人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
BVenice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1）Venice is a famous city in .A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like .A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3）There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by .A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。
An Old ManOne day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.（3）The old man picks his shoes up.（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.（5）The old man is very kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。
火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。
他不能把它捡起来。
然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。
他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。
”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。
正确。
（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。
正确。
（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。
（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。
正确。
（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees areblown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.（4）We work in the park for two hours.（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。
（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。
根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。
根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。
根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。
根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：下午没有下雨。
根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.（1）Where does Tom come from?A. He's from Australia.B. He's from England.C. He's from China.D. He comes from America.（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?A. There are five people.B. There are four people.C. There are three people.D. There are six people.（3）What does Tom's father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a worker.C. He is a doctor.D. He is an engineer.（4）Where does Tom's mother work?A. She works in a school.B. She works in a bank.C. She works in a hospital.D. She works in a hotel.（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. ShanghaiD. Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
CHi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school .A. on footB. by bikeC. by bus（2）—When's Sue's birthday?—A. It's on 10th October.B. It's on 6th October.C. It's on 1st May.（3）Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.A. three o'clockB. half past threeC. half past four（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future.A. sing, singerB. sings, singerC. singing, singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.（3）Students must walk slowly.（4）The teacher will cal1 999.（5）Wait for the firemen.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。
故答案为错误。
（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
BI am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.A. differentB. sameC. both（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.A. allB. andC. both（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.A. doctorsB. cooksC. teachers（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?A. No, they don't.B. Yes, they do.C. Yes, they are.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.（1）这是细节理解。
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.（1）David an American boy.A. isB. amC. are（2）He is .A. tenB. elevenC. twelve（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A. inB. onC. of（4）David is in Row .A. FourB. FiveC. One（5）Sun Wei is Number .A. FourB. FiveC. Eight【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。
这是一个美国男孩。
他的名字是史密斯·大卫。
他十二岁。
我也十二岁。
大卫在一年级三班。
我也在一年级三班。
他是五排五号。
我是四排五号。
（1）David后面用系动词is。
（2）他十二岁。
（3）在几年几班要用介词in。
（4）大卫在五排。
（5）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（5）Miss Li is drawing .【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）（4）1（5）【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
BVenice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1）Venice is a famous city in .A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2）The canals in Venice look like .A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3）There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4）Students in Venice go to school by .A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow?（2）What do we do in the park?（3）How long does the rain last?（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?（5）Do we take any raincoats?【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we don't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AIt's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
CFire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.♦We mustn't play near fires at home.♦We mustn't play with matches at home.♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.A. withB. ofC. and（2）We mustn't near fires at home.A. playsB. playingC. play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.A. mustB. mustn'tC. don't（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.C. We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AIt's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.A. besideB. betweenC. near（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.A. Happy SchoolB. post officeC. zoo（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案. 2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?—A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, I am.（2）Look at the three birds. They now.A. are singB. are singingC. singing（3）—What are the dogs doing?—A. They are sleeping.B. They are running.C. They are flying（4）Which one is right (正确的)？A. The rabbit is eating.B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。