高中英语语法 动名词训练题
高中语法动名词训练题I.选择填空( )1.Look at that __________ dog.A. runningB. runC. to runD. being run( )2. That’s not a new car. It’s a _________ car.A. usingB. usedC. useD. having used. ( )3. Do you have a letter _________ in English?A. writingB. writtenC. to writeD. having been written ( )4. Who is the girl _______ a letter there?A. writingB. writtenC. to writeD. being written ( )5. The man __________ a desk is my father.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. to have made. ( )6. I want ________ America.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited( )7. Mary finished __________ the book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. to have read ( )8. After reading the letter, he went on _________ a reply.A. to writeB. writeC. writingD. written( )9. You oughtn’t to go on _______ this way.A. to liveB. liveC. livingD. lived( )10.My wife is proud of __________ a novelist.A. me beB. my beingC. me to beD. I being( )11. I don’t feel like _________ to the concert.A. goingB. to goC. to have goneD. gone( )12. On _________ the room, she began to cry.A. enterB. enteredC. to enterD. entering( )13. ________ here will get us out of trouble.A. His comingB. ComingC. He comingD. Him coming ( )14. Do you mind _____________?A. me smokingB. I smokingC. to smokeD. my being smoked( )15. Nathan Hale refused _________ for the enemy.A. workingB. workedC. to workD. to be working ( )16. Our monitor suggested _________ a discussion of this subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having( )17. We think the film is ___________.A. worth to seeB. worthy of seeingC. worth seeingD. worthy to see ( )18. Let’s have a break. Not now. I don’t want to stop _________ yet.A. studyB. to studyC. for studyingD. studying ( )19. What are you going to do this afternoon? I’m thinking of ________ to visit my aunt.A. goB. goingC. having goneD. my going ( )20. You should say sorry to your brother. Yes, I regret _________ with him.A. quarrellingB. quarreledC. to quarrelD. to have quarreled ( )21. Only one of these books is ________ .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading ( )22. I can’t imagine __________ that with them.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. doing( )23. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch( )24. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing _________ again.A. to happenB. from happeningC. happenedD. happen( )25. She didn’t remember _________ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met ( )26. The sick woman needs _________.A. looking afterB. to be looking afterC. to look afterD. being looked after( )27. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent It’s worth_________ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read( )28. Go on _________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing( )29. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest( )30. I can hardly imagine peter ___________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed( )31. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot __________.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having trued it off( )32. I usually go there by train. Why not ________ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going( )33. Please remember __________ the radio before leaving.A. turning offB. turn offC. to turn offD. turned off( )34. They now regret __________ married so soon.A. getB. gettingC. to have gotD. to get( )35. I would appreciate ___________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling( )36. We offered him our congratulations _________ his passing the college exams.A. atB. ofC. forD. on( )37. I must apologize for __________ ahead of time. That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know( )38. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _______ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done( )39. One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them .A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct.( )40. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying。
高三英语动名词作主语练习题30题(答案解析)
高三英语动名词作主语练习题30题(答案解析)1.Reading books is more interesting than watching TV.A.Reading booksB.Watching TVC.Playing gamesD.Listening to music答案解析:A。
动名词Reading books 在句中作主语,表示读书这件事。
选项B、C、D 虽然也是动名词短语,但在这个句子中,根据语义只有读书比看电视更有趣,所以正确答案是A。
2.Swimming in the pool is a good way to relax.A.Swimming in the poolB.Running in the parkC.Studying hardD.Eating junk food答案解析:A。
动名词Swimming in the pool 作主语,表示在泳池游泳这件事。
选项B、C、D 与放松的关系不大,且在这个句子中,只有在泳池游泳是一种放松的好方式,所以选A。
3.Doing homework carefully is important for students.A.Doing homework carefullyB.Playing computer gamesC.Watching moviesD.Sleeping late答案解析:A。
动名词短语Doing homework carefully 作主语,表示认真做作业这件事。
选项B、C、D 都不是学生应该认为重要的事情,所以正确答案是A。
4.Cleaning the room every day makes you feel comfortable.A.Cleaning the roomB.Going shoppingC.Playing basketballD.Watching cartoons答案解析:A。
动名词Cleaning the room 作主语,表示打扫房间这件事。
高中英语动名词练习题及讲解
高中英语动名词练习题及讲解动名词是英语中一种特殊的非限定动词形式,它结合了动词和名词的特点,既可以作主语、宾语,也可以作定语。
动名词通常由动词原形加上“-ing”构成。
以下是一些高中英语动名词的练习题,以及相应的讲解。
练习题:1. Playing soccer is my favorite _______.A. hobbyB. jobC. sportD. game2. The children were excited about _______ in the park.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played3. I prefer _______ to _______.A. swimming; runningB. to swim; to runC. swimming; to runD. to swim; running4. She has made up her mind to _______ the competition.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered5. _______ English is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Learned答案及讲解:1. 正确答案是 A。
动名词“hobby”作为名词使用,表示“爱好”。
动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 正确答案是 B。
“playing”是动名词,作介词“about”的宾语。
介词后面通常接动名词作宾语。
3. 正确答案是 C。
“prefer”后面接动名词,表示“更喜欢做某事”。
因此,“swimming”和“to run”都是正确的动名词形式。
4. 正确答案是 A。
“made up her mind to”后面接动词原形,表示“决定做某事”。
这里“enter”是动词原形,符合语法规则。
人教版高中英语动名词练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高中英语动名词练习题30题【含答案解析】1. In the movie "The Pursuit of Happyness", the father said, "______ for my son's future is my greatest motivation."A. StruggleB. StrugglingC. To struggleD. Struggled答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,动名词“struggling”作主语,表示一种抽象的行为或概念,即“为儿子的未来奋斗”这件事是最大的动力。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“to struggle”是不定式,虽然也可以作主语,但在此处动名词更合适,因为这里强调的是一般性的行为而不是具体某次的奋斗;选项D“struggled”是过去式和过去分词形式,不能作主语。
2. ______ English every day helps me improve my language skills.A. PracticeB. PracticingC. To practiceD. Practiced答案解析:B。
这里动名词“practicing”作主语,表示每天练习英语这个行为有助于提高语言技能。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“to practice”不定式作主语时更多表示目的或将来的动作,这里强调的是日常的行为习惯,动名词更合适;选项D“practiced”是过去式和过去分词,不能作主语。
3. I don't mind ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. washingC. to washD. washed答案解析:B。
动名词“washing”在此作宾语,“mind”这个动词后面需要接动名词作宾语,表示不介意做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在“mind”后面;选项C“to wash”不定式不能用于“mind”之后;选项D“washed”是过去式和过去分词,不能作“mind”的宾语。
高中英语动名词练习题30题
高中英语动名词练习题30题1. _______ to the English club is a great way to improve your English.A. GoB. GoingC. GoneD. To go答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“is”是句子的谓语动词,句子缺少主语。
动名词“Going”可以作主语,表示一种行为或活动,“去英语俱乐部”这个行为是提高英语的好方法。
选项A“Go”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“Gone”是过去分词,通常表示被动或完成的状态,不能作主语;选项D“To go”虽然也可以作主语,但在这里动名词“Going”更常用,表示一种抽象的、一般性的行为。
2. I don't mind _______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案解析:C。
“mind”是一个动词,其后需要接动名词作宾语,表示“介意做某事”。
选项A“wash”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“mind”后面;选项B“to wash”是不定式,不符合“mind”的用法;选项D“washed”是过去分词,也不能作“mind”的宾语。
3. _______ in the park every morning helps him keep fit.A. RunB. RunningC. RunsD. Ran答案解析:B。
此句中“helps”是谓语动词,句子缺少主语。
动名词“Running”可以充当主语,表示跑步这个行为。
选项A“Run”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“Runs”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D“Ran”是过去式,也不能作主语。
4. She is afraid of _______ alone at night.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been答案解析:B。
“be afraid of”是一个固定短语,其中“of”是介词,介词后面需要接动名词作宾语。
高三英语动名词用法练习题50题
高三英语动名词用法练习题50题1. Reading books is a great way to expand knowledge.A.Reading booksB.Read booksC.To read booksD.Reads books答案:A。
动名词短语Reading books 在句中作主语,表示“读书”这个行为。
B 选项Read books 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To read books 是动词不定式,通常表示目的,此处不是表示目的;D 选项Reads books 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
2. Watching the news every day helps us stay informed.A.Watching the newsB.Watch the newsC.To watch the newsD.Watches the news答案:A。
Watching the news 动名词短语作主语,表示“看新闻”这个行为。
B 选项Watch the news 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To watch the news 动词不定式通常表示目的,此处不是表示目的;D 选项Watches the news 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3. Playing sports is good for our health.A.Playing sportsB.Play sportsC.To play sportsD.Plays sports答案:A。
Playing sports 动名词短语作主语,表示“进行体育运动”这个行为。
B 选项Play sports 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To play sports 动词不定式通常表示目的,此处不是表示目的;D 选项Plays sports 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
4. Writing stories can be a creative outlet.A.Writing storiesB.Write storiesC.To write storiesD.Writes stories答案:A。
高二英语动名词练习题40题含答案解析
高二英语动名词练习题40题含答案解析1.She is considering ______ a new hobby.A.taking upB.take upC.to take upD.took up答案解析:A。
动名词可以作主语、宾语等,consider doing sth 是固定用法,表示“考虑做某事”。
选项B 是动词原形,不符合consider 的用法;选项C 是不定式,consider 后一般不接不定式;选项D 是过去式,也不符合consider 的用法。
2.______ is good for your health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案解析:A。
动名词作主语表示抽象的概念或习惯性的动作。
选项B exercise 是名词或动词原形,在这里作主语不太合适;选项C 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作;选项 D 过去分词不能作主语。
3.______ too much time on social media is not advisable.A.SpendingB.SpendC.To spendD.Spent答案解析:A。
动名词spending too much time on social media 整体作主语。
选项B 动词原形不能作主语;选项C 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作,这里说的是一种普遍的情况,不是具体某次动作;选项D 过去分词不能作主语。
4.______ regularly can improve your memory.A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads答案解析:A。
动名词reading regularly 作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
选项B 动词原形不能作主语;选项C 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作;选项D 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
5.______ a foreign language requires patience and practice.A.LearningB.LearnC.To learnD.Learned答案解析:A。
高三英语动名词功能练习题50题
高三英语动名词功能练习题50题1.She is good at singing. Singing makes her happy.A.SingB.To singC.SingingD.Sings答案:C。
动名词singing 在这里作主语,表示唱歌这件事。
A 选项Sing 是动词原形,不能作主语;B 选项To sing 是动词不定式,通常表示目的或将来,在此处不合适;D 选项Sings 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
2.Reading books is my hobby.A.ReadB.To readC.ReadingD.Reads答案:C。
动名词Reading 作主语,表示读书这件事。
A 选项Read 是动词原形,不能作主语;B 选项To read 是动词不定式,在此处不如动名词合适;D 选项Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3.Walking in the park is relaxing.A.WalkB.To walkC.WalkingD.Walks答案:C。
动名词Walking 作主语,表示在公园散步这件事。
A 选项Walk 是动词原形,不能作主语;B 选项To walk 是动词不定式,在此处不如动名词自然;D 选项Walks 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
4.Swimming is good for health.A.SwimB.To swimC.SwimmingD.Swims答案:C。
动名词Swimming 作主语,表示游泳这件事。
A 选项Swim 是动词原形,不能作主语;B 选项To swim 是动词不定式,在此处不如动名词直接;D 选项Swims 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
5.Playing basketball is his favorite sport.A.PlayB.To playC.PlayingD.Plays答案:C。
动名词Playing 作主语,表示打篮球这件事。
高三英语动名词用法单选题50题
高三英语动名词用法单选题50题1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. To runC. RunD. Runs答案:A。
本题考查动名词作主语。
动名词作主语表示一般性、习惯性的动作。
A 选项“Running”是动名词形式,可以作主语;B 选项“To run”是动词不定式,通常表示具体的、将要发生的动作,此处不符合;C 选项“Run”是动词原形,不能作主语;D 选项“Runs”是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
2. ______ English every day helps a lot.A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD. Reads答案:A。
动名词“Reading”作主语,表示“每天读英语”这个习惯性的动作。
B 选项“Read”是动词原形,不能作主语。
C 选项“To read”动词不定式通常表示目的或具体动作,不符合此处语境。
D 选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3. ______ too much junk food is bad for your health.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eaten答案:B。
“Eating”作主语,描述“吃太多垃圾食品”这一行为。
A 选项“Eat”是动词原形,不能作主语。
C 选项“To eat”常表目的,此处不合适。
D 选项“Eaten”是过去分词,不能作主语。
4. ______ carefully is very important when you take a test.A. ReadingB. To readC. ReadD. Reads答案:A。
“Reading carefully”作主语,强调“认真阅读”这种一般性的行为。
B 选项“To read”常表目的或将来的动作。
C 选项“Read”是动词原形,不能作主语。
D 选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
高中英语动名词练习题30题
高中英语动名词练习题30题1.She is considering ______ a new hobby.TakingDoingMakingHaving答案解析:Taking。
动名词taking 在这里作consider 的宾语,consider doing sth 是固定用法。
选项Doing 比较宽泛,没有具体指出做什么。
Making 和Having 在这个语境中不太恰当。
2.______ too much junk food is bad for your health.EatingDrinkingHavingTaking答案解析:Eating。
动名词Eating 作主语,表示吃太多垃圾食品这个行为对健康不好。
Drinking 通常指喝东西,不太符合垃圾食品这个语境。
Having 和Taking 在这个语境中不恰当。
3.______ books is one of my favorite activities.ReadingWritingBuyingSelling答案解析:Reading。
动名词Reading 作主语,表示读书是我最喜欢的活动之一。
Writing、Buying 和Selling 与最喜欢的活动这个语境不太相符。
4.______ exercise regularly is important for a healthy lifestyle.TakingDoingMakingHaving答案解析:Doing。
动名词Doing exercise 作主语,表示定期做运动对健康的生活方式很重要。
Taking、Making 和Having 在这个语境中不太合适。
5.______ good care of the environment is everyone's responsibility.TakingDoingMakingHaving答案解析:Taking。
动名词Taking good care of the environment 作主语,表示爱护环境是每个人的责任。
人教版高二英语动名词练习题40题含答案解析
人教版高二英语动名词练习题40题含答案解析1. ______ (Dance / Dancing) is her favorite hobby.A. DanceB. Dancing答案:B。
解析:动名词作主语时,动名词具有名词的性质,可以表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这个句子中,“Dancing”( 跳舞这件事)作为主语,表示一种爱好,而“Dance”是动词原形,不能作主语,所以选B。
2. ______ (Study / Studying) hard helps us get good grades.A. StudyB. Studying答案:B。
解析:动名词作主语表示一个抽象的概念或行为。
这里“Studying hard”( 努力学习这件事)作主语,而“Study”是动词原形,不能在句中充当主语,故答案为B。
3. ______ (Run / Running) in the morning is good for health.A. RunB. Running答案:B。
解析:动名词“Running”可以作主语,表示“早晨跑步”这个行为整体。
“Run”是动词原形,不能直接作主语,所以应选B。
4. ______ (Sing / Singing) in the school choir makes her very happy.A. SingB. Singing答案:B。
解析:动名词作主语表示一种行为或活动。
在这个句子里,“Singing in the school choir” 在学校合唱团唱歌这件事)作主语,“Sing”为动词原形,不能作主语,因此答案为B。
5. ______ (Read / Reading) books is a good way to gain knowledge.A. ReadB. Reading答案:B。
解析:动名词作主语时,它把动作概念转化为名词概念。
“Reading books”(读书这件事)是句子的主语,“Read”是动词原形,不能作主语,所以答案为B。
