2004年职称英语综合类A级考试真题和答案解析
2004年职称英语综合类A级考试真题和答案解析2004年职称英语综合类A级考试真题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Mary has blended the ingredients．A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddiedB polluted15 Mary looked pale and weary．A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅渎判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia，whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the．former Soviet bloc(集团)and sub—Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide：East Asia has a long trading tradition，lately reinvigorated(给以新的活力)by the Chinese adoption of market economics．The Soviet Union，on the other hand，was sheltered from free—market forces for more than 70 years．In Africa，some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure(基础结构)；many countries have little to trade but commodities，the prices of which have fallen in recent years．In some regions，certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies，often under pressure from International Monetary Fund．First among these is Russia．which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work，such as an independent bank system，a system of business law, and all adequate method for collecting taxes．Encouraged by the IMF the World Bank and the U．S．Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin’s regime privatized the state．owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs(寡头政治集团成员)，who，knowing how unstable conditions were at home．sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home．In contrast，China，the biggest winner from globalization，did not follow the IMF formula．Of the former states of the Soviet bloc，only a few，notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans．Including spending more than they collected in taxes．Botswana and Uganda are also Success stories：despite their disadvantages，their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies，liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions．16 Japan has a long trading tradition．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Russia was wrongly guided by the IMF．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 All African countries followed the IMF formula．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The Soviet Union was a capitalist country．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 China did not take IMF advice．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatization．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Stanford University1 Stanford University, famous as one of northern California’s several institutions of higher learning，is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West．” The clos eness of Stanford to San Francisco，a city thirty-two miles to the north，gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor．2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States．But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign students study here，as well．And standards for admission remain high．Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes．3 Not only because of me high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate，Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars．The university staff has included many Nobel prize winners such as Dr．Felix Bloch，Dr．Robert Hofstadter, and Dr．William Shockley in physics．Dr．Author Kornberg and Dr．Joshua Lederberg in medicine．and Dr．Paul J．Flory and Dr．Linus Pauling in chemistry．The Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been in residence．Stanford’S undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business，law，and medicine are especially well-regarded．4 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally．the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities．P1ays，concerts，and operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held．Several film series are presented during the school year．Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus．In the evenings，many students ga ther to socialize in the Student Union’s coffee house；here the beverages(饮料)and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor．For the sports—minded，the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities．Team spots，swimming，and track and field activity are a11 very much part of the Stanford picture．So are bicycling and jogging．5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友)，Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic(慈善的)foundations。
2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(B级)试题
2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(B级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第l～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上o1 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends.A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever3 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been Very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain4 You must shine your shoes．A polishB clearC washD mend5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident·A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6 I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.A tiedB satisfiedC filledD concerned7 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far reachingD eternal8 He endured agonies before he finally expired．A firedB resignedC diedD retreated9 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A staringB laughingC shoutingD smiling10 For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequateA reallyB basicallyC fundamentallyD completely11 Mary has blended the ingredients．A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten12 They agreed to modify．their policy．A clarifyB changeC defineD develop13 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB sendC showD tell14 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff sever al times a week．A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD fairly15 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig第2部分：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
历年(-)全国职称英语考试A级考试真题及参考答案
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather.A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2 Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3 Mary looked pale and weary．A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水).A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 Alice is a fascinating girl.A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear．A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so.A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises．A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate his actions．A putupwithB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语历年真题及答案
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案理工类-A级2003-2010目录1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2)2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16)3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35)4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54)5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68)6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76)7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89)8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2004年职称英语等级考试真题+答案-综合C
环球职业教育在线整理转载请注明出处2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We are sure that he will get over his illness．A certainB awareC happyD determined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．A startB beginC happenD visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5 A small number of firms have ceased tradingA completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired．A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunrise．A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend．A largelyB barelyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever13 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain14 You must shine your shoes．A polishB clearC washD mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第2部分：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分) ’阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2014年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A．pointB．tendencyC．resultD．finding正确答案：B解析：本句意思：曾经有一种倾向认为地理是一门次要的学科。
inclination 意思为“倾向，趋势”，与tendency(趋势，倾向)意思相近。
point论点，观点，要点；resulf后果，结果；finding调查发现，调查结果。
2．New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A．amazingB．depressingC．predictableD．dull正确答案：D解析：本句意思：秘书不停地更换，令人厌烦。
monotonous意思为“单调乏味的”，与dull(枯燥无味的，令人生厌的)意思相近。
amazing令人惊奇的；depressing令人沮丧的；predictable可预见的。
3．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A．furnishB．copyC．publishD．summarize正确答案：A解析：本句意思：委员会要提交一份有关住房情况的报告。
render意思为“递交，提交”，与furnish(提供)意思相近。
copy复制，复印；publish出版，发行；summarize总结，概括。
4．The group does not advocate the use of violence.B．regulateC．opposeD．support正确答案：D解析：本句意思：该团体不支持使用暴力。
2004年职称英语等级考试试题-答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题
2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题第1部分：．词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We are certain that he will get over his illness．A sureB happyC surprisedD excited2 A research center has been set up in this countryA praisedB establishedC reformedD criticized3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the causeA deliverB fallC happenD arrive4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．A sufferB acceptC receiveD endure5 A small number of firms have stopped tradingA hotelsB shopsC restaurantsD companies6 In order to survive man needs to consume food and water．A workB playC 1iveD walk7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations．A startedB finishedC changedD made8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe condition。
2014年职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)
职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题Their research merely duplicates work already done elsewhere.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：他们的研究工作只是重复别人做过的事情。
duplicate：复制。
copy和它是近义词。
如：The secretary was asked to copy the contract．秘书被要求复印合同书。
purchase和buy意思相同，表示购买，只是它比buy用法要正式。
rewritten是rewrite的过去分词，表示改写，如：He was asked to rewrite the article．他被要求重写这篇文章。
第2题After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：我们饭后经常在公园散步大约一个小时。
句子意思应该是很悠闲地散步，所以A与其意思较接近。
walk：走路，行走。
bath：洗澡，用法为“to take a bath”。
breath：呼吸，如：I was out of breath/short of breath after running for the bus．我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。
第3题The film originated from a short story.A resultedB heardC derivedD made【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。
2004年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案
2004年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B 10.C11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A23.F 24.B 25.E 26.C27.D 28.E 29.C 30.A31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A36.B 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.D41.C 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D46.C 47.E 48.B 49.F 50.D51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B56.A 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D2004年职称英语等级考试题解综合类(C级)第1部分：词汇选项1． A “certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思，替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。
2． B “in danger”和“at stake”都有“在危急”之中的意思，因而可互换而不改变句子的意思。
3． C “happen”和“occHr”都有“发生”的意思，而且都是不及物动词，因而可替换。
4． D “bear”是“能承受”的意思。
“suppon”是“能支撑”的意思，在该句子中，“suppo~”替换“bear”不改变原来的句子的意思。
5． D “stopped”和“ceased”都有“停止”的意思。
此处前者可以替换后者。
6． C “dismiss”和“fire”都有“解雇”的意思，一当然，它们还有其他的意思，但在这个意义上，“dismiss”可以替换“fire”。
7． B “glorious”是“壮丽的”的意思，“magnificent”也有这个意思。
8． A “highly”和“very”都表示“程度非常高的”的意思。
9． B “hard”和“severe”都有“艰难的”的意思，在这个意义上，“hard”可以替换“severe”而不改变句子的意义。
2004年职称英语等级考试真题+答案-综合C
2004年职称英语等级考试真题+答案-综合C环球职业教育在线整理转载请注明出处2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We are sure that he will get over his illness．A certainB awareC happyD determined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．A startB beginC happenD visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5 A small number of firms have ceased tradingA completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired．A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunrise．A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A soundB hardC strictD tightwith parties，music，dancing，big meals and，of course，lots of wine．F rench wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago．The world’s oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine．Today France produces one-fifth of the world’s wine，and some of the most famous varieties．The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux，Burgundy and the Loire Valley．Champagne，a drink used in celebrations，is named after the place where sparkling(有汽泡的)wine was first produced in 1700．W ine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes．It is the sugars that turn into alcohol．Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice．Nowadays，this practice is usually carried out by machines．Each wine producing region has its own character，based on its type of grapes and soil． The taste of wine changes with time．Until1 850, a11 French champagne was sweet．Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter．The drink has always been 1inked with riches，romance and nobleness．Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms．They believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems．“A11 its links are with times when people are at their best；with relaxation，happiness，longslow meals and the free flow of ideas，”wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson．16 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 In the yearly wine festival，people always enjoy themselves．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Wine—making in France has a history of over 2，500 years．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Different regions in France produce different types of wine．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 French wine will taste sour(酸的)in the future．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
2020年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）历年真题及模拟试题详解
目 录第一部分 历年真题及详解2016年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2015年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2014年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2013年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2012年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2011年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2010年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2009年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2008年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2007年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2006年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解2005年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解第二部分 模拟试题及详解全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）模拟试题及详解（一）全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）模拟试题及详解（二）全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）模拟试题及详解（三）第一部分 历年真题及详解2016年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A 级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l 分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Only people over 18 areeligible to vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever 2. The latest car modelembodies the new research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadensB【答案】句意：只有超过18岁的人有资格投票。
eligible 合适的；在（法律上或道德上）合格的。
qualified 有资格的，胜任的，适当的。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B 项。