高中-英语-人教版-必修第三册-3 unit 1Discovering Useful P6
一、位置
作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面。
2. –ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后，意思上相
有重要意义的 逐渐消失 典型的，有代表性的 不管，尽管 商业的 利用 媒介，手段 显示，反射 信心，信任 适当的机会，特别的事 相同，有相同的特征
• 1. 一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。
• Some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
=He made a lot of money by doing a part time job, which enabled him to go on with his study.
作表语
一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。
3. -ing形式（现在分词）做定语，表示被修饰词的性质或特点
a moving film an exciting evening an interesting activity
感人的电影 激动人心的夜晚
有趣的活动
4.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语, 相当于一个非限制性 定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。
(= who is standing there)
2. -ing形式(动名词)做定语，说明被修饰词的用途
a walking stick a reading room a swimming pool a washing machine
= a stick for walking = a room for reading =a pool for swimming = a machine for washing
Discussion: Which festival is the best? Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
Today 10:24amC ooper_08
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
• Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
• 5. 这些场合让我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记工作。
• They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.
• 6. 你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。 • You may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot
Find more examples from the unit.
1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. 2. It'll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in
those shoes. 3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became
2. 动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性行为，用来说明主语 的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。
Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.
作表语的现在分词、过去分词、不定式的区别：
① 不定式做表语表示主语的内容，强调一次性的，具体的， 将要发生的动作。 ② 动名词做表语表示主语的内容，表示一般的、泛指的或 习惯性的动作。 ③ 过去分词做表语表被动、完成，或人感到。 ④ 现在分词做表语表述主语的特征和性质，表示令人。
当于一个定语从句,表示主动或进行。
a sleeping baby
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
二、-ing作定语意义 1. -ing形式（现在分词）作定语，表示被修饰者的动作或状态。 Ing与所修饰词之间是主动关系，表进行。
a sleeping baby (= who is sleeping) The man standing there is Peter’s father.
Practice
Today 10:11am Wizard_ Oz
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better? Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Circle the –ing form used as the attribute or the predicati
lantern
shining moon
Delicious mooncakes
dragon dances
Presentation
Read the sentences below.
●These lanterns are amazing. ● During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. ● Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
• 2. 另一个例子是万圣节前夕，尽管它有宗教渊源，但它慢慢地成了让 孩子们兴奋的节日。 • Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins.
In fact, the findings support the company’s push to get users to be more active on the site，the blog noted.
lt gives Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than ever.
in common after all.
New words
• atmosphere • lunar • eve • envelope • Christmas • merry
• 大气层，气氛，氛围 • lunar calendar / solar • On…eve
Look at the pictures below and try to describe them in English.
• 3. 节日变得越来越商业化，因为商家利用了庆祝活动。
• Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
• 4. 网络购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲人在购买礼 物方面花费更多的钱。
一系列，范围，界限 起源，起因，出生 宗教 人物，数字，身材 高兴，喜悦 感激，感谢 收获，收割 农业的 聚集，集合 感激的， 以…为特色，特色，特征 装饰
significant fade away typical in spite of commercial take advantage of medium Reflect belief occasion have sth in common
Today 9:11am Vincent 1119
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
新人教高中英语必修三Unit3 Discovering Useful Structures公开课课件
Activity 2
Rewrite the sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.
Before:
1.You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday? It sounds like a good idea.
6.I really like that paper folding book, and my son likes that paper folding book, too.
After:
3.If necessary, I’ll finish my report on American poetry as soon as possible.
(1)A: I’m hungry B: Are you ?hungry? A: Yeah. IDdiidnn't't have lunch today. B: WDoanytosuomweanstansdowmiechsaens?dwiches? A: Are there any? B: Yeah. JIu'vstemjuasdtemsaodmees.ome.
Lead in
Understand the use of ellipsis by asking questions: Where is ellipsis used in the dialogue?What's missing?
(2)A: ItLlooookkss like rain B: Oh, I hope niottd. oes not rain. A: Why d? o you hope it doesn't rain? B: We have a soccer game today, remedmobyeor?u remember? A: Do we? Whahveerea?soccer game today? Where will it be? B: IInt yground.
Unit 3 第3课时 Discovering useful高一英语课件(人教版2019必修第三册)
(2)when、where、how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。 ◆I know that he will come to our city but I don't know when (he will come to our city). 我知道他将要来我们城市，但不知道他什么时候来。
省略句中的谓语动词和主语之间构成主动关系，则使用现在分词； 若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生， 则使用不定式。 ◆While/When (they are) traveling, people may learn something about different cultures. 旅行的时候，人们会学到一些不同文化的东西。 ◆When (it is) heated, ice can be turned into water. 加热的时候冰可以变成水。
(2)在than、as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。 ◆They don't use more water than (it is) necessary. 他们使用的水没有超出所需量。 ◆He runs as fast as Bob (runs). 他和鲍勃跑得一样快。
并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be动词，由after、before、 because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词短语等，用 动名词代替be动词。 ◆Because he was ill, he didn't attend the meeting. →Because of being ill, he didn't attend the meeting.(正) →Being ill, he didn't attend the meeting.(正) →Because ill, he didn't attend the meeting.(误) 由于生病了，他没有出席会议。
人教版高中英语必修-三Unit-3-Discovering-Useful-Structuresppt课件
1 Underline all the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object. Mark a star beside each of them.
1) A：I think the brothers were wrong to be happy when they heard Henry had no money with him.
B: I agree. It seems __a_s_i_f _th_e_y__d_id_n_’_t_c_a_re__ _a_b_o_u_t _H_e_n_r_y_’s__fe_e_l_in_g_s__at_a_l_l.__
4 Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predic from the play.
1) Henry arrived in London by accident. The reason was _t_h_a_t_h_e_w__a_s_l_o_st_a_t_s_e_a_a_n_d_____ _b_ro_u_g_h_t__to__E_n_g_la_n_d__b_y_a_n_o_t_h_e_r _s_h_ip_._______
6) Henry is invited to the brothers' house. The envelope is _w__h_a_t _th_e__b_ro_t_h_e_rs__g_iv_e__to__ _H_e_n_ry_._
5 Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative.
人教版高中英语必修-三Unit-3-Discovering-Useful-Structures
2) Henry has a lot of problems. One of his problems is _t_h_a_t _h_e_d_o_e_s_n_’t_k_n_o_w__a_n_y_____ _b_o_d_y_i_n_L_o_n_d_o_n_.__ Another problem is __th_a_t_h_e_h_a_s__n_o_m__o_n_e_y_.
3) Henry realized he needed help. The embassy was __w_h_e_r_e_h_e__th_o_u_g_h_t_h_e__w_o_u_l_d_ _g_e_t _it_. _
4) Henry tells the brothers about his job in America. His concern is _h_o_w__t_o_f_in_d__a_j_o_b_ _so__h_e_c_a_n_g_o__h_o_m_e__a_g_a_in_.__
5) The brothers ask Henry some questions. The brothers' concern is __w__h_e_th_e_r_H__e_n_ry_ _k_n_o_w_s_a_b_o_u_t_L_o_n_d_o_n__o_r_h_a_s_a_n_y__m_o_n_e_y_.___
4 Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative based on the information from the play.
1) Henry arrived in London by accident. The reason was _t_h_a_t_h_e_w__a_s_l_o_st_a_t_s_e_a_a_n_d_____ _b_ro_u_g_h_t__to__E_n_g_la_n_d__b_y_a_n_o_t_h_e_r _s_h_ip_._______
【新教材】1.3 Discovering Useful Structure 练习-人教版高中英语必修第三册(原卷版)
普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 同步练习Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures【基础达标】I.根据首字母和英文释义写出对应的英语单词。
1. r_______a feeling of admiration for somebody or something because of their good qualities2. b_______the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true3. c_______a plant that is grown by farmers and used as food inside4. i_______private and secret5. r_______a question that is very confusing and that has a surprising answer6. g_______to come together; to bring people or things together7. g_______showing or expressing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you8. o_______the point from which something startsⅡ.单句语法填空9.After the party, most guests left, with only two of them______ (remain) in the host family, ______ (help) him clean up．10.The young man was caught ______ (steal) a car．11.He was just about to sit down when he felt something______ (move) near his feet．12.It was a really______ (terrify) experience．Afterwards, everybody was very______ (shock)．13.The flowers______ (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature．14.We found the house easily with the little boy ______ (lead) the way．15.On the bank of the river, we found him ______ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes ______ (fix) on a kite in the sky．16.A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son, Zejd, who hasa ______ (hear) disability．17.I stood on the bridge and watched boats ______ (pass) by．18.The most popular pastime is______ (play) chess．ura was away in Paris for over a week．When she got home, there was a pile of mail______ (wait) for her．20.The lecture,______ (start) at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes．Ⅲ.选词填空21. The graduation ceremony _________ on June 28th and -both of his parents attended it.22. A concert will be held next week ________ the world-famous musician23. Don't ________ our head teacher he is clever and serious.24. Most people in big cities ________ owning houses of their own.25. Jonah has obviously made an effort to ________ for the festival.26. The man concentrated on his business, so he had little time to ________ his little daughter.27. In order to finish the task on time, they worked ________.28. He looked ________ he had lost something, but he didn’t.【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解Over 40 years ago, a country music DJ convention(大会)was held every year in Nashville,Tennessee. Many country " performers used to attend(参加)the convention to give their performances. Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers. In the end, so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972, in Nashville for four days. Some of country music's biggest stars attended. There were about fifty thousand fans. The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973. The date was changed to June, when the weather would be better. Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.Every year brought so many performers, and fans to Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds. Fan Fair stayed at the Fairgrounds for another nineteen years.There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974, former Beatle Paul McCartney attended. In 1992more than six hundred reporters from Europe, Asia, and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, who had introduced a new country line dance. In 1996, Garth Brooks, who made a surprise appearance, signed autographs(签名) for 23 hours.In 2001, Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the worlds biggest country music festival. Now, over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June. As you can imagine, those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. For example, they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time. Of course, there's much more to prepare.1. According to the text, Fan Fair______.A. has a history of more than 50 yearssts almost half a month every yearC. is the most important music festival in AmericaD. is a time when country music lovers get together2. The second Fan Fair______.A. was held in the spring of 1972B. was more popular than the first oneC. was moved from Nashville to the FairgroundsD. was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney3. The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to______.A. show why Fan Fair has been popularB. introduce three famous musiciansC. explain how Fan Fair startedD. ask people to attend Fan Fair4. What will the author probably talk about next?A. Advice for fans.B. Music in America.C. Education in Nashville.D. The future of country music.Ⅱ.阅读短文填空Study abroadEvery year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer, six months, a year or longer. Here are some things you need to know before you make such a decision.Why do it?Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another land. You will see the world in a new way. 1._____ Many companies today want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choiceTo choose the right country or school, ask yourself these questions: 2.______ Do I want to live with a host family(寄宿家庭), with roommates, or alone? How much do I want to pay?3.______Get your passport and visa(签证)early! Before you go,learn as much of the language as you can, and read about the customs(风俗) of your host country.Also,talk with people who have experience studying abroad. Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks it's usual to feel a little homesick. 4.______ Just be open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. 5._______A. Getting ready to goB. Improving your language skillsC. You'll miss your family and friends.D. How long do I want to study abroad?E. Make a phone call to the“ study abroad” office.F. Always keep an open mind and you will succeed.G. Studying abroad is also excellent training for the working world.Ⅲ.短文改错Nick Vujicic, without arms or legs by birth, is the very person I've been admiring．Disabled as he is, he has been proved to the world that he can live as rich and full a life as normal person．He never sits around feel sorry for himself．On the contrary, owing to his optimism, not only has he succeed in caring for himself, but he also graduated with Griffith University．That inspires me most is that he has even started an organization called LifeWithoutLimbs to help other like him achieve their dreams．On his life journey, Nick has sought after the best yourself despite his disabilities．Similar, we are what we are, not what we were or what we will be．Cherish the present．。
新教材人教版高中英语必修三 U3 Discovering Useful Structures课件
He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn’t (have a knowledge of first aid).
第十二页，共三十五页。
三、复合句中的省略
1. 状语从句的省略。 ①Wood gives off much smoke whilwe hbuilren(iintgi.s) burning. Whe②neWverh(eint eisv)epropsosisbslieb,le, they would stop him and ask him the three questions.
第二十页，共三十五页。
①He likes to swim more than (to) skate.
②He believes it important to study rather than to make
friends.
(比较)
⑶并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不 定式之间表示对比关系时，则不能省略to。
⑷当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略。常见的 动词有agree, afford, expect, forget, hope, know, manage, pretend, remember, refuse, want, wish, would like等。
第二十二页，共三十五页。
①All he could do was nothing but wait and see. ②We had no alternative but to wait.
新教材人教版高中英语必修三 U3 Discovering Useful Structures课件
人教版必修第三册Unit1Discovering_Useful_Structures公开课课件
-ing as predicative
动词-ing 非谓语动词
1 不定式 to do 2 动名词 v-ing
3 现在分词 v-ing 4 过去分词 v-ed
动词 v-ing
动词-ing Discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form. 1. These lanterns are amazing. 表语
动词-ing
Compare and Find 1. Travelling in space by ordinary students will be common. 主语 2. My job is teaching in this new school. 表语 3. James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow. 宾语 4. After eating breakfast in the morning, I went to school. 宾语 5. The girl speaking loudly in the next room is Cherry. 定语 6. We could see Tom swimming by the boat. 补语 7. There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before. 定语 8. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, feeling very frustrated. 状语
人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures Discovering课件
What grammatical phenomenon(语法现象） is it?
1. What is ellipsis? Ellipsis means leaving out words rather than repeating them unnecessarily. 2. In what kind of sentence will ellipsis be tion
二、并列句中的省略
①Tom picked up the toy from the floor and (Tom) handed it to his brother. ②Yuzuru Hanyu’s performance made us amused，but (his performance made) himself tired. ③Tom must have been playing football at that time，and his sister (must have been) playing the piano.
3.The way (in which) he speaks to us is really annoying.
(that) (/)
⑵修饰way的关系词that/in which可以省略。
人教版(2019)必修三 Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures
6. 这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。（challenge） This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities.
• Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and the -ing form as the attribute after the noun and the -ing
carnivals together. form as the attribute before the noun
3. 多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。（amaze） What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.
4. 我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。（amaze） We were amazed by her funny looking hat.
• The news was so exciting that we were excited at the news. 这个消息太令人兴奋了，我们听到这个消息都很兴奋。
The -ing form as the attribute 1. 位置：单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；动词-ing形式短语 作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 2. 形式：动词-ing形式作定语（以do为例）有doing、形容词化的doing和being done三 种形式。具体用法如下： （1）主动形式doing： ①do与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；表示正在进行的或与谓语动词所表示的动 作同时发生的主动动作。如：a flying bird 一只飞鸟 boiling water 沸水 • Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.
高中英语 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ课件 新人教版必修第三册
(2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义， 即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义， 即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。 ⑤I was deeply moved by his moving words. 我被他那动人的话语深深地打动了。 ⑥The situation is encouraging, which made many people encouraged. 形势很令人鼓舞，这使得很多人受到鼓舞。
___bo_r_in_g__(bore) and hard to understand.
interesting and exciting. 应该强调的是， 龙舟赛非常有趣且激动人心。
[名师点津] (1)动名词(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别 动名词(短语)作表语表示抽象的、一般性的动作；动词不定式(短语)
作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。 ③I have a good friend whose hobby is painting. 我有一个好友，他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作) ④Today what he wants to do is to paint. 今天他想要做的事是画画。(具体的动作)
(1)动词－ing形式作定语的句子为_②__③_④____。 (2)动词－ing形式作表语的句子为_①_______。
[语法规则] 一、动词－ing形式作定语 1．单个动词－ing形式作定语表属性、作用或用途，常置于被修饰 词前作前置定语。 ①No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里任何 人不得大声说话。 ②Lily trained five times a week at the local swimming pool. 莉莉每周 在当地的游泳池训练五次。