工程英文缩写注释
V形落球调节阀
蒸汽伴热管
steam traced
无润滑的旋塞阀
多程伴热管
蒸汽伴热冷凝管
冷凝液回收总管 密闭的化学污水管 偏心异径管，偏心大 小头 同心径管，同心大小 头 冷凝液包 软管接头 挠性接头 型锻螺纹接头 盲板封头
multiple tracer steam tracing condensate lines condensate return close chemical sewer eccentricreducer,Ecc.Re d concentric reducer,CONC,RED condensate drip leg hose connection flexible hose swage nipple blinded connection
flanging press
pipe cutting and
threading machine
pipe welder,pipe
welding machine
施工设备和工具
common construction machines and implements
双悬臂起重机
machinery and implement 攀缘式起重机
管道布置，装置配管 管道总布置 架空管道
piping layoutinstallation piping general arrangement of pipeline,general layout of pipeline elevated pipeline,overhead line
管道跨距 管间距 标高
trench
pipelaying depth cover plate,trench structure operator platform threadolet,THEET catwalk access road walkway cantilever pipe sleeper bare line spacing between yard support bents yard span,yard steel span insulation weld neck flange,W.N.F
悬臂汽车吊
龙门吊
桥式吊
浮吊
天车
抓斗式起重机 装料吊车 格构式桅杆
格状桅杆
起重桅杆 转盘桅杆
格构抱杆
卷扬机 电动卷扬机 液压卷扬机 单筒卷扬机
吊斗起重机
skip crane
双筒卷扬机
抱杆牵索起重机 轻型桅杆起重机
guy derrick,gin pole derrick light mast crane
紧线滑轮
snatch block
绳索死结，瓶结
builder's knot
运输机，输送机
conveyer
施工用升降机 吊斗提升机
斗式提升机
箱式提升机 双带提升机 平板提升机 井架式提升机 垂直提升运送机
带式运送机
双轮传动带式运输机
拼装式皮带运输机 移动式皮带运输机 螺旋运输机 吊挂式链运输机
builder's lift skip hoist bucket elevator,beltbucket elevator,bucket lifter case elevator twin riser apron elevator tower elevator verticle tising conveyor band conveyor,belt conveyor dual drum drive belt conveyor pre-built sectional belt conveyor mobile belt conveyor screw conveyor chain trolley conveyor
球型旋塞阀
角阀
疏水器 底阀
安全阀与安全泄液阀
三通阀
过流阀 截流止回阀 止回阀，单向阀 电磁阀 漏斗
塞子堵头
plugged connection
就地安装仪表，一次
螺纹管帽 工艺管线 地上管线 地下管线
screw type cap process line line above ground line below ground
管口 管子切削
弯管
盘管，旋管 槽型管 弯管角度，弯曲度 管子螺纹 管子车丝
洗眼器 分离器 取样冷却器 取样口 喷射器，升压器 膨胀节，补偿器 阻火器 缓冲器 塑料防护罩 喷淋器
真空破坏器
eye washer
切口毛翅
separator
管垢
sample cooler
管道漏水
sample connection
地下管道
underground pipeline 地面标高
装置内配管
装置内管架
管廊，一排管架
单层管架 单个管架 管架立柱 管架上梁 管架下梁 （管沟），（电缆） 沟 埋管深度 沟盖板 框架，构筑物 操作工 操作平台 螺口接管台 检修走道，人行栈桥 （检修）通道 走道，通行道 悬臂支架 管墩 裸管，不保温管
管道连接
管子接头
管子螺纹接头
螺丝接头 调直管器 装管工具 管子扳手 管子铰刀 链条管扳手 管子丝口扳钳
插口端
spigot end
管钳
双承弯头
单承弯头 堵缝 堵缝麻絮 浸油麻丝 管子接头堵塞料，麻 丝油灰 法兰接头 法兰弯头 法兰扩缘弯头 法兰扩缘短管 法兰四通 法兰三通 法兰联管 法兰穿墙管 法兰堵头 法兰螺栓 单盘法兰插口弯管 管道机具
管架间距
管架跨距
保温层 对焊法兰
yard piping yard piping rack,yard piping support yard support bent,yard steel bent one level yard yard bank yard column top yard bank bottom yard bank
X光射线探伤机
锻压设备
钢筋加工设备
汽车修理设备 电焊机 起重机
电动起重机，电葫芦
塔式起重机，塔式吊 液压起重机
悬臂起重机
转柱起重机 转臂起重机 移动转臂起重机 旋转挺杆起重机
transport vehicles inspection and testing equipments X-ray detecting equipments forging press reinforcing-bar processing equipments truck fixing equipments welding equipments crane,hoist,derrick electric crane,motor hoist column crane,tower hydro-crane cantilever crane,arm crane,overhang crane pillar crane derrick crane travelling derrick swing jib crane
塔式卷扬机 绞盘，绞磨
动力绞盘 施工绞车 吊链 吊索，吊环，吊链
power capstan builder's winch chain hoist sling
钢丝绳
wire rope
麻绳 神仙葫芦，倒链 滑轮
滑轮组
滑轮轮毂 辘轳 滑轮夹板
hemp rope chain block pulley,sheave pulley block,sheave block ,tackle-block ,block and tackle pulley boss pulley tackle pulley yoke
放水阀门（装有丝 堵） 闸阀 截止阀，球心阀 蝶阀 调节阀
异径管
reducer
带手轮的调节阀
多孔管 集合管，分配管 伴热管
perforated pipe mainfold tracer pipe
针阀 对焊阀 球阀
电伴热管
electric traced
电动球阀
半月型伴热套管
half moon jacketing
盲插板法兰
blindable flange
滑套法兰 两端带法兰的短管
蒸汽伴热供气管
供汽总管
slip on flange,S.O.F spool piece steam tracing supply line steam supply header
标高相等
净空，净距
（高度方向的）净空
阀门净空 水平角 凸面，密封线 中心线 管底
台管钳
链台钳 丝板 堵缝凿 堵缝锤
抓管工具
接管夹 清管器 管道定位器 管夹钉 管道温度计
弯管机 切管机 压边机 切管和车丝机
焊管机
通用施工机具 机械和工具 施工机械 土方机械 起重机械 木工机械
pipe bending machine
pipe cutter,pipe-
cutting machine,tube
管架
设备位号 管道代号 管线号，管号 管段号 管段所在图号 管段顺序号 管径尺寸 参考尺寸 图号 界区 接续分界线 制图北向
地坪
现场焊接
卸料接头 备用接头
隔膜密封压力接头
管帽 焊帽
石棉带
伴热阀门
主蒸汽管，蒸汽主管 steam main
伴热蒸汽主管 分主管 皮托管 流量管
tracing supply header subheader pitot tube flow tube
挖沟机
凿沟机，挖槽机
压路机 两轮压路机 夯捣式压路机 推土机 内燃机
刮铲推土机
blade dozer
切管机
刮板推土机
rake dozer
生产线常用的英语缩写
（7天）
当生产过程发生临时性更改的时候，在更改期内需要使用TEI/ETEI指导生产，TEI/ETEI上标有生效和失效日期(TEI最长90天,ETEI为7天),到期后自动作废，生产过程恢复到ETI/ETEI之前的状态.
39
TEI
TemporaryEngineering Instruction
对客户造成影响，次品送到客户手中
是所触及到的最重大的质量问题报告,由客户发出给我公司,一般由于我公司的质量问题而导致客户公司的长期停产.
66
FQIR
Factory Quality indicator report
在公司内部发现次品
次品未流到客户手中。
67
FQA
Final Quality Assurance
紧急响应小组
6
ORT
Office Response Team
办公室员工响应小组
7
EHS
EnvironmentHealth and Safety
环境，健康与安全
8
IPA
Isopropyl Alcohol
异丙醇
用来擦拭异物
9
IQ
Install/Qualify
安装/证明合格（认证）
10
LOTO
Lock out Tog out
标定锁定
11
MSDS
Material Safety Data Sheet
材料安全数据表
12
MU
Machine Utilization
机器产能
13
PPE
Personal Protective Equipment
个人防护装备
14
COHE
HVAC_专业术语
1 编制目的为了在工程设计文件中正确使用英文缩写词和理解英文词表达的函义，特编制本文件。
2 适用范围英文缩写词可以在英文注释的专业图纸和设计文件中使用。
中文注释的图纸和文件除特殊情况外一般不采用。
3 注意事项3.1 在绘制工程设计图纸时，英文缩写词一律采用大写字母。
3.2 编制设计标准和设计文件时，除国家、机关、学会、工程单位等名称需采用大写字母的缩写词外，其余均应优先采用小写字母的缩写词，没有小写字母的缩写词时，再采用大写字母的缩写词。
顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义A1 a absorption吸收（作用）2 A ① ammeter安培计、电流计② ampere安培③ assembly装配，组合，成套设备，机组，部件3 AAC acoustical-absorption coefficient吸音系数4 AACC American Automatic Control Council美国自动控制委员会5 A.A.F American Air-Filter Co.F—A14-96第 2 页共 60 页美国空气过滤器公司6 AB anchor bolt地脚螺栓7 ABA1 American Boiler & AffiliatedIndustries美国锅炉和附属设备制造厂商协会8 abb abbreviation缩写,简体9 abr abridgement简介、简述10 abs ① absolute绝对的② absorption吸收顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义11 A.B.S American Bureau of Standards美国标准局12 ABS.H absolute humidity绝对湿度13 ABS.T absolute temperature绝对温度14 a.c absorption coefficient吸收系数15 AC ① air condenser空气冷凝器② air cooling空气冷却③ alternating current交流电F-A14-96第 3 页共 60 页16 A/C ① air condition (-ing,-ed,-er)空调（机）② air compressor空气压缩机17 acc accessories附件，零件，附属设备18 ACR automatic controller自动控制器19 ACS automatic control system自动控制系统20 act.std actual standard现行标准21 ACU air-conditioning unit空调机组顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义22 AD ① air duct风道② anemostatic diffuser恒速式散流器23 adj.sp adjustable speed可调速度24 ADP apparatus dew point机器露点25 AESC American Engineering StandardsCommittee美国工程标准委员会26 AEV automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀27 AF air filterF—A14-96第 4 页共 60 页空气过滤器28 AG asbestos gasket石棉垫片29 AGA American Gas Association美国煤气协会30 AGC automatic gauge controller自动测量控制器31 AHU air-handling unit组合式空调机，空气处理机组32 AIR CHG air change(s)换气量，换气次数33 ALM alarm警报器，信号装置，警报顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义34 alt altitude高度，标高35 amb.temp ambient temperature周围温度，室温，环境温度36 AN air natural(cooled)自然通风（冷却）的37 A.N.S.I American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会38 AO air outlet送风口39 A.P American Patent美国专利40 APCA Air Pollution Control Association美国空气污染控制协会41 APHA American Public Health Association美国公共卫生协会F-A14-96第 5 页共 60 页42 appx appendix附录、补遗43 APS accessory power supply辅助电源44 ARI Air conditioning and RefrigerationInstitute空调制冷研究所（美）45 AS ① air speed风速② American Standard美国标准顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义46 A.B.C American Standard Association美国标准协会47 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers美国土木工程师学会48 ASHRAE American Society of Heating Refrigerating and AirConditioningEngineers美国供热制冷和空调工程师协会49 ASHVE American Society of Heating andVentilation Engineers美国供暖通风工程师学会（ASHRAE的前身）50 at ① air tight不透气，气密的② atmosphere大气，大气压51 ATS absolute temperature scale绝对温标52 AUTO automaticF—A14-96第 6 页共 60 页自动的53 AUX auxiliary辅助的，附件，辅助装置54 AV angle valve角阀55 av;avg average平均，平均的56 AVD automatic vent damper自动风阀顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义57 a.w.p actual working pressure实际工作压力58 AWT average water temperature平均水温B59 B bolt螺栓60 BAR barometer气压计，气压表61 BAS British Association Standard英国协会标准62 b.c between centers中心间距，轴间63 BESA British Engineering StandardAssociation英国工程标准协会64 BF ① boiler feed锅炉给水② bypass factor旁路系数F-A14-96第 7 页共 60 页65 BFP boiler-feed pump锅炉给水泵66 BHN Brinell hardness number布氏硬度数67 BHP brake horsepower制动马力，轴功率68 B.I black iron黑铁（皮）顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义69 bibl bibliography书目，文献目录70 BL ① base line基线② base load基本负荷③ boundary line边界线④ battery limits界区71 BLD blind盲板，档板72 BLDG building建筑物73 BLK blank空白，盲板74 BLR boiler锅炉75 B.O.D bottom of duct风道底（标高）F—A14-96第 8 页共 60 页76 BOM bill of material材料表，材料单77 B.O.P bottom of pipe管底（标高）78 B.P ① base plate底板，底座② back pressure背压顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义③ barometric pressure表压力，大气压④ boiler pressure锅炉压力⑤ boiling point沸点⑥ bypass旁路，旁通管⑦ British Patent英国专利79 br branch支线（管）80 BRA British Refrigeration Association英国制冷协会81 BRACA British Refrigeration and AirConditioning Association英国制冷空调协会82 BRKT bracket托架，支架F-A14-96第 9 页共 60 页83 BS ① British Atandard英国标准② Bureau of Standard标准局（美）84 BSD Building System Design美国《建筑系统设计》期刊85 BSI ① British Standards Institution英国标准协会顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义②Building Societies’ Institute建筑学会联合会86 bsmt basement地下室87 BSP British standard pipe英国标准管88 BSS British Standard Specification英国标准规范89 BTUH British thermal units per hour英热单位每小时90 BU bushing内外螺纹接头91 BV ① ball valve球阀② butterfly valve蝶阀92 BW butt weld对焊，对缝焊接CF—A14-96第 10 页共 60 页93 C ① centre中心② circuit电路，回路③ close闭合的，关闭，接通④ constant常数顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义⑤ cycle循环，周期94 CA ① cooled in air风冷的② cold air冷空气，冷风③ compressed air压缩空气95 CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计96 cap capacity容量，生产能力97 CAS cast steel铸钢98 cat catalog目录，条目，总目，样本99 CB ① control board控制盘，操纵盘F-A14-96第 11 页共 60 页② control button控制按钮③ catch basin集水井，滤污器100 CC cooling cail冷却盘管101 C/C center-to-center中心距102 CCR critical compression ratio临界压缩比顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义103 CD ceiling diffuser吊顶散流器104 CE ① chief engineer总工程师② civil engineering土木工程105 CEM cement lined水泥衬里，水泥抹面106 CENT centrifugal离心（式）的107 CEP condensate extraction pump凝结水排水泵108 cert certificate证明书，合格证109 CF contact factor接触系数110 CFM cubic feet per minute立方英尺每分F—A14-96第 12 页共 60 页111 CFS cubic feet per second立方英尺每秒112 CG ceiling grille吊顶风口113 CH chimney烟道114 ch chapter章115 CHAN channel槽钢，通道顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义116 chem chemical化学的117 CHWP chilled water pump冷冻水泵118 CHWR chilled water return冷冻回水119 CHWS chilled water supply冷冻供水120 C.I cast iron铸铁121 circ.pump circulating pump循环水泵122 CIR.WF circulating water flow循环供水123 CIR.WR circulating water return循环回水124 CL ① center line中心线，轴线② classF-A14-96第 13 页共 60 页类别，级别125 CLG ceiling吊顶，天花板126 CM colour mark色标127 CN construction north建北128 CO ceiling outlet吊顶送风口顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义129 Co. company公司130 coeff coefficient系数，率131 col column柱，纵行，栏，项目132 COMPR compressor压缩机133 conc concentration浓度134 CONC.DT concrete duct水泥风道135 cond ① condenser冷凝器，电容器② conductivity传导系数③ condens(e)(-ing,-ed,-er)冷凝（器）136 COND.WR vondenser water returnF—A14-96第 14 页共 60 页冷凝器回水137 COND.WS condenser water supply冷凝器供水138 CONT.V control valve调节阀，控制阀139 Conv convector对流器140 COP ① coefficient of performance（制冷）工作系数，性能系数顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义② center of pipe管中心141 corr correction修正，校正，改正142 CP ① calorific power发热量，热值② Canadion Patent加拿大专利③ check point检测点④ constant pressure恒压，等压143 CPLG coupling联轴节，连接，管箍144 cpm cycles per minute周每分145 c.r. continuous rating连续（额定）功率F-A14-96第 15 页共 60 页146 CPG ceiling return grille吊顶回风口147 cr.s. cross section横截面148 CS carbon steel碳钢149 CT cooling tower冷却塔150 CTR cooling tower retun冷却塔回水顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义151 CTS cooling tower supply冷却塔供水152 cu. cubic立方的，三次的153 CU.FT cubic feet立方英尺154 CV ① calorific value热值，发热量② check valve止回阀，逆止阀③ constant volume定风量，定容155 CW ① cold water冷水② cooling water冷却水③ continuous weldingF—A14-96第 16 页共 60 页连续焊156 CWP cooling water pump冷却水泵157 CWR cooling water return冷却回水158 CWS cooling water supply冷却供水D159 D ① degree度，程度顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义② density密度③ diameter直径④ drop降落，温度降，压力降160 DB.A decibels of sound on an A-scale在A音阶上的分贝音量161 DBT dry bulb temperature干球温度162 DC direct current直流电163 DD dual duct双风管164 def. definition定义165 deg.cent. degree centigrade摄氏度F-A14-96第 17 页共 60 页166 deg.F degree fanrenheit华氏度167 deg.K. degree Kelvin开氏度168 DET detail零年，详图169 diag diagram图表，图解，曲线图，示意图170 DIN Deutsche Industrie Norman德国工业标准顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义171 disch discharge排出，流出172 dist distribution分布，分配173 d.l.a. dust lade air含尘空气174 DN ① down下② nominal diameter公称直径175 DP ① dew point露点② differantial pressure压差，压降③ design pressure设计压力④ drain pipeF—A14-96第 18 页共 60 页排水管176 DPA days per annum每年日数177 DPT ① dew point temperature露点温度② dew point thermostat露点温控器178 dr. drain泄水，排水179 DS duct shaft竖向结构风道顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义180 DSS The Society of Domestic and SanitaryEngineering Standard美国卫生工程协会标准181 DWG drawing图纸，制图182 DWG.NO drawing number图号183 DX.C direct expansion coil直接膨胀管E184 E east东185 EA exhaust air排风186 EAC electrostatic air cleaner静电滤尘器187 EBP exhaust back pressure排汽背压F-A14-96第 19 页共 60 页188 ECS environmental control system环境控制系统189 ED ① edition版本，版次② exhaust duct排风管190 EDP engineering design plan工程设计方案191 EF exhaust fan排风机顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义192 eff efficiency效率193 EG exhaust air grille排风口194 EH exhaust hood排风罩195 EHP elcctric horsepower电功率196 EI ① exhaust inlet排风入口② Engineering Index工程技术文献索引（美）197 EJ expansion joint伸缩器，伸缩缝，补偿器198 EL ① exhaust loss排出损失② expansion lineF—A14-96第 20 页共 60 页膨胀管199 ELB elbow弯头200 elev elevation标高，海拔，正视图201 EM engineering manual工程手册202 emg emergency事故，紧急情况203 ENCL enclosure, enclosed外壳，套，界限，封闭式的顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义204 ENGR engineering工程，设计205 EP ① explosion proof防爆② English Patent英国专利206 EPA Environmental Protection Agency环境保护局（美）207 EPR evaporator pressure regulator蒸发器压力调节器208 ERT electric resistance thermometer电阻温度计209 ESHF effective sensible heat factor有效显热系数210 est estimate估计，预算，概算211 ESV emergency stop valve紧急切断阀F-A14-96第 21 页共 60 页212 ET expansion tank膨胀水箱213 ETR evaporator temperature regulator蒸发器温度调节器214 EV ① elevator电梯② expansion valve膨胀阀215 EVAP evaporat(e)(-ing,-ed,-or)蒸发（器）顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义216 exh exhaust排气217 EXIST existing现行的，现有的218 exp expansion膨胀，增大219 ext ① extension伸长，发展，附加物② external外部的，表面的F220 F filter过滤器221 FA fresh air新鲜空气，新风222 FAI fresh air inlet通风孔，新风入口223 FC ① fire controlF—A14-96第 22 页共 60 页消防② fan coil unit风机盘管224 f.d forced draft强制通风，送风225 FD ① fire damper防火阀② floor drain地漏顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义226 FDF forced-draft-fan送风机227 FDN foundation基础228 FDW feed water供水229 F/F field faricated现场制造230 FG flue gas烟气231 FH fire hydrant消火栓232 fig figure图，插图233 FIN finish完成，成品，加工234 FL ① floor层，地板② full loadF-A14-96第 23 页共 60 页全负荷，满载235 flg flange法兰，凸缘236 FOB free on board离岸价（船上交货）237 FOR fuel oil return回（燃料）油管238 FOS fuel oil supply供（燃料）油管顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义239 FP fire proof防火，耐火的240 FRP fiber reinforced plastic玻璃钢241 FRT freight运费，货运242 FS forged steel锻钢243 FTG ① fitting配件，管件，装配，组装② footing基础脚，底座脚244 FVD fire volume damper防火调节阀245 FW ① field weld现场焊接② fresh water新鲜水，淡水GF—A14-96第 24 页共 60 页246 g gas气体，煤气247 g.a.d general assembly drawing总装配图248 G.B Great Britain大不列颠，英国249 GEN generator发电机，发生器顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义250 GHC greenhouse controller温室控制器251 GHR gross heat rate总热耗252 G.I galvanized iron镀锌薄钢板，白铁皮253 gl glass玻璃，镜254 GLV globe valve截止阀255 gor governor调节器，调速器256 gp gauge pressure表压257 G.P German Patent德国专利258 gr grade级，度，坡度259 grad gradient梯度260 GRD ground地坪F-A14-96第 25 页共 60 页261 GRTG grating棚，格栅262 GSHF grand sensible heat factor总显热系数263 GSKT gasket垫片，密封垫顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义264 GTH grand total heat总热量265 GV gate valve闸阀266 GW gross weight总重，毛重H267 H ① hardness硬度，硬性② head高差，压头③ heat热量，加热，热④ heater加热器⑤ height高度⑥ humidity湿度⑦ humidistat恒湿器，湿度调节器F—A14-96第 26 页共 60 页268 HA hot air热风269 HC ① heating coil加热盘管② hand control手（动）控制顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义③ hose connection软管连接，软管接头270 hdbk handbook手册271 HDR header集气管，联管箱，顶盖，端板272 HE high efficiency高效273 HH handhole手孔274 HMF humidifier加湿器275 hor horizontal水平的，卧式的276 HP ① horse power马力，功率② high pressure高压277 HPAC Heating Piping & Air Conditioning美国《供热、配管、空气调节》期刊278 HR heat rate热耗率F-A14-96第 27 页共 60 页279 HRA heating,refrigerating and air-conditioning供暖制冷和空气调节280 HRD half round diffuser半圆散流器顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义281 HSD high speed duct高速风管282 h/S diagram Enthalpy/Entropy diagram焓熵图，h-S图283 H.T.C heat transfer coefficient传热系数284 HTW high temperature water高温热水285 HV ① heating and ventilation供暖通风② heating value热值286 HVAC heating ventilation,air conditioning供暖通风空气调节287 HVE heating and ventilating engineer暖通工程师288 HW hot water热水289 HWP hot water pump热水泵290 HWR hot water return热水回水管291 HWS hot water supply热水供水管F—A14-96第 28 页共 60 页292 HX heat exchanger换热器293 HYDT hydraulic testing水压试验顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义294 I input输入295 IAMAP International Association ofMeteorology and Atmospheric Physics国际气象和大气物理协会296 IBR Institute of Boiler and RadiatorManufacturers锅炉和散热器制造业协会297 ID ① induced draft引风② inside diameter内径298 IDF induced-draft-fan引风机299 IDHA International District HeatingAssociation国际区域供热协会300 IG inlet grille吸风口301 ih indirect heating间接加热302 i.hp indicated horsepower指示功率303 IHVE Institute of Heating and VentilatingEngineers英国暖通工程师学会F-A14-96第 29 页共 60 页顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义304 I.I.R International Institute of Refrigeration国际制冷学会305 IL intensity level声强级306 IME Institytion of Mecnical Engineers机械工程师学会（英）307 ind indicator指示器308 in.H2O inches of water英寸水柱309 ins insulated绝热的，绝缘的310 inst installation安装设备311 INSTR instruction说明书312 INTLK intotlock连锁装置313 INTMT intermittent间歇的314 IO inlet opening吸风口315 IPS iron pipe size铸铁管径316 ISA International StandardizationAssociation国际标准化协会顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义317 ISO International AtandardizationOrganizationF—A14-96第 30 页共 60 页国际标准化组织318 isoth isothermal等温的319 ISU international standard unit国际标准单位320 IT inlet temperature进口温度321 IU ① induction unit诱导器② international unit国际单位J322 J.E.S.A Japanese Engineering StandardAssociation日本工程标准协会323 JICST Japan Information Center of Science &Technology日本科技情报中心324 JIS Japan Industrial Standard日本工业标准325 jnt joint接头，接合326 JOB.NO job number项目号顺序号缩写词英文全文及中文涵义K327 K heat transfer coefficient传热系数328 KB knee brace斜撑，角撑。
工程常用缩写
工程常用缩写.Engineering abbreviationA AirA/C Air ConditionerA/D Analog/DigitalA/G Above GroundABPR Animal ByproductsABS Acylonitrile Butadiene StyreneABS American Bureau of ShippingABWR Advanced Boiling Water ReactorAC Alternating CurrentAC Asphalt ConcreteACARP Australian Coal Association Research Program ACCU Air Cooled Condensing UnitACI American Concrete InstituteACS American Construction SocietyACT Automatic Custody TransferAD Acid DrainAD Anaerobic DigestionADC Average Daily ConsumptionADIP Amino Di IsopropanolADM Arrow Diagram Method.ADR Aluminium Dome RoofAEDC Award Engineering/Design ContractAFBMA Anti Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association AFC Automatic Frequency ControlAFFF Aqueous Film Forming FoamAFNOR Association Francaise de Normalisation AFR Average Flow RateAGA American Gas AssociationAGC Associated General ContractorsAGC Automatic Generation ControlAGMA American Gear Manufacturers Association AH Acid HydrocarbonAH Arabian HeavyAHU Air Handling UnitAI Artificial IntelligenceAIHA American Industial Hygiene Association AISC American Institute of Steel Construction AISI American Iron and Steel InstituteAL AluminiumAL Arabian LightALARA As Low As Reasonably Achievable.ALARP As Low as Reasonably PracticableALE Abnormal Level EarthquakeALP Articulated Loading PlatformALS Accidental Limit StateAM Amplitude ModulationAM Arabian MediumAMH Actual ManhourAMRS Advanced Mobile Radio SystemANP Acid Neutralisation PitANSI American National Standards Institute AOF Absolute Open FlowAOV Air Operated ValveAPCS Approved Protective Coating SystemAPD Automated Piping DesignAPI American Petroleum InstituteAPS Applications SoftwareAS Acid SewerASB Asymmetrical BeamASCE American Society of Civil EngineersASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASD Allowable Stress Design.ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Ventilation and Air C ASME American Society of Mechanical EngineersASP Aluminium Steel PolyethyleneASTM American Society for Testing and MaterialsATB All Trunks BusyATF Alternative Transport FuelsATM AtmosphericATM AtmosphereAUP Average Unit PriceAUT Automated Ultrasonic T estingAVB Atmospheric Vacuum BreakerAVG AverageAW Acid WasteAWEA American Wind Energy AssociationAWG American Wire GaugeAWO Additional Work OrderAWPA American Wood Preservers AssociationAWS American Welding SocietyAWWA American Water Works AssociationB&S Bell and SpigotB.C.D. Bolt Circle DiameterBB Bolted BonnetBBD Boiler Blow DownBBE Bevel Both EndsBC Bolted CoverBC Bolt CircleBCSA British Constructional Steelwork AssociationBD Bolt DownBDR Blast Design RequirementBDT Bulk Data TransferBE Beveled EndBEAST Building Evaluation and Screening T oolBEDD Basic Engineering Design DataBEE Bundesverband Erneuerbare EnergieBEP Break Even ProductionBEV Break Even ValueBF Blind FlangeBFD Block Flow DiagramBFP Backflow PreventionBFW Boiler Feed WaterBH BoreholeBICSI Building Industry Consulting Services InternationaBIOX Biological OxidationBL Battery LimitBLD BlindBLDG BuildingBLE Bevel Large EndBLEVE Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion BM Bending MomentBMS Burner Management SystemBO Build, OperateBOB Bottom of BarrelBOD Barrels per Operating DayBOD Biochemical Oxygen DemandBOE Bevel One EndBOF Bottom of FoundationBOM Bill of MaterialBOO Build, Own, OperateBOOT Build, Own, Operate, TransferBOP Bottom of PipeBOP Balance of PlantBOP Blow Out PreventerBOPD Barrels of Oil Per DayBOS Balance of SystemBOT Build, Operate, Transfer BPCD Barrels per Calender Day BPD Barrels Per DayBPS Bytes per SecondBR BronzeBRA Building Risk AssessmentBS British StandardsBS British SteelBS Bio SludgeBSD Building Standards Division BSE Bevel Small EndBSI British Standards Institution BST Baker-Strehlow-T ang BTM BottomBTM Buoyant Turret MooringBTU British Thermal UnitBU Business UnitBW Butt WeldBWEA British Wind Energy Association BWPD Barrels of Water per DayC Centigrade; CelsiusC ChemicalC&I Controls and InstrumentationC/R Construction/RepairC/R Change RequestCA CausticCA Congested AreaCA Corrosion AllowanceCAD Computer Aided DesignCADD Computer Aided Drafting and DesignCAE Computer Aided EngineeringCALC CalculatedCALM Caternary Anchor Leg MooringCAM Congested Area ModellingCAMA Centralised Automatic Message Accounting CAN/CSA Canadian StandardsCAO Certified Acceptance by OperationsCAPEX Capital ExpenditureCARE Conservation Accreditation Register for Engineers CAS Caustic SewerCAT CatalystCB Control BuildingCB Catch BasinCBC Coupled Bonding ConductorCBM Coal Bed MethaneCBNG Coal Bed Natural GasCBR California Bearing RatioCBS Controllable Bent SubC-C Centre to CentreCCC Comodity Classification CodeCCEI Common Class Expansion IndicesCCIR International Radio Consulative Committee CCIS Common Channel Interoffice Signalling CCN Catalog Classification NumberCCO Current Cost OutlookCCPS Centre for Chemical Process SafetyCCS Computer and Communication Services CCS Compressor Control SystemCCS Carbon Capture and StorageCCTV Closed Circuit TelevisionCD Chemical DrainCD Closed DrainCDC Central Dispatch CenterCDR Critical Design ReviewCDS Central Dispatch SystemCEMA Conveyor Equipment Manufacturers Association CFP Capital Facilities PlanCFPE Chief Fire Prevention EngineerCFR Code of Federal RegulationsCGA Compressed Gas AssociationCGT Combustion Gas TurbineCGTG Combined Gas Turbine GeneratorCGTG Combustion Gas Turbine GeneratorCHP Combined Heat and PowerCHS Circular Hollow SectionCI Cast IronCIF Cost, Insurance, FreightCIF Community and Industrial FacilityCIRIA Construction Industry Research and Information Ass CIS Contract Information SystemCISHEC Chemical Industry Safety, Health and Environmental CJ Construction JointCJ Contraction Joint.CL Centre LineCM CentimeterCM Construction ManagerCMT Construction Management TeamCMU Concrete Masonry UnitsCMAA Crane Manufacturers Association of AmericaCNC Computer Numerically ControlledCNPP Country Nuclear Power ProfilesCO Change OrderCO Clean OutCOC Continuously Oily/Chemical Contaminated COGEN Combined GenerationCOL ColumnCOLA Cost of Living AllowanceCOMAH Control Of Major Accident HazardsCOMFAR Computer Model for Feasibility Analysis and Report CONC ConcentricCONN ConnectionCOT Character Orientated TerminalCOTS Commercial Off The ShelfCPF Central Processing FacilityCPLG CouplingCPT Cone Penetration TestCPU Central Processing UnitCPVC Chlorinated Polyvinyl ChlorideCR Computed RadiographyCR ChromiumCRS CentresCRSI Concrete Reinforcing Steel InstituteCRT Cathode Ray TubeCS Chemical SewerCS Construction StartCS Carbon SteelCSA Canadian Standards AssociationCSG Coal Seam GasCSIR Centre of Scientific and Industrial Research CSO Car Sealed OpenCSP Concentrated Solar PowerCSUD Construction Start Up DateCSW Clean Surface WaterCSW Clean Storm WaterCT Coiled TubingCTI Cooling T ower InstituteCTOP Cracked Tip Opening Displacement CTS Construction T echnical Support CU CopperCW Chilled WaterCW Coated and WrappedCWO Chain Wheel OperatorCWP Cold Working PressureCWP Contractors Work PlanCWR Continuous Welded RailCWR Cooling Water ReturnCWS Cooling Water SupplyD&B Design and BuildD/C Direct ChargeD/P Differential PressureD-A Digital to AnalogDAF Dissolved Air FlotationDASD Direct Access Storage Device DAV Data Above Voice dB DecibelDB Design, BuildDB Duct BankdBA Decibels using the A-weighted scaleDBM Design Basis MemorandomDBO Design, Build, OperateDBOT Design, Build, Operate, TransferDBSP Design Base Scoping PaperDC Direct CurrentDCC Disaster Control CentreDCLM Direct Charge List of MaterialsDCS Distributed Control SystemDDC Direct Digital ControllerDDD Direct Distance DialDEA Di Ethanol AmineDEG DegreeDEL Direct Exchange LineDEMA Diesel Engineers Manufacturers Association DFT Dry Film ThicknessDFW Deaerator Feed WaterDGA Di Glycol AmineDI Ductile IronDIA DiameterDID Direct Inward DiallingDIF Dynamic Increase FactorDIM DimensionDIN Deutche Industrie Normen (German Standard) DM De-MineralisationDMS Dynamic Pile MonitoringDMW Demineralised WaterDN Diameter Nominal (Metric)DOBIS Dortmunder BibliothekssystemDOD Direct Onward DiallingDOE Department of EnergyDOT Department of TransportationDOX Direct Overhead ExpenseDP Data ProcessingDP Design PressureDP Dynamic PositionedDP Dial PulseDPC Destination Point CodeDPDT Double Pole Double ThrowDPSR Data Processing Service RequestDRN DrainDRP Distribution Requirement Planning DS Downspout DS Discipline SuperintendentDS Data StoreDS Drilling SitesDSC Dye Solar CellsDSI Digital Speech Interpretation DSW Distilled Water DT Design T emperatureDT Duct TrimsDTDR Dial Tone Delay RecorderDTE Drill Through EquipmentDUV Data Under VoiceDVD Dedicated Voice DispatchDW Drinking WaterDWF Dry Weather FlowDWG DrawingDWT Dead Weight TonnesDWV Drain, Waste, VentE Exhaust SteamE&I Electrical and Instrumentation.E&P Exploration and ProductionEA EachEAGE European Association of Geoscientists and Engineer EB Extended BonnetEC EurocodeEC Eddy Current Testing (Examination)ECC EccentricECD Energy Conversion DeviceECL Established Column LineEDH Electrical Duct HeaterEDM Engineering Department ManualEDMS Electronic Document Management SystemEDP Electronic Data ProcessingEEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Associati EF Entrance FacilityEF Evaluation FactorEFD Engineering Flow DiagramsEFRT External Floating Roof T ankEFW Electric Fusion WeldedEHF Extra High FrequencyEI End Item.EIA Emergency Instrument AirEIA Electronic Industries AssociationEIA Environmental Impact AnalysisEIS Equipment Inspection ScheduleEIV Emergency Isolation ValveEJ Expansion JointEL ElevationELE Extreme Level EarthquakeELFEXT Equal Level Far End Cross TalkELL ElbowELLIP EllipticalELSBM Exposed Location Single Buoy MooringEMC Electromagnetic CompatibilityEMD Electric Motor DriveEMI Electromagnetic InterferenceEMT Electrical Metallic TubingEOL ElboletEOR Enhanced Oil RecoveryEOT Electric Overhead TravellingEPC Engineering Procurement ConstructionEPCI Engineering Procurement Construction InstallationEPCM Engineering, Procurement, Construction Management EPDM Ethylene-Propylene-Diene T erpolymer / EP Rubber EPIC Engineering Procurement Installation Commisioning EQ Equal ER Expenditure RequestER Equipment RoomERC Expenditure Request CompletionERL Echo Return LossERM Environmental Resource ManagementERPG Emergency Response Planning GuidelinesERW Electric Resistance WeldedESD Emergency ShutdownESDU Engineering Sciences Data Unit ESL Established Site LevelESO Engineering Service Organisation ESO Engineering Service OrderESP Ethane Separation PlantETA Estimated Time of ArrivalETBE Ethyl Tertiary Butyl EtherETLP Extended Tention Leg Platform ETPR Extended Thermal Plastic Rubber。
参考英文缩写与解释
APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产质量先期策划（或产质量量先期策划和控制计划）PPAP：Production part approval process 生产件批准程序FMEA：Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与影响分析MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPD：Statistical Process Diagnose 统计过程诊断IMDS：International Material Data System 国际（汽车产业）零件和材料数据库系统MCI：machine capability index 机器能力指数MCT：machine capability test 机器能力测试process capability：工艺能力USL：upper specification limit 规格上限LSL：lower specification limit 规格下限DPM：defects per million 百万缺陷率NPI：New Product Introduction 新产品导入RPN：risk priority number 风险优先数/风险系数TQM：Total Quality Management 全面质量管理EQA：Environmental quality assurance 环境质量保证PPM：part per million 百万分之…/不良率SMMT：Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders 英国汽车制造商和贸易商协会IATF：International Automotive Task Force 国际汽车工作组QMS：Quality Management System 质量管理体系COP：Customer orientation process 顾客导向过程CP：control plan 控制计划QCC：Quality Control Circles 品管圈Six Sigma：6σ六西格玛UCL：upper control limit 控制上限LCL：lower control limit 控制下限DAS：Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统FQA：Final Quality Assurance 最终质量保证FQC：Final Quality control 最终质量控制IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制IQC：Incoming Quality Control 来料质量控制ISO：International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线质量控制Operation Instruction 作业指导书PQA：Process Quality Assurance 制程质量保证Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力QA：Quality Assurance 质量保证QC：Quality Control 质量控制QE：Quality Engineering 质量工程QFD：Quality Function Design 质量机能展开Random experiment 随机试验Quality manual 质量手册Quality policy 质量政策SQA：Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC：Total Quality Control 全面质量控制ICP：Initial Customer Perception 初始客户感观TOC：Test in ottica cliente 客户观点的测试TDF：Test dinamico funzlonale 动态功能测试MQS：Manufacturing Quality System 制造质量系统SRDQ：Scheda raccolti duti qualita 质量卡CTVV：Centro Tecnico Valutazione Veicolo 车辆诊断的内部车间UTE：Unita Tecnologica ElementareCP：Capacita Processo 工序能力SQP：Supplier Quality Performance 供应商质量指标CQC：Certificato Qualita Conformita 质量达标证书CMU：Costo Medio Unitario 平均单位成本VDDP：Verifica Definizione del ProdottoCSL：Controllo shipping levelAQP：Autoqualificazione di ProdottoVLO：Verifica Layout Motore 布局评估PSQE：Plant Supplier Quality Enginnering 工厂供应商质量工程KPI：Key Point IndexCCV: Check Conformity of VehicleBDG: Budget 预算一、汽车词汇subject word (subject heading)有效期valid date条款clause终止日期date of expiry出版日期date of publication十进符号decimal sign公式equation图表figure脚注footnote前言forward表格form图形符号graphical symbol识别标志indentification mark文字符号letter symbol注释note附录编号numbering of annex条款编号numbering of clause单元与分单元编号numbering of division and subdivision 文件编号numbering of document．公式编号numbering of equation图表编号numbering of figurenumbering of footnote注释编号numbering of note图表注释编号numbering of note to table nad figue部分编号numbering of part章节编号numbering of section分条款编号numbering of subclause列表编号numbering of table符号symbol表table有效期限period of validity安全标志safety mark编码code(coding)资料性附录informative annex标准的附录normative annex技术勘误表technical corrigendum国际标准化管理文件常用术语daily used terms in the document．nbspof international standarddization 分类与命名clssification and designation定义definition命名designation尺寸特性dimensional characteristic尺寸要求dimensional requirement尺寸dimensionfitness for purpose一般要求generic requirement制图均匀性homogeneity of drafting互换性interchangeability对接，接口interfacing国际单位制international system of units(SI) 极限值limiting value极限与配合limits and fits本地值local value可能性possibility规程procedure程序procedure可靠性reliability公差tolerance量值value品种控制variety control可验证性verifiability批准阶段approval stage委员会草案committee draft委员会阶段committee stage技术活动的新领域new field of technical activity准备阶段preparatory stageproposal stage出版阶段publication stage工作组文件working group document．标准草案draft standard缩写abbreviation基本协议basic agreementIEC/ISO 协议IEC/ISO agreement国际电工词汇IEV联络liaisonICE与ISO间的联络liaison between IEC and ISO技术委员会的联络liaison between TCs与其他组织遥联络liaison with other organizations标准文件的贯彻implementation of normative document．接受一个国际标准taking over an international standard标准文件的应用application of normative document．国际标准的直接应用direct application of international standard国际标准的间接应用indirect application of international standard在条例中引用标准reference to standard in regulation在条例中引用标准引用的精确性precision of reference一般性引用（标准）general reference (to standards)引用的强度strength of reference排他性引用（标准0exclusive reference (to standards)指示性引用（标准）indicative reference (to standards) 加速程序accelerated procedure采用现行标准adoption of existing standard实现目标的方法aim-oreinted approach快速行动程序fast-track procedure标准制订流程图flow chart for standard development 职能要求functional requirement祈使语气imperative mood实施implementation不活动inactivity安装规则installation rule用户使用说明instructions to the user会议口译interpretation at meeting相互配合interworking维修机构maintenance agency维修要求maintenance requirement制造工艺manufacturing process方法methodology标准组件系统modular system参加participation取得专利的项目patented item许可permission优先系数preferred number初始要素preliminary element提出presentation原则principle优先priority避免重复avoidance of repetition统计方法statistical method战略政策声明strategic policy statement结构structure方式style同义词synonym议事日程agenda阶段的省略omission of stage数量（单位和符号）quantities (units and symbols)仲裁（参考）方法referee(" reference") method登记部门registration authorities六月法投票表决six months vote二月法投票表决two months vote编写标准的基本要求basic requirements for drafting standard 年度报告annual report申诉appeal纪要摘要brief minutes召集会议calling a meeting取消会议cancellation of meeting取消项目cancellation of project主席chairman变更秘书处change of secretariat最高执行官chief executive officer召集人governor生产日期date of manufacture纪律discipline分发文件distribution of document．秘书用文件document．tin for secretarity产品附带文件document．nbspaccompanying products 起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate表达结果expression of results未能投票failure to vote会议文件meeting document．会议报告meeting report分委员会成员身分membership of SCs技术委员会成员身分membership of TCs纪要minutes反对票negative voteO-成员O-member观察员observer最高执行官办公室office of CEOP-成员P-member会议日程安排program of meeting工作规划program of work进度控制progress control项目project项目方法project approach项目领导人project leader项目管理project management项目阶段project stage建议recommendation决议resolution复审国际标准review of international standard 秘书处secretariat秘书secretary完成日期target date部分的名称title of part标准的名称title of standard投票表决voting对国际标准草案投票表决voting on DIS对委员会草案投票表决voting on committee draft对技术活动新领域的投票表决voting on new field of technical activity对新工作项目建议投票表决voting on new work item proposal警告通知warning notice警告warning取消国际标准withdrawal of international standard标准文件的制订preparaton of normative document．标准计划standards program标准项目standards project复审review更正correction修订amemdment改版revision重印reprint新版new edition登记registration编缉性修改editorial change标准报批审查standard examination for approval标准审查会examination meeting of standard函审examination by letter弃权abstention版权copyright错误，误差errorlabelling语言language格式layout图纸上的文字书写lettering on drawing印刷用手稿manu script for printing 乘号multiplication sign铭牌name-plate分委员会编号numbering of SCs技术委员会编号numbering of TCs数码number数字numeral数值numerical value校样proof文号reference number表决报告report of voting报导秘书处的情况reporting of secretariat 再版文本reprint拼写spelling打字稿type script单位unit词汇vocabulary适用性applicabilitylifetime of product及时地timeliness理事会council联合技术委员会joint technical committee联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体national body分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technical committee技术管理委员会technical management board 编辑委员会editing committee工作组working group联合工作组joint working group特别小组ad hoc group咨询小组advisory group协调小组concilliation panel标准编制组drafting group of standard质量quality质量评价quality assessment质量保证quality assurance评价型质量监督quality supervision for approval 全面质量管理total quality control质量环quality loopquality standard质量管理quality management质量监督quality supervision质量检验quality inspection质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量诊断quality diagnosis质量指标quality index质量仲裁quality arbitration质量保证体系quality assurance system质量检验阶段quality inspecton phase质量评定规则rules for quality evaluation质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity 仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration 产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection 产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality 产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system认证体系的参与者participant in certification system 认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory 认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessmentlaboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement 承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept 合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformityinspection by certificate 合格质量检查acceptable quality level 评定合格assessment of conformity 合格评定conformity assessment 型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity 合格保证assurance of conformity 供货商声明supplier's declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection 第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspecitonproduciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton 验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision 环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties国际商品协定international commerce agreement 国际商事仲裁international commerce arbitration 对外贸易foreign trade对外贸易管理foreign trade control法人legal body (person, entity)名牌产品brand-name product国际贸易惯例convention of international trade技术转让technologh transfer技术协议书technical agreemetn技术经济指标technical -economic index金属热处理metal heat treatmetn整体热处理bulk heat treatmetn化学热处理thermo-chemical treatment扩散层diffusion zone局部热处理local heat treatmetn预备热处理conditioning treatment气氛热处理atmosphere heat treatment等离子热处理plasma heat treatment形变热处理thermomechanical treatment(TMT) 热处理工艺周期thermal cycle升温时间heating-up time穿透加热through heating差温加热differential heating保温holding奥氏体化austenitizing吸热式气氛endothermic atmosphere放热式气氛exothermic atmosphere马氏体临界冷却速度critical cooling rate风冷forced air cooling等温转变isothermal transformation 退火annealing淬火quench hardening预防白点退火hydrogen-relief annealing 深冷处理（冷处理）subzero treatment淬硬层quench-hardened case 调质quenching and tempering 时效ageing形变时效strain ageing天然时效seasoning炭墨soot冷脆cold brittleness蓝脆blue shortness复碳carbon restoration强渗期carburazing period渗氮nitriding渗硼sulphurizing渗硅siliconizing渗硫sulphurizing碳氮共渗carbonitriding氰化cyanidingmetallographic examination 相变点transformation temperature 共晶组织eutectic structure亚组织substructure断口fracture surface基体matrix晶界grain boundary晶粒号grain size number莱氏体ledeburite马氏体martensite渗碳体cementite三元碳化物double carbide铁素体ferrite索氏体very fine pearlite珠光体pearlite渗氮剂nitriding medium洗涤剂detergent酸洗剂pickling agent防锈剂rust preventive添加剂addictive缓蚀剂inhibiter表面活性剂surface-active agentwetting agent溶剂solvent电工名词术语electrotechnical terminology 绝缘材料insulating aterial介质dielectric阻化油inhibited oil电负性气体electronegative gas树脂resin绝缘漆insulating varnish浸渍树脂impregnating resin烘干漆hot curing varnish漆包线漆wire enamel胶粘漆addhesive varnish硅钢片漆lamination coating纤维材料fibre material定长短纤维staple fibre年皮纸kraft paper电容器纸kraft capacitor paper钢纸（硫化纤维低）valcanized fibre软管，套管sleeving压纸板press board薄纸板press papermica合成云母synthetic mica片云母mica splitting陶瓷绝缘材料ceramic insulating material 胶粘剂adhesive增塑剂plasticizer填料filler稳定剂stabilizer阻燃剂fire retardant介电性能dielectrical property绝缘电阻insulaion resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity电化电流electrification current电导电流conduction current极化电流polarization current介电常数dielectric constant相对介电常数relative permitivity介质损耗dielectric loss损耗指数loss index介质损耗因数dielectric dissipation factor 击穿beakdown耐电压proof voltage定量（标重）substance耐破度bursting strength (of paper) 透气度air permeability相容性compatibility透水性water absorption吸湿性moisture absorption吸水性water absorption耐油性oil resistance耐燃性flame resistance自熄性self-extinguishing分层delamination软化温度softenning temperature耐久性endurance老化ageing热寿命thermal life耐气候性weatherability吸收剂量（辐射的）absorbed dose of radiation 暴露剂量（辐射的）reconditioning再处理reconditioning再生reclaiming固化curing室温固化cold curing胶化gel层压laminating注塑injection moulding浸渍impregnating涂敷coating包封encapsulating埋封embedding适用期（有效使用期）pot life working life储存期storage life试样specimen样品sample预处理preconditioning热（失重法）thermogravimetry动态力学试验dynamic test影响因子factor of influence综合因子multi-stress诊断因子diagnostic factro失效标准failure criteria重复性repeatabilty预期使用期intended performance 估计使用期estimated performance 运行条件service condition运行要求service requirement运行能力serviceability操作状态mode of operation耐热等级temperature classification符号、代号标准编写规定rules for drafting symbol and code standards 符号symbol图形符号graphical symbol标志marking ,sign熵entropy热力学温度（绝对温度）thermodynamic temperature摄氏湿度celsiuss temperature比容specific volume功work测定determination数据data编制程序to program程序设计programming自动数据处理automatic data processing模拟计算机analog computor外围设备peripheral equipment编排set up操作系统operating system算法algorithm仿真emulation模拟器simulator运筹学operations research 情报检索information retrieval 触发电路trigger circuit稳态stable state门gate非门not gate禁止门not if them gate与门and gate异或门exclusive or gate或门or gate文件管理document．tion 文件document．字符character字符集character set编码to code字母letter数字digit格式format格式控制符format effector (FE) 换页字符form feed character (FE)退格backspace回车字符carriage return character换行字符line feed character (LF)承认字符acknowledge character否认字符negative acknowledge character 横向制表字符horizontal tabulation character 空白null报警字符bell character(BEL)取代字符substitute character媒体结束字符end of medium character删除字符delete character串string块block字长word length字节byte文卷file段field矩阵matrix表list表格table记数法notation数制numeraton system二进制数binary numberal十进制数decimal numeral数值表示numeric representation数字表示digital representation底数base基数radix小数点radixpoint浮点表示floating point representation 复制duplicate输入input输出output传送transfer变换transform转换convert译码to decode编码to code转录transcribe紧缩to pack排序order分类to sort序列sequence合并to coalesce归并merge选取extract屏蔽mask对齐justify左对齐left justify消零zero suppression程序设计系统programming system程序库program systme语句statement注释comment (remark, note) 指令instruction说明declaration语法syntax语义semantics算法语言algorithmic language汇编语言assembly language伪码pseudo code汇编to assemble编译to compile标识符identifier下标sub script填充符填充padding管理程序supervisory parograme 监控程序monitor program查表table lookup引导程序bootstrap初始引导程序bootstrap嵌套nest调用call链接link回送return循环loop转移jump排错，调试debug修补to patch计算机指令computer instruction接口interface数据传输data transmission数据网络data network结点node人工呼叫manual calling中间设备intermediate equipment 调制解调器调制器modulator解调器demodulator执行execute资源分配resource allocation 周围时间turnaround time吞吐量through put交错interleave联址bind处理process作业job分派to dispatch调度schedule运行run命令语言command lanuage 装入模块load module批处理batch processing 交互方式interactive mode 联机的inline脱机的offline仿真to emulate目录calalog迁出迁入roll in交换swapping分页技术paging technique 控制器controller通道channel控制台console控制面板control panel插接板plugboard指示器indicator监视器monitor计时器timer时钟寄存器clock register检验器verifier数据转换器data converter编码器encoder译码器decoder串并行转换器staticizer并串行转换器serializer输入输出设备input-output device 终端terminal登录器logger扫描器光扫描器optical scanner 字符阅读器character reader 曲线阅读器curve follower绘图仪plotter显示器display device 计数器countor累加器accumulator算术部件arithmetic unit 加法器adder串行加法器serial adder并行加法器parallel adder半加器half-adder全加器full adder减法器subtracter加减器adder-subtracter 补码器complementer 存储器storage device 存入storage存入to store存储单元storage location 存储单位storage cell磁心磁鼓drum磁盘disk盒式磁带cassette卡式磁带cartridge磁卡magnetic card抹除erase区band扇段sector柱面cylinder字符识别character recognition 缓冲存储器buffer storage辅助存储器auxiliary storage寄存器register盘驱动器disk drive击打式打印机impact printer点阵打印机matrix printer喷墨打印机ink jet printer置位set复位reset直接存取direct access只读存储器read-only storage存取时间平均无故障工作时间mean time between failures(MTBF) 错误mistake故障fault失效failure故障停机时间down time标识符identifier关键字keyword文字literal缺省的default引用reference生命期life time数组array变量variable常量constant聚集agregate参数parameter间接引用indirect referencing赋值assignment初始化to initialize表达式expression标号label副作用异常exception优先precedence激活activation`信息论information theory消息message冗余度redundancy熵entropy模拟乘法器analog multiplier除法器divider积分器integrator函数发生器function generator复位状态reset mode字符集character set以倒叙手段in flashback乘车上班的人commuter翻书页leaf through a book 炒股票play stock market订婚be engaged国泰航空公司cathay pacific airlines 中国光能china light and power 公交铁路（MTR）mass transit railway 美国捷运american express半岛the peninsula丽晶the regent为保密起见for regent称赞to compliment齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副gear pair with intersecting axles 交错轴齿轮副gear pair with non-parallel齿轮系gear train复合行星齿轮系compound planetary gear train 配对齿轮mating gears小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gea减速齿轮副speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear train中心距centre distance轴交角shaft angle连心线line of centres齿数比gear ratio传动比transmission ratio减速比speed reducing ratio 参考平面reference planes轴平面axial plane基准平面datum plane节平面pitch plane端平面transverse plane法平面normal plane遐想曲面imaginary srufaces分度曲面reference surface节曲面pitch surface齿顶曲面tip surface齿根曲面root surface基本齿廓basic rack tooth profile 产形齿条counterpart rack基准线datum line轮齿特性teetch characteristics 轮齿gear齿槽右旋齿right-hand teeth左旋齿left-hand teeth齿面tooth flank右侧齿面right flank左侧齿面left flank同侧齿面corresponding flanks 异侧齿面opposite flanks工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank相齿齿面mating flank可用齿面rsable flank有效齿面active flank上齿面addendum flank下齿面dedendum flank齿根过渡曲面fillet齿顶面crest top land齿槽底面（槽底）bottom land齿廓tooth profile端面齿廓transverse profile法向齿廓normal profile轴向齿廓axial profile齿线齿棱tip surface模数module端面模数transverse module法面模数normal module轴向模数axial module径节diametral pitch当量齿数virtual number of teeth头数number of threads螺旋线helix and spirals圆锥螺旋线conical spiral螺旋角helix angle导程lead导程角lead angle摆线trochoids外摆线eqicycloid圆心渐开线involute to a circle延伸渐开线prolate involute螺旋面helicoid干涉interference修形correction of the flank shape 修像tip relief修根齿面修形axial modification齿端修薄end relief鼓形修整crowning挖根undercut瞬时轴instantaneous axis啮合engagement mesh端面啮合线transverse path of contact啮合齿面surface of action啮合平面plane of action重合度contact ratio and overlap ratio总作用弧total arc of transmission纵向作用弧overlap arc总作用角total angle of transmission径向变位系数overlap arc圆程齿轮和圆柱齿轮副ckyclindrical gears and gear pairs 齿条rack直齿轮spur gear斜齿轮helical gear直齿条spur rack大字齿轮double-helical gear渐开线齿轮involute cylindrical gear圆弧圆柱齿轮circular -arc gear分度圆柱面reference cylinder 节圆柱面pitch cylinder基圆柱面base cylinder齿顶圆柱面tip cylinder齿根圆柱面root cylinder节点pitch point分度圆pitch line节圆pitch circle基圆base circle齿顶圆（顶圆）tip circle齿根圆（根圆）root circle法向螺旋线normal helix齿距pitch齿距角angular pitch公法线总长base tangent length 分度圆直径reference diameter 齿高tooth depth齿宽face width齿顶高dedendum齿根高dedendum弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant cord height齿厚tooth thickness惊险电影thriller movie电影院常客cinemogoer以惊险的谋杀疑案为主线thriller nuder mystery at its heart 顶隙bottom clearance圆周侧隙circumferential backlash法向侧隙normal backlash径向侧隙radial backlash锥齿轮bevel gear锥齿轮副bevel gear pair准双曲面齿轮副hypoid gear pair冠轮crown gear端面齿盘contrate gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮helical bevel gear曲线齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮gleason spiral bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮overlikon spiral bevel gear零度锥齿轮zerol bevel gear分度圆锥面reference cone分度圆reference circle分锥顶点。
工程术语与缩写
工程术语与缩写Terminology and Abbreviation目录Table of Contents1. 一般术语与缩写 (1)General Terms and Abbreviation2. 土木 (16)Civil Works3. 建筑 (27)Architecture4. 机电 (37)Electrical and Mechanical5. 营运 (52)Operation6. 维修 (62)Maintenance7 轨道 (67)Track Works8..财务 (74)Financial附件1. 常用单位及符号 (79)Appendix 1. General Units and Symbols附件2 . 学会及协会 (81)Appendix 2. Societies and Institutes附件3. 中文统一用字 (86)Appendix 3. Standard words in Chinese1. 一般术语与缩写General Terms and Abbreviation英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRAirport Height Restriction机场高度限建As-built Drawings竣工图Assignment转让 / 分配 / 处理(视文意而Baseline Criteria基本准则Baseline Development基本发展Baseline Programme基本计划(进度)Building Services General Consultants建筑设计总顾问Certificate of Substantial Completion实质完工证明Commencement Date开工日Competitive Tender竞标Concession Period特许期间Conciliation Procedures调解程序Confidentiality Affidavit保密切结书Configuration Control Board型态控制委员会Configuration Management型态管理Consortium财团 / 企业联盟 / 共同融资财团Construction Detail Drawing细部施工图Construction Restriction限建Contract Management契约管理Critical Item紧要项目 / 关键项目Critical Land Issue关键用地问题Cycle Time工作循环周期Defects Correction Certificate缺点改正签证FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Designer设计者(单位)Discovery Period / Warranty Period保固期Driving Simulator驾驶模拟机E&M Design Criteria机电设计准则E-mail (e-mail)电子信箱(件) / 电子通信Equipment设备Executive Summary执行摘要Fabrication Drawing工厂施工制造图Force Majeure不可抗力General Consultants总顾问Grace Period宽限期Handover移交 / 验收Information Center / Information Desk 信息中心 / 服务台Initial Planning Criteria初步规划准则Key Equipment(Plants)主要设备Key Milestone主时程碑Key date关键日Key Issue主要问题 / 关键事件Know how专业知识Lead Inspector监工领班Main Guideway Piers主结构桥墩No objection不反对Noise barrier隔音墙Non Collusion Affidavit不围标切结书Parameter参数 / 变数FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Particular Specification特订条款Patent Rights专利权Planimetric features地貌 / 地形特征Planning规划 / 企划Project Control计划控制 / 项目控管Project Manager 计划经理Request For Proposal工作计划(建议书)提报River Administration Rules河川管理规则River Crossing Permit河川使用许可River Land using Permit河川地使用许可Road Diversion道路改道Rolling Program承包商之执行时程表 / 承包商之运作计划Rolling Stock / Trainset车辆 / 列车组Selection Committee甄审委员会Shop Drawing施工图Short Form Contract简式契约Sign-off签字 / 签核Special Measures特殊措施Station Zone Master plan站区整体计划Subcontractor分包商Take Over接管Test Line试车线Third Party第三者 / 第三人Ticket Barrier验票口Tracking mechanisms追踪机制FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Transits运输Trend Report趋势报告UP向上Water Channel Diversion水路改道Work Specification工作规范Working Drawing工作图Abbreviation缩写ABBR Agreement / Contract Agreement契约书 / 协议书As Low As Reasonably Practicable合理而可行的降低ALARPAlignment Drawing路线图Advance Loss of Profit预估利润损失ALOPAdvance Loss of Revenue预估收益损失ALORApplicable Law相关法规Approved Sub-contractor核准分包商Approximate近似APPROXAlternative Risk Transfer另类风险移转方式ARTAutomatic Train Control System列车自动控制系统ATCS Auxiliary辅助AUXBetween之间BETBuilding建筑物BLDG Budget Management预算管理BMBiologic Oxygen Demand生化需氧量BODBuild Operate Transfer兴建营运移转BOTBureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail 交通部高速铁路工程局 / 高铁局BOTHSRBritish Standard英国国家标准BSFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Baseline Status Report基本状态报告BSR Business Development Land事业发展用地Construction and Operation greement; 兴建营运契约C&OA Computer Aided Drafting and Design计算机绘图CADD Construction All Risks Insurance 营造综合保险CAR Construction Contract施工契约CC Center to Center 中心到中心C-C Carbonic Copy副本抄知 / 副知cc. Contract Change Order契约变更通知CCO Contract Document Requirement List契约资料要求表CDRL Coordination Engineer协调工程师CE Current Forecast当前预测CF Critical Item Action Report紧要项目处理报告CIARContractor’s Independent Checking Engineer. 承包商独立查核(工程师)单位CICECivil Works土木工程(工作)Configuration Management Change Control 型态管理变更CMCC Critical Path Method要径法CMcmP The Concession Company特许公司Con Co Construction Drawing施工构造图Construction Specification施工规范Consultancy Agreement顾问契约Consultants顾问 / 顾问公司Contingency预备金Contract Joint契约交接点Contract契约FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Contract Sum契约金额Contract Price契约价格Contractor承包商Contractor’s Equipment承包商机具设备Contractor’s Representative承包商代表C ontractor’s Submission承包商提送文件Core Systesm核心系统Core Core System Contract (Contractor)核心系统契约(承包商)Core programme核心计划CP Consultants Project Manager顾问公司计划经理CPM Change Request变更申请CR Combined Services Drawing综合服务图CSD Chairman , Tender Board招标委员会主席CTB Design and Build设计建造（契约） D & B Dispute Adjudication Board争议裁判委员会DAB Design Coordinator设计协调工程师DC Detailed Design Consultants细部设计顾问DDC Drop Dead Dates招标文件修订终止日DDD Defects Correction Period缺点改正期Department部门DEPT Deputy Employer Representative副业主代表DER Design Drawings设计图Design Review设计审核Design Specification设计规范Design Unit设计单元FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Detail详细DET Dimension尺寸DIM Directive Drawing指导图Down向下DN Deputy Project Director 计划副主持人DPD Development Steering Committee发展指导委员会(董事会)DSC Delay in Start Up (Insurance)延迟启用(保险)DSU Dummy Change Order 非正式工作变更通知East东E Electrical and Mechanical机电E&M Environmental Control System环境控制系统ECS Existing Ground Level现有地面高程EGL Environmental Impact Assessment环境影响评估EIA Emergency 紧急EMERG Employer业主Employer’s Requirements业主要求Employer’s Specification业主规范Encouragement Statute奖励民间参与交通建设条例 / 奖Expression of Interest意愿书EOI Engineering Procurement Construction工程采购施工EPC Equivalent同等EQ Employer’s Repr esentative 业主代表EREach Way各方面EW Excepted Risks除外风险Existing现况EXISTFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Expansion膨胀EXP External Interface外部界面Final Employer Acceptance业主最后同意书(完工证明)FEA Financial Institutions (consortium)财务联盟(财团)Freeway 高速公路FWY General Conditions of Contract 契约一般条款GCC General Arrangement Drawing一般配置图Geographic Information System地理信息系统GIS Ground Level地面高程 / 地基高程GL Guideway 高速铁路主结构Height高HHigh Density高密度HD Horizontal水平/横向HOR Hour时HR Highway公路HWY Interface Management界面管理Interface Action Form界面工作表IAF Insurance Broker Consortium保险经纪联盟IBC Independent Checking Engineer独立查核(工程师)单位ICE Interface Coordination Work Group界面协调工作小组ICWG Identification / Inside Diameter识别 / 内径ID Independent Engineer 独立稽查工程师（单位）IE Interface Engineer界面工程师IE Information资料 / 问讯台INFOIn Place现场INSITUFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Intellectual Property Rights智慧财产权Interface界面Interface Action List界面工作执行表Interface Action Report界面工作执行报告Interface Control界面控制Interface Control Drawing界面控制图Internal Interface内部界面Independent Site Engineer独立监造(工程师)单位ISE Instructions To Tenderers投标须知ITT Independent Verification and Validation独立查验及认证IV&V Junior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office 工地工程师 / 内业工程师JEJoint Venture合资(联合承揽)JVKey Person主要人员Key Issue Action Report关键事件处理报告KIAR Letter of Credit信用状L / C Legal Adviser法律顾问LALand Lease Contract土地出租契约Land Use Contract用地契约Local Condition本地条款LCLife Cycle Cost寿命周期成本LCC Liquidation Damages损害赔偿金LDsAverage Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Level 均能音量LeqLeft Hand左边LH Local Road县乡道LR Main Station主站M / SFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Major Temporary Work主要临时工程Master Schedule主计划时程Middle Capacity Transportation中运量运输系统MCTMethod Statement on Construction 工法Manager经理MgrMilestone时程碑Milestone Certificate时程碑签证Management Information System信息管理系统MISMiscellaneous杂项MISCMiscellaneous零星 / 杂项MISCMaster Interface Table 主界面表MITMean Kilometer Between Failure平均故障公里数MKMkmBFMatch Line衔接线 / 接图线MLMaintenance Man Hour维修人时MMmmHMontreal Protocol蒙特娄议定书Memorandum Of Understanding备忘录MOUMonthly Progress Report月进度报告MPRMass Rapid Transit大众捷运MRTMaterials Technician材试监工员MTMean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间MTBFMetal金属MTLMean Time To Repair平均修复时间MTTRNorth北NNot Applicable不适用NANot Included / Not In Contract不包括 / 不含于契约内NICFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR National Information Infrastructure国家信息基础建设NIINotice Of Award决标通知书NOANew Taiwan Dollar新台币NT$Notice To Proceed开工通知书NTPNot To Scale未按比例(Not In Scale)NTSOperations and Maintenance营运及维修 / 营运养护O&MOperation and Maintenance Cost营运维修成本O＆MCOperation Center营运中心OCOwner’s Controlled Insurance Program 业主主控保险OCIPOwner / Employer业主Precast Concrete预铸混凝土PCCProject Coordination Office计划协调单位PCOPrice Center Values计价中心值PCVProgramme Engineer / Professional 进度控制工程师 / 专业工程师PEPermanent Works永久工作(工程) / 主体工程Price Evaluation Team标价评审小组PET Previous Forecast过去预测PF Professional Consultants Management专业顾问管理PCMcm Professional Indemnity Insurance专业责任保险Project Management Group计划管理小组PMGProject Management Organization计划管理机构(组织)PMOPre-Qualification 资格预审PQPrice Center计价中心Price Center Value计价中心值Pricing Document标单 / 详细价目表FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Prime Cost Item预置款项Professional Engineer专业工程师Project / The Project计划 / 本计划Provisional Sum预留款Principal Station主站PSPolyvinyl Chloride塑料PVCQuality Assurance Plan / Quality Control 质量保证计划 / 质量管理计划QA/QCQuality Evaluation Board 质量评审委员会QEBQuality Evaluation Team质量评审小组QET Quality Plan品管计划Quantity Surveyer数量控制员QSReinsurance再保险R / IRepublic of China 中华民国/ Availability / Maintainability / Logistics Support 可靠度 / 可用度 / 维修度 / 后勤支援RAMLRoad 道路RD Resident Engineer .驻地工程师 / 工地主任RE Reference参考 / 依据REF Required / Requirement需求 / 要求REQD Retention Money保留款Revision修正REV Request for Prequalifications厂商征选通知RFP Request For Proposal服务建议书征选RFP Request for Tenders邀标(书)RFT Regional Office地区工程部ROFULL NAME OR DEFINITIONCHINESE MEANINGABBRRight of Way 路权 ROW ROW Drawing 路权图 Rail Road 铁路 RR South 南向 S Safety Plan安全计划 Special Conditions of Contract 契约特别条款 SCC Schedule of Milestones 时程碑计划 Schedule of Prices 计价资料(表) Schedule of Rate 付款计划 Scope of Works 工作范围 Section Engineer 段长 SESection 断面 SECT Section 分段工作 Site工地 Statement of Qualification 资格评审表 SOQ Special Purpose Company 特殊任务公司SPC Square方形 / 平方 / 正方 / 广场SQSuspended Solid / System Safety / Schedule of Section 悬浮固体 / 系统安全 / 分段计划表 SS Standard drawing标准图 Station Special District 车站特定区Station Zone 车站用地 / 站区用地 Symbol 图例 SYM System系统 SYS Top / Telephone顶 / 电话TFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Tender Board招标委员会TBTender Coordination Group契约文件协调小组TCGTender Coordination Office 契约文件统合单位TCOTraffic Control System交通控制系统TCSTechnical Document Files技术文件档TDFTelephone电话TELTemporary Works临时工作(工程)Means the Tundra’s return of the RFT.投标文件TenderPolytetrafluorethyene特弗龙TFETechnical Impact Assessment 技术影响评估TIATangible Net Worth资产净值TNWTerms of Reference服务范畴说明条款 / 依据条款TORThird Party Liability第三人(者)责任险TPLTaiwan Railroad Administration Bureau台湾铁路管理局(铁路局)TRATrack Work轨道工作 / 轨道工程Transportation Infrastructure Land转运联营用地Total Suspended Particle总悬浮微粒量TSPTurnkey统包Typical标准型式 / 制式TYPUniform Building Code(美国)建筑标准规则UBCInternational Union of Railways Codes国际铁路规则UICUnless Noted Otherwise除非另有规定UNOVariable可变VARValue Engineering价值工程VEWest西WFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR With含…及…W /Without不含W / OWork Breakdown Structure分工组织架构WBSWorkforce (Manpower)人力资源WFWorking Limit工作范围WLWorks工作(工程)Working Point工作点WPWalkway人行道WWCompensation for Demolition and建筑物拆迁补偿Relocation of BuildingsEasement地役权Equalization of Land Rights Act平均地权条例Joint Development联合开发Land Expropriation土地征收Land Law土地法Land Leasing土地租用Public Land Appropriation公地拨用Superficies on Land设定地上权Urban Land Consolidation市地重划Urban Planning Act都市计划法Water and Soil Conservation水土保持Zone Expropriation区段征收FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR2. 土木Civil Works英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRAbove Ground地面上AG Abutment桥台ABUT Acceptance Quality Level可接受质量水平AQL Acoustical隔音ACOUS Adit隧道横坑Advanced Shoring Method支撑先进工法ASM Aggregate Subgrade级配料基层ASR Allowable Compressive Strength ofConcrete 混凝土容许抗压强度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Steel钢材容许应力Fs Alternative交错 / 排列 / 替代ALT Aluminum铝ALUM Anchor Bolt锚栓AB Asbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACP Asphalt Concrete沥青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段 A / G Azimuth方位角AZ Balanced Cantilever Mothed悬臂工法BCMcm Basement地下室BSMT Beam梁BM Bearing支承BRG Beginning of simple Circular Curve单曲线起点BCFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Beginning of Vertical Curve竖曲线起点BVC Bench台阶BBench Mark水平标准点 / 水平点BMBent弯BT Bottom底(层)BOT Bottom of Footing基础底面BOF Boundary Line边界线BLBox Culvert箱涵BOX Cadaster Map地籍图CMcm Cast In Place Concrete场铸混凝土CIPC Cast Iron铸铁CICast Iron Pipe铸铁管CIPCast-iron Pipe铸铁管CIP Catch Basin阴井CB Center Line中心线CL Center of Gravity of Pre-stressingTendons 预力钢键坐标(重心)CGSCenter To Center中心距CTC Chainage测炼 / 里程CH Civil design Criteria土木设计准则Civil Engineering土木工程CE Clearance 净空CL Clearance Line净空线CLL Clothoid克罗梭曲线Column柱COLFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Column Tie-bar柱箍筋CT Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗压强度Fc’Concrete混凝土CONC Concrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR. Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土砖CMcmU Concrete Molded Unit混凝土空心砖CMcmU Construction Joint施工缝 / 收缩缝CONST , JT Continue继续CONT Control Joint / Construction Joint控制缝 / 施工缝CJ Corridor通路 / 走廊CORRCross Heading横坑（隧道）CHCross-Road交叉路 C / R Curtain Wall帷幕墙CWCut and Cover明挖覆盖C&CCut and Cover Method明挖覆盖工法CCMcm Combined Services Drawings综合服务图CSD Design,Construction and Function Test设计施工测试(统包)DCFTDead Load呆重 / 静重DL Designed Ground Level设计地面高程DGL Diameter直径DIADowel预留钢筋DWL Delivery Route Drawings提报路径图DRDDrill and Blow钻炸法D&BEach每个EA Environmental Impact Assessment Rpt.环境影响评估报告EIAFULL NAME OR DEFINITIONCHINESE MEANINGABBREach Way双向 EW Earth Pressure Cell 土压计 EP Elevation 高程 EL Elevation(Height) 立面 ELElevation(View) 立视 ELEV Embedded Plate 预埋底板 Equal Space 等距 EQ Excavation 开挖 EXC Exhaust排气 EXH Existing Ground Level 现地高程EGL Existing Top of Pavement 现有铺面顶 ETP Expansion Joint 伸缩缝 EJ Far Face 远侧面 FF Fault断层F Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete 强化玻璃纤维混凝土 FRC Finished Floor Level 楼板地面完成高程 FFL Finished Ground Level 地面完成面高程 FGL Fixed Point / Fix End 固定点 / 固定端 F Floor Drainage 地板落水 / 地板排水 FD Footing 基脚 FTG Foundation基础FDN Full Span Precast Launching Method全跨预铸推进工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工法 FSM Full Superelevation全超高FULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Function Test功能测试Galvanized镀锌GALV Galvanized Iron Pipe镀锌铁管GIP Gauge轨距 / 板厚GA Geological Map地质图Geological Time Schedule地质时间表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纤维强化混凝土GRC Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPS Ground地面G Ground Level地面高程 / 地基高程GL Ground Water Level地下水位GWL Guided Expansion Bearing导向伸缩支承GEB Handhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing横断面交趾点HC Height of Water水深HWHigh Point高点HPHigh Strength Bolt强力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力钢索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力钢线HTWHigh Water Level高水位HWL Highest High Water Level最高洪水位HHWL Hinged铰支HG Horizontal Intersection Point平面交叉点HIP Horizontal Line水平线HL Hydraulic Piezometer水压计HYPFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR In Place Inclinometer倾钭计IPIInlet进水井INL Inner Face内面IF Inside Diameter管内径ID Interface Demarcation Drawings界面区分图IDD Intersection Point交连点IPInvert仰拱Invert Elevation仰拱高IEInvert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接缝JT Knock Out预留开口(孔)KOLean Concrete低强度混凝土LC Length of Circular Curve曲线长LCC Length of Spiral缓和曲线长LS Length of Vertical Curve竖曲线长LVCLive Load活载重LLLoad Cell荷重计LoCLow Point低点LP Lower Water Level低水位LWL Manhole人孔MHMark记号MKMean Sea Level平均海平面MSL Mean Water Level平均水位MWL Middle of Vertical Curve竖曲线中点MVC Minimum Yield Stress of Steel钢材最低降伏应力强度FyFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Movable Scaffolding System逐跨场铸工法 / 活动支撑系统MSSNear Face 近侧面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing非导向伸缩支承NGEB Normal Water Level常水位NWLNorth 北N Observation Well观测井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center 中心点OC Opening开孔OPNG Opposite反向OPP Original Ground Line原地面线OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face外侧面OF Outside Diameter外径OD Pedestrian Bridge人行桥PED BRIG Pedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / P Perpendicular 垂直PERPPile Cut Off桩头打除PCOPlain Concrete无筋混凝土PCPoint点PTPoint of Contra-flexure挠曲点CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲线连结点CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope缓曲线起点 / 开挖坡面CSPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough切线点 / 电缆槽CTPoint of Intersection交错点PIFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Point of Spiral to Curve缓和曲线交点SCPoint of Tangent to Curve切线交点TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral切线缓和曲线交点TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent切线与切线交点TTPoint of Vertical Intersection竖曲线交点PVI Precast Reinforced Concrete预铸钢筋混凝土PRX Precast Segmental Method预铸节块工法PSM Pressure Gauge压力计PG Prestressed Concrete预力混凝土PSC Prestressed Concrete Pipe预力混凝土管PSCPPre-stressed Concrete / Process Control预力混凝土 / 制程管控PC Process Quality Control制程品管PQC Profile Grade纵坡PG Profile Grade Line纵坡线PGL Projection投影图PROJ Property Line地界线PLPVC Pipe塑料管PVCP Rain Water Down-Pipe雨水落水管RWDP Random Number随机函数RN Random Sampling随机抽样法RS Reference Line参考线RL Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土RC Reinforced Concrete Box钢筋混凝土箱涵RCB Reinforced Concrete Wall钢筋混凝土墙RCW Reinforcement钢筋REINFFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge钢筋应变计RG Reject Number拒收数RN Retaining Wall挡土墙RW Reverse Circulation Pile / ReinforcedConcrete Pipe 反循环(基)椿 / 钢筋混凝土管RCPRight Of Way路权ROW Riser / Radius阶梯踏高/半径R Rock Bolt岩锚RB Rock Quality Directive岩石品质指导RQD Roller滚动支承RR Sampling Inspection抽样检验SI Schedule时程SCH Sea Level海平面S / L Selection选择SEL Sequential excavation and support连续开挖及支撑SES Setting Out Point定位点SOP Settlement Marker沉陷计SM Settlement Rod沉陷杆桩SR Shotcrete喷凝土SHC Shoulder路肩SHLD Single单一SGL Slope / Scale坡度 / 比例S Sound Barrier隔音墙SB Spacing间距SPA Specification规范SPECFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Spiral / Steel Pipe螺筋 / 钢管SP Square广场SQ Stainless Steel不锈钢SS Stainless Steel Pipe不锈钢管SSP Stairs/ Straight楼梯/直通STR Station测站 / 桩号 / 车站STA Steel钢STL Steel Reinforced Concrete钢骨钢筋混凝土SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete / Structure Reinforced Concrete 钢骨混凝土 / 结构混凝土SRCStirrup箍筋STIR Storage 贮藏STOR Strain Transducer应变感应计STT Structural Electrical and MechanicalDrawings结构机电图SEM Structural Floor Level结构楼版面SFL Super Elevation / Structure Engineering超高 / 结构工程SE Suspended悬吊SUSP Symmetrical对称的 / 匀称的SYM Systematic Random Sampling系统随机抽样法SRS Temporary Invert临时仰拱TI Thickness厚THK Tiltmeter倾斜计TI Top Height上半断面TH Top of Concrete混凝土顶面TOC Top of Grout灌浆顶面TOGFULL NAME OR DEFINITION CHINESE MEANING ABBR Top of Rail轨道顶T/R Topography地形图TOPO Transverse横向TRAN Tunnel Boring Machine全断面隧道钻掘机TBM Turning Point转点TP Unapparent Section隐藏段面USUnder Drain下水道UDUnder Ground地下U / G Utilities公共管线 / 公共设施UT Vehicular Bridge车行桥VEH BRIG Vehicular Underpass车行地下道VEH U / P Ventilation通风VENT Vertical垂直VERT Vibrating Rod振动杆VR Vibrating Wire Strain Gauge振动应变计VG Volume册 / 量VOL Walkway走道WWWarm up Point起动点WP Warning Water Level警戒水位WWL Water Cement Ratio水灰比W / C Water Level水位 / 水平面WLWater Surface水面WS Weight重量WT Welded Wire Fabric熔接钢丝网WWFWest / Width西 / 宽度W英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRWindow / Water Supply窗 / 自来水W Wood木料WD Working Point参考点WP3. 建筑Architecture英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRArchitecture / Engineering Consultants建筑 / 工程顾问AEC Above Finished Floor完成楼地板以上AFF Above Finished Grade完成地面线以上AFG Above Suspended Ceiling悬吊天花板以上ASC Access Door进出门AD Access Floor进出楼层AF Access Panel进出区间AP Acoustical Insulation隔音Acoustical Panel隔音板Acoustical Plaster隔音粉刷Acoustical Tile隔音砖Acoustical Wall隔音墙Air Tight Door气密门ATD Air Vent通风AV Architect / Engineer建筑师工程师 A / E Area Drain区域排水AD Automatic Door Closer自动关门器ADC Automatic Door Seal自动密封门ADS Avenue大道林荫道AVE Back of Curb缘石背面BC Back to Back背至背 B / B Base Line底层线BL Basement 2地下二层B2Below Ceiling天花板以下Below Finish Floor楼板完成面以下Block街区BLK Both Faces双面BF Both Sides双侧 / 两侧BS Both Ways双向BW Bottom Face底面BF Brick砖BRK Building Syst. General Engr. Consultant建筑系统总顾问BSGEC Build Up加盖BU Building大楼 / 建筑物BLDG Cabinet室 / 厨 / 箱 / 衣橱CAB Carpet地毯CARP Cast Stone人造石CS Catalog商品型录CAT Catch Basin沉砂井CB Ceiling天花板CLG Ceiling Diffuser天花板出风口Ceiling register天花板调温器Ceramic Tile瓷砖Class Room教室Cleanout清洁口CO Closet壁橱 / 盥洗室Co - Construction共站共构Compartment隔间Concrete Sewer Pipe混凝土污水管CSP Concrete Splash Block混凝土饰板CSB Conference会议室CONF Construction Joint建筑缝CJ Corner Bead隅饰CB Corner Guard护角CD Corridor走廊CORR Cover Plate盖板COV. PL Curb and Gutter缘石及边沟C&G Diaphram Wall连续壁DW Dining Room餐厅DR Door Louver门百叶DLV Door Opening门开口DOP Door Stop门止DSP Double Glazing双面透光DG Double Joist屋面迭梁DJ Dove Tail榫头 / 笋头DVTL Dumb Waiter送菜升降机DWTR Dust Tight防尘DT Each Face各面EF Each Side每边ES Each Way各方面EW Elbow弯管ELBEmergency Shower消防洒水口Enamal瓷漆Enclosure围墙（篱）ENCL End of Platform月台终端EOP Entrance进口 / 入口ENT Escalator电扶梯ESCL Exhaust排气EXH Existing Grade既有坡面Explosion Proof防爆Exterior室外 / 外侧EXT Face of Finish完成面FOF Face of Masonry砌砖面FOM Face to Face面对面 F / F Far Side远侧面FS Fiberglass纤维玻璃FGL Finish Floor完成楼板面FIN FL Finish Grade完成坡面FIN GR Finish / Finished粉刷 / 完成FIN Fire Blanket防火毯FB Fire Department Connection消防局联机FDC Fire Extinguisher灭火器FEXT Fire Hose Cabinet消防软管箱FHC Fire Hydrant消防栓FHY Fire Hydrant Cabinet消防箱FHCFireproofing防火FPRF First Basement地下一层B1 First Floor一楼1F Fitting管接头FTG Fixture器具 / 灯具FXTR Flange凸缘FLG Flash盖板 / 遮雨板Flashing雨遮板FLH Floding折迭FLDG Floor楼板(层)Floor Cleanout落地清洁口FCO Floor Drain楼地板排水FD Floor Finish楼板完成面FL FIN Floor Register楼层调温器FL REG Frame（门 / 窗）框FR Framed Mirror有框镜面FR MIR From Floor Above楼板面以上FFA From Floor Below楼板面以下FFB Full Height Partition全高隔墙FHP Full Size实量尺寸FS Furniture装潢FURR Glass Block玻璃砖GL BLK Glue Laminated自黏式金属箔Grade Line坡面线GR LNGypsum石棉 / 石膏板GYP Gypsum Board石绵板 / 石膏板GVP BD Hand Dryer烘手器HD Hand Rail扶手HR Hanger挂钩HGR Heat Absorbing Glass吸热玻璃HAGL Heat, Ventilation, Air Condition通风空调HVAC Hollow Concrete Masonry Unit镂空水泥砖HCMcmU Hollow Metal Door镂空金属门HMD Illumination照明（亮）ILLUM Incinerator焚化炉INCIN Insulated Panel隔板Kick Plate踢脚板KPL Kitchen厨房KIT Laboratory试验室LAB Ladder梯子LAD Laundry洗衣间LAU Lavatory盥洗室 / 洗手间LAV Lawn Sprinkling草坪洒水LS Light Panel亮光嵌板Lightweight Concrete Masonry Unit轻质混凝土砖LCMcmU Lihgt Proof遮光 / 防光LP Linear Ceiling Diffuser条形天花板出风口LCD Locker Room衣帽间LKR RMLouvered Roof Vent百叶式屋顶通风LRV Machine Room机械间Marble大理石MARB Masonry砌砖 / 圬工MAS Masonry Opening砌砖开孔MO Medicine Cabinet药柜MC Metal Lath金属条ML Mirror镜面MIR Mirror Finish镜面粉刷MF Molding金属模 / 模铸Mop Service Basin拖把盆MSB Mounument纪念碑（柱）MON Nameplate名牌NPL Noise Criteria噪音准则NC Noise Reduction Coefficient噪音减低系数NRC Normally Closed经常关闭NC Normally Open经常打开NO Outside Air Damper室外空气加温机OAD Outside Face外侧面OF Owner Furnished Contractor Installed业主提供装潢, 承包商安装OFCI Owner Furnished Owner Installed业主提供装潢, 业主自行安装OFOI Paint油漆PNT Partition隔间Perspective透视Plumbing管路 / 管线PLBG Pole旗杆P Power Roof Ventilation电动屋顶通风PRV Project Control Board计划控管委员会PCB Property Line产权线PL Rail Level轨道高程RAL Relative Humidity相对湿度RH Roof屋顶RF Roof Drainage屋顶排水RD Roof Ventilator屋顶抽风机RV Roofing屋顶RFG Room房间RM Roller Shutter Door铁卷门RSD Sanitary Napkin Dispenser卫生纸架SND Sanitary Napkin Receptacle卫生纸收集箱SNR Sanitary Napkin Vending卫生纸贩卖机SNV Sanitary Pipe卫生管SP Sanitary Sewer卫生下水道SS Sanitary Vent卫生间通风SV Second Basement地下二层B2 Second Floor二楼2F Shower淋浴SHR Sidewalk人行道SW Soap Dispenser肥皂架SDSprinkler喷雾器 / 洒水器Square广场SQ Station 车站STA Station Area车站用地Station Control Room车站控制室SCR Station Design Criteria车站设计准则Station Reserved Area车站保留区Station Special District车站特定区Station Zone站区用地Station Zone Development plan站区开发计划Station Zone Master plan站区整体计划Storage储藏室STOR Storm Drain暴雨排水SD Surrounding Ground外围地面SG Suspended Ceiling悬吊式天花板Symmetrical对称SYMMmm Terrazzo磨石子TERR Toilet Paper Holder卫生纸架TPH Top and Bottom顶层及底层T&B Top of Finish Floor楼板完成顶面TFF Top of footing基础顶面TF Top of Wall墙顶TW Towel Bar毛巾架TB Under Floor Duct楼板下管道UFDUtility Set管线设施US Vinyl Composition Tile合成地砖VCT Vinyl Faced Acoustic Tile塑料面隔音砖VFAT Vinyl Tile塑料地砖VT Vinyl Wall Covering塑料墙面处理VWC Wall Cleanout墙面清洁口WCO Wall Hung墙挂WH Wall Hydrant墙式消防栓WH Wall Line墙面线WL Wall Louver and Screen墙面百叶及纱窗WLS Wall to Wall墙至墙W / W Waste Disposer废物处理机WDSP Waste Receptacle废物篓WR Water Closet抽水马桶 / 洗手间WC Water Proofing防水WP Waterproof Membrane防水膜Yard Cleanout庭院清洁口YCO Yard Drain庭院排水YD Yard Hydrant庭院消防栓YH4. 机电Electrical and Mechanical英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRA dB referred to one millivolt V 毫伏分贝dBmV A dB reffered to one milliwatt W 毫瓦分贝dBmw Adjustable可调式ADJAir Circuit Breaker空气断路器无熔线断路器ACB Alternating Current交流电流AC Aluminum铝AL American Wire Gage美国线规AWG Ammeter Switch安培 A 计开关AS Ammeter / Amplitude Modulation安培 A 表 / 调幅AM Ampere Hour安培 A 小时Ah Ampere / Amps安培 A A Amplifier增幅器AMPL Announciator警报器ANN Antenna天线ANT Audio / Audio Frequency音频AUD Auto Transformer自耦变压器AUTOTR Automatic自动AUTO Automatic Frequency Control /AutomaticFare Collection 自动频率控制／自动收费AFCAutomatic Transfer Switch自动切换开关ATS Average平均AVG Back Ground Music背景音乐BGM Basic Insulation Level基本绝缘位准BILBattery Charger电池充电机BATCHG Binary Coded Decimal二进码十进制BCDBulk Substation主变电站BSS Cabinet配电箱CABCable电缆CACable Tray电缆架CTY Camera / Cooling Auxmeter摄影机 / 空调辅助电表CAM Capacitor / Capacitance电容器 / 电容CAP Category种类CAT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CRT Center中心CTR Centimeter公分CMcm / cm Central Control Room中央控制室 / 行车控制室CCR Central Master Clock主定时器CMcmC Central Processor Unit中央处理CPU Central Supervisory and Remote Control中央监控CSRC Channel频道CHCircuit电路 / 回路CKT Circuit Breaker无熔线断路器CBClock定时器 / 时钟CLKClock System计时系统CK Closed Circuit Television闭路电视CCTV Coaxial同轴COAX Column圆柱COLCommunications通讯COMMmm Communications Equipment通讯设备CE Computer计算机CMcmPTR Conductor导线COND Conduit导线管C Connector / Connection接头 / 连接CONN Control控制CTL Control Power Transformer控制电源变压器CPT Control Relay控制电译CR Control Switch控制开关CS Convergence Plug聚合插座CP Copper铜CU Cross Linked Polyethylene交连聚氯乙烯XLPE Current Transformer比流器CTData Display Terminal数据显示终端机DDT Data Distribution Controller数据分配控制器DDC Data Gathering Processor数据收集处理机DGP Decibel分贝dB Demand Factor需量因素 D / F Demand Meter需量表DMDigit Telephone System数字电话系统DTS Digital Display数字显示DD Digital To Analog Converter数字模拟转换器 D / A Direct Current直流DCDisconnect分开 / 不接DISC Disconnect Switch隔离开关DS Distribution分布 / 分配DISTR Distribution Amplifier分散放大器DA Diversity Factor参差因子DIV Double Pole双极DP Double Pole Double Throw双极双投DPDT Double Pole Single Throw双极单投DPST Double Throw双投DT Draw Out抽出DO Dust Tight防尘DTG Each每一EA Electric电气ELEC Electric Multiple Unit电联车组EMU Electrical Metallic Tubing金属电导管EMT Electromagnetic Interference电磁干扰EMI Electronic Distance Measurement电子测距EDM Elevator电梯ELV Emergency紧急E Emergency Telephone / Elapse Time紧急电话 / 经过时间ET Empty Conduit空导管EC Enclosure箱体ENCL Energy Management能源管理EM Entrance入口ENTREnvironmental Management Subsystem环境管理系统EMS Equalizer均衡器EQ Escalator电扶梯ESC Ethylene Propylene Rubber乙烯丙烯橡胶EPR Exchange / Exchange Line交换机 / 交换线路EX Expansion Joint伸缩缝EX . JT Exterior外部EXT Feature Telephone多功能电话FT Fiber Optic光学纤维 / 光纤FO Field场FLD Fire Alarm火灾报警器FAFire Alarm System火警系统FAS Fire and Life Safety Subsystem火灾及安全辅助系统FLS Fire Stop防火FS Flexible软性的FLEX Fluorescent荧光灯FLUOR Frequency 频率 F / FI Frequency Meter / Frequency Modulation /Facility Management 频率表 / 调频 / 设施管理FMFrequency Shift Keying移频按键 / 频移键FSK Fuse熔丝FU Fuse Block熔丝座FB Galvanized镀锌GALV Generator发电机GEN。
生产线常用的英语缩写
生产线常用的英语缩写编号英文缩写英文全称汉语名称注释1BKM Best Known Method已知的最佳方法2ESD Electro static Discharge静电释放3EEW Energized Electrical Work带电操作4EMO Emergency Off紧急停机按钮5ERT Emergency Response Team紧急响应小组6ORT Office Response Team办公室员工响应小组7EHS Environment Health and Safety环境，健康与安全8IPA Isopropyl Alcohol异丙醇用来擦拭异物9IQ Install/Qualify安装/证明合格（认证）10LOTO Lock out Tog out标定锁定11MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet材料安全数据表12MU Machine Utilization机器产能13PPE Personal Protective Equipment个人防护装备14COHE Control of Hazardous Energies危险能量控制15CDC Chemical distribute center化学品分配中心16TSM Team safety management安全管理团队17SMBWA Safety Management by WalkingAround安全巡视管理18QMBWA Quality Management by WalkingAround质量巡视管理19LIVE Living in an injury freeenvironment创造无伤害的工作环境20FA First aid case轻微伤医务室可治疗无需去医院21REC Recordable case记录在案去医院可来上班22DAC Day Away case工伤缺勤去医院短期不可来上班23SBI Safety Bulletin incident安全事故公告24SIR Security Incident Report安全事故报告25W/S Work stream 追踪产品、机器的一个系统, 可用来move in /move out lot, 查询lot 情况等26SC Station Controller站点控制器27VSEN View scheduled events for anentity看机器做PM的时间281PCE Process checklist for entity做PM的内容、做PM等29LTHL Lot history Lot 的历史纪录30OPST Operation status 查询某一站点的WIP 情况31SLDS Select a lot from a dispatchstation从站点中选择一个批次32PROC Process lot 手动的move in/ move out lot33VSFI View Standard Flow Information Lot 所经过的路径, 高亮显示为当前将要做的站点.342VQS View Quarantine status 查看某一lot 有没有质量方面的问题35PWSI Process a WIP summary inquiry查看某一站点的output 36LOGN Change logon/facility退出WS37FIN Finish退出WS38ETEI Emergency TemporaryEngineering Instruction紧急临时工程指令（7天）39TEI Temporary EngineeringInstruction临时工程指令（90天）当生产过程发生临时性更改的时候，在更改期内需要使用TEI/ETEI指导生产，TEI/ETEI上标有生效和失效日期(TEI最长90天,ETEI为7天),到期后自动作废，生产过程恢复到ETI/ETEI之前的状态.40WIP Work in process 某一站点等待加工的Lot41SPEC Specification说明书(标准操作规程或PM规程)42MTP Marginal tool policy边缘化机器指导方针43AEPT Actual Equipment PerformanceTraceability 用来追踪机器的利用情况的系统44SNM Safety Near Miss安全隐患报告45QNM Quality Near Miss质量隐患报告46SOP Standard Operation Process标准操作流程47NSP Non-Standard Process非标准操作流程48UI Unit Integrity芯片的完整性49MUR Missing Units Report 丢失芯片报告单50FUR Found units Report找到芯片报告单51DUF Damaged units form被损芯片审批表52ULT Unit Level Traceability芯片的追踪53HB Heart Beat每周生产的任务54QPS Quantity per shift本班次需要完成的任务55TPT Through Put Time 一个lot 从一个工段到另一个工段需要的时间56CC Cycle Count盘点57DM Direct Material直接材料58IDM Indirect Material间接材料59JAF Jad. and Fixture辅助材料60ITR Inspection Trouble Report检测问题报告是指FQA人员在做产品或材料检查过程中发现不符合标准而做出的简短但详尽的报告。
给排水专业英文缩写词
1 编制目的为了在工程设计文件中正确使用英文缩写词和理解英文缩写词表达的涵义,特编制本文件。
2 适用范围英文缩写词可以在英文注释的给排水专业图纸和设计文件中使用。
用中文注释的图纸和设计文件除特殊情况外, 一般不采用。
在绘制工程设计图纸时, 英文缩写词一律采用大写字母。
3 给排水专业英文缩写词配管另部件类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称P Pipe 管子EL Elbow 弯头MEL Mitre elbow 虾米腰弯头REL Reducing elbow 导径弯头T Tee 三通LT Lateral tee 斜三通RT Reducing tee 导径三通R Reducer 导径管(大小头)CR Concentric reducer 同心异径管(同心大小头) ER Eccentric reducer 偏心异径管(偏心大小头) CPL Coupling 管箍ECPL Full coupling 双头管箍HCPL Half coupling 单头管箍RCPL Reducing coupling 异径管箍BU Bushing 内外螺纹接头UN Union 活接头HC Hose coupler 软管接头NIP Nipple 短节CP Cap 管帽(封头)PL Plug 管堵(丝堵)BLK Blank 盲板SB Spectacle blank(blind) 8字盲板MH Metallic hose 金属软管RP Reinforcing pad 补强板FLG Flange 法兰WNF Welding neck flange 对焊法兰SOF Slip-on flange 平焊法兰SWF Socket welding flange 承插焊法兰THR Threaded 螺纹REDF Reducing(flange) 异径(法兰)BF Blind flange 法兰盖(盲法兰) FSF Flange sealing face 法兰密封面 FF Flat face 全平面RF Raised face 凸台面MFF Male and female face 凹凸面MF Male face 凸面TGF Tongue and groove face 榫槽面TF Tongue face 榫面GF Groove face 槽面G Gasket 垫片NMG Non-metalic gasket 非金属垫片AG Asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 RG Rubber gasket 橡胶垫片 MG Metallic gasket 金属垫片 B Bolt 螺栓SB Stud bolt 螺柱NU Nut 螺母TB Turnbuckle 花篮螺母 WSR Washer 垫圈SWSR Spring washer 弹簧垫圈 GV Gate valve 闸阀GLV Globe valve 截止阀CHV Check valve 止回阀BUV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BAV Ball valve 球阀PV Plug valve(cock) 旋塞阀 CV Control valve 调节阀SV Safety valve 安全阀PRV Pressure reducing valve 减压阀ST Steam trap 疏水阀RV Relief valve 泄压阀BV Breather valve 呼吸阀NV Needle valve 针形阀DV Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀AV Angle valve 角阀TWV valve 三通阀SGV Socket gate valve 插板阀SR Strainer 过滤器SRY Y-type strainer Y型过滤器 SRT T-type strainer T型过滤器 SPR Separator 分离器FA Flame arrester 阻火器 SIL Silencer 消声器SG Sight glass 视镜SC Sample cooler 取样冷却器DF Drain funner 排液漏斗RO Restriction orifice 限流孔板EJ Expansion joint 补偿器(膨胀节) INS Thermal insulation 隔热HINS Hot insulation 保温CINS Cold insulation 保冷T Tracing 伴热(冷)EST External steam tracing 蒸汽外伴热IST Internal steam tracing 蒸汽内伴热 SJT Steam-jacket tracing 蒸汽夹套伴热 ET Electric tracing 电伴热M Metallic material 金属材料CI Cast iron 铸铁MI Malleable iron 可锻铸铁DI Ductile iron 球墨铸铁CS Carbon steel 碳钢CAS Cast steel 铸钢FS Forged steel 锻钢AS Alloy steel 合金钢SS Stainless steel 不锈钢AL Aluminium 铝BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜CU Copper 紫铜THK Thickness 壁厚STD Standard 标准XS Extra strong 加强XXS Double extra strong 特强装置布置及生产流程类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称 CN Construction north 建北E Eest 东W West 西S South 南H Horizontal 水平V Vertical 竖直、铅直、直立GRD Ground 地坪UG Underground 地下BL Battery limit 装置边界线(界区线)ES Emergency shower 事故淋浴器EW Eye washer 事故洗眼器HS Hose station 软管站PS Piping support 管架PR Piping rack 管廊STRU Structure 构架(构筑物) BLDG Building 建筑物SHEL Shelter 棚COFF Cofferdam 围堰FL Floor 楼板PF Platform 平台BOP Bottom of pipe 管底COP Center of pipe 管中心TOP Top of pipe 管顶FOB Flat on bottom 底平FOT Flat on top 顶平CL Center line 中心线TL Tangent line 切线BOS Bottom of support 支架底TOS Top of support 支架顶TOB Top of beam 梁顶BOB Bottom of boam 梁底CL Clearance 净距(净空) CTC Center to center 中心至中心 CTF Center to face 中心至面CTE Center to end 中心至端部ETE End to end 端到端DN Nominal diameter 公称直径ID Inside diameter 内径OD Outside diameter 外径DIM Dimension 尺寸MAX Maximum 最大MIN Minimum 最小AVG Average 平均APP Approximate 约, 近似PFD Process flow diagram 工艺流程图PID Piping & instrument 管道和仪表流程图diagramCOD… Continued on drawing…接至图…DTL Detail 详图SP Spool drawing 管段图(Isometric drawing) 单管图（空视图） Drawing number 图号LOM List of material 材料表APPX Appendix 附录Job Number 工号(项目号)BEDD Basic engineering 基础工程设计数据 design dataDEDD Detail engineering 详细工程设计数据 design dataRevision number 修改号Reference drawing 参考图AUTO Automatic 自动MNL Manual 手动LC Lock close 锁闭LO Lock open 锁开NC Normally close 正常关NO Normally open 正常开ATM Atmosphere 大气(压)PN Nominal pressure 公称压力TEMP(T) Temperature 温度PRESS(P) Pressure 压力W Welding 焊接AW Arc welding 电弧焊GW Gas welding 气焊LW Lap welding 搭接焊BW Butt welding 对焊SW Socket welding 承插焊FW Field welding 现场焊HT Heat treatment 热处理PH Preheating 预热SR Stress relief 应力消除 PWHT Post weld heat 焊后热处理 treatmentHYDT Hydraulic testing 水压试验 PNET Pneumatic testing 气压试验 CE Covered electrode 焊条F/F Field faricated 现场制造REV Revision 修改CA Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度UTL Utility 公用工程QTY Quantity 数量WT Weight 重量MHR Man hour 工时HP(HL) High point(Level) 高点(高液位)LP(LL) Low point(Level) 低点(低液位)SUC Suction 吸入口DIS Discharge 排出口SO Steam out 蒸汽吹扫(口) DR Drain 排液VT Vent 放气RTG Rating 压力等级CC Chemical clean 化学清洗SMLS Seamless 无缝的WELD Welded 焊接的CO Clean out 清洗(口) SYM Symmetrical 对称的UC Utility connection 公用工程接头FDN Foundation 基础INF information 信息资料REF Reference 参考SEQ Sequence 序号（顺序）有关消防类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称EXP Expansion 发泡倍数HEF High expansion foam 高倍数泡沫MEF Medium expansion foam 中倍数泡沫CON Concentration 混合比RFA rafe of foam application 泡沫供给速率 ECS Enclosure 封闭空间FTT foam transit tube 导泡筒TFHEFES Total flooding of High 全淹没式高倍数泡沫灭火系统 expansion foamextinguishing systemLAHMEFES Local application of 局部应用式高倍数、中倍数泡 High & medium expansion 沫灭火系统foam extinguishing systemMHMEFES Mobile of high & medium 移动式高倍数、中倍数泡沫expansion foam 灭火系统extinguishing systemTFES Total flooding extinguish 全淹没灭火系统-ing systemPA Protected Area 防护区CDS Combined distribution 组合分配系统systemFEC Flame extinguishing 灭火浓度ConcentrationIT Inhibition time 抑制时间PRO Pressure relief opening 泄压口EOA Equivalent orifice area 等效孔口面积 FR Filling ratio 充装率MF Material factor 物质系数H Hydrant 消火栓M Monitor 消防水炮WSS Water sprinker system 水喷淋系统WSS Water spray system 水喷雾系统Portable Extinguisher 移动式灭火器HFFS Halon Fire Fighting 卤代烷灭火系统systemAC Alternating current 交流(电)DC Direct current 直流(电)有关工艺循环冷却水系统类:循环水序号缩写词英文名称中文名称 OS Open system 敞开式系统CS Closed system 密闭式系统Ch Chemicals 药剂CHB Count of heterotrophic 导养菌数bacteriaSL Slime 粘泥SC Slime content 粘泥量FR Fouling resistance 污垢热阻值CR Corrosion rate 腐蚀率SCV Volumetric content of 系统容积systemCC Cycle of concentration 浓缩倍数MTC Monitoring coupon 监测试片PF Prefilming 预膜IHE Indirect heat exchange 间接换热SS Side stream 旁流水PRTC Permitted retention 药剂允许停留时间 fime of chemicalsMUW Makeup water 补充水BDW Blowdown water 排污水HLI Heat load intensity 热流密度Saturation Index 饱和指数Lang elier Index 朗格利尔指数Stability Index 稳定指数Scale inhibition 阻垢CI Corrosion inhibition 缓蚀OD Oxygen demand 需氧量BOD Biochemical oxygen 生化需氧量demandCODcr Chemical oxygen deman 化学需氧量(铬法) SS Suspended solid 悬浮固体M-al M-alkalinity M-碱度Ca-H Ca Hardness 钙-硬度Mg-H Mg Hardness 镁-硬度PH PH value PH值DO Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧Total solids 总固体tr trace 痕迹Total dissolved solid 总溶解固体TOC Total organic cabon 总有机碳TOD Total oxygen demand 需氧量OC Oxygen consumption 耗氧量NPSH Net positive suction 泵的净正吸入压头 headD dispersant 分散剂B biocide 杀菌剂Prefilming agent 预膜剂Stripping agent 剥离剂S Surfactant 表面活性剂DA defoaming agent 消泡剂冷却塔序号缩写词英文名称中文名称CT Cooling Tower 冷却塔CTI Cooling Tower Institute 冷却塔协会 NOC Number of cooling tower 冷却塔格数cellsHWT Hot(or inlet) water 进塔热水温度 temperatureCWT Cold(or outlet)water (出塔)冷水温度 temperatureWBT Wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度DBT Dry-bulb temperature 干球温度TEMP Temperature 温度APP Approach to wet 逼近度bulb temperatureR Cooling range 进出塔水温差BTU British Termal Unit 美国热能单位 L Water flow rate 冷却水流量率 G Air flow rate 空气流率L/G ratio Liquid/Gas ratio 水/气比Counter flow cooling 逆流塔TowerCRFTower Cross-flow cooling 横流塔Tower给排水主要管线类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称DW Drinking water supply piping 生活给水管道PW Production water supply 生产给水管道pipingRW Raw water piping 原水管道CW Cooling water supply piping 冷却水给水管道CR Cooling water return piping 冷却水回水管道 GW Ground water piping 地下水管道FW Fire fighting water piping 消防给水管道HFW High-pressure fire fighting 高压消防给水管道 water pipingLFW Low-pressure fire fighting 低压消防给水管道 water pipingDS Domestic sewage piping 生活污水管道PS Production sewage piping 生产污水管道OS Oily sewage piping 含油污水管道RS Rain water sewage piping 雨水管道AS Acid sewage piping 酸性污水管道AI Alkaline sewage piping 碱性污水管道NS Non-polluted sewage piping 清净废水管道常用缩写词类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称abbr abbreviated 简写(称)的，缩写 abs absolute 绝对的abt about 大约EL Elevation 标高approx approximately 近似的appx appendix 附录aq aqua 水，水溶液assn Association 协会aux auxiliary 辅助的avg average 平均的bal balance 平衡、量度、余数 Co company 公司Conc Concentration 浓度Comp Compound 化合物eff efficiency 效率n,wt. net weight 净重Pr Pressure 压力qr quarter 四分之一r radius 半径shaft horse power 轴马力常见机构缩写:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称 American Chemical Society 美国化学学会American Engineering 美国工程标准委员会standard CommitteAmerican petroleum Institute 美国石油协会American Standard 美国标准协会AssociationAmerican Society cf civil 美国土木工程师学会EngineersAmerican Society of Mech 美国机械工程师学会anical EngineersNFPA National Fire Protection 国家防火协会AssociationWPCF Water pollution Control 美国水污染控制联合会 FederationCTI Cooling Tower Institute 美国冷却塔协会。
最全的电气英文缩写及注释
最全得电气英文缩写及注释AC 交流(电)AD 模拟数字转换器ADC 模拟数字转换器ADR 地址AFM 附加频率修正AG 自动化装置AIN 模拟量输入AOP 高级操作面板AOUT 模拟量输出ASIC 专用集成电路ASP 模拟量给定值ASVM 非对称空间矢量调制BCC 块校验字符BCD 二十进制编码BI 开关量连接器输入BICO 开关量连接器/连接器BO 开关量连接器输出BOP 基本操作面板C 调试CB 通信板CCW 逆时针CDS 命令数据组CI 连接器输入CM 配置管理CMD 命令CO 连接器输出CO/BO 连接器输出/开关量连接器输出公共端(连接到常开或常闭触点上得端子) Link 通信链路CT 调试、准备运行CT 恒转矩CUT 调试、运行、准备运行CW 顺时针DA 数字模拟转换器DAC 数字模拟转换器DC 直流(电)DDS 传动数据组DIN 数字量输入DIP DIP开关DOUT 数字量输出DS 传动装置状态EEC 欧洲经济共同体EEPROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器ELCB 漏电保护断路器EMC 电磁兼容性EMF 电动势EMI 电磁干扰ESB 等效电路FAQ 经常问到得问题FB 功能块FCC 磁通电流控制FCL 快速电流限制FF 固定频率FFB 自由功能块FOC 磁场定向控制FSA 框架尺寸AGSG 入门指南GUI ID 全局唯一性标识符HIW 主实际值HSW 主给定值HTL 高阈值逻辑I/O 输入/输出IBN 调试IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IND 变址JOG 点动KIB 动能缓冲LCD 液晶显示器LED 发光二极管LGE 长度MHB 电动机抱闸MM4 第4代MICROMASTER变频器MOP 电动电位器NC 常闭NO 常开NPN 负正负OPI 使用说明书PDS 电气传动系统PID PID(比例积分微分)调节器PKE 参数IDPKW 参数ID值PLC 可编程序调节器PLI 参数表PNP 正负正POT 电位器PPO 参数过程数据对象PTC 正温度系数PWE 参数值PWM 脉宽调制PX 功率扩展PZD 过程数据QC 快速调试RAM 随机访问存储器RCCB 剩余电流断路器RCD 剩余电流保护装置RFG 斜坡函数发生器RFI 无线电频率干扰RPM 转/分,每分钟转数SCL 定标SDP 状态显示屏SLVC 无传感器矢量控制STW 控制字STX 正文开始SVM 空间矢量调制TTL 晶体管晶体管逻辑USS 通用串行接口VC 矢量控制Vdc 直流中间回路电压VT 可变转矩ZSW 状态字ZUSW 附加给定值一,导线穿管表示SC焊接钢管MT电线管PCPVC塑料硬管FPC阻燃塑料硬管CT桥架MR金属线槽M钢索CP金属软管PR塑料线槽RC镀锌钢管二,导线敷设方式得表示DB直埋TC电缆沟BC暗敷在梁内CLC暗敷在柱内WC暗敷在墙内CE沿天棚顶敷设CC暗敷在天棚顶内SCE吊顶内敷设F地板及地坪下SR沿钢索BE沿屋架,梁WE沿墙明敷三,灯具安装方式得表示CS链吊DS管吊W墙壁安装C吸顶R嵌入S支架CL柱上导线敷设方式得标注沿钢线槽:SR沿屋架或跨屋架:BE沿柱或跨柱:CLE穿焊接钢管敷设:SC穿电线管敷设:MT穿硬塑料管敷设:PC穿阻燃半硬聚氯乙烯管敷设:FPC 电缆桥架敷设:CT金属线槽敷设:MR塑料线槽敷设:PR用钢索敷设:M穿聚氯乙烯塑料波纹电线管敷设:KPC 穿金属软管敷设:CP直接埋设:DB电缆沟敷设:TC导线敷设部位得标注沿或跨梁(屋架)敷设:AB暗敷在梁内:BC沿或跨柱敷设:AC暗敷设在柱内:CLC沿墙面敷设:WS暗敷设在墙内:WC沿天棚或顶板面敷设:CE暗敷设在屋面或顶板内:CC吊顶内敷设:SCE地板或地面下敷设:FC。
给排水专业英文缩写词[精.选]
1 编制目的为了在工程设计文件中正确使用英文缩写词和理解英文缩写词表达的涵义,特编制本文件。
2 适用范围英文缩写词可以在英文注释的给排水专业图纸和设计文件中使用。
用中文注释的图纸和设计文件除特殊情况外, 一般不采用。
在绘制工程设计图纸时, 英文缩写词一律采用大写字母。
3 给排水专业英文缩写词3.1 配管另部件类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.1.1 P Pipe 管子3.1.2 EL Elbow 弯头3.1.3 MEL Mitre elbow 虾米腰弯头3.1.4 REL Reducing elbow 导径弯头3.1.5 T Tee 三通3.1.6 LT Lateral tee 斜三通3.1.7 RT Reducing tee 导径三通3.1.8 R Reducer 导径管(大小头)3.1.9 CR Concentric reducer 同心异径管(同心大小头)3.1.10 ER Eccentric reducer 偏心异径管(偏心大小头)3.1.11 CPL Coupling 管箍3.1.12 ECPL Full coupling 双头管箍3.1.13 HCPL Half coupling 单头管箍3.1.14 RCPL Reducing coupling 异径管箍3.1.15 BU Bushing 内外螺纹接头3.1.16 UN Union 活接头3.1.17 HC Hose coupler 软管接头3.1.18 NIP Nipple 短节3.1.19 CP Cap 管帽(封头) 3.1.20 PL Plug 管堵(丝堵) 3.1.21 BLK Blank 盲板3.1.22 SB Spectacle blank(blind) 8字盲板3.1.23 MH Metallic hose 金属软管3.1.24 RP Reinforcing pad 补强板3.1.25 FLG Flange 法兰3.1.26 WNF Welding neck flange 对焊法兰3.1.27 SOF Slip-on flange 平焊法兰3.1.28 SWF Socket welding flange 承插焊法兰3.1.29 THR Threaded 螺纹3.1.30 REDF Reducing(flange) 异径(法兰) 3.1.31 BF Blind flange 法兰盖(盲法兰) 3.1.32 FSF Flange sealing face 法兰密封面3.1.33 FF Flat face 全平面3.1.34 RF Raised face 凸台面3.1.35 MFF Male and female face 凹凸面3.1.36 MF Male face 凸面3.1.37 TGF Tongue and groove face 榫槽面3.1.38 TF Tongue face 榫面3.1.39 GF Groove face 槽面3.1.40 G Gasket 垫片3.1.41 NMG Non-metalic gasket 非金属垫片3.1.42 AG Asbestos gasket 石棉垫片3.1.43 RG Rubber gasket 橡胶垫片3.1.44 MG Metallic gasket 金属垫片3.1.45 B Bolt 螺栓3.1.46 SB Stud bolt 螺柱3.1.47 NU Nut 螺母3.1.48 TB Turnbuckle 花篮螺母3.1.49 WSR Washer 垫圈3.1.50 SWSR Spring washer 弹簧垫圈3.1.51 GV Gate valve 闸阀3.1.52 GLV Globe valve 截止阀3.1.53 CHV Check valve 止回阀3.1.54 BUV Butterfly valve 蝶阀3.1.55 BAV Ball valve 球阀3.1.56 PV Plug valve(cock) 旋塞阀3.1.57 CV Control valve 调节阀3.1.58 SV Safety valve 安全阀3.1.59 PRV Pressure reducing valve 减压阀3.1.60 ST Steam trap 疏水阀3.1.61 RV Relief valve 泄压阀3.1.62 BV Breather valve 呼吸阀3.1.63 NV Needle valve 针形阀3.1.64 DV Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀3.1.65 AV Angle valve 角阀3.1.66 TWV 3.Way valve 三通阀3.1.67 SGV Socket gate valve 插板阀3.1.68 SR Strainer 过滤器3.1.69 SRY Y-type strainer Y型过滤器3.1.70 SRT T-type strainer T型过滤器3.1.71 SPR Separator 分离器3.1.72 FA Flame arrester 阻火器3.1.73 SIL Silencer 消声器3.1.74 SG Sight glass 视镜3.1.75 SC Sample cooler 取样冷却器3.1.76 DF Drain funner 排液漏斗3.1.77 RO Restriction orifice 限流孔板3.1.78 EJ Expansion joint 补偿器(膨胀节) 3.1.79 INS Thermal insulation 隔热3.1.80 HINS Hot insulation 保温3.1.81 CINS Cold insulation 保冷3.1.82 T Tracing 伴热(冷)3.1.83 EST External steam tracing 蒸汽外伴热3.1.84 IST Internal steam tracing 蒸汽内伴热3.1.85 SJT Steam-jacket tracing 蒸汽夹套伴热3.1.86 ET Electric tracing 电伴热3.1.87 M Metallic material 金属材料3.1.88 CI Cast iron 铸铁3.1.89 MI Malleable iron 可锻铸铁3.1.90 DI Ductile iron 球墨铸铁3.1.91 CS Carbon steel 碳钢3.1.92 CAS Cast steel 铸钢3.1.93 FS Forged steel 锻钢3.1.94 AS Alloy steel 合金钢3.1.95 SS Stainless steel 不锈钢3.1.96 AL Aluminium 铝3.1.97 BRS Brass 黄铜3.1.98 BRZ Bronze 青铜3.1.99 CU Copper 紫铜3.1.100 THK Thickness 壁厚3.1.101 STD Standard 标准3.1.102 XS Extra strong 加强3.1.103 XXS Double extra strong 特强3.2 装置布置及生产流程类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.2.1 CN Construction north 建北3.2.2 E Eest 东3.2.3 W West 西3.2.4 S South 南3.2.5 N North 北3.2.6 H Horizontal 水平3.2.7 V Vertical 竖直、铅直、直立3.2.8 GRD Ground 地坪3.2.9 UG Underground 地下3.2.10 BL Battery limit 装置边界线(界区线) 3.2.11 ES Emergency shower 事故淋浴器3.2.12 EW Eye washer 事故洗眼器3.2.13 HS Hose station 软管站3.2.14 PS Piping support 管架3.2.15 PR Piping rack 管廊3.2.16 STRU Structure 构架(构筑物)3.2.17 BLDG Building 建筑物3.2.18 SHEL Shelter 棚3.2.19 COFF Cofferdam 围堰3.2.20 FL Floor 楼板3.2.21 PF Platform 平台3.2.22 EL Elevation 标高3.2.23 BOP Bottom of pipe 管底3.2.24 COP Center of pipe 管中心3.2.25 TOP Top of pipe 管顶3.2.26 FOB Flat on bottom 底平3.2.27 FOT Flat on top 顶平3.2.28 CL Center line 中心线3.2.29 TL Tangent line 切线3.2.30 BOS Bottom of support 支架底3.2.31 TOS Top of support 支架顶3.2.32 TOB Top of beam 梁顶3.2.33 BOB Bottom of boam 梁底3.2.34 CL Clearance 净距(净空)3.2.35 CTC Center to center 中心至中心3.2.36 CTF Center to face 中心至面3.2.37 CTE Center to end 中心至端部3.2.38 ETE End to end 端到端3.2.39 D Diameter 直径3.2.40 DN Nominal diameter 公称直径3.2.41 ID Inside diameter 内径3.2.42 OD Outside diameter 外径3.2.43 DIM Dimension 尺寸3.2.44 MAX Maximum 最大3.2.45 MIN Minimum 最小3.2.46 AVG Average 平均3.2.47 APP Approximate 约, 近似3.2.48 PFD Process flow diagram 工艺流程图3.2.49 PID Piping & instrument 管道和仪表流程图diagram3.2.50 COD…Continued on drawing…接至图…3.2.51 DTL Detail 详图3.2.52 SP Spool drawing 管段图(Isometric drawing) 单管图（空视图）3.2.53 DWG.NO Drawing number 图号3.2.54 LOM List of material 材料表3.2.55 APPX Appendix 附录3.2.56 JOB.NO Job Number 工号(项目号)3.2.57 BEDD Basic engineering 基础工程设计数据design data3.2.58 DEDD Detail engineering 详细工程设计数据design data3.2.59 REV.NO Revision number 修改号3.2.60 REF.DWG Reference drawing 参考图3.2.61 AUTO Automatic 自动3.2.62 MNL Manual 手动3.2.63 LC Lock close 锁闭3.2.64 LO Lock open 锁开3.2.65 NC Normally close 正常关3.2.66 NO Normally open 正常开3.2.67 ATM Atmosphere 大气(压)3.2.68 PN Nominal pressure 公称压力3.2.69 TEMP(T) Temperature 温度3.2.70 PRESS(P) Pressure 压力3.2.71 W Welding 焊接3.2.72 AW Arc welding 电弧焊3.2.73 GW Gas welding 气焊3.2.74 LW Lap welding 搭接焊3.2.75 BW Butt welding 对焊3.2.76 SW Socket welding 承插焊3.2.77 FW Field welding 现场焊3.2.78 HT Heat treatment 热处理3.2.79 PH Preheating 预热3.2.80 SR Stress relief 应力消除3.2.81 PWHT Post weld heat 焊后热处理treatment3.2.82 HYDT Hydraulic testing 水压试验3.2.83 PNET Pneumatic testing 气压试验3.2.84 CE Covered electrode 焊条3.2.85 F/F Field faricated 现场制造3.2.86 REV Revision 修改3.2.87 CA Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度3.2.88 UTL Utility 公用工程3.2.89 QTY Quantity 数量3.2.90 WT Weight 重量3.2.91 MHR Man hour 工时3.2.92 HP(HL) High point(Level) 高点(高液位) 3.2.93 LP(LL) Low point(Level) 低点(低液位) 3.2.94 SUC Suction 吸入口3.2.95 DIS Discharge 排出口3.2.96 SO Steam out 蒸汽吹扫(口) 3.2.97 DR Drain 排液3.2.98 VT Vent 放气3.2.99 RTG Rating 压力等级3.2.100 CC Chemical clean 化学清洗3.2.101 SMLS Seamless 无缝的3.2.102 WELD Welded 焊接的3.2.103 CO Clean out 清洗(口)3.2.104 SYM Symmetrical 对称的3.2.105 UC Utility connection 公用工程接头3.2.106 FDN Foundation 基础3.2.107 INF information 信息资料3.2.108 REF Reference 参考3.2.109 SEQ Sequence 序号（顺序）3.3 有关消防类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.3.1 EXP Expansion 发泡倍数3.3.2 HEF High expansion foam 高倍数泡沫3.3.3 MEF Medium expansion foam 中倍数泡沫3.3.4 CON Concentration 混合比3.3.5 RFA rafe of foam application 泡沫供给速率3.3.6 ECS Enclosure 封闭空间3.3.7 FTT foam transit tube 导泡筒3.3.8 TFHEFES Total flooding of High 全淹没式高倍数泡沫灭火系统expansion foamextinguishing system3.3.9 LAHMEFES Local application of 局部应用式高倍数、中倍数泡High & medium expansion 沫灭火系统foam extinguishing system3.3.10 MHMEFES Mobile of high & medium 移动式高倍数、中倍数泡沫expansion foam 灭火系统extinguishing system3.3.11 TFES Total flooding extinguish 全淹没灭火系统-ing system3.3.12 PA Protected Area 防护区3.3.13 CDS Combined distribution 组合分配系统system3.3.14 FEC Flame extinguishing 灭火浓度Concentration3.3.15 IT Inhibition time 抑制时间3.3.16 PRO Pressure relief opening 泄压口3.3.17 EOA Equivalent orifice area 等效孔口面积3.3.18 FR Filling ratio 充装率3.3.19 MF Material factor 物质系数3.3.20 H Hydrant 消火栓3.3.21 M Monitor 消防水炮3.3.22 WSS Water sprinker system 水喷淋系统3.3.23 WSS Water spray system 水喷雾系统3.3.24 P.E Portable Extinguisher 移动式灭火器3.3.25 HFFS Halon Fire Fighting 卤代烷灭火系统system3.3.26 AC Alternating current 交流(电)3.3.27 DC Direct current 直流(电)3.4 有关工艺循环冷却水系统类:3.4.1 循环水序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.4.1.1 OS Open system 敞开式系统3.4.1.2 CS Closed system 密闭式系统3.4.1.3 Ch Chemicals 药剂3.4.1.4 CHB Count of heterotrophic 导养菌数bacteria3.4.1.5 SL Slime 粘泥3.4.1.6 SC Slime content 粘泥量3.4.1.7 FR Fouling resistance 污垢热阻值3.4.1.8 CR Corrosion rate 腐蚀率3.4.1.9 SCV Volumetric content of 系统容积system3.4.1.10 CC Cycle of concentration 浓缩倍数3.4.1.11 MTC Monitoring coupon 监测试片3.4.1.12 PF Prefilming 预膜3.4.1.13 IHE Indirect heat exchange 间接换热3.4.1.14 SS Side stream 旁流水3.4.1.15 PRTC Permitted retention 药剂允许停留时间fime of chemicals3.4.1.16 MUW Makeup water 补充水3.4.1.17 BDW Blowdown water 排污水3.4.1.18 HLI Heat load intensity 热流密度3.4.1.19 S.I Saturation Index 饱和指数3.4.1.20 L.I Lang elier Index 朗格利尔指数3.4.1.21 S.I Stability Index 稳定指数3.4.1.22 S.I Scale inhibition 阻垢3.4.1.23 CI Corrosion inhibition 缓蚀3.4.1.24 OD Oxygen demand 需氧量3.4.1.25 BOD Biochemical oxygen 生化需氧量demand3.4.1.26 CODcr Chemical oxygen deman 化学需氧量(铬法) 3.4.1.27 SS Suspended solid 悬浮固体3.4.1.28 M-al M-alkalinity M-碱度3.4.1.29 Ca-H Ca Hardness 钙-硬度3.4.1.30 Mg-H Mg Hardness 镁-硬度3.4.1.31 PH PH value PH值3.4.1.32 DO Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧3.4.1.33 T.S Total solids 总固体3.4.1.34 tr trace 痕迹3.4.1.35 T.D.S Total dissolved solid 总溶解固体3.4.1.36 TOC Total organic cabon 总有机碳3.4.1.37 TOD Total oxygen demand 需氧量3.4.1.38 OC Oxygen consumption 耗氧量3.4.1.39 NPSH Net positive suction 泵的净正吸入压头head3.4.1.40 D dispersant 分散剂3.4.1.41 B biocide 杀菌剂3.4.1.42 P.A Prefilming agent 预膜剂3.4.1.43 S.A Stripping agent 剥离剂3.4.1.44 S Surfactant 表面活性剂3.4.1.45 DA defoaming agent 消泡剂3.4.2 冷却塔序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.4.2.1 CT Cooling Tower 冷却塔3.4.2.2 CTI Cooling Tower Institute 冷却塔协会3.4.2.3 NOC Number of cooling tower 冷却塔格数cells3.4.2.4 HWT Hot(or inlet) water 进塔热水温度temperature3.4.2.5 CWT Cold(or outlet)water (出塔)冷水温度temperature3.4.2.6 WBT Wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度3.4.2.7 DBT Dry-bulb temperature 干球温度3.4.2.8 TEMP Temperature 温度3.4.2.9 APP Approach to wet 逼近度bulb temperature3.4.2.10 R Cooling range 进出塔水温差3.4.2.11 BTU British Termal Unit 美国热能单位3.4.2.12 L Water flow rate 冷却水流量率3.4.2.13 G Air flow rate 空气流率3.4.2.14 L/G ratio Liquid/Gas ratio 水/气比3.4.2.15 C.F.Tower Counter flow cooling 逆流塔Tower3.4.2.16 CRFTower Cross-flow cooling 横流塔Tower3.5 给排水主要管线类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.5.1 DW Drinking water supply piping 生活给水管道3.5.2 PW Production water supply 生产给水管道piping3.5.3 RW Raw water piping 原水管道3.5.4 CW Cooling water supply piping 冷却水给水管道3.5.5 CR Cooling water return piping 冷却水回水管道3.5.6 GW Ground water piping 地下水管道3.5.7 FW Fire fighting water piping 消防给水管道3.5.8 HFW High-pressure fire fighting 高压消防给水管道water piping3.5.9 LFW Low-pressure fire fighting 低压消防给水管道water piping3.5.10 DS Domestic sewage piping 生活污水管道3.5.11 PS Production sewage piping 生产污水管道3.5.12 OS Oily sewage piping 含油污水管道3.5.13 RS Rain water sewage piping 雨水管道3.5.14 AS Acid sewage piping 酸性污水管道3.5.15 AI Alkaline sewage piping 碱性污水管道3.5.16 NS Non-polluted sewage piping 清净废水管道3.6 常用缩写词类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.6.1 abbr abbreviated 简写(称)的，缩写3.6.2 abs absolute 绝对的3.6.3 abt about 大约3.6.4 EL Elevation 标高3.6.5 approx approximately 近似的3.6.6 appx appendix 附录3.6.7 aq aqua 水，水溶液3.6.8 assn Association 协会3.6.9 aux auxiliary 辅助的3.6.10 avg average 平均的3.6.11 bal balance 平衡、量度、余数3.6.12 Co company 公司3.6.13 Conc Concentration 浓度3.6.14 Comp Compound 化合物3.6.15 eff efficiency 效率3.6.16 n,wt. net weight 净重3.6.17 Pr Pressure 压力3.6.18 qr quarter 四分之一3.6.19 r radius 半径3.6.20 s.h.p shaft horse power 轴马力3.7 常见机构缩写:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.7.1 A.C.S American Chemical Society 美国化学学会3.7.2 A.E.S.C American Engineering 美国工程标准委员会standard Committe3.7.3 A.P.I American petroleum Institute 美国石油协会3.7.4 A.S.A American Standard 美国标准协会Association3.7.5 A.S.C.E American Society cf civil 美国土木工程师学会Engineers3.7.6 A.S.M.E American Society of Mech 美国机械工程师学会anical Engineers3.7.7 NFPA National Fire Protection 国家防火协会Association3.7.8 WPCF Water pollution Control 美国水污染控制联合会Federation3.7.9 CTI Cooling Tower Institute 美国冷却塔协会最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
最全的电气英文缩写及注释
最全的电气英文缩写及注释AC 交流（电）AD 模拟-数字转换器ADC 模拟-数字转换器ADR 地址AFM 附加频率修正AG 自动化装置AIN 模拟量输入AOP 高级操作面板AOUT 模拟量输出ASIC 专用集成电路ASP 模拟量给定值ASVM 非对称空间矢量调制BCC 块校验字符BCD 二-十进制编码BI 开关量连接器输入BICO 开关量连接器/连接器BO 开关量连接器输出BOP 基本操作面板C 调试CB 通信板CCW 逆时针CDS 命令数据组CI 连接器输入CM 配置管理CMD 命令CO 连接器输出CO/BO 连接器输出/开关量连接器输出COM 公共端（连接到常开或常闭触点上的端子）COM-Link 通信链路CT 调试、准备运行CT 恒转矩CUT 调试、运行、准备运行CW 顺时针DA 数字-模拟转换器DAC 数字-模拟转换器DC 直流（电）DDS 传动数据组DIN 数字量输入DIP DIP开关DOUT 数字量输出DS 传动装置状态EEC 欧洲经济共同体EEPROM 电可擦可编程只读存储器ELCB 漏电保护断路器EMC 电磁兼容性EMF 电动势EMI 电磁干扰ESB 等效电路FAQ 经常问到的问题FB 功能块FCC 磁通电流控制FCL 快速电流限制FF 固定频率FFB 自由功能块FOC 磁场定向控制FSA 框架尺寸AGSG 入门指南GUI ID 全局唯一性标识符HIW 主实际值HSW 主给定值HTL 高阈值逻辑I/O 输入/输出IBN 调试IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IND 变址JOG 点动KIB 动能缓冲LCD 液晶显示器LED 发光二极管LGE 长度MHB 电动机抱闸MM4 第4代MICROMASTER变频器MOP 电动电位器NC 常闭NO 常开NPN 负-正-负OPI 使用说明书PDS 电气传动系统PID PID（比例-积分-微分）调节器PKE 参数IDPKW 参数ID值PLC 可编程序调节器PLI 参数表PNP 正-负-正POT 电位器PPO 参数过程数据对象PTC 正温度系数PWE 参数值PWM 脉宽调制PX 功率扩展PZD 过程数据QC 快速调试RAM 随机访问存储器RCCB 剩余电流断路器RCD 剩余电流保护装置RFG 斜坡函数发生器RFI 无线电频率干扰RPM 转/分，每分钟转数SCL 定标SDP 状态显示屏SLVC 无传感器矢量控制STW 控制字STX 正文开始SVM 空间矢量调制TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑USS 通用串行接口VC 矢量控制Vdc 直流中间回路电压VT 可变转矩ZSW 状态字ZUSW 附加给定值一，导线穿管表示SC-焊接钢管MT-电线管PC-PVC塑料硬管FPC-阻燃塑料硬管CT-桥架MR-金属线槽M-钢索CP-金属软管PR-塑料线槽RC-镀锌钢管二，导线敷设方式的表示DB-直埋TC-电缆沟BC-暗敷在梁内CLC-暗敷在柱内WC-暗敷在墙内CE-沿天棚顶敷设CC-暗敷在天棚顶内SCE-吊顶内敷设F-地板及地坪下SR-沿钢索BE-沿屋架，梁WE-沿墙明敷三，灯具安装方式的表示CS-链吊DS-管吊W-墙壁安装C-吸顶R-嵌入S-支架CL-柱上导线敷设方式的标注沿钢线槽：SR沿屋架或跨屋架：BE沿柱或跨柱：CLE穿焊接钢管敷设：SC穿电线管敷设：MT穿硬塑料管敷设：PC穿阻燃半硬聚氯乙烯管敷设：FPC电缆桥架敷设：CT金属线槽敷设：MR塑料线槽敷设：PR用钢索敷设：M穿聚氯乙烯塑料波纹电线管敷设：KPC 穿金属软管敷设：CP直接埋设：DB电缆沟敷设：TC导线敷设部位的标注沿或跨梁（屋架）敷设：AB暗敷在梁内：BC沿或跨柱敷设：AC暗敷设在柱内：CLC沿墙面敷设：WS暗敷设在墙内：WC沿天棚或顶板面敷设：CE暗敷设在屋面或顶板内：CC吊顶内敷设：SCE地板或地面下敷设：FC。