长沙市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(附答案)
长沙市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts(上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.That makes their parents 10 .Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.1. A. friend B. mistakes C. friends D. friends with2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports D. reporting3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. slept4. A. away B. far C. away from D. from5. A. watch B. walk C. look D. hear6. A. others B. another C. the rest D. other7. A. except B. besides C. beside D. near8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied9. A. best B. the best C. well D. better10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。
（1）句意：在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。
根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。
（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done，故选B。
（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。
（4）句意：这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。
根据playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配，回避，故选C。
（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。
A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。
（6）句意：这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。
rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。
（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。
A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。
（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。
to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。
（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。
根据They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。
（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。
make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey( 火鸡) and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students' pictures were about them.3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police (山)6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God(上帝) ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost7 the young artist.During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter's 8 , bent(弯腰) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, "It's yours, teacher.She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She 10 said, "Take my hand, Peter. Let's go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. "Peter was very grateful to his teacher.1. A. his B. her C. our D. my2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Maybe4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman5. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys6. A. advise B. protect C. catch D. call7. A. encouraged B. noticed C. forgot D. found8. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school9. A. woke up B. warmed up C. looked up D. hurried up10. A. still B. even C. often D. never【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了感恩节来临前，老师让学生画一些感恩的东西，Peter画了一张不同的图片——手，经过同学们的猜测，老师最终询问Peter是谁的手，Peter说是老师的手。
英语长沙中考试题及答案
英语长沙中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A cup of coffee.B. A glass of milk.C. A bottle of juice.Answer: A2. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.Answer: B3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C4. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.Answer: B5. Whose book is this?A. Tom's.B. Mary's.C. Lucy's.Answer: CB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.Answer: BPassage 28. What is the woman's problem?A. She has a cold.B. She has a headache.C. She has a toothache.Answer: A9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take some medicine.B. See a doctor.C. Go to bed early. Answer: A10. When will the man call the woman again?A. In the afternoon.B. In the evening.C. Tomorrow morning.Answer: BC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）Passage 311. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Healthy eating habits.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of sleep.Answer: A12. What does the author suggest for breakfast?A. Fried food.B. Fresh fruit.C. Sweets.13. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Healthy Lifestyle.B. The Art of Cooking.C. The Science of Sleep.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 114. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the bicycle.B. The benefits of cycling.C. How to ride a bicycle.Answer: B15. According to the passage, which of the following is true about cycling?A. It is expensive.B. It is time-consuming.C. It is environmentally friendly.Answer: CPassage 216. What can we learn about the author?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a scientist.Answer: B17. Why does the author like reading?A. It helps him relax.B. It makes him feel smart.C. It improves his memory.Answer: AB. 阅读理解填空题（每题1分，共10分）Passage 318. The best title for this passage could be "____".Answer: The Power of Persistence19. The author believes that success comes from ____.Answer: hard work and determination20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of successful people?A. They are optimistic.B. They are lazy.C. They are goal-oriented.Answer: B21. The author suggests that one should ____ when facing difficulties.Answer: never give up22-25. [Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases from the passage.]三、完形填空（共15分）26-40. [Fill in the blanks with the most suitable word or phrase from the options provided.]四、语法填空（共15分）41-55. [Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.]五、书面表达（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇短文。
长沙市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(附答案)
长沙市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger.★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
长沙中考英语试题及答案
长沙中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 男声说："I like playing basketball." 女声说："Me too. Let's play together." 问：What do they like to do?A) Play football. B) Play basketball. C) Play tennis.答案：B2. 听短文，回答问题。
短文：Tom is a student at No.1 Middle School. He likes reading books very much. Yesterday, he went to the library and borrowed two books.问：What did Tom do yesterday?A) He went to the park. B) He went to the library. C) He stayed at home.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1:My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have a dog. Its name is Max. I like to play with Max in the park.问题：1) What is Lucy's pet's name?A) Max. B) Lucy. C) Park.答案：A2) What does Lucy like to do with her pet?A) Play in the park. B) Watch TV. C) Read books.答案：AB. 阅读下面的对话，选择最佳答案。
Dialogue:Alice: Hi, Bob. What's your favorite subject?Bob: Hi, Alice. My favorite subject is English.问题：1) What is Bob's favorite subject?A) Math. B) English. C) Science.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Today, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, such as elephants, lions, and tigers. I was very excited to see the _______ (1) because they are my favorite animals. The lions were very big and strong. The tigers were _______ (2) and fast. I also saw a baby elephant, and it was very cute.1. A) lions B) tigers C) elephants答案：C2. A) small B) slow C) lazy答案：B四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.I (1) (be) to the Great Wall twice. The first time I (2) (go) there with my parents. We (3) (take) many photos and (4) (enjoy) the beautiful scenery. The second time I (5) (visit)it with my classmates. We (6) (climb) the wall and (7) (have) a great time.1. have been2. went3. took4. enjoyed5. visited6. climbed7. had五、书面表达（共15分）Write a short passage about your last weekend.Last weekend, I had a very interesting experience. I went to the park with my friends. We played football and had a picnic. The weather was sunny and warm. In the afternoon, we went to the cinema and watched a new movie. I enjoyed my weekend very much.【注】以上内容为示例，实际试题及答案应根据长沙中考英语的具体要求和内容进行编写。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•长沙）When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just abuyer，I wanted to（1）B something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I （2）B myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own （3）A．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't （4）C for me，so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re﹣sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）A prices to make money．Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things to sell．I went up to her and had a （6）C with her．Through the communication，I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said（7）B．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）C．I have never felt so （9）C to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used tohelp those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）A．（1）A．buy B．sell C．produce（2）A．annoyed B．enjoyed C．punished（3）A．business B．holiday C．education（4）A．familiar B．helpful C．enough（5）A．higher B．lower C．half（6）A．competition B．fight C．conversation（7）A．no B．yes C．sorry（8）A．peacefully B．regretfully C．thankfully（9）A．worried B．stressed C．pleased （10）A．make a difference B．make a mess C．make a mistake【解答】1﹣5：BBACA 6﹣10：CBCCA1．B 考查动词辨析．A买；B卖；C生产；根据后面I had many things that I no longer needed at home家里有很多东西不再需要，应该是想卖什么东西，故答案是B．2．B 考查动词辨析．A使恼怒；B喜欢；C惩罚；根据I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I （）myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱．所以好几个月，我在爸爸的银行账户上卖东西应该是玩得很开心，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故答案是B．3．A 考查名词辨析．A生意；B假期；C教育；根据下文so I decided to expand （拓展）my business 想拓展我的生意，前面应该开始了自己的生意，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A熟悉的；B有帮助的；C足够的；根据后面so I decided to expand my business by running a re﹣sale shop．所以我决定经营一家再出售店来扩大业务，可知前面I realized that selling things around the house我意识到房子周围卖东西，是不够的，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A更高的；B更低的；C一半；根据I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）prices to make money我到院子里收东西，低价买东西，后面挣钱，应该是高价卖出，故答案是A．6．C 考查名词辨析．A竞争，比赛；B战斗；C对话；根据后面Through the communication，通过沟通，可知前面是对话，故答案是C．7．B 考查动词辨析．A不是；B是的；C对不起；根据So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said（7）．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! 于是我决定帮助她．她看了我一会儿．然后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元．可知是同意了，故答案是B．8．C 考查副词辨析．A平静地；B遗憾的；C感谢地；根据When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears当我把钱给她时，她泪流满面，结合文章可知是感谢我，故答案是C．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A担心的；B紧张的；C高兴的；根据后面help someone in my life 帮助别人，还感谢他，应该是非常高兴的，故答案是C．10．A 考查短语辨析．A有影响；B弄的一团糟；C犯错误；根据I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一点小小的善行也可以有作用，故答案是A．2．（2017•长沙）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter wasa little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old manselling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the apples with him 和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．3．（2016•长沙）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could （31）B someone's life．When I was 3years old，my parents discovered I was （32）B．After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school．Although I seemed outgoing，my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low．On my first day at school，the other kids （33）A me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked．I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）（34）A kid．Mrs．Green，my （35）C，changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase．One morning，she asked the class a question．Sitting at my desk silently，I（36）A her lips （嘴唇）and raised my hand right away．She called on me in front of the blackboard．I took a deep breath and （37）A answered Mrs．Green's question．I will （38）C forget what happened next．Mrs．Green pointed directly at me．Withsparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried："That's right，Ben!"For the first time in my young life，my confidence（自信）rose．At that moment，I decided that no matter how many （39）B I may face，I can overcome（克服）them．Thanks to those three （40）C words，my whole life changed from that moment．31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made friends with34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple．【解答】31．B 考查动词，A．end结束B．change改变C．lose失去，根据文章最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，文章前后呼应，可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生，故选B．32．B 考查形容词，A．blind 瞎的B．deaf 聋的C．fat 胖的，根据After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children在咨询了很多医生和其他聋哑儿童的父母后，可知此处是说我是聋哑的，故选B．33．A 考查动词，A．made fun of 取笑B．took care of照顾C．made friends with 和…交朋友，根据后文I was hurt deeply 我被深深伤害了，说明别的孩子取笑我，故选A．34．A 考查形容词，A．ugly丑陋的B．smart聪明的C．handsome 英俊的，根据前文because of my hearing aid and the way I talked因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式，可知我认为别人取笑我是因为这个样子太丑陋，故选A．35．C 考查名词，A．driver驾驶员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师，根据She called on me in front of the blackboard她在黑板前叫我，可知在黑板前应该是老师，故选C．36．A 考查动词，A．read读B．touched触摸C．reached 到达，根据语境，可知作者是个聋哑人，听不到声音，只能通过观察辨别事物，所以此处是"读"老师的唇形，故选A．37．A 考查副词，A．nervously紧张地B．lazily懒惰地C．carelessly粗心地，根据I tooka deep breath 我深呼吸，说明我是紧张的，故选A．38．C 考查副词，A．often经常B．ever曾经C．never从不，根据最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，可知重要时刻是很难忘记的，故选C．39．B 考查名词，A．aims目标B．difficulties困难C．interests 兴趣，根据I can overcome （克服）them我可以克服它们，可知克服的一般都是困难，故选B．40．C 考查形容词，A．unkind不厚道的B．bitter痛苦的C．simple简单的，根据"That's right，Ben!"那是对的，Ben，可知老师没说别的，就这简简单单的三个单词，故选C．4．（2015•长沙）I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me．（31）AI've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．One day，I found a good place for this exicing （32）B in Thailand by surfing the Internet．I packed my bag and flew there．However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the（33）C．I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn't know the way，either．He dropped me halfway．Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up．Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny．Then we （34）C to the bungee jumping place．I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car．I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die，and（35）B a harness（安全带）．The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my（36）A andankles（踝）well．I was nervous but not scared．As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles （37）A together，I got scared，I walked slowly to the edge（边）of the bridge and looked back．The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing．At last it was time to go．So I jumped as （38）B forward as I could．At that moment my memory seemed to stop．I felt（39）C going up，like riding a fast lift，and them another drop and…Finally，I stopped in the air．I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and （40）C．The workers pulled me up，smiling at me．31．A．But B．Or C．So32．A．task B．sport C．subject33．A．magazine B．newspaper C．website34．A．walked B．ran C．drove35．A．put out B．put on C．put off36．A．legs B．ears C．eyes37．A．tied B．divided C．spread38．A．close B．far C．short39．A．themselves B．himself C．myself40．A．sadly B．angrily C．proudly．【解答】31．A．连词考查．文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me）31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热．（I've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．证明前后两句是转折关系，but但是，因此答案选A．32．B．名词考查．文中One day，I found a good place for this exicing…in Thailand的"this"指代前文的"bungee jump"而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，sport运动，因此选B．33．C．名词考查．前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（I found a good place for this exicing sport in Thailand by surfing the Internet．）因此该空对应的是website网上，故选C．34．C．动词考查．结合上文Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny可知是个年轻人开着车来接的作者，故他们是开车去的，drive开车，过去式drove，故答案是C．35．B．动词考查．根据文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带．B选项put on表示穿上，系上；A选项putout表示熄灭，扑灭；C选项put off表示推迟．故选B．36．A．名词考查．36空后的and表示并列关系．and后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my …and ankles（踝）well）根据实际情况可推测该空填legs．故选A．37．A．动词考查．第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起（The guide led me througha gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles（踝）well），因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起．所以选A，tie表示绑，系的意思；B选项divided 表示分开．C选项spread表示传播的意思．故选A．38．B．形容词考查．根据生活常识，蹦极应该是往远的地方跳所以选far远的，故选B．39．C．反身代词考查．作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉．因此填myself．故选C．40．C．副词考查．前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安，最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极．因此作者是对自己感到非常的自豪．所以proudly自豪的．A选项sadly表示悲伤地B选项angrily表示生气地．故选C．5．（2014•长沙）This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy．It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University．The（36）B made me think of the first day when we moved into this house．Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys，books and clothes，（37）A，his little hand knocked over （打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf．The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）．"Oh，my God!"My wife rushed in angrily．I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with（38）C．I（39）B and held his hand，"Take it easy，Roy．Now let's do something to make it look （40）A．"I took out a（41）B．"You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．We spent the whole afternoon（42）C and laughing．The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals．Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy．On that day，everybody in the house knew something（43）C happened．The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint．"Since then I've（44）A worried about making mistakes，"he continued，"I believe I can always（45）C ways to solve the problems．"36．A．call B．e﹣mail C．card37．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Gladly38．A．happiness B．hope C．fear39．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted40．A．nice B．bad C．wrong41．A．drum B．brush C．clock42．A．washing B．cooking C．painting43．A．dangerous B．boring C．special44．A．never B．always C．sometimes45．A．put out B．hand out C．find out．【解答】36．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．call电话；e﹣mail电子邮件；card卡片．联系前文This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy．可知此处指的是这封电子邮件．故选：B37．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Gladly高兴地．联系后半句his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf．可知此处指的是，突然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆，故选：A38．C．考查语境理解及名词辨析happiness幸福；hope希望；fear恐惧．因为我妻子的态度"Oh，my God!"My wife rushed in angrily．可知他的小脸上充满了恐惧．故选：C 39．B．考查语境理解及动词辨析．cried哭泣；smiled微笑；shouted喊，叫．根据下文Take it easy，Roy．Now let's do something to make it look（40）___．可知我微笑着握住了他的手．故选：B40．A．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．nice好的，不错的；bad坏的，糟糕的；Wrong错误的．结合You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"可知此处指的是采取措施让底面和墙面看起来好一些，故选：A41．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．drum鼓；brush刷子；Clock钟表．根据语境"You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．可知我拿出了一把刷子刷墙．故选：B42．C．考查语境理解及动词辨析．washing洗；cooking烹饪，做饭；painting粉刷．根据His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．可知此处指的是刷墙，故选：C43．C．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．dangerous危险的；boring无聊的，烦人的；special 特殊的．根据The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals．Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy．可知此处指的是发生了一些特殊的事情．故选：C44．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．never从来不，永远不；always一直，总是；Sometimes 有时，偶尔．根据语境The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint．可推测出我从那件事以后我就从不怕犯错误了．故选：A45．C．考查语境理解及短语动词．put out伸出，出版；hand out分发，施舍；find out 找出，查明．根据"I believe I can always（45）__ways to solve the problems．"联系上文内容可知我相信总能找到解决问题的办法．故选：C6．（2013•长沙）Bruce shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was 24.52dollars．The（1）B which he wanted was at least 90 dollars．How on earth（究竟）was he going to get the rest of the（2）A？He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people when you were the only one（3）B a bicycle．He thought about（4）C he could do．He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn（挣钱）it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for（5）B．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Clay．"You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing"．That was the beginning of Bruce's part﹣time（兼职）job．For the next three（6）A he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms．The day finally came when Bruce（7）C his money and found 94.32 dollars．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to（8）A the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly，looking forward to（9）B his new bicycle to his friends．Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money．At last，his dream came true，and his parents were（10）C of him．1．A．car B．bicycle C．truck2．A．money B．help C．food3．A．with B．without C．behind4．A．why B．how C．what5．A．food B．advice C．water6．A．months B．minutes C．seconds7．A．lent B．lost C．counted8．A．choose B．sell C．drive9．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking10．A．famous B．strict C．proud．【解答】1．B 考查名词，A．car汽车B．bicycle自行车C．truck卡车，根据后文He knewthat his friends all had bicycles他知道他的朋友都有自行车，可知他也想买自行车，故选B．2．A 考查名词，A．money钱B．help帮助C．food食物，根据he wanted was at least 90 dollars他想要的是至少90美元，可知此处剩下的是指钱，故选A．3．B 考查介词，A．with和…一起B．without没有C．behind 在后面，根据It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people 很难跟朋友们一起闲逛，可知朋友都有自行车，Bruce 没有自行车，所以很难跟朋友一起逛，故选B．4．C 考查疑问词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．what什么，根据He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．他无法从父母那里得到钱，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱，可知他在考虑该做什么来赚钱，故选C．5．B 考查名词，A．food食物B．advice建议C．water 水，根据you can start right here 你可以从这里开始，可知这是Mr Clay给他的建议，所以此处是指他向Mr Clay寻求建议，故选B．6．A 考查名词，A．months月B．minutes分钟C．seconds秒，根据he worked every day after finishing his homework他做完作业后每天都在工作，结合选项，B C 不合题意，故选A．7．C 考查动词，A．lent借出B．lost失去C．counted 计数，根据his money and found94.32 dollars他发现他的钱到了94.32美元，可知是数钱后知道的，故选C．8．A 考查动词，A．choose 选择B．sell卖C．drive驾驶，根据to the shop 去商店，可知挣够钱了去商店选自行车，故选A．9．B 考查动词，A．borrowing借进B．showing展示C．asking 问，根据his new bicycle to his friends，可知是把自行车展示给朋友看，show sth to sb给某人看某物，故选B．10．C 考查形容词，A．famous有名的B．strict严格的C．proud自豪的，根据语境，他自己挣钱买了自行车，他的父母应该是为他感到自豪的，be proud of 为…感到自豪，这是固定搭配，故选C．7．（2012•长沙）Imagine this：your parents go away on business，but you have to stay at home alone．Would life be as easy as usual？Would it be a perfect holiday for you？Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry"Where would I find food？（31）A would I cook it？"The 14﹣year﹣old girl says that she knows （32）C about cooking．"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmates are the same．We wouldn't know what to do，or how to （33）B ourselves，"said Zheng．"And I would （34）B something important．I would probably watch television and then burn the soup．？Although Zheng believes that basic life skills，such as cooking and washing clothes，are especially important，she doesn't think teenagers get enough practice．"As soon as I leave home，I'll learn to cook．But now （35）B do almost everything for us．We're very （36）A，"she said．Most teenagers only have time for their homework．They don't have any life skills until they go to college．（37）A．Sima Yige doesn't think so．"I think I would be all right．I wouldn't just eat sandwiches （38）B fruit I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me，"the 13﹣year﹣old boy said．I his （39）Cmany teenagers depend too much on their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like tidying up your room or even dressing （40）C properly．"For most teenagers，it wouldn't be a holiday at all．31．A．How B．What C．Which32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．look at B．look after C．look for34．A．remember B．forget C．know35．A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers36．A．lazy B．crazy C．clever37．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever38．A．so B．or C．yet39．A．way B．life C．opinion40．A．you B．your C．yourself．【解答】31．A 考查疑问词．根据下文cook it？结合选项，How"怎样，如何"，what 意为"什么"，which 意为"哪一个"，可知她将会担心到哪里找食物，如何烹饪食物．故选A．32．C 考查副词．根据下文I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all 她只能用西红柿鸡蛋汤来喂饱自己，结合选项，many 意为"很多"，修饰可数名词复数；much 意为"很多"，修饰不可数名词，little意为"几乎不"．可知她对做饭了解很少．故选C．33．B 考查固定搭配．根据句子We wouldn't know what to do，or how to…ourselves，"said Zheng．结合选项，look after意为"照顾"，look at 意为"看着"，look for 意为"寻找"，可知我们"不知道做什么，或者怎么照顾自己．故选B．34．B 考查动词．根据下文I would probably watch television and then burn the soup 我"可能看着电视就把汤烧着了，结合选项，remember 意为"记得"，forget意为"忘记"，know 意为"知道"，可知"我"可能忘了一些重要的事．故选B．35．B考查名词．根据句子But now…do almost everything for us．结合选项，teacher 意为"老师"，parents意为"父母"，teenager 意为"青少年"，可知现在父母为我们做所有事，所以文章讨论父母出差之后孩子们可不可以照顾自己．故选B．36．A考查形容词．根据上文But now parents do almost everything for us，但是现在父母为我们做了几乎所有的事情结合选项，lazy意为"懒惰的"，crazy 意为"疯狂的"，clever 意为"聪明的"，可知但是现在父母为我们做了几乎所有的事情，所以"我们"非常懒．故选A．37．A考查副词．根据下文Sima Yige doesn't think so Sima Yige不这么认为，结合选项，However意为"然而"，whatever 意为"无论怎样"，whenever 意为"无论什么时候"，可知Sima Yige 与上文观点相反，因此应选表示转折的连词"然而"However，故选A．38．B 考查连词．根据句子I wouldn't just eat sandwiches…fruit，结合选项，so 意为"所以"，or意为"或者"，yet 意为"但是"，可知"我"不会只吃三明治或水果．表示或者用or．故选B．39．C考查名词．根据句子I his…many teenagers depend too much on their parents，结合选项，way 意为"方式"，life 意为"生活"，opinion意为"观点"．可知在他看来，许多青少年对父母过于依赖．in one's opinion 某人认为．故选C．40．C 考查代词．根据句子even dressing…properly．"结合选项，you你；your你的；yourself 你自己．可知甚至自己穿衣服，dress oneself 为固定搭配，意为"自己穿衣服"．故选C．8．（2011•长沙）A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden．One day，she said to her（31）C，"Betty，come here．Look at all these little yellow marks on the（32）B of the cabbages．They are eggs of a kind of insect（虫子）．They are very beautiful but very badfor cabbages．This afternoon you must（33）A all the eggs on the leaves and kill them．In this way，you will help us have（34）B，greener and bigger cabbages．"Betty didn't think she should do it（35）C and in the end she forgot all about it．The mother fell ill for a few days and（36）B work in her garden．When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages．To（37）B surprise，the insects had eaten every leaf．When Betty saw this，she began to（38）A．Then her mother said to her，"We should never put off what we have to do today till（39）C．And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small，）（40）B it will turn into a big problem．31．A．son B．mother C．daughter32．A．trees B．leaves C．grass33．A．find B．eat C．fly34．A．worse B．better C．thinner35．A．at most B．at last C．at once36．A．must B．couldn't C．need37．A．my B．their C．his38．A．cry B．wait C．run39．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow40．A．but B．or C．and．【解答】31﹣35 CBABC 36﹣40 BBACB31 C 考查名词的辨析．A．son儿子B．mother妈妈C．daughter 女儿．通过mother 和Betty可以推测二者是母女关系，Betty是女孩名，故答案为C．32 B 考查名词的辨析．A．trees树B．leaves树叶C．grass 草；通过下文中的"all the eggs on the leaves"可知这些虫卵在叶子上．故选B．33 A 考查动词的辨析．A．find找到B．ea吃t C．fly 飞；根据下文中的kill them，可知应该是先发现它们，再杀死，故答案为A．34 B 考查形容词的辨析．A．worse 更糟糕B．better更好C．thinner 更瘦；根据句意"通过这种方法，你就能帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的蔬菜．"可知答案为B．35 C 考查词组的辨析．A．at most 最多B．at last最少C．at once 立刻．根据下文sheforgot all about it而后来把这件事给忘记了．此处应该是：她并没有立刻去做这件事，故选C．36 B 考查情态动词的辨析．A．must必须B．couldn't不能C．need 需要．根据上半句The mother fell ill for a few days 母亲病了，此处应该是：没能到她的花园里干活，故答案为B．37 B 考查固定词组，A．my 我的B．their 他们的C．his；他的．根据题干可知此处是固定短语to one's surprise"使某人惊讶的是"．根据上一句When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages当她好了，她带贝蒂去花园看白菜，此处应该是：令他们惊讶的是，故选B．38 A 考查动词的辨析．A．cry 哭B．wait等待C．run 跑；Betty；根据上文the insectshad eaten every leaf虫子吃完了叶子，此处应该是：看到自己犯错误的这种情况，是哭了，而不是等待或逃跑．故答案为A．39 C考查名词的辨析．A．yesterday昨天B．today今天C．tomorrow 明天；结合句意：我们永远不要把今天该做的事情推到明天．故答案为C．40 B考查连词的辨析．A．but 但是B．or 否则C．and和．结合句意：在它们还是小事时，你必须学会处理好这些不利的东西，否则它们会成为大麻烦的．or在此句中翻译为"否则"．故选B．9．（2010•长沙）Sports play an （31）B part in our life．All over the world，people enjoy sports．Wherever you are，you can （32）A different kinds of sports or games．Some sports or games can go back to thousands of （33）C，like running and jumping．Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history．（34）A basketball and volleyball are new．Neither has a history of a hundred years．People are inventing new sports or games all the time．Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live （35）A．Lots of people take part in sports and play games．But some people like to watch （36）B do sports．In order to watch the games，some people （37）A tickets or turn on their TVs at home．They don't go to bed until the games are （38）C．When their player getsthe first or their team wins，they often （39）B very excited．When the seasons change，sports will change．In seasons，people play different games．Forexample，swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer，but skating or skiing （滑雪）is popular in （40）C．31．A．different B．important C．strange32．A．watch B．look like C．look at33．A．seconds B．minutes C．years34．A．But B．Or C．So35．A．longer B．harder C．worse36．A．the other B．others C other37．A．buy B．lend C．show38．A．away B．on C．over39．A．smell B．get C．taste40．A．spring B．autumn C．winter．．【解答】31．答案：B．考查形容词．A不同的．B重要的．C奇怪的．句意"运动在我们的生活中起着__作用．"．可知，应该是"重要的"．选B．32．答案：A．考查动词．A观看．B看起来像．C看．句意"无论你在哪里，你都可以__不同种类的运动或游戏．"，观看比赛，用watch．选A．33．答案：C．考查名词．A秒．B分钟．C年．句意"有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千__前．"．可知，应该是"年"．选C．34．答案：A．考查连词．A但是．B或者．C所以．句意"__篮球和排球是新的"．根据上一句Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history例如，中国功夫有很长的历史．可知，应该表示转折，用but但是．选A．35．答案：A．考查比较级．A更长的．B更难的．C更糟糕的．句意"运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和__．"．可知，应该是live longer长寿．选A．36．答案：B．考查代词．A（两个中的）另一个．B其他人．C通常+名词．句意"但是有些人喜欢看__做运动．"，可知，用others其他人．选B．37．答案：A．考查动词．A买．B借．C展示．句意"有些人__票或在家打开电视．"．可知，应该是"买"．选A．。
长沙市中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)
长沙市中考英语英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others.My mum has told 1 again and again, "Robert, you bad words are hurting me.2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble."It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working onmy homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, "Nathaniel, would you be quiet?"However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, "Nathaniel, shut up!"6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other."At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!" I cried out.I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, "That's it! That's it!"Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers' office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10 the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room, I began to 14 how often what I said hurt others. I'll remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed.1. A. her B. me C. him D. them2. A. Though B. So C. If D. Till3. A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking4. A. wrote B. said C. copied D. heard5. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. angrily6. A. For B. At C. With D. To7. A. relaxed B. worried C. sad D. happy8. A. classroom B. bag C. book D. seat9. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes10. A. discuss B. read C. make D. do11. A. while B. after C. when D. where12. A. words B. action C. advice D. experience13. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. okay14. A. think about B. write about C. point out D. work out15. A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了的是作者小时候很不会说话，经常给别人造成误解。
英语长沙中考试题及答案
英语长沙中考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 根据对话内容，回答以下问题：他们计划在什么时间见面？A. 8:00 a.m.B. 2:00 p.m.C. 6:00 p.m.正确答案：B二、语法与词汇（共20分）3. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
- I _______ (be) to the Great Wall twice.正确答案：have been4. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
- She is _______ to go to the concert.A. too excitedB. so excitedC. very excited正确答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
A. The author likes to read books in the morning.B. The author's favorite book is "Harry Potter."正确答案：A. T, B. F6. 根据短文内容，选择最佳标题。
A. The Importance of ReadingB. My Favorite BookC. Reading Habits正确答案：C四、完形填空（共15分）7. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。
- In the _______ (81), the young man was very happy.A. endB. beginningC. middle正确答案：A8. 根据上下文，选择最合适的词语填空。
- He decided to _______ (82) the job.A. takeB. makeC. do正确答案：A五、书面表达（共15分）9. 根据提示写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节和原因。
长沙市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(附答案)
长沙市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges(挑战)". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientistin the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry3. A. of B. to C. with D. in4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful10. A. about B. for C. with D. as【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•长沙）When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just abuyer，I wanted to（1）B something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I （2）B myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own （3）A．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't （4）C for me，so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re﹣sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）A prices to make money．Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things to sell．I went up to her and had a （6）C with her．Through the communication，I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said（7）B．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）C．I have never felt so （9）C to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used tohelp those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）A．【解答】1﹣5：BBACA 6﹣10：CBCCA1．B 考查动词辨析．A买；B卖；C生产；根据后面I had many things that I no longer needed at home家里有很多东西不再需要，应该是想卖什么东西，故答案是B．2．B 考查动词辨析．A使恼怒；B喜欢；C惩罚；根据I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I （）myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱．所以好几个月，我在爸爸的银行账户上卖东西应该是玩得很开心，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故答案是B．3．A 考查名词辨析．A生意；B假期；C教育；根据下文so I decided to expand （拓展）my business 想拓展我的生意，前面应该开始了自己的生意，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A熟悉的；B有帮助的；C足够的；根据后面so I decided to expand my business by running a re﹣sale shop．所以我决定经营一家再出售店来扩大业务，可知前面I realized that selling things around the house我意识到房子周围卖东西，是不够的，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A更高的；B更低的；C一半；根据I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）prices to make money我到院子里收东西，低价买东西，后面挣钱，应该是高价卖出，故答案是A．6．C 考查名词辨析．A竞争，比赛；B战斗；C对话；根据后面Through the communication，通过沟通，可知前面是对话，故答案是C．7．B 考查动词辨析．A不是；B是的；C对不起；根据So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said（7）．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! 于是我决定帮助她．她看了我一会儿．然后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元．可知是同意了，故答案是B．8．C 考查副词辨析．A平静地；B遗憾的；C感谢地；根据When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears当我把钱给她时，她泪流满面，结合文章可知是感谢我，故答案是C．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A担心的；B紧张的；C高兴的；根据后面help someone in my life 帮助别人，还感谢他，应该是非常高兴的，故答案是C．10．A 考查短语辨析．A有影响；B弄的一团糟；C犯错误；根据I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一点小小的善行也可以有作用，故答案是A．2．（2017•长沙）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter wasa little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old manselling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the apples with him 和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．3．（2016•长沙）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could （31）B someone's life．When I was 3years old，my parents discovered I was （32）B．After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school．Although I seemed outgoing，my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low．On my first day at school，the other kids （33）A me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked．I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）（34）A kid．Mrs．Green，my （35）C，changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase．One morning，she asked the class a question．Sitting at my desk silently，I（36）A her lips （嘴唇）and raised my hand right away．She called on me in front of the blackboard．I took a deep breath and （37）A answered Mrs．Green's question．I will （38）C forget what happened next．Mrs．Green pointed directly at me．Withsparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried："That's right，Ben!"For the first time in my young life，my confidence（自信）rose．At that moment，I decided that no matter how many （39）B I may face，I can overcome（克服）them．Thanks to those three （40）C words，my whole life changed from that moment．31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made friends with34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple．【解答】31．B 考查动词，A．end结束B．change改变C．lose失去，根据文章最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，文章前后呼应，可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生，故选B．32．B 考查形容词，A．blind 瞎的B．deaf 聋的C．fat 胖的，根据After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children在咨询了很多医生和其他聋哑儿童的父母后，可知此处是说我是聋哑的，故选B．33．A 考查动词，A．made fun of 取笑B．took care of照顾C．made friends with 和…交朋友，根据后文I was hurt deeply 我被深深伤害了，说明别的孩子取笑我，故选A．34．A 考查形容词，A．ugly丑陋的B．smart聪明的C．handsome 英俊的，根据前文because of my hearing aid and the way I talked因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式，可知我认为别人取笑我是因为这个样子太丑陋，故选A．35．C 考查名词，A．driver驾驶员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师，根据She called on me in front of the blackboard她在黑板前叫我，可知在黑板前应该是老师，故选C．36．A 考查动词，A．read读B．touched触摸C．reached 到达，根据语境，可知作者是个聋哑人，听不到声音，只能通过观察辨别事物，所以此处是"读"老师的唇形，故选A．37．A 考查副词，A．nervously紧张地B．lazily懒惰地C．carelessly粗心地，根据I tooka deep breath 我深呼吸，说明我是紧张的，故选A．38．C 考查副词，A．often经常B．ever曾经C．never从不，根据最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，可知重要时刻是很难忘记的，故选C．39．B 考查名词，A．aims目标B．difficulties困难C．interests 兴趣，根据I can overcome （克服）them我可以克服它们，可知克服的一般都是困难，故选B．40．C 考查形容词，A．unkind不厚道的B．bitter痛苦的C．simple简单的，根据"That's right，Ben!"那是对的，Ben，可知老师没说别的，就这简简单单的三个单词，故选C．4．（2015•长沙）I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me．（31）AI've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．One day，I found a good place for this exicing （32）B in Thailand by surfing the Internet．I packed my bag and flew there．However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the（33）C．I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn't know the way，either．He dropped me halfway．Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up．Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny．Then we （34）C to the bungee jumping place．I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car．I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die，and（35）B a harness（安全带）．The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my（36）A andankles（踝）well．I was nervous but not scared．As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles （37）A together，I got scared，I walked slowly to the edge（边）of the bridge and looked back．The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing．At last it was time to go．So I jumped as （38）B forward as I could．At that moment my memory seemed to stop．I felt（39）C going up，like riding a fast lift，and them another drop and…Finally，I stopped in the air．I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and （40）C．The workers pulled me up，smiling at me．31．A．But B．Or C．So32．A．task B．sport C．subject33．A．magazine B．newspaper C．website34．A．walked B．ran C．drove35．A．put out B．put on C．put off36．A．legs B．ears C．eyes37．A．tied B．divided C．spread38．A．close B．far C．short39．A．themselves B．himself C．myself40．A．sadly B．angrily C．proudly．【解答】31．A．连词考查．文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me）31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热．（I've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．证明前后两句是转折关系，but但是，因此答案选A．32．B．名词考查．文中One day，I found a good place for this exicing…in Thailand的"this"指代前文的"bungee jump"而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，sport运动，因此选B．33．C．名词考查．前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（I found a good place for this exicing sport in Thailand by surfing the Internet．）因此该空对应的是website网上，故选C．34．C．动词考查．结合上文Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny可知是个年轻人开着车来接的作者，故他们是开车去的，drive开车，过去式drove，故答案是C．35．B．动词考查．根据文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带．B选项put on表示穿上，系上；A选项putout表示熄灭，扑灭；C选项put off表示推迟．故选B．36．A．名词考查．36空后的and表示并列关系．and后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my …and ankles（踝）well）根据实际情况可推测该空填legs．故选A．37．A．动词考查．第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起（The guide led me througha gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles（踝）well），因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起．所以选A，tie表示绑，系的意思；B选项divided 表示分开．C选项spread表示传播的意思．故选A．38．B．形容词考查．根据生活常识，蹦极应该是往远的地方跳所以选far远的，故选B．39．C．反身代词考查．作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉．因此填myself．故选C．40．C．副词考查．前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安，最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极．因此作者是对自己感到非常的自豪．所以proudly自豪的．A选项sadly表示悲伤地B选项angrily表示生气地．故选C．5．（2014•长沙）This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy．It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University．The（36）B made me think of the first day when we moved into this house．Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys，books and clothes，（37）A，his little hand knocked over （打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf．The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）．"Oh，my God!"My wife rushed in angrily．I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with（38）C．I（39）B and held his hand，"Take it easy，Roy．Now let's do something to make it look （40）A．"I took out a（41）B．"You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．We spent the whole afternoon（42）C and laughing．The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals．Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy．On that day，everybody in the house knew something（43）C happened．The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint．"Since then I've（44）A worried about making mistakes，"he continued，"I believe I can always（45）C ways to solve the problems．"36．A．call B．e﹣mail C．card37．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Gladly38．A．happiness B．hope C．fear39．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted40．A．nice B．bad C．wrong41．A．drum B．brush C．clock42．A．washing B．cooking C．painting43．A．dangerous B．boring C．special44．A．never B．always C．sometimes45．A．put out B．hand out C．find out．【解答】36．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．call电话；e﹣mail电子邮件；card卡片．联系前文This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy．可知此处指的是这封电子邮件．故选：B37．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Gladly高兴地．联系后半句his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf．可知此处指的是，突然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆，故选：A38．C．考查语境理解及名词辨析happiness幸福；hope希望；fear恐惧．因为我妻子的态度"Oh，my God!"My wife rushed in angrily．可知他的小脸上充满了恐惧．故选：C 39．B．考查语境理解及动词辨析．cried哭泣；smiled微笑；shouted喊，叫．根据下文Take it easy，Roy．Now let's do something to make it look（40）___．可知我微笑着握住了他的手．故选：B40．A．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．nice好的，不错的；bad坏的，糟糕的；Wrong错误的．结合You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"可知此处指的是采取措施让底面和墙面看起来好一些，故选：A41．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．drum鼓；brush刷子；Clock钟表．根据语境"You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．可知我拿出了一把刷子刷墙．故选：B42．C．考查语境理解及动词辨析．washing洗；cooking烹饪，做饭；painting粉刷．根据His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．可知此处指的是刷墙，故选：C43．C．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．dangerous危险的；boring无聊的，烦人的；special 特殊的．根据The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals．Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy．可知此处指的是发生了一些特殊的事情．故选：C44．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．never从来不，永远不；always一直，总是；Sometimes 有时，偶尔．根据语境The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint．可推测出我从那件事以后我就从不怕犯错误了．故选：A45．C．考查语境理解及短语动词．put out伸出，出版；hand out分发，施舍；find out 找出，查明．根据"I believe I can always（45）__ways to solve the problems．"联系上文内容可知我相信总能找到解决问题的办法．故选：C6．（2013•长沙）Bruce shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was 24.52dollars．The（1）B which he wanted was at least 90 dollars．How on earth（究竟）was he going to get the rest of the（2）A？He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people when you were the only one（3）B a bicycle．He thought about（4）C he could do．He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn（挣钱）it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for（5）B．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Clay．"You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing"．That was the beginning of Bruce's part﹣time（兼职）job．For the next three（6）A he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms．The day finally came when Bruce（7）C his money and found 94.32 dollars．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to（8）A the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly，looking forward to（9）B his new bicycle to his friends．Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money．At last，his dream came true，and his parents were（10）C of him．1．A．car B．bicycle C．truck2．A．money B．help C．food3．A．with B．without C．behind4．A．why B．how C．what5．A．food B．advice C．water6．A．months B．minutes C．seconds7．A．lent B．lost C．counted8．A．choose B．sell C．drive9．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking10．A．famous B．strict C．proud．【解答】1．B 考查名词，A．car汽车B．bicycle自行车C．truck卡车，根据后文He knewthat his friends all had bicycles他知道他的朋友都有自行车，可知他也想买自行车，故选B．2．A 考查名词，A．money钱B．help帮助C．food食物，根据he wanted was at least 90 dollars他想要的是至少90美元，可知此处剩下的是指钱，故选A．3．B 考查介词，A．with和…一起B．without没有C．behind 在后面，根据It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people 很难跟朋友们一起闲逛，可知朋友都有自行车，Bruce 没有自行车，所以很难跟朋友一起逛，故选B．4．C 考查疑问词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．what什么，根据He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．他无法从父母那里得到钱，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱，可知他在考虑该做什么来赚钱，故选C．5．B 考查名词，A．food食物B．advice建议C．water 水，根据you can start right here 你可以从这里开始，可知这是Mr Clay给他的建议，所以此处是指他向Mr Clay寻求建议，故选B．6．A 考查名词，A．months月B．minutes分钟C．seconds秒，根据he worked every day after finishing his homework他做完作业后每天都在工作，结合选项，B C 不合题意，故选A．7．C 考查动词，A．lent借出B．lost失去C．counted 计数，根据his money and found94.32 dollars他发现他的钱到了94.32美元，可知是数钱后知道的，故选C．8．A 考查动词，A．choose 选择B．sell卖C．drive驾驶，根据to the shop 去商店，可知挣够钱了去商店选自行车，故选A．9．B 考查动词，A．borrowing借进B．showing展示C．asking 问，根据his new bicycle to his friends，可知是把自行车展示给朋友看，show sth to sb给某人看某物，故选B．10．C 考查形容词，A．famous有名的B．strict严格的C．proud自豪的，根据语境，他自己挣钱买了自行车，他的父母应该是为他感到自豪的，be proud of 为…感到自豪，这是固定搭配，故选C．7．（2012•长沙）Imagine this：your parents go away on business，but you have to stay at home alone．Would life be as easy as usual？Would it be a perfect holiday for you？Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry"Where would I find food？（31）A would I cook it？"The 14﹣year﹣old girl says that she knows （32）C about cooking．"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmates are the same．We wouldn't know what to do，or how to （33）B ourselves，"said Zheng．"And I would （34）B something important．I would probably watch television and then burn the soup．？Although Zheng believes that basic life skills，such as cooking and washing clothes，are especially important，she doesn't think teenagers get enough practice．"As soon as I leave home，I'll learn to cook．But now （35）B do almost everything for us．We're very （36）A，"she said．Most teenagers only have time for their homework．They don't have any life skills until they go to college．（37）A．Sima Yige doesn't think so．"I think I would be all right．I wouldn't just eat sandwiches （38）B fruit I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me，"the 13﹣year﹣old boy said．I his （39）Cmany teenagers depend too much on their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like tidying up your room or even dressing （40）C properly．"For most teenagers，it wouldn't be a holiday at all．31．A．How B．What C．Which32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．look at B．look after C．look for34．A．remember B．forget C．know35．A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers36．A．lazy B．crazy C．clever37．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever38．A．so B．or C．yet39．A．way B．life C．opinion40．A．you B．your C．yourself．【解答】31．A 考查疑问词．根据下文cook it？结合选项，How"怎样，如何"，what 意为"什么"，which 意为"哪一个"，可知她将会担心到哪里找食物，如何烹饪食物．故选A．32．C 考查副词．根据下文I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all 她只能用西红柿鸡蛋汤来喂饱自己，结合选项，many 意为"很多"，修饰可数名词复数；much 意为"很多"，修饰不可数名词，little意为"几乎不"．可知她对做饭了解很少．故选C．33．B 考查固定搭配．根据句子We wouldn't know what to do，or how to…ourselves，"said Zheng．结合选项，look after意为"照顾"，look at 意为"看着"，look for 意为"寻找"，可知我们"不知道做什么，或者怎么照顾自己．故选B．34．B 考查动词．根据下文I would probably watch television and then burn the soup 我"可能看着电视就把汤烧着了，结合选项，remember 意为"记得"，forget意为"忘记"，know 意为"知道"，可知"我"可能忘了一些重要的事．故选B．35．B考查名词．根据句子But now…do almost everything for us．结合选项，teacher 意为"老师"，parents意为"父母"，teenager 意为"青少年"，可知现在父母为我们做所有事，所以文章讨论父母出差之后孩子们可不可以照顾自己．故选B．36．A考查形容词．根据上文But now parents do almost everything for us，但是现在父母为我们做了几乎所有的事情结合选项，lazy意为"懒惰的"，crazy 意为"疯狂的"，clever 意为"聪明的"，可知但是现在父母为我们做了几乎所有的事情，所以"我们"非常懒．故选A．37．A考查副词．根据下文Sima Yige doesn't think so Sima Yige不这么认为，结合选项，However意为"然而"，whatever 意为"无论怎样"，whenever 意为"无论什么时候"，可知Sima Yige 与上文观点相反，因此应选表示转折的连词"然而"However，故选A．38．B 考查连词．根据句子I wouldn't just eat sandwiches…fruit，结合选项，so 意为"所以"，or意为"或者"，yet 意为"但是"，可知"我"不会只吃三明治或水果．表示或者用or．故选B．39．C考查名词．根据句子I his…many teenagers depend too much on their parents，结合选项，way 意为"方式"，life 意为"生活"，opinion意为"观点"．可知在他看来，许多青少年对父母过于依赖．in one's opinion 某人认为．故选C．40．C 考查代词．根据句子even dressing…properly．"结合选项，you你；your你的；yourself 你自己．可知甚至自己穿衣服，dress oneself 为固定搭配，意为"自己穿衣服"．故选C．8．（2011•长沙）A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden．One day，she said to her（31）C，"Betty，come here．Look at all these little yellow marks on the（32）B of the cabbages．They are eggs of a kind of insect（虫子）．They are very beautiful but very badfor cabbages．This afternoon you must（33）A all the eggs on the leaves and kill them．In this way，you will help us have（34）B，greener and bigger cabbages．"Betty didn't think she should do it（35）C and in the end she forgot all about it．The mother fell ill for a few days and（36）B work in her garden．When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages．To（37）B surprise，the insects had eaten every leaf．When Betty saw this，she began to（38）A．Then her mother said to her，"We should never put off what we have to do today till（39）C．And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small，）（40）B it will turn into a big problem．31．A．son B．mother C．daughter32．A．trees B．leaves C．grass33．A．find B．eat C．fly34．A．worse B．better C．thinner35．A．at most B．at last C．at once36．A．must B．couldn't C．need37．A．my B．their C．his38．A．cry B．wait C．run39．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow40．A．but B．or C．and．【解答】31﹣35 CBABC 36﹣40 BBACB31 C 考查名词的辨析．A．son儿子B．mother妈妈C．daughter 女儿．通过mother 和Betty可以推测二者是母女关系，Betty是女孩名，故答案为C．32 B 考查名词的辨析．A．trees树B．leaves树叶C．grass 草；通过下文中的"all the eggs on the leaves"可知这些虫卵在叶子上．故选B．33 A 考查动词的辨析．A．find找到B．ea吃t C．fly 飞；根据下文中的kill them，可知应该是先发现它们，再杀死，故答案为A．34 B 考查形容词的辨析．A．worse 更糟糕B．better更好C．thinner 更瘦；根据句意"通过这种方法，你就能帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的蔬菜．"可知答案为B．35 C 考查词组的辨析．A．at most 最多B．at last最少C．at once 立刻．根据下文sheforgot all about it而后来把这件事给忘记了．此处应该是：她并没有立刻去做这件事，故选C．36 B 考查情态动词的辨析．A．must必须B．couldn't不能C．need 需要．根据上半句The mother fell ill for a few days 母亲病了，此处应该是：没能到她的花园里干活，故答案为B．37 B 考查固定词组，A．my 我的B．their 他们的C．his；他的．根据题干可知此处是固定短语to one's surprise"使某人惊讶的是"．根据上一句When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages当她好了，她带贝蒂去花园看白菜，此处应该是：令他们惊讶的是，故选B．38 A 考查动词的辨析．A．cry 哭B．wait等待C．run 跑；Betty；根据上文the insectshad eaten every leaf虫子吃完了叶子，此处应该是：看到自己犯错误的这种情况，是哭了，而不是等待或逃跑．故答案为A．39 C考查名词的辨析．A．yesterday昨天B．today今天C．tomorrow 明天；结合句意：我们永远不要把今天该做的事情推到明天．故答案为C．40 B考查连词的辨析．A．but 但是B．or 否则C．and和．结合句意：在它们还是小事时，你必须学会处理好这些不利的东西，否则它们会成为大麻烦的．or在此句中翻译为"否则"．故选B．9．（2010•长沙）Sports play an （31）B part in our life．All over the world，people enjoy sports．Wherever you are，you can （32）A different kinds of sports or games．Some sports or games can go back to thousands of （33）C，like running and jumping．Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history．（34）A basketball and volleyball are new．Neither has a history of a hundred years．People are inventing new sports or games all the time．Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live （35）A．Lots of people take part in sports and play games．But some people like to watch （36）B do sports．In order to watch the games，some people （37）A tickets or turn on their TVs at home．They don't go to bed until the games are （38）C．When their player getsthe first or their team wins，they often （39）B very excited．When the seasons change，sports will change．In seasons，people play different games．Forexample，swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer，but skating or skiing （滑雪）is popular in （40）C．31．A．different B．important C．strange32．A．watch B．look like C．look at33．A．seconds B．minutes C．years34．A．But B．Or C．So35．A．longer B．harder C．worse36．A．the other B．others C other37．A．buy B．lend C．show38．A．away B．on C．over39．A．smell B．get C．taste40．A．spring B．autumn C．winter．．【解答】31．答案：B．考查形容词．A不同的．B重要的．C奇怪的．句意"运动在我们的生活中起着__作用．"．可知，应该是"重要的"．选B．32．答案：A．考查动词．A观看．B看起来像．C看．句意"无论你在哪里，你都可以__不同种类的运动或游戏．"，观看比赛，用watch．选A．33．答案：C．考查名词．A秒．B分钟．C年．句意"有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千__前．"．可知，应该是"年"．选C．34．答案：A．考查连词．A但是．B或者．C所以．句意"__篮球和排球是新的"．根据上一句Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history例如，中国功夫有很长的历史．可知，应该表示转折，用but但是．选A．35．答案：A．考查比较级．A更长的．B更难的．C更糟糕的．句意"运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和__．"．可知，应该是live longer长寿．选A．36．答案：B．考查代词．A（两个中的）另一个．B其他人．C通常+名词．句意"但是有些人喜欢看__做运动．"，可知，用others其他人．选B．37．答案：A．考查动词．A买．B借．C展示．句意"有些人__票或在家打开电视．"．可知，应该是"买"．选A．。
英语中考长沙试题及答案
英语中考长沙试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00B) 5:30C) 6:00D) 6:30录音：W: What time is it now?M: It's half past five.答案：B2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A) RainyB) SunnyC) CloudyD) Snowy录音：W: What's the weather like today?M: It's a sunny day.答案：B二、单项选择（共20分）1. What ________ you do last night?A) didB) doC) doesD) are答案：A2. She is ________ her sister.A) as tall asB) taller thanC) shorter thanD) the tallest答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。
Last week, I went to the cinema with my friend. We saw a movie about space. It was ________.1. A) excitingB) boredC) boringD) excited答案：A2. The movie was so ________ that we couldn't wait for the next one.A) interestingB) interestedC) boreD) bored答案：A四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。
Today is Sunday. Tom and his family are going to the park. It's a sunny day. They are going to have a picnic. Tom's mother is preparing the food. Tom's father is packing thepicnic basket. Tom is very excited.1. What day is it today?A) MondayB) TuesdayC) WednesdayD) Sunday答案：D2. What are they going to do in the park?A) Play footballB) Have a picnicC) Go swimmingD) Go shopping答案：B五、书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
长沙市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习(及答案)
长沙市中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood(情绪). 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 howto make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day. ""No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n)5 from my mother that said," Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. "When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy."My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him."Daddy...I am so sorry...""It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay. ""No," I said. "I mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning. "He looked at me and said with a weak smile," Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day."My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.1. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four2. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about3. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite4. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry5. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email6. A. me B. them C. her D. him7. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside8. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly9. A. how B. why C. what D. that10. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。