名词性从句与写作课件

总结
1.名词性从句连接词的选用
(1) that 和what 的选用
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性 从句。但是，__w_h_a_t_除起连接作用外， 还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从
句的_主__语__、_宾__语___、或_表__语_。而 _th_a_t__在名词性从句中不充当任何成 分，只起___连__接__作用。
7. The newst_h_a_t_ we won the game was exciting.
that / what
1.W__h_a_t__ he wants is a book. 2. T__h_a_t__ he wants to go there is obvious. 3. The result is _t_h_a_t__ we won the game. 4. This is w__h_a_t_ we want to know. 5. I don’t knowwh__a_t_ will happen next. 6. He is no longerw__h_a_the used to be. 7. I havceed.
That you don’t like him makes him hTehaertfbarcotketnh.at you don’t like him makes him heartbroken.
连词选择总原则： 看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当 连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用 that.
基础回顾１
主语从句 作主语 名 （Subject Clause） 词 宾语从句 作宾语 性 （Object Clause） 从 表语从句 作表语 句 （Predicative Clause）
同位语从句 作同位语
（Appositive Clause）
基础回顾２
名词性从句的连接词： 1) 连词：that, whether, if 2) 连接代词：what, who, which,
名词性从句与写作
连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)
Find the clauses and tell the function of them: 1.It is known to you all that I am an English teacher.
Subject Clause
2.You know tthhaattIIaammaannEEnngglliisshhtteeaacchheerr..
Appositive Clause
名词性从句
由连__接__词_引导，在复合句中起名__词__作用的从句叫 名词从句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任 _主__语__、__宾__语_、__表__语__、__同__位_语__、__介__词__宾_语________ 等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从 句又可分别称为 _主_语__从__句__、__宾_语__从__句__、__表_语__从__句__和__同__位_语__从__句_。
2.T_h_a_the always serves the people is well-known. 3.W__h_e_nthe English evening will be held, on
Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided.
4. I want to knoww__h_a_t he has told you. 5. Everything depends onw__h_e_t_h_e_rwe have money. 6. That is _w_h_y__ he didn’t come to the meeting.
whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 3) 连接副词：where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever
a womanly man
We now know that you don’t like him.
That is why you don’t like him.
谓语动词/介词
系动词
When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow. The problem is when John will come back.
名词
We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.
1. I asked her _if_/_w__h_e_t_h_e_r she had a bike.
2. _W_h__e_th_e__r we will hold a party in the open
air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried aboutw_h__e_th_e_r__ he is safe. 4. I don’t knoww_h_e_t_h_e_r_____ he is well or not. 5. I don’t knoww_h_e_t_h_e_r__ or not he is well.
Object Clause
3. What I am worried about is whether you can do well
in the exam.
Subject Clause
Predicative Clause
4. The fact that II am aann EEnglish tteeaacchheerr is known to you all.
一找 ：从句 二查 ：缺少什么成分 三选 ：意思适合的连接词
Part A: Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction. 1. W__h_a__t has been announced is that we must hand
in our graduation papers before the end of June.