一般过去时易错题解析知识讲解
一般过去时易错题解
析
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一般过去时易错点解析
例1 用括号内动词的适当形式填空
I went to the supermarket and (buy) some fruit.
解析:很多同学在做本题时,由于没有找到时间状语,因而不
知道应该填什么。句中的and连接了两个并列句,前后时态应
该一致,前面用了go的过去时went,所以后面buy也应该用过
去时bought.
答案:bought
例2 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
He always (play)computer games last year.
解析:有些人会把答案写成plays,虽然主语He是单数第三人
称,而且句子中出现了always,但是当你读完整个句子就会发现
last year,所以应该用过去时played.一般过去时也可以表示过去
经常做某事。
答案:played
例3用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
Our teacher said that the earth (move) round the sun.
解析:本题是一道难题。小学阶段很少涉及,但对于学习成绩
较好的学生是可以尝试一下的。本句是含有宾语从句的主从复
合句。主句的谓语动词said是say的过去式,有的同学可能会
填moved,但是从句the earth moves round the sun(地球绕着太阳
转)是客观真理,所以还是要用一般现在时。
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答案:moves
例4句型转换。
Miss Green taught us English last year.(变一般疑问句)
解析:本题有的同学可能会写成:Did Miss Green taught you
English last year?要注意,如果变一般疑问句时提前了Did,则
原句中的实意动词要恢复成原形。可记住如下口诀:“见助动,
周原形”。
答案:Did Miss Green teach you English last year?
例5单项选择。
( )There a pen and two books on the desk yesterday.
A is B.are C was D were
解答:由yesterday可知本题应该选择过去时,可排除A和B。
又因为there be句型中符合“临近原则”,即谓语的单复数由离谓
语最近的词的单复数来决定。a pen是单数,所以选c。
答案:C
例6单项选择。
( )My father his watch on the desk last night
A.puts B.putted C was putting D.put
解析:很多同学看到last night,就会知道应该选择put的过去
式。但还要明确的是put的过去式和原形,像这样的动词还有
read—read:let—let;cut—cut等。
答案:D
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例7句型转换。
I can drive now(用last year改写)
解析:此种句型转换题要注意题目要求。要求用last year改
写,则动词can要变成其相应的过去式could情态动词后加动词
原形,所以drive不要改变。
答案:I could drive last year.
例8 last,had,for,dumplings,dinner,we,night(连词成句)
解析:多读课文、多造句子是做连词成句题的有效方法。注意
不要重复选词或漏写。
答案:We had dumplings for dinner last night
英语英语一般过去时易错题精选含答案推荐精选
英语英语一般过去时易错题精选含答案推荐精选一、初中英语一般过去时1.—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。
——一定是电脑维修人员。
我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。
因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区别。
2.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。
她的死叫我们很难过。
根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
3.A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。
4.-Have you finished your homework?-Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)
A.livedB.had lived
C.have livedD.was living
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——现在你的新家在哪里?——在新开发区,但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在,这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。
10.Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.
A.have begun. B.began. C.begin. D.would begin.
1. so…that…句型中的so位于句首时,句子需倒装。如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如:May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐。
考点:考查部分倒装
---You are always absent-minded in class.
A.am wandering; do; sayB.wandered; had; said
C.wandered; did; sayD.was wandering; did; say
【答案】D
【初中英语】一般过去时难点、易错点
【初中英语】一般过去时难点、易错点一、初中英语一般过去时1.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.A. borrow ; lentB. borrow ; has lentC. lend ; borrowedD. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。
——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。
借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。
yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。
——但是她答应了啊。
根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。
A,go一般现在时。
B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。
D,have gone现在完成时。
据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
4.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A. decidesB. has decidedC. had decidedD. decided【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。
一般过去时考点易错点的总结
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意:他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。
6.The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.
C.were you;got stuckD.have you been;got stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——又迟到了?你去哪了?——对不起,我遇上交通拥挤了,否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知,已经回来了,所以用现在完成时态,第二空:短语be/get stuck in被困住,动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式,故选D。
3.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A.I did discoverB.did I discover
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点,应该与过去时连用,when引导定语从句,指代last month,指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。
16.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______.
一般过去时难点、易错点
一般过去时难点、易错点一、初中英语一般过去时1.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。
一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。
A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。
说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。
动词用过去式,故选C。
2.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。
英语英语一般过去时易错题精选含答案解析
英语英语一般过去时易错题精选含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。
时间状语是昨天,应该用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。
表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
2.A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。
3.—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。
-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。
根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。
故选C。
4.2016•连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。
根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。
(英语)高二英语一般过去时易错剖析含解析
(英语)高二英语一般过去时易错剖析含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.A.had stayed B.were staying C.have stayed D.stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。
我在那里呆了一个星期。
此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。
2.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A.have B.have had C.are having D.had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。
由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
3.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。
一般过去时易错点解析
一般过去时易错点解析【易错点一】混淆类别有三种类别:be动词、情态动词、行为动词三类动词的一般过去时的句型是不同的。
请看:你什么时候出生?【误】When did you born?【正】When were you born?【简析】“出生”的表达法是be born,要用be动词的过去式was或were。
【易错点二】混淆规则动词与不规则动词“规则动词的过去式一般是在动词原形后加-ed,而不规则动词则没有这个规律。
有的同学却不管这些。
请看:去年谁教你们英语?【误】Who teached you English last year?【正】Who taught you English last year?【简析】teach是不规则动词,它的过去式是taught。
可这位同学却把teach当成了规则动词,直接加了-ed,这怎么能行呢?【易错点三】将形容词误用作动词我昨天有空,但没同他们一起去公园。
【误】I freed yesterday, but I didn’t go to the park with them.【正】I was free yesterday, but I didn’t go to the park with them.【简析】在很多“be + 形容词”短语中,由于be动词在汉语中的意思很不明确,汉译英时容易被遗漏,便造成了将形容词误用作动词的情况。
【易错点四】将非谓语动词用作过去式三年前她想去美国。
【误】She wanted went to America three years ago.【正】She wanted to go to America three years ago.【简析】want后接动词时,应该用动词不定式,即“want to do”结构。
不定式在句中通常不作谓语,因而不受动词时态的影响。
1/ 1。
英语一般过去时易错剖析
英语一般过去时易错剖析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。
-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。
根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。
故选C。
2.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。
(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。
(只有汤姆一人未回家)。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
3.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。
2024中考英语易错题易错点04 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)
易错点04 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)易错点突破1一般现在时注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来。
常用的标志词有:if ,unless ,as soon as ,when ,not … until …,before 。
如:You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了 即时训练1.(2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A .will go B .went C .goesD .has gone2.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)There ________ many modern high -speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.A .isB .areC .wasD .were3.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A .traveled B .travels C .travel4.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)If you heat ice, it ________ into water.A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned 5.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)Every year thousands of people ________ to the beach to relax themselves.A.went B.go C.have gone6.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock?A.takes B.took C.has taken D.will be take 7.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)David ________ with his friends every weekend.A.swims B.is swimming C.swim D.was swimming 8.(2023·河北保定·统考三模)My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.A.love B.will love C.loved D.are loving 9.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling.A.divides B.will divide C.was dividing D.divided 10.(2023·海南海口·校联考二模)—Can you tell me ________?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Jack livedB.where does Jack liveC.where Jack lives易错点突破2一般过去时即时训练11.(2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you? —Me, too. I ________ there last year.A.go B.went C.have gone12.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A.return B.returned C.will return D.have returned 13.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.A.will play B.play C.played14.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)— How did you get to school yesterday?— I ________ my bike to school.A.rode B.ride C.rides15.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study 16.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.A.fail B.was failing C.failed D.have failed 17.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测)—Has your sister come back from Yunnan?—Yes. He ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside.A.stays B.stayed C.has stayed D.will stay18.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it.-It’****************.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.didn’t 19.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)Kate ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.A.studies B.has studied C.studied D.will study 20.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)Nancy ________ every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study易错点突破3现在进行时注意:e,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。
