外研版(2019)新高一英语必修一全册课文翻译
我的高中第一天9月4日星期一我在脑海中进行了无数次的想象之后,如今这一天终于来了:我高中生活的第一天!我一大早就起床冲出了家门,迫不及待地想了解我的新学校。
我来到学校时,四周还是一片寂静,我决定四处探索一番。
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片,身后忽然传来一个声音:“你是新生吗?”我转过身,看到一位白发老人。
“是的,”我答道,“我正在想这里的生活将是怎么样的。
”“别担心,”他对我微微一笑,“你很快就会知道了。
”这话说得真是太对了。
当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊讶地发现,他就是我之前遇到的那位老人。
“大家早上好。
开始上课前,请大家依次到前面来向全班介绍一下你自己。
我先来……”“什么?!”我试图让大脑运转起来,可引擎怎么就是无法发动呢。
“我肯定得先介绍我的名字。
还有呢?我该说些什么才能给别人留下个不错的第一印象呢?也许可以说说我收集昆虫标本的事。
”我正忙着在脑海中组织语言,坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下:“轮到你了!”我心里七上八下、紧张万分。
我深吸了一口气说:“大家好,我叫孟浩。
”大家一下子哄笑起来,我惊慌失措地盯着他们。
“很高兴我们同名啊。
”我的新老师说。
我刚才太紧张了,竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介绍!尽管有些尴尬,老师的话还是让我放松了很多!我们都介绍完后,孟老师说:“大家都做得很好!我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易,但这种情况正是大家在高中阶段将要面对的。
类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感压力,但是一切都取决于你自己的努力。
大家要时刻保持冷静,做好准备,这样就可以充分利用高中的时光了。
”常言道:“好的开始是成功的一半。
”我想,我的高中生活开了一个好头。
高中生活指南采访人：大家好，欢迎收看《校园访谈》！本期嘉宾是我校校友莉萨·奥斯本。
莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。
莉萨,感谢你来与我们分享高中生活的一些建议。
莉萨：大家好。
非常高兴回到母校。
我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！采访人：那么，刚上高中时，有哪些事对你有所帮助?莉萨：迎新日真的非常有用。
这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝好机会。
我那天还交了一些新朋友呢！只管敞开心扉，尽可能地参与其中。
采访人：这的确是个好建议。
不过，你是如何应对全新挑战的呢?比如学习一门新课程?莉萨：开学第一周才刚结束的时候,我就有一场化学考试.我看到试卷的时候好害怕。
不过我接着我就觉得,最好还是全力以赴考考看.这次考不好，没关系的——下次你会做得更好！采访人：也就是说，诀窍就是永不气馁。
可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。
你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。
在这种情况下，你是如何面对的呢？莉萨：我是学校排球队的一员,可年终赛却没有选我参加。
开始我非常沮丧，但是后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的，与我（是不是能上场）赢球无关。
所以，在后来的训练中我一直努力支持我的队友。
对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中的，不是吗？采访人：没错，我完全赞同。
你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？莉萨：回顾高中生活,我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言.她说:“要成为别人云朵的一道彩虹.”所以,在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手,这也会让你觉得很开心. 采访人：太棒了！好的，再次感谢你今天来和大家分享，莉萨。
祝你在大学一切顺利！莉萨：谢谢。
菠萝≠松树+苹果你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难?我以前从未想过这个问题,直到有一天，我5岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里面有没有ham(火腿)。
答案是没有。
这让我意识到,eggplant(茄子)里面也没有egg(鸡蛋),而pineapple (菠萝)里既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。
这让我陷人思考:对于学习者而言,英语到底可以有多疯狂呢?例如,闲暇时我们可以雕一座雕像(sculpt a sculpture),画一幅画(paint a painting),但只能拍一张照片(take a photo)。
旅行时,我们坐汽车或出租车时是说坐在里面(in）,坐火车或公共汽车时却要说坐在上面(on)!同样，我们会在海上晕船(seasick at sea),在飞机里晕机(airsickin the air),在车里晕车(carsick in a car).但回到家里我们却不会“晕家”(homesick，实际意义为“思乡的”)。
说到家，为什么homework(家庭作业)和housework(家务)(这两个英语单词看起来很像意思却)不是一回事呢?如果说hard(硬)是soft(软)的反义词,为什么hardly(几乎不)和softly(柔和地)却不是一对反义词?如果说harmless actions(无害行为)和harmful actions(有害行为)意思相反,为什么shameless behaviors(无耻行为)和shameful behaviors(可耻行为)反而是一回事?当我们望向窗外,看到雨(rain)或雪(snow)时，我们可以说正在下雨(it's raining)或正在下雪（it's snowing）可我们看见阳光(sunshine)的时候却不能说“正在下阳光”(it's sunshining).就算是最短小的单词都让人费解。
如果你在医学报告中看到大写的WHO,你会把它读成Who's that?中的who吗?那么IT和US又该怎么读呢?英语这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。
在英语里,房子烧成灰烬的时候,可以说burn up（字面意思为"烧上去”），也可以说burn down(字面意思为“烧下去”);填表的时候,你可以fill in a form(字面意思为"填人表里"),也可以fill out a form(字面意思为“填到表外”);而且只有闹钟走了( go off 字面意思为“离开”)以后你才能听到铃声!英语是人创造的,不是计算机发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。
这就是为什么stars are out(星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星,而lights are out(灯灭了)的时候我们却看不到灯光.这也是当我wind up my watch(给手表上紧发条)以后表针开始走,而我wind up this passage(将本文收尾)后这篇文章结束的原因。
英语尴尬事上个星期.我们在论坛里问大家在使用英语时有没有遇到过什么搞笑或者离奇的事情。
我们没想到会收到这么多回帖!以下是我们最喜欢的几篇，它们让我们意识到，有些在课堂上学到的英语和在课堂之外使用的英语真是太不一样了!扬西都说英国人吃东西很谨慎。
才不是呢!我在曼彻斯特参加过一个暑期培训班，我的英语老师叫玛吉。
有一天、另外一个老师来给我们代课。
他说玛吉老师没法来上课，因为她的喉咙里卡了一只青蛙。
可怜的玛吉老师————可是她为什么要吃那么大的青蛙呢?索菲第一次去纽约的时候，我去市中心一家购物中心买冬靴。
我在人口处问服务台的女士卖鞋的地方在哪里。
她告诉我在二楼。
于是我上到二楼，但是并没有找到鞋，所以决定离开。
就在我找出口的时候，我发现鞋区是在一楼，不在二楼。
她为什么告诉我错误的信息呢? X-（朱利恩我有个英国笔友，今年夏天我们终于在伦敦见面了。
他以前跟我说他的爷爷“很邪恶”。
可我一见到他的爷爷就很喜欢他。
我觉得好奇怪。
我的朋友为什么用一个贬义词来形容这么好的人呢?郑旭英国人的标准一定很高很高。
我在中国上的大学和英国一所大学有一个交换项目, 我作为交换生到英国学习。
我的第一篇英语论文,从准备到写作花了若干天时间。
我知道自己写得很好,也期待着老师积极的评价。
可是论文发下来后,我发现老师的评语竟然是“不算差!”。
不算差?可是我的论文里什么错误也没有呀。
:-(有其父必有子(起居室。
星期五晚上。
舞台正前方有一张桌子、两把椅子。
祖父和父亲坐在桌边下国际象棋。
) 祖父:嗯...我赢了!(儿子走进房间。
)父亲:怎么又输了!哟，我儿子来了。
最近怎么样啊，儿子?儿子: (小心翼翼地走近桌子)呃....爸，咱们能聊聊吗?父亲:当然!你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。
儿子:好吧、是这样.我不想上大学。
我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
父亲: (惊讶地抬高声音说)你是在开玩笑吧!你不准备做律师了吗? !儿子:我就知道您会这么说。
您以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。
父亲:做律师哪里不好啦?律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。
儿子:的确，但我对法律不感兴趣。
我想在录音棚里工作，不想在法院工作。
祖父: ( 看着父亲)先冷静-一下，好吗?父亲: (没有理会祖父的话)别做白日梦了!搞乐队根本不是份工作。
儿子:当然是!现在音乐产业发展得很快。
做音乐是一份工作。
祖父: ( 走到父亲和儿子中间，提高嗓门)嘿!我说了冷静点，你们俩!父亲:可我也说了他得去上大学，学些有用的东西!祖父:(笑)别生气，儿子!我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想当职业足球运动员。
父亲:可您想让我做工程师!祖父:我只是希望你能开心，而且能当一名工程师————一名开心的工程师。
父亲:但最后您只是建议我认真考虑。
祖父:是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。
我以你为荣。
你儿子也以你为荣。
儿子:没错，但是我的天赋(和你的)并不一样。
祖父: (对儿子说)要不然你也按照我说的，三思而后行?儿子:嗯，我可以试试....祖父:如果你边上大学边搞音乐，你将来就会有两种选择。
而且，我相信加人乐队能让你在大学里结识很多新朋友。
父亲:是的，很多新的律师朋友!儿子: (叹了口气)老爸......(落幕)只是一位兄长这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。
距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。
阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点。
但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟摇摇欲坠地要摔倒在跑道上。
阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择———是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛?对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。
弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必须施以援手。
阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。
接着，阿利斯泰尔把乔尼推过终点线。
这一举动使乔尼获得第二名，而他自己则位列第三。
这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔并不想与媒体讨论此事。
他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。
布朗利兄弟从小就接触铁人三项。
“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这很酷。
”乔尼说道。
阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练的时候尽可能地互相鼓励。
尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。
“在我的一生中，我的弟弟总想在各个方面打败我。
这对我来说是非常积极的动力。
”有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结尾,但对此也是众说纷纭:兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格,还是应该被高度赞扬?但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释:“要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。
Unit6 At one with nature Reading高一英语(外研版2019必修第一册)
Children：plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest
Expert gardeners：
seek the right corner others：grow perfect
for roses
vegetables to enter
外研版2019必修第一册
Unit 6 At one with nature
Developing ideas — Reading
目录
Lead-in Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading
Learning objectives:
At the end of this lesson, students are able to:
Lead-in:
What will you grow if you have a yard (院子)?
British people like planting flowers, vegetables, and grass in their gardens.
Pre-reading:
What is a topic sentence (主题句)?
2019年外研版 高中英语 Unit 1 A New Start
Book 1Unit 1 A New StartI. New words and expressions1. senior adj. (地位、水平或级别) 高的，高级的，资深的；年长的senior high school 高中junior high school 初中A senior White House official said the agreement is close.白宫的一位高级官员说即将达成协议。
The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers.首相有权任免高级部长。
n.上级；毕业班学生；较年长者；2. curious adj. 好奇的, 求知欲强的，注意：curious一般不用very修饰,不用于比较级和最高级。
The boy was curious about everything he saw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。
I am curious (about) how she will receive the news. 我很想知道她如何接受那消息。
I am curious to know where he stays. 我很想知道她呆在哪。
curiosity n. 好奇心；好奇；稀奇的人或物I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
Curiosity is part of the children’s nature. 好奇是儿童的天性。
3. impression n. 印象She made a good/bad/deep impression on his mother.她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。
What’s your first impression of our school?impress v. 使... 有印象What impress you most when you go to Beijing?您去北京时以下哪一项对您影响最深刻？She impressed me as a scholar. 她给我留下了学者的印象。
Unit1 A new start Developing ideas高一英语外研版(2019)必修一
At the start
_O_r_i_e_n_t_a_t_io__n__D_a_y was helpful just keep __a_n__o_p__e_n__m__in_d__ and
_t_a_k_e__p_a__rt__i_n as much as possible
Lisa’s high school suggestions
To deal with challenges
To handle disappointments
You’d better just _g_o__a_l_l_o_u__t__ and see w__h_a_t__h_a_p__p_e_n_s__
Keep _w__o_r_k_i_n_g__h_a_r_d___ to support others
What are they?
Q1 What helped when you first started high school? Q2 But how did you deal with new challenges? Q3 If so, how did you deal with them? Q4 Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us?
3.How did she handle disappointments?
应对
She realized that it wasn’t just about ________, and _____________ hard to be part of something she loved.
How to do scanning?
The most 教学流i程mportant advice
外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit1developingideas课文
TheImportanceofHumour幽默的重要性1Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.Thereiscomedyinthetexts ofAncientGreece,andmedievalwritingsarefilledwithjokes.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfun nytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothro wnewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成局部。
古希腊的文字中记载有喜剧，而中世纪的作品中也常常出现笑话。
虽然那些笑话对现在的我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但是它们的作者明白，幽默不仅娱乐群众，而且可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。
2Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmore seriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.Twain’sparticularstyleofwritingisfunnyandoftenmischievous.Forexample,inhisclassicnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysays,“Writingiseasy.Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords. 〞Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.Forinstance,whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber ’sshoptogetahaircutandashave.Thebarber,notrecognisinghim,askedifhehada tickettothelecture.WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn’t,thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogotothe eventhewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.Twain’sresponsewas,“That’sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectures! 〞到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。
Unit6 developing ideas课文-高一英语(外研版2019必修第一册)
Read para 1 and answer:
1. What started the Brit’s love for gardening?
Soon after the publication of T_h__e_S__e_c_re__t_G_a_r_d__e_n_in1911,
_h_o_m__e_s__w_i_th__g_a__rd__e_n_s began to be built.
Read para 1 and answer: 2. Which sentence can show more and more British people love gardening?
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
su’s love for __g_a_r_de_n_i_n_g_ can be traced back to early 20th century, after the publication of_T_h_e_S_e_c_r_et_G__ar_d_e_n__. Well-known for having __gr_e_e_n_f_in_g_e_r_s __, British people have their o添w加n标w题ay of spen添d加in标g题time with 添ga加rd标e题ns. Howev添er加, t标he题 _li_m_i_te_d__sp_a_c_e__ in cities has made it difficult for some people to own __a_p_r_i_v_at_e_g_a_r_d_e_n__. So people work out some ways to _so_l_v_e_ the problem. Without doubt, gardening is beneficial to both _t_h_e_e_n_v_ir_o_n_m_e_n_t_ and __ou_r__so_u_l_.Always remember: __w_h_e_r_e you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.
2019新外研版高一英语必修一unit4课文
2019新外研版高一英语必修一unit4课文1.Imagine losing touch with your friends just because you moved to a new town。
In the past。
this was a common problem as XXX。
XXX。
XXX easier.2.Nowadays。
we can travel the world and still stay in touch with our friends through social media tools。
With just a Wi-Fi n。
we can see what our friends are up to and maintain our friendships.3.The digital age has also made it possible for us to find people who share similar XXX instrument。
the。
can connect us with others who enjoy doing the same things。
even if they live far away.4.However。
XXX remains: are the people we "friend" online really our friends?5.XXX。
It depends on the nature of the nship and the level of n een the individuals involved。
While some online ns may be superficial。
others can lead to meaningful friendships.The short story "After Twenty Years" takes place on a cold。
2019外研版高一英语必修一 unit5课文
必修一unit5Understanding ideasThe Monarch's Journey1. Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.2. Every autumn millions of these beautiful insects with a fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.3. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of Iinformation-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky- allowed the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.4. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes ata time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that killed plants that monarch caterpillars eat.5. The research on the monarch's behavior has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plans for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monach butterflies increases once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.Developing ideasAn Encounter with Nature1. As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their naturalenvironment.2. My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers.3. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow capped mountains which were reflected in the still lake below. Well, I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.4. From time to time I looked at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.Writing an animal fact of fileThe red -crowned crane is one of the largest cranes in the world, standing at about 150 cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. It's unique feather, from which it gets its name is the bright red skin on the top of its head. The red- crowned crane is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula. In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. When the weather gets cold, it migrates to east- central China. It's food includes fish, snails and water plants. The red -crowned crane is a symbol of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.。
高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译
高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译自己整理的高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译相关文档，希望能对大家有所帮助，谢谢阅读！高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译（一)通向现代英语之路在16世纪末，大约有500万到700万人说英语。
他们几乎都住在英国。
在下一个世纪的晚些时候，来自英国的人进行了征服世界其他地方的航行，正因为如此，英语开始在许多其他国家使用。
今天，比以往任何时候都有更多的人把英语作为他们的第一、第二或外语。
以英语为母语的人即使说的不是同一种英语，也能相互理解。
看这个例子，你想看看我的公寓吗？美国Amy:是的。
我想去你的公寓。
那么为什么英语会随着时间而改变呢？事实上，当文化相遇和交流时，所有的语言都会发生变化和发展。
起初，大约在公元450年至1150年间，英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语大不相同。
它更多地基于德语，而不是我们现在说的英语。
然后在大约公元500年到1150年之间，英语逐渐变得不像德语，因为统治英国的人首先说丹麦语，然后说法语。
这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。
所以到了16世纪，莎士比亚能够比以往任何时候都更广泛地使用词汇。
1620年，一些英国移民移居美国。
18世纪后期，一些英国人被带到澳大利亚。
两个国家都开始说英语。
最终，到了19世纪，这种语言被确定下来。
那时，英语拼写发生了两大变化。
首先是塞缪尔约翰逊写了他的字典，后来是诺亚韦伯斯特写了《美国英语词典》。
后者给了美国英语拼写一个独立的身份。
英语现在在南亚也作为外语或第二语言使用。
例如，印度有大量说流利英语的人，因为英国从1765年到1947年统治了印度。
在此期间，英语成为政府和教育的语言。
新加坡和马来西亚以及南非等非洲国家也说英语。
今天，在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。
事实上，中国可能是英语学习者最多的国家。
中国英语会发展出自己的身份吗？只有时间会证明一切。
英语阅读通向现代英语之路16世纪末期大约有5百万到七百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。
外研版(2019)必修一 Unit1 A new Start (含答案)
外研版（2019）必修一 Unit1 A new Start 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Date: 6th September, 2022Time: 8:45 a.m.-9:45 a.m.Place: The lecture hallGood morning, teachers, boys and girls,First of all, let me introduce myself to the new faces. I am Mr. Chung Fat Shing, head teacher of Po On Commercial Association Wong Siu Ching Secondary School. I welcome you to our big family and hope that you will enjoy your stay and grow with us in the coming years.For you, who have just graduated from junior high school, big challenges are waiting when you get to higher grades. As the saying goes, "The early bird catches the worm." So, start planning and preparing today. It is also important to develop learning strategies. For example, set a reasonable goal and a workable schedule for study and stick closely to it; do critical thinking(批判性思维) to make sure that you understand your subjects completely.When you feel down or at a loss, don't hesitate to get support from your schoolmates, teachers, or the school social workers. Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister during the Second World War, once said, "Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm(热情)." So, don't lose heart though you may face difficulties and failures. With a strong will, confidence, and perseverance(毅力), you'll surely be able to achieve good results in the future.Dear boys and girls, senior high school is full of challenges, which will become good opportunities if you know how to face them properly. I strongly believe that under the careful guidance of your teachers and with your own hard work, you can improve yourselves and make your school life enjoyable and rewarding.Thank you.1、Why does the head teacher say "our big family" in the first paragraph?A.To start his lecture.B.To prove the school is big.C.To introduce the beautiful campus.D.To make the freshmen feel warm and comfortable.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.It is never too old to learn.B.An early start makes a difference.C.A good opportunity only knocks once.D.A thousand-mile trip begins with the first step.3、What should students do when facing difficulties and failures?A.Do critical thinking in class.B.Make a plan and stick to it.C.Be confident and enthusiastic with a strong will.D.Accept all the ideas from teachers to achieve good results.4、What makes senior school life meaningful according to Paragraph 4?A.Taking each chance to work hard.B.Exploring as many learning strategies as possible.C.Avoiding all the challenges as soon as possible.D.Revising all the lessons under the guidance of your classmates.二、七选五5、 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. ①_____ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without putting you under too much pressure.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions(分散注意力的事物) while studying.②_____ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign(分配) at least one hour to each subject. ③_____ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ④_____ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself an opportunity to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance.⑤_____ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all subjects, you should study in order.A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D. The key to efficient study is following the schedule strictly.E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).三、完形填空（15空）6、 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 1 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.It was 2 most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We 3 four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was 4 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 6 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were not the only things that military training 8 .After this journey, we were more 9 than we had imagined and we were much braver than wehad 10 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 11 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 12 than other classes.Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 13 on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 14 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 15 at all of us.1.A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling2.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything3.A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took4.A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal5.A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder6.A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to7.A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health8.A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened9.A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised10.A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued11.A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed12.A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower13.A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched14.A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices15.A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling四、语法填空7、Many passers-by were attracted by his wonderful _____(perform) and stopped to enjoy it.8、The restaurant is popular with the local people, _____(particular) among young people.9、These buildings show the great _____(intelligent) of the Chinese people who are very creative.10、Knowledge can _____(gain) from books and it can also be acquired from experience.11、People were pushing each other out of the way in their _____(eager) to get to the front.12、When children have _____(confident) and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure.五、书面表达13、假定你是李华,今天是你高中生活的第一天,请用日记记录你这一天的情况。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 3课文知识点讲义
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3课文知识点讲义Unit 3 Family mattersUnderstanding ideas一、知识点：1 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Grandfather and Father。
2 本句为副词here提前引起的完全倒装句。
3 and连接两个并列宾语；when引导时间状语从句。
4 I want to be...为省略that的宾语从句；because引导表语从句；but连接两个并列分句。
5 句中remember后面的部分为宾语从句；其中when you...在从句中作时间状语；that you wanted...在从句中作宾语。
6 Why don' t you...? 为表示建议的句型；and连接两个并列的谓语；before为介词。
7 本句中含有一个宾语从句，从句省略了连接词that，动名词短语playing in aband在从句中作主语。
二、单词&短语：1 the living room起居室，客厅2 seat vt. 使就座3 at the table 在桌边4 play chess下棋5 nervously adv. 紧张地，焦急地6 approach v. 走近，靠近7 turn to sb for sth为某事向某人求助8 chat n. 闲谈，聊天9 focus v. （把……）集中（于）focus on 集中（注意力）于……10 band n. 乐队11 career n. 职业，事业12 raise v. 提升；筹集；增加；养育13 You can' t be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！；你不是开玩笑吧！14 lawyer n. 律师15 assume v. 假定，假设，认为16 what' s wrong with...? ……怎么了？17 respect v. 尊敬，敬重18 studio n.(音乐)录音室19 court n.法院，法庭20 ignore v.忽视，不理21daydream v.做白日梦，幻想22 the music industry音乐行(产)业23 develop v.发展24 easy＝take it easy别急；沉住气25 professional adj.职业的；专业的26 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事27 suit v.适合28 talent n.天赋，才能29 be proud of对……感到骄傲，以……为荣30 why don’t you do sth？为什么不做某事？31 take sb’s advice采纳某人的建议32 jump in with both feet 不加考虑就仓促参与33 at the same time同时34 option n.选择，可选择的东西35 sigh v.叹气36 curtain n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕三、课文Like Father, Like Son(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, (1) seated at the table, are playing chess) Grandfather: And...I win! (Son enters room. )Father: Not again! Oh look, (2) here comes my boy. How are you, son? Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk? Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. Son: OK. Here it is. I' ve decided not to go to university. (3) I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can' t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer? !Son: I knew you' d say that. (4) You just assume I want to be a lawyer, butthat' s only because you are a lawyer.Father: What' s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others.Son: Yes, but I' m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK?Father: (ignoring Grandfather' s words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!Father: But I told him to study something useful at university! Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! (5) I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer!Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer.Father: But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully. Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.I' m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents.Grandfather: (turning to Son) (6) Why don' t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?Son: Well, I could try...Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. (7) And I' m sure playing ina band will help you make lots of new friends at university. Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!Son: (with a sigh) Dad...(Curtain. )Developing ideas一、知识点：1 “with＋宾语＋不定式作宾补”构成的with复合结构。