建筑用语(英汉对照)
草图Draft drawing/sketch平面Plan总平面master plan剖面Section立面Elevation正立面Facade透视图Perspective轴测图Axonometric view示意图/分析图Diagram地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram图表chart/table容积率floor area ratio覆盖率Coverage城市设计Urban design; civic design区域规划Regional planning总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning分区规划District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划Site planning近期建设规划Immediate planning步行轴Walking axis概念设计conceptual design方案设计schematic design扩初设计design development详细设计、细部设计Detail Design城市化Urbanization城市生态Urban ecology城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源Economy energy sources可持续发展Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment开发区Development area城市化水平Urbanization level城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega re gion城市系统Urban system卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施Urban infrastructure市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality; city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrative region of a city商业区Commercial district民政区域Civil district居住区规划Residential area planning护林区Ranger district绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地空间(建筑)Parlor客厅Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyard building庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kid room儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Living room起居室Pavilion亭、阁Private garden私家花园Resident住宅Shared zone共享空间Toilet洗手间Servants hall用人房Scale比例Element要素、自然环境conference center会议中心Retail shop零售商店Theatre剧院园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr. 4.水景WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall's GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意JACUZZI Jacuzzi28.嬉水池WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停车场PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall 48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭PAVILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza ) 60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor, villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden, patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze, labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing，construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大（平均）风速maximum (mean）wind velocity风荷载wind load最大（平均)降雨量maximum （mean）rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room）起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室（正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H。
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)(最新整理)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room 浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house5ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy 屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice6WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth7FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trench8DOORS//WINDOWS门窗木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver,shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill 窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass9STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder 踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaft10BUILDING MATERIAL建筑材料10.1Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile 脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cementsheet10.2Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand10.3Cement/Mortar/Concrete 水泥、砂浆、混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete 细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete10.4Facing/Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plaster10.5Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine 云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo10.6Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel 钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel10.7Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead10.8Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin 乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin10.9Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer10.10Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint 桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty11OTHER其它建筑术语11.1Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping11.2Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type 模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model11.3Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature 恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof 吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof11.4Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician11.5Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards andspecification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes 剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail 节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line 园形round 环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter 外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
英汉汉英建筑词汇
英汉汉英建筑词汇目录content建筑architecture土木工程civil engineering 建筑知识building knowledge 建筑工地buildingsite建筑机械building machinery 结构构件structural elements 下部结构substructure 上部结构superstructure 混凝土工程concrete work 钢筋reinforcement 模板工程formwork 砖石工程brickwork钢与金属结构工程steel-and metalwork 木作工程timberwork屋面管道及饰面roofs、plumbing and finishes alphabetical index of 建筑技术名词索引technical terms in construction建筑architecture房屋建筑structural architecture 室内建筑interior architecture 园林建筑landscape architecture 环境建筑environmental architecture建筑物的一些类型some types of building 住宅house home dwelling错层式住宅split-level house 坡地住宅stepped hillside house 半独立式住宅semi-detached home联列式住宅区terrace-house development 别墅bungalow cottage 公寓flat apartment 单身公寓bachelor棚屋shack shanty shed hut 娱乐中心recreation center室内游泳池indoor swimming pool 多层建筑multi-storey block 高层建筑high-rise block 商业建筑business premises建筑师承担以下工作an architect renders the following services 设计design初步设计preliminary design 施工设计final design 草图sketch 图纸drawing钢筋混凝土梁设计design of a reinforced concrete beam- 1 -质量管理supervision现场质量管理site supervision 工程质量管理project supervision 预算师quantity surveyors预算师的工作a quantity surveyor’s service are 概预算estimates确定工作量determination of quantities编制工程量表preparation of bills of quantities 组织投标request for tenders(quotations、bids) 签订合同award of contracts 结算accounting设计工作一览表list of planning work performed by由建筑师承担的工作the architect方案草图preliminary sketch 初步设计preliminary design 位置图key plan、block plan 总体规划图master plan 总图general layout 详图设计detail design 施工图working design 详图detail drawing预留孔洞图recess drawing 现场质量管理site supervision 验收final approval 进度表time schedule由结构工程是承担的工作the engineer 静力计算static calculation 模板图formwork drawing 配筋图reinforcement drawing由预算师承担的工作the quantity surveyor 工程量表bills of quantities 组织投标calling for tenders 合同contracts 付款程序payment schedule 由顾问承担的工作the consultant 可行性研究feasibility study expert’s opinion 专家意见expert’s survey expert’s report 建筑名词architectural terms未完工建筑unfinished building建筑系数coverage建筑占地面积covered area建筑体积cubage、cubical content 居住面积living area商业面积commercial area- 2 -住宅区residential area住宅区方案housing scheme 住宅小区housing colony 创建工程turn－keyproject 工业区industrial area工业发展区industrial development 建筑造价building costs 分期付款progress payment 末次付款final payment 图纸drawing 、plan绘制图纸to prepare a drawing 平面图plan局部平面图part plan 索引图key plan 布置图layout北立面图north elevation剖面图cross section 、transversal section 纵剖图longitudinal section 视图view全景图panoramic view 轴测图isometric view 鸟瞰图bird’s-eye view 仰视图worm’s-eye view 透视图perspective view 图签caption of a drawing 图名subject 工程项目project 图号drawing number 比例scale 日期date 制图drawing by 校对checked 审核approved by 修改revision 更正correction详图及施工图detail & working drawing 方案设计及地形测量图scheme designs &land surveyors drawings 不按比例n.t.s(not to scale) �嫉姆殖叽缤ǔＳ梅质�表示parts of an inch are usually given in fractions 常用分数use these fractions 避免用avoid 绘图to draw 制图to draught 制图员draughtsman- 3 -描图to trace 做草图to sketch 图例legend 打斜线hatched 涂黑smudged 虚线（点线）dotted broken line 虚线（划线）intermittentgestrichelt 修改revision 变更alteration 检查、补充survey 建议proposal 设计的布置图proposed layout 参考reference 参考图reference drawing 图注notes on drawings 本图应与号图配合使用this drawing is to be read in conjunction with drg.no. 所有尺寸均应现场测定allmeasures(dimensions)are to be taken(checked)on site 任何问题均应与建筑师协商解决any queries to be clarified with the architect 网格grid 网格线gridline 中心线、轴线centre line 各种修改various revisions 修正revised 改变changed 调整adjusted 删除deleted 变更altered 由代替superseded by 合并incorporated 增加added 引用introduced 定位located 绘图纸drawing papers 描图纸tracing papers 蓝图copies of drawings 优质绘图纸cartridge paper or Bristol board 房间a room 壁炉fireplace 烟囱chimney 顶棚ceiling 墙wall- 4 -地面floor 见详图see detail 砖墙brick wall 墙面砖wall tile 凹圆踢脚coved skirting 地面砖floor tile 钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slae 顶棚板ceiling board 壁纸wall paper 抹会打底plaster rendering 护墙板wall panel 木踢脚板timber skirting 木地板timber flooring 抹会顶棚plasterceiling 墙角线条cornice 抹灰墙面plastered wall 建筑物a building 层storey 多层建筑multi-storey building 建筑场地building site 屋面roof 屋面坡度roof pitch 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 窗心墙parapet 二层first floor 底层ground floor 地下室basement 雨棚canopy 上部结构super-structure 栅栏fence 下部结构sub-structure 基础foundations 下层地下室sub-basement 上层super floor 下层lower floor 夹层mezzanine floor 私人住宅a private home 边界线boundary 草坪llawn 起居室living room 书房study 餐室dining room 厨房kitchen- 5 -感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
建筑英语中英文对照byIris
建筑英语中英文对照byIriso ring 圆形截面环oak 栎树oakum 麻絮obelisk 方尖碑object 对象object of construction production 工程项目oblique butt joint 斜对接oblique projection 斜投影oblique scarf 斜接榫oblique section 斜截面obscured glass 毛面玻璃observation 观测observation light 碍航物灯标observation of the work 操奏视observation point 观测点observational data 观测资料occupancy 居住occupancy load 收容能力;居住载荷occupancy rate 居住率occupant space requirements 居住空间标准occupants 居住者occupied zone 实占地域ocher 袅ochre 袅ocrate process 四氟化硅处理ocrated concrete 四氟化硅混凝土oder suppression 臭气排除odor 臭气odor control 四氟化硅处理odorimeter 气味计odour 臭气off center load 偏心荷重off formwork concreting 无模壳灌筑混凝土off grade size 不合格粒径off ground hauler 越野土运机off loading ramp 卸载斜坡道off peak electric heating 非峰期电供热off peak load 非峰值负载off peak period 非高峰时间off set joints 错缝off shore boring 海底钻探off shuttering concreting 无模壳灌筑混凝土off the site work 现场外工作office 机关office building 办公楼office furniture 办公室设备offset 突层offset bend 迂回管弯头offset yield strength 条件屈服强度offshore boring island 钻井平台offshore structures 海上结构物offstream storage 停运贮藏池ogee s形曲线ogee arch 葱形拱ogee curve s形曲线ohio cofferdam 俄亥俄围堰oil 油oil bath air filter 油浴空气过滤器oil buffer 液压缓冲器oil fired heater 烧油空气加热器oil fired heating system 烧油供热系统oil paint 油漆oil pipeline 油管oil stain 油蚀oil trap 集油器oil washed air cleaner 油浴空气过滤器oil well cement 油井水泥omnia concrete floor 咬封混凝土楼板omnia concrete plank 咬封混凝土板on job laboratory 工地实验室on off valve 双位阀on site connection 就地连接once through water supply system 单柳水系统ondol 炕one brick wall 单砖墙one centered arch 单心拱one coat work 单层粉刷one component material 单一性材料one degree system 单自由度系统one family dwelling 单户住宅one hand block 小型砌块one hand tile 小型砌块one hinged arch 单铰拱one off design 专用设计one off houses 临时房屋one pass aeration tank 单道曝气池one pipe circulation 单管式循环one pipe heating system 单管供热系统one pipe loop system 单管环路系统one pipe system 单管系统one room dwelling 单间住宅one roomed flat 单间公寓one side welding 单面焊one sided connection 单面连接one span two hinged frame 单跨度双铰接框架one storey house 单层房屋one way slab 单向配筋板one way street 单行道one way system 单向配筋方式one way valve 单向阀onramp 斜坡弯道opal glass 乳色玻璃opaque ceramic glazed tile 不透谜瓷釉瓷砖open air intake works 无压取水结构open air plant 露天装置open air water power plant 开启式水力发电站open boarding 开缝铺板法open box section 敞开箱形构造截面open caisson 沉井open caisson foundation 沉井基础open cornice 敞檐open cut tunneling 泌隧道工程open deck car park 开敞式停车建筑物open distribution 开启分送open ditch drainage 排水玫open drain 排水玫open drainage 排水玫open eaves 敞檐open expansion tank heating system 自由膨胀水箱式供热系统open floor 露瞄栅楼板open frame girder 空腹桁架梁open hood 开口式通气罩open joint 渺open mortise 开口榫眼open newel stair 露眯柱旋梯open pan mixer 敞口盘式混合料open parking structure 开敞式停车建筑物open pier construction 空架式突堤结构open piping 外露管道open pit 露天开采坑open plan 开敞布置open return steam heating system 直接蒸汽供热系统open riser stair 露盲步楼梯open roof 露幂顶open section 开口断面open sheathing 版面疏松的衬板open sheeting 版面疏松的衬板open slating 疏铺石板open space 空地open stairway 露氓梯open steam heating system 直接蒸汽供热系统open storage area 露天堆场open storage ground 露天堆场open storm drainage 露藐水排水沟open tendering 公开招标open territory 空旷地区open timber floor 露木楼板open timbering 版面疏松的衬板open traverse 开路导线open type exhaust canopy 开式排气雨棚open valley 屋面天沟open vent 开式通风口open web 空腹open web girder 空腹大梁open web steel joist 空腹钢铁托梁open well 露幂井open well stair 露幂井楼梯open wharf 透空式码头open wiring 眠布线opening 孔opening bridge 开合桥opening light 开敞式窗洞opening of bids 开表openwork jetty 透空式码头opera house 歌剧院operable partition 开闭式间壁operable transom 开敞式气窗operable wall 开闭式间壁operating floor 操专operation 操作operation drawing 加工图operation schedule 椎程序operational range 操锥围operational waste 操耗operator 操妆optical sag 视光垂度optical square 光学直角器optimal design 优化设计optimization 最优化optimum city size 最佳城市大小optimum condition 最佳条件optimum design 最佳设计opus latericium 嵌砖混凝土墙opus quadratum 方石筑墙or equal specification 被承认等同的技术条件orbit 轨道orchard garden 果园order 柱型式样order of technical assignment 技术任务指令orderly construction territory 有次序的工程地区ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary construction 一般构造ordinary dense concrete 普通密实的混凝土ordinary lime mortar 普通灰浆ordinary portland cement 普通硅盐水泥ordinary red brick 普通红砖ordinary reinforcedconcrete 普通钢筋混凝土ordinary structuralconcrete 普通结构混凝土ordinate 纵坐标ordnance bench mark 水准基点organic binder 有机粘结剂organic content 有机质含量organic impurity 有机不洁物organic silt 有机质淤泥organic test 有机物试验organic wastes 有机废水organism of production 生产组织organization 机构oriel 凸窗oriental type park 东方式公园orientation of building 房屋定位orifice meter 孔极量计orifice tube test 坍落度筒测定origin of force 着力点original cross sectional area 起始横截面面积original drawing 原图ornament 装饰ornamental architecture 盛饰建筑ornamental concrete 装饰混凝土ornamental concrete finishing 装饰混凝土修整ornamental forest 风景林ornamental glass 装饰玻璃ornamental motif 装饰肘ornamental panelling 装饰镶板ornamental part 装饰配件orthogonal anisotropic plate 正交蛤异性板orthogonal projection 正投影orthography 正投影orthotropic plate 正交蛤异性板orthotropic structures 正交蛤异性结构oscillating machinery 振动机械oscillating screen 振动筛oscillation 振动oscillation conveyor 振荡式输送机osmose 渗透ossature 骨胳out port 外港outbuilding 附属房屋outdoor air 外伸架临时顶撑outdoor air inlet 外部空气outdoor exposure test 野外曝露试验outdoor furniture 户外七outdoor installation 户外装置outdoor paint 室外用油漆outdoor power station 开启式水力发电站outdoor powerhouse 开启式水力发电站outdoor temperature 室外温度outer court 外院outer door 外门outer fiber 外部纤维outer forces 外力outer harbor 外港outer lining 外门窗框outer slope 外侧坡度outer string 楼梯外侧小梁outer support 外支座outer wall 外墙outfall 排水口outfit 装置outflow channel 泄水渠outhouse 屋外厕所outlay of production 生产经费outlet box 引出箱outlet opening 排出口outlet tunnel 排水隧道outline 轮廓outline drawing 轮廓图outline of house 房屋轮廓outline specification 一般技术规格outmost fiber 外部纤维output data 输出数据outrigger 外伸架outrigger base 悬臂板outrigger scaffold 排出脚手架outrigger shore 外伸架临时顶撑outside air 外部空气outside air opening 外部空气通道outside architrave 外门窗框outside casing 外门窗框outside coating 外部涂刷outside column 外部柱outside corner moulding 角条outside door 外门outside film coefficient 外表面传热系数outside finish 外饰面outside foundation line 外部地基线outside glazing 外部装配玻璃outside scaffolding 外部脚手架outside temperature 室外温度outside wall 外墙outside window 外部窗outstreet 郊区outwork 野外椎oval arch 椭圆形拱oven 炉ovendry wood 烘干木材over dwelling 居住区过密over mortared concrete mix 多灰浆混凝土混合料overall coefficient of heattransfer 总传热系数overall depth of section 截面总高度overall dimensions 综合尺寸overall height 总高度overall length 总长overall size 总尺寸overbridge 天桥overburden 复盖层overburden excavator 剥土电铲overburden pressure 积土压力overburden stripping 覆盖层剥除overcrossing 上跨交叉overcrowded city 挤集型城市overcrowding 拥挤过度overdesign 超裕度设计结构overdeveloped city 过度发展的城市overdevelopment 地下水池的枯燥overdosage 超量配料overfall gap 溢水口overflow dam 溢劣overflow pipe 溢淋overflow stand 溢淋overground part 地上部分overhand work 从内墙砌砖overhang 悬突体overhaul 大修overhead crane 高架起重机overhead crane girder 桥式吊车梁overhead distribution 架空配电overhead door 升降门overhead heating system 上分式供热系统overhead illumination 天花板照明overhead line 架空线路overhead pipeline 架空管道overhead water storage tank 高架蓄水箱overhead welding 仰焊overhead wire 架空线路overhead work 高空工作overhung door 悬挂式推拉门overlap 重迭overlapping construction schedule 综合施工进度表overlay paper 混凝土覆盖纸overload 过载overload limiter 超载限制器overload protection 过载保护overlying ground 上面覆盖overpass 上跨桥overpass for pedestrians 高架人行道overpressure protection 超压防护oversailing course 挑出砖层oversanded mix 多砂混合料oversite concrete 地基混凝土板层overslabbing 混凝土板铺路overstressing 超限应力overstretching 超限应力overturning moment 倾覆力矩overvibration 过度振动owner 甲方owner architect agreement 所有人和建筑师合同owner contractoragreement 所有人和承包人合同owner's inspector 甲方检查员oxidation capacity 氧化能力oxidation column 氧化塔oxidation lagoon 氧化池oxidation pond 氧化池oxide 氧化物oxidized linseed oil 氧化亚麻油oxyacetylene cuttingtorch 氧快切割机oxychloride cement 氯氧水泥oxygen 氧oxygen deficit 缺氧oxygenator 氧合器ozonation 臭氧处理ozonator 臭氧化发生器ozone 臭氧ozone treatment 臭氧处理ozonized air 缺氧ozonizing chamber 臭氧化窒pack 束package dealer 总承包者packaged air conditioner 小型空气第器packaged boiler 移动式锅炉packaged building program 综合建筑计划packaged concrete 包装混凝土packed heat insulation 填充式绝热packed joint 堵塞接缝packing 填满packless valve 无填料阀pad 承梁垫石padding 涂底漆paddle 小闸门paddle aerator 叶轮式曝气器paddle loader 桨叶式装载机paddle mixer 桨叶式搅拌机padlock 挂锁padstone 承梁垫石pagoda 塔pail 水桶paint 颜料paint base 油漆打底paint blaster 涂料喷雾器paint brush 漆刷paint gun 喷漆枪paint ingredient 涂料成分paint kettle 油漆锅paint peeling 涂漆层剥皮paint pot 油漆锅paint roller 漆滚筒paint spray gun 喷涂枪paint spraying 喷漆paint spraying machine 喷漆机painter's hand tools 漆工手工具painting 涂油漆painting work 涂装工作pair of doors 双门palace 宫殿palatial architecture 宫殿式建筑pale 桩palette knife 但刀paling 栏栅palisade 栏栅pallet 但板palletized load 架装荷载pan 铰链孔pan floor 盘式楼板pan humidifier 盘式加湿器pan mixer 盘状拌和机pane 窗玻璃pane of glass 门墙玻璃块panel 镶板panel air system 嵌入式空气系统panel built house 预制墙板式房屋panel construction 壁板式构造panel cooler 板式冷却器panel cooling 嵌入式降温panel door 镶板门panel heating 板壁供热panel lighting 格式照明panel load 节点载荷panel node 节点panel point 节点panel radiator 嵌入式散热器panel shuttering 镶板式模壳panel strip 嵌条panel type house 预制墙板式房屋panel wall 幕墙panel work 镶板工作panelled ceiling 格子平顶panelling 镶板pantile 波形瓦pantry 备餐间paper 纸paper backed lath 用纸鬃层的板条paper board 纸板paper filter 纸过滤器paper form 纸模papering 糊纸parabola 抛物线parabolic arch 抛物线拱parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic girder 抛物线梁parabolic shell 抛物线状薄壳paraffin 蜡parallel chord truss 平行弦桁架parallel flow heatexhanger 并两热交换器parallel lay rope 顺扭交绳parallel stair 平行楼梯parallel swivel bench vice 平行轮轴钳工台虎钳parallel wire unit 平行钢丝束parallelepiped 平行六面体parallelism 平行parallelogram 平行四边形parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形parameter 参数parapet 女儿墙parent matrix 原结合料pargeter 灰泥工paring chisel 消錾park 公园park architecture 公园建筑parker truss 帕克式桁架parking area 停车场parking lot 停车场parking place 停车场parking tower 塔式停车处parkway 林荫干道parlour 接待室parquet 拼花地板parquet block 镶木地板条块parquet floor 镶木地板part 零件part drawing 零件图part in bending 受弯部分part in compression 受压部分part in tension 受拉部分part swing shovel 部分旋转式电铲partial air conditioning 局部空调partial cover plate 部分盖板partial prestressing 部分的预应力partial safety factors 部分安全系数partially drowned weir 局部潜堰partially prestressed composite construction 部分预应力组合结构partially separate system 部份分僚水系统particle 粒子particle board 碎木板particle shape 颗粒形状particle size 粒子大小particle size analysis 粒度分析particle sizedistribution 粒径分布particle size distribution curve 粒度分布曲线parting agent 脱模隔离涂料partition 隔板partition beam 隔壁梁partition block 隔墙块partition board 隔墙板partition tile 隔壁用花砖partition wall of glass bricks 玻璃块间壁party wall 共用隔墙pass 通道passage 通道passageway 通道passenger elevator 乘客电梯passenger flow 旅客怜passenger lift 乘客电梯passive earth pressure 被动地压paste 软膏paste content 浆状物含量paste paint 厚漆paste volume 浆状物含量pat 试饼pat mortar 扁饼灰泥patand 地梁patching 补坑patching compound 修补混合料patching mix 修补混合料patent glazing 无油灰装玻璃paternoster 链斗式升降机path of seepage 渗哩路patio 庭院patten 柱基础patter 抹板pattern 模型pattern decoration 花样装饰patterned finish 花纹装修patterned paper 花纹纸patternmaker 制模工人paumelle 可折较链paved median 铺面中央分隔带paved shoulders 铺砌的路肩pavement 铺装pavement base 铺路基础pavement concrete 路面混凝土pavement design 路面设计pavement marking machine 路面标线机pavement overlay 路面罩面pavement saw 铺面锯机pavement slab 铺路板paver 混凝土搅拌摊铺机paver's hammer 铺砌工锤pavilion 展览馆分管凉亭pavilion roof 攒尖式屋顶paving asphalt 铺路沥青paving blocks 铺面块体paving brick 铺地砖paving flag 铺路石板paving slab 铺路板paving stone 铺路石paving train 联合铺路机pea gravel 豆粒砾石pea gravel grout 豆砾石薄浆pea grit 豆粒砾石pea shingle 豆粒砾石peak arch 尖拱peak demand 最大需要量peak discharge 最大量peak load 最大载荷peak stress 高最大应力pearl 珍珠pearlite 珍珠岩peasant market 农民市场peat 泥炭peat brick 泥炭砖peat soil 泥沼质土peaty soil 泥沼质土pebble 砾石pebble clarifier 砾石清净器pebble dash 小卵石涂抹pedestal 柱脚pedestal foot 大放脚pedestrian bridge 人行桥pedestrian guard rail 人行道栏杆pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian protection 行人保护装置pedestrian railing 人行桥栏杆pedestrian subway 人行隧道pedestrian traffic 行人交通pediment 人形墙peeling 剥皮peference mark 基准点peg 短桩pegging out 定界pell mell construction 抛筑pelleted mineral wool 颗粒状矿棉penalty 罚款penalty clause 违约罚金条款pencil 束pencil rod 细钢杆pendence 斜度pendentive dome 三角穹圆顶pendentives 穹隅pendulum 振子pendulum bearing 摇摆式支座pendulum saw 摆锯penetrability 透入性penetration 贯穿penetration probe 贯穿探针penetration test 贯入试验penetration treatment 浸透处理penning gate 直升式泄水闸门penstock 水压管pentagon 五角形penthouse 小棚屋penthouse apartment 屋顶公寓pentroof 单坡屋顶penumbra 半影percent compaction 压实百分数percent fines 细粒含量百分率percent of elongation 伸张度percent of void 孔隙率percentage by volume 体积百分率percentage by weight 重量百分比percentage reinforcement 配筋比率percolating water 渗透水percolation 渗漏percolation gauge 渗透计percussion drill hammer 冲魂锤percussion drilling 冲魂percussion penetration method 撞会入法perennial stream 常流perforated brick 有孔砖perforated casing well 滤管井perforated ceiling board 穿孔天花板perforated plate 凿孔板perforated wall 穿孔墙performancecharacteristic 工棕性performance test 性能试验perimeter 周边perimeter beam 圈梁perimeter grouting 周边管浆perimeter heating 周边供热perimeter wall 围墙perimeter zone 周边区域period 周期peripheral stress 圆周应力periphery 周围perlite 珍珠岩perlite concrete 珍珠岩混凝土perlite mortar 珍珠岩灰浆permafrost 永冻土带permanent construction 永久性结构permanent deflection 永久变位permanent deformation 残余变形permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent load 固定负载permanent moment 固定矩permanent position 固定位置permanent set 残余变形permanent shuttering 永久式模板permanent stream 常流permanent structure 永久性结构permeability 渗透性permeability apparatus 渗透装置permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability of soil 土壤渗透性permeability reducing admixture 减渗外加剂permeable groyne 透水折劣permetallurigcal cement 炉渣水泥permissible deflection 允许挠度permissible load 容许荷载permissible stress 容许应力permissible stress method 容许应力法permissible velocity 容许速度permission 容许personnel job hoist 施工人员升降机perspective drawing 透视图pervibrator 插入式振捣器petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum stove 石油火炉petroleum tar 石油焦油phantom drawing 透视图phase 相phenolic resin cement 酚醛尸水泥phenomena 现象photo elastic analysis 光弹性分析photo elastic test 光弹性试验photoelasticity 光弹性photograph 相片photometer 光度计photosynthesis 光合酌phreatic line 浸润线phreatic water 不承压地下水piano wire concrete 钢弦混凝土pick dressing 风镐修琢picket fence 尖桩篱栅picknometer 比重瓶piece 一块piedroit 墙壁平柱pier 桥墩pier cap 墩帽pier construction 支柱结构pier foundation 墩基础pier head power station 堤头水力发电站piezoelectric pick up 压电拾声器piezometer 压力计piezometer tube 测压管piezometric head 测压管水头piezometric level 测压管水位pig iron 生铁piggery 猪圈pigment 色素pigmented finish 着色装饰pilaster 附壁柱pilaster face 半露柱面部pilaster side 半露柱边pile 堆pile after driving 二次打桩pile and cribwork foundation 桩木格笼基础pile and fascine revetment 桩木排护岸pile band 桩箍pile bent 桩排架pile cluster 桩群pile dolphin 桩式系船柱pile drawer 拨桩机pile driver 打桩机pile driving 打桩pile driving by vibration 振动打桩pile driving equipment 打桩设备pile driving formula 打桩公式pile driving frame 打桩架pile driving hammer 桩锤pile driving plant 打桩装置pile driving pontoon 打桩船pile driving rig 打桩装置pile extension 接桩pile extractor 拨桩机pile ferrule 桩箍pile follower 打桩帽pile footing 桩基础pile foundation 桩基础pile framing 桩框架pile grillage 桩格排pile group 桩群pile hammer 桩锤pile head 桩头pile helmet 桩盔pile hoop 桩箍pile jacking 顶桩pile jetting 水冲沉桩pile load capacity 桩荷载容量pile pedestal 桩台座pile pier 桩式桥墩pile positioning 桩定位pile ring 桩箍pile row 桩列pile shoe 桩靴pile sinking 打桩pile splicing 接桩pile stockage 桩列pile tip 桩头pile toe 桩头pile top 桩头piled quay 横栈桥码头pilework 桩结构piling 排桩pillar 柱pillar crane 塔式起重机pilot channel 子槽pilot cut 子槽pilot flame 引燃火焰pilot lamp 指领示灯pilot trench 子槽pilot tunnel 导洞pimple 小突起pin 针pin connected construction 销连接结构pin connection 销连接pin ended column 栓端柱pin joint 销连接pinch bar 橇杆pine 松树pinholes 小孔pioneer road 施工便道pipe 管pipe anchor 管锚pipe bender 弯管器pipe bending machine 弯管器pipe box 绝热管套pipe bridge 输送管桥pipe casing 桩套管pipe clamp 管夹pipe coil 蛇形管pipe column 管柱pipe cooler 管式冷却器pipe cutter 割管机pipe cutting machine 截管机pipe erector 管安装工人pipe fitter 管安装工人pipe hanger 管吊架pipe in pipe 管套管热交换器pipe insulation 管绝缘pipe joint 管子接头pipe lagging 管绝缘pipe laying 装管工程pipe lifting tongs 管吊装夹具pipe losses 管道损失pipe rigging 管诉pipe run 管道pipe section 管道pipe shell 管外壳pipe thread sealing tape 管螺纹嵌缝带pipe tonge 管子钳pipe tracer 管保护用电加热带pipe transport of concrete 混凝土管输送pipe vice 管子虎钳pipe welding machine 焊管机pipelayer 管道安装工pipeline 导管pipeline construction 管道施工pipeline conveyance 管道运送pipeline heating and refrigerating 热冷供应管线pipeline refrigerating 冷供应管线pipeline transport 管道运输pipemaking machine 制管机pipeway 管沟pipework 配管piping 配管piping diagram 管系图pise 泥土建筑piston 活塞piston pump 活塞式泵pit 地坑pit gravel 坑砾石pitch 间距;斜角pitch pocket 松脂孔pitch streak 松脂孔pitched roof 斜屋顶pitched work 砌石护坡pitching stone 铺砌片石pivot 轴颈;旋转轴pivoted window 旋转窗place 位置placeability 可灌筑性placement of concrete 浇灌混凝土placing 铺设placing boom 灌筑吊杆placing of concrete 浇灌混凝土placing sequence 灌筑次序placing train 灌筑列车plain bars 普通钢筋plain cement 清水泥plain concrete 无筋混凝土plain concrete column 无筋混凝土柱plain concreteconstruction 素混凝土结构plain girder 实腹梁plan 设计图plan view 平面图plane 平面;刨子plane cross section 水平断面plane frame 平面桁架plane of bending 弯曲平面plane of failure 破坏面plane of projection 投影面plane of section 切面plane of shear 剪断面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of weakness 薄弱截面plane sections hypothesis 平断面假定plane stress analysis 平面应力分析plane surface 平表面planing bench 刨台plank 板材plank floor 木板床planned stage construction 按计划建设planning 规划planning of houses 住宅计划planning permission 建筑许可planning standard specification 设计标准技术规范plant 工厂plant and process ventilation 工厂工程换气plant mix 厂拌混合料plant mixed concrete 厂拌混凝土plant room 机械设备间planting 绿化plasma 等离子体plaster 烧石膏plaster base 抹灰底层plaster concrete 石膏混凝土plaster mixer 灰泥混合器plaster mortar 粉刷用灰浆plaster mould 石膏模型plaster of cement 水泥抹灰plaster of paris 烧石膏plaster panel 石膏纤维板plaster rendering 粉刷plaster skin coat 抹灰面层plaster throwing machine 喷投灰泥机plaster work 抹灰工事plasterboard 石膏纤维板plastered wall 抹灰的墙plasterer 粉刷工plasterer's float 抹灰工抹子plasterer's hair 抹灰用毛发plasterer's trowel 抹灰泥刀plastering machine 喷投灰泥机plastic aggregates 塑胶集料plastic behavior 塑性动态plastic binder 塑性粘合剂plastic clay 可塑粘土plastic concrete 塑性混凝土plastic consistency 可塑稠度plastic consistency of concrete 混凝土塑性稠度plastic cracking 塑性开裂plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic design 塑性论设计plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡plastic flow 塑性怜plastic furniture 塑料家具plastic hinge 塑胶铰链plastic limit 塑性极限plastic moment 塑性力矩plastic mortar 塑性灰浆plastic paint 塑料涂料plastic pipe 塑料管plastic plywood 塑料胶合板plastic range 塑性范围plastic road 塑料公路plastic shrinkage 塑性收缩plastic shrinkage cracking 塑性收缩开裂plastic soil 塑性土壤plastic state 塑性状态plastic strain 塑性变形plastic window lights 塑料玻璃plasticity 塑性plasticity index 塑性值plasticity modulus 塑性模量plasticized cement 塑化水泥plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing 塑化plasticizing agent 增塑剂plasticizing mineral powder 可塑性矿物粉末plastics 塑料plastics coating 塑料涂膜plastics finish 塑料涂膜plastification 塑性化platband 横带plate 板plate bending 板体弯曲plate girder 板梁plate girder bridge 板梁桥plate glass 平板玻璃plate type regenerator 板型换热器plate vibrator 振动板plated construction 板结构platform 站台;台架platform frame construction 平台式框架结构platform hoist 吊盘绞车platform ladder 椎台梯子plating 镀金playground 比赛场playing field 游戏场plaza 广场plenum duct 送气通道plenum heating 热风采暖plenum system 送气通风系统plinth 壁脚板plinth wiring 壁脚板配线plough 扫雪机;沟刨plow 扫雪机plug 塞子plug cock 塞嘴plug hole 排泄孔plug in connection 插入式连接plug socket 插座plug tap 塞嘴plug valve 塞嘴plugging leaks 堵渗漏plum 毛石块plumb line 铅垂线plumber's dope 管工蒙布漆plumbing 卫生管道工程plumbing fitting 管道配件plumbing fixtures 卫生七plumbing unit 卫生装备组合plumbing work 卫生管道工程plunger pump 滑阀泵ply 层plywood 胶合板plywood concrete forms 夹板混凝土模板plywood for structural use 结构用胶合板pneumatic caisson 压气排水沉箱pneumatic concrete placer 气动混凝土灌注机pneumatic conveying 气动输送pneumatic conveying of concrete 混凝土气力输送pneumatic conveying system 气动输送设备pneumatic drill 空气钻pneumatic feed 风动给料pneumatic hoist 气力升降机pneumatic pile hammer 气压桩锤pneumatic structure 充气结构pneumatic test 气压试验pneumatic tool 气动工具pneumatically applied mortar 喷射灰浆pneumatically operated concrete placer 气动混凝土灌注机pneumatically operated discharge gate 气动卸货门pneumatically placed concrete 喷混凝土pocket filter 袋状滤器point 点point block 塔式高层住宅point load 集中荷载point of application 酌点point of contraflexure 拐点point of support 支点point of zero moment 零力矩点pointed arch 尖拱pointed pediment 三角形檐饰poisson's ratio 泊松比poker vibrator 插入式振捣器polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩polder 围垦地pole 塔杆pole shore 支柱polish 抛光polishing 抛光pollutant 污染物质pollutant effluents 污染废水pollution 污染pollution load 污染负荷polyclinic 综合门诊所polyester 聚脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene coated craft paper 聚乙烯涂敷牛皮纸polygon 多边形polygon of forces 力多边形polymer 聚合物polymer cement concrete 聚合物水泥混凝土polymer concrete 聚合物混凝土polymer impregnated concrete 聚合物浸渍混凝土polymer modified cement mortar 聚合改性水泥灰浆polymer modified glass fiber reinforced concrete 聚合改性玻璃纤维加强混凝土polymer mortar 聚合物灰浆polystyrene board 聚苯乙烯板polystyrene foam balls 泡沫聚苯乙烯团块polystyrene foam concrete 泡沫聚苯乙烯混凝土polystyrene sheet 聚苯乙烯片polythene sheeting 聚乙烯料polyvinyl 聚乙烯polyvinyl acetateconcrete 聚醋酸乙烯脂混凝土pond 池pontoon bridge 舟桥pontoon crane 浮筒起重机pool fishway 水塘鱼道poor bearing stratum 低承载性地层poor concrete 贫混凝土poor quality concrete 劣质混凝土pop corn concrete 大孔状混凝土population density 人口密度population equivalent 人口当量porcelain 瓷器pore volume 孔隙容积pores 气孔porosity 多孔性porous aggregate 多孔集料porous brick 多孔砖porous concrete 多孔混凝土porous diffuser plate 多孔扩散板port 港口port construction 港口建设portable barrack 可移动的工portable derrick crane 轻便转臂起重机portable grinder 手提式砂轮机portable scaffold 可移动脚手架portable structure 移动式结构portable tank 移动式水箱portable welder 移动式焊接机portal 入口portal crane 门式起重机portal frame 龙门架portal framed building 门形杆框架建筑portal structures 门形结构portland blast furnace cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥portland cement 波特兰水泥portland cement clinker 波特兰水泥熟料portland cement concrete 硅酸盐水泥混凝土portland masonry cement 圬工波特兰水泥portland pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸盐水泥portland pozzolan concrete 火山灰硅酸盐水泥混凝土portland slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥position 位置position head 位势水头positioning of beams 梁的定位positioning of tendons 钢筋束配置positive bending moment 正弯矩positive moment 正力矩positive reaction 正反力positive reinforcement 正钢筋post 接线柱post and beam construction 梁柱结构post and beam structure 梁柱结构post and panel structure 立柱镶板式结构post buckling strength 弯曲后强度post cracking strength 开裂后强度post footing 柱基脚post office 邮局post shore 支柱post stressed concrete 后张法预应力混凝土post tension unit 后张拉单元post tensionedconstruction 后张拉结构post tensioned steel 后张拉钢筋post tensioning 后张拉post tensioning field log 后张拉椎现场记录pot construction 壶形结构pot floor 壶形楼面pot sink 洗涤盆potable water supply 饮水供给potential 潜力potential head 位势水头pothole 窝穴pour point 零poured concrete 灌浇混凝土poured in place concrete 现场浇筑混凝土pouring in lifts 层段浇灌powder 粉末powdered asphalt 粉状地沥青power 力power bender 动力钢筋弯曲机power conduit 水压管power consumption 动力消耗power dam 发电站拦水坝power float 机动抹板power house 发电厂power operated bush hammer 动力操卒石锤power plant 电站power shovel 机械铲power supply source 动力供应源power trowel 动力抹刀pozzolan 火山灰pozzolan cement 火山灰水泥pozzolanic aggregate 火山灰质集料pozzolanic materials 火山灰质材料practice ground 试验用地prap 接线柱pratt truss 普腊桁架prc 预应力钢筋混凝土pre post tensionedconcrete 先张后张混凝土pre post tensioning 先张后张拉preaerator 预曝气装置precast concrete 预制混凝土precast concrete building 预制混凝土建筑物precast concrete cladding panel 预制混凝土骨架填充板材护墙板precast concrete connection details 预制混凝土连接机构详图precast concrete construction 预制混凝土构造precast concrete house 预制混凝土房屋precast concrete industry 预制混凝土工业precast concrete panel 预制混凝土墙板precast construction 预制工程precast factory 预制混凝土厂房precast floor 装配式地板precast member 预制混凝土构件precast nailable concrete plank 预制可受钉的混凝土板precast panel construction 预制的护墙板建筑物precast pile 预制桩precast prestressed concrete unit 预制预应力混凝土单元precast reinforced concrete 预制钢筋混凝土precast reinforced concrete construction 装配式钢筋混凝土结构precast structural concrete 预制结构用混凝土precast unit 预制混凝土构件precasting 预制构件precasting machine 预制机precasting yard 预制工住precipitation 降雨precision 精密度precision air conditioning 精密空气第prefab form 预制模板prefabricated building 装配式房屋prefabricated costruction 预制装配式结构prefabricated form 预制装配式模壳prefabricated heat insulatio 预成形绝缘层prefabricated house 预制装配式房屋prefabricated housing 预制装配式住宅建筑prefabricated panel 预制墙板prefabricated prestressed concrete beam 装配式预制钢筋混凝土梁prefabricated reinforced concrete 预制钢筋混凝土prefabricated reinforced concrete pile 装配式钢筋混凝土桩prefabricated structural element 预制结构构件prefabricated unit 预制构件prefabricated window wall unit 预制窗口墙单元prefabrication 预制法prefiring 预热试验preformed insulation 预成形绝缘层preformed pile 预制桩preheat coil 预热器preheater 预热器preheating 预热preliminary clarificationtank 初步澄清池preliminary cube test 立方体初步试验preliminary design 初步设计preliminary drawings 初步设计图preliminary specifications 预制的施工说明preliminary treatment 预先处理preload construction of tank 预加荷载贮槽工程premature failure 过早损坏premature stiffening 瞬间凝佶premixed 预先拌合的prepackaged concrete 预填集料混凝土prepacked aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土prepacked concrete 预填集料混凝土preparation 准备preparatory construction 准备工程preplaced aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土prescribed mix 给定混合preservation 保存press 压床pressed bend 压制弯管pressed concrete 压制混凝土pressed glass 压制玻璃pressed sheet steel 压制的钢板材pressostat 恒压器pressure 压力pressure against the ends 端部压力pressure balancing 压力均衡pressure control valve 压力第阀pressure controller 压力第器pressure distribution 压力分布pressure equalizing 压力均衡pressure filter 压力滤罐pressure filtration 加压过滤pressure gauge 压力计pressure grouting 压力灌浆pressure gun 压力枪pressure line 压力线pressure load 压力负荷pressure loss factor 压力损失系数pressure pile 压入桩pressure pipeline 加压管路pressure regulator 压力第器pressure relief valve 减压安。
建筑专业(英汉)词汇
建筑专业词汇acidulous water 酸性水acoustic exploration 声波探测acoustic prospecting 声波探测active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层activity of soil 活动性actual velocity 实际速度actual water table 实际潜水面additional stress 附加应力adhesion 附着力adhesion factor of pile 桩的粘滞系数adit 平洞adjunct 助手、附加物admittance 导纳admixture stabilization 掺拌加固法adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象aeon 宙aeration 充分aeration zone water 包气带水aerial geology 航空地质aerial survey 航空勘测after shock 余震aggregated structure 聚粒结构air flush drilling 空气钻探airfield runway thickness 飞机跑道厚度alkaline water 碱性水allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 桩的容许荷载alluvial deposit 冲积物alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲击平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvium 冲击扇alluvium 冲积土ambient pressure effect 围压效应ambient rock 洞室围岩amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amplitude 振幅amplitude of vibration 振动幅值analytic method of groundwater resources evaluation 地下水资源评价解析法anchoring 锚固andesite 安山岩angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle pebbles 角砾angle repose 休止角angular cobbles 碎石angular distortion 角挠曲angular distortion 局部倾斜angular fine gravels 角砾angular gravels 碎石angular rock fragment 棱角状岩石碎片anhydrite 硬石膏anisotropic consolidation(AC) 各向不等压固结anisotropic medium 各向异性介质anisotropy 各向异性anticline 背斜apex 尖顶角apparent cohesion 似内聚力（视内聚力）apparent dip angle 视倾角applied geology 应用地质学aqueduct 水槽、导管aquiclude resisting layer 隔水层aquidude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层archaeozoic eon 太古宙area ratio 面积比artesian 自动流出的artesian basin 自流盆地artesian head 自流水头artesian head 承压水头artesian region 自流水区artesian slope 自流斜地artesian water 自流水artificial recharge 人工补给artificial recharge of groundwater 地下水人工补给artificial storage 人工储存量ascending spring 上升泉assimilation 同化作用atmosphere 大气圈atmosphere water 大气水Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限attitude 产状auger 螺旋钻头augite 辉石back analysis 反演分析back calculation 反演分析backbone curve 骨干曲线backfill 回填土bailer 抽桶baler 泥浆池barrel 取土筒basalt 玄武岩basic rock 基性岩basin intensity 基本烈度beach deposit （湖、海）滩沉积物bearing capacity 承载力bearing layer 持力层bearing stratum 持力层bed 岩石bed rock map 基岩地质图bed roughness 河床糙度bedded structure 层状构造bedding 层理bedding plane 层面bedrock 基岩bedrock acceleration 基岩加速度belled pier 扩底墩bench 海滩benefit of groundwater development and utilization 地下水开发利用效益bent 弯曲bent trees 马刀树beveled 倾斜的biiochemical oxygen demand(BOD) 生物含氧量binder 胶结物bio-chemical sediment 生物化学沉积物bio-chemical sedimentation 生物-化学沉积作用biological sediment 生物沉积物biological sedimentation 生物沉积作用biological weathering 生物风化作用biosphere 生物圈biotite 黑云母bit 钻头、刀头blade 叶片blasting 爆破法blocky stones 块石blook 地块body wave 体波boiler scaling 成垢作用boiling spring 沸泉bolting 锚固borehole 钻孔borehole layout 钻孔布置borehole method 检层法boring 钻探、钻孔boring and sampling method 钻探与取样法boring team 钻探队bottom heave 坑底隆起bottom squeeze 底鼓boulder 漂石bound 限制、界限bound water 结合水boundary condition 边界条件boundary condition of first type 第一类边界条件boundary condition of prescribed flux 给定流量的边界条件boundary condition of prescribed head 给定水头的边界条件boundary condition of second type 第二类边界条件boundary condition of third type 第三类边界条件boundary element method 边界单元法boundary of constant head 定水头边界box foundation 箱形基础bracing 支撑Brazilian tensile strength test 巴西抗拉强度试验breach 缺口、裂口breccia 角砾岩brine 卤水broken shale 碎页岩bucker auger 桶式钻头bulk modulus 体积模量bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk weight 重度buoyant unit weight 浮重度buried pile cap 低桩承台bypass gravity water 重力水bysteresis loop 滞回圈（滞回曲线）cable 钢丝绳calcite 方解石calcium-rich plagioclase 富钙斜长石California bearing ratio test(CBR) 加州承载比试验cambrian period 寒武纪Cambridge model(Cam-model) 剑桥模型cap model 帽檐模型capillary 毛细管（的）capillary fringe 毛细管带capillary head 毛细水头capillary height 毛细管上升高度capillary pressure 毛细压力capillary pressure head 毛细压力水头capillary pressure(capillary tension) 毛细管压力（毛细管张力）capillary rise 毛细管上升高度capillary water 毛细水capillary zone 毛细管带carbonatization 碳酸化作用carboniferous period 石炭纪cardboard drain method 排水板法case drilling 岩芯钻进casing 套管casing tube 套管cast-in-place pile 灌注桩categorization of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级cation 阳离子cave in 冒顶cement 胶结物Cement Fly-ash Gravel Pile(CFG) 水泥粉煤灰碎石桩cementation 胶结作用cemented layer 胶结层cenozoic 新生代chain 连脉channel roughness 河床糙度character curve of well 井的特性曲线charge 贮量chemical bond 化学键chemical oxygen demand(COD) 化学含氧量chemical sediment 化学沉积物chemical sedimentation 化学沉积作用chemical stabilization 化学加固法chemical weathering 化学风化作用chopping bit 冲击钻头churn drilling 冲击钻进circular frequency 圆频率circulation 循环civil engineering 土木工程Clark value 克拉克值clastic 碎屑桩的clastical sediment 碎屑沉积物clastical structure 碎屑结构clay 粘土clay lense 粘土透镜体clay loam 亚粘土clay mineral 粘土矿物clayey silt 粘质粉土claystone 粘土岩cleavage 解理coarse 粗coarse sand 粗砂coarse-grained 粗颗粒的coast defence works 海岸防护工程coastal aquifer 海岸含水层cobble 卵石coefficient 系数coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of discharge 流量系数coefficient of fissuration 裂隙系数coefficient of gradation 级配系数coefficient of leakage 越流系数coefficient of molecular diffusion 分子扩散系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of rock resistance 岩石抗力系数coefficient of secondary compression 次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数coefficient of seismic effect 地震影响系数coefficient of storage 贮水系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 地基刚度系数coefficient of subgrade reaction(Winkler's coefficient) 基床反力系数（温克儿系数）coefficient of transmissibility 导水系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient porosity 有限孔隙率cofferdam 围堰cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力）cohesive 内聚的、粘附性的cohesive soil 粘性土collapsibility 湿陷性collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土collapsible soil 湿陷性土collector well 集水井Columb's earth pressure 库仑土压力理论Columb-Terzaghi criteria 库仑-太沙基破坏准则combined bolting and shotcreting 喷锚联合支护combined footing 联合基础combined water 结合水compact 密实的compact test 击实试验compaction grouting 挤密灌浆compaction pile 挤密桩compactness 密实度compensated dewatering method 补偿疏干法compensated foundation 补偿基础competence of rock 坚固度compled vibration 耦合振动complete shear failure 纯剪切破坏completely penetrating well 完整井complex anion 阴离子composite columnar section 综合柱状图composite foundation 复合地基composite hydrogeological map 综合水文地质图composite well 复合井compound 化合物comprehensive geological method 综合物探方法compressed layer 压缩层compressibility 压缩性compression 压固作用compression index 压缩指数compression test 压缩试验（固结试验）compression wave 压缩波（纵波）compressive 压缩的、挤压的concentrated discharge 集中排泄concentration 浓缩作用condensation water 凝结水condensed water 凝结水condition of groundwater occurrence 地下水埋藏条件conduit 导管、水道cone balance method 漏斗均衡法cone of depression 降落漏斗cone of recharge 补给漏斗cone penetration test with pore pressure measurement 孔压静力触探试验cone penetration test（CPT）静力触探试验confined aquifer 承压含水层confined diameter 限制粒径confined flow 承压水流confined pressure effect 围压效应confined water 承压水confined water head 承压水头confining pressure effect 围压效应conglomerate 砾岩connate water 封存水consequent landslide 顺层滑坡consistency 稠度consolidate 固结consolidated drained test(slow test)(CD) 固结排水试验（慢剪试验）consolidated test 压缩试验（固结试验）consolidated undrained test(consolidated quick test) 固结不排水试验（固结快剪）consolidation 固结作用constant 稳定的constant head permeability test 常水头渗透试验constant rate penetration test of pile 桩的等速贯入试验constitutional water 结合水construction 构筑物constructive equation 本构方程constructive law 本构定律constructive relation 本构关系contact pressure 接触压力contact spring 接触泉contaminated 污染的、混染的continental 大陆的contour map of groundwater 地下水等水位线图convective dispersion 对流弥散core 地核core barrel 岩芯管core extraction 岩芯采取率core recovery 岩芯采取率core-drilling 岩心钻探corroding process 腐蚀作用corrosion process 腐蚀作用crack 裂隙creep 蠕变crest 山脊、山峰、脊cretaceous period 白垩纪critical damping 临界阻尼critical pressure 临塑压力critical void ratio 临界孔隙比cross hole method 跨层法cross-section 横剖面图cross-sectional 剖面、横断面crown 金刚石钻头crust 地壳crystal 晶体crystal face 晶面crystal structure 晶体结构crystalline 晶质的crystalline grope 晶族crystallization 结晶作用culvert 涵管curstic earth cave 土洞curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆cushion 垫层cutting 切开、挖方cyclic loading 循环荷载cyclic stress 循环应力dam 坝、水闸damped vibration 有阻尼振动damping 阻尼damping ratio 阻尼比Darcy's Law 达西定律data curve 实际资料曲线datum level 基准面datum plane 基准面debris 碎片、石屑、堆积层debris cone 冲击堆debris fall 岩屑崩落debris flow 泥石流debris plain 岩屑平原debris slide 岩屑滑动deed-end pores 死端孔隙deep caisson 沉井deep compaction 深层加密法deep foundation 深基础deep landslide 深层滑坡deep mixing method 深层搅拌桩deep slide 深层滑坡deflect 歪斜deform 使变形deformation coefficient of rock mass 岩石变形系数degree of consolidation 固结度degree of freedom 自由度degree of karstification 岩溶率degree of saturation 饱和度degree of weathering 风化程度delayed response of water table 潜水面迟后效应delayed yield 吃后疏干delta 三角洲densification 挤密法density 密度denudation 剥蚀作用depletion 疏干depletion coefficient 疏干系数depletion yield(exhaustive yield) 疏干开采量（枯竭性抽水量）deposit 沉积deposition 沉积depression cone 水位降落漏斗depression cone method 降落漏斗法depression curve 降落曲线depression spring 下降泉depth of groundwater occurrence 地下水埋藏深度derrick 塔式起重机descending spring 下降泉design criterion for footing 基础设计准则design intensity 设计烈度desulphidation 脱硫酸作用detailed geotechnical investigation 工程地质详细勘察detailed hydrogeological investigation 水文地质详细勘察deterbonation 脱碳酸作用deterministic model 确定性模型deviator stress 偏应力deviatoric stress 偏应力devonian period 泥盆纪dewater 降水dewatering 失水、排水diaphragm wall 地下连续墙differential settlement 不均匀沉降differential weathering 差异风化dike 堤dilatancy 剪胀性dilational wave 压缩波（纵波）diluvial cone 洪积锥diluvial fan 洪积扇diluvial plain 冲击平原diluvial soil 洪积土diluvium 洪积物dip 倾向dip of the strata 地层倾角dipangle 倾角direct circulation 正循环冲洗direct shear test 直剪试验disaster geology 灾害地质学discharge 排泄、抽水discharge 流量discharge 排水discharge 渗流量discharge area 过水断面discharge per unit width 单宽流量discharge rate 排泄量discharge section 过水断面discontinuity waviness(joint waviness) 结构面起伏度（节理面起伏度）dislodge 位移、松动、顶起dispersion 弥散dispersion coefficient 弥散系数displace 位移displacement 位移displacement pile 排土桩dissipation of pore water pressure 孔隙水压力消散dissolution 溶解作用disturbed rock 扰动岩层disturbed soil sampler 扰动土样disturbing force 扰力diverge 分裂、破裂、分离diverted tress 马刀树（醉林）divide 分水岭doiree 闪长岩dolomite 白云岩domal 穹形的dome 穹隆doorstopper method 门塞法double core barrel sampler 回旋取土器double-porosity medium 双重介质down-bent 向下弯的downdrop 下降down-hole method 单孔下传法drainable porosity 排水孔隙度drainage area 流域面积（汇水面积）drainage basin 流域drawdown 水位降深drawdown curve 降落曲线drawdown level 动水位drawdown level 水位降深dredger fill 冲填土drift logging 井斜测井drift map 覆盖层地质图drill 钻、钻孔机；钻孔drill bit 钻头drill hole 钻孔drill hole structure 钻孔结构drill operation 钻探drill rod 钻杆drilling 钻探drilling bit 钻头drilling rig 钻架driven cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩Drucker-Drager yield criteria 德鲁克-普拉格屈服准则dry unit weight 干重度Duncan-Chang model 邓肯-张模型dune 沙丘dune deposit 沙丘沉积物Dutch cone 荷兰锥dyke 岩墙（岩脉）dynamic compaction 动力密实dynamic consolidation 动力固结dynamic consolidation 强夯法dynamic displacement 动态位移dynamic load 动荷载dynamic magnification factor 动力放大系数dynamic measurement of pile 桩的动测法dynamic metamorphic 动力变质作用dynamic penetration test（DPT）圆锥动力触探试验dynamic replacement 动力置换dynamic sounding 动力触探dynamic stress 动应力dynamic triaxial test 动三轴试验dynamics of groundwater 地下水动力学earth anchor 锚杆earth crust 地壳earth dam 土坝earth pressure at rest 静止土压力earthquake 地震earthquake area 地震区earthquake effect 地震效应earthquake engineering 地震工程学earthquake hazard evaluation 地震危险性分析earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake magnitude 地震震级earthquake shock 地震冲击earthquake subsidence 震陷earthquake-prone 有地震危险的effective angle of internal friction 有效内摩擦角effective cohesion 有效粘聚力effective diameter 有效粒径effective filter length 滤水管有效长度effective grain size 有效粒径effective overburden pressure 有效覆盖应力effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective stress 有效应力effective unit weight 有效重度effective well radius 有效井径effective zone 有效带elastic half space 弹性半空间elastic medium 弹性介质elastic modulus 弹性模量elastic storage 弹性储存elastic storage 弹性储存量elastic wave 弹性波elastic zone 弹性区elastoplasticity 弹塑性electric logging 电测井electrical analogy 电模拟electrical exploration 电法勘探electrical prospecting 电法勘探eluviation 淋溶embankment 路基、路堤、堤embedment depth 埋深empirical 经验的empirical formula 经验公式end bearing 桩尖阻力end bearing pile 端承桩end resistance 桩端阻力endogeneous 内力engineered fill 质控填土engineering geologic map 工程地质图engineering geologic unit 工程地质单元engineering geologic zoning 工程地质分区engineering geological analogy 工程地质类比法engineering geological classification of rock mass 岩体工程地质分类engineering geological condition 工程地质条件engineering geological evaluation 工程地质评价engineering geological investigation report 工程地质勘察报告engineering geological mapping 工程地质测绘engineering geological prospecting 工程地质物理勘探engineering geology 工程地质学engineering investigations 工程勘察environmental capacity of groundwater 地下水环境容量environmental engineering geology 环境工程地质学environmental geochemitry 环境地球化学environmental hydrogeology 环境水文地质学environmental impact assessment of groundwater 地下水环境影响评价environmental quality assessment of groundwater 地下水环境质量评价eolian deposit 风积土eonothem 宇epicenter 震中、震央epicenter 震中epoch 世equation of energy conservation 能量守恒与转化定律equation of hydrologic equilibrium 水均衡方程equipotential line 等势线equivalent hydraulic conductivity 等效渗透系数equivalent transmissibility 等效导水系数era 代erosion depth 冲刷深度erosional 侵蚀的error function 误差方程eruption 喷出作用estuary 河口evaluation groundwater quality 地下水水质评价evaperation 蒸发evaporation of groundwater 地下水蒸发evaporation rate of groundwater 地下水蒸发量excavation 开挖、挖土excess pore pressure 超孔隙水压力excessive mining of groundwater 地下水过量开采exogeneous 外力expansibility 膨胀性expansive soil 膨胀土expansiveness 膨胀性expiratory spot 勘探点exploration 勘探exploration hole 勘探孔exploration production hole 勘探生产孔exploration production well 勘探生产井exploration well 勘探井exploratory bore 勘探孔exploratory line 勘探线exploratory pit 探井exploratory point 勘探点exploratory shaft 探井exploratory trench 探槽external water pressure 外水压力extraction 开采、抽出extrapolate 外插extrude 挤出、压出fabric analysis 组构分析face net 面网factor of safety 安全系数factor of stress-concentration in surrounding rock 围岩应力集中系数falling head permeability test 变水头渗透试验fashion 样式fault basin 盆地fault bench 阶地fault block 断块fault block movement 断块运动fault clay 断层泥fault cliff 擦痕崖fault fissure 断层裂隙fault movement 断层运动fault plane 擦痕面fault trough 擦痕槽fault wall 擦痕壁fault zone 擦痕带feldspar 长石femic mineral 长英质矿物fence diagram 立体投影图field acquired geological profile 实测地质剖面图field coefficient of permeability 现场渗透系数field measurement 现场测量field vane test 十字板field water retaining capacity(water retaining capacity) 野外持水率（持水度）fill 人工填土filling material 充填物film of water 水膜filter pipe 井过滤管filtration 渗滤filtration coefficient 渗透系数filtration path 渗透路径filtration velocity 渗透速度fine 细fine gravels 圆砾fine sand 细砂finite aquifer 有限含水层finite difference method 有限单元法finite element method 有限单元法firm 可塑fissure 裂缝、裂隙fissure hydraulic head 裂隙水头fissure porosity 裂隙率fissure spacing-span ratio 隙跨比fissured clay 裂隙粘土fissured medium 裂隙介质fissured zone 裂隙带floating foundation 补偿基础flocculent structure 絮凝结构flood flow 洪流flood plain 河漫滩flow domain 渗流区flow line 流线flow net 流网flow nets 流网flow structure 流动构造fluctuation 波动fluid dynamics 流体力学flush fluid 冲洗液flush fluid loss 冲洗液消耗量fluvial terrace 河流阶地foaming process 气泡作用fold 褶皱folded rock 褶皱岩follow-down drilling 跟管钻进footing 基础forced vibration 强迫振动formation 地层、岩层formation loss 含水层损失fossil landslide 古滑坡fossil river course 古河道fossil stream channel 古河道foundation 地基、基础foundation arrangement 基础排列foundation beam 地梁foundation bearing pressure 地基承载力foundation bottom 基底foundation depth 地基深度foundation engineering 基础工程foundation failure 地基失效foundation isolation 基础隔震foundation level 地基标高foundation pad 垫层foundation soil 地基土foundation strength 地基强度fraction 粒组fracture 断裂fracture porosity 裂隙率fracture zone 破碎带fracturing 断口、裂纹fracturing grouting 劈裂灌浆fragment 碎块、碎片fragmental 碎屑壮的Franki pile 法兰基灌注桩free face 临空面free surface 自由面free swell 自由膨胀率free vibration 自由振动freezing method 冻结法freezing process 冻结法french drain 盲沟frequency 频率、频繁frequency ratio 频率比fresh water 淡水friction pile 摩擦桩frictional resistance 摩阻力frost depth 冻结深度frost heave 冻胀frost resistibility of rock 岩石的抗冻性frozen soil 冻土full face method 全断面法full scale test 足尺试验full-scale foundation 实体基础fully penetrating well 完整井gabbro 辉长岩galena 方铅矿general shear failure 整体剪切破坏geocomposite 土工复合材料geocushion 土工垫geodrain 排水板法geofabrics 土工织物geologic 地质学的geologic observation point 地质点geologic structure 地质构造geologic texture 地质构造geologic time scale 地质年代表geological age 地质年代geological compass 地质罗盘geological environment 地质环境geological examination 地质调查geological exploration 地球物理勘探geological inquiry 地质勘察geological interpretation of aerial photograph 航片地质解释geological interpretation of satellite photograph 卫片地质判释geological map 地质图geological profile 地质剖面图geological progress 地质作用geological prospecting 地球物理勘探geological section 地质剖面图geological structure map 构造地质图geological suitability of site 场地的地质适宜性geology body 地质体geomat 土工垫geomembrane 土工膜geometrical damping 几何阻尼geomorphic unit 地貌单元geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌geonet 土工网geophysical 地球物理的geophysical logging 地球物理测井geopolyment 土工聚合物geospacer 土工垫geostatic stress 地应力geostatic stress field 地应力场geo-structure 地质构造geosynthetics 土工合成材料geosythetics 土工合成材料geotechnical analysis and evaluation 岩土工程分析评价geotechnical engineering 岩土工程geotechnical investigations 岩土工程勘察geotechnical study 岩土工程勘察geotechnical study report 岩土工程勘察报告geotechnology 岩土工程geotextile 土工织物geotextiles 土工合成材料geothermal field 地热场geothermal gradient 地热梯度geothermal increment rate 地热梯度geothermal resources 地热资源geoweb 土工网glacial deposit 冰川沉积物gneiss 片麻岩gneissic structure 片麻状构造gouge 断层泥grade beam 地梁graded bedding 递变层理grading 颗粒级配grading curve 颗粒级配曲线grain 颗粒grain accumulation curve 颗粒级配曲线grain size 粒径grain size distribution 颗粒级配grain size distribution curve 颗粒级配曲线grain size gradation 颗粒级配grain-size distribution 颗粒分析granite 花岗岩granular 颗粒状的Granular Pile 粗颗粒土桩granulometric analysis 颗粒分析granulometric curve 颗粒级配曲线granulometric distribution 颗粒级配graphite 石墨gravel 砾gravel pack 填砾gravelly 砾石的gravelly sand 砾砂gravelly soil 砾石土gravelly structure 砾状结构gravel-packed well 填砾井gravels 卵石gravitational water 重力水gravity drainage 重力排水gravity exploration 重力勘探gravity prospecting 重力勘探gravity spring 下降泉grid 格子Griffith crack 格里菲斯破裂Griffith fracture 格里菲斯破裂grillage foundation 格排基础grillage raft 格排基础grind 碾碎、碾磨ground anchor 锚杆ground fissuration 地裂ground fracturing 地裂ground motion 地面运动ground stress 地应力ground stress field 地应力场ground treatment 地基处理groundwater 地下水groundwater balance 地下水均衡groundwater basin 地下水盆地groundwater catchment 地下水流域groundwater chemical map 地下水水化学图groundwater connectivity test 地下水连通试验groundwater consumption rate 地下水消耗量groundwater contour 等水头线groundwater corrosivity 地下水腐蚀性groundwater depletion 地下水量枯竭groundwater discharge 地下水流量groundwater divide 地下水分水岭groundwater dynamics 地下水动力学groundwater environmental background value 地下水背景值groundwater flow direction 地下水流向groundwater hardness 地下水硬度groundwater hydrology 水文地质学groundwater monitoring 地下水监测groundwater origin type 地下水成因类型groundwater outcrop 地下水露头groundwater pollution 地下水污染groundwater quality 地下水水质groundwater quality deterioration 地下水质恶化groundwater quality model 地下水水质模型groundwater recharge 地下水流补给groundwater regime 地下水动态groundwater reservoir 地下水库groundwater resource 地下水资源groundwater resources management model 地下水资源管理评价groundwater resources model 地下水量模型groundwater sources 地下水资源groundwater steady flow 地下水稳定流groundwater storage 地下水储存量groundwater tracer test 地下水示踪试验groundwater unsteady flow 地下水非稳定流groundwater-related hazard 地下水公害grouting 灌浆法gully 冲沟guniting 喷浆gypsum 石膏ham 公顷hand auger boring 小螺钻孔hand rig 手摇钻机hanging rock 危岩hard clay 硬粘土hard water 硬水hardness 硬度harmonic vibration 谐振hazard geology 灾害地质学head scarp 滑坡后壁heat convection 热对流heat radiation 热辐射heat transfer 热传导heavy structure 重型结构heavy tamping 强夯法heterogeneity 非均匀性heterogeneous layer 非均质层heterogeneous stratum 非均质层high pressure jet grouting 高压喷射注浆法highrise pile cap 高桩承台hillside 山腰、山坡hole diameter measurement 井径测量hollow drilling rod 空心钻杆homogeneity 均质性homogeneous 均质的homogeneous and isotropic soil 均质各向同性homogeneous anisotropic medium 均质各向异性介质homogeneous isotropic medium 均质各向同性介质homogeneous layer 均质层homogeneous stratum 均质层horizontal beds of sand 水平砂层horizontal gallery 水平集水廊道horizontal rock 水平岩层hornfels 角页岩hot spring 温泉humid 潮湿的hydration 水合作用hydraulic conductivity 渗透系数hydraulic conductivity 水力传导系数hydraulic cylinder 液压汽缸hydraulic fill 冲填土hydraulic fracturing 水力致裂法（水压胀裂法）hydraulic gradient 水力坡度hydraulic head 水头hydraulic interrelation 水力联系hydraulic piston sampler 水压活塞取土器hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulics 水力学hydrochemistry 水化学hydrodynamic dispersion 水动力弥散hydrogeochemistry 水文地球化学hydrogeological condition 水文地质条件hydrogeological drilling 水文地质钻探hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘察hydrogeological map 水文地质图hydrogeological map of groundwater 地下水水化学图hydrogeological mapping 水文地质测绘hydrogeological parameters 水文地质参数hydrogeological profile 水文地质剖面图hydrogeological survey 水文地质测绘hydrogeologist 水文地质学家hydrogeology 水文地质学hydrograph cutting method 流量过程线切割法hydrologic 水文hydrological factor 水文因素hydrologist 水文学家hydrosopic water 吸着水hydrosphere 水圈hysteresis 滞后icecap 冰帽igneous 火成的igneous intrusion 侵入岩igneous rock 火成岩illite 伊利石image will 虚井immiscible displacement 不溶混驱替"impermeable layer(aquifuge,aquiclude)" 不透水层（阻水层）impermeable strata 不透水层impervious base 隔水底板impervious boundary 隔水边界impervious formation 不透水层impervious layer 不透水层（阻水层）inclined 倾斜的inclined shaft 斜井inclusion 筋体inclusion 包含物index fossil 标准化石index property 特征系数indication 表明induced sources 诱导资源inertia ratio 惯性矩比inertial force 惯性力infa-red acquisition 红外技术infiltration 渗透infiltration water 渗入水infinite aquifer 无限含水层infinite array of wells 无限直线井排inflection point 拐点inflow rate 涌水量infra red detection 红外技术initial collapse pressure 沉降起始压力initial condition 初始条件initial consolidation(compression) 初始固结initial stress 初始应力initial tangent modulus 初始切线模量initial thickness 初始厚度initial value of groundwater pollution 地下水污染起始值injection test 注水试验injection well 回灌井inner clearance ratio 内间隙比insequent landslide 切层滑坡in-situ 现场的in-situ and laboratory test 现场与室内试验in-situ density 现场密度in-situ inspection 现场勘察in-situ monitoring 现场监测in-situ permeability test 渗水试验in-situ shear test 现场剪切in-situ test 原位测试in-situ testing 原位测试inspection 勘察、查看institute 院intactness of rock mass(velocity index of rock mass) 岩石完整性（岩石速度指数）intensity 强度intermediate rock 中性岩intermediate zone 中间带（渗水带）internal damping 内阻尼internal water pressure 内水压力intrinsic permeability 渗透率intrusion 侵入作用intrusive 侵入的、渗入的intrusive body 侵入体intrusive igneous rock 侵入火成岩intrusive rock 侵入岩inverse problem 逆问题invert 仰拱inverted 倒置的、颠倒的inverted arch 仰拱inverted gravel filter 反滤层investigation during construction 施工勘察ion exchange 离子交换isomorphism 类质同像isopiestic contour map of groundwater 地下水等水压线图isotope 同位素isotope geology 同位素地质学isotropic 各向同性的isotropic consolidation(IC) 各向等压固结isotropic medium 各向同性介质isotropy 各向同性Jccked Piles 顶承静压桩、压入桩jet grouting 旋喷桩jet-grouted pile 旋喷桩joint 节理joint frequency 节理频数joint frequency 裂隙度joint plane 节理面joint roughness coefficient(JRC) 节理粗糙系数（裂隙粗糙系数）joint set 节理组jurassic period 侏罗纪juvenile water 原生水kaolinite 高岭石Karst 喀斯特karst base-level 岩溶基准面karst cave 溶洞karst land feature 岩溶地貌karst landform 岩溶地貌karstic water 岩溶水（喀斯特水）keystone 拱心石knitted geotextile 编织型土工织物laceolith 岩盖Lade-Duncan model 赖特-邓肯模型laminar flow 层流laminated 成薄层的laminated sands 薄层状砂层lamination 薄层、薄片land drain 地表排水沟land form 地形land subsidence 地面沉降landform unit 地貌单元landslide 滑坡、塌方landslide deposit 滑坡沉积物landslipping 地滑lateral confining pressure 侧向围压力lateral discharge 侧向排泄量lateral recharge increment 侧向补给量lateritic soil 红粘土latten 金属薄片、镀锡铁片lattice clay 网纹粘土lava 熔岩law of dissection 切割律law of superposition 地层层序律leaching 淋滤（溶滤作用）leakage 渗漏、渗出leakage 越流leakage factor 越流因素leakage recharge 越流补给leaky aquifer 越流含水层lean clay 亚粘土light structure 轻型结构lime column 石灰桩lime pile 石灰桩limestone 石灰岩limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法line 支护、支衬line from end to end 全程支衬lining 衬砌liquefaction 液化liquefaction index 液化指数liquefaction of sand 砂土液化liquefaction potential 液化势liquic limit(LL) 液限liquidity index 液性指数lithological 岩性的lithosphere 岩石圈lixiviation 淋滤（溶滤作用）load-induced stress 附加应力local shear failure 局部剪切破坏loess 黄土logarithmic 对数的logarithmic decrement 对数衰减longitudinal profile 纵剖面图longitudinal wave 压缩波（纵波）long-term consolidation settlement 长期固结沉降long-term shear strength 长期抗剪强度loose 松散的loose fill material 松填土loose sand 松散粉砂层loose zone 松动区loosed zone 松动区lopolith 岩盆loss circulation interval 漏水段lost head 水位损失lumped-mass 集总质量luster 光泽L-waves 表面波macro-structure 宏观结构mafic 铁镁质的mafic mineral 铁镁质矿物magma 岩浆magmatic rock 岩浆岩magmatism 岩浆作用magnetic exploration 磁法勘探magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探main shock 主震maintained load pile test 桩的维持荷载试验majority 大多数mantle 地幔mantle 钢套、外套marine soil 海积土marl 泥灰岩marsh soil 沼泽土mass conservation law 质量守恒定律mass ratio 质量比massive 大块的massive structure 块状构造mass-spring-dashpot system(lumped-coefficient system) 质量-弹簧-阻尼体系（集总参数体系）mat foundation 筏形基础mathematical geology 数学地质mathematical model 数学模型。
英汉汉英建筑词汇
目录content建筑architecture土木工程civil engineering建筑知识building knowledge建筑工地building site建筑机械building machinery结构构件structural elements下部结构substructure上部结构superstructure混凝土工程concrete work钢筋reinforcement模板工程formwork砖石工程brickwork钢与金属结构工程steel-and metalwork木作工程timberwork屋面管道及饰面roofs、plumbing and finishes alphabetical index of 建筑技术名词索引technical terms in construction建筑architecture房屋建筑structural architecture室内建筑interior architecture园林建筑landscape architecture环境建筑environmental architecture建筑物的一些类型some types of building住宅house home dwelling错层式住宅split-level house坡地住宅stepped hillside house半独立式住宅semi-detached home联列式住宅区terrace-house development别墅bungalow cottage公寓flat apartment单身公寓bachelor棚屋shack shanty shed hut娱乐中心recreation center室内游泳池indoor swimming pool多层建筑multi-storey block高层建筑high-rise block商业建筑business premises建筑师承担以下工作an architect renders the following services 设计design初步设计preliminary design施工设计final design草图sketch图纸drawing钢筋混凝土梁设计design of a reinforced concrete beam 质量管理supervision现场质量管理site supervision工程质量管理project supervision预算师quantity surveyors预算师的工作a quantity surveyor’s service are概预算estimates确定工作量determination of quantities编制工程量表preparation of bills of quantities组织投标request for tenders(quotations、bids)签订合同award of contracts结算accounting设计工作一览表list of planning work performed by 由建筑师承担的工作the architect方案草图preliminary sketch初步设计preliminary design位置图key plan、block plan总体规划图master plan总图general layout详图设计detail design施工图working design详图detail drawing预留孔洞图recess drawing现场质量管理site supervision验收final approval进度表time schedule由结构工程是承担的工作the engineer静力计算static calculation模板图formwork drawing配筋图reinforcement drawing由预算师承担的工作the quantity surveyor工程量表bills of quantities组织投标calling for tenders合同contracts付款程序payment schedule由顾问承担的工作the consultant可行性研究feasibility study expert’s opinion专家意见expert’s survey expert’s report 建筑名词architectural terms未完工建筑unfinished building建筑系数coverage建筑占地面积covered area建筑体积cubage、cubical content居住面积living area商业面积commercial area住宅区residential area住宅区方案housing scheme住宅小区housing colony创建工程turn－key project工业区industrial area工业发展区industrial development建筑造价building costs分期付款progress payment末次付款final payment图纸drawing 、plan绘制图纸to prepare a drawing平面图plan局部平面图part plan索引图key plan布置图layout北立面图north elevation剖面图cross section 、transversal section纵剖图longitudinal section视图view全景图panoramic view轴测图isometric view鸟瞰图bird’s-eye view仰视图worm’s-eye view透视图perspective view图签caption of a drawing图名subject工程项目project图号drawing number比例scale日期date制图drawing by校对checked审核approved by修改revision更正correction详图及施工图detail & working drawing方案设计及地形测量图scheme designs & land surveyors drawings不按比例n.t.s(not to scale)吋的分尺寸通常用分数表示parts of an inch are usually given in fractions常用分数use these fractions避免用avoid绘图to draw制图to draught制图员draughtsman描图to trace做草图to sketch图例legend打斜线hatched涂黑smudged虚线（点线）dotted broken line虚线（划线）intermittent gestrichelt修改revision变更alteration检查、补充survey建议proposal设计的布置图proposed layout参考reference参考图reference drawing图注notes on drawings本图应与号图配合使用this drawing is to be read in conjunction with drg.no.所有尺寸均应现场测定all measures(dimensions)are to be taken(checked)on site任何问题均应与建筑师协商解决any queries to be clarified with the architect网格grid网格线grid line中心线、轴线centre line各种修改various revisions修正revised改变changed调整adjusted删除deleted变更altered由代替superseded by合并incorporated增加added引用introduced定位located绘图纸drawing papers描图纸tracing papers蓝图copies of drawings优质绘图纸cartridge paper or Bristol board房间a room壁炉fireplace烟囱chimney顶棚ceiling墙wall地面floor见详图see detail砖墙brick wall墙面砖wall tile凹圆踢脚coved skirting地面砖floor tile钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slae 顶棚板ceiling board壁纸wall paper抹会打底plaster rendering护墙板wall panel木踢脚板timber skirting木地板timber flooring抹会顶棚plaster ceiling墙角线条cornice抹灰墙面plastered wall建筑物a building层storey多层建筑multi-storey building建筑场地building site屋面roof屋面坡度roof pitch阁楼attic阳台balcony窗心墙parapet二层first floor底层ground floor地下室basement雨棚canopy上部结构super-structure栅栏fence下部结构sub-structure基础foundations下层地下室sub-basement上层super floor下层lower floor夹层mezzanine floor私人住宅a private home边界线boundary草坪llawn起居室living room书房study餐室dining room厨房kitchen备餐室pantry洗衣间laundry后院back yard厕所toilet 、wc走道passage门厅hall入口entrance覆盖面积covered area过道through－pass工作间workshop杂物间utility汽车棚carport室外起居平台outdoor living area游泳池swimming pool平台terrace工具间utensil room凹室alcove化妆室dressing room浴室bathroom淋浴shower单人卧室single bedroom双人卧室double bedroom阳台balcony凉廊loggia阁楼attic地窖cellar储藏室store room蒸汽浴室sauna管道间utility distribution酒吧间basement bar煤仓bunker办公楼层an office floor薄计室bookkeeping档案室filing秘书室secretary行政办公室administration打字室typist经理办公室manager’s office接待室reception门厅lobby电梯lifts交换台switchboard电传打字机室telex-room会议室conference room主要办公室main office办公小间office cubicles工地负责人办公室site supervisor’s office 茶点厨房teakitchen复印间printing room安全出口fire escape男厕所men’s toilet女厕所women’s toilet衣帽间cloar room样品储藏间store for samples办公室负责人office supervisor建筑设计部门architectural department工业建筑industrial building工厂factory、mill、works、plant汽车厂car factory造纸厂paper mill印刷厂printing works水泥厂cement plant厂房room、hangar吊车跨crane bay机器间machine room纺纱间spinning room锯齿形房屋结构sawtooth roof structure生产跨production bays将来扩建future extension已建existing拟建proposed预留future夹层mezzanine floor走道aisle货架stack提升叉车fork lift truck主体建筑main building辅助建筑附属建筑auxiliary building行政管理处administration厂部办公室head office门卫室gate keeper’s office原材料仓库raw material store石棉碾磨asbestos milling准备区preparation bays生产区production bays堆料区stacking bays成型工段moulding department卡车装车处lorry loading火车装车处railway loading模型堆场moulds stockyard烟囱chimney锅炉房boiler house蓄水池water reservoir电力、上下水等管线services for power、water etc 变电站substation沉淀池settling tanks废料回收hard waste recovery废料堆放场hard waste dump修理间workshops备品库accessories store食堂canteen卫生所sanitary building生活间welfare building修理间堆场workshop storage area成型产品moulded products仓库covered storage area堆场open storage area发货处dispatch control铁路专用线railway siding土木工程civil engineering土木工程civil engineering房屋及建筑house and building塔及多层建筑tower and multi-storey blocks各种结构structures of all kinds建设工程construction engineering桥梁及旱桥bridges and viaducts隧道及铁路tunnels and railway挡土墙retaining walls道路及机场roads and airfields结构理论theory of structures结构理论theory of structures解析几何analytic geometry投影几何sciagraphy数学mathematics计算尺slide rule结构分析structural analysis静力static forces结构设计structural design数学计算过程mathematical proceedings静定statically determined超静定statically undetermined分析analysis分配distribution分解decomposition决定determination方程式equation比例ratio几何geometry水平horizontal垂直vertical倾斜inclined空间space点point项term线line位置locality弦chord切线tangent平面plane面积area容积content volume圆circle正方形square矩形rectangle梯形trapezium三角形triangle等角symmetrically angled直角right angled斜角oblique锐角acute angled钝角obtuse angled等腰isosceles不等腰asosceles等边with equal sides不等边with unequal sides立方体cube圆柱体cylinder圆椎体cone棱柱体pyramid材料性能properties of material 尺寸size面积area断面面积sectional area重心center of gravity重量weight容重density比重specific gravity强度strength solidity柔性flexibility坚固性consistency抵抗矩section modulus惯性矩moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration弹性模量modulus of elasticity静力名词static terms应力stress力矩moment弯矩bending moment剪力shearing force承压力bearing pressure强度strength荷载种类types of loads设计荷载design load允许荷载permissible load实际荷载actual load恒载dead load活荷载live load外加荷载imposed load风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load检修荷载repair load轮压wheel pressure重要外加荷载important imposed loads集中荷载point load、single load、concentrated load均布荷载uniformly distributed load线性荷载line load三角形荷载triangular load块状荷载block load递增荷载,在一定频率时增加的荷载swelling load，load increasing with a certain frequency附加荷载superimposed load力forces荷载重量load、weight平衡重counterweight平衡equilibrium压力pressure拉力tension吸力suction摩擦力friction冲击力impact扭力torsion粘结力bond剪力shear推力thrust压力compression纵向压力longitudinal compression力的作用application of force中心centrally偏心eccentrical纵向轴力longitudinal axial force跨度spans净宽clear width净空clearance跨度span有效高度effective height细长度slenderness全长overall length悬臂长度length of cantilever支座supports自由支座free supports嵌固长度length of restraint固端fixed end restraint拱座桥台abutment变形deformations弯曲bending flexion挠度deflection双向挠曲deflection in two directions伸展expansion dilatation收缩contraction膨胀swelling纵向弯曲buckling受弯压曲flexural稳定性stabilities抗倒塌稳定性stability against collapse抗倾覆稳定性stability against tilting抗滑移稳定性stability against sliding建筑知识building knowledge 组织关系organization scheme建筑物业主building owner、promoter、client建筑师architect土木工程师civil engineer预算师quantity surveyor总包main contractor分包subcontractors工长foreman技工qualified man 、skilled man 、journeyman普工unqualified man 、unskilled man建筑技术工人building craftsmen 、building artisans 瓦工bricklayer石工mason混凝土concrete worker钢筋工rod bender、rod fixer抹灰工plasterer木工carpenter白铁工sheetmetal worker、tin smith管工plumber电工electrician铁匠smith 、locksmith细木工joiner五金安装工ironmonger玻璃工glazier贴砖工tiler铺地工floor layer油漆工painter裱糊工paperhanger建筑工程building work挖土工程excavation work混凝土工程concrete work模板工程form work、shuttering work、boxing work 钢筋工程reinforcing work木工工程carpentry work白铁工程sheetmetal work屋面铺瓦工程roof tiling work防水工程water proofing work管道工程plumbing work隔热保温工程insulating work电气安装electrical installation锻铁工程blacksmith work抹灰工程plaster work、rendering work细木工程joinery work五金安装工程ironmongery work玻璃安装工程glazing work贴砖工程tiling work水磨石工程terrazzo work地面铺设工程floor laying work油漆工程painting work裱糊工程wallpapering work建筑材料building materials石灰lime水泥cement石膏gypsum熟石膏plaster of paris砂sand砾石gravel、stone砖brick空心砌块hollow block木材timber低碳钢、软钢mild steel瓦roofing tile油毡roofing felt钢筋reinforcing钢管steel pipe隔热保温材料insulation material油灰胶泥putty 、mastic面砖石板tile、slate涂料（指一般油漆）paint壁纸wallpaper标高levels基准标高datum elevation板面、梁面等无面层的结构面标高top of slab、top of beam、etc level lf structure without finish面层顶面，有面层的结构面标高top of finish、level of structure with finish 楼地面标高finished floor level二层楼板标高floor slab板底标高soffit顶面标高top level底面标高bottom level缝joins原浆勾缝jointed平缝butt joint凹缝open jointV型缝splayed joint伸缩缝expansion joint密封条sealing strip fugenband突出protruding projecting平齐flush bundig凹进recessed切口rebate rabbet榫槽groove直榫tongue企口连接tongued and grooved壁凹与孔洞recesses and openings洞口opening墙洞wall opening开通的open throughout楼板洞floor opening壁凹recess不开通的not open throughout凹口pocket洞孔mortice、mortise预留栏杆洞form mortices for balusters暗线槽conduit地沟duct沟槽channel墙槽wall conduit凹槽groove地槽floor duct直线与斜线straight and skew平的plane斜的skew直的straight锥形的tapered斜坡slope作出坡度laid to falls炉渣混凝土breeze concrete圆阴角coving圆阳角arris rounded倒角splay一个波段a corrugation波峰top of corrugation波谷valley of corrugation技术名词缩写some technical abbreviations 钢筋混凝土R.C. reinforced concrete预制混凝土P.C.C. precast concrete低碳钢M.S. mild steel镀锌铁皮G.I. galvanized iron铸铁C.I. cast iron石棉水泥A.C. asbestos cement交流电A.C. alternating current直流电D.C. direct current三相电three phase current总长O/A overall length中至中CC’S from center to center剖面通过SEC’THRO’ section through概述general地点stand基址plot地产estate场地site吊装erection建筑物的吊装erection of a building机器安装installation of a machine厂房建成implementation of a plant拆毁damages倒塌collapse倾覆tilting裂缝crack发霉mould、fungus泛碱efflorescence蒙灰及烟熏dust and soot翘曲warp杂项sundries竣工wrought wrot锻造beim schmied细木做beim schreiner粗木作beim Zimmermann上梁宴请，封顶仪式topping-out ceremony roof wetting party 防护proof防水water proof防湿moisture proof防潮damp proof防蒸汽steam proof防水汽vapour proof气密air-tight防虫vermin proof隔声sound proof其他miscellaneous界限margin旁注marginal notes层ply二层two ply三层three-ply可移动的可拆卸的removable demountable格珊grating颗粒分级grading样板template gauge小间cubicle booth厕所间toilet cubicle出纳间teller’s booth电话间telephone box小册子pamphlet散叶leaflet说明书prospectus安装说明fixing instructions建筑工地building site工地测量survey of site工地抄平leveling of site基准横档sight rail龙门板batter board建筑用水准仪builder’s level经纬仪theodolite钉龙门板pegging of batter boards准线wire木桩peg建筑工作building operations现场管理site supervision工地设施site installations施工道路site road builder’road临时接水temporary water connection储仓筒仓storage bin、silo工地办公室site office工房barracks工地食堂site canteen工地试验室field laboratory工地清理site clean-up job clean-up 建筑机械building machinery落锤drop hammer履带式装载机crawler-loader铲shovel挖掘机excavator shovel动力铲power shovel起重臂boom jib戽斗bucket履带caterpillar track反铲backacting shovel挖泥机dredger抓斗grab grabbing bucket混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌厂concrete plant泵pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷浆机guniting machine压路机roller起重机cranes旋转塔式起重机rotating tower crane悬臂式起重机saddle jib crane动臂式起重机swing jib crane配重counter-weight起重机行走架crane-carrier起重滑车hoist block卷扬机hoist起重小车trolley脚手架scaffolding压缩机compressor混凝土振动器concrete vibrator风钻pneumatic drill风动锤pneumatic hammer电锤electric hammer抹灰机plastering machine发动机engine电动机motor结构构件structural elements 结构构件structural elements上部结构super-structre柱column楼梯stairs离心窗parapet楼板slab梁beam外墙external wall室外地面ground level防潮层DPC防潮层面DPC level墙基plinth地沟duct基础footing下部结构sub-structure地面、地形ground、terrain平地flat ground地面斜坡slope of ground自然地面natural ground自然土natural soil原土original soil填土filled soil堤坡embankment几种土壤some type of soil植物质vegetable matter腐根dead roots表土topsoil耕土gardening soil下层土subsoil石砾石stone、gravel漂石boulders粘土clay软质岩石soft rock硬质岩石hard rock含有漂石的一般土壤common ground interspersed挖土excavation土方工程earthworks清理场地的灌木、树丛、杂草及所有植物质clearance of site of shrubs、bushes、grass ＆all vegetable matter槽trench沟ditch槽为垂直边帮a trench has vertical sides沟为倾斜边坡a ditch has sloping sides挖出的土excavated material余土surplus material地面水surface water明沟channel挡土板planking地下水位level of ground water地下水ground water、subsoil water斜撑bracing横撑strutting排水water removal找平drainage基础foundation基础footing基座base墙基wall footing基础底板foundation slab设备基础machine base楼板floor slab带形基础strip foundation联系梁tim beam基础踏步stepping of foundation基础底面bottom of foundation打桩piling板桩sheet wall piling承台pile cap表面摩擦力skin friction桩pile桩足pile foot挡土墙retaining wall重力墙gravity wall坝dam土坝earth dam地沟ducts隧道tunel地下停车场underground parking地沟duct通行地沟accessible duct格珊或盖板grating or slabs明沟open floor duct暗线管暗地槽conduit半圆型地沟half-round floor槽groove基础处剖面section through foundation工作区working space外墙perimeter wall砂浆面层及凹圆踢脚screed with coved skirting夯实砾石层hardcore垫层blinding侧砌砖垫层brick soling laid on edge挖土工程说明some notes to excavations灌注混凝土前基槽的地面应经工程是验收the bottom of excavation shall be inspected and approved by the engineer before concrete is placed局部松软土壤均应清除，其洞坑应用规定的材料填平并夯实pockets of soft ground shall be removed and resulting voids filled with approved material and consolidated基槽的边帮应用挡土板及横撑妥善支牢，以防塌方sides of excavation shall be adequately supported by planking and strutting to prevent collapse回填土应分层铺设，每层厚度不超过200毫米并全部用规定的方法夯实filling shall be deposited in layers not exceeding 200mm thick and thoroughly compacted by approved means剩余的土方应当均匀平铺在指定的场地上或从现场运走surplus excavation material shall be deposited spread and leveled on site where directed or removed from the site柱columns砖或混凝土柱columns of brickwork or concrete支柱pillar垛墩pier壁垛buttress变截面taper型钢柱stanchion管tube外径outside φ管式脚手架tubelar scaffolding小柱mullion工字梁I－beam组合型钢柱columns of compound section 木柱columns of timber撑prop柱post杆pole墙walls外墙external wall内墙internal wall周边墙perimeter wall隔墙partition wall围护墙enclosure wall防火墙fire wall共用墙common wall承重墙load bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall女儿墙parapet wall花格墙screen wall装饰墙decorative wall围墙boundary wall梁beams单跨梁single span beam连续梁continuous beam简支梁sub-spended beam固端梁fixed-end beam下翻梁down-stand beam板梁flush beam strip上翻梁inverted beamT型梁T-beam小梁joist过梁lintel斜腋tapered haunch圈梁perimeter beam装饰梁fascia beam托梁spandrel beam基础梁plinth beam连系梁tie beam板slabs缘或边edge or side板slab板底soffit简支板suspended slab嵌固板fixed-edge slab单向板one-way slab双向板two-way slab肋型板ribbed slab肋形梁板结构slab and joist ribbed construction 井字形梁板groined slab伞型柱顶无梁楼板mushroom slab底面露明或做平open or smooth soffit悬臂板cantilever slab托座bracket框架frames框架framework转角joint框架结构frame structure结构框架structure frame骨架skeleton自由简支suspended固定restrained fixed填充墙infill填充砖墙fill-in brickwork构架lattice work墙板wall panel支撑brace屋顶类型roof types屋面坡度roof pitch双坡屋顶double pitch roof gable roof单坡屋顶single pitch roof平屋顶flat roof雨棚canopy锯齿形屋顶sawtooth roof拱圆顶dome cupola伞形屋顶mushroom roof锥形屋顶tent roof四坡屋顶hip roof壳体屋顶shell structure roofs楼梯与踏步stairs and steps踏步steps踏步平板tread踏步竖板riser防滑条reeding踏步突沿nosing楼梯间staircase栏杆railing扶手handrail休息平台landing梯段板waist slab平台板landing slab有平台及梁的悬挑楼梯suspended staircase with landing and beams螺旋楼梯spiral staircase屋顶构件roof members屋顶结构roof structure屋脊ridge山墙檐口verge山墙gable屋檐eaves挑檐roof overhang屋脊及天沟ridge and valley封檐板fascia board坡面hip封山板barge board桁架梁girder桁架梁的上下杆件总是平行的top and bottom members of a girder are always parallel屋架truss屋架的上下杆件是不平行的top and bottom members of a truss are not parallel 杂项various台座pedestal勒脚plinth基座base面砖墙裙half tiled wall踢脚板skirting坡道ramp平台装饰平台platform loading platform混凝土工程concrete work混凝土的种类types of concrete按制作区分differentiation by manufacture现浇混凝土cast-in-site concrete in site concrete预拌混凝土ready-mixed concrete预制混凝土precast concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete清水混凝土exposed concrete按所用材料区分by components used低标号混凝土lean concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete矿渣混凝土slag concrete卵石混凝土shingle concrete按用途区分by function大体积混凝土mass concrete炉渣混凝土breeze concrete基础用混凝土foundation concrete成分components细骨料fine aggregate粗骨料coarse aggregate水泥cement水water水泥种类type of cement天然水泥natural of cement标准水泥standard specification cement、specification cement矿渣水泥slag cement波特兰水泥Portland cement普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement早强硅酸盐水泥high early strength Portland cement快硬硅酸盐水泥rapid hardening Portland cement铁波特兰水泥iron Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥slag cement注：水泥应为硅酸盐水泥，正常凝固时间应符合规范要求notes：Cement shall be Portland cement normal setting to standard specification 水泥应储藏在防风雨的房屋内并置于垫高的、不透水的地面上storage of cement in a weather proof building on a raised impervious floor骨料aggregate颗粒级配grading细骨料fine aggregate纯净的天然河砂washed natural river sand由砾石磨成的砂粒sand derived from crushing gravel山砂pit sand砂应有西至粗均匀级配，最大粒径为5mm其中10－30％应通过52目筛，通过100目筛者不得超过10％notes：sand shall be evenly graded from fine to coarse particles to maximum3／16″(5mm) of which 10-30% should pass through a sieve of 52 meshes per square inch and not over 10% should pass through a sieve of 100 meshes per s.i.砂应为坚实的砂粒颗粒，不得含有灰尘、泥土、动植物和其他有机物sand shall be gritty，hard particles free from dust、clay、animal、vegetable or other organic mater粗骨料coarse aggregate石料stone砾石gravel毛石rubble石屑chips扁砾石shingles卵石pebbles注：粗骨料应为坚实、耐久、清洁的石料，其粒径级配有3／16吋至2吋notes：coarse aggregate shall be hard 、sound 、durable and clean stone in graduations forms 3／16″to2″所有史料不得含有砂、灰尘、盐类、石灰、沥青、泥土或其他有害物质all stone shall be free from sand、dust、salt、lime、bitumen、slay、or other deleterious matter混凝土搅拌mixing of concrete配料batching体积比volume batching重量比weight batching稠度consistency水灰比water-cement ratio混凝土28天强度concrete stress after 28 days试块test cube坍落度试验slump test由搅拌而引起的体积损失为±42％volume loss due to mixing ±42％混凝土强度concrete stress加掺合料的防水混凝土water tight concrete by additive注：由施工单位对全部混凝土工程的强度、耐久性、密实性、不渗水性及稳定性负最后责任the final responsibility as to strength 、durability、density、impermeability and stability of all concrete work will be the contractor’s捣固compaction用振捣器捣固compaction by mechanical vibrators人工振捣hand compaction振动器的种类types of mechanical vibrators表面振动器surface vibators振动棒vibrator beam插入式振动器internal vibrator如带软轴的振动器e.g. vibrators cylinder with flexible shaft 注：所有混凝土必须用插入式振动器充分振捣以保证密实notes：all concrete is to be thoroughly compacted by internal vibrators to ensure solidity养护（凝固）curing （maturing）凝固热maturing heat注：所有新浇灌的混凝土必须用湿麻袋或喷水养护，时间不少于10天notes：all newly placed concrete is to be kept damp for not less than 10 days by means of wet sack or sprinklers修补making good （patching）注：松动的砾石应予清除，用水泥砂浆填实所有空洞。
建筑词汇中英对照知识分享
建筑词汇中英对照a. DESIGN BASIS设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH地面及地沟h. DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber木材】【Metallic Materials金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware建筑五金】【Paint油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting制图】a. DESIGN BASIS设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN设计阶段方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room3浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area 泛水 flashing 内排水 interior drainage 外排水 exterior drainage 滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall 压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully 集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门 double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb 槽口 notch木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt门锁 door lock 拉手 pull 链条 chain门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block 有机玻璃 organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar10防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake 干缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原木 log圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木条 batten板条 lath 木板 board 红松 red pine 白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar 桦木 birch 冷杉 fir 栎木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board 竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel 角钢 angle steel 等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver铝 aluminum 铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫片 washer Paint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint 无光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture 土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage 总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting 电讯 telecommunication 仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply 动力 mechanical power 工艺 process technology 管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture 农业建筑 farm building 工业建筑 industrial building 重工业的 heavy industrial 轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture 现代建筑 modern architecture 标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市规划 city planning 厂区内 within site 厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type 开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type 模数制 modular system 单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume 透视图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light 顶光 top light 眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth 辐射 radiation 对流 convection 传导 conduction 遮阳 sun-shade 保温 thermal insulation 恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity 噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption 露点 dew point 隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM) 设计经理 design manager 首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer 土木工程师 civil engineer 工艺工程师 process engineer 电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer 助理工程师 assistant engineer 实习生 probationer 专家 specialist, expert 制图员 draftsman 技术员 technician Drafting 制图总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings 平面图 plan 局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes 剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing 侧立面 side elevation 背立面 back elevation 详图 detail drawings 典型节点 typical detail 节点号 detail No. 首页 front page 图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend 示意图 diagram 草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram 流程示意图 flow diagram 标准图 standard drawing ．．．布置图 layout of ... 地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing 展开图 developed drawing 模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns 备注 remarks 等级 grade直线 straight Line 曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line 实线 solid line 影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis等高线 contour Line 中心线 center Line 双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola 切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line 园形 round 环形 annular 方形 square 矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle 五角形 pentagon 六角形 hexagon 八角形 octagon 梯形 trapezoid 圆圈 circle 弓形 sagment 扇形 sector球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid 圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 面积 area 体积 volume 容量 capacity 重量 weight 质量 mass 力 force 米 meter厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot 英寸 inch 磅 pound 吨 ton18加仑 gallon 千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension 变尺寸 variable dimension 外形尺寸 overall dimension 展开尺寸 developed dimension 内径 inside diameter 外径 outside diameter 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 数量 quantity百分比 percentage 净空 clearance 净高 headroom 净距 clear distance 净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay 进深 depth单跨 single span 双跨 double span 多跨 multi-span 标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid 坐标 coordinate 厂区占地 site area 使用面积 usable area 辅助面积 service area 通道面积 passage area 管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline 排水沟 drain ditch 集水坑 sump pit 喷泉 fountain 地漏 floor drain 消火栓 fire hydrant 灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguishe。
建筑专业英语术语
-英-汉局部A aAcceptance 验收Acceptance lot 验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则〔标准〕Acceptance report 验收报告Acceptance test 验收试验Access 通道/入口Access opening 检修/人Accident shutdown 事故停堆Action item 行动项Aerial cable 架空电缆/高空电缆Aerial lift/work 高空吊运/作业Aggregate 骨料Air content 含气率Air delivery pipe 排气管Air meter 量气计Air pump 气泵Anchor 锚固/锚固件Anchor bolt 锚固/地脚螺栓Anchorage device 锚具/锚固设备Angle 角钢Anne* building 附属厂房Annular girder 环形梁Arched dome 穹顶Architectural construction material 建筑材料Architectural design 建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修As-built drawing 竣工图Assessment 评价/评定Audit 审计/监察Audit record 审计记录Authorized to proceed 〔ATP〕开工令Au*iliary building 辅助厂房Award of bid 决标A*ial line 轴线B bBackfill 回填Backup 备用Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Bar cutter 钢筋切割机Bar splice 钢筋接头Bar splicing 钢筋搭接Bar-setter 钢筋工Barricade 护栏/围栏Basemat / Base slab 底板Batch plant 搅拌站Beam 大臂/梁Bearing capacity 承载能力Blasting 爆破Block brick 大型砌块Blowtorch 喷灯Bolt 螺栓Bottom head 底封头Brace 支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick 砖Bridge crane 行吊/桥式起重机Briefing 交底Butt welding 对接焊C cCable tray 电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土构造Cement 水泥Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cesspool 化粪池Civil construction 土木建筑Civil works 土建工程Coarse sand 粗砂Coating 涂层Code 代码/规Coil 线圈/盘圆Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Cold joint 冷缝concealed work隐蔽工程Concrete 混凝土Concrete placement 混凝土浇筑Concreting 混凝土浇筑Conductor 导体/导线Conduit 管道Containment 平安壳Construction joint 施工缝Construction scheme 施工案Contract 合同Contractor 承包商Control 控制/调节Control damper/valve 控制阀Conventional island(CI) 常规岛Cooling tower 冷却塔-Corrective action 纠正措施Contingency plan 紧急预案Cover plate 盖板Conveyor belt 传送带Critical path 关键线路Cross beam 横梁CWS 循环水Cure 养护Cushion block 垫块Chute 滑槽Clarify 澄清D dDado 墙裙Dead load 静荷载Deformation 变形Deformed bar 变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dental concrete 填平找齐Design change 设计变更Design specification 设计要求Detail design 详细设计Dewater 抽水Developed view 展开图Development length 锚固长度Distribution bo* 配电箱Displacement 位移Dowel 定位销/轴销Dowel bar 插筋Drainage 排水Drainage ditch/trench 排水沟Drawing 图纸Dumper 翻斗车E eEffective length 有效长度Effective span 有效跨度Electrical arc welding 电弧焊Electrical conductor 电导体Elevation 标高/立面Elevator 电梯/升降机Elevator pit 电梯井Elongation 伸长率Embedded part 预埋件Erection 安装E*cavator 挖掘机E*cavation 负挖E*ecution 执行E*pansion joint 伸缩缝E*ternal interface 外部接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长Fillet weld 角焊(缝)Fire protection 消防〔措施〕Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/根底Foundation beam 根底梁Frame 框架Flange plate 翼缘板G gGalvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 平安帽Health, safety & environment 〔HSE〕职业安康、平安与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heavy crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis〔JHA〕工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis〔JSA〕工作平安因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键，销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Landing plate 就位板Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift slab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙Loading 装料，加载Longitudinal seam 纵〔焊〕缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam• 主梁Main a*is / Major a*is 主轴/长轴Man hole 人/检查Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Masonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混构造masonry-timber structure 砖木构造Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节〔塔吊〕Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 发动令Mock-up training 模拟培训Model 模型Monitor 监控Mortar 砂浆Mudmat 垫层•upper mudmat上垫层•lower mudmat下垫层N nNational standard 标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高Net span 净跨度Net water／cement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核平安局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱Nondestructive testing/e*amination〔NDE〕无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核平安相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土Notice of award〔NCA〕决标通知Nuclear power plant〔NPP〕核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核平安检查O oOffice building 办公楼Onsite 厂Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating condition 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outline size/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤〔焊接〕Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment 〔PPE〕个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注〔混凝土〕Plain 〔round〕bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project e*ecution plan 工程执行大纲Project management 工程管理Project manager 工程经理Pump truck 泵车Purchase order 订购单Q qQuality assurance 〔QA〕质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control 〔QC〕质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率Reactor 反响堆Recovery 复工Refuel 换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土构造Rubble concrete 毛混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强〔焊接〕Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review ment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩Rock wool 岩棉-Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 平安保卫Safety class 平安等级Safety lighting 平安照明Safety net/mesh 平安网Safety-related ponent 核平安相关设备Safety valve 平安阀Safety warning sign 平安警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼〔用于测量定位的混凝土〕Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Setting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Shear stud 剪力钉Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fuel 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel section 型钢Steel strip 钢带Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storage 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢构造Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶〔棚〕Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T tTemporary construction facility 生产临建〔TCF〕Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试-Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic e*amination 超声检验Undercut 咬边〔焊接〕Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V vVacuum pump 真空泵Valve 阀门Variance 变更Varnish 清漆Vent pipe 通风管Vertical pipe 立管Vibrating spear 振动棒Vibration frequencies 振动频率Visual inspection(or e*amination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Water truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Water／cement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flu* 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire rope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性〔混凝土〕* **-brace 剪力撑*-ray identification *射线鉴定Y yYard area 场区Yield strength 屈服强度Yield point 屈服点Yield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英局部A a安装installation/erection平安带safety harness/safety belt 平安帽hard hat/ helmet平安壳containment平安等级safety class平安网safety mat/net平安鞋safety shoesB b布置图layout drawing标高elevation泵车pump truck-泵管pump pipe边坡slope area不锈钢stainless steel不符合项nonconformance爆破blastingC c承包商contractor插筋dowel bar常规岛〔CI〕conventional island承包商contractor采购procurement/purchase测量survey测量工surveyor初凝initial setting仓库storage/ warehouse抽水dewatering冲毛green cuttingD d打磨Grind电气electrical搭接焊lap welding搭接长度overlapping length大体积混凝土mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注First Concrete Date(FCD) 地漏floor drain电弧焊electrical arc welding垫层mudmat底板basemat地基foundation/base垫板backing plate订购单purchase order地下管沟underground trench大吊车heavy crane电厂plantE e二次搬运double handing二次浇注second pour二次振捣secondary vibrationF f附属厂房anne* building辅助厂房au*iliary building负挖e*cavation反响堆reactor building 返工rework分包商subcontractor防水材料waterproofing material放热焊cadweld非核平安相关的non-safety related放线setting out防护眼镜goggles防雷接地材料grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料bending and cutting赶工recovery给水泵feed water pump箍筋hoop/stirrup箍筋率stirrup ratio个人防护设备〔PPE〕personal protective equipment工程造价project cost钢筋混凝土构造reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板metal deck钢构造structural steel钢丝网wire mesh钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点key control point供给商supplier/vendor公差toleranceH h混凝土concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island合同contract核电站〔NPP〕nuclear power plant(混凝土)预浇pre-placement会签单approval page焊接weld焊缝weld joint焊条welding rod核平安相关的safety related回填backfillJ j机械设备mechanical equipment根底foundation-基坑foundation pit基准bench mark积水standing water计算高度calculated height 计算误差calculation error技术规格书specification给水water supply净高net height角焊fillet weld接地grounding接口interface搅拌站batch plant竣工图as-built drawing决标award of bid浇筑令pour card剪力撑cross bracing/*-brace 监控monitor脚手架scaffold进度方案schedule检查inspection见证点witness pointK k开工令authorized to proceed 抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement 抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度pression strength抗震设计seismic design控制点hold point控制缝control joint洞pores框架构造frame structure扣件couplerL l拉撑tension brace拉杆tie rod拉力tensile force拉条brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛broom-finishing蓝图规划blueprint planning 冷焊cold weld冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar 冷弯cold bending梁beam 连接connection联系钢筋bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction 裂缝crack临界弯矩critical bending moment 龙门吊gantry crane楼梯stair楼面floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑milestone零星钢miscellaneous steelM m麻面pockmark锚固件anchor锚固螺栓anchor bolt毛混凝土rubble concrete明沟open trench木工woodworker模块module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度bending deflection鸟瞰图birds-eye view牛腿Bracket凝结时间setting time女儿墙parapet wallO o偶然荷载accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水drainage/drain排水沟drainage ditch/trench配电箱distribution bo*配筋reinforcing bar配筋率reinforcement ratio配合比mi* proportion/ratio/design 配重counter weight平面布置图layout plan喷砂处理sand blasting-喷混shotcrete屏蔽厂房shield building培训training/orientation坡口焊groove welding剖面图sectional drawing普通混凝土mon concreteQ q汽车吊mobile crane汽轮机厂房turbine building砌体masonry砌块block强度计算strength calculation穹顶dome屈服荷载yield load屈服面yield surfaceR r热处理heat treatment人力发动manpower mobilization 人工清理hand cleaning人manhole热轧hot-rolled容荷载allowable loadS s设备equipment洒水车water truck砂浆mortar设计坐标design coordinate伸缩缝e*pansion joint施工缝construction joint施工详图construction details施工案construction scheme施工程序construction procedure 施工单位construction unit水灰比water／cement ratio水泥cement水泥浆grout水平尺level bar水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener 水平角horizontal angle水平距离horizontal distance手工焊manual welding说明〔书〕instructions上垫层upper mudmat索赔claim 施工令work order试块cylinder/ test block生产临建temporary construction facilities 塑料管/钢管plastic pipe / steel pipe试验testT t踏步板tread填平找齐dental concrete涂层coating塌落landsilde坍落度slump停工令stop-work order塔吊tower crane通风管vent pipe套筒sleeveW w挖掘机e*cavator外脚手架e*terior scaffolding外墙e*ternal wall弯曲钢筋bend bar围栏fence/ barricade位移displacement委托书entrusted letter温度temperature屋顶roof屋面roofing屋檐泛水eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive e*amination误差error* *系杆bracing/tie bar细骨料fine aggregate下垫层lower mudmat修订版revision先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite现场onsite/field现场浇注混凝土poured-in-place concrete 现场预制site prefabrication详图detail drawing工程经理project manager工程风险construction project risk消防车fire vehicle消防栓hydrant雪荷载snow load-循环水circulating water/flowY y压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal deck验收acceptance岩rock养护cure业主owner雨季施工construction in rainy season雨棚canopy预算budget预埋件embedment预付款advance payment预制混凝土pre-cast concrete油漆painting翼缘flange wall允偏差deviation permitZ z造价cost早强剂early-strength admi*ture找平层leveling coat职业安康、平安与环境〔HSE〕Health, safety & environment制造商manufacturer支付节点payment milestone砖混构造masonry-concrete structure砖木构造masonry-timber structure质量保证〔QA〕quality assurance质量检查quality inspection质量检验quality test质量审核quality audit质保大纲quality assurance program证书certificate振动棒vibrating spear/rod止水带waterstop凿毛roughen终凝final setting总包合同general contract agreement纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝longitudinal weld坐标coordinate执行版CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反响堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk **一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐S Containment System 平安壳系统ZC 中原建立公司CMCC 中冶CC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS munication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统〔各厂房〕ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统〔室外〕F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业安康、平安与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验方案J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合工程管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作平安分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test无损探伤检测● PT 渗透检测● MT 磁粉检测● RT 射线检测● UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 电气规NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核平安局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory mission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和平安监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步平安分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反响堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反响堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统R*S Reactor System反响堆系统S sSDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂平安系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场工程管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 平安壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine Building Ventilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 平安壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别：Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 平安壳厂房12 Au*iliary building 辅助厂房40 Anne* building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building核废料厂房60 Diesel generator building 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的局部种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy he* bolt 大六角螺栓He* bolt 六角螺栓E*pansion anchors 膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架Scaffold扣件式脚手架tube and coupler scaffold 脚手板plank大横杆/横向水平杆runner小横杆/纵向水平杆bearer立杆post水平杆horizontal brace斜杆diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold)扫地杆bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统cross bracing/*- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件rigid clamp旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式平安网fine mesh safety net人行斜道access /walkway/ramp护栏guardrail扶手handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT 锚固螺栓-ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOLT 螺栓BLW BELOW 下BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 根底底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物，圆CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL “CLEARANCE, CLEAR〞CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINATE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO 同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋EA EACH 各个/每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED 预埋EQ EQUAL 相等/等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各/每个向E*P E*PANSION 延伸率/伸缩E*P JT E*PANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作/加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION 根底/地基FIN FINISH 饰面FL FLOOR 场地/地板/楼层FLG FLANGE 边缘/法兰FS FAR SIDE 远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基/平面GA GAGE 标准度量/计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防护围栏GL GIRT LINE 包围线GR GRADE 等级/坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅/〔门窗的〕栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽/排水沟H GALV HOT GALVANIZED 热镀HE* HE*AGONAL 六角的HGR HANGER 吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆/扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH 高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔离缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION 信息IR INSIDE RADIUSJT JOINT 接缝/连接处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板/刮板L “LONG, LENGTH〞长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载-LNTL LINTEL 过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 材料MA* MA*IMUM 最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM 最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS 杂项MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING 砖窗MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用/无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING，开口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED E*PANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯穿件PL PLATE金属板PLATF PLATFORM平台PLC PLACES场地PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的PROJ PROJECTION凸出局部PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE管套R RISER楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参考文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ’D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE 清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 类似SLV SLEEVE 套筒SPLC SPLICE 接头/搭接SPRT SUPPORT 支撑SQ SQUARE 形的/平SQ FT SQUARE FOOT 平英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平英寸SST STANDARD 标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL 构造的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL 对称的T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM 顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH 通过/穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE 混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION 根底顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING 灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的/典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限/临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED 特殊说明除外VERT VERTICAL 垂直W/ WITH 具有/配备W/O WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH 宽度WP WORK POINT 施工点WTRPFR WATERPROOF 防水层*SECT CROSS SECTION 横截面*STR E*TRA STRONG 超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据方案建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规standards and codes条件图information drawing设计根底资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design根底设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速ma*imum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量ma*imum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office效劳用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层e*tra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing排水interior drainage外排水e*terior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查inspection hole人manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙e*ternal (e*terior) wall墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth。
(完整版)建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear 前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house5ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice6WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth7FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concretefloor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trench8DOORS//WINDOWS门窗木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door 平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver,shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch 窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass9STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaft10BUILDING MATERIAL建筑材料10.1Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile 脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cementsheet10.2Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand10.3Cement/Mortar/Concrete 水泥、砂浆、混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete10.4Facing/Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster10.5Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack 透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo10.6Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel10.7Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead10.8Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin10.9Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer10.10Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint 干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty11OTHER其它建筑术语11.1Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping11.2Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor 现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model11.3Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof11.4Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician11.5Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
建筑英汉翻译词汇11
建筑英汉翻译词汇11建筑英汉翻译词汇11general arrangement 总体布置；总体设计general conditions of tender 投标普通章程General Household Survey 综合住户统计调查general industrial land 一般工业用地general layout plan 总平面图general planning considerations 一般规划考虑因素general rates 一般差饷General Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 一般物业详情申报表general revaluation 全面重估应课差饷租值general shear failure 整体剪切破坏General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格》General Specifications on Material and Workmanship 《物料与造工一般规格说明书》General Squatter Control Survey 全面寮屋登记General Waiting List 公屋总轮候册Generalised Limitations and Engineering Appraisal Map 一般规限及工程评估图gentle dip 缓倾斜genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家GEO Emergency Manual 《土力工程处紧急服务手册》geochemical data 地球化学资料；岩土数据geodetic datum 测地基准点；大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section [Lands Department] 大地测量组〔地政总署〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察；地理测绘geographical zone 地理分区geogrid 土工格杉geoid 大地水准面geological condition 地质状况geological data computer system 地质资料电脑系统geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察；地质测绘geological memoir 地质报告geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查geological survey memoir 地质调查报告geological survey plan 地质调查图Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geomancer 堪舆师geomembrane 土工膜；隔泥网膜geomorphologic map 地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical survey 地球物理测量geoscience database 地质科学资料库geostatic stress 地应力geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotechnical 岩土；土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估；土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划geotechnical assessment 岩土评估；土力评估geotechnical assessment study 岩土评估研究；土力评估研究geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问；土力工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical data 岩土数据geotechnical design 岩土工程设计geotechnical design assumption 岩土设计假定Geotechnical Engineer 土力工程师Geotechnical Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土力工程处〔土木工程署〕geotechnical information unit [Civil Engineering Department] 岩土工程资料库〔土木工程署〕geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘察；岩土工程勘探Geotechnical Land Use Map 岩土分析土地用途图Geotechnical Manual for Slopes 《斜坡岩土工程手册》geotechnical record 岩土记录geotechnical specialist 岩土工程专家geotechnical study 岩土工程调查；岩土工程研究geotechnical survey 土力测量geotechnically difficult site 有土力问题的建屋地盘geotextile 土工织物；隔泥纺织物料geyser 热水器Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数girder 主梁；大梁glaciation 冰蚀现象；冰川作用gland 封头；压盖glass block screen wall 玻璃幕墙glass bulb 玻璃泡glass fibre insulator 玻璃纤维绝缘器glass louvre 玻璃百叶窗glass mosaic tile 玻璃纸皮石；玻璃锦砖glass panel 玻璃嵌板glass reinforced concrete 玻璃纤维混凝土glass reinforced plastic pipe 玻璃强化胶管glass tile 玻璃砖glaze 装嵌玻璃片glazed brick 釉面砖glazed ceramic tile 釉面瓷砖glazed earthenware 釉面陶土glazed mosaic tile 釉面纸皮石glazed porcelain 玻璃瓷glazed tile 瓷砖；玻璃砖；釉面瓦glazed wall tile 墙壁瓷砖glazed ware 釉面物料glazier 玻璃工glazing bead 玻璃压条glazing compound 镶玻璃油灰glazing gasket 玻璃封边；玻璃镶边glazing works 装配玻璃工程Global Co-ordinate System 全球坐标系统global factor of safety 综合安全系数Global Positioning System [GPS] 全球卫星定位系统global stability problem 整体稳定性问题gloss paint 光油gneiss 片麻岩gondola 吊船工作台；吊船good title 妥善业权goods lift 载货升降机Government Chainmen Union 政府丈量员职工会government contractor 政府承建商government conveyancing 政府产权转易Government Engineer 政府工程师government grant 政府批地书government housing 政府房屋government land 政府土地Government Land Agent 政府地政监督government land allocation 政府拨地government land bank 政府储备土地Government Land Licence [GLL] 政府土地租用牌照Government Land Permit 政府土地租用许可证Government lease [formerly known as Crown lease] 政府租契〔前称官契〕Government lessee 政府土地承租人；政府土地承批人Government Local Civil Engineer’s Association 政府非海外土木工程师协会government low-cost housing estate 政府廉租屋government main 政府水喉总管Government Procurement Agreement 政府采购协议Government Property Administrator 政府产业署署长Government Property Agency 政府产业署government public works 政府公共工程government quarters 政府宿舍Government rent [formerly known as Crown rent] 地税Government Rent Collection Section [Lands Department] 地租追缴组〔地政总署〕Government Rent Demand Note 缴纳地税通知书Government Rent Reminder 催缴地税通知书Government Rent Roll 地税册Government rights [formerly known as Crown rights] 政府土地权〔前称官地权〕government slope 政府斜坡government use 政府用途government-aided housing 政府助建屋宇government-assisted housing project 政府资助建屋计划government/institution/community area 政府／团体／社区用地government/institution/community facility 政府／团体／社区用地设施government/institution/community use 政府／团体／社区用途government/institution/community zone 政府／团体／社区分区government-owned quarters 政府所拥有的宿舍grab dredger 抓斗式挖泥船grade strength 等级强度graded shop 分级铺位grader 平土机gradient 斜度；坡度grading analysis [soil] 级配分析；颗粒分析〔泥土〕grading curve 粒径分布曲线grain size 粒径grand summary to the bills of quantities 建筑工料清单摘要granite 花岗岩；花岗石granite chipping 花岗岩屑granite face 花岗岩面层；花岗岩砌面granite sett 小方块花岗岩granite tile 花岗岩砖granitic rock 花岗质岩石granodiorite 花岗闪长岩granolithic 石米granolithic finish 人造石铺面granolithic paving 人造铺地石granolithic paving finish 人造石铺面granolithic plaster 石米抹面；石米批荡grant conditions 批地条件；批地规约grant of land 批地grantee 承批人；承授人grantor 授予人granular 颗粒状的granular bedding [road] 路碎石层granular material 颗粒材graphite mould 石墨模子grass seed 草种grass seed mix 混合草种grass sod 草皮；方块草皮grass sprig 草苗grass sward 草层grass verge 植草路旁带grassland 草地grating 格栅；渠闸grating cover 格栅盖grave claimant 祖坟认领人grave compensation 墓地补偿gravel 砾石；卵石gravel pack 填砾gravelly sand 砾砂gravity core 重力取样gravity corer 重力式取样管gravity cover 重力覆盖gravity dam 重力坝gravity flow sewer 引力污水渠；无压污水渠gravity load 重力荷载gravity sewer system 引力污水渠系统gravity structure 重力式结构gravity type seawall 重力式海堤gravity water supply 天然水压供水；重力供水grease tank 隔油井grease trap 隔油池；隔油缸；“油隔”great lake rock 太湖石Green Card Scheme 平安卡计划green concrete 新浇混凝土；新拌混凝土；生混凝土green form 绿表green form applicant 绿表申请人Green Form Certificate 绿表资格证明书Green Form Certificate holder 绿表资格证明书持有人green link 绿化区Green Paper on Housing Subsidy to Tenants of Public Housing 《公屋住户房屋资助问题绿皮书》green wedge 楔形绿化地带greenfield centre [Type B Commercial Centre] 新发展区商场〔乙类商场〕grid 坐标网；方格网grid data 坐标网数据grid line 坐标线；网格线；分隔条grid of steel bars 钢条板grid system 坐标制；方格网制grill 烤炉grillage foundation 格排基础；格排地基grille 格栅；栏栅grille bar 栏栅铁枝grille block 通花砖grille panel 通花砖墙grille wall 通花砖墙grip length 握固长度grit 砂砾；砂粒grit removal 除砂grooved tile 槽纹瓷砖gross development value 总发展价值gross floor area [GFA] 楼面总面积；建筑楼面面积gross person space [temporary housing area] 总人位〔临时房屋区〕gross site area 地盘总面积gross weight 总重量；毛重ground anchor 地锚；地锚桩基ground bay 地下单位ground beam 地梁ground bearing pressure 地面承载力ground clearance 离地净高ground condition 土地状况；地面条件ground cover 铺地植物ground engineering 地基工程ground feature 地物；地貌ground floor 地下ground floor arcade 地下商场ground floor level 地面层水平ground floor shop 地下铺位ground improvement works 地面改善工程ground investigation 土地勘测；土地勘探；探土ground investigation field work [public works category] 现场勘探工程〔公共工程类别〕ground level 地面；地面水平；地面标高ground level contour 地面水平等高线ground level road 地面道路ground line 地平线ground movement 地面移动；地层移动ground pressure 地面压力ground profile 地形；地形剖面；地形切面ground rent 地租ground row light 地脚排灯ground settlement 土地沉降；地陷ground staff [Home Ownership Scheme] 派驻各屋苑职员〔居者有其屋计划〕ground stress 地应力ground surface 地面ground survey 地面测量ground survey method 地面测量法ground treatment works 土地处理工程；地层处理工程ground-breaking ceremony 动土礼ground-bus 接地母线grounding electrode 接地电极grounds for recovery of possession 收回管有的理由；收回楼宇理由groundwater 地下水groundwater catchment 地下水流域groundwater condition 地下水条件；地下水情况groundwater connectivity test 地下水连通实验groundwater depletion 地下水量枯竭groundwater discharge 地下水流量；地下水溢流groundwater divide 地下水分水岭groundwater drainage works 地下水排水工程groundwater flow direction 地下水流向groundwater level 地下水位groundwater monitoring 地下水监测groundwater pollution 地下水污染groundwater pressure measurement 地下水水压测试groundwater regime 地下水体系groundwater table 地下水位groundwater table fluctuation 地下水位变动Group A estate 甲类屋Group B estate 乙类屋group reduction factor [pile group] 桩组折减系数grout 水泥浆；薄浆；灌浆grout curtain 薄浆隔墙grout mix 薄浆混合料grout pipe 灌浆管grout tube 灌浆管grout vent pipe 灌浆排气管grout-bleeding 薄浆渗出；薄浆浮水grout-bleeding and free expansion 薄浆渗出及自由扩大grout-flow cone efflux time 薄浆流度锥流出时间grouting 灌浆grouting works 灌浆工程guard 护卫员；守卫guard kiosk 更亭guardhouse 护卫员室；警卫室Guidance Notes for Persons Applying for the Incorporation of an Owners Corporation at the Land Registry 《向土地注册处申请成立业主法团人士须知》Guidance Notes for the General Specification for Civil Engineering Works 《土木工程一般规格指引》guide pile 导桩Guide to Cavern Engineering [Geoguide 4] 《岩洞工程指南》〔《岩土指南》第四册〕Guide to Concord 1 Block 《康和一型大厦指南》Guide to Concord 2 Block 《康和二型大厦指南》Guide to Flexi-schools 《弹性十字型校舍指南》Guide to Harmony 1 Block 《和谐一型大厦指南》Guide to Harmony 2 Block 《和谐二型大厦指南》Guide to Harmony 3 Block 《和谐三型大厦指南》Guide to New Cruciform Block 《新十字型大厦指南》Guide to New Standard Schools 《新标准校舍指南》Guide to Retaining Wall Design [Geoguide 1] 《挡土墙设计指南》〔《岩土指南》第一册〕Guide to Rock and Soil Descri ptions [Geoguide 3] 《岩土描述指南》〔《岩土指南》第三册〕Guide to Site Investigation [Geoguide 2] 《场地勘察指南》〔《岩土指南》第二册〕Guide to Slope Maintenance [Geoguide 5] 《斜坡维修指南》〔《岩土指南》第五册〕Guide to Small Households Developments 《小单位发展计划指南》。