铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese-EnglishRailwayDictionary
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev 森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental constructionclearance； fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ； vibration测摆振动 swaying； vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation ofsynthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport； intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway； land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project 可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase； design stage三阶段设计 three-step design； three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate； revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project； direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding； static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level； NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差；极限误差 maximum error； limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩additional stake； plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route； lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system； GPS 像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location； location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region； plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height； ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method； cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line； development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan； line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve； easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line； tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient； slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient； gradient compensation； grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section； round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method四、路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone； subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir； embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade inkarst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱 road crown； subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder； subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut； road； cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section； cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed； formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade； formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit 路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler； rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content； best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density； best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil； soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection； revetment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well； seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course； insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment； shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands byafforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude 施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge； flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I-beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two-hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch； solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch； cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge 尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge； rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar 箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing； movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution； free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment； truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier； pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron； ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基 foundation； foundation soil； subgrade 加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基 natural foundation； natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation 桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage； hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne； underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel； shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station； metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel 中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening隧道进口 tunnel entrance隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡 front slope洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal； straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌 lining拱圈 arch边墙 side wall仰拱 invert； inverted arch底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining； prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section 偏压衬砌 unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌 composite lining初期支护 primary support二次衬砌 secondary lining。
高速铁路常用词汇(英中)
4-mm lockingT-type crankX-Y type train running recorderdwarf signalsafety circuitsafety contactsafetybuttonbutton indicationpendulum type codercycloidal gearsemi-automatic blocksemi-automatic block machine semiautomatic block junction circuit semi-automatic humpprotected sectionalarmcontrolled pointclosingclosed circuitclosed track circuitblock instrument; block machine semaphore eletric lock interlocking semaphore contactorsemaphore signalsemaphore pole changerarm type crankclassification-departure yardcodingclassification yard; marshalling yard classification track; marshalling line classification station; marshalling station transformer station; substation transformer poletransformer boxsignstandard shunting sensitivity indicationindication lampindication lamp power supplyvoltage regulation of indication lamps indication circuitindication codeindicated objectindication rodindicating panelindicatorindication conditionindication signalindication cycle (inspection cycle)parallel-connected track circuitparallel conditiondouble signal locationripple ratiodissymmetrical pulseasymmetric pulse track circuitasymmetric pulse automatic block systemmanual release without time limitpoor materialparameter selectioncontrol handwheel; instrument panelside conflictdistance-to-go coupling measurementtest loop; test ringspeed measurementweight measuringresistance measurementplug-in faultlong heavy down gradelong routingnormal brakecommunication circuit between yardsyardtrain number indication; trip number indication bumping post indicatorcar acceleratorcar retarderstationclassification capacity of stationtime interval between stationsstation master control; station controlthroat of stationtrain unit; train set; wagon-setmessenger wire; catenary wire; catenaryprogram-controlled electric interlocking forhump yard starting signalair reservoiracid roomtransmitting relayseries-parallel conditionseries-type track circuitseries conditioncrosstalk interferencedependent signalwrong operationwrong releasewrong clearing of signalwrong lockingwrong indicationserious accidentelectric interlocking for large stationswitch indicator with leverelectric lock with handlesingle shunt field relaysingle-edged skatesingle-acting switch; single-working pointall-relay interlockingindividual lever type interlocking for hump yard manual operationsingle breaksingle-rail track circuitsingle humpingsingle frequency inductorsingle humpsingle wire semaphore signalsingle track all-relay semi-automatic block system single track automatic block systemone-way trafficsingle-direction automatic block system carrying capacity of stationsingle signal locationspring-returned relaystopperpipe compensatorpipe installationwire carrierwire adjustedwire adjusting screwvertical wheelhorizontal wheelhorizontal wheel assemblywire equipmentfailure on the safely sidereceiving yardarriving trainreception trackswitch protection circuit for receiving-departure track ballast resistanceswitch indicatorswitch indication power supplynormal switch indicationreverse switch indicationswitch closed upswitch leverswitch control circuitswitch control power supplyclosing of switchswitch startingswitch sectionmanual release of switchsequential starting of switchsequential operation of switchswitch lockingswitch lock indicationswitch handlemidway operation switchswitch operationcrossing bellapproach section of crossingcrossing gatecrossing flashing signalcrossings announcing signalcrossing signalcrossing signal control panelremote signaling and telemetering for crossing crossing protecting signalautomatic crossing signaltransfer of lightfilament burn-outalarm of filament breakregisterconflict routeconflicting signalwayside inductorwayside tripwayside equipmentwayside signalunderground cable boxsecond approach sectionsecond departure sectionfirst approach sectionfirst departure sectionintenmitent type cab signaling telegraph block systemelectro magnetic relayelectric sirenelectric motor semaphore signaldiesel multiple unitmotor type coderelectric switch machinetelephone block system electromechanical semi-automatic block electro-mechanical interlockingelector-mechanical interlocking machine electropneumatic transmitting equipment electropneumatic valve electropueumatic switch machinecable boxcable sleeveelectric tractionelectric traction interferencecircuitcodecoded track circuitcode delaycode following relay (light relay)code relay rackcode capacitycode linecode line load natecode selectioncode cyclecoded automatic block systembuttonelectric interlockingelectric tablet block systemelectric tablet instrumentelectric staff block systemelectric staff instrumentelectric lockingelectric lockinterlocking with electric locks power supply terminalpower supply panelpower supply roompower switch boardelectronic coderelectronic circuitelectronic distributorshunting indicatorshunting indicator circuitshunting routeelectric interlocking for shunting area shunting signalshunting signalswitch service; shunting operation dispatcher’s controldispatcher controlled territory phase modulation type CTC orerlay track circuitstopping at given pointstrokeheelinteria gradeoperating stretchershort distance locomotive runs short circuitbroken rail protectionopeningopposite route with overlap section rated valueimpedance bondpoteutial serious accident secondary parametertwo-aspect automatic block system departure indicatordeparture indicator circuit departure yarddeparture(outgoing exit) route departure route signaldeparture track indicator departure signal 或 starting signal power plantcode sendingcodervalue type track circuitreverse working valuerunning against current of traffic reverse mountingrelease factordesk-type relaydesk type relay rackcircuit controlprotecting transformedprotective switchprotecting signalrepetition preventionnon-vital circuit;unsafely circuit unmechanized hump yard separated operated switchnon-centralized interlockingnon-route shuntingunroute shunting circuitnon-interlocking switchnon-interlocking areastick buttonsection insulatorcut sectionintermediate train或 distancing point shuntturn outshunt resistanceshunting sensitivityshunting effectsending distributordistributive selection sectionalizing switchdistribution board terminalphase insulatorbranch cable boxair pipe channelair pipe lineair pipe line governormanometer regulatorclose uphump cresthigh of humpfloating supplyauxiliary tablet instrumentauxiliary staff instrumentauxiliary block stationnegative pulsecar-replacerrepeating signalrepeating signaldouble track all-relay semi-automatic block system double track automatic block systemsubsidiary staffchange of running directioninterferencemains supplypole type transformer substationpost cable boxinductive cab signalingrail bondrail insulationrail insulation faulttrack leadrail impedanceHF track circuitlend receiving device of high frequencytrack circuit high voltage interferencehigh signalworking currentworking valuesupply armsubstationpower linecab signal boxfixed signalfail-safeemergency operation after failurerestoration due to failurefailure accumulationconpling speedcrankto put signal stoplight striporstrip light indicationspot light indicationtrack transformertrack transformer boxtrack reactortrack circuitcoding of track circuitnormal state of track circuit separation of track circuitshunting state of track circuittrack storage effecttrack rheostattrack treadletrack clearfiltertrack qallanic effecttrack occupiedprocess controlwelded type rail bondback contactback coilhumping back signalloop compensatorring-type supplyslow action relayslow release relayslow release timebreaking releaseslow pick up relayslow pick-up timereduced gradereturn linebus-barmixed power supplymixed power supply systemhybrid coiltorch signallocomotive inductorlength of engine runs locomotive routinglocomotive tractive charact risticlocomotive equipmentcab signalcab signal sectioncab signalcab signaling equipmentcab signal indicator locationstop out side of signaldepot junction circuitmechanical semaphore signalmechanized hump yardmechanical interlockingmechanical interlocking machinemechanical lockingmain routefundamental interlocking circuitmaster tablet instrumentmaster staff instrumentpolar-frequency coded track circuitpolar frequency coded automatic block system frequency codenormal contactreverse contactpolarity checkpolar reversalpolar-impulse track circuitpolar-frequency code type CTCjunction circuit between centralized yardjunction circuit between centralized station and hump yardcentrally operated switchcentral power supplycentral current supplycentralized interlockingtrailing of a switchalarm of splitting switchforcing dissedtibledissecting forcedissecting pintrailablecounting codetangent point of a classification tracktechnical through trainall-relay semi-automatic block systemrelayparallel transmitted networkparallel networkseries networkshock absorber rack for relayrelay control power supplyrelay sensitivityrelay roomrelay releasedrelay energizedrelay cabinetall-relay interlockingadjustable crankaccelerator-retarderline feederacceleration curveacceleration gradehumping fast signalfront rodintervalspacing breakingretarderretarderrelease speed at retarderretarder in working conditionclearence dicgram of retarderentering speed at retarderoverall skeletion dimension of retardercontrol equipment of retarderretarder under pressurehumping slow signalreduced speed signalcycle of detectioninvolute gearherringbone trackslip switchA.C electric tractionAC power supply panelAC double-element double position track circuit AC power supply systemAC track circuitAC counting code track circuitA.C counting code automatic block systemDC relayAC-DC relaymore favorable signalmore restrictive signalthrough goods train originated from several adjoining loading pointsreceiving routereceiving route signalreceiving signalcontact faultelectromechanical cab signalingcontact brushcontact networkcontact network towermaximum traction current of contact network grounding alarmcontact closedcontact circuitcontact opencontact systemcontact system (automatic contact)magnetic systemreceiving-departure route signaljawapproach indicationapproach lightingapproach codingapproach sectionapproach lockingapproach announcing lampreceiving coilreceiving distributorjointunblockeddecodingdecoderreleasereleasing button panelrelease circuitreleasing of routerelease forcerelease conditionemergency breakingstub-end track signalshort-distant networkshort-distant supervised subsectionrouteroute sheetroute indicatorroute indication circuitsemi-automatic operationroute storageroute storagesectional route releaseroute relay interlockingroute releasemanual route releaseroute type electric interlocking for hump yard route lockingroute locking indicationroute leverroute signalall route releaserunning to wrong of trackproceed signalinbound track approach linehome signalfonling point postinside of fouling pointoutside of fouling point acknowledgement button acknowledgement leverlocal power supplylocal controllocal control circuitlocal control boardabsolute signalinsulation faultswitching substationto put signal at clearswitching circuitopen circuitopened track circuitinitial pulseput into operationreliabilitystop shortspace-interval systemair compressor roomcontrolling pointcontrol codecontrolled object(or function)control panelcontrol desk 或 consolecontrolling desk elementcontrol desk roomcontrol conditioncontrol cyclefast action relayfast pick up relaypull-buttonradar speed meterradar type speed controllightning interferencecooling towerdeparture indicationdeparture sectionenergizing circuitenergizing conditionlinkcontinuous track circuitcontinuous type cab signalinginterlockinginterlocking tableinterlocking switchinterlocked areainterlocking equipmentinterlocking chartbolt lockinterlocking system with bolt locksjunction circuittraintrain tracing systemtrain routerunning time of train in block sectiontrain position indicationtrain advance report and train out report system train graphautomatic train movement printtime internal between following trainautomatic train speed controlautomatic train control systemautomatic train retardationautomatic train operationneighboring line iterferenceterminal of relay racerolling movement areaautomatic switch control system for humping route humping speedgroup lead trackmissed releasecode missingmissed lockingfiltrationsemi-automatic block using modified table instrument tablet locktrain staffstaff(tablet) pouchautomatic staff (tablet) exchangersemi-automatic block using modified staff instrument passenger trainfalse indicationlogical unit circuitlogical circuitimpulsecode pulse characteristicimpulse relayimpulse track circuitimpulse type CTCimpulse automatic block systemadjustable switch operation rodcommandfriction currentfriction clutchobjective breakingdiesel tractiondiesel traction interferencehard rolling carhard rolling trackinnernterroute settingdistribution substationpolar stick relayclassification list pneumatic tube system frequency coded track circuit frequency code type CTCmanually operate gatestepless voltage regulationparallel routesimultaneous workinggrade rectificationdraw-out track at gradebreaking sealstart-stop synchronizationsirendraw-out tracktractive substationtonnage ratingdraw tonnage calculationtractive forceelectric traction networkpushing carriageescapement crankfront contactfront coilbridge type contactbridge announcing signalbridge protecting signalbutton for-off of audible signal insulation beyond limitlocal trainsection lockingcentralized traffic control(section) (CTC) section CTC systemdispatcher’s supervisionsection occupancy indicationdistrict stationsectionsection blockturn out in a block sectionblock sectionsection closed upsection clearwayside junction circuitcarrying capacity of sectionsection occupiedcancel of blockroute cancelsignal to prohibitive rolling linecyclic synchronizationthermal relaymanual shuntmanual releasemanual release indicationhuman failurepermission signalfuse burn-outalarm of fuse burn outplug type rail bondthree-acting switchthree-aspect automatic block systeminterlocking system with electric lock and co lour light signalco lour-light signalflashing power supplyflashing light signalup traffic 或 up lineup directionup direction throatequipment closed upequipment failureloss of indicationlost of interlockingconstruction obstructiontime-division systemsquare pulsetime relaytime-interval systemreal time controloutgoing trainaccidentemergency lightingvisual signaldrop away timerelease valuehandlemanual voltage regulationhand signalhand crankrelay endpantographcentralized traffic controlterminal zone CTC systemvertical crankdatedate-transmissiondate exchangedate terminaldouble-edged skatedouble-acting switchdouble pole cut out 或 double break double rail track circuitdouble humpingfront and back shunting signaldouble frequency inductordouble humping and single rolling double humping double rollingdouble humpdouble wire semaphore signaleither direction operationdouble-direction automatic block system dual controlwater separatorwater crane indicatorconverging route with overlap section instantaneous shuntdead sectionfour-acting switchfour-aspect automatic block systemfeed endseparate principle for transmitting speed signalingspeed distance curvetunnel announcing signaltunnel protecting signalsection between block postslockinglock circuitlocking forcelock conditionlocking bedsearching type co lour light signalsleeve type compensatoralternate staffconditionconditional power supplyconditional power supply paneljumperrailway substationrailway terminalrailway date-processing systemrailway date-processing centerautomatic railway management system automatic railway management center automatic railway control system automatic railway control centerdrag shoeskate machineacoustic(audible) signalstopping devicestop signalpower failurethrough button circuitthrough routethrough signalautomatic block signalsynchronizationsynchronous startagree button panelmulti-lens co lour light signalautomatic control system for humping speed pushing areapushing speedhump lead trackstart humping signalderailderail indicatorderailerthrow-off sgatehumphump yardhead end of hump yardback end of hump yardelectric interlocking for hump yardhump repeating signalremote control of yard enginehump facilities repair roomautomatic humping speed control system hump signalhump signalthrough fare track of hump yardreset pulseprogrammed route control system networkoperation against regulations maintenance faultbit synchronizationvoltage stabilizationswitch less sectionmentral relayrelay with heavy duty contactjointless track circuitbooster transformerpick-up timepick-up valuepermissive signal for humpprotection circuit for down gradedown traffic或 down linedown directionsignal rangelocal operationfield locationtrack sectionintermidiate block posteffective length of a track permissible speed of tracktrack occupancy indicationgroup starting signalwire lead droplimit treadlemanual time releaseruling gradetorpedo signal 或detonationspark extinguishing circuitlight boundlittle slow release relaytransfer trainelectric interlocking for waystation harmonic interferencesignalsignal indicationsignal locationsignal lighting circuitelectrical signal leversignal repeatersignal at stopstop signal indicationsignalsignal lighting power supply voltage regulation of signal lamps inside of signalvoltage step-down of signal lamps outside of signalsignal leversignal at clearclear signal indicationsignal control circuitsignal boxsignal bridgesignal bracketsignal handlesignal not-in-use signsignal aspect(indication)signal slotcode transmission speed message exchangetrain movement recording system graphic displayrunning signalrunning signalcharacter displayautomatic traffic regulation system traffic operationdown direction throatbattery supplybattery roombatterydivisible staffselection of routeroute selecting circuitroute signalingcode transmissionselection pulsestation selectionobject selection process of controlcycle of detectioncoupler compressing gradepressure pipeinduction voltage regulationthroat section signalsuccessive routetelemeteringremote controlfield equipment of CTCremote controlled relay interlockingremotely controlled sectioncontrol office equipment of CTCremote signalingsupervised object(supervised) subsectionsupervised sectionnight signalhydraulic switch machineaccidentprimary parameterprimary supplysingle feeding and multiple receivingmovable signalremoved railfrequency-shift track circuitfrequency-shift modulate automatic block system displacement contactoreasy rolling careasy rolling trackcalling-on signaldimming of lightcode preferencewater oil separatoroil pressure engine roompolarized relayretained neutral polarized relay withheavy duty contact alternative routeprearranging of blockwarning signapproach indication systemdistant signaldistant signalapproach-repeating indication system route presettinglong-distant networklong-distant supervised subsection key tabletkey tablet containerkey staffkey staff containerpermissive prepush signaltrain graph regulationpick-up goods trainoccupancy indicationgeographical networkjunction circuit between stations section between stationstime internal between following station station limit signstation crossing junction circuit siding trackobstacle faultcheek lockingcheck conditioncheck lock leverobstruction signalprotecting signal buttonobstruction signaldistant obstruction signalsteam tractionrectifierrectifier relaynormal action relaypositive pulsefront conflictmain staffmain tracknormal mountingexecution pulseright angle crankD.C electric tractionDC power supply panelDC power supply systemDC track circuitAC relaythrough trainstraight crankinstruction signalbreakingbraking distancebraking force curvevelocity head of retarder location retarder locationbreak piperelay transformerrepeater stationintermidiate station; station wayside return operation from the way electric interlocking for medium station transit traintransfer timeterminal cable boxgrave accidentoverlap sectionrepeated checkrepeating indication systemheavy-armature relayday signalday and night signalalarm of main filament breakmain signalattention signalindustrial sidingtransfer timeswitch-and-lock mechanismpolar working valuedeflecting barswitch machineswitch machine installationplunger lockeatch-uptrains spaced by automatic block signl table interlockertandem classification yardlocking circuitstick conditionautomatic classification yard automatic block systemautomatic block power lineautomatic block junction circuit automatic block signal lineautomatic operationautomatic car indentification automatic voltage regulator automatic voltage regulation automatic door controlautomatic classification station automatic hump yardautomatic releaseautomatic gateautomatic route settingautomatic determinationautomatic train stopautomatic train stop equipment automatic passage button circuit automatic time releaseautomatic routeautomatic uncoupling and air brake hose automatic switchingnonstick buttonintegrated rackchamfer; chuteopen type blockretained neutral polarized relayopen type block terminal combination relayblock assembly rackunit-block electric interlocking combinational selectionclose type block (unit brock)close type block (unit brock rack) modular interlockingmost favorable signalmost restrictive signaleasiest rolling carT型拐肘X-Y行车记录仪矮型信号机安全电路安全接点安全性按钮按钮表示摆式发码器摆线齿轮半自动闭塞半自动闭塞机半自动闭塞联系电路半自动化驼峰保护区段报警被控点闭合闭路闭路式轨道电路闭塞机臂板电锁器联锁臂板接触器臂板信号机臂板转极器臂型拐肘编发场编码编组场编组线编组站变电所变压器杆变压器箱标志标准分路灵敏度表示表示灯表示灯电源表示灯调压表示电路表示电码表示杆表示盘表示器表示条件表示信号表示周期（检查周期）并联式轨道电路并联条件并置信号点波纹系数不对称脉冲不对称脉冲轨道电路不对称脉冲自动闭塞不限时人工解锁材质不良参数选择操纵盘侧面冲突测长测试环线测速测重测阻插接不良长大下坡道长交路常用制动场间联系电路车场车次表示车档标志车辆加速车辆减速器车站车站改编能力车站间隔时间车站控制车站咽喉区车组承力索程序控制式驼峰电气集中出站信号机储酸室传输继电器串并联条件串联式轨道电路串联条件串音干扰从属信号机错误办理错误解锁错误开放信号错误锁闭错误信号大事故大站电气集中联锁带柄道岔标志带柄电锁器单闭磁路继电器单边铁鞋单动道岔单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁单独操纵式驼峰电气集中单独操纵作业单断单轨条轨道电路单溜放单频感应器单驼峰单线臂板信号机单线继电半自动闭塞单线自动闭塞单向行车单向自动闭塞单站通过能力单置信号点弹力式继电器挡车器导管调整器导管装置导线导轮导线调整器导线反正扣导线立轮导线平轮组导线装置导向安全到达场到达列车到发线到发线出岔电路道碴电阻道岔表示道岔表示电源道岔定位表示道岔反位表示道岔封锁道岔机械握柄道岔控制电路道岔控制电源道岔密贴道岔起动道岔区段道岔人工解锁道岔顺序起动道岔顺序转换道岔锁闭道岔锁闭表示道岔握柄道岔中途转换道岔转换道口电铃道口接近区段道口拦木道口闪光信号道口通知设备道口信号道口信号控制盘道口摇信摇测设备道口遮断信号道口自动信号灯光转移灯丝断丝灯丝断丝报警登记敌对进路地面感应器地面接触器地面设备地面信号地中电缆盒第二接近区段第二离去区段第一接近区段第一离去区段点式机车信号电报闭塞电磁继电器电笛电动臂板信号机电动车组电动机式发码器电动转辙机电话闭塞电机半自动闭塞电机集中联锁电机联锁机电空传送设备电空阀电空转辙机电缆盒电缆套管电力牵引电力牵引干扰电路电码电码轨道电路电码积压电码继电器电码继电器架电码容量电码线路电码线路负荷率电码选择电码周期电码自动闭塞电钮电气集中联锁电气路牌闭塞电气路牌机电气路签闭塞电气路签机电气锁闭电锁器电锁器联锁电源端子电源屏电源室电源转换屏电子编码器电子电路电子分配器调车表示器调车表示器电路调车进路调车区电气集中联锁调车信号调车信号机调车作业调度控制调度区段调相式区段摇控迭加轨道电路定点停车动程动接点动力坡道动作杆短交路短路断轨保证断开对向重迭进路额定值扼流变压器恶性事故二次参数二显示自动闭塞发车表示器发车表示器电路发车场发车进路信号机发车线路表示器发车信号发电所发码发码器阀式轨道电路反极性工作值反向行车反装返还系数方式继电器方式继电器架方向转换器防护变压器防护道岔防护信号机防止重复非安全电路非机械化驼峰非集中道岔非集中联锁非进路调车非进路调车电路非联锁道岔非联锁区非自复式按钮分段绝缘器分割区段分界点分路分路道岔（分歧道岔）分路电阻分路灵敏度分路效应分配器分配选择分区亭分线盘端子分相绝缘器分向电缆盒风管槽风管路调压设备风压调整器封锁峰顶峰高浮冲供电辅助路牌机辅助路签机辅助所负脉冲复轨器复示信号复示信号机复线继电半自动闭塞复线自动闭塞副签改变运行方向干扰干线供电杆架式变电所杆上电缆盒感应式机车信号钢轨接续线钢轨绝缘钢轨绝缘不良钢轨引接线钢轨阻抗高频轨道电路高频轨道电路收发器高压线干扰高柱信号机工作电流工作值供电臂供电所供电线共用箱固定信号故障—安全故障办理故障复原故障积累。
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway raｉlｒoａd ﻫ铁路线ｒailway line; ｒaiｌroad liｎｅﻫ铁路网 railway netｗｏｒk; ｒａｉlroaｄ neｔｗorｋ铁道科学ｒaｉｌｗaｙｓcience铁路技术 railｗaｙ tｅchnology铁路等级rａｉlway clａssifiｃaｔiｏn ﻫ国有铁路 nａｔioｎal ｒaiｌway； staｔe rａilway ﻫ地方铁路 locaｌ railwaｙ; regionａｌrail ｗaｙ私有铁路 privaｔe raiｌwａy合资铁路ｊoint inｖesｔｍｅnt raiｌwaｙ; joinｔlｙｏwnｅd raiｌwａy ﻫ标准轨铁路 sｔanｄａｒd-ｇage rａｉｌway ﻫ窄轨铁路 naｒro ｗ-gａgｅ raｉlway米轨铁路meter-ｇage railwａｙ宽轨铁路 broad-gａｇe railway单线铁路 siｎgle ｔracｋ railwaｙﻫ双线铁路 double ｔrａck rａｉlway ﻫ多线铁路 muｌtiple track railｗａy ﻫ重载铁路 heａvｙ ha ｕl railway高速铁路 hiｇh speed raｉlｗay电气化铁路；电力铁路 electｒifｉed ｒailway; elecｔrｉc railｗay干线铁路 mａin liｎｅ railway； trunｋｒａiｌway市郊铁路 sｕｂuｒban raｉlwａｙ地下铁道;地铁ｓuｂwａy；ｍeｔｒo; uｎderground raｉlwaｙ工业企业铁路 inｄustrｙ railwａｙﻫ矿山铁路mｉｎe railwａy ﻫ轻轨铁路 liｇhｔrａilwa ｙ； lighｔ rａｉl高架铁路 eｌevａteｄ railｗay ﻫ单轨铁路;独轨铁路 moｎｏrａil；monoｒail raｉlｗay 磁浮铁路ｍagneｔic lｅｖiｔaｔiｏn rａilway; mａglev森林铁路foｒeｓｔ raｉlwaｙ山区铁路 mouｎtａin railwaｙ既有铁路exｉｓtｉｎｇｒaiｌｗaｙ新建铁路ｎewly－bｕｉlt ｒaｉlｗaｙ改建铁路 reｃｏnｓtruｃｔｅｄrailwaｙﻫ运营铁路ｒaiｌｗay in opｅratiｏn; ｏpeｒａｔion； oｐeｒating raiｌway专用铁路 spｅｃial pｕrｐｏse rａilway干线 trunk lｉne； maｉn lｉne ﻫ支线 bｒaｎｃh linｅﻫ铁路专用线 railwａy spｅｃiａl li ｎｅ货运专线raｉlｗay liｎe ｆｏr freiｇht ｔrａffiｃ; fｒeｉｇht speｃiaｌ line; ｆｒeight trａffｉｃ only lｉne客运专线raiｌway line for paｓsenger ｔraｆｆｉｃ；ｐassenｇer speｃｉal line; passenger traffic onｌy lｉne ﻫ客货运混合铁路ｒailwａｙ line for miｘed pａsｓｅnger and ｆreｉｇｈt ｔｒaｆfｉc铁路运营长度;运营里程ｏｐeration lenｇth o ｆ raiｌway; oｐeｒating disｔaｎce；ｒev ｅｎｕｅ lengｔh列车运行图ｔｒain diａgraｍ铁路建筑长度ｃonsｔｒuｃtioｎ lenｇｔh of railｗay ﻫ区间 sｅｃtｉon区段diｓtｒict ﻫ轨距 rａil gage; rail ｇauge ﻫ轮重 wheel load轴重axlｅload ﻫ最大轴重maximuｍａllowable ａｘｌe load ﻫ限制轴重ａxle load limited ﻫ限界 cleａｒance; ｇauge限界图 clｅarance diａgram铁路建筑限界raｉlway cｏnｓｔrｕctｉon ｃlearanｃe; stｒｕｃtuｒe cｌearａnｃe ｆo ｒｒailｗaｙ; rａiｌwａｙ struｃtiｏｎgauｇeﻫ基本建筑限界 fuｎdａｍentaｌ coｎsｔｒuｃtiｏｎcｌearaｎｃe; fundamentａl struｃture gaｕge ﻫ桥梁建筑限界 brｉdｇｅconstｒuctioｎｃlｅａrance; ｂrｉdge s ｔｒuctｕｒe gaugｅﻫ隧道建筑界限 tuｎｎel conｓtructｉon clearａnce; tuｎｎel sｔｒｕcture gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stocｋclearａnce for railwａy; vehiｃle gaｕgｅﻫ机车车辆上部限界ｃlearance lｉmiｔｆｏr ｕｐｐer paｒt ｏf ｒolling stock ﻫ机车车辆下部限界 cｌeaｒａnce liｍｉｔ fｏr lowｅr pａｒｔ of rolｌing ｓtoｃｋ装载限界ｌoaｄｉng clearancｅｌimit; loa ｄing gaｕge ﻫ阔大货物限界clearance liｍｉt for ｆrｅight wｉｔｈ exceｐｔional dim ｅnｓion；ｃｌｅａｒance lｉmit for overs ｉze modiｔies接触网限界 cleaｒance limit for oveｒheａd ｃｏntｒact wire; cleａrancｅ limit ｆor ovｅｒhｅad caｔeｎary ｓysｔｅm； overｈead ｃatｅnarｙｓystem gaｕｇe列车与线路相互作用ｔrａｃk-ｔrain iｎteractiｏn ﻫ轮轨关系wheｅｌ－rａiｌ rｅla ｔｉon; wｈeeｌ-rａil ｉnｔｅractiｏn粘着系数ａｄhesｉon coeffiｃieｎt车轮滑行 wheｅl sliｄing; wheel skid车轮空转 wｈeel slipｐing牵引种类ｋｉnｄs of trａcｔｉｏn；ｃａteg ｏry ｏf tractioｎ牵引方式 mode of traｃtion牵引定数tｏnnage rａting; ｔｏnｎage of ｔraｃtion ﻫ装载系数 lｏading coeffiｃient ﻫ速度 sｐeｅｄ持续速度 continuouｓ speｅｄ限制速度 lｉmiteｄ speed；ｓpeed restric ｔｉoｎﻫ均衡速度balancｉng speeｄ构造速度conｓtruction sｐeed; dｅsign ｓpeｅd ﻫ最高速度 mａxiｍum ｓpeed临界速度 cｒiｔｉcａｌｓpeed ﻫ重载列车ｈｅavy haul tｒain高速列车 higｈ sｐｅeｄ trａiｎﻫ超长超重列车 eｘcepｔiｏｎaｌly ｌong aｎｄ hｅavy ｔｒain列车正面冲突ｔrａiｎ coｌliｓion列车尾追ｔraｉｎｔaｉｌcｏｌlｉsｉｏn ﻫ列车尾部防护 tｒaｉｎ rear ｅnd protｅｃtion ﻫ伸缩运动ｆoｒｅａｎd ａft motion ﻫ蛇行运动ｈuｎtiｎｇ; nosinｇ列车压缩 trａin ｒunninｇ iｎﻫ列车拉伸 tr ａin rｕnning ouｔﻫ列车分离tｒaiｎseparａtioｎﻫ列车颠覆ｔｒaｉn ovｅrturni ｎg ﻫ列车动力学 trａｉｎ dynamｉcｓﻫ列车空气动力学tｒain aｅrodynａmics机车车辆振动 vｉｂration of ｒolling stoｃk ﻫ纵向振动 lｏnｇituｄinａｌ vibration ﻫ横向振动 lateral ｖiｂrａtｉｏn ﻫ垂向振动ｖertiｃａl vibration ﻫ摆滚振动 rｏck－roll vｉｂration浮沉振动 bouncing; ｖibratioｎ测滚振动 rolｌing ; vibｒation测摆振动ｓwayｉnｇ; vibrａtioｎ点头振动 pｉtching; noｄｄing ﻫ摇头振动ｙawｉng; ｈunｔing机车车辆共振 resoｎancｅ of rollｉng ｓtock 机车车辆冲击 impaｃt ｏf rolling ﻫ纵向冲击ｌongiｔuｄiｎal impact横向冲击 lａteral imｐact垂向冲击 veｒtｉｃal iｍｐaｃt ﻫ货运站综合作业自动化 aｕtomation of synthetic oｐｅraｔiｏｎｓ aｔ fｒｅｉgｈｔｓｔａｔion行车指挥自动化 autｏｍaｔｉｏn of trａffiｃｃｏntrol ﻫ编组场综合作业自动化ａutomatｉoｎ of synthetic ｏpeｒatｉons iｎ marsｈalling yaｒd铁路运营信息系统 raｉlway ｏpｅraｔｉon i ｎfoｒmａｔion systeｍﻫ铁路数据交换系统raiｌｗay data exｃhａngｅｓysｔem运营系统模拟simulation of ｏpeｒaｔiｏn systeｍ铁路法railway law铁道法规ｒailway aｃt ﻫ铁路条例 railｗay ｃｏde铁路技术管理规程reｇulatｉons ｏｆｒailway tｅchniｃal ｏperatioｎ综合运输 prehenｓive ｔrａｎsport; multｉ-ｍode ｔranｓpｏrｔ； interｍode trａnｓpo ｒt ﻫ国际铁路联运intｅrnａtiｏｎaｌrailway thrｏugh ｔrafｆｉc大陆桥;洲际铁路ｔraｎscｏnｔｉnental raiｌway; ｉnｔercontinental rａilway； land-rａilｗaｙ国际联运协定 agreeｍent of internａtioｎal ｔhｒoｕgｈｔraffic ﻫ国际联运议定书prｏtocol oｆｉnternatｉonal thｒｏuｇh traffic ﻫ国际铁路联运公约 conｖenｔion of interｎational railwaｙ tｈrｏuｇh traｆfic二、铁路新线建设nｅｗly-built rａilway ｃoｎstrｕctioｎ铁路技术改造ｔecｈnical ｒefoｒm of ｒaiｌway; tｅｃhnical rｅｎovatiｏn of ｒaiｌway；ｂetterment and impｒovemeｎt of ra ｉlway ﻫ铁路主要技术条件 main tｅcｈnical stanｄard of railway; main tｅｃhincａl requｉｒｅmeｎｔ oｆ railway单位工程 uniｔprojecｔﻫ分部工程 part ｐｒoject ﻫ分项工程itｅｍ projeｃｔ预可行性研究 pre-fｅａsｉｂiliｔy stｕｄy 项目建议书proposｅd taｓk of prｏｊect 可行性研究 feasibｉlity ｓtudy ﻫ设计阶段design phase； desｉgｎ sｔage ﻫ三阶段设计ｔｈrｅe-stｅp ｄesiｇn; thｒｅe-phase deｓｉgn ﻫ两阶段设计twｏ-step desｉgｎ; twｏ-phasｅdesignﻫ一阶段设计onｅ－steｐdesigｎ; ｏｎｅ-phaｓｅ desｉｇｎ初步设计 prelｉmｉnaｒy desｉｇn ﻫ技术设计 t ｅcｈnicaｌｄesiｇn ﻫ扩大初步设计ｅnlarged prｅliminary desiｇn; expandｅd ｐreｌiｍｉnary designﻫ施工图设计construction ｄetail desｉｇn； woｒkiｎg-drawｉng ｄesign变更设计 altｅred desｉgn设计概算 appoｒximａｔe estimate of dｅs ｉgn; ｂudｇeｔary eｓtimate ｏf desigｎﻫ个别概算ｉndivｉduaｌａpprｏｘimate eｓt ｉmａtｅ综合概算 prehｅnsive appｒoｘｉmaｔｅ esｔi ｍate ﻫ总概算sｕm ｏｆ aｐproximate ｅsti ｍate; total estｉｍatｅ；sｕｍmａry ｅstimate修正总概算ａmｅｎdｅd sum oｆ approximate estimate; revised general eｓtimａtｅﻫ调整总概算 adｊusｔed sum of aｐproｘimatｅ eｓtiｍate ﻫ投资检算ｃheｃｋｉnｇｏf ｉnv ｅstmｅnｔﻫ预算定额 raｔing oｆｂudｇet；raｔinｇ forｍfor budｇeｔﻫ概算定额ｒaｔiｎg of apｐrｏxｉmaｔe estｉmatｅ； ra ｔiｎg forｍ for eｓtiｍaｔe投资估算 invesｔmeｎｔestimate ﻫ估算指标indｅx ｏf eｓｔimate机械台班定额 ratｉng per macｈinｅ per team; ratｉng ｐｅr ｍachine-ｔeam工程直接费 dｉｒｅcｔ expense of pｒoject; direｃｔｃｏsｔｏf proｊect ﻫ工程间接费iｎdiｒｅｃt exｐｅｎse of pｒoｊeｃt; ｉndirect cost oｆpｒojecｔﻫ工程预备费reservｅ fund of project ﻫ设计鉴定 cｅrｔifi ｃａｔiｏn of deｓign; ａppraｉsal of desig ｎ竣工决算final ａccouｎts of pleted ｐrｏjecｔﻫ铁路用地 rｉgｈt-of－waｙﻫ铁路勘测rａilwaｙ recoｎｎaisｓance ﻫ调查测绘 sｕrvｅy and draｗing of invｅstｉgaｔiｏn；invｅsｔigａtion survey; iｎｖｅsｔigation sｕrｖeyｉｎｇａｎd sｋetchingﻫ地形调查 t ｏpogｒａphic sｕｒvｅy ﻫ地貌调查 topograp ｈiｃ feａture survｅy; geｏmｏrphologic s ｕrvｅy地质调查 geolｏｇiｃsuｒvey经济调查 ecoｎomiｃ iｎvesｔｉgａtiｏn; econｏmic ｓuｒveｙ水文地质调查ｈydｒogeｏlogic ｓｕrｖeｙﻫ土石成分调查 sｕrｖeｙ oｆ sｏil and roｃk posiｔｉon土石物理力学性质 phyｓiｃal aｎd mｅchaｎｉｃaｌｐropertｉes of soil and rock土石分类ｃlaｓsｉfｉcatｉoｎｏf sｏil a ｎｄｒｏck地基承载力ｂｅaｒｉng ｃapaｃiｔy of founｄation；ｂeaｒiｎｇ capａcity of grｏund；beａｒinｇ of ｓuｂgｒade隧道围岩分级 clasｓiｆicatioｎｏf tunneｌsurroundinｇ rock ﻫ地质图测绘 suｒvey ａｎd ｄrａｗing ｏf gｅolｏgicａl ｍap; ｓuｒveyinｇ and sｋetchinｇｏf ｇeologiｃａl map勘探eｘploration;prospecting ﻫ挖探excavatｉon prospｅｃting钻探bｏring; exｐlｏratiｏn ｄｒilling物探 geｏphysicaｌ proｓpeｃting ﻫ室内测试iｎdｏor teｓt; ｌaboraｔory ｔｅsｔ原位测试 iｎ sitｕtest ﻫ静力触探static souｎｄiｎｇ； static probing; cone penｅｔratｉoｎ teｓｔ动力触探试验dｙnamｉc ｐenｅtrａtion test标准贯入试验 staｎｄａrd penｅtrａtｉon te ｓt ﻫ区域地质regiｏｎal ｇeｏｌogy工程地质 engiｎeｅrｉnｇgｅoloｇｙﻫ不良地质 unfavｏrabｌe geology特殊地质 sｐecial geology ﻫ工程地质条件ｅnｇineerｉnｇｇｅologｉc; ｒequiｒemen ｔ；enginｅeｒing geoloｇiｃｃondｉtｉon ﻫ气象资料 mｅteｏrolｏgical ｄatａ冻结深度ｆreezing ｄｅpth地震基本烈度 bａsic iｎtｅnｓiｔy of eａrt ｈquａｋｅ；ｓeismic basic intensitｙ工程地质图 engineｅrｉng ｇeoｌｏgicａｌmap ﻫ地层柱状图 column diaｇrａm oｆ strat ｕm; graphｉc lｏｇs ｏf stｒatａ；ｄrｉll ｌog of strａｔum ﻫ洪水调查ｆlooｄsu ｒvｅy河道调查 rｉvｅr course survey冰凌调查 iｃe flｏe surｖey； fraｚｉl iｃｅ suｒveｙ汇水区流域特征调查ｓuｒvｅｙ of cａｔchment bａsｉn chａraｃｔerｉstics水文断面hydrologic ｓeｃtｉonal ｄｒａwing；ｄydrｏlｏgic section; hyｄrｏlogｉc cross-ｓeｃｔion ﻫ主河槽ｍａiｎriver channel ﻫ设计流速ｄｅsｉgn current velocity ﻫ设计高程；设计标高 design elevatiｏn ﻫ河流比降ｓlopｅｏf rｉvｅr; parａｂle horiz ｏn oｆriｖer历史洪水位 histｏric flｏoｄleｖel ﻫ最高水位hiｇheｓｔwateｒｌevel; ＨＷL ﻫ通航水位nａvigａtion wateｒ lｅvel; NWL桥涵水文 hydrology ｏf bｒidgｅ and ｃulvｅrt ﻫ水利半径hydrａｕlｉc rａdiuｓ桥前壅水高度 backwater height in ｆrｏnt of bｒｉdge; top ｗatｅr leｖｅｌｉｎｆrｏnt of bｒidge ﻫ桥渡勘测设计 surｖeｙ aｎd design ｏf bridge crosｓing水面坡度 slopｅ oｆｗａter suｒface水文测量ｈyｄrｏlogical surｖey ﻫ泥石流流域ｃatｃhment basin of ｄebriｓ fｌｏw分水岭waterｓhed; diｖｉdinｇ rｉdge汇水面积ｃaｔcｈment ａrea; water cｏllｅcting aｒｅa; draｉnage ａrｅa ﻫ洪水频率flooｄ frequency设计流量ｄeｓign ｄischaｒge设计水位dｅsiｇn wａteｒlevel ﻫ施工水位 cｏｎsｔrｕctiｏn leveｌ; constrｕctiｏｎｗater level; working wａtｅr level设计洪水过程线ｄesigned fｌｏod ｈydro ｇrａｐｈ容许冲刷allｏwable scour ﻫ一般冲刷gener ａｌ scour ﻫ局部冲刷 loｃal scｏur; ｐartial scｏur三、铁路测量 raｉlway surveｙﻫ线路踏勘;草测 routｅ reｃonnaissance ﻫ初测 prｅlimｉnaｒy surｖeｙ定测 locatioｎsurveｙ; ａlignｍent; fｉnal locatｉon survey导线测量 traｖｅrsｉng; ｔraversｅｓurｖey ﻫ光电导线 photoelectric traｖｅrｓe ﻫ地形测量 topograｐhical suｒvｅｙﻫ横断面测量cross leｖｅｌing; crosｓ-seｃtion ｓurｖey; cross-sｅｃtiｏn ｌｅvelinｇ线路测量 rouｔｅｓuｒvey; pｒo；ｌoｎgｉt ｕdinal survey ﻫ既有线测量;旧线测量 sｕrvey ｏf exiｓting raｉlway ﻫ线路复测 rｅpetiｔion sｕrｖey of eｘiｓｔｉng raiｌwａy; resurvey of exiｓtｉｎg railｗａｙ测量精度surｖey precision; prｅcｉsion ｏｆｓurveｙﻫ均方差；中误差 mean ｓquａｒe eｒｒｏr最大误差；极限误差ｍaｘimuｍ error; limｉtｉng ｅrror中线测量cｅｎｔeｒ line suｒvey ﻫ中线桩ｃentｅr lｉｎe ｓｔakｅﻫ加桩ａddiｔional ｓｔake; plus stａke外移桩 sｈifｔ out stａke； stakｅ oｕtward; oｆfｓeｔｓtａke水准点高程测量benｃh mark leveｌiｎg ﻫ中桩高程测量；中平 center staｋｅleｖｅlin ｇﻫ曲线控制点curve coｎtｒｏl pｏint 放线 setting-oｕｔｏf rouｔe; lay out ｏf rｏute交点interｓectioｎ point副交点 auxiｌiaｒy inｔersectｉｏｎ poinｔ转向角 deflｅcｔｉon angｌe ﻫ分转向角 aｕｘiliary ｄeflecｔｉon aｎgｌe坐标方位角 plaｎｅ－coorｄinate azｉmｕt ｈﻫ象限角 quａdrantal angle经纬距 plaｎe rectanｇｕlar coordinate断链 brｏkeｎ chaｉｎ投影断链ｐroｊectiｏｎ oｆ brokｅn chain ﻫ断高ｂroken ｈeight ﻫ铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测 railｗay ａeriａl ｐhotｏgraｍmｅtry铁路航空勘测 rａilway aｅrial survｅying 航带设计 flｉgｈt ｓtriｐ dｅsiｇn; desiｇn of flｉght sｔｒｉｐ铁路工程地质遥感rｅmote sensing oｆ raｉｌwａy engineeriｎg geｏlｏgy测段 segment ｏf survey ﻫ航测选线ａeｒiａｌ surveｙｉng ａｌignmenｔ航测外控点 fｉeld coｎtrｏｌ point of aeｒｏｐhoｔoｇrammｅｔry全球定位系统ｇlobaｌ posiｔioniｎｇ syst ｅm; GPS像片索引图ｉｎdex of ｐhｏtoｇraｐhy ﻫ三角测量tｒigｏnometｒｉｃ survｅy; triａn ｇuｌatｉｏn精密导线测量prｅcisｅｔｒaversｅsuｒvey; accｕｒａｔe travｅrse ｓurvey三角高程测量ｔrigｏnoｍetric lｅvｅling ﻫ隧道洞外控制测量 ouｔsｉｄｅ tunｎｅｌ cｏｎｔrol survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tｕnnｅl controｌ surv ｅy; thrｏuｇh surｖｅy ﻫ隧道洞口投点hｏｒiｚontal poinｔ oｆ tunｎeｌ portaｌ；ｇeodetic contrｏｌ point of porｔａl lｏc ａｔion oｆ adiｔ桥轴线测量 survｅy of bridge axis铁路选线 raｉlｗａy locaｔion； approximat ｅ railwａy ｌｏcatiｏn；locatiｏn of railwaｙｒoute selectiｏn平原地区选线location ｉｎ plaiｎregion; plain locatｉoｎ越岭选线 lｏｃａtion of mountain liｎe； lo ｃatiｏn of linｅ iｎ mｏｕntａin ｒeｇi ｏn; lｏcation ovｅr moｕｎtain山区河谷选线 mountain aｎd valley ｒｅgioｎlｏcation; ｌoｃation of line oｆ in ｍoｕｎtａｉn and ｖaｌlｅy regiｏｎﻫ丘陵地段选线 hilｌy land ｌoｃatｉｏn; locaｔion ｏf line oｎ hiｌｌy ｌand工程地质选线ｅnginｅerinｇｇeｏligｉc loｃation of liｎｅ线间距dｉstａnce betwｅen centerｓof tracks; ｍiｄｗay bｅtween tracｋs车站分布 dｉｓtriｂution of stａtｉons ﻫ方案比选 schｅme paｒiｓon； roｕte aｌtｅrnativｅﻫ投资回收期 reｐａymｅnt pｅｒｉｏd of capital ｃosｔ纸上定线 papeｒｌocatioｎoｆ liｎe缓坡地段 section ｏf eaｓy graｄe; ｓectiｏn oｆｇentｌe ｓｌope ﻫ紧坡地段secｔion oｆ sufｆｉciｅnt ｇrａde ﻫ非紧坡地段sｅctiｏn oｆunsuｆｆiciｅnt gｒade; sectｉｏn fo ｉnsufｆｉcｉenｔ gｒａde ﻫ导向线leadｉng lｉne； alｉgnmenｔguidｉng ｌine 拔起高度;克服高度 hｅｉgｈt of lifｔing; li ｆting height; asｃｅｎt of elevaｔiｏn横断面选线 cross－sｅction method of raｉl ｗaｙ lｏcatiｏn； locatｉon wiｔh cｒoｓｓ-sectｉon ｍethod; ｃrosｓ-ｓectioｎ me ｔｈｏｄ fｏr locaｔion oｆlinｅ展线 eｘtｅnsion of liｎe; devｅｌopｍeｎt oｆｌine; line develoｐｍent展线系数coeffiｃiｅnt oｆ eｘteｎsiｏn liｎe; coｅffiｃient oｆ develｏpmｅｎt ｌine ﻫ套线 overlaｐpinｇｌiｎe线路平面图 tｒａｃk plan；liｎｅ pｌaｎ线路纵断面图 track pｒofｉｌe; liｎｅｐrofiｌｅ站坪长度 length ｏｆｓtation siｔe ﻫ站坪坡度ｇrａｄe of stａtion ｓite控制区间 contｒoｌ sｅctiｏn; conｔrｏllｉng sｅcｔｉoｎﻫ最小曲线半径minｉｍuｍradｉｕｓ of ｃｕrｖe圆曲线cｉrｃulaｒ curve单曲线simple cuｒveﻫ缓与曲线tｒａnsition curve; easeｍｅnt cｕrve； spirａｌ tranｓｉｔion cｕrve ﻫ缓与曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； raｔe of tｒａnsition curve ﻫ复曲线 poｕnd ｃurve同向曲线 cｕｒves of sａｍｅ sensｅ; ａdｊacｅnt curveｓｉn one direcｔion反向曲线ｒｅvｅｒse curvｅ; curve ｏf ｏppositｅｓensｅﻫ夹直线 intｅrmediate ｓｔraiｇhｔｌiｎe; tangｅｎｔ beｔween cｕｒｖes坡度 grａde; graｄｉent; slope人字坡doｕblｅspur grade限制坡度ｒuling grade; ｌimｉｔing gradｅﻫ加力牵引坡度ｐｕsｈｅr grade; assistiｎg gradｅ最大坡度 maximum grａｄe临界坡度 crｉtｉｃal grａｄe长大坡度ｌonｇｓtｅeｐｇraｄe; lｏng ｈｅavy gｒaｄe动力坡度moｍentuｍ gradｅ均衡坡度ｂａlanced ｇrade ﻫ有害地段ｈarmfuｌｄｉstriｃt无害地段ｈarｍlｅｓｓ distｒict ﻫ变坡点poinｔ of ｇｒａdient chａnge; breakｅin gradｅ坡段 gｒade sｅｃtioｎﻫ坡段长度 lｅngｔｈof ｇｒａdｅ section坡度差 alｇeｂrａｉc dｉfｆｅrｅncｅ bｅtｗeen ａdjacenｔ gｒａdients竖曲线 vｅrtiｃａｌｃurｖe分坡平段 levｅｌsｔretch bｅtｗｅen opｐｏsiｔe sign ｇraｄiｅnt ﻫ缓与坡度slight graｄe; fｌat grade; easy graｄｅﻫ起动缓坡ｆｌat grａｄient for ｓtaｒting ﻫ加速缓坡ｅａsy graｄieｎt foｒａcｃｅlｅratioｎ； acｃelｅratｉng ｇradｅ坡度折减pｅnsatｉon of gradiｅnt; gｒaｄｉent pensation; gｒadｅｐensａtioｎﻫ曲线折减pensａtion oｆｃurve; curve peｓａtion隧道坡度折减ｐensation ｏf gradient ｉn tunnｅl；ｐensａｔioｎ grａdｅ in tunnel 绕行地段deｔoｕring secｔion; round ｓeｃtｉon ﻫ换侧;换边chaｎge side ｏf ｄoｕbl ｅｌine ﻫ容许应力设计法 allowaｂlｅsｔｒeｓs dｅsigｎ meｔhｏｄ破损阶段设计法 pｌaｓｔic sｔage dｅsｉｇn methoｄﻫ极限状态设计法ｌｉmit ｓtate design method ﻫ概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probａbilｉsａtｉc lｉｍit ｓｔate deｓign mｅthod地震系数法sｅiｓmiｃcｏefficｉeｎt methoｄ四、路基 subｇrade;rｏａd bed; foｒｍation sｕbｇraｄｅ岩石路基 rock subgrade ﻫ渗水土路基ｐermeａb ｌe ｓｏil subｇrａde; ｐervｉous embank ｍent ﻫ非渗水土路基ｎon-perｍeabｌe ｓｏil ｓｕbgrade; iｍpervious embａnkmｅnt特殊土路基ｓuｂｇｒade of sｐeciaｌsｏil 软土地区路基 subgrade iｎ sofｔsoｉｌ zｏｎｅ; subｇrade iｎｓoft; clay rｅｇion ﻫ泥沼地区路基ｓｕbgraｄｅ in bog ｚｏｎｅ；suｂgrade ｉｎｍoraｓs ｒegion; suｂgr ａｄe ｉn ｓwampｌａnｄ膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 suｂgｒａdｅin sweｌlinｇsoil zone; ｓｕbgraｄe in expansiｖe soｉl ｒeｇion盐渍土地区路基ｓubgｒaｄe in saｌty ｓoil zone; subｇｒadｅ in sａline soｉｌregiｏn多年冻土路基 subgｒade iｎｐｅｒｍaｆｒo ｓｔ soil ｚoｎe ﻫ特殊条件下得路基subgｒade ｕndeｒｓｐecial coｎdiｔｉon河滩路堤 emｂanｋment on plaｉn rｉvｅr bｅaｃh ﻫ滨河路堤 embａnkmeｎt on rivｅr baｎｋ水库路基ｓuｂgｒade in ｒeｓervoir; embａnkｍenｔｃrossinｇ reservoir ﻫ崩塌地段路基subgrade iｎｒock falｌdistｒiｃt; su ｂgｒaｄｅin collapse ｚｏne岩堆地段路基ｓubgｒａdｅ in rocｋ dｅpoｓit zone; suｂgradｅin talus zoｎe; sｕbgrａdｅiｎｓcｒｅe ｚonｅ滑坡地段路基ｓubｇｒaｄe in slidｅﻫ岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基 suｂｇrａde in karst zｏne洞穴地段路基subｇrade in cavｉty ｚone；subgrａde in caｖｅｒn zoｎe风沙地段路基 subｇｒade iｎ winｄy and ｓa ｎdy zｏne； sｕbgrａdｅｉn desert雪害地段路基 subgrade iｎ sｎow ｄamage z ｏne; ｓｕｂgrade iｎsnow ｄiｓaｓter zone泥石流地段路基ｓubgrade in ｄebrｉs ｆlｏw zｏｎe ﻫ路基横断面 subgｒａde crosｓ-ｓection路基面 suｂgrade sｕrfacｅ; ｆoｒmaｔion 路基面宽度 widｔｈ oｆ thｅｓuｂgraｄe ｓｕrface; formatｉｏｎwｉdth ﻫ路拱roaｄ c ｒｏwn; subgｒaｄe crown路肩Ｒoad shoｕlｄer； sｕbgrａde shｏuld ｅr路肩高程 formation level; shouｌdeｒ leｖe ｌﻫ路堤ｅｍｂankmeｎt; fill ﻫ路堑 cuｔ; roaｄ; cｕttｉｎg半堤半堑 part－cｕt ａｎd ｐaｒt-fiｌl ｓectiｏn; cut and fｉll section ﻫ基床subgrade beｄ；formａtiｏn ﻫ基床表层ｓurfａｃｅｌayｅr of subgradｅ beｄ; fｏrm ａｔiｏｎtoｐｌaｙer; surｆace ｌaｙer ｏf ｓubｇrａde基床表层 boｔtom laｙer of subgrａdｅ; f ｏrmation base layｅr; boｔtom layeｒｏｆsubｇｒade beｄ一般路基ｇｅnｅｒal ｓｕbgｒade; oｒｄｉｎａｒy subgraｄe ﻫ最小填筑高度mｉnimuｍｆｉll heｉｇht of sｕｂgrade; miｎimuｍｈｅight of fill ﻫ临界高度 criticaｌｈeｉg ｈｔ基底 foundation ｂaｓe； base ﻫ路堤边坡s ｉｄe slｏpe ｏf eｍbanｋmenｔ; fill slｏpe talus ﻫ坡脚ｔｏe ｏf side slope护道berm ﻫ取土坑borｒow pit路堤填料 embankmeｎｔ filｌ material; ｅmbanｋment ｆｉｌler; fiｌｌｉｎg mａtｅri ａｌｏf embａｎｋmeｎｔﻫ填料分类 claｓｓiｆication of ｆｉlling ｍaterｉal ﻫ岩块填料 rock blocｋ filler; ｒｏck filler；rocｋ fiｌl ﻫ粗粒土填料 coaｒse-grａiｎeｄsｏil fiｌler； cｏarｓe-grained ｓｏiｌ fi ｌl细粒土填料 fｉne-ｇraineｄｓoｉl fｉller; fｉne-graiｎeｄ soｉl fiｌｌﻫ压实标准 pａｃting ｃriｔeria相对密度 relａtive ｄeｎsity ﻫ压实系数 pact ｉｎg factｏr; paｃｔｉnｇ coefficiｅnt ﻫ最佳含水量 optimum moｉｓｔuｒe cｏｎtent；bｅst mｏistuｒｅ coｎtent最佳密度optimｕm dｅｎsity;beｓt density核子密度湿度测定 deterｍｉnatioｎof ｎuclear deｎsity－mｏiｓture ﻫ路基承载板测定 determiｎatioｎ oｆbｅarinｇ sｌab oｆsubｇraｄe预留沉落量reseｒveｓｅttlemｅｎt; ｓettlement ａｌｌoｗａnce ﻫ反压护道 berm wit ｈｓupｅｒloａdｉng; bｅｒm for bａck ｐｒｅssure; cｏｕntｅr swelliｎg berｍﻫ石灰砂桩 lime ｓaｎｄpile ﻫ换土cｈangｅ sｏil； soｉl rｅplacement爆破排淤blａsｔing ｄｉsｃharginｇｓｅdimｅｎtatｉoｎ; silt aｒreｓtiｎｇｂｙexplosiｏｎ; disｃｈargｅｏf sediｍｅntat ｉｏn bｙｂlasting ﻫ抛石挤淤 throwinｇstones ｔo paｃkｉng sｅdiｍeｎtatiｏn; packing sｅdｉｍeｎtaｔｉｏn ｂy ｔhrｏｗiｎg ｓtoｎｅs; ｐacｋｉng up seｄimｅｎtatｉon ｂy dｕmpiｎg ｓtones路堑石方爆破 rｏck cuｔtinｇ blａstinｇ; r ｏck blaｓtinｇｉn cut ﻫ定向爆破directionａl blasting ﻫ浅孔爆破 shallow hoｌe bｌasting ﻫ深孔爆破 deep hoｌｅｂｌastiｎg洞室药包爆破 chａmｂeｒ eｘpｌosiｖｅｐa ｃｋａgｅｂlastinｇ; chamher ｂlastｉｎg 扬弃爆破abａｎdoned bｌasｔｉｎg; aｂandonment blaｓting ﻫ抛掷爆破piｎ-point blasting ﻫ松动爆破ｂlasting for loosening ｒｏcｋ药壶爆破pot hｏlｅ blaｓtｉng裸露腰包爆破 adobe bｌａstiｎg; cｏntact blastｉnｇ路堑边坡 cｕｔtiｎg slopｅ; sidｅ slope of c ｕｔﻫ堑顶 tｏp ｏf cuttiｎg sloｐe； top of cutting路堑平台 plaｔfｏｒm ｏf cｕtｔｉｎg; bｅrm in cutｔｉnｇ弃土堆 wａste bａnk; ｂanｋｅtte；ｓpoiｌbank ﻫ五、防护工程Ｐｒｏtｅction works挡土墙 retaｉnｉng ｗaｌl重力式挡土墙 graviｔy retａinｉnｇｗall 衡重式挡土墙 balance weighｔ rｅｔainｉng walｌ; ｇravｉｔy retａｉning wａll wiｔh relieｖing ｐlａｔforｍ; balａｎｃｅd ｔyp ｅretainｉng waｌｌﻫ锚定板挡土墙 anchｏｒed retａiniｎg wall bｙ tie rｏｄｓ; a ｎchored bulkhead rｅtａiniｎg ｗaｌｌ; ａnchored plate rｅｔａｉniｎｇ walｌﻫ加筋土挡土墙 reinforｃｅd earth ｒeｔaｉning wａl ｌ; reinｆoｒｃed sｏil retainiｎg ｗall 锚杆挡墙 ancｈoｒed bolｔｒetaiｎiｎｇwall; ａnchoragｅd ｒetａｉnｉnｇ wall by tiｅ rods管柱挡墙 cylindricaｌｓhaft reｔaining wａlｌ沉井挡墙 cａｉsson ｒｅｔaiｎing waｌl抗滑桩 anti-sliｄe pile; coｕnter－slｉdｉｎg pilｅﻫ护墙guard ｗall ﻫ护坡 slｏｐe protｅctiｏn; ｒeｖetｍent; pｉtching排水沟weep dｒaiｎ; drainaｇｅ dｉtch; ｄｒain ditch ﻫ边沟;侧沟side dｉtch ﻫ天沟gutter; oｖerhead dｉtch; ｉntercepｔｉｎg ditch吊沟 suｓpｅndeｄ ditch跌水 hｙdraulic ｄrop ﻫ截水沟 intercｅptin ｇ ditcｈ；ｃａtch－draｉn ﻫ急流槽chute 排水槽ｄrａinａge ｃhannel ﻫ渗水暗沟bl ｉnd ｄrａｉｎ渗水隧洞ｌeak tｕｎneｌ;permｅａble tunneｌ; ｄｒａｉnage tunnｅｌﻫ渗井leac ｈinｇ welｌ; sｅepａｇe weｌｌ渗管 leaky ｐｉpe平孔排水 hｏrizｏｎtal hｏle drainagｅ反滤层 rｅveｒse fｉltraｔion laｙer; inv ｅｒted fｉｌtｅr；ｐrotｅctiｖe fiｌtｅr 检查井 iｎspection wｅｌl； manhｏle砂井；排水砂井ｓand drain ﻫ隔断层 inｓｕl ａtｉng courｓe；insｕｌaｔing layer透水路堤ｐｅｒvioｕｓｅmbanｋｍent; permeaｂle eｍｂaｎkmeｎｔ渗水路堤ｉmmeｒseａｂle eｍbankmeｎt ﻫ排水砂垫层 sａnd filled drainａgｅ layer；drainaｇe saｎd blａnkｅr ﻫ坡面防护ｓlop ｅ pｒoteｃtion护岸rｅvetｍｅnt; sｈｏre prｏｔecｔion ﻫ导流堤dｉversiｏｎｄike拦石墙 stｏｎｅ cｕt oｆｆ waｌｌ; stone falling ｗall; ｂutｔｒｅe ﻫ落石槽ｓtone fa ｌling channｅl; tｒoｕｇh foｒ catcｈing ｆalｌing ｒocks ﻫ柴排firｅwooｄ raft; maｔtress; wiｌloｗfascｉneﻫ固沙造林stabiliｚation for ｓandｓ by ａffｏｒｅs ｔaｔion ﻫ挡风墙 wind-breaｋ wall ﻫ防风栅栏ｗiｎｄ breａk fence砂土液化 sａnd liｑuefacｔion六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-ｌive ｌoａｄiｎｇ; Ｃhinａ r ａilwaｙ stａnｄaｒｄ loadｉnｇﻫ桥梁标准活载ｓtaｎdard live loaｄ for bｒidｇｅ桥梁荷载谱 bridge loａd speｃtrum ﻫ换算均布活载ｅquivａｌeｎt unｉforｍ live loａd ﻫ设计荷载 deｓiｇn lｏａd ﻫ主力ｐrｉｎciｐａl loａｄ恒载 dead loaｄ土压力earth ｌoad ﻫ静水压力hydｒｏｓtatic pressurｅ浮力 bｕoyanｃy列车活载 live ｌoad of ｔrａin列车离心力ceｎtrifugaｌ fｏrce oｆ trａin ﻫ列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impａct ｆoｒcｅｏｆｔrain ﻫ冲击系数ｃeoffｉｃiｅｎt ｏf imp ａｃt人行道荷载 siｄewalk loａｄｉng附加力 subsidiary load; ｓeｃondａry lｏaｄ列车制动力brakinｇ foｒｃe of tｒain ﻫ列车牵引力tractivｅfｏrce oｆｔｒain风荷载ｗｉnd load 列车横向摇摆力latｅraｌ sｗayｉng ｆoｒｃe of trａiｎﻫ流水压力pressure of waｔer ｆlow冰压力 ice pｒｅｓsurｅ冻胀力ｆroｓt heavｉng forｃe ﻫ特殊荷载particｕlar load船只或排筏得撞击力collisｉon foｒce ｏf shiｐｏr raｆt ﻫ地震力seiｓｍic force 地震烈度ｅａｒthquａkｅ inｔensitｙ地震震级 eartｈｑuａｋe ｍａgnitｕｄe ﻫ施工荷载conｓtrｕｃtｉｏnaｌ loadｉnｇﻫ荷载组合 lｏadinｇconｂｉｎatｉon铁路桥 railｗay brｉdgｅ公铁两用桥 bined briｄgｅ； biｎed highwａy ａnｄraiｌwａｙ bridｇe; bｉｎed rａｉl-c ｕm-roａd briｄge跨线桥;立交桥ｏvｅｒpａｓｓ bridgｅ; grａde separａtion briｄｇe；ｆｌyover ﻫ高架桥vｉａdｕcｔ旱桥 dry ｂrｉdge ﻫ人行桥fｏｏt briｄge; pedestrian brｉdｇe ﻫ圬工桥ｍａsoｎry bri ｄge ﻫ钢桥steel ｂｒｉdｇeﻫ铆接钢桥rivetｅd sｔeeｌｂｒidge ﻫ栓焊钢桥bolted and welｄｅd sｔｅel bridge ﻫ全焊钢桥 alｌwｅlded ｓteel bridge ﻫ摩擦结合式高强度螺栓ｈｉgｈ strｅngｔh ｆriｃtｉo ｎｇriｐ bolｔﻫ扭剪式高强度螺栓ｔorsｈe ａr tyｐｅ high strength bloｔﻫ螺栓示功扳手ｂoｌt wｒeｎch wｉth indｉcator混凝土桥ｃoｎcｒｅｔｅ bridｇe钢筋混凝土桥ｒeｉｎfoｒｃｅｄ concrｅte briｄge ﻫ预应力混凝土桥 prｅsｔressed conc ｒeｔe bridge ﻫ先张法预应力梁 pretenｓiｏｎｅd prestresseｄcｏｎｃrｅte ｇirｄer后张法预应力梁 poｓt-tensｉｏned presｔrｅｓsed conｃrete girdeｒﻫ部分预应力混凝土桥ｐartiallｙprｅｓｔressed concｒetｅbridge结合梁桥ｐosｉte beam bridｇe低高度梁 sｈallow gｉrdｅｒﻫ无碴无枕梁 gｉｒdｅr withoｕt bａlｌast ａｎd ｓｌeepｅr ﻫ型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁 giｒｄer wｉtｈ rolleｄ steeｌsecｔioｎ encａseｄ in coｎcretｅ; ｓkelｅtｏｎｒeｉnfｏrced concｒete gｉｒｄｅｒ简支梁桥 siｍplｙ sｕｐpｏrted beam bｒid ｇe ﻫ连续梁桥ｃｏntiｎuouｓ beａm ｂｒidg ｅﻫ悬臂梁桥ｃantｉlｅver beam brｉdgｅ板桥 slab brｉdge空心板桥 holｌｏｗ slab bridge板梁 plate girdｅr ﻫ工形梁I-beam箱形梁ｂox gｉrｄer槽形梁trough girdｅr桁架truss拆装式桁架 deｍｏuntable trｕｓｓﻫ刚架桥；刚构桥 rigｉd frａme bridｇe ﻫ斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥 stｒuttｅd ｂeam briｄge；ｓｌant-leggeｄ rigid frame brｉｄge ﻫ悬板桥;悬带桥ｓtresｓｅｄribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 sｕsｐension bｒidge斜拉桥caｂle-ｓtａyｅｄｂriｄge ﻫ浮桥ponｔｏon bridge; fｌｏatｉｎg bridｇe；ｂateａｕ bｒidｇe ﻫ拱桥 aｒcｈ brｉdｇe固端拱;无铰拱ｆiｘｅｄ-ｅnd arｃh ﻫ双铰拱ｔｗｏ-hiｎgｅｄａrch ﻫ三铰拱three-hinged arｃh实腹拱 spandrel－fiｌｌed aｒch； sｏliｄ-ｓｐandreｌ arch空腹拱 oｐen-spaｎdｒeｌａrｃｈ双曲拱 twｏ-way curｖed aｒｃｈ; cｒoｓｓ－cｕｒｖed arｃｈﻫ系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱ｔied arcｈﻫ榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer brｉdｇｅ; flｅxｉｂｌｅarch bridge wiｔh riｇid ｔie洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Ｌohse ｂriｄgｅ; riｇid ａrｃｈｂｒｉｄge wｉth rigiｄｔie and vｅrｔicａl sｅsｐenｄersﻫ尼尔森桥 Nielseｎ systen brｉｄge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Ｎieｌsen tｙｐe Lhse briｄge; ｒiｇid arｃｈbｒｉdge wｉtｈ fiｇhd tiｅａｎd iｎcｌined suspeｎders活动桥 movａble bridｇｅ竖旋桥 bascule bridge ﻫ平旋桥swiｎg ｂｒidgｅ升降桥 lift ｂridge ﻫ正交桥ｒight ｂrid ｇｅﻫ斜交桥sｋew briｄge曲线桥 cuｒvｅｄbridge曲梁 cｕrved beａm特大桥super mａiｏr briｄge ﻫ大桥 mａjor bridgｅﻫ中桥mｅdiuｍbｒidｇe小桥 minor brｉdge单线桥 siｎｇle ｔｒaｃｋ bｒidge双线桥ｄｏuｂlｅｔｒａｃk bridge多线桥muｌｔi－ｔｒａcｋbｒidge ﻫ正桥; 主桥 mａｉｎ bridｇe ﻫ引桥 approach spａns 上承式桥 dｅck brｉdge半穿式桥;中承式ｈａｌf tｈrｏｕgｈ brｉdge; mｉdheigｈt deck brｉdge ﻫ下承式桥 through ｂriｄge ﻫ双层桥 dｏuble-ｄeｃk bridge ﻫ永久性桥 permanｅnt ｂｒidge临时性桥；便桥ｔemporarｙ bridge跨径;跨度 span ﻫ净跨 cｌeａｒｓpaｎ桥梁全长oveｒａｌl ｌeｎgth of bridｇe ﻫ桥下净空ｕｎderneaｔｈclearance主梁中心距 center tｏ cｅnteｒ diｓｔaｎce between maｉｎgirdｅr ﻫ节间长度 pａｎeｌｌengtｈ梁高ｄｅpｔh ｏｆ girdeｒﻫ拱度 caｍbeｒﻫ挠度 dｅflectｉon ﻫ节间pａnel ﻫ锚跨;锚孔ａnchor span悬跨;吊孔ｓuspendeｄ sｐaｎﻫ桥梁上部结构suｐｅrstrｕctｕre ﻫ腹板web platｅ翼缘flange ﻫ翼缘板 flaｎge plａｔe弦杆 chorｄmember腹杆wｅb memｂer斜杆 diagｏｎal ｍｅmber ﻫ竖杆 veｒtｉcａl membｅr ﻫ吊杆 suｓpender haｎgeｒ加劲杆 stｉffener节点 pａnｅｌpoint ﻫ节点板gｕsｓｅｔ pl ａtｅﻫ拼接板 spｌice plaｔe ﻫ缀条 lacing bar缀板 sｔａｙ platｅ；tｉe plate ﻫ侧向水平联结系 lateral ｂｒacing ﻫ横联ｓway ｂraｃiｎｇﻫ制动撑架braking ｂraｃinｇﻫ桥门架porｔal frａme纵梁stｒingｅr横梁ｆloor beam; traｎｓverｓe bｅam桥面系fｌooｒｓyｓtem ﻫ端横梁 enｄ fｌoo ｒ beam ﻫ起重横梁 jaｃｋing ｆｌoor beam 梁端缓冲梁 auxilｉａry ｇirder for contｒo ｌling ａngｌｅ chaｎge应变时效ｓtrain ａgeｉｎg ﻫ碳当量ｃａrbｏn equivalｅｎｔ钢丝ｓtｅel ｗire ﻫ钢丝束 bundｌed steel ｗｉres ﻫ钢绞线ｓｔeelｓtrａnd ﻫ钢筋reinforcemenｔ; sｔeｅｌ bar箍筋 stirｒuｐ纵向钢筋 longitudiｎal rｅinforcement ﻫ弯起钢筋 benｔ-uｐｂar ﻫ架立钢筋 erectiｏn barﻫ构造钢筋cｏnｓtructioｎａl reｉnforcemeｎt预应力筋tｅndoｎ套管ｓheaｔｈ梁腋 hａuncｈﻫ拱圈 arch ring ﻫ拱肋 arｃh r ｉb ﻫ拱顶 rａch crown ﻫ拱矢ｒise of aｒｃh起拱点 sｐrｉnｇiｎg拱腹ｓoｆfｉｔﻫ拱腹线iｎtraｄoｓ拱背钱 eｘtradｏs桥塔bｒidge toｗer; ｐyloｎﻫ索平面 cable pｌａnｅﻫ缆索ｃaｂle ﻫ斜缆ｓtａy cａble；inclined cａｂｌｅﻫ吊缆 suspeｎsiｏn caｂle ﻫ索鞍caｂｌe saｄdle索夹 cable ｂanｄ; ｃablｅ claｍｐ锚座socｋｅt锚碇 anchoｒage明桥面oｐｅn dｅｃk;ballａsｔｌｅss deck; oｐeｎｆｌoor桥梁道碴槽balｌａst trｏugｈﻫ道碴桥面 b ａllaｓted deck; bａlｌaｓtｅd fｌｏｏr桥梁护轨guarｄ rａiｌ of ｂｒiｄｇe ﻫ桥梁护木ｇuarｄ timbｅr oｆ brｉdge桥枕ｂｒiｄｇe tｉe；briｄge sleepeｒﻫ桥上人行道 sidewalk oｎｂridｇｅ步行板 fooｔ planｋﻫ避车台 refuge platform ﻫ伸缩缝expaｎｓｉon jｏinｔﻫ正交异性板ｏrtｈotropｉc plaｔｅﻫ栏杆 raｉlｉng; handraｉl; hａnｄrａilinｇ泻水孔draｉnａge oｐeｎing直结轨道 track fａｓtenｅd ｄirｅｃｔly to steel girders ﻫ抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件ｓｈｅar conｎectｏｒﻫ支座ｂｅarinｇ固定支座 fixed beaｒing活动支座ｅxpenｓion ｂearinｇ; mｏvable bearing ﻫ平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocｋer bearing ﻫ滚轴支座 roｌｌer ｂｅａriｎg ﻫ球面支座 spherｉｃal bｅar ｉnｇ板式橡胶支座lａminated rubbｅｒ beａring盆式橡胶支座ｐot rubｂeｒｂearinｇ聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetｒafｌuｏrｏedthyｌene ｂeａring; PTFE bearing涡流激振ｗortex-excｉtｅｄ osｃilｌatｉon 弛振 galloｐing ﻫ颤振 flｕｔteｒ扰流板ｓｐoｉｌer ﻫ风嘴ｗind faｉｒｉng ﻫ桥梁自振周期 natuｒaｌ viｂratiｏn pｅriod oｆｂｒidge浮运架桥法 bridge ereｃｔｉon ｂy floatiｎｇ架桥机架设法ｅrｅction bｙbｒidｇe girder ｅrectinｇｅｑuipment ﻫ顶推式架设法ｅrecｔioｎbｙｉnｃreｍeｎtａｌla ｕｎchｉng ﻫ拖拉架设法launcｈiｎg meｔhod 赝架式架设法 erｅction with scａffｏlｄin ｇﻫ悬臂架设法 catileｖer ｅｒection; ere ｃｔiｏn by prｏtrusioｎ悬臂灌注法 cast-in-ｐlaｃｅ cantilｅvｅr conｓtruction; frｅe cantileveｒseｇmｅntal concreting wｉｔh ｓｕspｅｎｄed fｏrmwork ﻫ悬臂拼装法ｃaｎtilｅｖeｒed ａsｓｅｍｂling constrｕｔiｏn; ｆreｅｃaｎtｉlever ｅrｅｃtioｎ with segmeｎts of precast ｃｏｎｃreｔe预制混凝土构件ｐrｅｃaｓｔ concrete uｎiｔs； prｅcast concｒｅｔe ｍｅｍbers ﻫ活动模架逐跨施工法 segmenｔaｌspａn－bｙ-ｓｐａn coｎstruction usinｇfｏrｍ tｒaｖｅller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法caｓｔ-iｎ-plaｃe methｏｄ; cａsｔ－ｉn-sｉtu method活动吊篮ｔｒａvellｉng cradle顶进法 jａｃk－in meｔｈod旋转法施工;转体施工 erｅcｔiｏn ｂy swing ｍethod ﻫ液压式张拉千斤顶 hｙdｒaulｉc tensioｎiｎg ｊａck桥梁下部结构 suｂｓtructure桥台ａｂｕtment重力式桥台 gｒavitｙａｂutmｅｎt ﻫ埋置式桥台ｂurｉｅd aｂutmｅnｔ锚定板式桥台 anｃhor ｓlab abutmentU形桥台Ｕ-shapeｄ abutmeｎt耳墙式桥台abｕtｍenｔwithｃａntｉlevereｄｒｅｔaiｎｉｎg wａｌｌﻫ台身aｂutment body前墙ｆrｏｎｔ waｌl台帽 abｕtment coｐing ﻫ翼墙 wing ｗａｌl ﻫ锥体护坡 quａｄｒａnt revｅtｍenｔ; trunca ｔeｄcｏnｅbaｎｋing ﻫ台后填方 fiｌlｉng ｂehiｎｄ abutmeｎt ﻫ桥墩pieｒ空心桥墩 hｏlｌow pieｒﻫ实体桥墩 soｌid p ｉer ﻫ重力式桥墩ｇravity ｐieｒﻫ柔性桥墩flｅｘiblｅ pier拼装式桥墩assｅmbly pier; pier cｏｎstructed wｉth precast units ﻫ制动墩braｋｉｎg pier柱式桥墩columｎpier ﻫV形桥墩V－sｈaped pier圆端形桥墩ｒouｎd-ended pier圆形桥墩 circulａr pieｒﻫ矩形桥墩 reｃtan ｇｕlａｒｐｉer排架式桥墩pｉlｅ beｎt ｐier墩身pier bｏｄy；ｐier shaｆt ﻫ墩帽 piｅr copｉng围栏 raiｌing ａroｕnｄ cｏpiｎg oｆpieｒｏr ａbｕtｍｅnt承台ｂｅaｒinｇ platforｍﻫ破冰体 icｅapron; iｃe-bｒｅakｉng cuｔｗater; iｃe guard ﻫ地基ｆｏundaｔｉon; foｕｎｄａtiｏn sｏｉl; ｓubgraｄe加固地基 imｐrｏved ｆoundation; iｍｐrovedｇrounｄﻫ天然地基naｔｕral founｄaｔion；natｕｒal grounｄ桥梁基础briｄge fｏuｎdaｔion ﻫ扩大基础ｓprｅad foundatｉon明挖基础ｏpen－ｃut foundation; opｅｎ ex ｃavation foundaｔiｏn ﻫ沉井基础 oｐeｎｃａｉsｓoｎｆｏuｎdatｉon ﻫ浮式沉井基础floatiｎg ｃaiｓsoｎfoundａtioｎ沉井刃脚 cｕttiｎg eｄge of opeｎ caisson ﻫ围堰 cｏｆferdａm ﻫ双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 double wall steeｌ coｆferｄam bｏｒed foundatｉon预制钢壳钻孔基础ｐrefabｒicａteｄ stｅel shelｌ boｒed ｆｏｕｎｄatｉｏｎﻫ泥浆套沉井法 sluｒｒy jacｋet ｍetｈod foｒｓiｎking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain methoｄｆor sｉnki ｎg caisｓon沉箱基础 pｎeumaｔｉc cａｉsson fｏuｎｄatioｎﻫ管柱基础tubular ｃolumn founｄation桩基础 pｉle fｏundatioｎﻫ预制桩 precast piｌe ﻫ就地灌注桩ｃａsｔ-in－pｌaｃe concr ｅte ｐｉle; cast-ｉn-ｓitu cｏncreｔｅpilｅﻫ螺旋喷射桩ａuger ｉｎjeｃｔed ｐile ﻫ摩擦桩ｆriｃtｉｏn ｐile支承桩 beａｒing pilｅﻫ钻孔桩 bｏred ｐile挖孔桩ｄug pilｅﻫ钢桩sｔeel pile钢管桩ｓｔｅｅl pｉpe pile钢板桩steｅl shｅｅt pile ﻫ板桩 sheｅt pile ﻫ木桩 tｉmｂｅr pｉｌe ﻫ钢筋混凝土桩ｒeｉnforced concrｅｔe piｌe砂桩sａｎd pile挤密砂桩sand ｃｏnpａction pilｅ流砂 quicｋｓaｎd; drift sanｄ送桩pilｅ fｏllowｅr试桩ｔｅsｔpilｅﻫ斜桩bａtter pile; raking pｉle； sｐur pile护筒 pile castｉｎｇ重锤夯实法 heavｙ tａmpｉｎg ｍetｈod ﻫ灰土换填夯实法 mｏｔｈod of ｌｉme－ｓoil ｒeplacｅmｅnt anｄ taｍpinｇ灌注水下混凝土underwaｔer conｃｒetinｇ; ｃoncrｅｔｉｎg with tremie ｍeｔhｏd ﻫ导流建筑物 regｕｌating struｃture丁坝;挑水坝ｓpur ｄike ﻫ顺坝 lｏngitudiｎａl dam河床铺砌 riveｒ bed pａｖｉｎｇ码头whａｒf排架bｅnt脚手架 scａffolｄﻫ悬空脚手架 haｎgiｎｇ s ｔａgｅ; hａngｉnｇ sｃaffold七、铁路涵洞 rａｉlway ｃulvert ﻫ涵洞孔径 ap ｅrtuｒe of culｖerｔﻫ管涵ｐipe culｖert 箱涵 box culvｅrt ﻫ拱涵 arch ｃuｌverｔﻫ盖板涵 slab culvｅrt无压力涵洞ｉnlet unｓubｍergｅd cuｌｖert ﻫ压力式涵洞 outｌet submｅｒged ｃulｖer ｔﻫ半压力式涵洞 iｎｌet subｍｅrged culｖert明渠open cｈａnnel； opｅn ditch; opｅn d ｒaｉｎ倒虹吸管 inｖertｅd siphon潮汐河流 tidａl riｖer淤积ｓｉltｉng; sｉltａtion流冰 iｃｅｄrift铁路轮渡 railwａy car ｆｅｒries ﻫ轮渡站fｅrｒｙ statｉｏn ﻫ轮渡栈桥 ferry tｒｅｓｔｌe bridｇe ﻫ渡轮ferry ｂoat轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道 fｅrry sｌip ﻫ八、铁路隧道 rａilwａy tunnel ﻫ山岭隧道ｍountain ｔuｎnｅl越岭隧道ｏvｅr mｏuntａｉｎ line tunｎel ﻫ水下隧道;水地隧道ｓubaｑueｏｕs tunnｅl；underwater tunnel ﻫ地铁隧道 subwａy tuｎne; undergroｕnd rａilwａｙ tuｎnｅｌﻫ浅埋隧道shallｏｗtuｎnel; shａllow-deptｈtunnel; shalloｗburyｉｎg tunnel深埋隧道deep tｕnｎel； deep-deptｈtun ｎｅl; deｅｐ bｕｒyｉｎg ｔunnel单线隧道sinｇle track tunnel ﻫ双线隧道double ｔraｃk ｔｕnｎel多线隧道mulｔiｐｌe track ｔunｎｅl ﻫ车站隧道ｓtａｔiｏｎ tｕｎnel ﻫ地铁车站 suｂｗaｙｓtａｔｉon; meｔｒｏstａｔioｎ特长隧道ｓupeｒｌong tunnｅl长隧道 loｎg tｕnｎel ﻫ中长隧道ｍｅdｉuｍtｕnnｅｌ短隧道 sｈort tunnel隧道群 tunnel gｒoup地铁工程ｓubwａy eｎgineeｒiｎg; mｅtro ｅｎgineerｉｎg洞口 tｕｎne lａdit; ｔｕnneｌｏpening 隧道进口 tunneｌ enｔrance ﻫ隧道出口 tuｎne ｌeｘit ﻫ迎坡；正面坡 fｒｏnt ｓlope ﻫ洞门ｔｕｎｎｅl ｐortａl洞门框 tunnel portaｌframe端墙式洞门eｎd wａlｌｔｕnｎel ｐorｔal ﻫ柱式洞门 poｓｔ tｕnｎeｌ pｏｒtaｌﻫ翼墙式洞门wing wall ｔunnel pｏrtａl耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnｅｌ porｔal台阶式洞门 bench tｕnnel portal ﻫ正洞门ortｈonｏｒmａl ｔunｎel poｒtal; ｓtraight tunnel pｏrｔａｌﻫ斜洞门ｓkew t ｕｎnｅl pｏrｔal ﻫ明洞门 open-ｃuｔ-tｕnn ｅｌ poｒｔaｌ；gallery portal衬砌ｌiniｎg ﻫ拱圈 arcｈﻫ边墙sidｅwa ｌl ﻫ仰拱inｖert； inｖerted arch ﻫ底板floor ﻫ整体式衬砌integｒal liniｎｇ装配式衬砌 pｒｅcaｓt lｉning； prefabrｉc ａted linｉng ﻫ模筑衬砌 mouｌdｅd liniｎｇﻫ洞口段衬砌liｎinｇｏf tunnｅｌ porｔａl section偏压衬砌ｕｎｓｙｍmetricaｌly ｌoadinｇｌininｇ; eccentｒicallｙ pressed lining 组合衬砌;复合衬砌pｏsitｅ lｉninｇﻫ初期支护 primaｒy support ﻫ二次衬砌secｏｎdａｒy liniｎｇ隔离层ｉsoｌation layｅｒﻫ喷锚衬砌 sｈorcｒete bolt ｌｉniｎg下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌 anchoｒ-section linｉｎg ﻫ挤压混凝土衬砌 eｘｔruｄing conc ｒｅte ｔｕnnel liniｎg ﻫ隔热层tｈｅｒma ｌ insｕlatｉoｎｌayer明洞opｅｎ－cut tuｎnel; tunneｌ witｈout cｏver; gaｌｌeｒy ﻫ拱形明洞 arch open ｃut tｕnnel； arch tｕnｎel ｗithｏut cover; arch gａllery棚洞ｓhed tunnｅl; ｓheｄ galｌerｙﻫ路堑式明洞cuｔ-ｔype open cｕt ｔｕnnel；cut-typｅｔｕnnel withｏut ｃover; ｃuｔ-type gaｌlｅry ﻫ半路堑式明洞 paｒt cut-t ｙｐe oｐen ｃut tunｎel; parｔ cut-tｙpe ｔunnel ｗithoｕt covｅr；ｐart cuｔ-ｔyp ｅ gａllｅryﻫ抗滑明洞 aｎｔi－ｓkｉd-typｅopen cｕt ｔｕnnel; anti－skｉd－ｔype tunnel without cover；anｔi-skid－typｅgallery ﻫ盖板式棚洞 slab shed ｔｕｎnｅｌ；slab shed gallerｙ刚架式棚洞 fｒamed sheｄtunｎel；ｆｒame ｄ sｈed galleｒy ﻫ悬臂式棚洞caｎｔileve ｒshed tunｎｅl；cａntileveｒ sheｄ ga ｌlery ﻫ隧道专家系统ｅxpert ｓｙstｅm of ｔ。
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业英文词汇铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway raｉlｒoａd ?铁路线ｒailway line; ｒaiｌroad liｎｅ?铁路网 railway netｗｏｒk; ｒａｉlroaｄ neｔｗorｋ铁道科学ｒaｉｌｗaｙｓcience铁路技术 railｗaｙ tｅchnology铁路等级rａｉlway clａssifiｃaｔiｏn ?国有铁路 nａｔioｎal ｒaiｌway；staｔe rａilway ?地方铁路locaｌrailwaｙ; regionａｌrail ｗaｙ私有铁路 privaｔe raiｌwａy合资铁路ｊoint inｖesｔｍｅnt raiｌwaｙ; joinｔlｙｏwnｅd rai ｌwａy ?标准轨铁路 sｔanｄａｒd-ｇage rａｉｌway ?窄轨铁路 na ｒro ｗ-gａgｅ raｉlway米轨铁路meter-ｇage railwａｙ宽轨铁路 broad-gａｇe railway单线铁路 siｎgle ｔracｋ railwaｙ?双线铁路 double ｔrａck rａｉlway ?多线铁路 muｌtiple track railｗａy ?重载铁路 heａvｙ ha ｕl railway高速铁路 hiｇh speed raｉlｗay电气化铁路；电力铁路 electｒifｉed ｒailway; elecｔrｉc railｗay干线铁路 mａin liｎｅ railway； trunｋｒａiｌway市郊铁路 sｕｂuｒban raｉlwａｙ地下铁道;地铁ｓuｂwａy；ｍeｔｒo; uｎderground raｉlwaｙ工业企业铁路 inｄustrｙ railwａｙ?矿山铁路mｉｎe railwａy ?轻轨铁路 liｇhｔrａilwa ｙ； lighｔ rａｉl高架铁路 eｌevａteｄ railｗay ?单轨铁路;独轨铁路 moｎｏrａil；monoｒail raｉlｗay 磁浮铁路ｍagneｔic lｅｖiｔaｔiｏn rａilway;mａglev森林铁路foｒeｓｔ raｉlwaｙ山区铁路 mouｎtａin railwaｙ既有铁路exｉｓtｉｎｇｒaiｌｗaｙ新建铁路ｎewly－bｕｉlt ｒaｉlｗaｙ改建铁路 reｃｏnｓtruｃｔｅｄrailwaｙ?运营铁路ｒaiｌｗay in opｅratiｏn; ｏpeｒａｔion； oｐeｒating raiｌway专用铁路 spｅｃial pｕrｐｏse rａilway干线 trunk lｉne； maｉn lｉne ?支线 bｒaｎｃh linｅ?铁路专用线 railwａy spｅｃiａl li ｎｅ货运专线raｉlｗay liｎe ｆｏr freiｇht ｔrａffiｃ; fｒeｉｇht speｃiaｌ line; ｆｒeight trａffｉｃ only lｉne客运专线raiｌway line for paｓsenger ｔraｆｆｉｃ；ｐassen ｇer speｃｉal line; passenger traffic onｌy lｉne ?客货运混合铁路ｒailwａｙ line for miｘed pａsｓｅnger and ｆreｉｇｈt ｔｒaｆf ｉc铁路运营长度;运营里程ｏｐeration lenｇth o ｆ raiｌway; oｐe ｒating disｔaｎce；ｒev ｅｎｕｅ lengｔh列车运行图ｔｒain diａgraｍ铁路建筑长度ｃonsｔｒuｃtioｎ lenｇｔh of railｗay ?区间 sｅｃtｉon区段diｓtｒict ?轨距 rａil gage; rail ｇauge ?轮重 wheel load 轴重axlｅload ?最大轴重maximuｍａllowable ａｘｌe load ?限制轴重ａxle load limited ?限界 cleａｒance; ｇauge限界图 clｅarance diａgram铁路建筑限界raｉlway cｏnｓｔrｕctｉon ｃlearanｃe; stｒｕｃtuｒe cｌearａnｃe ｆo ｒｒailｗaｙ; rａiｌwａｙstruｃtiｏｎgauｇe?基本建筑限界 fuｎdａｍentaｌ coｎsｔｒuｃtiｏｎcｌearaｎｃe; fundamentａl struｃture gaｕge ?桥梁建筑限界 brｉdｇｅconstｒuctioｎｃlｅａrance; ｂrｉdge s ｔｒuctｕｒe gaugｅ?隧道建筑界限tuｎｎel conｓtructｉon clearａnce; tuｎｎel sｔｒｕcture gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stocｋclearａnce for railwａy; vehiｃle gaｕgｅ?机车车辆上部限界ｃlearance lｉmiｔｆｏr ｕｐｐer pa ｒt ｏf ｒolling stock ?机车车辆下部限界 cｌeaｒａnce liｍｉｔ fｏr lowｅr pａｒｔ of rolｌing ｓtoｃｋ装载限界ｌoaｄｉng clearancｅｌimit; loa ｄing gaｕge ?阔大货物限界clearance liｍｉt for ｆrｅight wｉｔｈ exceｐｔional dim ｅnｓion；ｃｌｅａｒance lｉmit for overs ｉze modiｔies 接触网限界 cleaｒance limit for oveｒheａd ｃｏntｒact wire; cleａrancｅ limit ｆor ovｅｒhｅad caｔeｎary ｓysｔｅm； over ｈead ｃatｅnarｙｓystem gaｕｇe列车与线路相互作用ｔrａｃk-ｔrain iｎteractiｏn ?轮轨关系wheｅｌ－rａiｌ rｅla ｔｉon; wｈeeｌ-rａil ｉnｔｅractiｏn 粘着系数ａｄhesｉon coeffiｃieｎt车轮滑行 wheｅl sliｄing; wheel skid车轮空转 wｈeel slipｐing牵引种类ｋｉnｄs of trａcｔｉｏn；ｃａteg ｏry ｏf tractioｎ牵引方式 mode of traｃtion牵引定数tｏnnage rａting; ｔｏnｎage of ｔraｃtion ?装载系数 lｏading coeffiｃient ?速度 sｐeｅｄ持续速度 continuouｓ speｅｄ限制速度lｉmiteｄspeed；ｓpeed restric ｔｉoｎ?均衡速度balancｉng speeｄ构造速度conｓtruction sｐeed; dｅsign ｓpeｅd ?最高速度 mａxiｍum ｓpeed临界速度 cｒiｔｉcａｌｓpeed ?重载列车ｈｅavy haul tｒain 高速列车 higｈ sｐｅeｄ trａiｎ?超长超重列车 eｘcepｔiｏｎa ｌly ｌong aｎｄ hｅavy ｔｒain列车正面冲突ｔrａiｎ coｌliｓion列车尾追ｔraｉｎｔaｉｌcｏｌlｉsｉｏn ?列车尾部防护tｒaｉｎ rear ｅnd protｅｃtion ?伸缩运动ｆoｒｅａｎd ａft motion ?蛇行运动ｈuｎtiｎｇ; nosinｇ列车压缩 trａin ｒunninｇ iｎ?列车拉伸 tr ａin rｕnning ouｔ?列车分离tｒaiｎseparａtioｎ?列车颠覆ｔｒaｉn ovｅrturni ｎg ?列车动力学trａｉｎdynamｉcｓ?列车空气动力学tｒain aｅrodynａmics机车车辆振动 vｉｂration of ｒolling stoｃk ?纵向振动 lｏnｇituｄinａｌ vibration ?横向振动 lateral ｖiｂrａtｉｏn ?垂向振动ｖertiｃａl vibration ?摆滚振动 rｏck－roll vｉｂration浮沉振动 bouncing; ｖibratioｎ测滚振动 rolｌing ; vibｒation测摆振动ｓwayｉnｇ; vibrａtioｎ点头振动 pｉtching; noｄｄing ?摇头振动ｙawｉng; ｈunｔing 机车车辆共振resoｎancｅof rollｉng ｓtock 机车车辆冲击impaｃt ｏf rolling ?纵向冲击ｌongiｔuｄiｎal impact横向冲击 lａteral imｐact垂向冲击veｒtｉｃal iｍｐaｃt ?货运站综合作业自动化aｕtomation of synthetic oｐｅraｔiｏｎｓ aｔ fｒｅｉgｈｔｓｔａｔion行车指挥自动化 autｏｍaｔｉｏn of trａffiｃｃｏntrol ?编组场综合作业自动化ａutomatｉoｎ of synthetic ｏpeｒatｉons iｎ marsｈalling yaｒd铁路运营信息系统raｉlway ｏpｅraｔｉon i ｎfoｒmａｔion systeｍ?铁路数据交换系统raiｌｗay data exｃhａngｅｓysｔem 运营系统模拟simulation of ｏpeｒaｔiｏn systeｍ铁路法railway law铁道法规ｒailway aｃt ?铁路条例 railｗay ｃｏde铁路技术管理规程reｇulatｉons ｏｆｒailway tｅchniｃal ｏperatioｎ综合运输 prehenｓive ｔrａｎsport; multｉ-ｍode ｔranｓpｏrｔ；interｍode trａnｓpo ｒt ?国际铁路联运intｅrnａtiｏｎaｌrailway thrｏugh ｔrafｆｉc大陆桥;洲际铁路ｔraｎscｏnｔｉnental raiｌway; ｉnｔercontinental rａilway； land-rａilｗaｙ国际联运协定agreeｍent of internａtioｎal ｔhｒoｕgｈｔraffic ?国际联运议定书prｏtocol oｆｉnternatｉonal thｒｏuｇh traffic ?国际铁路联运公约 conｖenｔion of interｎational railwaｙtｈrｏuｇh traｆfic二、铁路新线建设nｅｗly-built rａilway ｃoｎstrｕctioｎ铁路技术改造ｔecｈnical ｒefoｒm of ｒaiｌway; tｅｃhnical r ｅｎovatiｏn of ｒaiｌway；ｂetterment and impｒovemeｎt of ra ｉlway ?铁路主要技术条件 main tｅcｈnical stanｄard of railway; main tｅｃhincａl requｉｒｅmeｎｔ oｆ railway单位工程 uniｔprojecｔ?分部工程 part ｐｒoject ?分项工程itｅｍ projeｃｔ预可行性研究pre-fｅａsｉｂiliｔy stｕｄy 项目建议书propos ｅd taｓk of prｏｊect 可行性研究feasibｉlity ｓtudy ?设计阶段design phase； desｉgｎ sｔage ?三阶段设计ｔｈrｅe-stｅp ｄesi ｇn; thｒｅe-phase deｓｉgn ?两阶段设计twｏ-step desｉgｎ; tw ｏ-phasｅdesign?一阶段设计onｅ－steｐdesigｎ; ｏｎｅ-phaｓｅdesｉｇｎ初步设计 prelｉmｉnaｒy desｉｇn ?技术设计 t ｅcｈnicaｌｄesiｇn ?扩大初步设计ｅnlarged prｅliminary desiｇn; expandｅd ｐreｌiｍｉnary design?施工图设计construction ｄetail desｉｇn；woｒkiｎg-drawｉng ｄesign变更设计 altｅred desｉgn设计概算 appoｒximａｔe estimate of dｅs ｉgn; ｂudｇeｔary eｓtimate ｏf desigｎ?个别概算ｉndivｉduaｌａpprｏｘimate eｓt ｉmａtｅ综合概算 prehｅnsive appｒoｘｉmaｔｅ esｔi ｍate ?总概算sｕm ｏｆ aｐproximate ｅsti ｍate; total estｉｍatｅ；sｕｍmａry ｅstimate修正总概算ａmｅｎdｅd sum oｆapproximate estimate; revised general eｓtimａtｅ?调整总概算adｊusｔed sum of aｐproｘimatｅ eｓtiｍate ?投资检算ｃheｃｋｉnｇｏf ｉnv ｅstmｅn ｔ?预算定额 raｔing oｆｂudｇet；raｔinｇ forｍfor budｇeｔ?概算定额ｒaｔiｎg of apｐrｏxｉmaｔe estｉmatｅ； ra ｔiｎg forｍfor eｓtiｍaｔe投资估算invesｔmeｎｔestimate ?估算指标indｅx ｏf eｓｔimate机械台班定额 ratｉng per macｈinｅ per team; ratｉng ｐｅr ｍachine-ｔeam工程直接费dｉｒｅcｔexpense of pｒoject; direｃｔｃｏsｔｏf proｊect ?工程间接费iｎdiｒｅｃt exｐｅｎse of pｒoｊeｃt; ｉndirect cost oｆpｒojecｔ?工程预备费reservｅfund of project ?设计鉴定 cｅrｔifi ｃａｔiｏn of deｓign; ａppraｉsal of desig ｎ竣工决算final ａccouｎts of pleted ｐrｏjecｔ?铁路用地rｉg ｈt-of－waｙ?铁路勘测rａilwaｙ recoｎｎaisｓance ?调查测绘 sｕrvｅy and draｗing of invｅstｉgaｔiｏn；invｅsｔigａtion survey; iｎｖｅsｔigation sｕrｖeyｉｎｇａｎd sｋetching?地形调查t ｏpogｒａphic sｕｒvｅy ?地貌调查 topograp ｈiｃ feａture survｅy; geｏmｏrphologic s ｕrvｅy地质调查 geolｏｇiｃsuｒvey经济调查 ecoｎomiｃ iｎvesｔｉgａtiｏn; econｏmic ｓuｒve ｙ水文地质调查ｈydｒogeｏlogic ｓｕrｖeｙ?土石成分调查sｕr ｖeｙ oｆ sｏil and roｃk posiｔｉon土石物理力学性质phyｓiｃal aｎd mｅchaｎｉｃaｌｐropert ｉes of soil and rock土石分类ｃlaｓsｉfｉcatｉoｎｏf sｏil a ｎｄｒｏck地基承载力ｂｅaｒｉng ｃapaｃiｔy of founｄation；ｂeaｒi ｎｇ capａcity of grｏund；beａｒinｇ of ｓuｂgｒade 隧道围岩分级 clasｓiｆicatioｎｏf tunneｌsurroundinｇ rock ?地质图测绘 suｒvey ａｎd ｄrａｗing ｏf gｅolｏgicａl ｍap; ｓuｒveyinｇ and sｋetchinｇｏf ｇeologiｃａl map勘探eｘploration;prospecting ?挖探excavatｉon prospｅｃting钻探bｏring; exｐlｏratiｏn ｄｒilling物探geｏphysicaｌproｓpeｃting ?室内测试iｎdｏor teｓt; ｌaboraｔory ｔｅsｔ原位测试 iｎ sitｕtest ?静力触探static souｎｄiｎｇ； static probing; cone penｅｔratｉoｎ teｓｔ动力触探试验dｙnamｉc ｐenｅtrａtion test标准贯入试验 staｎｄａrd penｅtrａtｉon te ｓt ?区域地质regi ｏｎal ｇeｏｌogy工程地质 engiｎeｅrｉnｇgｅoloｇｙ?不良地质 unfavｏrabｌe geology特殊地质 sｐecial geology ?工程地质条件ｅnｇineerｉnｇｇｅologｉc; ｒequiｒemen ｔ；enginｅeｒing geoloｇiｃｃondｉtｉon ?气象资料 mｅteｏrolｏgical ｄatａ冻结深度ｆreezing ｄｅpth地震基本烈度bａsic iｎtｅnｓiｔy of eａrt ｈquａｋｅ；ｓeismic basic intensitｙ工程地质图engineｅrｉng ｇeoｌｏgicａｌmap ?地层柱状图column diaｇrａm oｆ strat ｕm; graphｉc lｏｇs ｏf stｒatａ；ｄrｉll ｌog of strａｔum ?洪水调查ｆlooｄsu ｒvｅy河道调查 rｉvｅr course survey冰凌调查 iｃe flｏe surｖey； fraｚｉl iｃｅ suｒveｙ汇水区流域特征调查ｓuｒvｅｙof cａｔchment bａsｉn chａraｃｔerｉstics水文断面hydrologic ｓeｃtｉonal ｄｒａwing；ｄydrｏlｏgic section; hyｄrｏlogｉc cross-ｓeｃｔion ?主河槽ｍａiｎriver channel ?设计流速ｄｅsｉgn current velocity ?设计高程；设计标高design elevatiｏn ?河流比降ｓlopｅｏf rｉvｅr; parａｂle horiz ｏn oｆriｖer历史洪水位 histｏric flｏoｄleｖel ?最高水位hiｇheｓｔwateｒｌevel; ＨＷL ?通航水位nａvigａtion wateｒ lｅvel; NWL 桥涵水文 hydrology ｏf bｒidgｅ and ｃulvｅrt ?水利半径hydr ａｕlｉc rａdiuｓ桥前壅水高度 backwater height in ｆrｏnt of bｒｉdge; top ｗatｅr leｖｅｌｉｎｆrｏnt of bｒidge ?桥渡勘测设计 surｖeｙ aｎd design ｏf bridge crosｓing水面坡度 slopｅ oｆｗａter suｒface水文测量ｈyｄrｏlogical surｖey ?泥石流流域ｃatｃhment basin of ｄebriｓ fｌｏw分水岭waterｓhed; diｖｉdinｇ rｉdge汇水面积ｃaｔcｈment ａrea; water cｏllｅcting aｒｅa; draｉnage ａrｅa ?洪水频率flooｄ frequency设计流量ｄeｓign ｄischaｒge设计水位dｅsiｇn wａteｒlevel ?施工水位cｏｎsｔrｕctiｏn leveｌ; constrｕctiｏｎｗater level; working wａtｅr level 设计洪水过程线ｄesigned fｌｏod ｈydro ｇrａｐｈ容许冲刷allｏwable scour ?一般冲刷gener ａｌ scour ?局部冲刷 loｃal scｏur; ｐartial scｏur三、铁路测量raｉlway surveｙ?线路踏勘;草测routｅreｃonnaissance ?初测 prｅlimｉnaｒy surｖeｙ定测 locatioｎsurveｙ; ａlignｍent; fｉnal locatｉon survey导线测量traｖｅrsｉng; ｔraversｅｓurｖey ?光电导线photoelectric traｖｅrｓe ?地形测量 topograｐhical suｒvｅｙ?横断面测量cross leｖｅｌing; crosｓ-seｃtion ｓurｖey; cross-sｅｃtiｏn ｌｅvelinｇ线路测量 rouｔｅｓuｒvey; pｒo；ｌoｎgｉt ｕdinal survey ?既有线测量;旧线测量 sｕrvey ｏf exiｓting raｉlway ?线路复测 rｅpetiｔion sｕrｖey of eｘiｓｔｉng raiｌwａy; resurvey of exiｓtｉｎg railｗａｙ测量精度surｖey precision; prｅcｉsion ｏｆｓurveｙ?均方差；中误差 mean ｓquａｒe eｒｒｏr最大误差；极限误差ｍaｘimuｍ error; limｉtｉng ｅrror中线测量cｅｎｔeｒ line suｒvey ?中线桩ｃentｅr lｉｎe ｓｔakｅ?加桩ａddiｔional ｓｔake; plus stａke外移桩 sｈifｔ out stａke； stakｅ oｕtward; oｆfｓeｔｓtａke 水准点高程测量benｃh mark leveｌiｎg ?中桩高程测量；中平center staｋｅleｖｅlin ｇ?曲线控制点curve coｎtｒｏl pｏint 放线setting-oｕｔｏf rouｔe; lay out ｏf rｏute交点interｓectioｎ point副交点 auxiｌiaｒy inｔersectｉｏｎ poinｔ转向角 deflｅcｔｉon angｌe ?分转向角 aｕｘiliary ｄeflecｔｉon aｎgｌe 坐标方位角plaｎｅ－coorｄinate azｉmｕt ｈ?象限角quａdrantal angle经纬距 plaｎe rectanｇｕlar coordinate断链 brｏkeｎ chaｉｎ投影断链ｐroｊectiｏｎoｆbrokｅn chain ?断高ｂroken ｈeight ?铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测 railｗay ａeriａl ｐhotｏgraｍm ｅtry铁路航空勘测 rａilway aｅrial survｅying 航带设计 flｉgｈt ｓtriｐ dｅsiｇn; desiｇn of flｉght sｔｒｉｐ铁路工程地质遥感rｅmote sensing oｆ raｉｌwａy engineeri ｎg geｏlｏgy测段 segment ｏf survey ?航测选线ａeｒiａｌ surveｙｉng ａｌignmenｔ航测外控点 fｉeld coｎtrｏｌ point of aeｒｏｐhoｔoｇrammｅｔry全球定位系统ｇlobaｌ posiｔioniｎｇ syst ｅm; GPS像片索引图ｉｎdex of ｐhｏtoｇraｐhy ?三角测量tｒigｏnometｒｉｃ survｅy; triａn ｇuｌatｉｏn精密导线测量prｅcisｅｔｒaversｅsuｒvey; accｕｒａｔe trav ｅrse ｓurvey三角高程测量ｔrigｏnoｍetric lｅvｅling ?隧道洞外控制测量 ou ｔsｉｄｅ tunｎｅｌ cｏｎｔrol survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tｕnnｅl controｌ surv ｅy; thrｏuｇh sur ｖｅy ?隧道洞口投点hｏｒiｚontal poinｔ oｆ tunｎeｌ portaｌ；ｇeodetic contrｏｌ point of porｔａl lｏc ａｔion oｆ adiｔ桥轴线测量 survｅy of bridge axis铁路选线 raｉlｗａy locaｔion； approximat ｅ railwａy ｌｏcatiｏn；locatiｏn of railwaｙｒoute selectiｏn平原地区选线location ｉｎ plaiｎregion; plain locatｉoｎ越岭选线 lｏｃａtion of mountain liｎe； lo ｃatiｏn of linｅ i ｎ mｏｕntａin ｒeｇi ｏn; lｏcation ovｅr moｕｎtain 山区河谷选线 mountain aｎd valley ｒｅgioｎlｏcation; ｌoｃation of line oｆ in ｍoｕｎtａｉn and ｖaｌlｅy regiｏｎ?丘陵地段选线 hilｌy land ｌoｃatｉｏn; locaｔion ｏf line oｎ hiｌｌy ｌand工程地质选线ｅnginｅerinｇｇeｏligｉc loｃation of liｎｅ线间距dｉstａnce betwｅen centerｓof tracks; ｍiｄｗay bｅtween tracｋs车站分布 dｉｓtriｂution of stａtｉons ?方案比选 schｅme pa ｒiｓon； roｕte aｌtｅrnativｅ?投资回收期 reｐａymｅnt pｅｒｉｏd of capital ｃosｔ纸上定线 papeｒｌocatioｎoｆ liｎe缓坡地段 section ｏf eaｓy graｄe; ｓectiｏn oｆｇentｌe ｓｌope ?紧坡地段secｔion oｆ sufｆｉciｅnt ｇrａde ?非紧坡地段sｅctiｏn oｆunsuｆｆiciｅnt gｒade; sectｉｏn fo ｉnsufｆｉcｉen ｔ gｒａde ?导向线leadｉng lｉne； alｉgnmenｔguidｉng ｌine 拔起高度;克服高度 hｅｉgｈt of lifｔing; li ｆting height; asｃｅｎt of elevaｔiｏn横断面选线 cross－sｅction method of raｉl ｗaｙ lｏcatiｏn；locatｉon wiｔh cｒoｓｓ-sectｉon ｍethod; ｃrosｓ-ｓectioｎme ｔｈｏｄ fｏr locaｔion oｆlinｅ展线eｘtｅnsion of liｎe; devｅｌopｍeｎt oｆｌine; line develoｐｍent展线系数coeffiｃiｅnt oｆ eｘteｎsiｏn liｎe; coｅffiｃient oｆdevelｏpmｅｎt ｌine ?套线 overlaｐpinｇｌiｎe线路平面图 tｒａｃk plan；liｎｅ pｌaｎ线路纵断面图 track pｒofｉｌe; liｎｅｐrofiｌｅ站坪长度 length ｏｆｓtation siｔe ?站坪坡度ｇrａｄe of stａtion ｓite控制区间 contｒoｌ sｅctiｏn; conｔrｏllｉng sｅcｔｉoｎ?最小曲线半径minｉｍuｍradｉｕｓ of ｃｕrｖe圆曲线cｉrｃulaｒ curve单曲线simple cuｒve?缓与曲线tｒａnsition curve; easeｍｅnt cｕrve；spirａｌtranｓｉｔion cｕrve ?缓与曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； raｔe of tｒａnsition curve ?复曲线 poｕnd ｃurve同向曲线 cｕｒves of sａｍｅ sensｅ; ａdｊacｅnt curveｓｉn one direcｔion反向曲线ｒｅvｅｒse curvｅ; curve ｏf ｏppositｅｓensｅ?夹直线 intｅrmediate ｓｔraiｇhｔｌiｎe; tangｅｎｔ beｔween cｕｒｖes坡度 grａde; graｄｉent; slope人字坡doｕblｅspur grade限制坡度ｒuling grade; ｌimｉｔing gradｅ?加力牵引坡度ｐｕsｈｅr grade; assistiｎg gradｅ最大坡度 maximum grａｄe临界坡度 crｉtｉｃal grａｄe长大坡度ｌonｇｓtｅeｐｇraｄe; lｏng ｈｅavy gｒaｄe动力坡度moｍentuｍ gradｅ均衡坡度ｂａlanced ｇrade ?有害地段ｈarmfuｌｄｉstriｃt无害地段ｈarｍlｅｓｓ distｒict ?变坡点poinｔ of ｇｒａdient chａnge; breakｅin gradｅ坡段gｒade sｅｃtioｎ?坡段长度lｅngｔｈof ｇｒａdｅsection坡度差 alｇeｂrａｉc dｉfｆｅrｅncｅ bｅtｗeen ａdjacenｔ g ｒａdients竖曲线 vｅrtiｃａｌｃurｖe分坡平段 levｅｌsｔretch bｅtｗｅen opｐｏsiｔe sign ｇraｄi ｅnt ?缓与坡度slight graｄe; fｌat grade; easy graｄｅ?起动缓坡ｆｌat grａｄient for ｓtaｒting ?加速缓坡ｅａsy graｄieｎt foｒａc ｃｅlｅratioｎ； acｃelｅratｉng ｇradｅ坡度折减pｅnsatｉon of gradiｅnt; gｒaｄｉent pensation; g ｒadｅｐensａtioｎ?曲线折减pensａtion oｆｃurve; curve peｓａtion隧道坡度折减ｐensation ｏf gradient ｉn tunnｅl；ｐensａｔioｎ grａdｅ in tunnel 绕行地段deｔoｕring secｔion; round ｓe ｃtｉon ?换侧;换边chaｎge side ｏf ｄoｕbl ｅｌine ?容许应力设计法 allowaｂlｅsｔｒeｓs dｅsigｎ meｔhｏｄ破损阶段设计法 pｌaｓｔic sｔage dｅsｉｇn methoｄ?极限状态设计法ｌｉmit ｓtate design method ?概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probａbilｉsａtｉc lｉｍit ｓｔate deｓign mｅthod 地震系数法sｅiｓmiｃcｏefficｉeｎt methoｄ四、路基 subｇrade;rｏａd bed; foｒｍation sｕbｇraｄｅ岩石路基 rock subgrade ?渗水土路基ｐermeａb ｌe ｓｏil sub ｇrａde; ｐervｉous embank ｍent ?非渗水土路基ｎon-perｍeab ｌe ｓｏil ｓｕbgrade; iｍpervious embａnkmｅnt特殊土路基ｓuｂｇｒade of sｐeciaｌsｏil 软土地区路基subgrade iｎ sofｔsoｉｌ zｏｎｅ; subｇrade iｎｓoft; clay rｅｇion ?泥沼地区路基ｓｕbgraｄｅ in bog ｚｏｎｅ；suｂgrade ｉｎｍoraｓs ｒegion; suｂgr ａｄe ｉn ｓwampｌａnｄ膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 suｂgｒａdｅin sweｌlinｇsoil zone; ｓｕbgraｄe in expansiｖe soｉl ｒeｇion盐渍土地区路基ｓubgｒaｄe in saｌty ｓoil zone; subｇｒadｅin sａline soｉｌregiｏn多年冻土路基 subgｒade iｎｐｅｒｍaｆｒo ｓｔ soil ｚoｎe ?特殊条件下得路基subgｒade ｕndeｒｓｐecial coｎdiｔｉon 河滩路堤 emｂanｋment on plaｉn rｉvｅr bｅaｃh ?滨河路堤 embａnkmeｎt on rivｅr baｎｋ水库路基ｓuｂgｒade in ｒeｓervoir; embａnkｍenｔｃrossinｇreservoir ?崩塌地段路基subgrade iｎｒock falｌdistｒiｃt; su ｂgｒaｄｅin collapse ｚｏne岩堆地段路基ｓubgｒａdｅ in rocｋ dｅpoｓit zone; suｂgrad ｅin talus zoｎe; sｕbgrａdｅiｎｓcｒｅe ｚonｅ滑坡地段路基ｓubｇｒaｄe in slidｅ?岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基 suｂｇrａde in karst zｏne洞穴地段路基subｇrade in cavｉty ｚone；subgrａde in caｖｅｒn zoｎe风沙地段路基 subｇｒade iｎ winｄy and ｓa ｎdy zｏne； sｕbgrａdｅｉn desert雪害地段路基subgrade iｎsｎow ｄamage z ｏne; ｓｕｂgrade iｎsnow ｄiｓaｓter zone泥石流地段路基ｓubgrade in ｄebrｉs ｆlｏw zｏｎe ?路基横断面 subgｒａde crosｓ-ｓection路基面 suｂgrade sｕrfacｅ; ｆoｒmaｔion 路基面宽度 widｔｈ oｆ thｅｓuｂgraｄe ｓｕrface; formatｉｏｎwｉdth ?路拱roa ｄ c ｒｏwn; subgｒaｄe crown路肩Ｒoad shoｕlｄer； sｕbgrａde shｏuld ｅr路肩高程formation level; shouｌdeｒleｖe ｌ?路堤ｅｍｂankmeｎt; fill ?路堑 cuｔ; roaｄ; cｕttｉｎg半堤半堑 part－cｕt ａｎd ｐaｒt-fiｌl ｓectiｏn; cut and fｉll section ?基床subgrade beｄ；formａtiｏn ?基床表层ｓurfａｃｅｌayｅr of subgradｅ beｄ; fｏrm ａｔiｏｎtoｐｌaｙer; surｆace ｌaｙer ｏf ｓubｇrａde基床表层 boｔtom laｙer of subgrａdｅ; f ｏrmation base lay ｅr; boｔtom layeｒｏｆsubｇｒade beｄ一般路基ｇｅnｅｒal ｓｕbgｒade; oｒｄｉｎａｒy subgraｄe ?最小填筑高度mｉnimuｍｆｉll heｉｇht of sｕｂgrade; miｎimuｍｈｅight of fill ?临界高度 criticaｌｈeｉg ｈｔ基底 foundation ｂaｓe； base ?路堤边坡s ｉｄe slｏpe ｏf e ｍbanｋmenｔ; fill slｏpe talus ?坡脚ｔｏe ｏf side slope 护道berm ?取土坑borｒow pit路堤填料embankmeｎｔfilｌmaterial; ｅmbanｋment ｆｉｌler; fiｌｌｉｎg mａtｅri ａｌｏf embａｎｋmeｎｔ?填料分类 cla ｓｓiｆication of ｆｉlling ｍaterｉal ?岩块填料 rock blocｋ filler; ｒｏck filler；rocｋfiｌl ?粗粒土填料coaｒse-grａiｎeｄsｏil fiｌler； cｏarｓe-grained ｓｏiｌ fi ｌl细粒土填料fｉne-ｇraineｄｓoｉl fｉller; fｉne-graiｎeｄso ｉl fiｌｌ?压实标准 pａｃting ｃriｔeria相对密度 relａtive ｄeｎsity ?压实系数 pact ｉｎg factｏr; paｃｔｉnｇcoefficiｅnt ?最佳含水量optimum moｉｓｔuｒe cｏｎtent；bｅst mｏistuｒｅ coｎtent最佳密度optimｕm dｅｎsity;beｓt density核子密度湿度测定 deterｍｉnatioｎof ｎuclear deｎsity－mｏi ｓture ?路基承载板测定determiｎatioｎoｆbｅarinｇsｌab oｆsubｇraｄe预留沉落量reseｒveｓｅttlemｅｎt; ｓettlement ａｌｌoｗａnce ?反压护道 berm wit ｈｓupｅｒloａdｉng; bｅｒm for bａck ｐｒｅssure; cｏｕntｅr swelliｎg berｍ?石灰砂桩 lime ｓaｎｄpile ?换土cｈangｅ sｏil； soｉl rｅplacement爆破排淤blａsｔing ｄｉsｃharginｇｓｅdimｅｎtatｉoｎ; silt aｒreｓtiｎｇｂｙexplosiｏｎ; disｃｈargｅｏf sediｍｅntat ｉｏn bｙｂlasting ?抛石挤淤throwinｇstones ｔo paｃkｉng sｅdiｍe ｎtatiｏn; packing sｅdｉｍeｎtaｔｉｏn ｂy ｔhrｏｗiｎg ｓtoｎｅs; ｐacｋｉng up seｄimｅｎtatｉon ｂy dｕmpiｎg ｓtones 路堑石方爆破 rｏck cuｔtinｇ blａstinｇ; r ｏck blaｓtinｇｉn cut ?定向爆破directionａl blasting ?浅孔爆破shallow hoｌe bｌasting ?深孔爆破 deep hoｌｅｂｌastiｎg洞室药包爆破 chａmｂeｒ eｘpｌosiｖｅｐa ｃｋａgｅｂlastin ｇ; chamher ｂlastｉｎg 扬弃爆破abａｎdoned bｌasｔｉｎg; aｂandonment blaｓting ?抛掷爆破piｎ-point blasting ?松动爆破ｂlasting for loosening ｒｏcｋ药壶爆破pot hｏlｅ blaｓtｉng裸露腰包爆破 adobe bｌａstiｎg; cｏntact blastｉnｇ路堑边坡 cｕｔtiｎg slopｅ; sidｅ slope of c ｕｔ?堑顶 tｏp ｏf cuttiｎg sloｐe； top of cutting路堑平台 plaｔfｏｒm ｏf cｕtｔｉｎg; bｅrm in cutｔｉnｇ弃土堆 wａste bａnk; ｂanｋｅtte；ｓpoiｌbank ?五、防护工程Ｐｒｏtｅction works挡土墙 retaｉnｉng ｗaｌl重力式挡土墙 graviｔy retａinｉnｇｗall 衡重式挡土墙 balanceweighｔ rｅｔainｉng walｌ; ｇravｉｔy retａｉning wａll wiｔh relieｖing ｐlａｔforｍ; balａｎｃｅd ｔyp ｅretainｉng waｌｌ?锚定板挡土墙 anchｏｒed retａiniｎg wall bｙ tie rｏｄｓ; a ｎchored bulkhead rｅtａiniｎg ｗaｌｌ; ａnchored plate rｅｔａｉniｎｇwalｌ?加筋土挡土墙 reinforｃｅd earth ｒeｔaｉning wａl ｌ; rein ｆoｒｃed sｏil retainiｎg ｗall 锚杆挡墙 ancｈoｒed bolｔｒetai ｎiｎｇwall; ａnchoragｅd ｒetａｉnｉnｇ wall by tiｅ rods 管柱挡墙 cylindricaｌｓhaft reｔaining wａlｌ沉井挡墙 cａｉsson ｒｅｔaiｎing waｌl抗滑桩 anti-sliｄe pile; coｕnter－slｉdｉｎg pilｅ?护墙guard ｗall ?护坡 slｏｐe protｅctiｏn; ｒeｖetｍent; pｉtching 排水沟weep dｒaiｎ; drainaｇｅ dｉtch; ｄｒain ditch ?边沟;侧沟side dｉtch ?天沟gutter; oｖerhead dｉtch; ｉntercepｔｉｎg ditch吊沟 suｓpｅndeｄ ditch跌水 hｙdraulic ｄrop ?截水沟 intercｅptin ｇ ditcｈ；ｃａtch －draｉn ?急流槽chute 排水槽ｄrａinａge ｃhannel ?渗水暗沟bl ｉnd ｄrａｉｎ渗水隧洞ｌeak tｕｎneｌ;permｅａble tunneｌ; ｄｒａｉnage tunnｅｌ?渗井leac ｈinｇ welｌ; sｅepａｇe weｌｌ渗管 leaky ｐｉpe平孔排水 hｏrizｏｎtal hｏle drainagｅ反滤层 rｅveｒse fｉltraｔion laｙer; inv ｅｒted fｉｌtｅr；ｐrotｅctiｖe fiｌtｅr 检查井 iｎspection wｅｌl； manhｏle 砂井；排水砂井ｓand drain ?隔断层 inｓｕl ａtｉng courｓe；insｕｌaｔing layer透水路堤ｐｅｒvioｕｓｅmbanｋｍent; permeaｂle eｍｂaｎkmeｎｔ渗水路堤ｉmmeｒseａｂle eｍbankmeｎt ?排水砂垫层 sａnd filled drainａgｅ layer；drainaｇe saｎd blａnkｅr ?坡面防护ｓlop ｅ pｒoteｃtion护岸rｅvetｍｅnt; sｈｏre prｏｔecｔion ?导流堤dｉversiｏｎｄike拦石墙 stｏｎｅ cｕt oｆｆ waｌｌ; stone falling ｗall; ｂutｔｒｅe ?落石槽ｓtone fa ｌling channｅl; tｒoｕｇh foｒ catcｈing ｆalｌing ｒocks ?柴排firｅwooｄ raft; maｔtress; wiｌloｗfascｉne?固沙造林stabiliｚation for ｓandｓ by ａffｏｒｅs ｔaｔion ?挡风墙 wind-breaｋ wall ?防风栅栏ｗiｎｄ breａk fence砂土液化 sａnd liｑuefacｔion六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-ｌive ｌoａｄiｎｇ; Ｃhinａ r ａilwaｙ stａnｄaｒｄ loadｉnｇ?桥梁标准活载ｓtaｎdard live loaｄ for bｒidｇｅ桥梁荷载谱 bridge loａd speｃtrum ?换算均布活载ｅquivａｌeｎt unｉforｍ live loａd ?设计荷载 deｓiｇn lｏａd ?主力ｐrｉｎci ｐａl loａｄ恒载 dead loaｄ土压力earth ｌoad ?静水压力hydｒｏｓtatic pressurｅ浮力 bｕoyanｃy列车活载 live ｌoad of ｔrａin列车离心力ceｎtrifugaｌfｏrce oｆtrａin ?列车冲击力；冲击荷载impａct ｆoｒcｅｏｆｔrain ?冲击系数ｃeoffｉｃiｅｎt ｏf imp ａｃt人行道荷载 siｄewalk loａｄｉng附加力 subsidiary load; ｓeｃondａry lｏaｄ列车制动力brakin ｇ foｒｃe of tｒain ?列车牵引力tractivｅfｏrce oｆｔｒain 风荷载ｗｉnd load 列车横向摇摆力latｅraｌ sｗayｉng ｆoｒｃe of trａiｎ?流水压力pressure of waｔer ｆlow冰压力 ice pｒｅｓsurｅ冻胀力ｆroｓt heavｉng forｃe ?特殊荷载particｕlar load船只或排筏得撞击力collisｉon foｒce ｏf shiｐｏr raｆt ?地震力seiｓｍic force 地震烈度ｅａｒthquａkｅ inｔensitｙ地震震级 eartｈｑuａｋe ｍａgnitｕｄe ?施工荷载conｓtrｕｃtｉｏnaｌ loadｉnｇ?荷载组合 lｏadinｇconｂｉｎatｉon 铁路桥 railｗay brｉdgｅ公铁两用桥 bined briｄgｅ； biｎed highwａy ａnｄraiｌwａｙ bridｇe; bｉｎed rａｉl-c ｕm-roａd briｄge跨线桥;立交桥ｏvｅｒpａｓｓ bridgｅ; grａde separａtion bri ｄｇe；ｆｌyover ?高架桥vｉａdｕcｔ旱桥 dry ｂrｉdge ?人行桥fｏｏt briｄge; pedestrian brｉdｇe ?圬工桥ｍａsoｎry bri ｄge ?钢桥steel ｂｒｉdｇe?铆接钢桥rivet ｅd sｔeeｌｂｒidge ?栓焊钢桥bolted and welｄｅd sｔｅel bridge ?全焊钢桥 alｌwｅlded ｓteel bridge ?摩擦结合式高强度螺栓ｈｉgｈstrｅngｔh ｆriｃtｉo ｎｇriｐbolｔ?扭剪式高强度螺栓ｔorsｈe ａr tyｐｅ high strength bloｔ?螺栓示功扳手ｂoｌt wｒe ｎch wｉth indｉcator混凝土桥ｃoｎcｒｅｔｅ bridｇe钢筋混凝土桥ｒeｉｎfoｒｃｅｄconcrｅte briｄge ?预应力混凝土桥 prｅsｔressed conc ｒeｔe bridge ?先张法预应力梁 preten ｓiｏｎｅd prestresseｄcｏｎｃrｅte ｇirｄer后张法预应力梁 poｓt-tensｉｏned presｔrｅｓsed conｃrete girdeｒ?部分预应力混凝土桥ｐartiallｙprｅｓｔressed concｒetｅbridge结合梁桥ｐosｉte beam bridｇe低高度梁 sｈallow gｉrdｅｒ?无碴无枕梁 gｉｒdｅr withoｕt b ａlｌast ａｎd ｓｌeepｅr ?型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁 giｒｄer wｉtｈ rolleｄ steeｌsecｔioｎ encａseｄ in coｎcretｅ; ｓkelｅtｏｎｒeｉnfｏrced concｒete gｉｒｄｅｒ简支梁桥 siｍplｙ sｕｐpｏrted beam bｒid ｇe ?连续梁桥ｃｏntiｎuouｓ beａm ｂｒidg ｅ?悬臂梁桥ｃantｉlｅver beam brｉdg ｅ板桥 slab brｉdge空心板桥 holｌｏｗ slab bridge板梁 plate girdｅr ?工形梁I-beam箱形梁ｂox gｉrｄer槽形梁trough girdｅr桁架truss拆装式桁架 deｍｏuntable trｕｓｓ?刚架桥；刚构桥 rigｉd frａme bridｇe ?斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥 stｒuttｅd ｂeam briｄge；ｓｌant-leggeｄrigid frame brｉｄge ?悬板桥;悬带桥ｓtresｓｅｄribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 sｕsｐension bｒidge斜拉桥caｂle-ｓtａyｅｄｂriｄge ?浮桥ponｔｏon bridge; fｌｏatｉｎg bridｇe；ｂateａｕ bｒidｇe ?拱桥 aｒcｈ brｉdｇe 固端拱;无铰拱ｆiｘｅｄ-ｅnd arｃh ?双铰拱ｔｗｏ-hiｎgｅｄａrch ?三铰拱three-hinged arｃh实腹拱 spandrel－fiｌｌed aｒch； sｏliｄ-ｓｐandreｌ arch 空腹拱 oｐen-spaｎdｒeｌａrｃｈ双曲拱 twｏ-way curｖed aｒｃｈ; cｒoｓｓ－cｕｒｖed arｃｈ?系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱ｔied arcｈ?榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer brｉdｇｅ; flｅxｉｂｌｅarch bridge wiｔh riｇid ｔie 洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Ｌohse ｂriｄgｅ; riｇid ａrｃｈｂｒｉｄge wｉth rigiｄｔie and vｅrｔicａl sｅsｐenｄers?尼尔森桥 Nielseｎ systen brｉｄge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Ｎieｌsen tｙｐe Lhse briｄge; ｒiｇid arｃｈbｒｉdge wｉtｈfiｇhd tiｅａｎd iｎcｌined suspeｎders活动桥 movａble bridｇｅ竖旋桥 bascule bridge ?平旋桥swiｎg ｂｒidgｅ升降桥 lift ｂridge ?正交桥ｒight ｂrid ｇｅ?斜交桥sｋew briｄge曲线桥 cuｒvｅｄbridge曲梁 cｕrved beａm特大桥super mａiｏr briｄge ?大桥 mａjor bridgｅ?中桥mｅdiuｍbｒidｇe小桥 minor brｉdge单线桥 siｎｇle ｔｒaｃｋ bｒidge双线桥ｄｏuｂlｅｔｒａｃk bridge多线桥muｌｔi－ｔｒａcｋbｒidge ?正桥; 主桥mａｉｎbrid ｇe ?引桥 approach spａns 上承式桥 dｅck brｉdge半穿式桥;中承式ｈａｌf tｈrｏｕgｈbrｉdge; mｉdheigｈt deck brｉdge ?下承式桥 through ｂriｄge ?双层桥 dｏuble-ｄeｃk bridge ?永久性桥 permanｅnt ｂｒidge临时性桥；便桥ｔemporarｙ bridge跨径;跨度 span ?净跨 cｌeａｒｓpaｎ桥梁全长oveｒａｌl ｌeｎgth of bridｇe ?桥下净空ｕｎdernea ｔｈclearance主梁中心距 center tｏ cｅnteｒ diｓｔaｎce between maｉｎgirdｅr ?节间长度 pａｎeｌｌengtｈ梁高ｄｅpｔh ｏｆ girdeｒ?拱度 caｍbeｒ?挠度 dｅflectｉon ?节间pａnel ?锚跨;锚孔ａnchor span悬跨;吊孔ｓuspendeｄsｐaｎ?桥梁上部结构suｐｅrstrｕctｕre ?腹板web platｅ翼缘flange ?翼缘板 flaｎge plａｔe弦杆 chorｄmember腹杆wｅb memｂer斜杆diagｏｎal ｍｅmber ?竖杆veｒtｉcａl membｅr ?吊杆suｓpender haｎgeｒ加劲杆 stｉffener节点pａnｅｌpoint ?节点板gｕsｓｅｔpl ａtｅ?拼接板spｌice plaｔe ?缀条 lacing bar缀板sｔａｙplatｅ；tｉe plate ?侧向水平联结系lateral ｂｒacing ?横联ｓway ｂraｃiｎｇ?制动撑架braking ｂraｃinｇ?桥门架porｔal frａme纵梁stｒingｅr横梁ｆloor beam; traｎｓverｓe bｅam桥面系fｌooｒｓyｓtem ?端横梁 enｄ fｌoo ｒ beam ?起重横梁 jaｃｋing ｆｌoor beam 梁端缓冲梁 auxilｉａry ｇirder for cont ｒo ｌling ａngｌｅ chaｎge应变时效ｓtrain ａgeｉｎg ?碳当量ｃａrbｏn equivalｅｎｔ钢丝ｓtｅel ｗire ?钢丝束 bundｌed steel ｗｉres ?钢绞线ｓｔeelｓtrａnd ?钢筋reinforcemenｔ; sｔeｅｌ bar箍筋 stirｒuｐ纵向钢筋 longitudiｎal rｅinforcement ?弯起钢筋 benｔ-uｐｂar ?架立钢筋erectiｏn bar?构造钢筋cｏnｓtructioｎａl reｉnforcemeｎt预应力筋tｅndoｎ套管ｓheaｔｈ梁腋 hａuncｈ?拱圈 arch ring ?拱肋 arｃh r ｉb ?拱顶 rａch crown ?拱矢ｒise of aｒｃh起拱点 sｐrｉnｇiｎg拱腹ｓoｆfｉｔ?拱腹线iｎtraｄoｓ拱背钱 eｘtradｏs桥塔bｒidge toｗer; ｐyloｎ?索平面cable pｌａnｅ?缆索ｃa ｂle ?斜缆ｓtａy cａble；inclined cａｂｌｅ?吊缆 suspeｎsiｏn ca ｂle ?索鞍caｂｌe saｄdle索夹 cable ｂanｄ; ｃablｅ claｍｐ锚座socｋｅt锚碇 anchoｒage明桥面oｐｅn dｅｃk;ballａsｔｌｅss deck; oｐeｎｆｌoor桥梁道碴槽balｌａst trｏugｈ?道碴桥面 b ａllaｓted deck; bａlｌaｓtｅd fｌｏｏr桥梁护轨guarｄ rａiｌ of ｂｒiｄｇe ?桥梁护木ｇuarｄ timbｅr oｆ brｉdge桥枕ｂｒiｄｇe tｉe；briｄge sleepeｒ?桥上人行道 sidewalk o ｎｂridｇｅ步行板 fooｔ planｋ?避车台 refuge platform ?伸缩缝expaｎｓｉon jｏinｔ?正交异性板ｏrtｈotropｉc plaｔｅ?栏杆raｉlｉng; handraｉl; hａnｄrａilinｇ泻水孔draｉnａge oｐeｎing直结轨道 track fａｓtenｅd ｄirｅｃｔly to steel girders ?抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件ｓｈｅar conｎectｏｒ?支座ｂｅarinｇ固定支座 fixed beaｒing活动支座ｅxpenｓion ｂearinｇ; mｏvable bearing ?平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocｋer bearing ?滚轴支座 roｌｌer ｂｅａriｎg ?球面支座 spherｉｃal bｅar ｉnｇ板式橡胶支座lａminated rubbｅｒ beａring盆式橡胶支座ｐot rubｂeｒｂearinｇ聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetｒafｌuｏrｏedthyｌene ｂeａring; PTFE bearing涡流激振ｗortex-excｉtｅｄosｃilｌatｉon 弛振galloｐing ?颤振 flｕｔteｒ扰流板ｓｐoｉｌer ?风嘴ｗind faｉｒｉng ?桥梁自振周期 natu ｒaｌ viｂratiｏn pｅriod oｆｂｒidge浮运架桥法 bridge ereｃｔｉon ｂy floatiｎｇ架桥机架设法ｅrｅction bｙbｒidｇe girder ｅrectinｇｅｑuipment ?顶推式架设法ｅrecｔioｎbｙｉnｃreｍeｎtａｌla ｕｎch ｉng ?拖拉架设法launcｈiｎg meｔhod 赝架式架设法erｅction with scａffｏlｄin ｇ?悬臂架设法 catileｖer ｅｒection; ere ｃｔiｏn by prｏtrusioｎ悬臂灌注法cast-in-ｐlaｃｅcantilｅvｅr conｓtruction; frｅecantileveｒseｇmｅntal concreting wｉｔh ｓｕspｅｎｄed fｏrmwork ?悬臂拼装法ｃaｎtilｅｖeｒed ａsｓｅｍｂling constrｕｔi ｏn; ｆreｅｃaｎtｉlever ｅrｅｃtioｎwith segmeｎts of precast ｃｏｎｃreｔe预制混凝土构件ｐrｅｃaｓｔ concrete uｎiｔs； prｅcast conc ｒｅｔe ｍｅｍbers ?活动模架逐跨施工法 segmenｔaｌspａn－bｙ-ｓｐａn coｎstruction usinｇfｏrｍ tｒaｖｅller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法caｓｔ-iｎ-plaｃe methｏｄ; cａsｔ－ｉn-sｉtu method活动吊篮ｔｒａvellｉng cradle顶进法 jａｃk－in meｔｈod旋转法施工;转体施工 erｅcｔiｏn ｂy swing ｍethod ?液压式张拉千斤顶 hｙdｒaulｉc tensioｎiｎg ｊａck桥梁下部结构 suｂｓtructure桥台ａｂｕtment重力式桥台gｒavitｙａｂutmｅｎt ?埋置式桥台ｂurｉｅd aｂutmｅnｔ锚定板式桥台 anｃhor ｓlab abutmentU形桥台Ｕ-shapeｄ abutmeｎt耳墙式桥台abｕtｍenｔwithｃａntｉlevereｄｒｅｔaiｎｉｎg wａｌｌ?台身aｂutment body前墙ｆrｏｎｔ waｌl台帽 abｕtment coｐing ?翼墙 wing ｗａｌl ?锥体护坡 quａｄｒａnt revｅtｍenｔ; trunca ｔeｄcｏnｅbaｎｋing ?台后填方 fiｌl ｉng ｂehiｎｄ abutmeｎt ?桥墩pieｒ空心桥墩 hｏlｌow pieｒ?实体桥墩 soｌid p ｉer ?重力式桥墩ｇravity ｐieｒ?柔性桥墩flｅｘiblｅ pier拼装式桥墩assｅmbly pier; pier cｏｎstructed wｉth precast units ?制动墩braｋｉｎg pier柱式桥墩columｎpier ?V形桥墩V－sｈaped pier圆端形桥墩ｒouｎd-ended pier圆形桥墩 circulａr pieｒ?矩形桥墩 reｃtan ｇｕlａｒｐｉer排架式桥墩pｉlｅ beｎt ｐier墩身pier bｏｄy；ｐier shaｆt ?墩帽 piｅr copｉng围栏 raiｌing ａroｕnｄ cｏpiｎg oｆpieｒｏr ａbｕtｍｅnt承台ｂｅaｒinｇplatforｍ?破冰体icｅapron; iｃe-bｒｅakｉng cuｔｗater; iｃe guard ?地基ｆｏundaｔｉon; foｕｎｄａtiｏn sｏｉl; ｓubgraｄe加固地基 imｐrｏved ｆoundation; iｍｐrovedｇrounｄ?天然地基naｔｕral founｄaｔion；natｕｒal groun ｄ桥梁基础briｄge fｏuｎdaｔion ?扩大基础ｓprｅad foundatｉon明挖基础ｏpen－ｃut foundation; opｅｎ ex ｃavation founda ｔiｏn ?沉井基础 oｐeｎｃａｉsｓoｎｆｏuｎdatｉon ?浮式沉井基础floatiｎg ｃaiｓsoｎfoundａtioｎ沉井刃脚 cｕttiｎg eｄge of opeｎ caisson ?围堰 cｏｆferdａm ?双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 double wall steeｌ coｆferｄam bｏｒed foundatｉon预制钢壳钻孔基础ｐrefabｒicａteｄ stｅel shelｌ boｒed ｆｏｕｎｄatｉｏｎ?泥浆套沉井法sluｒｒy jacｋet ｍetｈod foｒｓiｎking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain methoｄｆor sｉnki ｎg caisｓon沉箱基础pｎeumaｔｉc cａｉsson fｏuｎｄatioｎ?管柱基础tubular ｃolumn founｄation桩基础 pｉle fｏundatioｎ?预制桩 precast piｌe ?就地灌注桩ｃａsｔ-in－pｌaｃe concr ｅte ｐｉle; cast-ｉn-ｓitu cｏncreｔｅpil ｅ?螺旋喷射桩ａuger ｉｎjeｃｔed ｐile ?摩擦桩ｆriｃtｉｏn ｐile 支承桩 beａｒing pilｅ?钻孔桩 bｏred ｐile挖孔桩ｄug pilｅ?钢桩sｔeel pile钢管桩ｓｔｅｅl pｉpe pile钢板桩steｅl shｅｅt pile ?板桩 sheｅt pile ?木桩 tｉmｂｅr p ｉｌe ?钢筋混凝土桩ｒeｉnforced concrｅｔe piｌe砂桩sａｎd pile挤密砂桩sand ｃｏnpａction pilｅ流砂 quicｋｓaｎd; drift sanｄ送桩pilｅ fｏllowｅr试桩ｔｅsｔpilｅ?斜桩bａtter pile; raking pｉle； sｐur pile 护筒 pile castｉｎｇ重锤夯实法 heavｙ tａmpｉｎg ｍetｈod ?灰土换填夯实法 mｏｔｈod of ｌｉme－ｓoil ｒeplacｅmｅnt anｄ taｍpinｇ灌注水下混凝土underwaｔer conｃｒetinｇ; ｃoncrｅｔｉｎg with tremie ｍeｔhｏd ?导流建筑物 regｕｌating struｃture 丁坝;挑水坝ｓpur ｄike ?顺坝 lｏngitudiｎａl dam河床铺砌 riveｒ bed pａｖｉｎｇ码头whａｒf排架bｅnt脚手架 scａffolｄ?悬空脚手架 haｎgiｎｇ s ｔａgｅ; hａngｉn ｇ sｃaffold七、铁路涵洞 rａｉlway ｃulvert ?涵洞孔径 ap ｅrtuｒe of cul ｖerｔ?管涵ｐipe culｖert 箱涵 box culvｅrt ?拱涵 arch ｃuｌverｔ?盖板涵 slab culvｅrt无压力涵洞ｉnlet unｓubｍergｅd cuｌｖert ?压力式涵洞 out ｌet submｅｒged ｃulｖer ｔ?半压力式涵洞 iｎｌet subｍｅrged culｖert明渠open cｈａnnel； opｅn ditch; opｅn d ｒaｉｎ倒虹吸管 inｖertｅd siphon潮汐河流 tidａl riｖer淤积ｓｉltｉng; sｉltａtion流冰 iｃｅｄrift铁路轮渡 railwａy car ｆｅｒries ?轮渡站fｅrｒｙ statｉｏn ?轮渡栈桥 ferry tｒｅｓｔｌe bridｇe ?渡轮ferry ｂoat轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道fｅrry sｌip ?八、铁路隧道rａilwａy tunnel ?山岭隧道ｍountain ｔuｎnｅl越岭隧道ｏvｅr mｏuntａｉｎ line tunｎel ?水下隧道;水地隧道ｓubaｑueｏｕs tunnｅl；underwater tunnel ?地铁隧道subwａy tuｎne; undergroｕnd rａilwａｙtuｎnｅｌ?浅埋隧道shallｏｗtu ｎnel; shａllow-deptｈtunnel; shalloｗburyｉｎg tunnel 深埋隧道deep tｕnｎel； deep-deptｈtun ｎｅl; deｅｐ bｕｒyｉｎg ｔunnel单线隧道sinｇle track tunnel ?双线隧道double ｔraｃk ｔｕn ｎel多线隧道mulｔiｐｌe track ｔunｎｅl ?车站隧道ｓtａｔiｏｎ t ｕｎnel ?地铁车站 suｂｗaｙｓtａｔｉon; meｔｒｏstａｔioｎ特长隧道ｓupeｒｌong tunnｅl长隧道 loｎg tｕnｎel ?中长隧道ｍｅdｉuｍtｕnnｅｌ短隧道 sｈort tunnel隧道群 tunnel gｒoup地铁工程ｓubwａy eｎgineeｒiｎg; mｅtro ｅｎgineerｉｎg 洞口 tｕｎne lａdit; ｔｕnneｌｏpening 隧道进口 tunneｌ en ｔrance ?隧道出口 tuｎne ｌeｘit ?迎坡；正面坡 fｒｏnt ｓlope ?洞门ｔｕｎｎｅl ｐortａl洞门框 tunnel portaｌframe端墙式洞门eｎd wａlｌｔｕnｎel ｐorｔal ?柱式洞门 poｓｔ t ｕnｎeｌ pｏｒtaｌ?翼墙式洞门wing wall ｔunnel pｏrtａl 耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnｅｌ porｔal台阶式洞门 bench tｕnnel portal ?正洞门ortｈonｏｒmａl ｔunｎel poｒtal; ｓtraight tunnel pｏrｔａｌ?斜洞门ｓkew t ｕｎn ｅl pｏrｔal ?明洞门open-ｃuｔ-tｕnn ｅｌpoｒｔaｌ；galleryportal衬砌ｌiniｎg ?拱圈 arcｈ?边墙sidｅwa ｌl ?仰拱inｖert； inｖerted arch ?底板floor ?整体式衬砌integｒal liniｎｇ装配式衬砌 pｒｅcaｓt lｉning； prefabrｉc ａted linｉng ?模筑衬砌 mouｌdｅd liniｎｇ?洞口段衬砌liｎinｇｏf tunnｅｌ porｔａl section偏压衬砌ｕｎｓｙｍmetricaｌly ｌoadinｇｌininｇ; eccentｒicallｙ pressed lining 组合衬砌;复合衬砌pｏsitｅ lｉninｇ?初期支护primaｒy support ?二次衬砌secｏｎdａｒy liniｎｇ隔离层ｉsoｌation layｅｒ?喷锚衬砌 sｈorcｒete bolt ｌｉniｎg下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌anchoｒ-section linｉｎg ?挤压混凝土衬砌 eｘｔruｄing conc ｒｅte ｔｕnnel liniｎg ?隔热层tｈｅｒma ｌ insｕlatｉoｎｌayer明洞opｅｎ－cut tuｎnel; tunneｌ witｈout cｏver; gaｌｌeｒy ?拱形明洞 arch open ｃut tｕnnel； arch tｕnｎel ｗithｏut cover; arch gａllery棚洞ｓhed tunnｅl; ｓheｄgalｌerｙ?路堑式明洞cuｔ-ｔype open cｕt ｔｕnnel；cut-typｅｔｕnnel withｏut ｃover; ｃuｔ-type gaｌlｅry ?半路堑式明洞 paｒt cut-t ｙｐe oｐen ｃut tunｎel; parｔ cut-tｙpe ｔunnel ｗithoｕt covｅr；ｐart cuｔ-ｔyp ｅgａllｅry?抗滑明洞aｎｔi－ｓkｉd-typｅopen cｕt ｔｕnnel; anti －skｉd－ｔype tunnel without cover；anｔi-skid－typｅgallery ?盖板式棚洞 slab shed ｔｕｎnｅｌ；slab shed gallerｙ刚架式棚洞 fｒamed sheｄtunｎel；ｆｒame ｄ sｈed galleｒy ?悬臂式棚洞caｎｔileve ｒshed tunｎｅl；cａntileveｒ sheｄ ga ｌlery ?隧道专家系统ｅxpert ｓｙstｅm of ｔunnel围岩ｓuｒroundｉng rｏck围岩压力 pｒｅsｓurｅ oｆｓuｒrouｎｄing ｒocｋ。
分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇(英汉对照)
分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇（英汉对照）发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-09-26 11:59 共11人浏览[大] [中] [小]导读：关于一个国家铁路运输的词汇你到底知道多少呢?我们一起来看看吧！elevated railway，overhead railway，aerial railway高架铁路mine railway矿区铁路funicular （railway）缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line轻便铁道urban railway市区铁路railway network铁路网railway transport铁路运输trial run试车open to traffic通车porter搬运工人ticket inspector查票员ticket车票single ticket，oneway ticket单程票return ticket，roundtrip ticket来回票platform ticket站台票railway station车站station hall车站大厅information desk服务台waiting room候车室passenger station客车站time－table时刻表arrival time－table到站时刻表departure time－table发车时刻表ticket－collector，gateman收票员ticket office，booking office售票处junction枢纽站rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥luggage barrow推行李车enquiry office，information desk问讯处way station小站label行李标签luggage office行李房left－luggage office行李暂存处platform－ticket验票口barrier栅栏门platform站台（electric）platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道platform roofing站台顶棚station－master站长terminal；terminus终点站escalator自动扶梯The train leaves the station at．．．，The train is due out at．．．火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟to change trains at．．．在（某地）换车The train is due at．．．在（某时）到达to break the journey中途下车dining car，restaurant car，diner餐车pantry餐车食品室open wagon，（railway）wagon，（railway）truck敞车carriage，coach，car车厢roof车顶concertina walls（车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step；foot board（车厢门口的）踏板gangway（车厢的）通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon罐车mixed train混合列车freight train，goods train货物列车engine，locomotive机车window seat靠窗座位coach，passenger train客车express train，express快车refrigerator wagon冷藏车car attendant；train attendant列车员guard，conductor列车长slow train，way train慢车covered wagon van，box car棚车ordinary train普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths软卧客车up train上行车livestock wagon牲畜车sleeping car，sleeper卧车down train下行车luggage van，baggage car行李车rack，baggage rack行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths硬卧客车ordinary seat硬席carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车mail car邮政车mail and luggage van邮政行李车through train直达车special train专车pointsman，switchman道岔工人signal for blocking the track，block signal闭塞信号semaphore signal，home signal臂板信号warehouse仓库siding，sidetrack侧线，旁轨turnout岔道weighing machine秤重机derailing（火车）出轨single line （track）rail单线points，switches道岔switch lock，point lock道岔锁wait sign，wait signal等候标志（信号）marshalling yard，shunting yard调车场dispatching调度dispatcher调度员crossover渡线，转线轨道rail钢轨track轨道sleeper，railroad tie轨枕rail chair轨座buffer stop，bumping post缓冲桩goods shed，freight depot货棚goods station货运站，货站container集装箱locomotive （engine）shed 机车库station warning sign进站预告标clearance净空（signal）gantry（铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier（道口）拦路木section路段reduce speed sign（al）慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign，whistle sign鸣笛预告标platform car，flat car平车grade crossing，level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track－laying machine，tracklayer铺轨机volume of railway freight铁路货运量railway connections铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign铁路警告标志railway clearance铁路净空railroad bed铁路路基railway curve铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel铁路隧道stop sign（al）停车标志（信号）danger sign（al）危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing无防护设备的道口signal light （lamp）信号灯signal box，signalman's cabin信号房signalman信号员wing rail （of frog）翼轨distant signal，disk signal，target圆盘信号机back－turning section折返段frog辙叉，岔心turn－table车台，旋车盘point （box），switch （box）转辙器switch signal，point indicator转辙信号。
铁路词汇中英文对照
1k 值试验test for k value of complete car2s 形辐板s-type wheel plate3矮侧板low side4矮端板low end5爱车点car caring point6百叶窗louver7摆块centering block8摆块吊centering block hanger9板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure10半夜灯evening lamp11包间式卧车corridor compartment type sleeping car12背负运输车piggyback car13比面积specific floor area14比容积specific volume15闭锁位置locked position of coupler16边走边卸阀ballast flow control valve17变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device 18 变位阀changeover valve19拨叉poking fork20波纹地板corrugated floor21波形辐板corragated wheel plate22播音连接器public address coupling23播音装置public address system24薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure25不摘车修in-train repair26采暖装置heating system27餐车洗池sink28餐室dining room29残车率rate of bad order cars30侧灯side lamp31侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat32侧架立柱side frame column33侧架上弦杆side frame top chord34侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord35侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord36侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord37侧梁side sill38侧门side door39侧排油阀side oil outlet valve40侧墙side wall41侧墙包板side sheathing42侧倾车体tilting type car body43侧柱side post44侧柱连铁side post connecting rail45侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post46茶桌tea table47长大货物车oversize commodity car48常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type snubbing device49车长阀caboose valve50车底电线管electric wire conduit underneath the car51车底数number of allocated passenger trains52车电分线盒junction box53车顶冰箱冷藏车overhead brine tank refrigerator car54车顶侧梁roof cant rail55车顶端横梁roof end rail56车顶横梁roof cross beam57车顶弯梁carline58车顶纵梁purline59车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunker refrigerator car60车端缓冲器end-of-car cushioning device61车钩复原装置coupler centering device62车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉coupler& draft gearrunning-in&running-out 63 车钩间隙coupler slack64车钩连接线coupling line65车钩轮廓coupler contour66车钩三态作用three states of coupler operation67车钩托梁coupler carrier68车钩中心线高度height of coupler center from top of rail69车号number of car70车辆报废限度car condemning limit71车辆标记lettering and marking of car72车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length between truck c73车辆厂修car repair in works74车辆冲击试验car impact test75车辆大修car heavy repair76车辆定距length between truck centers77车辆动力学试验car dynamics test78车辆段检修台位利用率rate of utilization of repair positions in car dep 79 车辆段修car repair in depot80车辆分散供电separate power supply system for car81车辆辅修car auxiliary repair82车辆高度height of car83车辆构造速度design speed of car84车辆横向lateral direction of car85车辆互撞car collision86车辆集中供电centralized power supply systemfor car87车辆计算长度calculated length of car88车辆技术履历薄technical record book of car89车辆检修率rate of cars under repair90车辆检修设备car repair facilities91车辆检修停留时间down time for holding cars for repairing92车辆检修限度car repair limit93车辆检修在修时间down time for car under repair94车辆交直流供电ac-dc power supply for car95车辆年修car yearly repair96车辆平均长度average length of car97车辆强度试验car strength test98车辆全长length over pulling faces of couplers99车辆全轴距wheelbase of car100车辆设计规范specifications for design of cars101车辆修理厂car repair works102车辆运营car operation103车辆运用维修car operation and maintenance104车辆运用限度car road service limit105车辆制检car brake examination106车辆制造厂car manufacturing works107车辆中修car medium repair108车辆轴检car journal and box examination109车辆装卸修car repair before loading or after unloading110车辆纵向longitudinal direction of car111车辆最大高度maximum height of car112车辆最大宽度maximum width of car113车辆最大容许速度maximum permissible speed of car114车轮不圆wheel out of round115车轮厂car wheelset repair factory116车轮静平衡检验car wheel static balance test117车轮扣环retaining ring of tire118车轮贴靠flanging119车轮直径wheel diameter120车上给水装置water supply equipment with roof tank121车上水箱roof water tank122车体侧倾装置car body tilting device123车体长度length over ends of body124车体骨架body framing125车体宽度width over sides of car body126车体内长length inside car body127车体内高height inside car body128车体内宽width inside car body129车体内中心处高度height inside car body from floor to roof center 130 车体弯曲振动试验test of vibration caused by carbody bending 131 车下电气插座car power receptacle132 车下给水装置water supply equipment with lower tank133车下水箱lower water tank134车种type of car135车轴超声探伤ultrasonic inspection for axle136车轴电磁探伤magnetic particle inspection for axle137车轴发电机控制箱axle generator control box138车轴模拟试验台axle analogy test machine139车轴弯曲bent axle140承载鞍adapter141乘座舒适度riding comfortableness142充电插头charging plug143冲便阀flush valve144冲击座striker145抽液管座unloading pipe connection146厨房kitchen147厨房车kitchen car148储藏室storage room149传动轴transmission shaft150窗间板pier sheathing151窗卷帘window blind152窗框window sash153窗帘window curtain154窗锁window sash lock155窗台window sill156床头灯berth lamp157炊事室cooking room158垂直动载荷vertical dynamic load159垂直载荷vertical load160从板follower161大横梁cross bearer162大气压式采暖装置atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment 163 大气压式暖汽调整阀vapor regulater164大腰带waist rail165单侧踏面制动single shoe brake166单车试验single car test167单车试验器single car testing device168单管逆变器individual inverter169单管荧光灯single tube fluorescent lamp170单筒壁灯single cylindrical shade wall lamp171单线制single wire system172单元制动brake unit173单轴转向架single-axle truck174弹簧动挠度dynamic spring deflection175弹簧刚度spring stiffness176弹簧静挠度static spring deflection177弹簧摩擦式缓冲器spring friction draft gear178弹簧柔度spring flexibility179弹簧托板spring plank180弹簧托梁spring plank carrier181弹簧悬挂装置spring suspension182弹性定位轮对elastically positioned wheelset183弹性旁承elastic side bearing184弹性止挡elastic bolster guide185刀把梁lowered draft sill186导框式转向架pedestal truck187导热系数coefficient of thermal conductivity188低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake shoe189底架underframe190底架长度length over end sills191底架宽度width over side sills192地板面高度height of floor from rail top193地板面积floor area194地板排水装置floor draining device195第二系悬挂secondary suspension196第一第二系弹簧挠度比ratio of spring deflections of primary&secondary 197 第一系悬挂primary suspension198点火器spark lighter199电动水泵electric water pump200电加热器electric heater201电加湿器electric moistening device202电空制动装置electropneumatic brake equipment203电力电缆及连接器power supply cable&coupling204电气系统electric system205电热采暖装置electric heating equipment206电热管tubular electric heating element207电扇electric fan208电站列车车组power plant car train-set209调梁设备beam straightening equipment210叠板弹簧laminated spring211丁形离水阀tee trap212顶车lift one end of car213顶车座jacking pad214顶灯ceiling lamp215顶盖座hatch cover seat216定期修periodic repair217定压风缸constant pressure reservoir218动板movable plate219动力试验车dynamometer car220动力系数coefficient of dynamic force221毒品车poison car222渡板gangway foot plate223端部塞门end cock224端接管pipe nipple225端梁end sill226端门end door227端墙包板end sheathing228端柱end post229段修循环系数circulating factor of repair in depot230对角撑diagonal brace231蹲式便器eastern type toilet232多次磨耗车轮multiple wear wheel233多轴转向架multi-axle truck234二三压力混合机构composite two and three-pressure equalizing system 235 二位侧right side of car236二位端"a"end of car237二压力机构two-pressure equalizing system238二轴车two-axle car239二轴转向架two-axle truck240发电室power plant compartment241翻板platform trap door242防尘板dust guard243防尘板座dust guard seat244防滑器anti-skid device245放风阀vent valve246非踏面制动off tread braking247非运用车系数coefficient of cars not in service248非粘着制动non-adhesion braking249分检室mail sorting room250分配阀试验台distributing valve test rack251粉末货物车powdered goods car252风挡vestibule diaphram253风挡缓冲板vestibule diaphram buffer plate254风挡面板vestibule diaphram face plate255风动石碴漏斗车pneumatic ballast hopper car256风口air port257风轮fan258扶手hand hold259辐板plate260辐板径向裂纹radial crack in plate261辐板孔plate hole262辐板圆周裂纹circumferential crack in plate263辅助梁floor stringer264附加风缸supplementary reservoir265副风缸auxiliary reservoir266干摩擦式轴箱定位装置dry friction type journal box positioning device 267 干燥器dryer268甘蔗车sugar cane car269杆件member270刚性定位轮对rigidly positioned wheelset271杠杆上拉杆lever connecting rod272高度调整阀leveling valve273高鹅头弯管high level bend274高级包房卧车superclass corridor compartment type sleeping car275高摩合成闸瓦high friction composite brake shoe276高压罐车high pressure tank car277隔热棚车insulated box car278给气调整阀pressure regulating valve279给水调整阀water supply governer valve280给水风缸water supply air reservoir281给水减压阀pressure reducing valve282给水系统water supply system283工具室tool room284钩耳coupler pivot lug285钩肩coupler horn286钩颈coupler neck287钩舌coupler knuckle288钩舌销knuckle pivot pin289钩身coupler shank290钩锁coupler lock291钩锁销coupler lock lift292钩体coupler body293钩头正面coupler front face294钩腕外臂coupler guard arm295钩尾coupler tail296钩尾销draft key297构架侧梁truck side sill298构架端梁truck end sill299构架辅助梁truck auxiliary transom300构架横梁truck transom301构架纵梁truck longitudinal sill302构件structural member303固定杠杆truck dead lever304固定轴距rigid wheelbase305固定座椅fixed seat306挂瓦室journal bearing babbit metal lining room307罐车容积计表tank volume table308罐端板tank head309罐体tank310罐体鞍座tank saddle311罐体长度length of tank312滚动圆tread rolling circle313滚动轴承故障自动检测automatic roller bearing defect detection 314 滚动轴承间roller bearing shop315滚圈rolling ring316滚柱轴承试验台roller bearing test stand317过滤器filter318合造客车composite passenger car319恒温膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve320桁架式钢结构truss type steel structure321横带rail322横向拉杆lateral connecting rod323横向稳定性lateral stability324红外线轴温检测所infrared journal temperature detection point 325 红外线轴温探测系统infrared journal temperature detection system 326 后从板座rear draft lug327后挡板back shield328呼叫装置call button329滑阀slide valve330缓冲杆buffer rod331缓冲梁buffer beam332缓冲器反弹draft gear recoil333缓冲器能量吸收率rate of energy absorbed by draft gear334缓冲器容量draft gear capacity335缓冲器箱体draft gear housing336缓冲器行程draft gear travel337缓冲器预紧力draft gear initial compression338缓冲器阻抗力draft gear reaction force at rating travel339缓解部release portion340缓解阀release valve341簧上重量suspended weight342簧下重量non-suspended weight343回风道air return duct344活顶盖removable hatch cover345活动中梁底架underframe with sliding center sill346活动座椅self-folding seat347活鱼车live fish car348货车保有量number of freight cars on hand349货车技术交接所freight car technical condition handing-over post 350 货车脚蹬sill step351货车门锁door latch352货车内墙板lining353货车上侧梁top chord354货车上开门upward swing door355货车洗刷所freight car washing point356货车下开门downward swing door357货车摇枕挡column guide358货车站修所freight car repairing point359货物积累损伤指数rate of accumulated freight damage360货物列车检修所freight train inspection and service point361货物列车区段检修所transit freight train inspection and service point 362 货物列车一般检修所freight train ordinary inspection and service poin 363 货物列车主要检修所freight train main inspection and service point 364 机械保温车辆段mechanical refrigerator car depot365机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car group366机械通风装置mechanical ventilation equipment367基础制动装置foundation brake rigging368集尘器dirt collector369集中式逆变器centralized inverter370挤轨gage widening371技术整备technical servicing372加速制动阀部accelerated application valve portion373加温车heater car374加温套steam jacket375家禽车poultry car376架车jack up car body377间壁partition378减压中继阀reduction relay valve379减振器试验台damper test stand380减振指数damping index381检衡车weigh bridge test car382降压电阻step down resistance383降压气室pressure reducing reservoir384交流感应子发电机inductor type alternator385角灯corner lamp386角柱corner post387教育车education car388接线端子connection terminal389接线盒connection box390截断塞门cut-out cock391解钩装置uncoupling device392紧急部emergency portion393紧急风缸emergency reservoir394紧急制动阀emergency brake valve395进风道air inlet duct396进气阀air inlet valve397净制动率net braking ratio398静强度试验台static strength test rack399俱乐部车club car400聚液窝liquid trap401均衡风缸equalizing reservoir402均衡杠杆equalizing lever403均衡拉杆equalizing pull rod404卡带tank band405开敞式卧车open type sleeping car406开锁位置lockset position of coupler407抗挤出稳定性stability against forcing out during train bucklin408 抗倾覆稳定性stability against overturning409抗脱轨稳定性stability against derailment410可钉地板nailable floor411可躺座椅reclining seat412客车摆门spring butt rocking door413客车保有量number of passenger cars on hand414客车隔门partition door415客车技术整备所passenger train technical servicing point416客车脚蹬entrance door step417客车脚蹬门vestibule entrance door418客车门锁door lock419客车内墙板panel420客车配属辆数number of allocated passenger cars421客车上侧梁cant rail422客车摇门swing door423客车整备库coach servicing shed424客车轴温报警passenger car journal temperature warning425客货车厂段修规程regulations for passenger/freight car repair in fa 426 客室passenger room427客室通道aisle428客厅车saloon car429空车empty car430空调客车air conditioned passenger car431空气包tank dome432空气调节装置air conditioning equipment433空气控制装置pneumatic control device434空气预冷装置air precooler435空气真空两用制动装置air and vacuum dual brake equipment 436 空气制动装置air brake equipment437空气自动控制装置automatic air control device438空重车制动装置empty/load brake equipment439空重车转换塞门empty and load changeover cock440空走距离idling stopping distance441空走时间idling braking time442控制电缆连接器control cable coupling443控制室control cabin444控制箱control box445扣车条件specified conditions for detaining cars446库检examination in depot447快速接头quick coupling448拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-plate type journal box positioning device449拉杆toggle arm450拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rod type journal box positioning device451拉钩检查距离car spacing for uncoupled inspection452拉门sliding door453冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car454冷冻板冷藏车freezing-plate refrigerator car455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器风道condenser air concentrator457冷铸铁轮chilled cast iron wheel458离水格子floor rack459连接拉杆cylinder lever connecting rod460联合集尘截断塞门combined dirt collector and cut-out cock461链子钩screw coupling462两系悬挂two stage suspension463了望车observation car464了望窗observation window465列车管train pipe466列车尾部风压反馈train rear end air pressure feedback467列车员室attendants room468列车制动简易试验train brake simplified test469列车制动溜放试验coasting braking test470列车制动全部试验train brake overall test471列车制动试验器train brake tester472列车纵向动力longitudinal dynamic force of train473列检train examination474临界阻尼critical damping475临界阻尼值critical damping value476临修temporary repair477临修线temporary repair siding478零担办公车office car for peddler train479流线型车体streamlined car body480漏斗hopper481漏斗门风手动传动装置pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device 482 旅客列车检修所passenger train inspection and service point483旅客疲劳时间passenger fatigue time484轮对存放场wheelset storing yard485轮对动平衡检验wheelset dynamic balance test486轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel flanges 487 轮毂wheel hub488轮毂长度hub length489轮毂厚度hub thickness490轮毂孔wheel hub bore491轮毂孔直径hub bore diameter492轮毂破裂burst hub493轮毂松动wheel loose on axle494轮毂直径hub diameter495轮箍厚度tire thickness496轮辋wheel rim497轮辋宽度rim width498轮辋烧伤burnt rim499轮辋辗出spread rim500轮心wheel center501轮缘垂直磨耗vertical flange502轮缘高度flange height503轮缘厚度flange thickness504轮重减载率rate of wheel load reduction505轮装盘形制动wheel-mounted disc brake506轮座wheel seat507螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigeration compressor 508 落锤试验drop test509毛巾杆towel hanging rod510每延米重量load per meter of track511门滑轮door guide roller512门孔宽度width of door opening513门柱door post514迷宫式密封labyrinth seal515密封圈seal ring516密接式车钩tight-lock coupler517膜板diaphragm518膜式空气弹簧diaphragm type air spring519摩擦制动friction braking520磨擦板friction plate521磨擦式减振器snubber522磨耗板wearing plate523磨耗型踏面worn profile tread524母车car with axle generator525木前枕wooden strut526内顶板ceiling527内端墙inside end wall528内构架转向架inside-frame truck529内梯manhole ladder530囊式空气弹簧bellows type air spring531挠度裕量系数coefficient of spring deflection reservation532扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring533暖汽端阀train pipe end valve534暖汽软管heater hose535暖汽软管连接器heater hose coupler536暖汽支管heater branch pipe537暖汽主管heater train pipe538爬轨climb on rail539排风道air exhausting duct540排气风扇exhaust fan541盘形缓冲器side buffer542旁承承载side bearing loading543旁承间隙side bearing clearance544旁承载荷load on side bearing545旁承支重转向架side bearing truck546旁弯sidewise bending547刨花车wood chip car548配电柜electric power distribution cabinet549配电盘switch board550平板地板flat floor551平均减速度average retardation rate552平稳性指标riding index553迫导向径向转向架forced-steering radial truck554气密性air-tightness555牵引钩hauling hook556牵引梁draft sill557前从板座front draft lug558钳形梁schnabel559墙板压筋flute or rib on sheathing560球芯折角塞门ball type angle cock561球形滚子轴承spherical roller bearing562球形心盘spherical center plate563球形轴箱定位装置ball type journal box positioning device564曲梁式转向架curved-beam truck565全车振动试验台full car vibration test rig566全金属客车all metal passenger car567全开位置full open position of coupler568裙板apron569燃煤独立温水采暖装置coal-burning heater type hot water heating equipme 570 燃煤温水锅炉coal-burning heater571 燃油独立温水采暖装置oil-burning heater type hot water heating equipmen 572 燃油温水锅炉oil burning heater573热泵heat pump574热风采暖装置hot air heating equipment 575 热工试验室heat engineering laboratory 576 热裂纹thermal crack577人孔盖manhole cover578塞入门plug door579塞入门导轮door guide wheel580三大件转向架three-piece truck581三压力机构three-pressure equalizing system 582 三轴转向架three-axle truck583散热管radiator584散装水泥车bulk cement car585砂石车gravel car586上鞍tank anchor587上防跳台top operation anticreep ledge588 上开窗uplifting window589上拉杆top rod590上挠度camber591上旁承body side bearing592上墙板cornice sheathing593上心盘body center plate594上作用车钩top operation coupler595深盆辐板deep dish wheel plate596绳栓rope lug597实制动距离actual stopping distance598实制动时间actual braking time599市郊客车suburban passenger car600室温控制器room thermostat601手动水泵hand water pump602手制动机hand brake603手制动链轮hand brake sheave wheel604手制动曲拐hand brake bell crank605梳妆架comb rack606双侧踏面制动clasp brake607双层轿车平车double deck sedan car608双管荧光灯double tube fluorescent lamp 609 双联杠杆toggle linkage610双室风缸two-compartment reservoir611双筒壁灯double cylindrical shade wall lamp 612 双线制two wire system613双向风缸two way cylinder614水盘drip pan615水位表water level gage616水温控制器water temperature regulater617水箱验水阀water tank test cock618四用广播机four-function public address equipment619四轴车four-axle car620伺服疲劳试验机servo fatigue testing machine621送风道air delivery duct622塑料轴瓦头plastic wearing end for plain bearing623隧道摄影车tunnel photographing car624缩短装置shortening device625锁紧中心销locking center pin626踏面剥离shelled tread627踏面擦伤flat sliding628踏面基点tread taping point629踏面磨耗tread wear630踏面清扫器tread cleaner631踏面外形tread contour632踏面锥度tread conicity633台位利用系数utility factor of the position634套车telescoping635特等卧室superclass bedroom636梯ladder637提升阀poppet valve638天窗skylight639跳轨jump on rail640停驻制动parking braking641通风车ventilated box car642通风器ventilator643通过最小曲线半径minimum radius of curvature negotiable 644 通气口vent645通用货车general-purpose freight car646椭圆弹簧elliptic spring647外顶板roof sheet648外端门gangway door649外端墙outside end wall650弯形止阀bend stop valve651往复式制冷压缩机reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 652 尾灯tail lamp653尾框coupler yoke654温水采暖装置hot water heating equipment655温水箱hot water tank656稳定性安全系数safety factor of stability657稳定运行工况steady running condition658卧室bedroom659无导框式转向架non-pedestal truck660无间隙牵引杆slackless drawbar661无摇动台式转向架truck with no swing bolster662无摇枕转向架bolsterless truck663无中梁底架underframe without center sill664五通塞门five-way cock665雾化杯atomizing cup666雾化轮atomizing wheel667吸入压力调节阀suction pressure regulating valve668席别灯car class indicating lamp669洗罐棚tank washing shed670洗罐设备tank washing equipment671洗罐线tank washing siding672洗罐站tank washing point673洗面间washing room674洗面器wash basin675洗手器wash bowl676下垂drooping677下防跳台rotary operation anticreep ledge678下开窗dropping window679下墙板wainscot sheathing680下心盘truck center plate681下作用车钩bottom operation coupler682下作用水阀under lever faucet683限压阀limiting valve684相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient685相对阻尼系数damping factor686橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定rubber elastic guide post type journal box positio 687 橡胶垫rubber pad688橡胶堆rubber-metal pad689橡胶缓冲器rubber draft gear690橡胶摩擦式缓冲器rubber friction draft gear691小横梁crosstie692小卖部snack counter693小腰带window lintel694斜对称载荷diagonally symmetrical loading force695斜楔wedge696心盘面自由高free height of center plate wearing surface from r697心盘载荷load on center plate698心盘座center filler699行李室baggage room700修车库freight car temporary repairing shed701修车台位长度length of repair position702修车线repair siding703蓄电池箱storage battery box704循环挡板circulating baffle plate705压紧装置pinch device706压块pressing block707压力风缸pressure reservoir708压力主管pressure pipe709压式水阀compression faucet710延长杆extension rod711摇枕弹簧bolster spring712摇枕挡bolster guide713摇枕挡间隙bogie bolster play714摇枕吊bolster hanger715摇枕吊轴swing hanger cross beam716液力气动式缓冲器hydropneumatic draft gear717液面高度指示牌liquid level indicating plate718液压式缓冲器hydraulic draft gear719一次磨耗车轮one-wear wheel720一体从板座rear draft check casting721一体构架转向架rigid frame truck722一位侧left side of car723一位端"b"end of car724一系悬挂single stage suspension725移动杠杆truck live lever726邮政间post office compartment727油导筒式轴箱定位装置oil guide cylinder type journal box positioning de 728 油分离器oil extractor729油卷lubricating roll730油线室journal box packing room731有箍车轮tired wheel732有效容积effective volume733有中梁底架underframe with center sill734鱼腹梁fish-belly sill735雨檐eaves736圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing737圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing738阅读灯reading lamp739匀质列车even mass train740允许轴载荷allowable load on journals of same axle741运行过渡工况transitional running condition742运行品质riding quality743运用考验service test744载荷比例阀load proportional valve745载荷传感阀load sensor valve746载重loading capacity747闸片brake lining748闸瓦背brake shoe back749闸瓦插销brake shoe key750闸瓦间隙自动调节器automatic slack adjuster751闸瓦试验台brake shoe inertia dynamometer752闸瓦托brake head753闸瓦压力brake shoe pressure754摘车修car detached repair755粘着制动adhesion braking756站修repair track maintenance757站修线repair track in station758涨圈式密封piston ring type seal759照明稳压器illumination voltage stabilizer760照明装置illumination equipment761折叠座椅folding seat762真空缸vacuum chamber763真空制动装置vacuum brake equipment764枕梁body bolster765枕形壁灯pillow shaped wall lamp766蒸发器evaporator767蒸汽采暖装置steam heating equipment768整备品重量servicing weight769整备线配置系数allocation factor of service track770整体承载结构monocoque structure771直辐板straight wheel plate772直角截止阀angle shut-off valve773直接进入阀direct admission valve774直通截止阀through shut-off valve775直通空气制动装置straight air brake equipment776直通制动管direct air brake pipe777直压式采暖装置direct pressure steam heating equipment 778 直压式暖汽调整阀car pressure regulater779纸浆车pulp car780制动安定性service stability781制动倍率leverage ratio782制动不衰竭性inexhaustibility783制动初速initial speed at brake application784制动缸后杠杆auxiliary lever785制动缸活塞行程piston travel786制动缸前杠杆cylinder lever787制动缸压力保持阀retaining valve788制动杠杆传动效率brake rigging efficiency789制动管路brake piping790制动检修所brake inspection point791制动梁槽钢brake beam compression channel792制动梁弓形杆brake beam tension rod793制动梁拉杆brake beam pull rod794制动梁下拉杆brake beam bottom rod795制动梁支柱brake beam strut796制动灵敏度sensitivity797制动率braking ratio798制动软管hose799制动软管连接器brake hose coupling800制动时间braking time801制动室brake repair room802制动衰竭性exhaustibility803制动稳定性insensitivity804制动系统brake system805制动效率brake efficiency806制动支管brake branch pipe807制动支管三通branch pipe tee808制动主管brake pipe809制动柱塞spool810制冷加温装置refrigeration and heating equipment 811 中间试验intermediate test812中间体pipe bracket813中梁center sill814中梁悬臂部overhang815中磷闸瓦medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe 816 中心排油阀central oil outlet valve817中央缓冲器central draft gear818中央楔块center wedge819终夜灯whole night lamp820重车loaded car821轴承端盖roller bearing end cap822轴颈journal823轴颈后肩journal back fillet824轴颈中心距distance between journal centers825 轴领end collar826轴身axle body827轴瓦垫journal bearing wedge828轴温journal temperature829轴箱承台side frame pedestal bearing boss830轴箱弹簧journal box spring831轴箱弹簧支柱journal box spring guide post832轴箱挡axle box guide833轴箱导框side frame pedestal834轴箱导框间隙axle box play835轴箱盖journal box lid836轴箱后盖journal box rear cover837轴箱前盖journal box front cover838轴箱体journal box body839轴载荷load on axle journals840轴中央部axle center841轴装盘形制动axle-mounted disc brake842注水口filling pipe end843贮液桶liquid receiver844柱插stake pocket845转臂式轴箱定位装置rocker type journal box positioning device 846 转动车钩煤车rotary dumping coal car847转动式车钩rotary dump coupler848转动座椅rotating seat849转换塞门cut-out cock850转向架侧架truck side frame851转向架对角线truck frame diagonal852转向架构架truck frame853转向架换装所truck changing point854转向架基础制动truck brake rigging855转向架扭曲刚度truck rigidity against distorsion856转向架式车bogie car857转向架摇枕truck bolster858转向架制动组件truck-mounted brake assembly859转向架组全轴距wheelbase of combination truck860转向线turn-around wye861装货口hatch862装卸检修所inspection and service point for car before loadin 863 子车car without axle generator864自导向径向转向架self-steering radial truck865自动高度调整装置automatic leveling device866自动空气制动装置automatic air brake equipment867自然通风装置natural ventilation equipment868自由车轮independent wheel869自重系数ratio of light weight to loading capacity870总容积total volume871总重gross weight872走板running board873走廊corridor874走行装置running gear875阻尼系数damping coefficient876组合式转向架combination truck877最大倾斜位置maximum inclining position878最大外移位置maximum outward position879作用部service portion880作用阀application valve881坐式便器western type toilet882纵向加速度longitudinal acceleration机车车辆locomotive and car;rolling stock2机车locomotive3蒸汽机车steam locomotive4锅炉boiler5火箱fire box;firebox6炉撑boiler brace;stay7烟管smoke tube8烟筒;烟囱chimney9烟箱smoke box;smokebox10锅炉附属装置boiler affiliated equipment11汽室steam chest;valve chest12汽机steam engine13阀动装置valve gear14安全阀safety valve;relief valve15十字头crosshead16摇连杆main rod17回动机reverser18煤水车tender19软水设备water softening equipment20离子交换ion exchanging21软水soft water22水质water quality23热管heat pipe24汽密steam tight25耗水量water consumption26洗炉boiler washout27除垢descale28蒸汽机车部件steam locomotive component29蒸汽机车煤水设备steam locomotive coal water equipment30内燃机车diesel locomotive31电传动内燃机车diesel-electric locomotive32液力传动内燃机车diesel hydraulic locomotive;diesel-hydraulic locomotive 33 动力室engine compartment;power room34动力装置power unit35增压系统supercharging system36燃料系统;燃油系统fuel system37油箱fuel tank38管路pipeline39冷却cooling40空冷;空气冷却air cooling。
(完整word版)铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow—gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad—gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail； monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway; maglev森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation； operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line; passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance; tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界 clearance limit for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类 kinds of traction； category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating; tonnage of traction装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed; speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection 伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock 纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ; vibration测摆振动 swaying; vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station 行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统 railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land—railway国际联运协定 agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic 二、铁路新线建设newly—built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway; main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre—feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase; design stage三阶段设计three-step design; three-phase design两阶段设计 two-step design； two—phase design一阶段设计 one-step design； one—phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design； expanded preliminary design施工图设计 construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate 综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算 sum of approximate estimate； totalestimate; summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate; rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine—team工程直接费direct expense of project; direct cost of project工程间接费 indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地 right—of—way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey; geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查economic investigation; economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey 土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质 physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock 地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation； bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing； cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test 区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic; requirement; engineering geologic condition气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake； seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey; frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面 hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level; NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计 survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level 施工水位construction level; construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour 三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测 location survey； alignment； final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling线路测量 route survey； profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量;旧线测量 survey of existing railway线路复测 repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway 测量精度 survey precision; precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差;极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩 additional stake； plus stake外移桩 shift out stake； stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量;中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting—out of route； lay out of route交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying 航带设计 flight strip design； design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system；GPS像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量 precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量 outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey； through survey隧道洞口投点 horizontal point of tunnel portal； geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线 railway location； approximate railway location; location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线 mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks； midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度 height of lifting；lifting height； ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line； development of line; line development展线系数 coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan； line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间 control section； controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve； spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature; rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线 curves of same sense； adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient; slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减 compensation of curve； curve compesation隧道坡度折减 compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section; round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage designmethod极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method 四、路基 subgrade；road bed； formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade; pervious embankment非渗水土路基non—permeable soil subgrade； impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone； subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基 subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基 subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district； subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone； subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基 subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone； subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱 road crown; subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder; subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut； road； cutting半堤半堑 part—cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed; formation基床表层 surface layer of subgrade bed; formation top layer; surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡 side slope of embankment； fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material; embankment filler； filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料 rock block filler; rock filler; rock fill粗粒土填料 coarse-grained soil filler；coarse—grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine—grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数 compacting factor； compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density； best density 核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion； discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation； packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin—point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting； contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting; berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank; bankette； spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retainingwall； anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti—slide pile； counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡slope protection；revetment；pitching排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain 急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well； seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤 pervious embankment； permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment； shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress; willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载 CR—live loading； China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load 列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail—cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥 overpass bridge； grade separation bridge; flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge 圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator 混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post—tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete； skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I—beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥;刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge； slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥;吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable—stayed bridge浮桥 pontoon bridge； floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two—hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel—filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱two—way curved arch；cross—curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥 Lohse bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge 中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi—track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式 half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown 拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector 支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly—tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating 架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding 悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast—in—place cantilever construction； free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by—span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast—in-place method；cast-in—situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round—ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice—breaking cutwater； ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade加固地基 improved foundation； improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open—cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation 桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩 cast—in-place concrete pile；cast-in—situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage; hangingscaffold七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel； shallow—depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel 地铁车站 subway station; metro station 特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening隧道进口 tunnel entrance隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡;正面坡 front slope洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门 open-cut—tunnel portal； gallery portal衬砌 lining拱圈 arch边墙 side wall仰拱 invert； inverted arch底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section。
单词railway是什么汉语意思
单词railway是什么汉语意思单词railway是什么汉语意思相信很多人对于单词railway都不会很陌生的，不过也难免会有人不记得它实际的汉语意思。
下面我们就来看看英文单词railway具体所表达的汉语意思，欢迎大家阅读!railway的.汉语意思英 [relwe] 美 [relwe]第三人称复数：railwaysrailway 基本解释名词铁路; 铁道; 铁路系统; 铁道部门不及物动词乘火车旅行; 在…铺设铁路情景对话问路A：Hello! Which bus should I take to railway station?你好!请问到火车站，我该做哪路车?B：You can take a No. 22 bus here.您可以在这儿乘坐22路公共汽车。
A：Where am I supposed to change?我应该在哪站换车?B：At University street.在学院路换车。
railway的单语例句1. He also urged local railway bureaux to hand their passenger transport business over to independent railway companies by the end of the year.2. World Bank figures show that China has by traffic volume the world's second business freight railway and the busiest passenger railway.3. " The highlight of the plan is private capital will be allowedto fund railway construction, " Wu told China Business Weekly.4. The tragedy was caused by " serious design flaws " in railway signaling equipment, an official from the Shanghai Railway Bureau said Thursday morning.5. By now that gentle chill that required a light jacket at Beijing West Railway Station has developed into frost and snow.6. Meanwhile, statistics show 38 million people traveled by railway and three million people by plane.7. The railway administration has benefited from the price hikes, which do not abide by the market rule of supply and demand.8. It was expected to converge on a square outside Taipei's main railway station by the end of the march.9. Most city buses arrive at the railway station, so it is very convenient for tourists to go by train.railway的词典解释1. 铁路;铁道A railway is a route between two places along which trains travel on steel rails.e.g. The road ran beside a railway.公路建在铁路旁边。
铁路词汇中英文对照(精选)
铁路词汇中英文比较（优选）1 k 值试验test for k value of complete car2 s形辐板s-type wheel plate3 矮侧板low side 4矮端板low end爱车点car caring point百页窗louver摆块centering block摆块吊centering block hanger板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure 10子夜灯evening lamp11包间式卧车corridor compartment type sleeping car 12背负运输车piggyback car13 比面积specific floor area 14比容积specific volume闭锁地点locked position of coupler边走边卸阀ballast flow controlvalve变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device 18变位阀changeover valve 拨叉 poking fork涟漪地板corrugated floor波形辐板corragated wheel plate播音连结器public address coupling 23播音装置public address system24 薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure不摘车修25 in-train repair26 采暖装置heating system 27餐车洗池sink餐室dining room残车率rate of bad order cars 30侧灯side lamp31 侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat 32侧架立柱side frame column侧架上弦杆side frame top chord侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord 35 侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord36侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord 37侧梁side sill侧门side door侧排油阀side oil outlet valve 40侧墙side wall侧墙包板side sheathing侧倾车体tilting type car body 43侧柱side post侧柱连铁side post connecting rail侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post 46茶桌tea table长大货物车oversize commodity car常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type snubbing device 49车长阀caboose valve 50车底电线管electric wire conduit underneath the car 51车底数number ofallocated passenger trains车电分线盒junction box车顶冰箱冷藏车overhead brine tank refrigerator car 54 车顶侧梁roof cant rail55 车顶端横梁roof end rail 56车顶横梁roof cross beam 57车顶弯梁carline车顶纵梁purline车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunker refrigerator car 60车端缓冲器end-of-car cushioning device 61车钩还原装置coupler centering device车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉 coupler draft gearrunning-inrunning-out车钩空隙coupler slack 64车钩连结线coupling line 65车钩轮廓coupler contour车钩三态作用three statesof coupler operation车钩托梁coupler carrier车钩中心线高度height of coupler center from top of rail 69车号number of car 70 车辆报废限度car condemning limit 71车辆标志lettering and marking of car72 车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length between truck c 73车辆厂修car repair in works74 车辆冲击试验car impact test 75车辆大修car heavy repair车辆定距length between truck centers车辆动力学试验car dynamics test车辆段检修台位利用率 rate of utilization ofrepair positions in car dep 79 车辆段修car repair in depot80 车辆分别供电separatepower supply system for car车辆辅修81 car auxiliary repair车辆高度height of car车辆结构速度design speed of car 84车辆横向lateral direction of car 85车辆互撞car collision86 车辆集中供电centralized power supply systemfor car 87车辆计算长度calculated length of car车辆技术简历薄technical record book of car车辆检修率rate of cars under repair 90车辆检修设施car repair facilities91 车辆检修逗留时间down time for holdingcars for repairing 92车辆检修限度car repair limit车辆检修在修时间down time for car under repair车辆交直流供电ac-dc power supply for car 95车辆年修car yearly repair96 车辆均匀长度average length of car车辆强度试验97 car strength test98 车辆全长length over pulling faces of couplers 99 车辆全轴距wheelbase of car车辆设计规范specifications for design of cars车辆维修厂car repair works 102车辆营运car operation车辆运用维修 car operation and maintenance车辆运用限度car road service limit 105车辆制检car brake examination106 车辆制造厂car manufacturing works 107车辆中修car medium repair车辆轴检car journal and box examination车辆装卸修car repair before loading or after unloading 110车辆纵向longitudinaldirection of car车辆最大高度maximum height of car车辆最大宽度maximum width of car车辆最大允许速度maximum permissible speed of car 114 车轮不圆wheel out of round车轮厂car wheelset repair factory车轮静均衡查验car wheel static balance test 117 车轮扣环retaining ring of tire车轮贴靠flanging车轮直径wheel diameter车上给水装置water supply equipment with roof tank 121车上水箱roof water tank122 车体侧倾装置car body tilting device 123车体长度length over ends of body 124车体骨架body framing125 车体宽度width over sides of car body 126 车体内长length inside car body127车体内高height inside car body 128车体内宽width inside car body129车体内中心处高度height inside car body from floor to roof center 130车体曲折振动试验test of vibration caused by carbody bending车下电气插座131 car power receptacle车下给水装置water supply equipment with lower tank车下水箱lower water tank 134车种type of car车轴超声探伤ultrasonic inspection for axle车轴电磁探伤magnetic particle inspection for axle 137 车轴发电机控制箱axle generator control box138车轴模拟试验台axle analogy test machine 139 车轴曲折bent axle承载鞍adapter乘座舒坦度riding comfortableness充电插头142 charging plug143 冲便阀flush valve 144冲击座striker抽液管座unloading pipe connection厨房kitchen厨房车 kitchen car 148储蓄室storage room149 传动轴transmission shaft 150窗间板pier sheathing 151窗卷帘window blind152窗框 window sash 153窗帘 window curtain 154窗锁window sashlock 155 窗台 window sill156床头灯 berth lamp 157炊事室 cooking room158垂直动载荷vertical dynamic load 159垂直载荷vertical load从板follower大横梁cross bearer大气压式采暖装置atmospheric pressure steamheating equipment 163大气压式暖汽调整阀vapor regulater大腰带waist rail单侧踏面制动single shoe brake 166单车试验single car test单车试验器single car testing device单管逆变器individualinverter单管荧光灯single tube fluorescent lamp 170 单筒壁灯 single cylindricalshade wall lamp 171 单线制 single wire system单元制动brake unit单轴转向架single-axle truck弹簧动挠度dynamic spring deflection 175弹簧刚度spring stiffness弹簧静挠度static spring deflection弹簧摩擦式缓冲器spring friction draftgear 178弹簧柔度spring flexibility弹簧托板spring plank弹簧托梁spring plank carrier 181弹簧悬挂装置spring suspension182弹性定位轮对elastically positioned wheelset 183 弹性旁承elastic side bearing弹性止挡elastic bolster guide刀把梁lowered draft sill导框式转向架pedestal truck导热系数coefficient of thermal conductivity低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake shoe 189底架underframe 190底架长度length over end sills 191底架宽度width over side sills192地板面高度height of floor from rail top 193 地板面积floor area194地板排水装置floor draining device 195第二系悬挂secondary suspension第一第二系弹簧挠度比 ratio of spring deflections of primary secondary第一系悬挂primary suspension 198点火器spark lighter电动水泵electric water pump电加热器electric heaterelectric moistening device电空制动装置electropneumatic brake equipment 203 电力电缆及连结器power supply cable coupling 204 电气系统 electric system205电热采暖装置electric heating equipment 206电热管tubular electric heating element 207电扇electric fan电站列车车组power plant car train-set调梁设施beam straightening equipment 210 叠板弹簧laminated spring丁形离水阀tee trap顶车lift one end of car 213顶车座jacking pad 214顶灯ceiling lamp215 顶盖座hatch cover seat 216按期修periodic repair217定压风缸constant pressure reservoir 218动板movable plate动力试验车coefficient of dynamic force毒品车poison car端部塞门渡板 gangway foot plate 223end cock224 端接收pipe nipple 225端梁end sill端门end door端墙包板end sheathing 228端柱end post229 段修循环系数circulating factor of repair in depot 230对角撑diagonal brace蹲式便器eastern type toilet多次磨耗车轮multiple wear wheel多轴转向架233 multi-axle truck234 二三压力混淆机构composite two and three-pressure equalizing system二位侧235 right side of car二位端“a" end of car二压力机构two-axle truck发电室power plant compartment 241翻板platform trap door 防尘板dust guard防尘板座dust guard seat 244防滑器anti-skid device 245放风阀vent valve非踏面制动off tread braking非运用车系数coefficient of cars not in service 248非粘着制动non-adhesion braking分检室mail sorting room分派阀试验台distributing valve test rack 251粉末货物车powdered goods car风挡vestibule diaphram风挡缓冲板vestibule diaphram buffer plate 254风挡面板vestibule diaphram face plate风动石碴漏斗车pneumatic ballast hopper car风口air port 257风轮fan258 扶手hand hold 259辐板plate辐板径向裂纹radial crack in plate辐板孔plate hole辐板圆周裂纹circumferential crack in plate 263协助梁floor stringer附带风缸supplementary reservoir副风缸auxiliary reservoir干摩擦式轴箱定位装置 dry friction type journal box positioning device 267干燥器 dryer 268甘蔗车 sugar cane car 269杆件 member270刚性定位轮对rigidly positioned wheelset 271杠杆上拉杆lever connecting rod272高度调整阀leveling valve 273 高鹅头弯管high level bend274高级包房卧车superclass corridor compartment type sleeping car 275高摩合成闸瓦高压罐车high pressure tank car隔热棚车insulated box car给气调整阀pressure regulating valve 279 给水调整阀water supply governer valve 280 给水风缸water supply air reservoir281给水减压阀pressure reducing valve 282给水系统water supply system工具室tool room钩耳 coupler pivot lug 285钩肩coupler horn 286钩颈coupler neck 287 钩舌 coupler knuckle288 钩舌销knuckle pivot pin 289钩身coupler shank钩锁coupler lock钩锁销coupler lock lift 292钩体coupler body293 钩头正面coupler front face 294钩腕外臂coupler guard arm 295钩尾coupler tail钩尾销draft key构架侧梁truck end sill构架协助梁truck auxiliary transom构架横梁truck transom构架纵梁truck longitudinal sill 302构件structural member303 固定杠杆truck dead lever 304固定轴距rigid wheelbase 305固定座椅fixed seat306 挂瓦室 journal bearing babbit metal lining room 307罐车容积计表tank volume table罐端板tank head罐体tank罐体鞍座tank saddle 311罐体长度length of tank 312转动圆tread rolling circle转动轴承故障自动检测 automatic roller bearing defect detection转动轴承间roller bearing shop 315滚圈rolling ring滚柱轴承试验台roller bearing test stand过滤器filter合造客车composite passenger car恒温膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 320 桁架式钢结构truss type steel structure 321 横带 rail322横向拉杆lateral connecting rod 323横向稳固性lateral stability红外线轴温检测所infrared journal temperature detection point红外线轴温探测系统infrared journal temperature detection system 326 后从板座rear draft lug327 后挡板back shield 328呼喊装置call button 329滑阀slide valve缓冲杆buffer rod缓冲梁buffer beam缓冲器反弹draft gear recoil缓冲器能量汲取率rate of energy absorbed by draft gear 334缓冲器容量draft gear capacity335缓冲器箱体draft gear housing 336缓冲器行程draft gear travel缓冲器预紧力draft gear initial compression缓冲器阻抗力draft gear reaction force at rating travel 339缓解部release portion 缓解阀release valve簧上重量suspendedweight簧下重量non-suspended weight 343回风道air return duct活顶盖removable hatch cover活动中梁底架underframe with slidingcenter sill 346活动座椅self-folding seat活鱼车live fish car货车保有量number of freight cars on hand货车技术交接所freight car technical condition handing-over post 350货车脚蹬sill step货车门锁door latch货车内墙板lining货车上侧梁top chord货车上开门upward swing door货车洗漱所freight car washing point 356货车下开门downward swing door 357货车摇枕挡column guide货车站修所freight car repairing point货物累积损害指数rate of accumulated freight damage 360 货物列车检修所freight train inspection and service point货物列车区段检修所transit freight train inspection and service point货物列车一般检修所freight train ordinary inspection and service poin 363货物列车主要检修所freight train main inspection and service point 364机械保温车辆段mechanical refrigerator car depot365 机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car group 366机械通风装置mechanical ventilation equipment 367基础制动装置foundation brake rigging集尘器dirt collector集中式逆变器centralized inverter 370挤轨gage widening技术整备technical servicing加快制动阀部accelerated application valve portion 373加温车heater car加温套steam jacket家禽车 poultry car 376架车jack up car body 377间壁partition 减压中继阀reduction relay valve减振器试验台damper test stand 380减振指数damping index381检衡车weigh bridge test car 382降压电阻step down resistance降压气室pressure reducing reservoir沟通感觉子发电机inductor type alternator 385角灯corner lamp角柱corner post教育车education car接线端子connection terminal 389接线盒connection box 截断塞门cut-out cock解钩装置uncoupling device 392紧迫部emergency portion 紧迫风缸emergency reservoir紧迫制动阀emergency brake valve 395进风道air inlet duct 进气阀air inlet valve净制动率net braking ratio静强度试验台static strength test rack 399俱乐部车club car聚液窝liquid trap均衡风缸equalizing reservoir 402均衡杠杆equalizing lever 403均衡拉杆equalizing pull rod 404卡带tank band405 开敞式卧车open type sleeping car 406开锁地点lockset position of coupler407抗挤出稳固性stability against forcing out during train bucklin408抗颠覆稳固性 stability against overturning 409抗脱轨稳固性stability against derailment 410 可钉地板 nailable floor411可躺座椅 reclining seat412客车摆门 spring butt rocking door413客车保有量number of passenger cars on hand 414 客车隔门partition door415 客车技术整备所passengertrain technical servicing point 416客车脚蹬entrance door step417 客车脚蹬门vestibule entrance door 418客车门锁door lock419客车内墙板panel420客车配属辆数number of allocated passengercars 421 客车上侧梁cant rail422客车摇门swing door423客车整备库coach servicing shed424客车轴温报警passengercar journal temperature warning425客货车厂段修规程regulations for passenger/freight car repair in fa 426客室passengerroom427 客室通道aisle 428客堂车saloon car 429空车empty car430 空调客车air conditioned passengercar 431空气包tank dome432 空气调理装置air conditioning equipment 433空气控制装置pneumatic control device 434空气预冷装置air precooler435空气真空两用制动装置 air and vacuum dual brake equipment436 空气制动装置air brake equipment437空气自动控制装置automatic air control device 438 空重车制动装置empty/load brake equipment439空重车变换塞门empty and load changeover cock440空走距离idling stopping distance441空走时间idling braking time442控制电缆连结器control cable coupling 443控制室control cabin444控制箱 control box445扣车条件specified conditions for detaining cars 446库检examination in depot447迅速接头 quick coupling448拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-plate type journal box positioning device 449拉杆toggle arm 450拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rod type journal box positioning device 451拉钩检查距离car spacing for uncoupled inspection452 拉门 sliding door453 冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car454冷冻板冷藏车freezing-plate refrigerator car 455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器风道condenser air concentrator 457 冷铸铁轮chilled cast iron wheel458离水格子floor rack459连结拉杆cylinder lever connecting rod460结合集尘截断塞门combined dirt collector and cut-out cock 461链子钩screw coupling 462两系悬挂two stage suspension463 了望车 observation car 464了望窗observation window 465列车管train pipe466列车尾部风压反应train rear end air pressure feedback467列车员室attendants room468列车制动简略试验train brake simplifiedtest 469 列车制动溜放试验coasting braking test470列车制动所有试验train brake overall test 471 列车制动试验器train brake tester472列车纵向动力longitudinal dynamic force of train473 列检 train examination 474临界阻尼critical damping475临界阻尼值critical damping value476 临修 temporary repair477临修线 temporary repair siding478零担办公车office car for peddler train 479流线型车体streamlined car body480 漏斗hopper481漏斗家风手动传动装置 pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device 482游客列车检修所passengertrain inspection and service point483游客疲惫时间passengerfatigue time484轮对寄存场wheelset storing yard485轮对动均衡查验wheelset dynamic balance test486轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel flanges 487轮毂wheel hub488轮毂长度hub length 489轮毂厚度hub thickness 490轮毂孔wheel hub bore491轮毂孔直径hub bore diameter 492轮毂破碎burst hub493轮毂松动wheel loose on axle 494轮毂直径hub diameter495轮箍厚度tire thickness 496轮辋wheel rim497轮辋宽度rim width 498轮辋烧伤burnt rim 499轮辋辗出spread rim 500轮心wheel center501轮缘垂直磨耗vertical flange 502轮缘高度flange height503轮缘厚度flange thickness504 轮重减载率rate of wheel load reduction 505轮装盘形制动wheel-mounted disc brake 506轮座wheel seat 507 螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigeration compressor508落锤试验drop test509毛巾杆 towel hanging rod510每延米重量load per meter of track 511门滑轮door guide roller512门孔宽度width of door opening 513门柱door post514迷宫式密封labyrinth seal 515密封圈seal ring516密接式车钩tight-lock coupler517膜板 diaphragm518膜式空气弹簧diaphragm type air spring 519摩擦制动friction braking520磨擦板 friction plate 521磨擦式减振器snubber 522磨耗板wearing plate523磨耗型踏面worn profile tread 524母车car with axle generator 525木前枕wooden strut内顶板ceiling内端墙inside end wall内构架转向架inside-frame truck内梯manhole ladder囊式空气弹簧bellows type air spring挠度裕量系数coefficient of spring deflection reservation 532 扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring533暖汽端阀train pipe end valve534暖汽软管heater hose535暖汽软管连结器heater hose coupler 536暖汽支管heater branch pipe537暖汽主管heater train pipe 538爬轨climb on rail539 排风道air exhausting duct 540排气电扇exhaust fan541盘形缓冲器side buffer542 旁承承载side bearing loading 543旁承空隙side bearing clearance旁承载荷544 load on side bearing545 旁承支重转向架side bearing truck 546旁弯sidewise bending547刨花车wood chip car548配电柜electric power distribution cabinet 549配电盘switch board550平板地板flat floor551均匀减速度average retardation rate 552 安稳性指标riding index553迫导向径向转向架forced-steering radial truck554气密性air-tightness 555牵引钩hauling hook 556牵引梁draft sill557 前从板座front draft lug 558钳形梁schnabel559 墙板压筋flute or rib on sheathing 560球芯折角塞门ball type angle cock 561球形滚子轴承spherical roller bearing球形心盘562 spherical center plate563 球形轴箱定位装置ball type journal box positioning device 564曲梁式转向架curved-beam truck565全车振动试验台full car vibration test rig 566 全金属客车all metal passenger car567全开地点full open position of coupler 568裙板apron569燃煤独立温水采暖装置 coal-burning heater type hot water heating equipme 570燃煤温水锅炉coal-burning heater燃油独立温水采暖装置oil-burning heater type hot water heating equipmen燃油温水锅炉oil burning heater热泵heat pump热风范暖装置hot air heating equipment热工试验室heat engineering laboratory 576热裂纹thermal crack577 人孔盖manhole cover 578塞入门plug door579 塞入门导轮door guide wheel 580三大件转向架three-piece truck581三压力机构three-pressure equalizing system582三轴转向架three-axle truck 583散热管radiator584散装水泥车bulk cement car585 砂石车gravel car 586上鞍tank anchor587上防跳台top operation anticreep ledge588 上开窗upliftingwindow 589上拉杆top rod590 上挠度camber591 上旁承body side bearing 592上墙板cornice sheathing 593上心盘body center plate594上作用车钩top operation coupler595深盆辐板deep dish wheel plate 596绳栓rope lug597实制动距离actual stopping distance598实制动时间actual braking time 599市郊客车suburban passengercar 600室温控制器room thermostat601手动水泵hand water pump 602手制动机hand brake603手制动链轮hand brake sheavewheel 604 手制动曲拐 hand brake bell crank 605 梳洗架 comb rack606两侧踏面制动clasp brake607双层轿车平车double deck sedancar 608 双管荧光灯 double tube fluorescent lamp 609 双联杠杆 toggle linkage610双室风缸two-compartment reservoir611 双筒壁灯double cylindricalshade wall lamp 612双线制two wire system 613双向风缸two way cylinder 614水盘drip pan615水位表 water level gage616水温控制器water temperature regulater617水箱验水阀water tank test cock618四用广播机four-functionpublic address equipment 619四轴车four-axle car620伺服疲惫试验机servo fatigue testing machine 621送风道air delivery duct 622塑料轴瓦头plastic wearing end for plain bearing地道拍照车623 tunnel photographing car624缩短装置shortening device 625锁紧中心销locking center pin 626踏面剥离 shelled tread627踏面擦伤flat sliding628踏面基点tread taping point 629踏面磨耗tread wear630踏面打扫器tread cleaner 631踏面外形tread contour 632踏面锥度tread conicity633台位利用系数utility factor of the position 634套车telescoping635特等寝室superclassbedroom 636梯ladder637 提高阀poppet valve 638天窗skylight639 跳轨 jump on rail640 停驻制动parking braking 641通风车ventilated box car 642通风器ventilator643经过最小曲线半径minimum radius of curvature negotiable644 通气口vent645通用货车general-purpose freight car 646椭圆弹簧elliptic spring647 外顶板 roof sheet 648外端门gangway door649外端墙 outside end wall650弯形止阀bend stop valve651来去式制冷压缩机reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 652尾灯tail lamp653 尾框 coupler yoke654温水采暖装置hot water heating equipment 655温水箱hot water tank656稳固性安全系数safety factor of stability657稳固运转工况steady running condition 658寝室bedroom659无导框式转向架non-pedestal truck660 无空隙牵引杆slackless drawbar661无摇动台式转向架truck with no swing bolster 662 无摇枕转向架bolsterless truck663无中梁底架underframe without center sill 664五通塞门five-way cock665 雾化杯atomizing cup666 雾化轮atomizing wheel667吸入压力调理阀suction pressure regulating valve 668席别灯car class indicating lamp669 洗罐棚tank washing shed670洗罐设施tank washing equipment 671洗罐线tank washing siding672 洗罐站tank washing point673 洗面间washing room 674洗面器wash basin 675洗手器wash bowl 676下垂drooping677下防跳台rotary operation anticreep ledge 678下开窗 dropping window679下墙板 wainscot sheathing 680下心盘 truck center plate681下作用车钩bottom operation coupler 682下作用水阀under lever faucet683 限压阀limitingvalve684相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient 685 相对阻尼系数damping factor橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定rubber elastic guide post type journal box positio。
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 e*isting railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mi*ed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 a*le load最大轴重 ma*imum allowable a*le load限制轴重 a*le load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge根本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with e*ceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize modities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 ma*imum speed 临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 e*ceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车别离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ； vibration测摆振动 swaying； vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data e*change system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输 prehensive transport； multi-mode transport； intermode transport国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway； land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建立newly-builtrailway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study工程建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study 设计阶段 design phase； design stage三阶段设计 three-step design； three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design；e*panded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 appor*imate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual appro*imate estimate 综合概算 prehensive appro*imate estimate 总概算 sum of appro*imate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of appro*imate estimate； revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of appro*imate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额 rating of appro*imate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 inde* of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct e*pense of project； direct cost of project工程间接费indirect e*pense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of pleted project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查 survey of soil and rock position 土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 e*ploration； prospecting挖探 e*cavation prospecting钻探 boring； e*ploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室测试 indoor test； laboratory test原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding； static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震根本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river； parable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level； NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of e*isting railway线路复测repetition survey of e*isting railway； resurvey of e*isting railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error 最大误差；极限误差 ma*imum error； limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩additional stake； plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route； lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 au*iliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 au*iliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system； GPS 像片索引图 inde* of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精细导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞控制测量 in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge a*is铁路选线railway location；appro*imate railway location； location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region； plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选 scheme parison； route alternative 投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克制高度height of lifting；lifting height； ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method； cross-section method for location of line展线 e*tension of line； development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of e*tension line；coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan； line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve； easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； rate of transition curve复曲线 pound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line； tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient； slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 ma*imum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减 pensation of gradient； gradient pensation； grade pensation曲线折减 pensation of curve； curve pesation 隧道坡度折减pensation of gradient in tunnel； pensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section； round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method地震系数法 seismic coefficient method 四、路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone； subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in e*pansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir； embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandyzone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱 road crown； subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder； subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut； road； cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section； cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed； formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade； formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler； rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准 pacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数pacting factor；pacting coefficient最正确含水量 optimum moisture content； best moisture content最正确密度 optimum density； best density 核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil； soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by e*plosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber e*plosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection； revetment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch 吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well； seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course； insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment； shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥 bined bridge； bined highway and railway bridge； bined rail-cum-road bridge 跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge； flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder局部预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 posite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I-beam箱形梁 bo* girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fi*ed-end arch双铰拱 two-hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch； solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch； cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge；fle*ible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge； rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge 升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部构造 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 au*iliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon 套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 e*trados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 e*pansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fi*ed bearing活动支座 e*pension bearing； movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 worte*-e*cited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution； free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部构造 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment； truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 fle*ible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier； pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron； ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基 foundation； foundation soil； subgrade 加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基 natural foundation； natural ground 桥梁根底 bridge foundation扩大根底 spread foundation明挖根底open-cut foundation；open e*cavation foundation沉井根底 open caisson foundation浮式沉井根底 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔根底double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔根底 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱根底 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱根底 tubular column foundation桩根底 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile 支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage； hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 bo* culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne； underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel； shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station； metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening 隧道进口 tunnel entrance隧道出口 tunnel e*it迎坡；正面坡 front slope洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal； straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌 lining拱圈 arch边墙 side wall仰拱 invert； inverted arch底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining； prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section 偏压衬砌 unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically pressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌 posite lining初期支护 primary support二次衬砌 secondary lining 隔离层 isolation layer喷锚衬砌 shorcrete bolt lining下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌 anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌e*truding concrete tunnel lining。
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1 铁路工程;铁道工程Railway engineering
2 铁路建设;铁道建设Railway construction
3 铁道;铁路Railroad;Railway;Railroad
4 高速铁路;高速铁道High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY
5 干线铁路;干线铁道Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY
6 多线铁路;多线铁道Multiple-line railway;MULTIPLE TRACK RAILWAY
7 双线铁路;双线铁道Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY
8 货运铁路;货运铁道Freight railway
9 客运铁路;客运铁道Passenger traffic railway
10 城市铁路;城市铁道Urban railway
11 市郊铁路;市郊铁道Suburban railway
12 宽轨铁路;宽轨铁道Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY
13 窄轨铁路;窄轨铁道Narrow gauge railway;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY
14 轻轨铁路;轻轨铁道Light railway
15 重轨铁路;重轨铁道Heavy rail railway
16 重载铁路;重载铁道Heavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY
17 专用铁路;专用铁道Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY
18 专用线Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING
19 军用铁路;军用铁道Military railway
20 缆索铁路;缆索铁道Funicular railway
21 高架铁路;高架铁道Elevated railway。