高考动词专项练习及答案详解题库
高考动词练习题及答案
高考动词练习题及答案一、单项选择动词1．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructsC．resembles D．shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。
A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
2．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。
故选C。
3．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。
对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。
高考动词练习(附答案)
高考动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A．ignore B．maskC．govern D．modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。
紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。
A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。
mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。
故B选项正确。
2．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．remindsC．reflects D．remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。
A. resembles 相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。
reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。
3．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.A．suspected B．accused C．arrested D．charged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。
高考动词练习题及答案详解 (2).docx
高考动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New YearEve.A． notice B． protestC． prohibit D ． observe【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。
A.notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe 遵守。
此处observe 为“遵守”，故选 D。
2．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居 ) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A． touching on B． diving in C．getting across D．going about 【答案】 C【解析】考查动词词组。
A. touching on 提及，谈及； B. diving in 潜力无穷； C. getting across 通过，使被理解； D. going about 到处走动。
句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。
这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。
故选C。
3．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’ t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A． define B． declineC． qualify D． simplify【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题(带答案)1. Every day, Tom ____ (go) to school by bike.答案：goes。
解析：every day是一般现在时的标志词，表示经常发生的动作，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以动词用goes。
2. Yesterday, Mary ____ (visit) her grandparents.答案：visited。
解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，表示过去发生的动作，所以动词用visited。
3. Next week, we ____ (have) a big exam.答案：will have。
解析：next week是一般将来时的标志词，表示将来要发生的动作，所以用will+动词原形have。
4. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals for us.答案：cooks。
解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，主语my mother 是第三人称单数，所以动词用cooks。
5. He ____ (play) football with his friends last Sunday.答案：played。
解析：last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词用played。
6. They ____ (go) to the park tomorrow.答案：will go。
解析：tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，所以用will+动词原形go。
7. She ____ (read) a book every evening.答案：reads。
解析：every evening是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词用reads。
8. We ____ (see) a very interesting movie two days ago.答案：saw。
解析：two days ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词用saw。
高考英语非谓语动词专练100题-(有答案和详解分析)
高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100题（含答案讲解）1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. It’s said that the Olym pic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off?— _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but____the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD.ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD.on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ justa minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD.insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD.It compared36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48. _____ she can’t come, w ho will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61. In order to protect our planet, _____.A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushedout.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing65. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’t help laughing66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A. Having sold millions of copies of her booksB. Because millions of copies of her books are soldC. Sold millions of copies of her booksD. Selling millions of copies of her books68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a____look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. Knowing to beB. It was knownC. Known asD.Which was known to be70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposeD. being supposed72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?—I’m really sorry I didn’t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74. —Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76. —The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77. While we’re developing agricul ture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A. to have writtenB. to be written withC. to have been writtenD. to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83. I find these problems are easy _____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well. We have several models _____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?— Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. s urprising; wouldn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. s urprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A. We didn’t knowB. He doesn’t knowC. There is no knowingD. It was known that98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough un derstanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost参考答案1.A。
高考动词练习(附答案)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放；B. delivered递送；C. deduced推导；D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
10．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
C．attain D．deserve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得；D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。
A．deleting B．removing
C．denying D．restoring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
【备战高考】动词专项练习题及答案详解
【备战高考】动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择动词 1．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me? —He wants you to ________ your absence last night. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 【答案】A 【解析】 答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
2．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
3．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨
响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.
4．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away. ------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide. A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on 【答案】A 【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。 点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
高考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析
高考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1.He be in the classroom. I saw him go out just now.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.might not答案解析：B。
“can't”表示“不可能”，根据后面“I saw him go out just now（我刚才看到他出去了）”可知他不可能在教室。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“may not”和“might not”表示“可能不”，语气较弱，不符合语境。
2.In my opinion, she finish the task in time. She is very efficient.A.mustB.canC.couldD.may答案解析：B。
“can”表示“能够”，根据“She is very efficient（（她非常高效）”可知她能够及时完成任务。
“must”表示“必须”，语气过于强硬；“could”表示“能够”，但语气比“can”委婉；“may”表示“可能”，不符合语境。
3.You borrow my book without asking. You should ask first.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.might not答案解析：A。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”，没有经过询问禁止借我的书。
“can't”表示“不可能”；“may not”和“might not”表示“可能不”，均不符合语境。
4. he come to the party tonight? I'm not sure.A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.May答案解析：D。
“may”表示“可能”，后面回答“I'm not sure（（我不确定）”符合语境。
“must”表示“必须”；“can”表示“能够”；“could”表示“能够”，语气比“can”委婉，均不符合语境。
高考英语谓语动词练习题解析练习及答案
强化练习1.Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from hisfriend Chongqing.to visit【解析】句意：当彼特的朋友邀请他参观重庆时，他是如此激动。
动词不定式to visit限定invitation做后置定语。
故填to visit。
2.He gave a lame excuse for (absent) which made him very embarrassed.being absent【解析】句意：他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因，这使他很尴尬。
be absent表示缺席，且作介词for的宾语，应用动名词短语being absent，故填being absent。
3.Helen was kinder to her youngest son, which made the others (envy) him.envy【解析】句意：海伦对她的最小的儿子比对其他的孩子要好得多，这使其他的人很是嫉妒。
make sb.do sth.表示让某人做某事，使役动词make后跟省略不定式符号to的不定式，作宾语补足语。
故填envy。
4.I like getting up very early in the morning because the morning air is so good (breathe).to breathe【解析】句意：我喜欢早起，因为早晨可以呼吸到新鲜空气。
breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me，其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。
故填to breathe。
5.We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _______ (hold) in Shanghai next month.to be held【解析】句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。