2020年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案和解析)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
上海市2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
上海市2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（二）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIn 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017's Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again in theaters, Spider – Man will have a new red - and – black suit. The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try a return to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jaso n Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children’s film. The story of wide - eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?1. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.BA simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along with Mickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”4. Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.5. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.6. How did other peop le react to Mickelson’s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.7. What is Mickelson’s attitude to the nonprofit?A. AmbiguousB. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.CLearning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. Americans especially can’t stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So what’s the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Don’t offer a compromise just because theyare not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct question, such as “What’s your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Let’s come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before starting, look at the audie nce and be silent for a moment because that says, “I’m in control. I know what I’m doing. I’m confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key point s. Because silence makes us nervous, our natural reaction is that we’d better pay attention, there’s something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking you’re spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation, a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.8. What is most likely to be Americans idea?A. Speaking less gives the upper handB. The shorter talking gaps are, the better.C. A silent man is the best one to listen toD. Speak out what you have in your mind.9. What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs?A. To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.B. To explain silence can be more effective.C. To introduce how to make a presentation.D. To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness.10. What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?A. Supporting some person with any selfless help.B. Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.C. Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully.D. Using a way that discourages independent thought.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Silence is the best defense.B. Silence in negotiations is of great help.C. Learning the skills about silence is important.D. Silence has different meanings in difficult culture.DBritish people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme’s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation’s health and happiness. More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer ho urs. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. O’Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. “It’s time to share the benef its from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves.” she says.12. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. British people are the least productive in the worldB. Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day weekC. PR company has witnessed a rise in employees’ happinessD. British people work longer and get more payment than other countries13. Which is the proper description of British working practices?A. The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.B. In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United States.C. Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.D. Automation and AI are likely to cause an instable work market.14. Which can be inferred from O’Grady’ s words in the last paragraph?A. It’s time for employers to share the increased profits created by automation.B. Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.C. New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.D. Businesses can’t make more profits without new technology.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce some British firms’ switch to a four-day working week.B. To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.C. To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.D. To present the current productivity problem in Britain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语模拟试题(附答案解析)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2020届高考英语模拟试题(附答案解析) 英语高考模拟卷1、We often see the bright side of a star athlete, but we may not see the other side. John Urschel was living a life many athletes only dreamed of. He was a player in the National Football League(NFL). Until Thursday, the 26-yearold Urschel played for the Baltimore Ravens football team. But not anymore. He announced he was giving up football to study math at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Urschel played in the NFL for three years. He came to the Ravens after playing in college at Penn State University in State College, Pennsylvania.Urschel was well-known among American sports fans for being both a good football player and also a mathematician. Urschel studied complex math, like advanced algebra and machine learning. He wrote about his studies in a 2015 article in The Players Tribune. It was called "Why I Still Play Football ". He wrote that he loved math, but also loved to play football.Urschel was an offensive lineman. That means he used his large body--over 1.9 meters tall and 136 kilograms--to keep the opposing team's players from tackling his teammates. But also means that he ran into other players over and over again. A study was released about the1/ 26brains of American-style football players. Researchers examined the brains of 1ll former NFL players who had died. All but one of them showed signs of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. That is the brain disease known as CTE. It is linked to hits to the head that are common in football.The Baltimore football team posted the news on Twitter. The team just started practicing for the new season. Baltimore's coach is John Harbaugh. He said, "We wish him all the best in his future efforts.”Urschel is not the only football player to announce his retirement this week. Andrew Hawkins retired on Tuesday at the age of 31, announcing his plans to study business and economics. 1.What can be known about John Urschel?A.He risked getting a brain disease in some way because of his team roleB.He was popular with world-wide players and mathematiciansC.He preferred learning maths to playing football.D.He was the cleverest one among his teammates. 2.CTE is a kind of disease which _________. A.was found in the minority of 111 former NFL dead players B.can show many signs in all the football players C.can not cause the football players to die D.is related to the frequent head strikes 3.What does the underlined part tackling his teammates" in Paragraph 4 man? A.A Biography of a Football Team B.John Urschel Still---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Plays Football C.John Urschel Gave up Football to Study Maths D.The Reasons Why So Many Players Gave up Football2、Employment for Adults13/ 26School food service employment offers a Monday through Friday work schedule with time off when children are not in school. We have a variety of short-hour positions, with flexible hours, NO EVENINGS OR WEEKENDS.Training is provided for a variety of duties. These duties may include preparing items for a salad bar, operating a commercial dishwashing machine, even managing an outside snack cart on campus. Knowledge of or the ability to be trained in cash handling is a must for employment at the junior and senior high level. Our computerized cash accounting system could afford you the opportunity to become familiar with computers. Advancement opportunities are available.Apply for part-time positions at the Food and Nutrition Department, 143 South Alma School Road. We are between Broadway and Main on the east side of Alma School Road. We can be reached by calling (480)472-0900.Employment for Students The Food and Nutrition Department of Mesa Public Schools employs students to work in the junior high and senior high school cafeterias. Student employees learn food service skills that help them gain an edge in the “real” work environme nt. They learn to prepare and serve food as well as operate a computerized point of sale system. Student employees must meet the following minimum qualifications:? Must be at least 14 years old. ? Grade of A/B---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------in math. ? Must have less than five absences during the previous school year. ? Must be able to count change accurately or have the ability to learn. ? Must be able to take direction and follow orders. ? Must be extremely honest and loyal. Please visit your cafeteria manager for more information. ALL EMPLOYMENT CANDIDATES: To work in the cafeteria you must obtain a Food Service Worker License issued by Maricopa County. The licenses are required for any person who handles, prepares, serves, or sells food for human consumption, including those whose duties are restricted to busing or washing dishes. New workers must obtain their licenses within 30 days of hire. 1.All the employees don’t have to work ______. A.in the afternoon B.on weekends C.on weekdays D.in the daytime 2.Which of the following is NOT included in the training programme? A.How to operate a dishwashing machine. B.How to prepare items for a salad bar. C.How to manage an outside snack cart on campus.D.How to manage one’s personal finances. 3.To work as a student employee, one is supposed to _____. A.do well in math B.have work experience C.operate computers skillfully D.have a good academic report 4.The purpose of the text is to______.25/ 26A.offer some part-time and full-time jobsB.show the importance of school cafeteriasC.advertise for school food service employmentD.list the requirements for some vacant positions 3、 St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerland’s Alpine resorts (旅游胜地), is no ordinary ski town. It’s responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed Switzerland forever. In 1864 a bet took place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at the Engadiner Kulm Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity.“You holiday here in summer,” he challenged them over a bottle of red wine. “Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk without a jacket.” Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St Moritz had been a modest hiking destination in July and August. But if Badrutt’s promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey and winter-long stay. How could they lose?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on a horse-pulled---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time of their arrival in St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there to greet them.Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritz’s distinctive climate—dry and sunny with a high degree of snow certainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wonderland is a little unbelievable. The first tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones in Davos and Grindelwald were also popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also a tale of social transformation. But what Badrutt did made the Swiss mountains accessible in a way that no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed. 1.What can we infer about Johannes Badrutt? A.He had a good sense of business. B.He was a man with some disabilities. C.He disliked living in mountains. D.He was addicted to gambling. 2.How did the British vacationers react to the bet? A.They refused it because they thought it was unfair.7/ 26B.They’d rather pay for their winter journey by themselves.C.They thought that a jacket-free walk was possible.D.They were sure that Badrutt would lose the bet. 3.What finally made Badrutt the winner of the bet? A.His warmest welcome. B.The hotelier’s courage and wealth. C.The vacationers’ passion for travelling.3---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ D.The unique climate of St Moritz.4.What does the author think of the success of St Moritz?A.Davos and Grindelwald helped a lot.B.He owes it completely to the bet.C.Badrutt played an important role.D.The success was made by tourist office.4、Michelin inspectors, the super secret spies of the restaurant industry, are the anonymous(匿名的) keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. They’ve been writing anonymous reports ofrestaurants for over 100 years.“We say it’s a little like th e CIA,” said inspector “M” with a laugh. She asked that heridentity not be revealed. “My whole life is staying under the radar, staying away from cameras,using fake names, trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly.”Along with their boss, Jean Luc Naret, the director of the Michelin Guide, about 90inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent (等价物) ofan Oscar, the Nobel Prize and Megamillions jackpot (百万彩票) all at once. The Michelin Guidecovers 23 countries, and out of the 45,000 rated restaurants, less than 100 have the top rating —only nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name “Michelin” brings the tires on your car to mind, you’re not too far off. TheMichelin rating began in France in 1900 as a9/ 26marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought theircustomers would bum more rubber if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector “M” admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. “Most of the time wedine alone,” she said. “It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and t he atmosphere andcapture the entire experience.” To cover their tracks, “M” said sometimes two inspectors will dinetogether and write two separate papers. It’s better than saying “table for one”, right?“When you’re really, really into food and very crazy about food, everything else that’s goingon around you isn’t so important,” she said.1.The underlined words “under the radar” in Paragraph 2 mean.A.living in dangerB.being the focus of the mediaC.trying to be unnoticedD.making programs on the radio2.The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to .A.open more hotels and restaurantsB.bring more convenience to driversC.make people familiar with “Michelin”D.make a profit by selling more tires of a certain brand3.Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can.A.cut the expense on the foodB.protect their identitiesC.save trouble by sharing a paperD.talk about the food over the meal4.What would be the best title for the text?A.M’s experience as a CIAB.The legend of---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Michelin brothers411/ 26C.Michelin inspectors: food industry spiesD.Michelin — a giant in tire and restaurant industry 5、 It can be truly terrifying to fall into a frozen lake. ①__________In fact, there is more time to help you survive than you think.As you first enter the freezing water, you should breathe quickly at once. Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. ②__________This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, and ten minutes to move before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious.Take the first minute to fully focus on your breathing. Slow it down, and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice. When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin the flutter kick(浅打水)until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. ③__________It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out. This, however, does require some planning. \ou only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work. Besides, what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out? ④__________The point is to make sure your coat can freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of the water. ⑤__________ A. It can help---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------to remember the “1-10-1 principle”. B. However, if you remain calm, it can save your life. C. Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D. Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out. E. Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F. Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches. G. Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still. 6、 I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class. It 1 me that I didn't know anyone in the class, But 2 I didn't know anyone. I had the 3 to do something I lovepeople watching.The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily. She was one of the very few people who made any 4 to acknowledge me.At the end of the year, we were 5 to do a big open-ended project where the 6 were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then 7 a presentation based on what we learned.On the presentation day, that girl 8 in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had 9 with one. As it was too difficult for her to talk about it 10 , she had made a movie, where she had 11 some people about their eating disorders and bow they had felt and 12 them eventually. After13/ 26the presentation, almost 13 was in tears. Several people commented on how 14 she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.I never 15 she would have a problem like that because she always seemed 16 . Her courage to talk about something so 17 in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have 18 me. I’ve also learned how difficult it is to 19 people. You never know what type of person someone is just hy 20 for a term. 1.A.pleased B.confused C.interested D.Seared 2.A.since B.if C.before D.unless5---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------3.A.honor B.right C.chance D.duty4.A.discovery B.progressC.remarkD.attempt 5.A.forced B.required C.allowed D.reminded6.A.instructions B.purposes C.catalogues D.references7.A.try out for B.make use of e up with D.look forward to8.A.turned away B.got up C.looked down D.came back 9.A.stayedB.begunC.struggledD.mixed 10.A.directly B.swiftlyC.randomlyD.seriously rmed B.consulted C.supportedD.interviewed 12.A.ignored B.overcome C.improved D.developed13.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 14.A.reliableB.braveC.patientD.generous 15.A.expected B.admittedC.suspectedD.concluded 16.A.cheerful B.honest C.curiousD.independent 17.A.specific B.professional plexD.personal forted B.inspired C.persuaded D.relaxed19.A.amuse B.impress C.judge D.satisfy 20.A.thinkingB.listeningmunicatingD.observing 7、With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species ①__________(expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But ②__________recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even ③__________ (strong) than expected — in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent.The15/ 26survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species ④__________(survey) have shifted their population centers westward ⑤__________1980.Obviously, trees aren’t uprooting ⑥__________(them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older ⑦__________(plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species, range can gradually shift over time.Though scientists aren’t sure ⑧__________is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, ⑨__________ (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving toward the ⑩__________(increasing) watery plains. 8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年高考英语模拟卷(六)(pdf,含解析)
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（六）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days.While they're playing games,wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time?Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills.Here are four that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math($3.99；iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math.The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas,and you can customize(订制)your child's learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit($2.99；iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.The app presents a series of words from seven categories,such as space or fantasy.Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas($4.99；iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen.Each region features a set of sub-topics from wildlife and natural features to native people,landmarks,and architecture.These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs,sounds,and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades&Homework($0.99；iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker,My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school.A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.1.Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?A.Understanding Math.B.Word Creativity Kit.C.Barefoot World Atlas.D.My Grades Homework.2.What is the common part of the four apps?A.They need purchasing when downloaded.B.They help children improve their grades.C.They make studies fun because of mini videos.D.They inform parents of their children's progress.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children.B.To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.C.To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.D.To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
2020年河南省高考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）
2020年河南省高考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO？Is it amazing that the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save？With the help of Standard Bank's Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends，teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun．Let the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well-earned cash．ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actions-achieving savings goals，completing missions and achieving wishes-here various medals will be rewarded．Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved．LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions'：household chores，achievements，etc．You can create a mission for your child，or your child can request a new mission．Once created，it must be accepted．The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her．LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes．Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app．Once their savings goal is reached，lion will inform you of their achievement．BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings．RhinoRhino shows your child's latest account balance and transactions．Download the Standard Bank's Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone．Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants．1.What is the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO designed for？______A. Players of board games．B. Kids for self-service banking．C. Parents for online banking．D. Travelers in the zoo．2.Rewards will be paid if ______ ．A. the kids fulfil your created missionsB. your kids get enough locked medalsC. you keep the account balancedD. you approve the request via Kidz APP3.Which of the following animals is related to spending？______A. Rhino．B. Leopard．C. Lion．D. Buffalo．BWhile staring out of the window during a flight，not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplaneshave rounded windows rather than square ones．Over the years，aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology，meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster．The planes have also changed shape to increase safety-including the windows．As commercial air travel took off in the mid-20th century，airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost-the air density（密度）is lower up there，creating less drag（阻力）for airplanes．However，higher altitudes came with problems，like the fact human beings can't really survive at 30，000 feet．T o make that possible，the cabin was changed to a cylindrical（圆柱体）shape to support the pressure inside．But at first，plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster．The deHavillandComet came into fashion in the 1950s．With a closed cabin，it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft．However，where there's a corner，there's a weak spot．Windows，having four corners，have four potential weak spots，making them likely to crash under stress-such as air pressure．By curving the window，the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced．Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation（变形），and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft．Fortunately，designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick．Now we have nice，rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude．It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35，000 feet a whole new outlook，doesn't it？4.Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes？______A. To increase safety of the plane．B. To help the plane to take off．C. To save money for less drag．D. To carry more passengers and go faster．5.What does the underlined words "de Havilland Comet" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A planet．B. A band．C. An aircraft．D. A design．6.Which is the advantage of the rounded window？______A. It reduces the possibility of breaking up．B. It weakens the strength of air pressure．C. It increases the air pressure．D. It helps to survive the extreme weather．7.Where does this text come from？______A. A newspaper on safe driving．B. A magazine on fashion design．C. A website on survival skills．D. A science book on flying．CThe hemlock（铁杉）trees along the Wappinger Creek，New York，look healthy．However，scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect．It's hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree．However，trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests．When there are that many，it ends up killing the tree．The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble-making bug is just one of many invasive（入侵的）pests that have slipped into the United States．They canhurt other living things in their new home．Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers．They support and separate goods，and keep them from sliding around．Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets．How can we stop pests from riding on pallets？Lovett says new rules are needed．The companies that make pallets don't want more rules．Congress has added an amendment（修正案）in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem．However，Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference．Pallets are checked by inspectors．Many are sprayed with bug-killing pesticide．"I believe in the system，" said Brent McClendon，president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association．He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully．Still，each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U．S．Each is full of wooden pallets ．Lovett says："Inspectors can't possibly check everything．All it takes are a few bad pallets ；we should get rid of wooden pallets．" He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco-composite wood．Eco-composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic．Insects cannot hide into it．One problem is that these choices cost more．They may be worth the extra money，though．Invasive pests cost the U．S．﹩5 billion a year．Trees don't just die in forests．They also die in cities and our yards．Then，they need to be replaced．That costs money，too．8.All the statements are TRUE except that ______ ．A. pesticide has been applied to bug-killingB. invasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekC. invasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingD. the companies making pallets don't want more rules9.What can we infer from the passage？______A. Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes．B. Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly．C. Bugs won't bother the tree if just in few numbers．D. Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection．10.Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets？______A. Because insects mostly die in them．B. Because plastic pallets are eco-friendly．C. Because they are not worth extra money．D. Because they are the major pest carriers．11.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA．B. Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion．C. Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests．D. Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods．DHave you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game，when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet？There is an old phrase "calm before the storm"，often used in a situation-a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement．According to our own experience，we know there is actually calm before the storm．But what causes this calm？And is it always calm before the storm？Let's hear what scientists have to say．A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm，the simplest kind of storm-asingle-cell thunderstorm．In this type of thunderstorm，there is usually only one main updraft，which is warm，damp airand drawn from places near the ground．Storms need warm and damp air as fuel，so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment．Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions-even from the direction in which the storm is traveling．As the warm，damp air is pulled into a storm system，it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真空）coming after．The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds，thus the temperature of the warm，damp air drops，and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain．These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust，until they grow large enough to form raindrops．This warm，damp air keeps moving upwards，but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud．When it reaches the top of the cloud，the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top．This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds．From there，the air goes down．Warm and dry air is relatively stable，and once it covers a region，that air，in turn ，causes the calm before a storm．Most thunderstorms，though，don't start with calm．That's because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns．There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens．Instead，before the storm，it might be really windy!12.Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm？______A. A thunderstorm with a single shape．B. A thunderstorm without strong winds．C. A storm with air drawn from every direction．D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground．13.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Cold and dry air．B. Warm and dry air．C. Cold and damp air．D. Warm and damp air．14.Which does the writer most likely agree to？______A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air．B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm．C. The drier the air is，the bigger the storm will be．D. Storm happens without air moving up and down．15.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm．B. A brief description of a peaceful storm．C. A personal experience of a heavy storm．D. An explanation of the calm before a storm．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention．Advertisers，politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them．(1) ．Propaganda is not always a bad thing ，but it often hides the truth about a topic．It's very similar to advertising，whose goal is to get people to buy something，while propaganda is to change what people believe．Propaganda TechniquesTo create propaganda，a common technique is name-calling．A politician might call someone a traitor or liar，which makes the other person look bad．Another is the trend technique．People want to be on the side in the favor．(2) ．Some propaganda is based on fear．It scares peopleinto choosing a certain side or taking action，which might not be bad ．Anti-smoking campaigns are one example．They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke，they will get cancer．(3) Propaganda is used by many groups，such as businesses，politicians and thegovernment．It is spread through posters，television and radio．The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world．Types of PropagandaPolitical propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians．(4) ．People have used it for many years．War propaganda began during World War I，more than 100 years ago．To see if propaganda is saying the truth，people need to do extra work．For example，ads might always sound like they're true．But before you believe them，try to think about who created and paid for them．Find out why they did it．(5) ．A．Propaganda TargetsB．Propaganda MediumsC．Another word for this is propagandaD．So most people will agree with those politiciansE．Then，you can decide if they're being honest or notF．However，religious propaganda was actually the first official oneG．People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training．As a student nurse，I knew I would see death in my (21)．I had no idea of the (22) it would have on me，(23)．The first person I saw die was an elderly man，John，who had been (24) for weeks．His heart was(25) and the health-care team was keeping him comfortable and (26) his symptoms．He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times，and his (27) when we spoke to him was beautiful．When I came on to the(28) one morning，the night staff said he had deteriorated （恶化）overnight and had(29) left to leave．A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath，shaved him and changed his sheets．For the next six hours I (30) his hand and talked to him．The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed (31) most of the time．He only (32) opened his eyes to smile at me．Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and (33) his hair．As she was just about to leave the room，shestroked his hair and said："Oh John，just (34)．" Minutes later，he did．It has been 20 years since John's death．I have seen (35) deaths in my time nursing．I have seen staff go far beyond the(36) of their jobs to (37) that a patient has as good a death as possible．I remember some of the other faces，but none is quite as (38) as John's．He，and the professionals who were (39) him，taught me that it (40) how we treat those who are dying．21. A. life B. careerC. mindD. family22. A. impact B. difference C. reflection D. affection23. A. instead B. regardless C. therefore D. however24. A. insisting B. challenging C. struggling D. recovering25. A. striking B. failing C. beating D. aging26. A. comforting B. decreasing C. disappearing D. relieving27. A. face B. eyes C. smile D. expression28. A. ward B. classroom C. hospital D. department29. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds30. A. held B. reached C. hugged D. touched31. A. silent B. painful C. peaceful D. anxious32. A. frequently B. occasionally C. hardly D. easily33. A. combed B. tied C. washed D. smelt34. A. come on B. pass away C. let go D. go away35. A. priceless B. constant C. considerate D. countless36. A. qualifications B. abilityC. expectationsD. exception37. A. pretend B. assume C. believe D. ensure38. A. beautiful B. vivid C. pale D. scary39. A. caring for B. looking for C. bringing up D. cheering up40. A. trains B. works C. influences D. matters四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChatmessages．But a TV show，Letters Alive，is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back (1) the present．Letters Alive took (2) （it）idea from a UK program，Letters Live，released in 2013．Both (3) （show）feature famous actors and actresses，but there (4) （be）no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz（娱乐圈）activities．Instead，it's just a live event (5) remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read．There is，for example，a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of (6) （create）．Every letter is like a small piece of history．By hearing them (7) （read），it's as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to．Compared to (8) （publish）texts，letters also (9) （natural）come with a personal touch．As well as celebrating the pain，joy，wisdom and humor，Letters Alive (10) （commit）to promoting Chinese literature since first run．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last year，Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London．Worried about the time available， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see．It was the T ower which she visited first．Fancy! This solid stone，square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years．Many new buildings had expanded around it． Therefore，it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined．There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666．It looked splendidly when first built． Westminster Abbey，too，was very interesting ．Then just as he came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben， ring out the hour．The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle．"Perhaps I will see the Queen？" she wondered as she fall asleep．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于五月举办的中国传统文化艺术节．请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：1．举办艺术节的目的；2．介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；3．邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】BAD【语篇导读】本文为应用文，介绍了一款儿童理财网银APP的功能及使用说明．（1）B 【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段Let the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save mo ney as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well-earned cash．可知WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO 专为儿童理财而设计．（2）A 【解析】细节理解题．根据Leopard中的Reward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions'： household chores，achievements， etc．可知．（3）D 【解析】细节理解题．儿童理财的APP中5种动物对应5项银行业务，根据Buffalo中的Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings．可知．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】CCAD【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了飞机舷窗由方变圆的原由．（1）C 【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段第三句…airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost-the air density （密度）is lower up there，creating less drag （阻力）for airplanes．可知．（2）C 【解析】推理判断题．下划线并非词义猜测，而是根据第二段最后一句With a closed cabin， it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft．中的 it和other aircraft 推测此词所指为一款飞机．（3）A 【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段第三句By curving the window，the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it b reaking is reduced．可知．（4）D 【解析】推理判断题．本文介绍了社会发展过程中应安全和经济的需求，飞机形状和其舷窗形状的变化，故选自于与飞行有关的书籍．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段，The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble-making bug is just one of many invasive（入侵的）pests that have slipped into the United States．They can hurt other living things in their new home．来自东亚的虫子正在慢慢地杀死美国各地的树木．制造麻烦的虫子只是许多入侵美国的害虫之一．它们会伤害到新家里的其他生物．可知此害虫为外来物种．结合选项，故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段最后两句However，trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests． When there are that many，it ends up killing the tree．然而，树木最终会造成数百万的害虫，当害虫数量如此之多时，最终会杀死树木．可知，如果只有很少的虫子，它们就不会影响到树了．结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Inspectors can't possibly check everything．All it takes are a few bad pallets；we should get rid of wooden pallets．" He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco-composite wood．Eco-composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic．Insects cannot hide into it．检查人员不可能检查所有东西．只需要几个坏托盘；我们应该把木托盘扔掉．"他认为托盘应该是塑料或生态复合木材．生态复合木材是木纤维和塑料的混合物．昆虫不能藏在里面．可知．木板是铁杉斑螟蛾虫的主要载体．因此必须根除，结合选项，故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了外来蛾虫入侵所致的铁杉树虫害并没有因国会通过的修正案或是有关人士提出的方案而得到完全地解决．外来物种的入侵正影响着美国的植物，结合选项，故选A．本文为记叙文，介绍了美国铁杉树虫害因运输过程中使用的木板所携带的外来蛾虫所致．政府有颁布法案解决但收效甚微．有关人士就此也提出相应的解决方案．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴．而并非指简单形状，故排除A．根据第二段最后一句可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气．故选C．2．D．代词指代题．第三段中提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中，雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带．正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时暖湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Most thunderstorms，though， don't start with calm．可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静．而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时，暴风雨来临前毫无平静可言可知C、D不正确．故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．本文为自然现象类说明文．揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象．故选D．本文为自然现象类说明文．揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】E【解析】1-5 CGBFE1．C．细节理解题．根据前文"politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them 政客和其他团体都试图让我们同意他们的观点"．可知此处应填"另一个词是宣传"．故2．G．细节理解题．根据前文"People want to be on the side in the favor人们希望站在有利的一方"．可知此处应填"人们可能会加入自称受欢迎或获胜的人"．故选G．3．B．推理判断题．根据下文"Propaganda is used by many groups，such as businesses，politicians and the government宣传被许多团体使用，如企业、政客和政府"．可知此处应填"宣传媒介"．故选B．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Political propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians只要有政客，政治宣传就一直存在"．可知此处应填"然而，宗教宣传实际上是第一个官方宣传"．故选F．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文"Find out why they did it．找出为什么他们做到了．"．可知此处应填"然后，你可以决定他们是否诚实"．故选E．本文为说明文，主要介绍了宣传的作用，手段，传播媒介以及种类．本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D 【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】D 【解析】1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCABA 11-15 CBACD 16-20CDBAD 1．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：作为一名护士，会在工作中遇见死亡．life生活；family家庭；mind思想；career职业．后文可知，作者是一名护士，所以在职业生涯中会见到死亡，故选B．2．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但是，我不知道这会对我产生什么样的影响．affection 感情；difference不同；impact影响；reflection反映．根据短语have an impact on sth ．以及句意可知，difference虽然可以表示影响，但是短语搭配是make a difference to/in ．答案为A．3．D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：但是，我不知道这会对我产生什么样的影响．instead 替代；however然而；therefore因此；regardless不管．根据上文中的no idea可知作者没有想到死亡对她的影响，所以是转折关系，故选D．4．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我看见的第一个死亡的人是一个老人，John，已经挣扎了几周．struggling挣扎；challenging 挑战；insisting坚持；recovering恢复．第二段对John的描述可得知，John是一个垂死患者，所以选struggling，故选C．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他的心脏正在衰竭，医疗团队正在让他舒适，减轻症状．striking袭击；aging使变老；beating打败；failing衰竭．John已经垂死，所以心脏衰竭，failing可以表示器官衰竭的含义，故选B．6．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他的心脏正在衰竭，医疗团队正在让他舒适，减轻症状．comforting安慰；relieving减轻；disappearing消失；decreasing减少．根据上下文，医护人员可以做的只能是让他舒适以及减轻他的症状．decrease侧重大小数量上的减少，语意不符．comfort宾语通常是人．disappear为不及物动词，不带宾语，故选D．7．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：之前就已经不说话了，但是时不时的醒来，当我们对他说话的时候，他的笑容很美．smile微笑；eyes眼睛；face脸；expression表情．下文中有提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑，再根据句子的谓语动词was可知答案是smile，8．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：当我早上到医院的时候，上夜班的同事说John病情恶化，并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时．hospital医院；classroom教室；ward 病房；department部门．由后文可知，作者被告知John病情恶化，并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时，这一切只能是发生在John的病房里，既ward，故选A．9．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：当我早上到医院的时候，上夜班的同事说John病情恶化，并且只有生命的最后几个小时．days 天；seconds秒；minutes分钟； hours 小时．后文有提及几个小时后，John便离开了人世，故选B．10．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话．hugged 拥抱；reached达到；held握着，持有；touched触摸．作者是握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话，故选A．11．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：医生按时进入病房，问他是否需要止痛药，但是大多数时候他似乎很平和．peaceful和平的；painful 痛苦的； silent寂静的；anxious 着急的．由前文的but可知John不需要止痛药，所以是处于很平和的状态，故选C．12．B．考查副词及语境理解．句意：他只是偶尔睁开眼睛对我微笑．frequently频繁地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶尔．由上下文可知，John已经病危，在生命最后的一段时间里，他非常地平静，只是偶尔睁眼对作者报以微笑，故选B ．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：下午早些时候，医护人员进入病房，帮John洗了脸梳了头．washed洗；tied系；combed 梳；smelt闻．医护人员帮John洗了脸梳了头．故选A．14．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：当她要离开病房的时候，触摸着他的头发对他说的话是"放手，安心地离去吧"．let go放手；pass away去世；come on 加油；go away离开．从后文可知，几分钟后，John就去世了，所以可得知医护人员对他说的话是"放手，安心地离去吧"．let go有放手、放开之意．其余选项均不符合上下文意思，故选C．15．D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡．priceless无价的；countless无数的；considerate 体贴的；constant持续的．John死后的二十年里，作者作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡，即countless．constant表示动作的持续，不符合文意，故选D．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我看到护士为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦，做了很多工作范围之外的事情．expectations期望；ability能力；qualifications合格；exception例外．作者的实习经历讲述了医护人员对患者的关心和照顾，所以此处应该是医护人员帮助患者，做了很多工作范围之外的事情，即超出了工作的预期，故选C．17．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我看到护士为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦，做了很多工作范围之外的事情．pretend 假装；ensure确保；believe相信；assume 假设．医护人员做出超出工作预期的事情是为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦，故选D．18．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我还记得其他一些病人的脸庞，但是对John依旧记忆犹新． beautiful美丽的； scary恐怖的；pale苍白的； vivid生动的．此处描述的是作者对John的记忆，这么多年过去了，作者对John依旧记忆犹新，John的一切依旧历历在目．所以选vivid表示"生动清晰的"．前文中的beautiful是用来形容John的笑容，放在这里不合适，故选B．19．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他和照顾他的专业人员教会了我对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情．bringing up抚养；looking for寻找； caring for照顾；cheering up使振奋．由作者对实习经历的描述可知医护人员对患者是进行照顾，即care for，故选A．20．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情．trains 训练；matters重要；influences影响；works工作．作者的实习经历教导了作者：医护人员对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情，即matter表示"要紧、重要"，故选D．本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者当护士的时候，遇见一个叫John 即将死亡的人，护士精心照顾他，使他能够走的安详平静，这也让作者领悟了：对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】its 【小题3】shows【小题4】are【小题5】where【小题6】creativity 【小题7】being read【小题8】published【小题9】naturally【小题10】has beencommitted【解析】（1）to．介词考查．《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野．bring…to…固定搭配．所以填to．（2）its．代词考查．《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live，该节目于2013年首播．故填its．（3）shows．考查上下文语篇理解，此处缺名词，feature为谓语动词，且有both修饰则应该填复数形式．所以填shows．（4）are．主谓一致就近原则考查．两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动．所以填are．（5）where．连词考查．先行词在定语从句中充当状语．所以填where．（6）creativity．考查词性转换．例如，节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件，批评他缺乏创造力．所以填creativity．（7）being read．非谓语动词考查．听信时，我们仿佛回到过去，身临其境．现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明，与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听．所以填being read．（8）published．非谓语动词考查．过去分词作定语修饰texts．表示与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出个人感触．所以填published．（9）naturally．副词考查．此处用副词修饰动词，naturally是副词"自然地"，所以填naturally．（10）has been committed．动词时态考查．《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学．由since可知此处应用现在完成时．所以填has been committed．本文为说明性记叙文，介绍电视节目《见字如面》．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而。
2020年高考英语(全国卷)模拟试题及答案解析(5)
2020年高考英语（全国卷）模拟试题（5）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Selling coffee.B. Visiting a museum.C. Asking for directions.2. What affects the man’s phone bill?A. His family’s Internet use.B. The taxes and extra fees.C. His calls and texts.3. Why did the woman buy the hat?A. It offers complete sun protection.B. It’s cheaper than baseball hats.C. It was easy to purchase on the Internet.4. What does the woman mean?A. She’s been extremely busy.B. She dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. She’s proud of being able to do many things.5. What does the man think of the soup?A. It’s too thick.B. It’s not very good.C. It needs a bit more flavor.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语模拟卷(八)(含解析)
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（八）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer Student Jobs with the Ontario Public Service Learn.Grow.Contribute.Applications are no longer being accepted for this year’s Summer Employment Opportunities program.For details on when to apply to the Summer Employment Opportunities program next year,please check back with us in December/JanuaryAll Student job ads will be posted on February8,2019.Student jobs will have varying application deadlines.Review the2019applications deadlines and apply for the student jobs which you are interested in.Watch our video to learn more about Summer Employment Opportunities.For details on how to apply,review our Student Application Guide.TYPES OF SUMMER STUDENT JOBSEvery year the Ontario Public Service,related agencies and community groups,provide up to5,000students with jobs across the province.These jobs help Ontario students with limited work experience develop transferable skills,support their career goals and learn more about the Ontario Public Service!Summer Employment Opportunities are full-time,temporary positions ranging from7-18weeks betweenMay and September.We offer over70student jobs in the following career fields.•Administration•Agriculture and Livestock•Business•Customer Service•Engineering•Environment•Information Management•Language•Maintenance•Ontario Place•Ontario Parks•Policy•Science•Social Services•TechnologyFor more information,explore the Types of Student Jobs.1.What can help a student get a summer job in Ontario?A.Limited work experience.B.Excellent communication skills.C.Limited study experience.D.Excellent transferable skills.2.What is the job range required by the Summer Employment Opportunities program?A.1-6weeks between May and September.B.7-18weeks between May and September.C.7-18weeks between August and December.D.1-18weeks between August and December.3.How can you get more information to get a job according to the last part of the passage?A.Go to watch their video.B.Go to the2019applicationsC.Go to Student Application Guide.D.Go to Types of Summer Student Jobs.【答案】ABD【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
2020年高考英语模拟卷(二)(含解析)
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（二）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money24/7—that’s24hours a day, 7days a week!It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:●No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees.In fact,there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits without taking them out in a month.●ConvenientTeenagers are busy—we get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!●Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report,you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy.We can’t wait to hear from you.It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Services are convenient for its members.D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.2.If you want to be a member of the Club,you must________.A.be an Internet userB.be permitted by your parentC.have a big sum of moneyD.be in your twenties3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To set up a club.B.To provide part-time jobs.C.To organize keycards.D.To introduce a new banking service.1.C细节理解题。
2020届普通高校招生考试高考英语模拟卷全国卷参考答案(5页)
2020届普通高校招生考试高考英语模拟卷全国卷答案及解析就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的，故选A。
11.【答案】C参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一节A1. 【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段中的"Aberdeen is bordered by Royal Deeside and Cairngorms National Park to the west and wonderfulsea views to the east"可知，阿伯丁的东边有非常好看的海景。
由此可知，阿伯丁在海的西边。
故选B。
2. 【答案】C【解析】根据文章第三段中的"Aberdeen is well-known all over the globe because of its granite buildings and monuments."可知，阿伯丁因其花岗岩建筑和纪念碑而闻名于世。
故选C。
3. 【答案】B【解析】根据文章第四段中的"you have a high chance of seeing dolphins(海豚) playing in the waters when you get to the harbor"可知，在阿伯丁海港，海豚并不罕见。
故选B。
B4. 【答案】C【解析】根据第二段中的"with a hatch(盖子) that had been moved unnoticed"可知，化粪池的盖子被移开了，没在应在的位置。
故选C。
5. 【答案】A【解析】结合第三段中的"In the process, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist so severelythat the hand was left useless"，第四段中的"Rather than tending to her injury"以及最后一段中的"She, however, experienced months of painful treatment, for the injury that she had postponed tendingwas more severe"可知，Madison 康复时间更长的原因是手腕上受的伤没有得到及时的护理而变得更严重。
2020届高考英语模拟卷(一)(含答案)
2020届高考模拟卷(一)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7,5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the man probably trying on?A. A tie.B. A suit.C. A pair of socks.2. Who does the woman have to wait for?A. Her sister.B. The man.C. Her parents.3. Who is the man most likely talking to?A. A saleswoman.B. A tailor.C. A doctor.4. What might the man be doing now?A. Doing some cooking.B. Washing dishes.C. Setting the table.5. What does the woman think about the book？A. She likes it very much.B. There are too many pages.C. It will be hard to understand.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the film really like?A. It was interestingB. It was not interesting.C. It was not worth seeing.2. Whom are the speakers talking about?A. Their daughter.B. Their student.C. Their friend.3. Why can’t the man see the lawyer?A. He didn’t make an appointment.B. The lawyer is too busy on Thursday.C. The lawyer is not in on Tuesday.4. What does the man usually do on Sundays?A. Do some reading.B. Go shopping.C. Go swimming.5. Where can the man smoke?A. In the room.B. In the next room.C. Outside.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6—8题。
6. What is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A leader.C. A headmaster.7. What are those students like?A. ShyB. Active.C. Hard-working.8. Why does the woman have to go?A. Because of the students.B. Because of her parents.C. Because of the headmaster.听第7段材料，回答9—10题。