2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--语法填空(解析版)
2019届高三英语二模汇编——语法填空
1、2019黄浦二模
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?
Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Rome’s report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth
continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the
twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially (21)______ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows
— and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states — the
world (22)______ well be headed towards disaster.
Many wrongly (23)______(interpret) the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic
expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24)______ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen, it would require
complementary policies (including funding) (25)______ (preserve) the planet’s limited life-support systems.
This argument (26)______ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard
for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty,
increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27)______ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society
and the restoration of the planet.
As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the
Anthropocene, in which human activity — in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor
(28)______(influence) Earth’s climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planet’s life-support system is
changing faster than ever.
Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2°C warmer than
pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” — a situation
(29)______ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme
weather events are (30)______(common) — and more destructive — than ever.
答案：21. what 22. may/might 23. interpreted 24. if 25. to preserve
26. has been ignored 27. But 28. influencing 29. where 30. more common/commoner
解析：
【21题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：但这是已经发生的事情。分析句子Yet that is essentially ___21___ has happened.可知，表语从句中缺少主语，根据上下文的语境可知，要用what。故填what。
【22题详解】
考查固定搭配。may/might well do…为固定搭配，意为“很有可能”。主要用于加强推测的语气,表示具有较大的可能性。本处是指“世界很可能会走向灾难”。故填may/might。
【23题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。根据下文的“In fact, the report argued that…was chosen…”可知，本句是用一般过去时。此处是指“许多人错误地将‘限制增长’解释为对不受控制的经济扩张的攻击”。故填interpreted。
【24题详解】
考查语境及连接词。事实上，报告认为，如果选择无限增长的路径，就需要辅助性政策（包括资金）去保护地球有限的生命支持系统。分析语境可知，此处是一个假设，因此要用if。
【25题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果选择无限增长路径，就需要辅助性政策（包括资金）去保护地球有限的生命维持系统。require …to do…，为固定搭配，意为“需要…..去做…”，因此本空要用动词不定式，故填to preserve。
【26题详解】
考查语境。根据下一句“Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth”可此，此处是指“这个论点一直被忽视”，因此要用现在完成时。主语This argument与谓语动词ignore二者是被动关系，是指论点被忽略，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been ignored。
【27题详解】
考查语境及连词。句意：这使我们在减少贫困、延长寿命和增加财富方面取得了巨大进展。但它对社会的形成和地球的恢复付出了高昂的代价。分析前后两句可知，两句的内容是转折的，故填But。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语作定语。句意：人类活动，特别是经济活动，已经成为影响地球气候和环境的主要因素。分析句子“human activity— in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor ___8___(influence)
Earth’s climate and environment”可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰表语factor，而factor与动词influence二者是主动关系，故要填influencing。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们可能会不可逆转地走在通往“温室地球”的道路上——那儿的温度比今天高很多。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中的situation是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此要填关系副词where。
【30题详解】
考查比较级。句意：极端天气比以往任何时候都更常见、更具破坏性。根据最后一句“and more destructive —
than ever.”可知，此处是用比较级，因此填more common/commoner。
2、2019普陀二模
Going out to Sun Peaks for Fun
We went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at
Sun Peaks Resort, (21) __________ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you
feel like you’ve come along a mountainside wonderland (22) __________ two hills. Right away you feel at peace
in the mountains.
Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity (23) __________ (get)
you around. Most accommodations throughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and
walk or ski (24) __________ you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected
by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There is (25) ___________
for everyone, from snow flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of
2023届浙江省部分市高三下学期二模英语试卷汇编：语法填空(含答案)
浙江省部分市2023届高三下学期二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
语法填空
2023届浙江省宁波市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu __56__ (be) an important cultural town in China. But
__57__ really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is
__58__ magic of "face changing" where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of
an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences __59__ (want) a glimpse of the
local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that "face changing" has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival
strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign __60__ (invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填
空随堂训练
(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get)
plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many
stories about me and reading.
It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father
explained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books. When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics
on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)7 语篇型填空含详解
专题7 语篇型填空
【考情分析】
“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。
【考点梳理】
一、有提示词试题的解题技巧
考点一：动词——谓语动词
例： Our hosts shared many of their experiences and
（recommend） wonderful places to eat， shop， and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷） Key： recommended.
Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。
考点二：动词——非谓语动词
例： We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say） she was short-listed， we
thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷） Key：saying.
Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。
考点三：词类、形、义转换题
例1：When they were free from work， they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________（compete） to watch， together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.
2021年上海奉贤区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
第1页， 共15页 2021年上海奉贤区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
一、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、【来源】 2021年上海奉贤区高三二模第21~30题10分(每题1分)
Landslide Injures at least 10 in Norwegian Town of
Ask
A landslide（山体滑坡）has smashed into a residential area near the Norwegian capital at midnight
on Dec. 30, injuring at least 10 people, leaving 21 unaccounted for
and 1 (destroy) several homes, authorities said. About 700 people have been
brought to safety for fear of further landslides.
The landslide cut across a road, leaving a deep gap that cars 2
not pass.
Video footage showed dramatic scenes including one house falling into the gap. Photographs showed at
least eight destroyed homes.
Rescue workers continued to search the area for children and
adults 3 (believe) to have been caught in mud and debris（废墟）, police said.
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二及答案解析
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二及答案解析
1 2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二
一 语法填空
A 篇
【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】
These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the
world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear
and fix their attention ___41___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of
frustration (挫折) can ___42___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having
frustration is ___43___ you need to make a change in the world.
Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re angry, your brain
wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to
do something ___44___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that
上海市金山区2023届高三二模英语试题(含听力)
上海市金山区2023届高三二模英语试题(含听力）
一、语法填空
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent.
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given
word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your
answers are grammatically correct.
OpenAI Announces ChatGPT Successor GPT-4
OpenAI has released GPT-4, the latest version of its hugely popular artificial
intelligence chatbot ChatGPT.
The new model can respond to images by providing recipe suggestions from photos
of ingredients as well as writing captions and descriptions. It can also process up to
25,000 words, about eight times as many as ChatGPT. Millions of people have used
ChatGPT since it 1 (launch) in November 2022. Popular requests for it include
2021年上海虹口区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
第1页， 共15页 2021年上海虹口区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
一、语法填空（本大题共10小题）
1、【来源】 2021年上海虹口区高三二模第21~30题
The Year in a Word or Two
Can anybody describe a year with only one word?
Each December, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) nominates（提名） a word to describe the
very year 1 has just passed.
2020 was a very unusual year that was really worthy 2 (describe) with
two words. Two of the obvious words the OED suggested were "pandemic（疫情）" and "lockdown", due
to most of human activities across the globe 3 (bring) to a stop by the life-threatening disease. Businesses have been closed and people have had to stay in their homes for weeks or
even months on end.
4
I would like to nominate "cooperation" and "hope" as my words of the
year because it is supposed to be described in a more positive and 5 (helpless)
2024上海高三英语二模默写纸-浦东新区
2024上海高三英语二模默写纸-浦东新区
一、语法填空
1.记录梦幻般的现实
2.一位退休的急诊科医生
3.拓展她的旅行感
4.沉浸在那个地方
5.发现自己戴上耳机
6.感受水花拂过肌肤的感觉
二、十一选十
1. 甩掉多余的赘肉
2. 新年愿望
3. 做中等强度的有氧运动
4. 增进食欲
5. 降低患多种疾病的风险
6. 努力定期锻炼
7. 提高成功几率
8. 让你身心舒畅
三、完形填空
1. 见证奇迹
2. 强制对新生儿进行听力受损筛查
3. 源于技术进步
4. 远不可靠
5. 不一定说明有问题
6. 先天性听力受损
7. 耳朵内部机制的反应
四、阅读理解A篇
1.法国海岸警卫队
2. 发送最后信息
3. 失事船只
4. 超越电报时代
5. 发出巨响
6. 一种节奏和时间的音乐
五、阅读理解B篇
1.厌倦孤独
2. 美容和身体治疗
3. 分享当地的乐趣和消遣
4. 批发价
5. 给某人一份原版期刊
六、阅读理解C篇
1.一套保守的商务套装
2. 脱颖而出
3. 把头发染成奇怪的颜色
4. 用纹身装饰皮肤
5. 流水线技术
6. 领会这个想法
七、六选四
1.引发焦虑感
2. 激励人们更加努力地工作
3. 基于恐惧的激励
4. 预测并解决潜在问题
5. 导致更多拖延
八、概要写作
1.为完成家务给零用钱
2.绝大多数美国家长
3. 表示担忧
4. 反对为孩子做家务支付报酬
5. 不反对给零用钱
6. 符合
7. 变得热衷于帮助父母
8. 鼓励孩子做家务
9. 让孩子参与家务劳动
九、翻译
1.把不需要的物品收拾起来
2. 完全想不起这个单词
3. 大量接触到当地人的语言
4. 学会了当地口音
5. 在互联网上发布信息
6.考虑潜在的后果
7. 可能会被媒体误解或夸大
答案：
一、语法填空
1.record the rush of dreamy reality
2.a retired emergency medicine physician
2021年上海市高三英语二模考15区专题汇编系列02：语法填空
1. 宝山区
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one
word that best fits each blank.
Who is responsible for childhood obesity(肥胖)?
It’s lunchtime and sixth-grader Oscar Villanova visits the vending ( 售 卖 ) machine. He pays for an orange juice and
some cheese sticks, (21) he really wanted soda and chips. His school, Mildred Avenue, only sells school lunch
and healthy snacks.
Seventh-grader Leticia Brown (22) (tell) by her doctor that she needs to lose weight. Her doctor says exercise
will help her control her weight but at school she only gets physical education once a week.
2019顺义高三二模英语
2019年05月二模套题5
1
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Which sea animal is 1 (good) at escaping? The answer may be the
octopus(章鱼). An octopus’ body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small animal
has just two little hard parts in 2 (it) mouth. So it can go into very small spaces.
An octopus weighing about 230g can pass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole.
B
I lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening. But I didn’t realize it
was missing until five hours later. I couldn’t remember 4 I lost it. I stayed up all
night and worried about my wallet. The next day, I went back to the shops that I
5 (visit) and asked about my wallet. A manager at one store came over and said,
“Someone turned this in last night. We thought you might come back to look for it,