2014届高考英语《完形填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(广东省专用)：专题四 说明文型完形填空
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
典 例 导 练
【要点综述】数字感，不仅仅人生来有这样的本能， 动物也有，而且有的动物比人类还强。文章通过实验 对此进行了说明。 1．C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。从本段中的 For example 后面的描述来看，这里指的是数字的变化， 所以选change。 2．B 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。上文告诉我们， 这种能力是人生来就有的，而实验证明，动物也有这 种能力，这应该是令人惊讶的，所以应该选B。
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
典 例 导 练
[2013· 广东卷] 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. __2__，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not __3__．However, if you remove two, the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knows the __5__ between two and three.
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
典 例 导 练
Another interesting experiment showed a bird's __6__ number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower. The man had an __8__．He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not __9__ the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were __12__ able to fool the crow.
专 题 导 读 典 例 导 练 新 题 预 测
专题四 说明文型完形填空
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
专 题 导 读
说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明， 通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空中 较难理解的一种文体。说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例 说明文。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小 品、知识注解等(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、 树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及 各种工农业产品); 二是事理说明文。包括理论性解释、文 书简介、教材等(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术 流派等); 三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化，进而 编成故事，对其进行介绍。具体特点为：(1)开头点题。做 说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体 实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
专 题 导 读
细节的前提。在近年的说明型完形填空中，作者一般在文 章的首句直接提出说明的对象。(2)结构清晰。把握语篇特 征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间 顺序(指先后顺序)、空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下， 从内到外)、逻辑顺序(先因后果，先果后因，先主后次)或 认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象 到本质)。说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰、整体性强， 所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文 语言往往较直白，写作脉络较清晰，又没有很多感情因素 的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不 出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走， 理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
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How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a __13__ group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are __14__ fooled. It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human's __15__ is not much better than a crow's.
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
典 例 导 练
9．A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们本想让一 个人离开，造成个假象，欺骗一下乌鸦，但是乌鸦不 上当，等到第二个人离开了才回来。所以选fool。 10．B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这里指的是 又添加人重复上面的实验，所以选repeat。 11．B 考查形容词词义辨析。对应上文的left，四个 选项中只有gone符合语境，意思是：离去的，离开的。 12．D 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。这里指的是 实验的最后结果，所以用finally。直到五个人进去， 四个人离开，才最终把乌鸦给愚弄了。
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
新 题 预 测
The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem to be a natural part of the writing __1__． What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out- town previews that many Broadway shows go ofthrough? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering，—__2__ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process. When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
典 例 导 练
11．A．confused C．tired 12．A．gradually C．strangely 13．A．single C．local 14．A．seldom C．merely 15．A．sight C．ability
B．gone D．Drunk B．luckily D．Finally B．small D．new B．temporarily D．often B．nature D．belief
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
典 例 导 练
3．D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。从下面的 However 及其后面的句子可看出，四个鸟蛋变为三个， 鸟妈妈会注意不到，而当四个变为两个的时候，它就 会离开，这就意味着鸟妈妈知道两个和三个的区别。 所以此题选notice。 4．A 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。发现自己的蛋 少了，通常它会离开，所以选generally。sincerely真 诚地；casually随便地，临时地；deliberately 故意地。 5．C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。the difference between…and………和……之间的差别。
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专题四 说明文型完形填空
典 例 导 练
13．B 考查形容词词义辨析。从下文的“…when the number goes beyond three or four…”可以看出，这里 所说的group应该是small group。 14．D 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。 当数量超过 三个或四个的时候，14个月左右的婴儿常常就被欺骗 了。 15．C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这里指的是 对于东西数量变化的识别能力，所以选ability。文章 开篇有原词重复出现。
高三英语二轮复习完形填空公开课课件
where Lenoue could get 48A__._m__e_d_i_c_a_l attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49B__._a_s_se__ss_e_d__ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned
Homework
1.整理词汇笔记 2.完成《新亮剑》P79 2023新高考Ⅱ卷
教学质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓 住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高中的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头 有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54_C__. _m__e_e_t_, they've since
become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55B__. _d_i_s_p_l_a_yof human kindness won the day.
Given Information
infer
Missing Information
Clue Word
评讲：2022新高考Ⅰ卷
CADCB ADBAC ADCDB
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our
广东2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷含答案
广东省2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（6）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)In the future, schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery. There is nothing more___1__in education. We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers, but not how to___2__questions.Our students do not really get into the centres of wisdom in our culture. They__3___ universities with skills for the workplace, but with no knowledge of how to live, or what___4__is for. They are not taught how to see. They are not taught how to listen. They are not taught the great___5__of obedience（遵守、服从）.They are not taught the true art of___6__. True reading is not just passing our__7___ overwords on a page, or__8___information, or even understanding what is being read. True reading is a__9___act. It means seeing first, and then using the__10___. Higher reading ought to be a new subject. As we read, we should try to get something new. I meet people in all 11 of life, and most known in the fields of literature and science, who, though professionals, do not___12__read what is in front of them. They only read what is__13___known to them. I suspect this is happening now, even as you read this__14___.All our innovations(革新), our discoveries, our__15___come from one source: being able first to see what is there, and what is not; to hear what is said, and what is not; but also to think clearly.1. A. technical B. . important C. serious mon2. A. afford B. . tell C. repeat D. ask3 A. attend B. enter C. leave D enjoy4 A. learning B. working C.living D. thinking5 A. art B. theme C. idea D. style6 A. listening B. speaking C.reading D. writing7 A.lips B. arms C.hands D. eyes8 A. gathering B. delivering C.sending D. passing9 A. native B . creative C.detectiv D. sensitive10 A. appreciation B. imagination C.presentation D. instruction11 A. walks B. kinds C.sides D. items12 A. generally B. obviously C actually D. deliberately13 A. even B. forever. C.still D. already14 A. topic B. page C.subject D. book15 A. creativity B. possibility C.program D. project【文章大意】本文叙述了我们未来的教育重点是培养学生的自我发现的能力。
(广东专用)高考英语二轮复习方案《完形填空》考能专项突破权威课件
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36．A．packed C．cleaned 37．A．drop out C．move around 38．A．pressed C．threw B．returned D．repaired B．go by D．run away B．shook D．pulled
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应试点睛
【要点综述】 八岁时，作者有过一次离家出走的经历， 当时妈妈没有阻拦，她巧妙地让作者意识到自己还没 有独立生活的能力。 36 ． A 考 查 动词辨析 。 因 pack 与它所修饰的名词 suitcase为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示衣服 等放在箱子里“打包”。 37 ． D 考查动词短语辨析。根据第一段可知，作者 是要离家出走。 38 ． C 考查动词辨析。妈妈告诉作者，他来到这个 家时，什么都没有带，走的时候也要这样。所以作者 就把箱子和三明治重重地“扔”在地板上，又朝门口 走去。
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跟踪训练
► 专项一 名词辨析 1．[2013· 天津卷] While she was in Paris，she developed a________ for fine art. A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit [解析] C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：当 她在巴黎时，她培养了很好的艺术品位。 way 方式， 方法； relation 关系； taste 品位，鉴赏力； habit 习惯。
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应试点睛
► 专项二 形容词(短语)辨析 形容词(短语)在高考完形填空试题中始终占很重要的 地位。近几年高考对于完形填空形容词(短语)的考查具有 “淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词(短语)辨 析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词(短语)的语境考查。
2014广东英语高考试卷完形填空答案解析
第一节完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent daily research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 ro oms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows thatdifferent parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yellat their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their chi ldren’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in theparent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parentsmay 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10.A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11.A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12.A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13.A. replay B. attend C. attach D. talk14.A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15.A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising答案和解析:1-5 DBCBC 6-10 ADAAC 11-15 DADBC1. D 考查形容词的用法。
【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件：增分篇专题 完形填空解题攻略
[典例]
(2013· 天津高考)He always puts our happiness
__32_before__ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __33__ his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __34__， putting others first. 33．A.in spite of C．in control of B．in terms of D．in place of
feel their souls __23__ their souls belonged to the Net. 23．A.because C．until B．when D．unless
[分析] 本题为句内层次题。上下文有因果关系，故选 because。
[答案] A
(二)段内层次题 段内层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话不能找出 正确答案，需要结合题目所在句子以外的句子(段内)才可找出答 案的题目。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解、词义辨析和逻辑关 系三种。
[答案] C
(五)生活常识及文化背景 完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其 间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生 灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要 有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，弄 清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分 利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
可读性较强。
考情解读
2.试题考查以上下文语义理解及词义辨析为主。
高考英语复习课件：高三英语二轮复习完形填空课件
10. A admire B. delayed C. accepted D. rejected
(2022·南京市，盐城市高三第二次模拟)I am not a great talent, but I am
* 利用主从句逻辑关系解题practice
(2022·济南市高考模拟考试)When the Minneapolis Health Department
received a4 complaint, instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did
something 5
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
45.A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D.promising
* 利用习惯搭配&固定结构 practice
(2021·全国乙卷)As she was 51.leaving，she was eager to say __52__ to
【三维设计】2014高考英语二轮课件：增分篇专题 完形填空 夹叙夹议文
soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)．
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __39__ experience. I had never considered before how __40__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__. Then I wondered where to put my __43__. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __44__. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __45__ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) __46__.
B．interested in D．careful with B．prevent B．strangely B．working B．awkward B．force B．repaired B．feet B．action C．adopt C．as usual C．satisfying C．boring C．skill C．powered C．keys C．play B．communication D．production D．analyze D．like me D．relaxing D．exciting D．weight D．grasped D．handles D．effect
2014届高考英语《语法填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(广东省专用)：专题五 记叙文型语法填空
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考情分析
【命题透视】 以下是广东省近3年高考自主命题语法填空题考点分 布情况：
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题型探究
► 探究一 语法型 语法填空主要对所学的语法知识进行考查，既可能是 对语法概念理解和运用上的考查，也可能是对语法结构的 考查。基本特点就是“先语境后语法”。几乎所有的考题 都提供了一个微型语境，让考生根据讲话人所处的语言环 境来选择答案。体现了高考试题“活用语法”的命题特点。 要求考生对语言的把握要准确、透彻，解题过程中要领会 语境中的内涵，因为这种类型题的答案往往隐藏在语境中。
[解析] A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们办公室 有一个传统，那就是在某一个人过生日时，那个人就 带一个蛋糕到办公室和大家一起分享。tradition传统； balance平衡； concern关心； relationship关系。根据 句意可知选A。
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应试点睛
2．灵活采用还原法(把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题 干变换为陈述句，再选择就容易多了)、归类法(根据句意， 把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和确保准确 性)、推理法(根据前后文进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可 填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，进行 综合判断)、排除法(对于难度较大的题要逐个试填，最后， 选取最符合语境的选项)等做题方法。
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5. 对于含插入成分的句子，要抓住主干，排除冗余 信息。
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例8 It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.________， we'd better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise B．If not C．But for that D．If so [解析] D 句意：听起来好像车的发动机出了问题。 如果那样的话，我们最好立即把它送到修理厂。本题 考查省略。otherwise在其他方面，否则；if not如果不 这样的话，否则； but for that要不是那样的话； if so 如果那样的话。根据句意应选D。
2014年英语高考完形填空复习课件+PPT
【例3】
44
(2010年高考山东卷)．..I was concentrating so much on
the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not
look 45(where) I was going. I missed my partner's box altogether and
赶时间，因为他在9∶30有一个约会。护士领着他来到等候区，告诉他
至少要等40分钟才会有医生来为他看病，引出了下文的内容：作者因 为自己的病人还没有来，主动给老人看病。
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【例2】
(2010年高考四川卷)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to
attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with
48．A.leave
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B．cheer
D．notice
C．believe
【点金】
44.D。首句描述了“我”出现失误前的状态，此句句意
应为“我的注意力都集中在面带笑容及昂首挺胸上以至于我没有看到 我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示保持某种状态用keep，所以第44题的正确 答案为D。contain“包含”；hide“隐藏”；share“分享”； keep“保持，保存”。 47．A。“我”没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。 自己的表演出现了失 误，肯定非常尴尬，脸涨得通红，所以此处应表示 “我”能够听到观
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结构。
【例1】
(2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)It was a busy morning，about
2014届高考英语《完形填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(广东省专用)：专题三 议论文型完形填
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专题三 议论文型完形填空
典 例 导 练
11．A．singing C．bargaining 12．A．if C．but 13．A．tiresome C．interesting 14．A．blamed C．interrupted 15．A．their C．our
B．working D．learning B．and D．before B．hard D．easy B．amazed D．informed B．his D．your
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专题三 议论文型完形填空
新 题 预 测
challenges. It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy __7__having all.For the longest time, it seemed that life was about to start real life. But there were always some obstacles along the way, an ordeal(苦难) to __8__， some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be __9__．Then life would start.It finally dawned on me that those __10__ were part of life.Little by little, that point of __11__ also helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness. Happiness is the road. So, enjoy every moment. And bear in mind that __12__ waits for no one. So stop __13__ school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to