中考英语短文填空(含答案)
第 1 页 共 1 页 中考英语短文填空(含答案) 【xx陕西】 Ⅷ、短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car、 "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely、 "Oh, he is61 up a coin from the ground、 " When he 62、 up, we saw each other 63、 , He was not 64、 than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove、 His coat was too 65、 for him、As he walked away, I saw his 66、 , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over、1 asked him if he 67、 some money、 He replied, "No、 Thats okay、 "The parking area was wet,1 could tell that his 68、 were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please,"1 held Out a five-dollar 第 1 页 共 1 页
bill(钞票)、 "Its not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69、 、 " I said、He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand、 His small hand was red and cold、He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me、 That smile made me 70、 warm in the cold winter、答案Picking， stood， clearly， older， small ，shoes， needed， 、 feet， useful， feel 、 【xx清远】 Ⅵ、 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, childBob lived in a small town、 Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _71_、_72__ the first Saturday in their new home、 Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库)、 He74 it when a neighbor came by、75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute、 Then Bob turned and saw him、The neighbor said, “Thats a nice car、 Is it __77 ?”"Sometimes" Bob answered、The 第 1 页 共 1 页
neighbor was puzzled、 "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when theres a party in town, it belongs to my daughter、 When theres a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son、 When Ive washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife、 And when it is dirty, its mine、" 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。7 1、children 72、 On 73、took 74、was washing 75、When 76、 looked at 77、 yours 78、 mean 79、slowly 80、 clean 【xx•河南省】 五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 第 1 页 共 1 页
整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year butMichael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son、 It is not only66 to children, but also good for all ages、 The following are chosen67 his letter、 1、Life is short、 While you are68 it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow、 So the earlier you start to value your life, the69 you can enjoy it、2、 You might not be successful70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent71 higher education、3、 I dont expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of72 life, so Im not going to do the same for you、 You will be living on your own when you grow up、4、 You can require yourself to be nice to others,73 you shouldnt expect the same from others、5、 Ive been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty74 , but Im still poor、 I have never got the75 place even once、 So you have to work hard to be successful、 There is no free lunch in the world、 第 1 页 共 1 页
66、_____ 67、______ 68、 _______ 69、______ 70、______7 1、_____ 72、 _____ 73、________ 74、______ 75、______ 【主旨大意】 香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。 66、 helpful 67、 from 68、 wasting 69、 earlier 70、 if7 1、received 72、 my 73、 but 74、 years 第 1 页 共 1 页
75、 third根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） 【xx本溪】 that, from, easy, look, whether, old, believe, any, with, meaning, also, notice Ears are part of your body、 Have you46 the size and shape of your ears before? The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than47 other part of the face、 Other parts of the face change shape as we get48 ,but ears do not change their shape、 They only change in size、 Reading people’s character49 their ears is a very old science、 In the past, people thought that a person50 big ears had a good character、 They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color、 They51 thought that the shape of the ear showed52 a person was musical or not、 Today, too, many people53 that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical、 Ears are all different, and each different things has a54 、 Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry55 、Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character、(B)
【中考英语 热点-重点-难点专训】重难点41 短文填空之杂糅性填空(原卷及答案)
专项五中考题型重难点41 短文填空之杂糅性填空杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。
这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。
考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力，以及对全文逻辑推理的能力。
典例解析（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money ____1____ (我自己). I got a parttime job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there. I was ____2____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn’t g____3____ up. I worked every F____4____ and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good t____5____ on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
2020中考英语短文填空难题训练(含答案)
2020中考英语短文填空难题训练（一）Henry was a kind, good boy.His father was dead, and his mother was very poor.He had 1.__________ one-year-old little sister.He wanted to help his mother, because she could not always 2._______________ enough money to buy food for her little family.One day, Henry found a wallet in the street.At that time, Henry might have kept all the money, because no one saw him when he found it.3., he remembered that his mother had taught him to be 4.and never keep what did not belong to him.So Henry gave the wallet back to the owner.The owner gave Henry one dollar for 5. the wallet to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three 6.and some shoe polish(鞋油).He then went to the corner of the street and said to everyone whose boots(靴子) did not 7.clean, “Brush your boots, sir, please?” He was so polite 8.several gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots.The first day he earned fifty cents and he gave all the money to his mother.When Henry gave the money to his mother, his mother said to him 9.great joy, “You are a dear, good boy, Henry.I did not know how I could make enough money to buy food, but now I think we can manage to get on quite well.”Henry worked after school every day.He made almost enough money to support 10.mother and his little sister.（二）Hayley Korman, a 15-year-old girl from California, US, did something different last summer.Her mobile phone didn’t work one day, so she decided to try and live 1.it.She took a six-week summer travel with some friends.Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their 2.____3,000 miles (4,800km ) across the States.With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia 3.June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed 4..They made camps there.It’s not 5.to find a comfortable place to sleep.“It was too hot in the south, and very humid, too.” Hayley said.6.there were such difficulties, no one left the team.“Everyone was hard-working and did everything for the group,” Hayley said.“We learned7.to live with other people.”They 8.postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going.They had to shop for food by themselves.They shared responsibilities (责任) and they 9.after each other.From these things, they not 10.trained (锻炼) themselves, but also opened up their eyes.“Southern people are really nice,” Hayley said.“It’s a whole new world for us.”（三）One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.Everyone quickly 1. out of water.If they made a wrong decision, 2.they could all die soon.At this time, the leader took out 3.water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag.But before we pass through the desert, nobody is 4.to drink it.”The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone to cross the desert.5.it was passed on among the members of the team, it felt heavy.Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert.With tears of joy, they opened the kettle with shaking 6., but poured out sand!Was it a kettle of sand that really 7.them in the desert? The answer is no.Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), 8. a seed, had grown in their hearts.That is what led them out of the9.situation in the end.In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone.Whatever hard time 10.face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart, don’t give up easily.Then someday your life will bloom and bear much fruit.（四）Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of 1..In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them.And 2.she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willow’s 3.for animals started early.When she was about 3 years old, her family took in4.18-year-old cat.Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years.After that, many5.pets arrived at Willow’s home.So, Willow began to6.plans to help more animals.With her mum’s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制) toys to raise money for animals in need of help.In her young life, she has pleted the three projects.Finally, she raised $11,000.She 8. succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was noticed and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter 9.hard it is,”said Willow.Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10.the future.Let’s hope this little girl’s dream will come true.（五）Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark (胎记) came to my classroom.She was so ugly that the whole class 1. all kinds of tricks on her.I had even taken the lead in laughing at her.But she didn’t mind at all.2.she was always smiling at all of us.She did a good 3.at all her subjects.At a class meeting, she was chosen as 4.representative(代表) of excellent students to speak in front of the class.“My mother told me that I was a child kissed 5.God.He wanted to put a mark on my face so that he could remember me.He loved me and cared for me with all 6.heart.I’ve been very lucky since I7.born.You see I got the first place in the exam this time.I have no 8.to decide what I look, but I can decide what I want to be.If I look at the world with tender(温柔的)eyes, I will feel lucky and happy.If I look at the world with unfriendly mind, I will feel 9.and sad,”she said.I was ashamed of what I had done.I ughing at her before.She made me understand: what kind of mental world a person has, what kind of life she will have.We can’t change the world, the world is what your heart is like.（一）1、a2、make/earn/get3、However4、honest5、returning6、brushes7、look8、that9、with 10、his（二）1.without2.bikes/bicycle3.on4.mountains5.easy6.Though/Although7.how8.sent9.looked10.only（三）1.ran2.then3.a4.allowed5.When6.hands7.saved8.like9.terrible/dangerous/bad10.you（四）1.them2.because/since/as3.love4.an5.old6.make7.successfully8.also9.how10.in（五）1.played2.Instead3.job4.a5.by6.his7.was8.chance/right9.unlucky 10.regretted。
人教版2020届中考英语复习测试热考题型七：短文填空(含答案)
题型七短文填空( A )(2019嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词．．．．) 。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1. basic (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overweight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2. harmful (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3. solve (解决) the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4. courses / lessons (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5. ready (准备好的) meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6. week (星期) for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 7. instructions /directions (说明).These cooking skills will be helpful in their futurelife.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8. provide (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.And about 15% of schools do not have 9. kitchens (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 10. promises (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.( B )(2019东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
中考英语短文填空精选试卷及答案
中考英语短文填空精选试卷及答案五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most 46.v_______________ time of life.Youth is a relatively(相对地)short 47.p_______________ in one's life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the 48.r_______________ of your life. So it's important to have a good start.But what is the 49.s_______________ of youth? It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but 50.f_______________, you must depend on yourself. 51.W_______________ needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can 52.f_______________ you to get good grades or get the perfect job-those responsibilities(责任) are yours.53.O_______________ you can be the master of your life.When you are in trouble, continue trying. 54.T_______________ yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can't. Anything 55.w_______________ doing isn't easy-it's best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.答案：46. valuable 47.period 48.rest 49.spirit 50.finally51. Without 52. force 53. Only 54. Train 55. worth五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练(10篇 有答案)
2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练短文填空（一）As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I 1. my best friend Sammy to my home.I noticed that all my 2. members seemed to like her better than me.I was so 3. .I even thought they didn’t love me.I 4. whether they would miss me if I die some day.So I told my mom,“Sammy is more lovely than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter 5. than me.”My mom explained that 6.Sammy is a lovely girl, no one could replace me in my family.She said I was the only person who could fit my role.She made me realize that even if I’m not perfect, I was a beloved member 7. my family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My view on myself changed.I started to act in 8. positive way toward my life that I had never done before.I came to feel more 9. than before once I knew that no one could take my place.No matter what 10.may say or what they may think, you are special.Each of us hold a special place in the world.短文填空（二）Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.1. , people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth Children Research Center a survey on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.The survey that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be with 4. parents, the greatest amount among the four countries.This means that they want a more equal relationship their parents.Sophia Ren, is 6. American-born Chinese girl.Although her 7. live in California, they cannot avoid the influence of their Chinese background.“I feel like my foreign friends are closer to their parents.Girls tell their moms secrets, go shopping with them and they make each other 8.,”Ren said.“In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.”According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese value 9. as respecting one’s elders is preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.Many Chinese parents criticize( 批评)and push their10., as there are lots of competitions in school.It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family.As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere ( 氛围)at home and make friends with your parents?短文填空（三）I have been living in the city for 15 years and I know almost every street of this city.The city is quite 1.from before.The northern part of the city has changed even more than any other part of the city and is still changing.When I 2. visited this part of the city,there were large areas of rice fields instead 3. tall buildings.Most farmers and fishermen 4. to live there, but now it’s no longer like that.The rice fields have become much smaller, and one can see5. amazing number of factories and office buildings.Roads and cars have6. .Farmers and fishermen have moved to the farther north side of the city and two new colleges have stood here.It’s necessary to increase factories and office buildings,7.the way this part of the city has been changed me afraid.The city government should help save the natural part of the city.9. are already too many people in the city and because of thatwe are facing lots of 10..The changes of this part of the city have made more people come and have destroyed the natural home of wild lives.I feel sad about the changes happening in this part of the city.短文填空（四）I was resting in a caféone evening.Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy.Then 1.thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me.Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe-cleaning.He started to 2. off my shoes and began to clean them.Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and3. people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy.Hours went 4. .I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was.I thought he would not return my shoes 5. cost me quite much money.I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.When it was near midnight, the 6. stopped and people started to go out.I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleepingon the 7. .He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms.I shook him softly and 8. him up.He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me.He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly.He was waiting here all the time 9. we didn’t know each other.I was deeply moved.I paid him and 10. goodbye to him.Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.短文填空（五）Classrooms in the 21st century are quite different.Napa got a big 1. when he saw his modern classroom on the first day of school.In Napa’s classroom, there are many 2. electronic ( 电子的)tools, like iPads. From this semester, they will use the electronics to 3. notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.“It’s amazing,”said Napa.“I prefer using an iPad to work 4. math or other projects with my team members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to 5. students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.Technology is 6. common in most classrooms now.It’sabout trying to use 7. to open the world to kids.Teacher Nissen now sees himself as a guide of learning 8. of as a teacher.“If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 9. to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,”he said.Jonathan was not really interested in class before,10. now he likes the classes very much.短文填空（六）Feeling sad or upset? Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy.A sad movie may be just what you need.A team of scientists at Ohio State University, the US, has found that sad movies can make people 1. .They published their study in a magazine 2. Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad 3. called Atonement ( 《赎罪》).The movie tells the story of two lovers 4. are separated and at the end died during World War II.The students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three timesduring the movie to measure 5. emotions, including sadness.Results showed that overall, people felt better6. watching the movie.Scientists believe this is7. the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of8. .“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,”one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative ( 消极的)moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive ( 积极的)emotions are generally a signal that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think 9. issues in your life,”she said, “but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation.So seeing a sad movie may make you sad, 10. that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”短文填空（七）I got my first part-time job 1. a waiter in a restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me 2. the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly 3. I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed unhappy.My manager,who happened to 4. what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about the description “old”.I then walked 5. to the table and apologized to the couple.They forgave( 原谅)me and were no 6. angry.In the past, I thought people are 7. of being old.Old people have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because of their rich experience.On the 8. hand, people think “growing old” shows that a person is going to retire( 退休)or that the body is not working well.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respected the elderly, they got angry because this caused9. to feel they had failed to stay young.Then, I changed the 10. I had been with older people.It doesn’t mean I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.短文填空（八）Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any ideas to spend it? Now, I’d like to tell you that I have 1. some plans for it.I will do my homework in the morning.In the afternoon,I will play computer2. with my friends for an hour,and that will be fun! After that, I’ll do some reading in the City Library.Books are our best friends.Also, I want to learn3. to play the guitar this summer.So on Monday and Wednesday evening I will take guitar lessons.On the free nights, I may4. some TV programs or surf the Internet.5. is also a part of my plans.I may stay in Beijing for two weeks. Beijing is the capital of China. And I have learned6. the Internet that there are many places of interest there.So I decide to buy7. new camera for my trip.I will take photos of the wonderful sights8. send them to my friends.Besides, a composition competition will be held in my school at the beginning of the new term.So I can9. part in it and write about my trip in Beijing.I am sure I will have a 10. time this summer.I can’t wait for the summer vacation! How about you?短文填空（九）Chinese kids know about many Western festivals, Christmas forexample.But have you ever 1. of Easter ( 复活节)?Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians (基督教)remember the life of Jesus.On Good Friday they remember his 2. .On Easter they celebrate Jesus’rising from the dead.It’s a serious, but joyful 3. for Christians.It’s a special, happy time for kids, just like Christmas.For one thing, there 4. cute rabbits everywhere.This is because for many centuries rabbits have been the symbol 5. life.Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter.There’s even an “Easter Bunny( 复活节兔子)”, an Easter version of Santa Claus. Eggs are the symbol of life, too.An egg can be the start of new life.At Easter, kids 6. up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside.They 7. have fun boiling and painting eggs.The best thing is the “Easter egg hunt”. This is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in8. places. They leave clues ( 线索), such as a poster9. tells kids where they can find the eggs.They have to root around ( 翻找)to find them.It’s so much fun 10. you wonder why they only do it at Easter.短文填空（十）Foster is 62 years old 1. North Carolina.He retired from teaching two years ago.2. , he got a colon cancer( 结肠癌)then.He has been fighting bravely against this terrible disease for the whole year.One day, on his 3. to his last chemotherapy treatment( 化疗), he dropped in a lottery station and 4. a $1 ticket.Surprisingly, he won $5.Before leaving, he decided to trade the $5 for 5. two tickets.When he scratched( 刮) the first one, he won 6. .But then he scratched the 7. ticket,something lucky happened.“I saw all those zeroes and I froze,”Foster said.“I didn’t believe it 8. I gave it to the clerk at the counter to scan.When it showed ‘Go to Lottery Headquarters’, I started shaking.I couldn’t believe my 9. !”Foster suffers a lot during the treatment.Now he is nearing the end of this.“The lottery win made a good day, an even 10. one.I was already happy because it was my last round of chemo,”said Foster.“Winning this made it my lucky day.I saw lights of hopes.”The lucky winner claimed his prize on Friday.After taxes, Fostertook home $141,501.答案短文填空（一）1.invited2.family3.upset/disappointed4.wondered5.rather6.though/although7.of8.a9.confident 10.others短文填空（二）1.However2.did/made3.found4.their5. with7.an 7 .family 8.happy 9.such10.children短文填空（三）1.different2.first3.ofed5.an6.increased7.but8.makes9.There10.problems短文填空（四）1.a2. take3.more4.by/on5.which/that6.rain7.floor8.woke/waked9.though/although10.said短文填空（五）1.surprise2.wonderful3.take4.on5.help5.very7.technology8.than9.how10.but短文填空（六）1.happierd/called3.movie/film4.who/that5.different/their6.after7.because8. hope9.about 10.but短文填空（七）1.as2.how3.because4.hear5.back6.longer7.proud8.other9.them 10.way短文填空（八）1.made2.games3. how4. watch5. Traveling6.from7.a8.and9.take10.good/great短文填空（九）1.heard2.death3.day4.are5.of6.wake7.also8.different9.which/that10.that短文填空（十）1.from2.Unluckily/Sadly/Unexpectedly3.way4.bought5.another6. nothing7. second/other8.until/till9.eyes10.better。
中考英语必备习题精编专题9短文填空6用所给词的适当形式填空(含解析)
短文填空（2018·云南昆明）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were muc h bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。
人教版新目标英语毕业生中考时文阅读理解题分类复习训练题完形填空(文化教育类)含答案
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（三）完形填空(文化教育类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：( A)As the novel coronavirus pneumonia makes students stay at home, online learning has seen a sharp rise among students. Since late January, China has put off (1) the new school semester and encouraged students to study at home over safety concerns.The Ministry of Education issued(发布）a guideline for universities to organize online classes, with 22 online platforms (2) 24,000 courses to students. Online course companies also adopted special ways to (3) students’ demands for online learning during this period, such as free courses and online question-answering services. (4) what has been arranged by your schools as your study routine, what can you gain from online learning? Online courses can offer you a good experience for self-learning.To (5) learn online, you need to dedicate(奉献）a significant amount of your time, consistently attend the program, concentrate(专心）while studying and fully （6）your learning process, just as you would do for a regular course. To stay on track with your online course, always (7) what you hope to complete by the end of it.Make a goal. Predict how much time each task will (8) to complete. Keep detailed notes and review them often. A study plan is important to online learning.First, you need to plan ahead with a good calendar system. Online learning needs (9) . Create a study calendar (10) will help you remember all the important dates like online exams or deadlines for your tasks. A to-do list is useful to prioritize(优先处理）your study plan and to stay on track with your studying.When you feel yourself （11）concentration, consider taking a short break or stopping for the night. It is better to wait until you are able to start afresh (12) waste your time trying to focus.Taking online courses can be very convenient for many people. However, online learning (13) time management skills, self-discipline, willpower and motivation, as it may be challenging for online learners to successfully complete their online courses.(14) American author John C. Maxwell once said, “Success doesn’t just happen. You have to be intentional about it, and that takes discipline.” Take Maxwell’s (15) and make full use of online learning for self-improvement.( )1.A.to start B.starting C.started D.start( )2.A.offer B.offering C.provide D.providing( )3.A.please B.satisfy C.meet D.give( )4.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.Except for( )5.A.succeed B.successful C.successfully D.success( )6.A.stick to B.stick into C.stick on D.stick out( )7.A.keep up with B.keep in mindC.keep away fromD.keep in touch with( )8.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay( )9.A.to organize well anizing wellC.to be organizing wellD.well organized( )10.A.what B.who C.that D.where( )11.A.losing B.to lose C.lost D.lose( )12.A.instead of B.rather than C.instead D.than( )13.A.requires B.requests C.regrets D.replies( )14.A.Like B.As C.Because D.Since( )15.A.advises B.suggestion C.advice D.advices(B)A wonderful article here on China Daily said that spending for education increases annually (1) about 20%. As a foreign teacher here, I'm wondering how it (2) and what are the results. You can spend more money without being effective.One of my biggest questions is: Why do children in the USA stay in school 2-3 hours less each day, have very (3) homework, no weekend classes and still do well in education in comparison to most Chinese students?Now, in my opinion, Chinese students are smart,very intelligent, I know. I teach them. They know how to study hard and for long hours. They know how to stand long classes. Children in the USA wouldn't sit (4) a class of over an hour. 40-50 minutes for most classes at most in the USA.When Chinese students attend university in the USA, their success rate is nearly 100%. Very, very rare does a Chinese child fail in the USA. Why? The answer is the same—they know how to study hard.So, (5) to Chinese children, American children get far less classroom instruction and far less homework at night. Yet there are over 200,000 Chinese college students (6) schools in the U.S. and that number is growing by 25% annually. In 3 years, there will likely be over 400,000 Chinese students studying in the USA.Now, I can reason and reconcile (7) Chinese students want to attend college in the USA. But in my year and a half here, I've met parents (8) children are in middle school and the parents want to send them to the USA. It seems to me that in China, long hours, extra hours and extra days of classes is realized as better education. Schools I've taught at here, (9) adding classes and oftentimes, longer classes. In the West, parents, teachers and students would never permit this. They wouldn't think of sending their children to school on Saturday or Sunday. However, in China, it is very common.I honestly and sincerely don't know the answers to these questions. If Western education is THAT much better, then, shouldn't Western styles of teaching (10) in China? Again, I'm seeking reasonable and intelligent objective answers.( )1.A.to B.by C.at D.in( )2.A.is spent B.spent C.is taken D.took( )3.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few( )4.A.for B.over C.through D. in( )paring pared C.to compare pare( )6.A.joining B.taking C.attending D.joining in( )7.A.why B.how C.what D.where( )8.A.whom B.who C.of which D.whose( )9.A.take up B.take in C.take pride in D.take on( )10.A.be adopted B.adopt C.allow D.be allowed(C)How many times have you complained, “There aren’t enough hours in the day!”?Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated from University of Cambridge, probably (1) . After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube. It records her daily life on campus. Now she has more than 270,000 subscribers to her channel.In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In (2) , she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising. Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online.A similar case (3) college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1:00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week, the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day bypre-reading his textbooks at 6:40 am, and (4) a summary of his studies. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.Both students’ hard work(5) certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won (6) scholarship four years in a row. The two have something in common. They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as (7) into the schedule as they can. More (8) , they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.Some may wonder how they can (9) exhaustion, stress and burnout. White’s video Time Management & Organization Tips All Students Should Know may provide an answer. She advises to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list. We should also know how to avoid and release stress because, “Mental health is as important as our physic al health.” To White, dancing is something she takes as a reward after completing everything on the list. Then enough sleep to rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, then “(10) can be reached with half the effort”, as the old Chinese saying goes.( )1.A.agrees B.disagrees C.agreed D.disagreed( )2.A.between B.among C.all D.both( )3.A. was happened to B.took place inC.happened toD.was taken place in( )4. A.ends B. ends up C. ends with D.end with( )5.A.are B.have C.is D.has( )6.A.the first-class B.a first-classC.a one-classD.the one-class( )7.A.much B.many C.more D.most( )8.A.important B.importance C.importantly D.importances( )9.A.stop B.avoid C.fight D.prevent( )10.A.as twice much B.twice as muchC.as much twiceD.twice as many(D)The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said: “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to (1) an artist once he grows up.”This is both encouraging and discouraging: The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed. (2) , some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.Western educators have suggested that we (3) the thought of “STEAM” instead of “STEM” –traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math –since the “A”,(4) stands for “arts”, is just as important. And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.These efforts came after many scientific studies (5) that art education helps students (6) self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post. It’s true that (7) of these skills target specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpos e of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults (8) creative, adaptable, and expressive – capable of having their eyes and ears and senses (9) ”.And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: We (10) to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults. Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.( )1.A.remind B,remain C.require D.request( )2.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily( )3.A.introduced B.introduce C.should be introduced D.were introduced ( )4.A.that B.which C.what D. who( )5.A.have found B.founded C.had found D.have founded ( )6.A.develop B.find C.learn D.become( )7.A.both B.all C.none D.neither( )8.A.that is B.who are C.who is D.whom are( )9.A.living B.lively C.alive D.live( )10.A.failed B.were able C.fail D.are ableAnswers:(A)1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABABC(B)1-5 BABCB 6-10 CADCA(C)1-5 BACCD 6-10 BACBB(D)1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ACBCA。
中考英语阅读填空专题训练 (带答案)
中考英语阅读填空专题训练(带答案)(名师精选试题，建议下载练习)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
(一)(2017·山东日照中考)A young man 1. (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2. elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four 3. (day), the young man finally 4. (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 5. (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 6. a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked h is teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem 7. (enjoy) it？” The teacher answered, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, 8. an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9. (sweet)．”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 10. is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石) necklace, the proper response is appreciation(感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.(二)(2016·山东日照中考)The Value of A DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1. (be) the usual type to give mall 2. (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register(收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3. (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4. (disappoint). I had a customer discount(折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5. (gentle), “Hang on. Don't worry. You'll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6. (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7. (they) again.I don't remember 8. long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9. beautiful card that said “It's people like you who make the world a 10. (good) place to live in.”I'm deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.(三)(2015·山东日照中考)Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very 1. (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2. (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3. (easy) break downwhen they face difficulties. There is a name for them—strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4. (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 5. (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 6. (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 7. they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don't as k for help too quickly. You should try8. (deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part9. sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.10. most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.(四)(2018·山东日照经济开发区检测)I was in a shopping mall, so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed 1. (sit) near the shop. I knew from the first sight that he needed help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it. It was clear there was something wrong 2. his right eye. I then joined the line and waited to be 3. (serve)．Then one of 4. (beautiful) gestures(姿态) that I had ever seen in mylife happened. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress 20 dollars and 5. (request) a glass of juice as a favor(善行). The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to 6. old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change(零钱) from the 20 dollars. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be 7. (complete) safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange 8. the waitress and the old man. I only wished I could take a photo of the 9. (smile) on both of their faces.As I was considering this event later, I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness 10. (he). Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire(激励) others to do something for this old man as well.(五)(2018·山东淄博中考)Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created 1. the 1980s, after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt 2. (serious) in these accidents. Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough, and that the bosses that owned the playgrounds 3. (have) to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe 4. possible.But safe playgrounds have not really made a 5. (different) in the accidents. In fact, there have been more accidents where children have broken an armor a leg. Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only 6. they are in danger.Children should do things that seem a little dangerous—like climbing trees, riding bikes really fast or playing near water. Those things can teach 7. (they) how to keep safe. When children have small accidents, they learn how 8. (avoid) worse accidents.If children 9. (allow) to take some risks, they can become confident(自信的) and independent. They also get better at problem-solving and teamwork.Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and 10. (excite), kids would probably get more exercise.(六)(2018·浙江湖州中考)I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should 1. (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 2. it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 3. (safe) for us.4．(two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.5. my opinion, teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more6. (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities.There 7. (be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 8. skating and rollerblading?Finally, I'm sure we'll make the town better 9. we don't drop litter. If we all do something 10. (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.(七)(2017·山东淄博中考)Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was spent in New York City, in a house filled 1. books. It was then that she grew to love books and reading.Before she became a 2. (write), Betsy taught kindergarten(幼儿园) and first grade. The best part of the school day for her 3. (be) story time, when she could share her favorite books with the class. She decided 4. (try) writing her own children's books after she met her husband, illustrator(插画家) Giulio. Together, they have 5. (create) many books. She writes the words, 6. he draws the pictures.Betsy believes that writers should always edit(编辑) their own work and then ask someone else to look it over. “Your editor can be your teacher, one of your parents, 7. your brother or sister, or someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your work 8. (different) from the way you see it, so you will get a new point of view(见解)．”Betsy and her husband like to travel, and they sometimes do research for their books on 9. (they) trips. They also enjoy talking to students when they visitschools and 10. (library)．(八)(2019·预测)Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the central region of China. He didn't have a lot of money and, instead of a tractor, he used 1. old horse to plow his field.One afternoon, while 2. (work) in the field, the horse dropped dead. Everyone in the village said, “Oh, what a horrible thing to happen.” The farmer said 3. (peace), “We'll see.”Admiring his attitude, they gave him a new horse 4. a gift. Everyone's reaction now was, “What a 5.(luck) man.” And the farmer said, “We'll see.”Later in the year, the farmer's young boy 6. (go) out riding on the horse and fell and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, “What a shame for the poor boy.” The farmer said, “We'll see.”Two days 7. (late), the army came into the village to draft new recruits(征兵). When they saw that the farmer's son had a broken leg, they decided not to recruit 8. .Everyone said, “What a fortunate young man.” The farmer smiled again, and said, “We'll see.”Moral of the story: There's no use in over 9. (react) at the events and circumstances of our everyday lives. Many times what 10. (look) like a setback, may actually be a gift in disguise.(九)(2019·预测)He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know how 1. (importance) he is to you.2．third Sunday of June—which falls on June 19 this year—is Father's Day.The idea of Father's Day came from an American woman 3. (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father. He raised six children by 4. (he) after his wife died. Dodd thought there 5. (need) to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 6. (nation) Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father's Day. Here are some ways 7. (show) your love and respect：Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 8. are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.If he has a computer, cover his desktop 9. the words like “I love you, dad.”A small present, such as a framed photo of your family 10. (real) can make him feel like a king.(十)Dear Gill，Do you remember me telling you about a health farm I'd seen advertised? Well,I've looked at the ad again and I must say 1. looks fantastic. Now I'm hoping to persuade you to join me there for a weekend! The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an access 2. the gardens. All the meals are offered at a 3. (reason) price and you can also get room service 4. you want. The brochure(手册) says that what you do is 5. (entire) up to you. You can have program specially 6. (design) to suit you, or you can just ask staff to make a few 7. (suggest) about activities to do. You can use any of the sports and leisure facilities for as long as you like, and the brochure also mentions lots of other activities every day. But don't worry, as nobody will watch you do anything, you can just spend the whole time 8. (relax) in the sauna if you want! There's a terrific offer on at the moment with weekends 9. (cost) only half the normal price although that only for certain dates. Anyway let me 10. (know) what you think!Best wishes!John参考答案(一)1．was traveling 2.an 3.days4．brought 5.warmly 6.with7．to enjoy8.but9.sweeter10.it(二)1．to be 2.workers 3.buying 4.disappointed 5．gently 6.thankful7.them8.how9.a 10．better(三) 1．careful 2.have been 3.easily 4.them 5.will feel 6．students'7.but8.to deal9.in10.The(四) 1．sitting 2.with 3.served 4.the most beautiful 5．requested pletely8.between 9．smiles10.himself(五)1．in 2.seriously 3.had 4.as 5.difference 6．when7.them8.to avoid9.are allowed 10．exciting(六)1．be built 2.but 3.safer 4.Secondly/Second5．In 6.clubs7.have been8.like9.if10．to help/helpful(七)1．with 2.writer 3.was 4.to try 5.created6．and7.or8.differently9.their10.libraries(八)1．an 2.working 3.peacefully 4.as 5.lucky6．ter8.him9.reacting10.looks(九)1．important 2.The 3.called 4.himself5．needed 6.national7.to show8.which/that9．with10.really(十)1．it 2.to 3.reasonable 4.whenever/if 5.entirely 6．designed7.suggestions8.relaxing9.costing10.know。
广东省2020年中考英语短文填空专题训练二(共10篇 有答案)
中考英语短文填空专题训练二短文填空（一）Sitting on a rocking chair outside on a hot summer evening and gazing at the stars in the sky, Frank couldn’t help thinking of doing something.How about having some fruit salad? Yes, that’s a wonderful idea.But he had to make it by 1. , because his parents were out.They were 2. some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3. and started to make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4. to make a fruit salad.But he once stood by his parents, watching them 5. it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6. any second thinking, he first took out an apple, a banana and an orange from the refrigerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them on a chopping board( 案板).Next, he cut up the apple, banana and orange into small 7. .Later on, he put them into a large bowl.In order to make the salad taste better, he added some pineapple juice and mixed it in well with the fruit.Yummy! It smelled so good8. he scooped( 舀) some up and ate it.He couldn’t wait any 9. and was about to bring the salad he made outside.He also wanted to save some fruit salad for his parents.Outside, the stars were still shining brightly.10. the fruit salad made by himself, Frank felt very pleased.That was the first time he made fruit salad.He felt a sense of achievement.短文填空（二）In front of the large Shibuya Train Station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze statue( 铜像)of a dog.Even though the statue is very small, it isn’t 1. to find. It has been a meeting point2. the year 1934.Today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just for the crowds.Hachiko, an Akita dog( 秋田犬), was 4. in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924.His 5. was Professor Eisaburo Uyeno.He was a professor at the Imperial University.Hachiko and the professor were good 6. right from the start.Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner to Shibuya Train Station 7. he left for work.When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him.Sadly, the professor died 8. at work in 1925 before he could return home.Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the connection9. him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day.Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning 10. of the food he was given by street vendors( 小贩).He became a familiar sight to commuters( 通勤者)over time.In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station.In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.短文填空（三）At the age of seven, I started to go to an English school without knowing an English word.I could only speak Spanish and English was very strange to me.I couldn’t 1. with the other kids.When my teachers spoke in class, I couldn’t 2. what they said at all.I was very sad at that time, and sometimes I even felt like crying.Soon I started to learn English, 3. it was very hard for me.By the end of the first year, I could read, speak and even4. some simple sentences in English.The next year, I 5. a boy, Frank.It was his first year at this school and he didn’t know lots of English, 6. .I began to practice English with him.At first, it wasn’t easy for us, but gradually we got used to 7. with each other in English.We kept learning more each year and now we are both 8. English speakers.This year, I am in Grade Eight and I have got an A in every subject.Do you want to know the key of my success? The key is that I 9. give up.Now I am learning Japanese.I have been holding on to it.Now I can communicate with people 10. simple Japanese.I believe I can speak Japanese better soon because I know how to learn a new language.短文填空（四）One American university used a robot as one of the teachers to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot.Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, has been helping the students 1. a long time.When answering their questions, Jill seems to 2. an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers in a minute.She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their “teacher”was a robot, they got very 3. .“How was it possible? I was talking to a 4. ?”said Bailey.“She sounds 5. a common teacher.”Another students Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really 6. .”Now many students like to 7. questions on their school website.It usually takes teachers too 8. time to answer them.Sothe university has such 9. idea of making Jill Watson.It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her 10. computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.短文填空（五）The sun shines almost every day.In the morning it is a little cold 1. the temperatures are low.Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it2. when it gets warm.Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my3. .And in different seasons, I wear different clothes to make myself comfortable.In winter it is snowy and rainy all the time.I have to wear a lot of clothes—my blue hat 4. my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my 5. .Then I wear my black boots.I look like a bear with all theseclothes.I 6. it! It makes me look too funny! But I am not cold.In spring my fingers are always cold in the morning.Therefore I always wear my 7. to keep my hands warm.Summer is the 8. season because it is hot and sunny.I only wear T-shirts and shorts.My T-shirts are in all colors.On my feet I wear my blue sandals( 凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes.Then in 9. it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket.I do not like it because later I have to adjust myself 10. follow the change of nature again! It is winter and I look like a bear!短文填空（六）Peng Yuchang, 24, looks like a typical “boy next door”.But he actually 1. many talents.He can not only act, 2. also do voice dubbing ( 配音).Peng is 3. Chinese voice of the young Spider-Man in the animated( 动画) film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠:平行宇宙). It opened in Chinese mainland theaters4. Dec.21,2018. The film is about how high school student Miles Morales becomes Spider-Man and how he5. with the bad people with the other five spider-men.Peng himself is a big fan of superheroes.He 6. watching superhero movies.He said it was a great honor for him to take on this role.“It has made my superhero 7. come true!”he said.At the same time, he said he felt a little stressed out about the role.He didn’t want to let people 8. .To better play the role, Peng practised a lot to find the right tone ( 语调)for his voice.He also went to London and 9. the studio where the movie was being made.There, 10. met US actor Shameik Moore, who provides Spider-Man’s English voice.Peng said he learned a lot by talking with Moore.短文填空（七）A truck is running across the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna,his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck.This evening’s work has been finished.They 1. two bags of garbage.Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2. thing.Every evening after work he 3. back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River.The thing they want to get is garbage instead of fish.“Collecting is always good,”Fisher always says 4. a big smile when he picks up garbage on a beach.At the same time, Anna plays nearby.Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, winning its owner’s high 5. .“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very 6. !”Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7. .Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away and recycle 8. he can.Fisher has changed not only himself but 9. others.Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10. to help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.短文填空（八）Shirley is a woman who lives alone in Chicago.She often does everything 1. her own.One day, she fell down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save 2. .She tried to call her friend Lisa.But she dialed a 3. number.The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl.She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought 4. was someone playing a joke and making fun of her.When she was going to 5. up the phone, she heard a woman saying, “Help! Help!”from it.Taylor firstly was worried about that woman and she thought something bad must have happened to the woman.Then she asked the woman some questions.At last she knew 6. had happened to the woman.After she got the woman’s name and 7. , Taylor knew something must be done to save her.She called 911 at 8. .Then she tried to make the woman, Shirley, feel comfortable.She spoke to Shirley on the phone 9. the doctors arrived at Shirley’s house.Shirley was lucky because Taylor didn’t hang up the call and 10. her!And finally Shirley wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.短文填空（九）At the end of the 15th century, the route was long and hard.It was nearly impossible to 1. Asia from Europe by land.Portuguese people 2. this problem by taking themselves to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic 3. of along the large African continent( 大陆)? The young navigator’s( 航海探险家) logic was right, but his math was wrong.He thought ( incorrectly )that the length of the Earth was much 4. than it was believed.So he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible but easier.Was Christopher Columbus a hero? That 5. on who you ask.He was a brave and skilled sailor and leader.6.he wasn’t the first to discover the Americas, his explorations opened the way for future European visits.On the 7. hand, his trips were supported by the King and Queen of Spain, 8. were driven by the promise of wealth, power, and land.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other tervisitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, even 9. their destruction( 毁灭).Like many events and people in history, Columbus and his journeys were 10. all good nor all bad.He was an important person in history.短文填空（十）The idiom comes from Miscellaines of West Capital( 《西京杂记》) by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty.It is recorded that Kuang Heng was a famous scholar 1. the Western Han Dynasty.When he was young, he was very 2. in studying.Because of poor condition, he couldn’t buy 3. candles for reading at night.His neighbour was very 4. and their house was brilliant all night.At first, he 5. his neighbour to allow him to read books at night, but they 6. to help him.So he drilled a small hole in his wall and let the light in for him to read 7. the late hours.Later Kuang Heng had read all his own books,but he had no money to buy some new 8. .At the same time, he heard about a rich man 9. had a large collection of books in his house.Then he went there and asked for a job without payment.The rich man felt surprised and wondered why.He answered,“I only want to have a 10. to read your books. Nothing else.Can I?”The rich man was deeply moved by the young man’s noble action and agreed to his wishes.Because of his diligence, Kuang Heng got great achievements at last.He remembered the rich man’s kindness and visited him several times.短文填空（一）1.himself2.visiting3.kitchen4.how5.do/make6.Without7. pieces8. that9.longer10.Eating短文填空（二）1.difficult/hard2. since3.look4. born5.owner7.friends7. when8.suddenly9.between10. because短文填空（三）1.talk2.understand3.though4.write5.met6.eithermunicating8.good9.never10.in短文填空（四）1.for2. be3.surprised4. robot5. like6.helpful7. ask8.much9. an10.own短文填空（五）1.because2.off3. raincoat4. on5.feet6.hate/dislike7. gloves8.best9. autumn/fall10.to短文填空（六）2.has 2. but3. the4. on5. fights6. enjoys/likes7.dream8. down9.visited10.he短文填空（七）1.collected2.same3.drives4.with5. praise6.relaxing7.difference8. everything9.also10.stopped短文填空（八）1.on2. herself3.wrong4. it5. hang6.what7.address8. once9. until/till10.saved短文填空（九）1.reach2. solved3. instead4. smaller5. depends6. Though/Although7.other8. who9. causing10.neither短文填空（十）1.in2. interested3. any4. rich5. asked6.refused7. till/until8. ones/books9. who10.chance。
2021年英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习(含答案)
英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习（有答案）A.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(注意词形变化)（每小题1分）China, what, student, from, bad, solve, receive, friend, how, oneChina is becoming stronger and stronger,many foreign students come to China to learn something to build their own countries. 25year old Monthero is one of them.Monthero comes 1 Benin in West Africa.He is studying 2 at Beijing Language and Culture University.“I thank Chinese 3 a lot since they would help me practice Chinese whenever I asked them，” Monthero said.He added that his Chinese teachers were also very 4 .He wanted to learn more than just the language.He also wanted to study Chinese technology so that he could help 5 water problems back home in Cotonou.“T o learn 6 to deal with water pollution is my goal,” he said.“China is developing quickly in technology and science.” According to Monthero,water in Cotonou and many other African cities is 7 polluted.Monthero’s love for China is growing all the t st week he 8 a ticket from a friend and went to watch a wrestling match.“It was my9 time to watch a match in China,” he said.“I felt so good and I wanted to study in China.”Like Monthero,many other students from different countries also want to study hard and then return to their countries to build them better with 10 they have learned in China.答题处1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________grade, worry, change, why, talk, most, lonely, deep, ask, happiness寄宿学校).But he 1 when he was there.His grades started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was 2 all the time.He felt no one loved him.His parents were very 3 ,so his father decided to go to the school and 4 with him.They stood on the shore (岸) of the lake near the school.His father started 5 him casual questions about his classes,teachers and s ports.After some time his father said,“Do you know 6 I am here today?” The boy answered,“To check my grades?” “No,no,” his father replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the 7 important person to me.I don’t care about 8 .I care about you,especially your 9 .”Now the boy has everything he wants.He knows there is someone on earth who loves him 10 .Today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him getsad!答题处：1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________C.从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。