【2018年公共英语考试四级阅读强化训练(五)】四级阅读强化训练600题答案
【2018年公共英语考试四级阅读强化训练（五）】四级阅读强化训练600题答案
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition
— wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny — must be
deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. If
the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely
shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who
are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In
an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have
given up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have
perhaps most benefited from ambition — if not always their own
then that of their parents and grandparents. There is a heavy
note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after
the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding
on them.
Certainly people do not seem less interested in suess and
its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel,
BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change,
but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade
or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot
confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar.
Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which
now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American
materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of
radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants;
the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all
phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private
schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so
exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Sueed at all costs
but avoid appearing ambitious.”
The attacks on ambition are many and e from various angles;
its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are
not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for
ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed
in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever
been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is
at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and
promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less
openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course,
some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made
sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as
usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.
1. It is generally believed that ambition may be well
regarded if ____.
A. its returns well pensate for the sacrifices
B. it is rewarded with money, fame and power
C. its goals are spiritual rather than material
D. it is shared by the rich and the famous
2. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably
implies that it is ____.
A. customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
B. too late to check ambition once it has been let out
C. dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the
goal
D. impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from
ambition
3. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition
because ____.
A. they think of it as immoral
B. their pursuits are not fame or wealth
C. ambition is not closely related to material benefits
D. they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible
4. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that
ambition should be maintained ____.
A. secretly and vigorously B. openly and enthusiastically
C. easily and momentarily D. verbally and spiritually
参考答案：ACDB
内容仅供参考
2018年6月英语四级考试真题及答案 第1套
套 第12018年6月英语四级考试真题及答案 )Part I Writing (30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance
minutesDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30
of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no
more than
180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news
report,
you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be
spoken only
once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices
marked
A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single
line through
the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.
2018年6月英语四级真题及答案第三套
优秀文档
笨小孩字路上 1
2018年6月英语四级真题及答案第三套
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120
words but no more than 180 words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
特别说明：由于四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，故不再重复给出。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required
to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following
the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each
choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter
for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not
2018年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版 第2套)
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)
PartIWriting（30minutes）
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Annoyed.B)Scared.C)Confused.D)Offended.2.A)Itcrawledoverthewoman'shands.B)Itwounduponthesteeringwheel.C)Itwaskilledbythepoliceonthespot.D)Itwascoveredwithlargescales.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Astudyofthefast-foodservice.B)Fastfoodcustomersatisfaction.C)McDonald'snewbusinessstrategies.D)Competitioninthefast-foodindustry.4.A)Customers'higherdemands.B)Theinefficiencyofemployees.C)Increasedvarietyofproducts.D)Therisingnumberofcustomers.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms.B)Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.C)ernment'sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.D)Competitionamongpublicandprivatespacecompanies.6.A)Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.B)Approveanewmissiontotravelintoouterspace.C)Workwithfederalagenciesonspaceprograms.D)LaunchamannedspacecrafttoMars.7.A)Itissignificant.B)Itispromising.C)Itisunpredictable.D)Itisunprofitable.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)VisitingherfamilyinThailand.B)ShowingfriendsaroundPhuket.C)SwimmingaroundaThaiisland.D)LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.9.A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanage.B)ShemetaThaigirl'sparents.C)ShelearnedsomeThaiwords.D)ShesunbathedonaThaibeach.10.A)Hisclasswillstartinaminute.B)Hehasgotanincomingphonecall.C)Someoneisknockingathisdoor.D)Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.11.A)HeisinterestedinThaiartworks.B)Heisgoingtoopenasouvenirshop.C)Hecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.D)HewantstoknowmoreaboutThaiculture.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Buyingsomefitnessequipmentforthenewgym.B)Openingagymandbecomingpersonaltrainers.C)Signingupforaweight-losscourse.D)Tryingoutanewgymintown.13.A)Professionalpersonaltraining.B)Freeexerciseforthefirstweek.C)Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.D)Additionalbenefitsforyoungcouples.14.A)Thesafetyofweight-lifting.B)Thehighmembershipfee.C)Therenewalofhismembership.D)Theoperationoffitnessequipment.15.A)Shewantsherinvitationrenewed.B)Sheusedtodo200sit-upseveryday.C)Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.D)Sheusedtobethegym'spersonaltrainer.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theytendtobenervousduringinterviews.B)Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.C)Theyworryabouttheresultsoftheirapplications.D)Theysearchextensivelyforemployers'information.17.A)Getbetterorganized.B)Edittheirreferences.C)Findbetter-paidjobs.D)Analyzethesearchingprocess.18.A)Providetheirdataindetail.B)Personalizeeachapplication.C)Makeuseofbettersearchengines.D)Applyformorepromisingpositions.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Ifkidsdidnotlikeschool,reallearningwouldnottakeplace.B)Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.C)Ifschoolsstayedthewaytheyare,parentsweresuretoprotest.D)Ifteachingfailedtoimprove,kidswouldstayawayfromschool.20.A)Allowthemtoplayinterestinggamesinclass.B)Trytostiruptheirinterestinlabexperiments.C)Letthemstayhomeandlearnfromtheirparents.D)Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.21.A)Allowkidstolearnattheirownpace.B)Encouragekidstolearnfromeachother.C)Organizekidsintovariousinterestgroups.D)Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)ItisespeciallypopularinFloridaandAlaska.B)Itisamajorsocialactivityamongtheyoung.C)Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.D)Itisevenmoreexpressivethanthewrittenword.23.A)ItislocatedinabigcityinIowa.B)Itisreallymarveloustolookat.C)Itoffersfreedanceclassestoseniors.D)Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.24.A)Theirstateofmindimproved.B)Theybecamebetterdancers.
2018年6月英语四级作文真题及答案：阅读能力
1 2018年6月英语四级作文真题及答案：阅读能力
For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on “The
importance of reading ability and how to develop it. and How to Develop
It “You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.Write
your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
As increasing significance is attached to well-rounded quality, the
role played by reading has never been more highly regarded than nowadays
due to its subtle yet profound influence toward the prosperity of
personal growth, which serves as an indispensable part in the process
of self education.So why has the importance of reading attracted so much
attention? The hidden reasons behind the phenomenon are as following:
Primarily, it is worth noticing that the benefit derived from reading
is obviously remarkable, enabling the reader to enrich his knowledge.
20186月英语四级考试真题试题附答案解析[[完整版]第2套]
![20186月英语四级考试真题试题附答案解析[[完整版]第2套]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/9c202ba4a1116c175f0e7cd184254b35effd1a72.webp)
20186月英语四级考试真题试题附答案解析[[完整版]第2套]
Part I Writing (30minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write
a short essay o n the importanceof writing ability and how to
develop it. You should write at l east 120 words but no more
than180 words.
______________________________________________________________
__________
______________________________________________________________
__________
______________________________________________________________
__________
Part II Listening Comprehension (25minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At
the end of each news report, youwill hear two or three questions.
Both the news report and t he questions will be spoken onlyonce.
After you hear a question, you must ch oose the best answer from
the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then m ark the
2018.6四级全三套真题及答案(附听力原文)
2018年6月全国大学英语四级考试（全三套）（听力共两套）
听力第一套
Section A
News Report One
A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more
than five decades ago was found 1500 miles away and he’s been
returned to his daughter. The long lost message was discovered by Clint
Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing. Buffington says he found a
soda bottle half-buried in the sand that looked like it had been there
since the beginning of time.
The note inside the bottle said, "Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive
a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of the beach
Comber motel.
The motel was owned by the Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had written
the notes as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington
flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce. She held
up to her father's promise giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)【圣才出品】
1 / 27 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及详解（第三套） Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【审题构思】 题目要求考生论述口语能力的重要性以及就如何提高口语能力提出相应的建议和措施。全文构思如下： 第一段：引用典故来说明口语表达能力的重要性。 第二段：阐述提高口语表达能力的措施。即多加练习、广泛阅读积累各种话题的词汇以及了解别人的观点。 第三段：再次说明口语能力的重要性，并对全文进行总结。 【参考范文】 (1) As can be seen from the Chinese historical story “Yan Zi’s Visit to the State of Chu”, where Yan Zi’s eloquence and wisdom won the respect for himself and his State of Qi, the importance of developing excellent speaking ability can never be underestimated. (2) Sound speaking skills can help to resolve problems, strengthen mutual understanding and trust, and forge friendships. In my opinion, to improve the speaking ability, first, practice makes perfect. With thorough preparation and practice, we can overcome our nervousness and 2 / 27 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 speak exceptionally confidently. (3) Second, reading extensively is also conducive to becoming more eloquent and wittier. Being exposed to vocabulary on different topics can help us improve language skills, and more importantly, can increase our emotional intelligence, making us do better in understanding real people and real situations. Third, consider other people’s perspectives before we act or speak. Only after we understand other people’s views can we shoot the arrow at the target. (4) Based on the above analysis, high priority should be given to enhancing the speaking ability, and it can be improved by practicing a lot, reading extensively and multi-perspective thinking. 【行文点评】 (1) 开篇引用“晏子使楚”的典故，引出话题。阐明口语能力带来的好处。 (2) resolve problems解决问题。strengthen mutual understanding and trust增进相互了解和信任用。forge friendships建立友谊。 (3) be conducive to有助于。 (4) 本句是and连接的由两个被动语态所组成的复合句。句首的“Based on the above analysis”是过去分词短语作状语。high priority意为“应优先解决的事情”，可以视为常用搭配背诵记忆。 Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 特别说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。 3 / 27 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first (26) _____ in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was (27) _____. During this renovation the building’s owners, CIS, (28) _____ the solar panel company, Solarcentury. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe’s largest (29) _____ of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large (30) _____ has never been repeated since. Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the “10 best green energy projects”. For a long 4 / 27 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was (31) _____ overtaken by the Millbank Tower. Green buildings like this aren’t (32) _____ cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy (33) _____ through fossil fuels. As solar panels get (34) _____, the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn’t a race of (35) _____, but rather one to collect the most solar energy. 【答案与解析】 26. E 句意：这座大楼最初建于1962年，楼体被方形薄石所覆盖。空格所在句为时间状语从句，空格处所填词与“was”共同构成从句的谓语部分，与“the tower”为被动关系，故应填入过去分词。此处应该是说大楼的初建时间，代入选项可知，constructed符合句意，故选E。 27. O 句意：它们40年来不断从表面脱落，直到对大楼进行了一次重大翻新。空格所在句为时间状语从句，“a major renovation”为主语，空格处应填形容词或过去分词。对大楼进行翻新之后，石块脱落问题就被解决了。代入选项可知，undertaken符合句意，故选O。undertake a major renovation即着手进行一次重大翻新。 5 / 27 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 圣才电子书 28. F 句意：该大楼的业主CIS咨询了太阳能电池板公司太阳能世纪。空格前面的“the building’s owners, CIS”为句子主语，后面的“the solar panel company, Solarcentury”为宾语，空格处所填词为句子谓语。根据前一句中的“was”和后一句中的“agreed”可知，空格处应填动词过去式。此处应该是说关于太阳能电池板覆盖大楼之事，CIS先咨询Solarcentury，因此consulted符合句意，本题应选F。 29. C 句意：2004年，竣工的CIS大厦成为欧洲最大的垂直太阳能电池板收集体。空格前为限定词“Europe’s largest”，空格后为介词短语“of vertical solar panels”，可知空格处应填单数可数名词或不可数名词。代入选项可知，collection在此处意为“收集体”，符合句意。故选C。 30. N 句意：一个如此大规模的垂直太阳能板项目从此再未出现过。空格所在句子主语为“A vertical solar project”，谓语为“has never been repeated”，空格前为介词短语“on such a large”，空格处应填可数名词单数。此处应该是说该项目的规模特别大，scale符合句意，故选N。 31. I 句意：它一直是英国最高的建筑，但最终被米尔班克大厦所取代。空格所在句子的结构完整，主语为“it”，谓语为“was overtaken”，空格处应填副词，修饰后面的动词。后文转折表述它最终被其他大厦超越了。代入选项可知，eventually符合句意，故选I。 32. K 句意：对于投资者来说，这样的绿色能源建筑不一定具有成本效益。空格所在句子结构完整，主语为“Green buildings”，系动词为“aren’t”，表语为“cost-efficient”。空格处应填副词，修饰后面的形容词。代入选项可知，not necessarily“不一定”符合句意，故选K。
2018年英语专四真题和参考答案与解析
WORD格式整理版
学习指导参考 2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. 11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid. A. has been believed to have been B. was believed to be C. is believed to have been D. is believed to be 12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus. A. maintains B. is maintaining C. maintained D. has been maintaining 13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. A. actually B. accidentally C. otherwise D. seldom WORD格式整理版
2018年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案第1套
2018年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案第1套
2018年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案第1套
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write
a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to
develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than
180 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.
At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three
questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken
only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark
the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have
just heard.
1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.
大学英语四级阅读真题【2018年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案(18)】
大学英语四级阅读真题【2018年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案(18)】
四六级考试网权威发布2016年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案(18)，更多2016年12月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案(18)相关信息请访问大学英语四六级考试网。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each
of them there are four choices marked A),B) ,C) and D). You
should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
It is simple enough to say that since books have classesfiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them
and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet
few people ask from books what books can give us. Most
commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds,