【英语】5年高考3年模拟分类汇编系列--连词和介词
五年高考三年模拟人教版高中英语答案
五年⾼考三年模拟⼈教版⾼中英语答案《五年⾼考三年模拟》是⼀本⼗分有名的⾼考教辅书，可以说是⾼考复习⼈⼿⼀本的宝典，基本每个⾼考⽣都会⽤到这本书。
那么《五年⾼考三年模拟》⼈教版⾼中英语答案在哪呢？下⾯⼩编为⼤家分享五年⾼考三年模拟⼈教版⾼中英语答案，希望对你有⽤，仅供参考！五年⾼考三年模拟⼈教版⾼中英语答案第⼀部分 听⼒(共两节,满分30分)略第⼆部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AHundreds of spectators cheered them on at the North American Wife Carrying Championship. The annual event, in its 15th year, was held at the base of a grassy ski mountain at the Sunday River Resort in Maine.“The people in Finland put together this event because they felt there should be at least one news story in the year that makes people laugh,” said competitor John Lund, who spent four years in Finland, the birthplace of wife carrying as a modern sport.The competition began there in the 1990s and was inspired loosely by the legend of a 19th-century outlaw who tested the mettle (毅⼒) of his gang of robbers by having them run an obstacle course with a woman on their backs.The sport has since gained enthusiasts around the world. The event on Saturday in Maine was one of several officially qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland, with the others held in Australia, Sweden and Estonia.Nearly every team employed the “Estonian carry”, in which the woman hangs the head down with her legs hooked around the man’s neck and her arms around his waist, which frees his hands. Despite the competition’s name, the couple does not need to be married.The winners on Saturday were Jesse Wall, a gym owner, and his friend Christina Arsenault. Under the rules of the game, they won Arsenault’s weight in beer and five times the numerical value of her weight in cash. Asked what he planned to do with the 10 cases of beer, Wall looked around and said, “Share them with everyone here. ”21.What does the writer want to tell us?A. The wife carrying sport was originally held in Australia.B. The annual event in Maine has been around for 15 years.C. People had to use the “Estonian carry” in the championship.D. People had to get married to take part in the championship.22.Why did the Finnish invent the event?A. To make an amusing news story.B. To attract more travelers to Finland.C. To test people’s courage and patience.D. To make people join in outdoor activities.23.Which of the following countries is the officially qualifying competition not held in?A. Finland.B. Australia.C. Sweden.D. Spain.BCold, snowy weather has arrived in many places. That means young people are enjoying building snowmen, going snowboarding and having snowball fights.But in one small American city, children can’t play with snow to the fullest. The town of Severance, north of Denver, gets about 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. For almost 100 years, city rules have said it is forbidden to throw or shoot stones or missiles at people, animals, buildings, trees or vehicles. Snowballs were considered to be part of the town’s definition (定义) of “missiles”.Kyle Rietkerk works for the town of Severance. He said children cannot believe it and that town leaders have for years told the children, “ You have the power. You can change the law. ” But no one has tried—until now. Nine-year-old Dane Best lives in Severance with his parents and little brother. He has made it his goal to get the snowball fight ban overturned(推翻). Dane said he believes the law is “outdated”. “I want to be able to throw a snowball without getting in trouble, and I really expect to hit my brother with a snowball,” he said.Dane’s mother, Brooke Best, told a newspaper that her son found out it was illegal to throw snowballs within town limits about a month and a half ago. Since then, he has been talking about how to change that. Dane wrote letters with his classmates in support of overturning the ban. And on Monday, he spoke about the problem at a Severance town meeting. Leaders listened as Dane presented his arguments and all voted for him. Then, Dane threw the first legal snowball in the parking lot of the Town Hall.Dane said, “My parents and I have researched other Severance rules, including one that defines pets only as cats and dogs. And I have a guinea pig, which appears to be illegal in Severance, too. But I believe that will be different soon.”24.What did the Severance rules say?A. Children’s snow games are banned.B. Snowball fights are against the law.C. People making snowmen will be punished.D. Throwing things are considered dangerous.25.What does the author indicate in paragraph 3?A. Town leaders are willing to change the ban.B. Dane overturns the ban for his little brother.C. Dane once was punished for throwing snowballs.D. Many children tried to change the ban but failed.26.What might Dane do in the future?A. Having a cat or dog as his pet.B. Taking action to chage the pet rule.C. Correcting the concept of guinea pigs.D. Researching Severance rules with his parents.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Snow Games Mean a lot to ChildrenB. Severance Laws Need to Be OverturnedC. Children are Encouraged to Change TownD. A boy Asks Town to Lift Snowball Fight BanCAlmost a third of new cars sold in Norway last year were pure electric, a new world record as the country strives to end sales of fossil-fueled vehicles by 2025. In a bid to cut carbon emissions and air pollution, Norway frees battery-driven cars from most taxes and offers benefits such as free parking and charging points to speed up a shift from diesel (柴油) and petrol engines.The independent Norwegian Road Federation (NRF) said on Wednesday that electric cars rose to 31.2 percent of all sales last year, from 20.8 percent in 2017 and just 5.5 percent in 2013, while sales of petrol and diesel cars fell sharply.“It was a small step closer to the 2025 goal,” by which time Norway’s parliament wants all new cars to be emissions-free, Oeyvind Solberg Thorsen, head of the NRF, told a conference. Still, he cautioned that there was a long way to go since two-thirds of almost 148,000 cars sold in 2018 in Norway were powered by fossil fuel or were hybrids, which have both battery power and an internal combustion (燃烧) engine.The sales figures strengthen Norway’s global lead in electric car sales per city, part of an attempt by Western Europe’s biggest producer of oil and gas to transform to a greener economy. Nissan’s upgraded Leaf electric car was the top-selling ear in Norway last year, while other top-selling cars overall ranged from small BMWs and Volkswagens to full-size sedans and electric sport vehicles by Tesla.The Institute of Transport Economics (ITE), a consultancy, doubted whether the 2025 goal for emissions-free new cars could be reached. “Strictly speaking, I don’t think it’s possible, primarily because too many people don’t have a private parking space and won’t want to buy a plug-in car if they can’t establish a charging point at home,” ITE economist Lasse Fridstroem said. “We may be able to get to a 75 percent (market share), provided that the tax breaks are maintained,” he added.28. According to the passage, the 2025 goal in Norway is to ________.A. abolish all taxes;B. provide free parking;C. advance petrol engines;D. accomplish vehicles’ emissions-free29. Which car brand sold best in Norway last year?A. Nissan.B. BMW.C. Volkswagen.D. Tesla.30. Which of the following statements will Lasse Fridstroem agree with?A. It’s likely to get everyone a new car.B. People need more space to park cars.C. Electric cars will have a bright future.D. A charging point is too difficult to be set up.31. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Norway is advanced in car industry.B. Norway is the world leader in electric car sales.C. Norway is close to realizing the 2025 goal.D. Norway has been transformed into a green country.DThe idea of creating self-repairing machines has been a popular nightmare ever since the 1980s.Reformers are still a long way away from developing robots that can independently repair themselves, but researchers at Carnegie Mellon University say they may be one step closer to creating self-healing machines.In findings published this week in Nature Materials, researchers claim they have created a self-healing material—made up of liquid metal droplets hung in a soft rubber—that can at the same time repair itself after suffering “extreme mechanical damage”.Researchers say their material is known as a “stretchable (有弹性的) electronic”, an evolving technology that combines electronic circuits and sensors (传感器) with actively transformed material.When damaged, droplets hang in the material break, forming new connections with neighboring droplets and rerouting electrical signals without interruption. To show the material’s effectiveness, researchers powered a clock while at the same time damaging the conductive circuitry (电路) using a sharp object.What makes their material even more unique, researchers say, is that it is able to conduct electricity, even when stretched, making it ideal for passing on data or keeping power. If perfected, researchers believe stretchable electronics could have numerous applications: A robotic first responder that can enter two-faced environments without being damaged, wearable computers used by athletes or as a structure on Mars, where temperatures and weather unfit for human put technology at risk.“A robot is very complex and difficult to repair. And the soft robots are particularly affected easily by sharp objects and high pressure,” Vanderborght said. “This research is the first step in introducing self-healing materials in soft robotics, which we think will start a whole new research field of self-healing robotics.”32. What is the step closer to make machines repair themselves?A. Having a self-healing material.B. Developing some magical robots.C. Building environmental-friendly machines.D. Publishing a popular idea in Nature Materials.33. Which of the following is the self-mending material?A. Soft robots.;B. Conductive circuitry.;C. Metal droplets.;D. Wearable computers.34. What is special about the self-mending material?A. The electronics’ activity.;B. The material’s conductivity.C. The signals’ adaptability.;D. The environment’s suitability.35. What does Vanderhorght suggest people do about self-healing robotics?A. Stop using them;B. Take them apart;C. Upgrade them;D. Fight for them.第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分,满分10分)根据短⽂内容,从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
2019版高考英语(5年高考+3年模拟)精品课件专题十 并列连词和状语从句含答案
答案 B 句意:他是一个羞怯的人,但是他不害怕任何人和任何事。本题考查连词。根据句
意可知选B项。
4.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,
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I������ ll give you a wonderful surprise.
答案 C 句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。本题为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。以 动词原形开头的祈使句,与后面句子之间是顺承关系,要用and。 5.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, new places. plants can spread to
I caught the eye of
A.once
B.while
C.until
D.since
答案 C 句意:我只是坐在窗户旁观看往来的景象,直到一个服务员注意到我,我才点了餐。 考查时间状语从句。once一旦,暗含条件;while当……的时候;since自……以来;until直到…… 才。 6.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other pur-
A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When
答案 B 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也无法
保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境可知此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if...not,意为“除 非……;如果不……”。
5.(2017天津春,14)I just sat by the window watching the passing scene a waiter and ordered my meal.
2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题六并列连词、复合句及特殊句式
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用．w．h．i．c．h．而．非． t．h．a．．t 引．导．定．语．从．句． ; (3)在非限制性定语从句中 , 先行词指“人”,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语
引导定语从句 ;
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(4)关．系．副．词． w．h．e．n．．,w．h．e．．re．引导定语从句的用法及“介．词．+．w．h．．ic．h．”引导定语从句的用法。
改错 and
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but→yet 或删 除 b Ⅰ短文改错考查了祈使句的用法 ;2016 课标全国 Ⅱ语篇型填空考查了祈使句的用法 ;
句式 2014 课标全国 Ⅱ短文改错考查了 there be 句型
reveals the emptiness of such adulation( 吹捧 ), teaching kids to preserve
respect the memory of their elders,”
【超值精品】2020届高考英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题十一 名词性从句(浙江专版)
（超值精品）2020届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题十一名词性从句【备考策略】一、.概念在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等, 因此可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主要考查语序问题、连接词选用、时态的呼应等Who will win the match is still unknown.I want to know what he has told you.The fact is that we have lost the game.The news that we won the game is exciting.2. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:从属连词： that, whether, if 不充当从句的任何成分连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever. （作主、宾、表、补）连接副词:when, where, how, why, however, wherever（状）主语从句的用法一、主语从句在复合句中作主语, 它可以位于句首, 但常见的主语从句多放在句末,句首则用形式主语it。
1．That the earth is round is true.= It is true that the earth is round2. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided.= It hasn’t been decided whether he will come.注意: 连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略(注: if不可用来引导主语从句）When he will go to America is not yet fixed.(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)Whoever leaves the room last should close the door.Whatever we do must be in the interests of the people.3.常见的it作形式主语的结构1）It is a fact that he won the match.2）It is necessary that we do study the English.3）It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.4）It seemed that he would come here二、it 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构, 主语从句的连接词有变化。
全国高考英语试题分类汇编：介词+连词Word版含解析.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***2014全国高考汇编之介词+连词一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B正确。
三（2014北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
6.专题六 并列连词、复合句及特殊句式(讲解部分) 【2021版《5年高考3年模拟》A版 课标版英语教师用书】
高考英语
专题六 并列连词、复合句及特殊句式
考点清单
考点一 并列连词
栏目索引
栏目索引
栏目索引
注意:(1)and, or还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,相当于“if.../if... not...+主句”。 Work hard and you will succeed.(=If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力 工作,你就会成功。 Dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold. (=If you don't dress warmly, you'll catch a cold.)穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。 (2)but还可用于“I'm sorry but...”和“Excuse me but...”句型中。 I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起,我今晚不能来。 Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while? 对不起,你能帮我看一会儿这个座位吗? (3)when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to do/
栏目索引
考点二 定语从句
一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
分类 限制性 定语从 句
非限制性定语从句
用法
例句
对先行词起修饰、限制作用
He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more than two sons.) 他有两个在同一家公司上班的 儿子。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词完整版
高考英语语法填空连词和介词HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。
连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词。
句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案for2．(2013福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。
句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
答案in3．(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词
高(Gao)考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚(Ju)焦】历年高考题(Ti)中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与(Yu)其他词的搭配.此外，在(Zai)定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond.连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4．(2013•北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5．(2013•新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析考查介词.句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8．(2013•重庆，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it ispossible.解析考查并列连词.句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的.前后为转折关系，用并列连词but.答案but对(Dui)应学生用书P12介词的普通(Tong)用法【典(Dian)例1】上海)解析考查(Cha)介词的用法.among表示“三(San)者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on. 答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1．—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”.答案By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差. 答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北，30)解析句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honourof(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如bychance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来).答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意.答案across6．解析考查介词的用法.句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”，符合句意.答案against1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上lookforward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意.答案in7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意.答案above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度.答案to揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词，表示转折.答案yet【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and.答案and10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”.答案while11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词.答案not；but12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but.答案but13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则).答案or14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句. 答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比.如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of.答案among3．解析except that后接从句.答案except that4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in；on；off5．，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由，取道”.第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by；for7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市. 答案in8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with.答案with10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系.答案and12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting. 解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore.答案therefore13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step＝Take one more step.答案and14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释. 答案for15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词精选
高考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配.此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond.连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4．(2013•北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5．(2013•新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析考查介词.句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an importantdiscovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8．(2013•重庆，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.解析考查并列连词.句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的.前后为转折关系，用并列连词but.答案but对应学生用书P12介词的普通用法【典例1】上海)解析考查介词的用法.among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on.答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1．—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”.答案By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差.答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北，30)解析句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honourof(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如bychance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来).答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意.答案across6．解析考查介词的用法.句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”，符合句意.答案against1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意.答案in7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意.答案above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度.揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词，表示转折.【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and.答案and10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”.答案while11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词.答案not；but12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but.答案but13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则).答案or14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比.如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of.答案among3．解析except that后接从句.答案except that4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in；on；off5．，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由，取道”.第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by；for7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市.答案in8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with.答案with10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系.答案and12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore.答案therefore13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step＝Take one more step.答案and14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释.答案for15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项—连词（详解与真题）
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项—连词（详解与真题）本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点，主要考查并列连词如：and，but，or等，以及状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。
考查形式：语法填空和改错，另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完形填空中出现的连词含义。
01考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and，but，or，not….but….(不是…而是….), not only…but also…. (不仅….而且….) ;neither….nor….. (既不….也不….)either….or…. (要么….要么….)用法：并列的成分保持一致（可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语等）例如：She is not a teacher but a doctor. (并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room. (并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie. (并列主语)注意：在高考中主要是结合句意来理解。
例如：1） He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折故填but。
2）Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. (天津高考)解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
此时这里表示并列关系，故填and。
2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句，另个句子是主句；例如：If you can study hard, (从句) you will be successful.（主句）1） when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”；可以相互替换；as、when、while用法一览表注意：when还可以表示这时，突然的意思；例如：We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room. （when这里表示突然）while可以表示然而，尽管等含义例如：He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music. (表示对比关系)2）表示“一…….就……”的连词有：as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the minute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如：As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3）容易混淆的连词有：as long as (只要)；even if / even though即使；as if / as though 好像；now that 既然；in case 以防；万一；so that 以便于等4）让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but 连用，但可以与yet连用。
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第 1 页 共 59 页 第四章 连词和介词 第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2009年高考题 1. (09安徽22) —I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 答案 A 2. (09北京21) John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 答案 D 3. (09北京22) You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 答案 C 4. (09北京31) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 答案 A 5. (09湖南34) ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as
答案 A 解析 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6. (09四川12) Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself 第 2 页 共 59 页
A. until B. since C. unless D. while 答案 C 解析 考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己 7．(09浙江8) The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if 答案 D 2008年高考题 1.(08全国Ⅰ24) Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success. A.to B.for C.as D.by 答案 C 解析 考查use...as...把……当作……使用。 2.(08全国Ⅰ25) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 答案 A 解析 考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。 3.(08全国Ⅰ31) —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go there’s sun，sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 答案 B 解析 考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。 4.(08全国Ⅱ7) 第 3 页 共 59 页
A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless 答案 D 解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。 5.(08全国Ⅱ15) Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like working here. A.with B.over C.at D.about 答案 D 解析 句意为：关于在这里工作，我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关，关于”，符合题意。 6. (08全国Ⅱ16) The road conditions there turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect.
A.it B.what C.which D.that 答案 C 解析 句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 7.(08北京33) If you really have to leave during the meeting， you’d better leave the back door. A.for B.by C.across D.out 答案 B 第 4 页 共 59 页
解析 本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开，那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示“穿过，横穿”；out表示“在外面”，三者均不符合句意。 8.(08天津10) Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 答案 D 解析 句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。 9.(08安徽23) Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank a chair.
A.on B.off C.into D.to 答案 C 解析 句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。 10.(08安徽31) —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK， you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 答案 C 解析 句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事对你说。——行，只要你长话短说。A项“既然”；B项“要是……就好了”；C项“只要”；D项“每次”。 11.(08江西22) My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter. 第 5 页 共 59 页
A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 答案 B 解析 句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do，that)到如此程度， 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语，不能作表语。C项引导从句。 12.(08江西34) Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 答案 D 解析 in that引导原因状语从句， 意思是“因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为“以便，以致；结果是”，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看， 前面是结果， 后面是原因。 13.(08湖北30) When she first arrived in China， she wondered what the future might have for her， but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 答案 D 解析 in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着，由句意可知D项正确。 14.(08湖南23) I thought we’d be late for the concert， we ended up getting there ahead of time. A.but B.or C.so D.for 答案 A 解析 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but