副词的比较级和最高级

副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级

副词的比较级和最高级

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样

一般副词

hard harder hardest

fast T faster fastest

late T later T latest

early t earlier t earliest

特殊副词

well t better t best

much t more t most

badly t worse t worst

little t less t least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀ly 结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加或est ,如

quickly t more quickly t most quickly quietly t more quietly t most

y

〔注〕:early 中的ly 不是后缀,故可以把y 变i 再加er 和est 兼有两种形式的副词1) close 与closely

close 意思是" 近" ;closely 意思是" 仔细地"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2) late 与lately

late 意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3) deep 与deeply

deep 意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply 时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the fil

m

4) high 与highly

high 表示空间高度;highl

y 表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5) wide 与widely

wide 表示空间宽度;widely 意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6) free 与freely

free 的意思是" 免费" ;freel

y

的意思是" 无限制地"

er

quietl

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like You may speak freely; say what you like.

副词比较级和最高级

副词比较级和最高级 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】

副词比较级和最高级 (一)概念:副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化 两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词(early除外),前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。 1)规则变化 二)副词的比较级的用法 1、单独使用: Trytodobetternexttime.下次争取干好一点。 He’llcomebacksoonerorlater.他迟早会回来的。 Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请讲慢一点。 2、和than一起使用: HeswimsbetterthanIdo.他游泳游得比我好。 Canyoudoanybetterthanthat你能不能干的好一些? Hearrivedearlierthanusual.他到的比平时早。 3、比较级前可有状语修饰: Youmustworkmuchfaster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。 Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly你能稍稍快点来吗? 4.as…as和not?so…as结构 这两个结构也可结合副词使用: 1)as…as?可用在肯定句中,表示“像…一样”,后面的副词要用原级:Shecanrunasfastasadeer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。 2)在否定句中,as…as和so…as都可以用: Idon’tgothereasmuchasIused.我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。

形容词及副词的比较级与最高级

形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,其中一个“最……”的情况,其形式的构成在教材中我们已经见过了,但真正掌握它的用法,还需破解几项常见“密码”。 【1号密码】形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。如: My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。 【2号密码】形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时,则用of短语;当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时,则用in短语。如: This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中,这个苹果最大。 He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。 【3号密码】形容词最高级前可用序数词限定,共同修饰后面的名词,其结构为:“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。如:Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。 【4号密码】形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有:(1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。如:This is more difficult than any other book here.(=This is the most difficult book of all.)这些书当中这本最难。 (2)形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。如: Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。 【5号密码】形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a,这时,它不表示比较,而表示“非常”的意思。如: Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。 形容词比较级练习 1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 3. China has a larger population than __ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 4.This book is __ on the subject . A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best 5. What animal do you like ___? I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well 6.Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second__ island in China. https://www.360docs.net/doc/b55019522.html,rge B. larger C. largest D. most larg https://www.360docs.net/doc/b55019522.html,ually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one? 3.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 4.He is _______ (strong) in the class. 5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world

副词的比较级和最高级形式

副词的比较级和最高级形式 1)副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级形式。但单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级(a),双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级(b): 原级比较级最高级 a. hard harder hardest fast faster fastest late later latest early earlier earliest b. quickly more quickly most quickly strongly more strongly most strongly carefully more carefully most carefully efficiently more efficiently most efficiently 副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式: 原级比较级最高级 well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther, further farthest, furthest 副词比较级的用法回目录 1)单独使用: Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。 He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。 Let’s talk more another time. 改天我们再多聊聊。 Can’t you stay longer? 你不能再多呆一会吗? She did not argue further about it. 她没进一步争论此事。 He should speak less and listen more. 他应当少说多听。 She was determined to work harder in future. 她决心以后更用功一些。 2)和than一起使用: She swims better than I. 他游泳游得比我好。 He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。 Gray loathed him more than ever. 格雷比过去更讨厌他了。 He arrived earlier than usual. 他到得比平时早。 I go there more frequently than she does. 我去那里比她勤。 Perhaps they like you better than me. 或许他们喜欢你胜过喜欢我。 He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深入。 3)比较级前有时可有状语修饰: You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 (一)规则变化: 1.绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词,加词尾-er ,-est tall—taller—tallest 2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big—bigger—biggest 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,改y为i再加-er,-est easy—easier—easiest 5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily (二)不规则变化 常见的有: good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法: 1.原级比较:as + adj./adv. +as(否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as)当as… as中间有名字时,采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2.比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“(两个中)较……的那个”时,比较级前常加the(后面有名字时前面才能加冠词) He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念,关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物(或人)与其他同类事物(或人)相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

形容词及副词的比较级和最高级教案

辅导讲义 一、教学目标: 形容词和副词的比较级及最高级 1、掌握形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、掌握形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3.掌握比较级和最高级句型 二、上课内容: 1、形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3、比较级和最高级句型 4、形容词和副词比较级的例题练习 5、形容词和副词比较级的提高练习 三.课后作业: 1、选择题 2、英译汉 3、汉译英 4、写出下列单词/词组的英文意思 5、按原文意思填入所缺的词 四、家长签名(本人确认:孩子已经完成“课后作业”)__________________ 形容词及副词比较级及最高级 一、形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义

大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。 例如:He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。

3) A+not+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B 表示A,B两者程度不同,即“A 不如B那么……”。 例如: My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。 Tom is not as honest as John. 汤姆不如约翰诚实。 He can’t run as /so fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 4)“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。 例如: Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。 More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis. 越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。 5)“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。 例如: The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多,你知道得就越多。 (2)形容词及副词最高级的句型: 1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数,意为“……之一”。 例如: Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 2)…最高级+of (in/among)…,意为“……之中,最……”。 例如: Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 在所有的电影明星之中,我认为章子怡是最好的。 3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句,意为“这是最……”。 例如: This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。 四. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点:

(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版.docx

形容、副的比和最高 一.形容和副的比和最高的化方法如下 (1) 符合的: 情况加法例 一般情况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以 e 尾的加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“ 音 +y” 尾的y i 再加 -er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个音字母尾的音字母双写,再加 -er ; thin-thinner-thinnest -est 多音和部分双音在前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious (2)几个不的形容和副的比和最高如下表: 原比最高 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 二.形容和副比的用法 比程度 肯 定原同 等 程否度 定 表达方式和意例句 (注 ) As+原 +as Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. (像??一 ) not + so (as) +原English is not so difficult as science. +as She does not study so well as I do. (不如??那 ) Jim is older 比不同程度 (用于两 者比) than Luky.比前面可以加 比 +than much, far, even, still, I like pork (比??) a lot, a little, a bit 等 better than beef. 程度加深 比 +and+比 (越来越?? ) The + 比, the + 比 (越?? , 越??) He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. 最高程度 最高 (用于三 者或三者The +最高 +of (in) (最??) Spring is the best season of副最 the year.高前 Lin Tao jumped (the)面的

形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

一、复习目标: 1.语言知识目标:复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成,掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的综合应用。 2.能力目标:能够在听说读写中熟练应用形容词和副词比较级和最高级。 3.情感态度目标:在学习中培养合作精神。 4.学习策略目标:学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用 重难点: 重点:形容词与副词的构成难点:形容词副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法 二、教学过程 (一)考点梳理 1.adj.adv.比较级最高级的构成: 单音节、双音节词:一般情况加-er/ -est ; 以不发音e结尾的直接加-r/ -st. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,改y 为i +er/ est 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写辅音字母再加-er/est. 多音节词:在词前加 more / most. 不规则变化:good/well---better---best; bad/badly---worse—worst; Many/much---more—most ; little—less—lest; old—elder—eldest far –farther/further---farthest/ furthest 2.adj.adv.原级的用法: 1)表示“A与B一样”的句型结构是“as + 形容词或副词原级+ as”. 2)表示“A不如B”的句型结构是“not +as/so + adj.adv.原级+ as + B”. 3)只能修饰原级的词有:very,quite,so,too等。 3.adj.adv.比较级的用法: 用于:两者之间的比较 1)表示“A比B更…常用句型结构:“形容词或副词的比较级+ than ”注意比较对象要对等。 2)Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? 3)表达“越来越....可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”表示本身程度的改变,其动词经常使用grow ,get,become 4) 表达“越……就越……”可用“the +比较级……, the +比较级……” 如the more, the better。 5)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两者之间的比较 6) 在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰,表示程度。 7)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 4.adj.adv.最高级的用法: 用于:3者或3者以上的比较。常在最高级前加“the” 1) the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) 2) one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of “最……之一” 3) the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + in/of“第几……” 5.注意: 1)最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰的时候,不用the. Today is my mom’s happiest day. 2)副词最高级前的the可以省略。 He works (the) hardest in his class. 3) 当most不表示最高级,而表示程度,意思相当于very的时候,不用the。此时句中没有比 较的范围。 No.7 Middle school is a most beautiful school.七中是一个非常漂亮的学校。(二)中考链接: 2010 My classmate Judy is a girl. She's always helping others. 2010.()―Which subject do you like ,art or science? ― Science. I want to be a scientist. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2011 ()Of all the girls, Lisa danced_____. She won the first prize. A. good B. well C. best D. better 2012 China has become much______________ (strong) than before.We' re all proud of her. 2014()--Nick, what kind of movies do you like ____,action movies or comedies? ---Comedies, I think. A. good B better C best 2015 ()---Liu Li is _________than the other students in my class. ---A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular (三) 考点精炼 (四)总结,结合本节课所学,用最简单的形式完成思维导图 adj. adv.的级 三、

形容词副词的比较级和最高级

形容词副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词 一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下: 词类功能例句 形容词 定语 Han Mei is a beautiful girl. 表语 The meal is very delicious. 宾语补足语 We must keep the classroom clean. 副词 状语 Bill gets up late on weekends. 后置定语 Life here is rich and interesting. 表语Class is over. 二形容词的排列顺序 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,如果这几个字不好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。 口 诀 说明例词 县(代表限定词,包括冠 词、指示代词、形容 the,this,that, my,Tom's,two

限)词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。 官(观)代表观点的描述性 形容词。 fine,beautiful, interesting 行(形)代表表示大小、长 短、高低及形状的形 容词。 small,tall,high, round 令(龄)代表年龄、新旧的形 容词。 young,old,new 谢 ( 色) 代表颜色的形容词。red,black,white 国代表国籍、地区、出 处的形容词(或名 词)。 English, American,Japan 财(材)代表中心名词构成 材料的形容词。 wooden,stone, plastic There is a fine old _______ bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a ______ blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a ______ brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 三形容词变副词的方法

形容词及副词的比较级和最高级

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absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more amazed most amazed 24. amazing more amazing most amazing 25. ambitious more ambitious most ambitious 26. amusing more amusing most amusing 27. ancient more ancient more ancient 28. angry angrier angriest 29. annoyed more annoyed most annoyed 30. annoying more annoying most annoying 31. anxious more anxious most anxious 32. apologetic more apologetic most apologetic 33. appalling more appalling most appalling 34. apparent more apparent most apparent 35. arrogant more arrogant most arrogant 36. artistic more artistic more asrtistic 37. assertive more assertive most assertive 38. astonished more astonished most astonished 39. astonishing more astonishing most astonishing 40. astounded more astounded most astounded 41. astute more astute most astute 42. attached more attached most attached 43. attentive more attentive most attentive 44. attractive more attractive most attractive 45. automated more automated most automated

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