初中英语语法大全之形容词专项讲解
初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):形容词和副词
第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义:形容词(adjective),简称adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义:副词(adverb),简称adv,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档:中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试,本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间,提高读者的工作效率,读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。
中考英语语法讲解课件-形容词与副词
• • Байду номын сангаас • • • • • • •
Please tell me where the shoes shop is? Please tell me where the shoe shop is. [1误] [析] 在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时,这个作修 饰词的名词应用单数形式,如: a shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 书店 a post office 邮局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽车站
• 特殊形容词的问题 • 一: 和an/ a 连用 判断具体是 还是 an 连用, 判断具体是a还是 • __ ugly man; __ usual person; __ unusual person; • 二: 特殊形容词 只用于表语 不能用于定语 特殊形容词:只用于表语 只用于表语,不能用于定语 ill; ready; sure; alike; asleep; awake; alive…; • 三:长得像副词的形容词 长得像副词的形容词---ly, 长得像副词的形容词 • Friendly友好的 ugly丑陋的 lovely可爱 友好的; 丑陋的; 友好的 丑陋的 可爱 可能的; 的; likely可能的 lonely孤独的 可能的 孤独的
好的问题
• • • • • • • • Good—well---kind adj 善良的; Sb be good at某人擅长做 Sb do well in某人擅长做 Sb be kind to sb某人对另外一个人好 例:It is very kind __ you to help me. Of/ to/ for The __ lady is __ to her grandchildren Kind; well/ well; kind/ good; kind/ kind; kind
初中英语语法 形容词在修饰情感时有哪些常用词汇
初中英语语法形容词在修饰情感时有哪些常用词汇初中英语语法知识点:形容词在修饰情感时的常用词汇形容词在修饰情感时,可以用一些常用的词汇来表达不同的情感。
以下是一些常见的形容词,用于描述情感:1. Happy(快乐的)-表示高兴、满足或愉快的情感。
例句:I feel happy when I spend time with my friends.2. Sad(伤心的)-表示悲伤、失望或沮丧的情感。
例句:She felt sad when her pet dog passed away.3. Excited(兴奋的)-表示兴奋、激动或热情的情感。
例句:I am excited about going on vacation next week.4. Nervous(紧张的)-表示紧张、焦虑或不安的情感。
例句:He was nervous before giving a presentation in front of the class.5. Angry(生气的)-表示愤怒、恼火或不满的情感。
例句:She was angry when her brother broke her favorite toy.6. Surprised(惊讶的)-表示惊讶、吃惊或意外的情感。
例句:I was surprised to see my friend at the party.7. Frustrated(沮丧的)-表示沮丧、失望或受挫的情感。
例句:He felt frustrated when he couldn't solve the math problem.8. Confused(困惑的)-表示困惑、迷茫或不理解的情感。
例句:She was confused about the instructions for the assignment.9. Proud(自豪的)-表示自豪、骄傲或得意的情感。
例句:He felt proud of his achievement in the competition.10. Grateful(感激的)-表示感激、感谢或感恩的情感。
中考英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级
初中英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级一、形容词的比较等级(一)没有比较等级的形容词有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度,这些形容词都没有比较级和最高级。
常见的没有比较等级的形容词有:right 正确的wrong 错误的round 圆的wooden 木质的favourite 最喜欢的golden 金色的first 第一的last 最后的final 最后的east 东方的impossible 不可能的(二)形容词比较级、最高级的构成1. 规则变化:变化规则原级比较级最高级一般在词尾直接加-er/-esttall taller tallestlong longer longest以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,在词尾直接加-r/-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,把y变i,再加-er/-est heavy heavier heaviest happy happier happiest重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级importantmoreimportantmostimportant beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest(三)形容词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法(1)肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同。
初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make,paint,keep,find, like,want等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语.有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释: 冠----冠词;代----代词;数----数词;形----形状、 性质;大----大小、长短;新----新旧;色----颜色; 国----国家、产地;材----材料、用途;名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句
初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解
初中英语语法---形容词和副词用法讲解之袁州冬雪创作命题趋势:形容词的比较级是近几年中考命题的热点之一,占中考题的百分之九以上,近几年中测验题主要考察形容词在句中作表语,后置定语和宾语补足语的用法.比较级的一些不规律的情况及一些固定句型也尤为重要,比较级和最高级在特定的语言环境中的选用也是重点考察内容.考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词.形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语.1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词.(1)形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的摆列顺序较为固定,通常为:描画形容词—特征形容词--(包含大小、长短、形状、新旧、春秋等)--颜色形容词.例如:She has beautiful long curly blond hair.她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发.Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子.注意:A.enough修饰名词时,既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后.但多放在名词前.例如:Don’t worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there.别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿.B.由连字符毗连起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式.例如:an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩(2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置.例如:Will you please tell us something interesting?你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗?There’s nothing special in the box.盒子里没有什么特此外东西.Anyone intelligent can do it.任何有智力的人都能做这件事.2.用作表语,位于系动词之后.初中阶段常常使用的系动词有:be, become, get, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, seem, keep, grow例:The park is very beautiful.这座公园很美.The soup smells delicious.汤闻上去真鲜美.That sounds good.那听上去不错.3.用作宾语补足语,紧跟在宾语后面.例如:Keep the classroom clean and tidy,please.请坚持教室干净整洁.Kate found her work very boring.凯特发现她的工作很单调.We should try our best to make our environment more beautiful.我们应该极力使我们的环境更美.注意:罕见的只作表语的形容词有:well, ill, sorry, gald, ready;以及以a-起首的:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等.罕见的只作定语的形容词有:digital, woolen, indoor, outdoor;以及暗示方位的:east, eastern,north,northern,south,southern,west,western 等.别的,有些形容词和定冠词the连用,叫做名词化的形容词,常常使用来:(1)泛指一类人,暗示复数概念,作主语时要求谓语动词用复数形式.这类词有:rich/poor;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/w hite(暗示人种)等.The old are taken good care of in our country.在我们国家白叟受到很好的照顾.The white are beautiful.白种人很漂亮.(2)指抽象事物,作主语时要求谓语动词用单数形式. The beautiful never dies.美是不朽的.考点二、副词的定义及句法功能副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词,暗示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念.1.副词在句中的作用.(1)用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句.例:It’s very cold in winter here.这里冬天很冷.(2)用作表语,置于系动词后.多数与介词同形的副词以及一些暗示位置的副词都可以用作表语.例:I’m afraid I must be off now.生怕我现在得走了.When will they be back?他们什么时候回来?(3)用作宾语补足语.例:I saw you out with your wife last Sunday.上周日我看见你和你妻子一起出去了.Please have them in.请让他们出去.(4)用作定语,置于所修饰的名词之后.例:The people there are very friendly.那儿的人很好.We hope you will enjoy your stay here.我们希望你们在这里过的愉快.2.副词作状语时在句子中的位置.(1)修饰动词,多置于动词之后,如有宾语,则置于宾语之后.例:Please read carefully.请仔细地阅读.Please read the instructions carefully.请认真阅读说明.(2)频率副词often,always, never, seldom等通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、系动词、be动词、助动词之后.例:Jenny often comes to school early,but her classmate Jim is often late.詹尼常常很早到校,但是她的同学吉姆常常迟到.I shall always remember their kindness.我永远记住他们的善良.You must never play football in the street.你毫不成以在街上踢足球.注意:方式副词well, badly, hard等只能放在句尾.例:He speaks English well.他英语讲得很好.(3)修饰形容词、副词,置于被修饰词之前.例:The box is too heavy.这个箱子太重.Tom owns a very nice house.汤姆有一座很漂亮的房子.注意:enough修饰形容词、副词时,要置于被修饰词之后.例:The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩到了上学的年事了.He ran fast enough to catch the train.他跑的足够快,赶上了火车.(4)修饰全句,置于句首.例:Luckily it was not so hot.幸好天气不是太热.Maybe they can help us.或许他们可以帮忙我们.考点三、形容词、副词的比较等级形容词、副词有三个等级,分别为原级、比较级、最高级.1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成.(12.(1)原级常常使用于“as+原级+as”布局,暗示一方和另外一方程度相同,意思是“……和……一样”.例:Jenny is nearly as tall as her mother.詹尼差未几和她妈妈一样高了.(2)比较级常常使用于“比较级+than”布局,暗示“二者比较,一方超出另外一方”.例:Tom is younger than me.汤姆比我年老.注意:1.在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间相比较.例:It is better to give than to receive.给予要比索取好.2.要防止将主语含在比较对象中.例:Shanghai is larger than any other city inChina.上海比中国其它城市都大..形容词后有名词时,前面才有能够有冠词.例:Which is the larger country,Canada or China?哪个国家是更大的,加拿大还是中国?“the+最高级+比较范畴”布局,暗示“三者或三者以上(人或事物)比较,其中一方程度最高”.比较范畴可以用“in/of+名词的复数形式或代词的宾格”暗示.若“范围”是与主语同范畴的词,用of;若为分歧范畴的词,则常常使用in.例:This picture is the best in the hall.这幅画是大厅里最好的.Jim is the most outgoing of us all.吉姆是我们大家中最外向的.。
(word版)初中语法形容词用法讲解课件
形容词的用法【真题再现】—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?(2021山西) —Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodis______intheworld.A.themostdeliciou sB.moredeliciousC.delicious.Johnisgettingverythin.Hedoesn'teat_______food.(2021沈阳)A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.little.Youhavetobe______andwaituntilIfinishmywork.(2021江西)A.patientB.strictC.honest D.active.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?(2021东营)ualefulC.successfulD.traditional5.—Tom,areyouboyinyourclass?(2021滨州)—No,butJohnis.I’mshorterthanhim.A.thetallestB.theshortestC.theyoungestD.theoldest6.Mr.Blackusedtobebusy.Butnowhe'sretiredand ,sohehasplentyoftimetoexer- cise.(2021连云港)A.hardB.calmC.freeD.nervous—DoyouenjoyHanLei'ssongs?(2021南京)—Yes.HeisthewinnerofI'mSingerII.Ican'tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.A.better B.best C.more D.most8 .Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.(2021杭州)A.cheaB.cheaperC.moreexpenD.mostexpensivepest sive9.How________Cindygrows!She'salmostastallashermothernow.(2021河北)A.cuteB.strongC.fast D.straight10.—I’llnotbeJack ’sfriend.any(2021more荆州)—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A.hel pfulB.directC.polite D.brave1 1.—Howdoyoulikethishouse?(2021兰州)—_______It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!12.Mom,I’mvery_________forallyourlove.(2021河北)A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful13.Apersonwhois__________doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.(2021温州)A.carelessB.stupidC.honestD.humorous—Thescarvesareall beautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.(2021南昌) —Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful15.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool.(2021南京)A.good B.better C.bad D.worse16.—Don’tyouthinkit_________ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?(2021常州)—Well,Idon’tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious17.—Haveyouheardthenewsofthetrafficaccident?(2021西宁)—Yes,manypeoplehavelosttheirlivesandthesituationisbecoming_______.Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment.Sotheriverisgetting_________thanbefore.(2021陕西)1.19.Hehas_________armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand. (2021重庆)Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.The________youare,thebettergradesyou’llget.(2021哈尔滨)A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully【答案与解析】句意:——你最近看?舌尖上的中国?了吗?——当然。
5.初中英语语法讲解-形容词副词
b.修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的 前面。 He studies much harder now. 现在他学习努力多了。 The room is big enough to hold fifty persons. (enough修饰形容词) 这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。 He runs fast enough.(enough修饰副词) 他跑得够快的。
没有比较等级的积累形容词:
(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。 如:absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。 (2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如: back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。 (3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容 词。如:atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。 (4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如: maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique等。
请提问
BREAK
副词
副词的基本用法
副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或 整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及 程度。
(1)时间副词 ①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far ②表示频率: always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never ③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally
英语语法大攻克--形容词、讲解(完整版)
形容词、副词形容词一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词一、定义形容词,形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。
如:1.He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)。
二、形容词的用法1)形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
She is a good student, and she works hard.她是一个好学生,她学习努力。
This bike is expensive.这辆自行车很贵。
I am sorry, I'm busy now.对不起,我现在很忙。
Have you got everything ready for the meeting?你为这次会议做好准备吗?三、形容词在句中的位置:形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。
英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film.电影里有什么有趣的内容吗?There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点都不危险。
初中英语语法大全:形容词篇(独家资料)
初中英语语法大全:形容词篇本资料为kwekwe方法英语独家内部资料,严禁任何媒体、网站、个人或组织以任何形式或出于任何目的在未经本公司书面授权的情况下抄袭、转载。
目录:第1篇:形容词的分类及句法功能第2篇:形容词的位置第3篇:名词变形容词的方法第4篇:比较级最高级的规则第5篇:形容词原级的用法第6篇:形容词比较级10用法第7篇:形容词最高级8种用法第8篇:没有比较级最高级内容:第1篇:形容词的分类及句法功能1、性质形容词它直接说明事物的性质、特征。
它有等级变化,可以用程度副词修饰。
在句中可以作主语、定语、表语相宾语补足语。
形容词大部分是性质形容词作定语用来修饰名词和代词She is a pretty girl.她是个漂亮的女孩。
作表语用来说明主语的性质、状态和特征I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感觉不舒服。
作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后The news made her sad.这消息使她伤心。
注意:这类句型若变为被动语态,形容词则为主语补足语She was made sad by the news.这消息使她很伤心。
作状语常用来说明主语的情况He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。
作主语或宾语前面加the使之名词化The new always takes the place of the old.新事物总要代替旧事物。
2、表语形容词用来说明事物的关系、用途、时间、方位等。
它没有等级的变化,一般只作表语常见的有:afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,unable,worth,ill,well等I am afraid of being at home by myself at night.晚上我害怕独自一人在家里。
这类形容词通常有以下几类:(1)袁示健康状况的well(健康的)fine(健康的)ill(有病的)等I'm not feeling very well.我感觉不是很好。
