高中英语句子成分分析及练习
1 句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. (二)（1） 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. (2) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. 2
⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (四) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. (五) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? (六）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 3
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. （七）分析下列句子成分 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city． 7. ---I love you more than her，child ． 8. Tees turn green when spring comes. 9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching
13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful. 17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know． 18. She showed us her many of her pictures. 19. The old man lives a lonely life. 20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. 21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany． 22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him． 23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month. 24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup? 28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him? 30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
高中英语句子成分分析
1. The sun│rose. 2. Who │cares? 3. What he said │does not matter. 4. They │talked for half an hour. 5. Who │knows │the answer? 6. He │has refused │to help them. 7. He │enjoys │reading. 8. He │said │"Good morning."
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was
eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指 物,间接宾语指人. • He gave me some books. ↓ 间接 宾语 ↓ 直接 宾语
(四)宾语补足语
• • • • • • • I found the book interesting. Do you hear Tom singing? He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret.
1.You will tell （your） friend that you’ve got to school.
初高中英语衔接--句子成分与句子分析
初高中英语衔接----句子成分与句子分析一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.总结：句子成分句子的组成成分叫句子成分。
在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。
句子成分由词或词组充当。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有八种：___________ 、谓语、________ 、宾语、_________ 和状语、___________和同位语。
主语（subject）二、找出下列句子的主语并说明由什么词充当1.Walls have ears.2. He will take you to the hospital.3.Three plus four equals seven.4.To see is to believe.5.Smoking is not allowed in public places.6.Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.7.To learn English well is very important.总结：1.主语是句子所要说明的人或事物表示句子所说的是”什么人”或”什么事物”,是句子的主体。
高中英语语法专题：五大句型-划分句子成分练习
一、划分句子成分练习：1 Class begins.2 The poor man died.3 The red sun is rising.4 My father bought me a computer.5 Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk.6 Your story sounds interesting.7 His face turned red.8 They kept the door green.9 He had me standing all the morning.10 The student has known the answer.11 He doesn’t know them.12 The plane has landed.13 You can take part.14 She will make new friends.15 Everyone in the team exchanged numbers.16 Our school will hold a sports meeting.17 The cake tastes sweet.18 She was a little anxious.19 All of them were amazed.20 You had better buy your friend a gift.21 You can offer me some information.22 He found the homework easy.23 We all hear him read English aloud every morning.二、划分句子成分练习：（选择题）1.The sun rises.2.They worked yesterday.3.My sister is playing.4.The dinosaur has died out.5.It is an insect.6.The food smells good.7.The boy looks frightened.8.The woman felt embarrassed.9.His face turns red.10.They visited our campus.11.The scientists explored this mountain.12.We will have a debate.13.My mother buys me a piano.14.My neighbour lent me a bike.15.The boy ordered the poor a dish.16.She sings me an English song.17.They painted the wall blue.18.We find the room tidy.19.What made the teacher disappointed?20.She asked me to look out.21.My mother gives me some money.22.Many animals live in the trees.23.Can I buy you a wallet?24.The cake tastes good.25.I found my mother very disappointed.26.A lot of students enjoy playing video games.27.The guests from the UK and the USA came.28.We should make our mother land more beautiful and powerful.29.Yao Ming was one of the most famous basketball players in the world.30.I bought my mother some fresh flowers.31.They visited the Great Wall in great surprise.32.Your mother looks a little disappointed.33.All of us made Jack our monitor.34.Class begins.35.The poor man died.36.The red sun is rising.37.What he will say does not matter.38.The boy’s dream came true.39.The plane has landed.40.The writing class had just begun.41.You can take part.42.The student has known the answer.43.He doesn’t know them.44.You should not give up studying.45.He refused to help them.46.Tim said that he could speak Chinese.47.She will make new friends.48.Everyone in the team exchanged cell phone numbers.49.She loves dancing.50.Our school will hold a sports meeting.51.My hobbies include travelling and swimming.52.Some girls are happy and excited.53.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.54.Your story sounds interesting.55.His face turned red.56.The baby fell asleep soon.57.The girl remained awake all the night.58.His advice is of great help.59.My father’s hope is that I can go home frequently.60.The cake tastes sweet.61.She was a little anxious.62.All of them were amazed.63.These suggestions are of great help.64.Her cousin gave her a new dress.65.He showed me how to run the machine.66.I told him that the bus was late.67.He bought his mother a new sweater.68.My father bought me a computer.69.Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk.70.You had better buy your friend a small gift.71.You can offer me some information.72.They kept the door green.73.He had me standing all the morning.74.He made the girl cry just now.75.I saw them getting on the bus.76.I often find him at work.77.He asked me to come back soon.78.He requested me not to make noises.79.He found the homework easy.80.My teacher wants me to spend more time reading.81.We must keep our school clean.82.I wish you to tell me the truth.83.We all hear him read English aloud every morning.。
高中英语句子成分练习题50题
高中英语句子成分练习题50题1.In the news report about the space exploration, the main focus was on the new discoveries. The underlined part is_____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案：A。
本题中“the main focus”是句子的主要描述对象，即主语，所以答案是subject。
选项B predicate 是谓语，不符合；选项C object 是宾语，也不符合；选项D adverbial 是状语，同样不符合。
2.In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth's decision surprised everyone. The underlined part is_____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案：B。
“surprised”在这里是谓语动词，所以答案是predicate。
选项 A subject 是主语，这里不是；选项C object 是宾语，不符合；选项D adverbial 是状语，不正确。
3.The concert last night was amazing. The underlined part is_____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案：B。
“was amazing”是系表结构作谓语，所以答案是predicate。
选项 A subject 是主语，这里不是；选项C object 是宾语，没有宾语；选项D adverbial 是状语，不符合。
4.The students in the classroom are studying hard. The underlined part is_____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案：A。
高中英语句子成分分析
宾语请补添加足您的标语题
对宾语进行补充说明
make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let.
• I found the book interesting. • Do you smell something burning? • We selected Tom monitor.
7) Lucy is the most attractive girl that I have seen.
五请添大加您基的标本题 句型
基本句型1：主谓结构 主语+不及物的谓语动词
如：The sun rises. （主语+谓语） Tom has already left. （主语+谓语）
请添加您的标题
（六）状语
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
• I will be back in a while. • They are playing on the playground. • He was late because he got up late. • He got up so late that I missed the train. • I waited to see you. • He often went to school by bus. • His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
基请本添加句您的型标题:3：主系表结构
主语+系动词+表语
➢ He is a detective. ➢ She is attractive. ➢ The leaves have turned yellow. （主+系+表）树叶已经变黄了。
高中英语句子成分练习题
高中英语句子成分练习题高中英语句子成分练习题英语作为一门重要的语言学科，对于学生来说，掌握好句子成分的用法和搭配是非常重要的。
只有通过对句子成分的准确运用，才能够使句子表达得更加准确、流畅。
下面是一些高中英语句子成分练习题，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. The cat climbed up the tree to catch the bird.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和定语。
答案：主语：The cat谓语：climbed up宾语：the tree定语：to catch the bird2. She is a talented singer who has won many awards.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和定语。
答案：主语：She谓语：is宾语：a talented singer定语：who has won many awards3. The students are studying hard for the exam.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和状语。
答案：主语：The students谓语：are studying宾语：hard状语：for the exam4. The book on the table belongs to me.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语、宾语和表语。
答案：主语：The book谓语：belongs宾语：to me表语：on the table5. My friend and I went to the movies last night. 在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语和宾语。
答案：主语：My friend and I谓语：went宾语：to the movies6. The dog barked loudly at the stranger.在这个句子中，找出主语、谓语和宾语。
答案：主语：The dog谓语：barked宾语：loudly at the stranger通过以上练习题，我们可以看出，句子成分在句子中起着不同的作用。
高中英语句子成分与句型分析
分析句子成分1.With my special care,my mother recovered quickly.2.This camp will open on July20th.3.First,I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computers and cheating in the exams.4.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.5.My mother gave a hug to me and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.6.In my opinion,the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.7.What we need most are money and time.8.If they often cheat in the exams,they will form a bad habit,which will have a bad effect on their life.句子成分&五种基本句型一、词性名词(n,noun-----(C/U动词(v,verb-----(Vt/Vi形容词(adj,adjective副词(adv,adverb代词(pron,pronoun介词(prep,preposition冠词(art,article:a,an,the连词(conj,conjunction数词(num,numeral感叹词(int,interjection动词动词分为四类:1.实义动词:like,hate…2.系动词:be,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,keep,remain,stay(保持……3.情态动词:must,can/could,may/might…4.助动词:do/does/did,have/has/had……二、句子成分句子由各个组成部分构成,这些组成部分叫做句子的成分。
无敌英语语法(高中)-句子成分分析
一、英语中的句子成分分析I met my best friend Tom at the ststion yesterday.主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语1、主语：是一句的主体，是全句诉说的对象，常用名词、数词或代词担任（是全句谈论的中心话题）。
例：(1) Students syudy.（名词）(2)We are fridends.（代词）(3)To go to good university is his first goal.（不定式）(4)Doing morning exercise is good for your health.（动名词）(5)Jane is good at playing the piano.(6)She went out in a hurry.(7)Four plus four is eight.(8)To see is to believe.(9)Smoking is bad for health.(10)The young should respect the old.(11)What he has said is true.2、谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或动词词组担任，放在主语的后面（主语做什么了、怎么了）。
例：(1)Students study.（实意动词）(2)We are friends.（be动词）(3)We love China.(4)We have finished reading this book.(5)He can speak English.（复合谓语）(6)She seems tired.(7)I saw the flag on the top of the hill.(8)He looked after two orphans.3、宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或代词担任，放在及物动词或代词之后（动作的对象，目标；位于及物动词之后）。
高中英语语法基础之 (经典)英语句子成分分析( 基础)
英语句子成分1·主语句子一般要有主语。
在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语) 来充当。
动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it 作形式主语。
■名词作主语English is very important. 英语是很重要的。
The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。
■代词作主语They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。
Most of the students come from the countryside. 大多数学生来自农村。
■动名词作主语Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。
It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。
■动词不定式(短语)作主语To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
It is very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。
2.谓语谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。
可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
■及物动词作谓语（及物动词是动词后直接加宾语）We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
They respect one another. 他们互相尊重(对方)。
All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。
Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?■不及物动词作谓语（不及物动词是不能直接加宾语，借助介词）He left here yesterday. 他昨天离开这儿。
高中英语语法-句子成分讲解课件
五大基本句型 主谓 主系表 主谓宾 主谓宾宾补 主谓间宾直宾
2.2 谓语
定义：主语的动作或主语所具的特征和状态, 一般在主语之后。
2.2 谓语
I can swim.
She has finished the homework 分类 简单谓语：由一个动词I 或do动n’词t 短lik语e a构pp成les.
He likes reading.
复合谓语： 情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形
the parade.
形容词
He followed the order to walk along the street. 动词不定式
2 总结：句子成分
句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
表语
定语 状语
同位语
3.句子分类
My brother and I like apples.(并列主语) I like apples and dislike bananas.(并列谓语)
形容词 现在分词 过去分词
动词不定式 介词短语 副词 名词
2.5表语
定义：又叫主语补足语。 用于说明主语的身份、特征或状态。 一般位于系动词之后。
2.5表语
作表语的成分 I am a student It's hers. Time is precious. The war was over. Five plus two is seven. They seem to know the truth My hobby is reading.
介词短语
I waited to see you.
动词不定式
His parents died,leaving him an orphan. 分词 He was late because he got up late. 从句