山东省临沂市2014年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
试卷类型：A2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。
A B C1. 2.请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。
A B C3. 4.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
5. A. In the drawer． B. Under the bed. C. Beside the computer．6. A. Chemistry． B. English． C. Biology．7. A. At 7:00． B. At 7:20． C. At 7:10．8. A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Twice a day．9. A. Linda． B. Alice. C. Cindy．10. A. He played computer games．B. He read a story．C. He studied for the test．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mark Allison spent 90 days running across America.12. He ran across America at the age of 40.13. His running raised lots of money for a university’s charity.14. He finished running in California.15. He thought the human body was fascinating.请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。
16. Mike went to the library ________ some books yesterday.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowsD. borrowed17. We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. very quicklyD. more quickly18. Three bridges ________ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built19. Our mother earth gives us ________ we need in our daily life.A. nobodyB. nothingC. everybodyD. everything20. Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.A. asB. byC. ofD. with21. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________.A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them22. Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so23. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays24. Turn off the water while you ________ your teeth or washing your hands.A. were brushingB. brushC. are brushingD. brushed25. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop watergetting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of26. —I’m sorry, sir.I can’t finish the work on time.— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.A. At leastB. For instanceC. After allD. Fir st of all27. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who28. ________ delicious these beef noodles are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a29. — Your pencil case looks really beautiful.— ________. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. I’m afraid notD. Thank you30. — Dad, can you tell me ________ to the amusement park?— The day after tomorrow.A. when we are goingB. when we wentC. when are we goingD. when did we go三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成31— 45小题。
（共15小题，计15分）AWhat will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Cha ngsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. American sci entists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.32. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.33. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.34. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.35. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.BIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a s mall amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
2014年山东省临沂市初中学生学业考英语试卷
2021年山东省临沂市初中学生学业考英语试卷考前须知：1．本试卷分第|一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部,共10页.总分值100分,考试时间100分钟.答卷前,考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2．答题考前须知见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分.第I卷(选择题共45分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意：听力测试分四局部.做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上.(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片.每个句子读两遍.请看第|一组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第1至|第2小题.A B C1. 2.请看第二组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第3至|第4小题.A B C3. 4.(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最|正确答案.对话和问题都读两遍.5. A. In the drawer． B. Under the bed. C. Beside the computer．6. A. Chemistry． B. English． C. Biology．7. A. At 7:00． B. At 7:20． C. At 7:10．8. A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Twice a day．9. A. Linda． B. Alice. C. Cindy．10. A. He played computer games．B. He read a story．C. He studied for the test．(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断以下句子正误,正确的用"A〞表示,不正确的用"B〞表示.短文读两遍 .听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读以下句子.11. Mark Allison spent 90 days running across America.12. He ran across America at the age of 40.13. His running raised lots of money for a university ,s charity.14. He finished running in California.15. He thought the human body was fascinating.请考生们先找到第四大题的A )局部,你们将有5秒钟的准备时间 .二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最|正确答案.16. Mike went to the library ________ some books yesterday.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowsD. borrowed17. We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. very quicklyD. more quickly18. Three bridges ________ over the river five years agoA. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built19. Our mother earth gives us ________ we need in our daily life.A. nobodyB. nothingC. everybodyD. everything20. Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.A. asB. byC. ofD. with21. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________.A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them22. Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so23. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays24. Turn off the water while you ________ your teeth or washing your hands.A. were brushingB. brushC. are brushingD. brushed25. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of26. - I ,m sorry, sir. I can ,t finish the work on time.- Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.A. At leastB. For instanceC. After allD. First of all27. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people________ wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who28. ________ delicious these beef noodles are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a29. - Your pencil case looks really beautiful.- ________. But in fact, Gina ,s looks better than mine.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. I ,m afraid notD. Thank you30. - Dad, can you tell me ________ to the amusement park?- The day after tomorrow.A. when we are goingB. when we wentC. when are we goingD. when did we go三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文,完成31 - 45小题. (共15小题,计15分)AWhat will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self -driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2021. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self -driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self -driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self -driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self -driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self -driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根据短文内容,判断以下句子正误.正确的用"A〞表示,不正确的用"B〞表示.31. American scientists started to develop self -driving cars in 2021.32. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self -driving car by Google.33. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self -driving car.34. The more self -driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.35. The self -driving cars will be very popular in the near future.BIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that ,s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it ,s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don ,t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such asH1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can ,t help us against all types of flu. That ,s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).根据短文内容,选择最|正确答案.36. If you have a common cold, usually you ,ll feel better after ________.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days37. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A. It first happened in 1919．B. It usually doesn ,t give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with．D. It can kill people sometimes.38. If you get a flu vaccine, ________.A. it can ,t stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won ,t cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses39. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you don ,t need to take any medicine after that40. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.A. staying indoorsB. getting regular exerciseC. eating healthy foodD. washing our hands oftenCHaving a cheetah as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. 41 She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff ,s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns , other pet, the more usual one - a sheepdog (牧羊犬). 42Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brown wasn ,t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, " 43 But we are now happy that we did it - she is part of the family.〞Just like her name, four -year -old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns , hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. 44 However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 45 "She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It ,s her wild instincts (本能),〞said Mrs Brown.There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.DDo you know something about the Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana (加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now let ,s have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying "Akwaaba.〞More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choose the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. He is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.No matter if he is a close friend or just a passer -by (过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.第二卷(非选择题共55分)四、听写与阅读表达A )听写.听对话,根据对话内容完成下面表格,每空词数不限.对话读三遍.听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容. (共5小题,计5分)Tina ,s weekendB )阅读表达.阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文,根据短文内容答复以下问题. (共5小题,计10分)51. What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?______________________________________________________________52. Why does the host shake only with his right hand?______________________________________________________________53. Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?______________________________________________________________54. When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?______________________________________________________________55. What does the article mainly talk about ?______________________________________________________________五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词.56. There are (seventh) small apples in the bowl.57. Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. I compared my alarm clock with (her).58. Everyone knows that (library) are places for people to study.59. Listen. Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it(clear).60. It is said that (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the badweather.61. His two daughters are very (difference) from each other.62. The (win) of the photo competition was a 30 -year -old man from Shanghai.63. Mr Smith and his son used to smoke, but they (like) smoking now because they think it ,s unhealthy.六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.Yuan 64 (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.About 50 years ago, some natural disasters (灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then, he 65 (do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided 66 (study) this particular plant.In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 67 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world ,s leader in rice production.In China, most rice fields (稻田) grow Yuan ,s hybrid rice. He 68 (call) the "Father of Hybrid Rice〞.Now he is 84 years old. He still 69 (have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice 70 (grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!答案: 64. 65. 66. 67. 68.69. 70.七、选词填空(共10小题,计10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整.每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余.请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上.very busy making money. They don ,t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you〞is too much to say.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I quietly sat down beside her and 71 her."Mom, I have a question for you,〞I said, breaking the 72 ."What?〞she asked, still doing her work."Is there love between you and Dad?〞I asked her in a very 73 voice.She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. But then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very 74 then because I thought I had hurt her.It seemed like a very long time before my mother started to speak again. "Susan,〞she said thoughtfully, "look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 75 , but most of it disappears (消失) in the quilt. The thread makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 76 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it ,s really there. Love is inside (在里面).〞I listened carefully but I didn ,t understand 77 the next spring. My father had a stroke (中风) and 78 walk by himself anymore. After that, my mother 79 my father walk outside every day. Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers and trees. The sun gently glistened through leaves. They two, hand in hand, walked slowly. To me, that was 80 picturein the world - that ,s a picture of love.They still don ,t say "I love you〞to each other. But I know they have deep love for each other. I used to think love meant flowers and sweet kisses. But actually, love is just a thread in the quilt.答案: 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.八、书面表达(计15分)请以"My favorite teacher〞为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文.标点符号不占格.提示(短文须包含以下要点)：1. What subject does your favorite teacher teach?2. What does he/she look like? And how about his/her personal traits(性格)?3. Tell a story about how he/she helped you.4. What do you want to say to him/her when you meet in the future?注意：短文中, 老师的姓名请一律使用Mr Wang或Ms Wang ,不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否那么不予评分 .My favorite teacher___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________2021年临沂市初中学生学业考试题英语参考答案一至|三大题(1 - 45小题)(一) 答案:1 -15. 略16 -20 BDCDA21 -25 DBACD26 -30 CDBDA31 -35 BBAAB36 -40 ADCBA41 -45 DFEAC(二) 评分说明：1. 1 -45小题共45分,每题1分.2. 凡与答案不符者不得分.四、听写与阅读表达(46 -55小题)(一) 答案：46 -50. 略51. A seat and water.52. Because the left had is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.53. The wife and children, especially girls.54. After the visitor leaves safely. (The child who accompanies the visitor to the station won ,t come back home until the visitor leaves safely.)55. How the Akuapem people receive a visitor. (The way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor. )(二) 评分说明：1. 本大题共15分.46 -50小题,每题1分；51 -55小题,每题2分.2. 46 -50小题：凡与答案不符者不得分.3. 51 -55小题：有与答案不符者,只要符合此题要求,句意和语法正确,即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误,意思通顺,但与题意不符者,不得分.五、词形转换(56 -63小题)(一) 答案：56. seven 57. hers 58. libraries 59.clearly 60.tomorrow ,s61. different 62. winner 63. dislike(二) 评分说明：1. 本大题共8分,每题1分.公众号：惟微小筑2. 每题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分.六、动词应用(64 -70小题)(一) 答案：64. was 65. has done 66. to study 67. produced 68. is called69. has 70. will grow(二) 评分说明：1. 本大题共7分,每题1分.2. 每题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分.3. 有与答案不符者,只要符合此题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分.七、选词填空(71 -80小题)(一) 答案：71. J 72. F 73. H 74. C 75. G 76. K 77. E 78. D 79. A 80. I(二) 评分说明：1. 本大题共10分,每题1分.2. 每题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分.八、书面表达: 略评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分.第|一档：(15分) 符合题意要求,表达完整,条理清晰,语句通顺,语言正确无误.第二档：(11 -14分) 符合题意要求,表达根本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言根本无误.第三档：(6 -10分) 根本符合题意要求,表达根本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言有局部错误.第四档：(0 -5分) 不符合题意要求,表达不够清楚,逻辑关系混乱,语言错误很多.(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否那么不予评分.)。
2024年山东省临沂市中考英语真题卷(含答案与解析)_3196
机密★启用前试卷类型：A2024 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英 语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3 页。
总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。
选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。
每组对话读两遍。
答案:1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. Where is Tom's English teacher from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.7. What club do Bob and Kate want to join?A. The chess club.B. The art club.C. The music club.8 How many students won the first prize in the competition? A. Two. B. Three.C. Five..9. How will Alan learn English?A. By studying grammar.B. By reading the texts aloud.C. By watching English movies.10. What does Miss Yang do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A student.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
2014年山东省临沂市初中学生学业考英语试卷
2014年山东省临沂市初中学生学业考英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。
A B C1. 2.请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。
A B C3. 4.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
5. A. In the drawer． B. Under the bed. C. Beside the computer．6. A. Chemistry． B. English． C. Biology．7. A. At 7:00． B. At 7:20． C. At 7:10．8. A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Twice a day．9. A. Linda． B. Alice. C. Cindy．10. A. He played computer games．B. He read a story．C. He studied for the test．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mark Allison spent 90 days running across America.12. He ran across America at the age of 40.13. His running raised lots of money for a university’s charity.14. He finished running in California.15. He thought the human body was fascinating.请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
2014年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2018年临沂市初中学生学业考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷<选择题）和第Ⅱ卷<非选择题）两部分，共10页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫M黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
b5E2RGbCAP2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷<选择题共45分）一、听力测试<共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
<一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。
A B C1. 2.请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。
A B C3. 4.<二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
5. A. In the drawer． B. Under the bed. C. Beside the computer． p1EanqFDPw6. A. Chemistry． B. English． C. Biology． DXDiTa9E3d7. A. At 7:00． B. At 7:20． C. At 7:10．8. A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Twice a day． RTCrpUDGiT9. A. Linda． B. Alice. C. Cindy．10. A. He played computer games．B. He read a story．C. He studied for the test．<三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
山东省临沂市2014届九年级学生学业考试英语试题
1. 2.请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。
A B C3. 4.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
5. A. Alan. B. Nick. C. Sally.6. A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:40 pm.7. A. A library. B. A hospital. C. A restaurant.8. A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day.9. A. Because he’s a good listener.B. Because he’s more outgoing than her.C. Because he likes to do the same things as she does.10. A. He must practice the guitar before dinner.B. He must do the dishes after dinner.C. He must clean his bedroom.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Jack was thirsty while he was selling things.12. The lady told Jack that he didn’t need to pay for the milk.13. Years later, Jack became a famous doctor.14. The lady was badly ill and Jack saved her.15. The lady paid for the bill (账单) and became very poor.请考生们翻到第II卷，先找到第四大题的A) 部分。
2014年山东省临沂市中考试题(word版含答案)
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题数 学注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分．第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分）一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．（2014山东省临沂市，1，3分）－3的相反数是( )A ．3B ．－3C ．13D ．13-2．（2014山东省临沂市，2，3分）根据世界贸易组织(WTO )秘书处初步统计数据，2013年中国货物进出口总额为4 160 000 000 000美元，超过美国成为世界第一货物贸易大国．将这个数据用科学记数法可以记为( )A ．124.1610⨯美元B ．134.1610⨯美元C ．120.41610⨯美元D ．1041610⨯美元3．（2014山东省临沂市，3，3分）如图，已知l 1∥l 2，∠A ＝40°，∠1＝60°，则∠2的度数为( )A ．40°B ．60°C ．80°D ．100°4．（2014山东省临沂市，4，3分）下列计算正确的是( )A ．223a a a +=B ．2363)a b a b =（ C ．22()m m a a += D ．326a a a ⋅=5．（2014山东省临沂市，5，3分）不等式组－2≤x ＋1＜1的解集，在数轴上表示正确的是( )A ．B ．C ．D ．2 l 1 1l 2 A第3题图0 1 －1 －2 －3 0 1 －1 －2 －3 0 1 －1 －2 －3 0 1 －1 －2 －36．（2014山东省临沂市，6，3分）当a ＝2时，22211(1)a a a a-+÷-的结果是( ) A ．32 B ．32- C ．12 D ．12-．7．（2014山东省临沂市，7，3分）将一个n 边形变成n ＋1边形，内角和将( )A ．减少180°B ．增加90°C ．增加180°D ．增加360°．8．（2014山东省临沂市，8，3分）某校为了丰富学生的校园生活，准备购买一批陶笛，已知A 型陶笛比B 型陶笛的单价低20元，用2700元购买A 型陶笛与用4500元购买B 型陶笛的数量相同，设A 型陶笛的单价为x 元，依题意，下面所列方程正确的是( )A ．2700450020x x =-B ．2700450020x x =-C ．2700450020x x =+D ．2700450020x x =+9．（2014山东省临沂市，9，3分）如图，在⊙O 中，AC ∥OB ，∠BAO ＝25°，则∠BOC 的度数为() A ．25° B ．50° C ．60° D ．80°10．（2014山东省临沂市，10，3分）从1，2，3，4中任取两个不同的数，其乘积大于4的概率是() A ．16 B ．13 C ．12 D ．2311．（2014山东省临沂市，11，3分）一个几何体的三视图如图所示，这个几何体的侧面积为( )A ．2π cm 2B ．4π cm 2C ．8π cm 2D ．16π cm 2．12．（2014山东省临沂市，12，3分）请你计算：(1)(1)x x -+，2(1)(1)x x x -++，……，主视图 左视图 俯视图第11题图 第9题图猜想2(1)(1x x x -+++…)n x +的结果是( )A ．11n x +-B ．11n x ++C ．1n x -D ．1n x +13．（2014山东省临沂市，13，3分）如图，在某监测点B 处望见一艘正在作业的渔船在南偏西15°方向的A 处，若渔船沿北偏西75°方向以40海里/小时的速度航行，航行半小时后到达C 处，在C 处观测到B 在C 的北偏东60°方向上，则B ，C 之间的距离为( )A ．20海里 B．海里 C． D ．30海里14．（2014山东省临沂市，14，3分）在平面直角坐标系中，函数y ＝x 2－2x (x ≥0)的图象为C 1，C 2关于原点对称的图象为C 2，则直线y ＝a （a 为常数）与C 1，C 2的交点共有( )A ．1个B ．1个，或2个C ．1个，或2个，或3个D ．1个，或2个，或3个，或4个第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共78分）注意事项：1．第Ⅱ卷分填空题和解答题．2．第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案，考生须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡规定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分．二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）15．（2014山东省临沂市，15，3分）在实数范围内分解因式：x 3－6x ＝ ．16．（2014山东省临沂市，16，3分）某中学随机抽查了50名学生，了解他们一周的课外阅读时间，结果如下表所示：则这50名学生一周的平均课外阅读时间是 小时．17．（2014山东省临沂市，17，3分）如图，在□ABCD 中，10BC =，9sin 10B =，AC BC =，则□ABCD 的面积是 ．第13题图4x的图象经过直角三角形OAB的顶点A，D集合．一个给定集合中的元素是互不相同．．．．的，也就是说，集合中的元素是不重复出现的．如一组数1，1，2，3，4就可以构成一个集合，记为A＝{1，2，3，4}．类比实数有加法运算，集合也可以“相加”．定义：集合A与集合B中的所有元素组成的集合称为集合A与集合B的和，记为A＋B．若A＝{－2，0，1，5，7}，B＝{－3，0，1，3，5}，则A＋B＝．三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共63分）20．（2014山东省临沂市，20，7分）（本小题满分7分）sin60︒．21．（2014山东省临沂市，21，7分）（本小题满分7分）随着人民生活水平的提高，购买老年代步车的人越来越多．这些老年代步车却成为交通安全的一大隐患．针对这种现象，某校数学兴趣小组在《老年代步车现象的调查报告》中就“你认为对老年代步车最有效的的管理措施”随机对某社区部分居民进行了问卷调查，其中调查问卷设置以下选项（只选一项）：A：加强交通法规学习；B：实行牌照管理；C：加大交通违法处罚力度；D：纳入机动车管理；E：分时间分路段限行．（1）根据上述统计表中的数据可得m ＝_______，n ＝______，a ＝________；（2）在答题卡中，补全条形统计图；（3）该社区有居民2600人，根据上述调查结果，请你估计选择“D ：纳入机动车管理”的居民约有多少人？22．（2014山东省临沂市，22，7分）（本小题满分7分）如图，已知等腰三角形ABC 的底角为30°，以BC 为直径的⊙O 与底边AB 交于点D ，过D 作DE AC ，垂足为E ．（1）证明：DE 为⊙O 的切线；（2）连接OE ，若BC ＝4，求△OEC 的面积．第22题图第21题图23．（2014山东省临沂市，23，9分）（本小题满分9分）对一张矩形纸片ABCD 进行折叠，具体操作如下：第一步：先对折，使AD 与BC 重合，得到折痕MN ，展开；第二步：再一次折叠，使点A 落在MN 上的点A '处，并使折痕经过点B ，得到折痕BE ，同时，得到线段BA '，EA '，展开，如图1；第三步：再沿EA '所在的直线折叠，点B 落在AD 上的点B '处，得到折痕EF ，同时得到线段B F '，展开，如图2．（1）证明：∠ABE ＝30°；（2）证明：四边形BFB ′E 为菱形．24．（2014山东省临沂市，24，9分）（本小题满分9分）某景区的三个景点A ，B ，C 在同一线路上，甲、乙两名游客从景点A 出发，甲步行到景点C ，乙乘景区观光车先到景点B ，在B 处停留一段时间后，再步行到景点C ． 甲、乙两人离开景点A 后的路程S （米）关于时间t （分钟）的函数图象如图所示．根据以上信息回答下列问题：（1）乙出发后多长时间与甲相遇？（2）要使甲到达景点C 时，乙与C 的路程不超过400米，则乙从景点B 步行到景点C 的速度至少为多少？（结果精确到0.1米/分钟）第24题图甲第23题图 图1D C NA ＇ FB ＇ 图2 EAM B A ′ E D CM A B N25．（2014山东省临沂市，25，11分）（本小题满分11分）问题情境：如图1，四边形ABCD 是正方形，M 是BC 边上的一点，E 是CD 边的中点，AE 平分DAM ． 探究展示：（1）证明：AM ＝AD ＋MC ；（2）AM ＝DE ＋BM 是否成立？若成立，请给出证明；若不成立，请说明理由．拓展延伸：（3）若四边形ABCD 是长与宽不相等的矩形，其他条件不变，如图2，探究展示（1）、（2）中的结论是否成立？请分别作出判断，不需要证明．26．（2014山东省临沂市，26，13分）（本小题满分13分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线与x 轴交于点A (－1，0)和点B (1，0)，直线y ＝2x －1与y 轴交于点C ，与抛物线交于点C ，D ．（1）求抛物线的解析式；（2）求点A 到直线CD 的距离；（3）平移抛物线，使抛物线的顶点P 在直线CD 上，抛物线与直线CD 的另一个交点为Q ，点G 在y 轴正半轴上，当以G ，P ，Q 三点为顶点的三角形为等腰直角三角形时，求出所有符合条件的G 点的坐标．A B C DEM 第25题图 A C D E M 图2图1第26题图2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题数学参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】D4．【答案】B5．【答案】B6．【答案】D7．【答案】C8．【答案】D9．【答案】B10．【答案】D11．【答案】B12．【答案】A13．【答案】C14．【答案】C第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共78分）二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）15．【答案】x(x＋6) (x－6)16．【答案】5.317．【答案】9018．【答案】1 yx =19．【答案】{－3，－2，0，1，3，5，7}三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共63分）20．（2014山东省临沂市，20，7分）（本小题满分7分）sin60︒．【答案】-＝12 2-+＝3 221．（2014山东省临沂市，21，7分）（本小题满分7分）随着人民生活水平的提高，购买老年代步车的人越来越多．这些老年代步车却成为交通安全的一大隐患．针对这种现象，某校数学兴趣小组在《老年代步车现象的调查报告》中就“你认为对老年代步车最有效的的管理措施”随机对某社区部分居民进行了问卷调查，其中调查问卷设置以下选项（只选一项）：A：加强交通法规学习；B：实行牌照管理；C：加大交通违法处罚力度；D：纳入机动车管理；E：分时间分路段限行．（1）根据上述统计表中的数据可得m ＝_______，n ＝______，a ＝________；（2）在答题卡中，补全条形统计图；（3）该社区有居民2600人，根据上述调查结果，请你估计选择“D ：纳入机动车管理”的居民约有多少人？【答案】解：（1）m ＝20%，n ＝175，a ＝500；计算式子：m ＝100%－5%－15%－35%－25%＝20%，n ＝500×35%＝175，a ＝25÷5%＝500；（2）如图所示：（3）估计选择“D ：纳入机动车管理”的居民约有：2600×35%＝910 (人)．22．（2014山东省临沂市，22，7分）（本小题满分7分）如图，已知等腰三角形ABC 的底角为30°，以BC 为直径的⊙O 与底边AB 交于点D ，过D 作DE AC ，第21题图第21题图垂足为E ．（1）证明：DE 为⊙O 的切线；（2）连接OE ，若BC ＝4，求△OEC 的面积．【答案】（1）证明：连接OD∵等腰三角形ABC 的底角为30°∴∠ABC ＝∠A ＝30°∵OB ＝OD∴∠ABC ＝∠ODB ＝30°∴∠A ＝∠ODB ＝30°∴OD ∥AC∴∠ODE ＝∠DEA ＝90°∴DE 是⊙O 的切线（2）解：连接CD∵∠B ＝30°∴∠OCD ＝60°∴△ODC 是等边三角形∴∠ODC ＝60°∴∠CDE ＝30°∵BC ＝4∴DC ＝2∵DE ⊥AC∴CE ＝1；DE∴S △OEC ＝12CE DE ⨯⨯＝112⨯第22题图第22题图23．（2014山东省临沂市，23，9分）（本小题满分9分）对一张矩形纸片ABCD 进行折叠，具体操作如下：第一步：先对折，使AD 与BC 重合，得到折痕MN ，展开；第二步：再一次折叠，使点A 落在MN 上的点A '处，并使折痕经过点B ，得到折痕BE ，同时，得到线段BA '，EA '，展开，如图1；第三步：再沿EA '所在的直线折叠，点B 落在AD 上的点B '处，得到折痕EF ，同时得到线段B F '，展开，如图2．（1）证明：∠ABE ＝30°；（2）证明：四边形BFB ′E 为菱形．【答案】（1）证明：∵第二步折叠，使点A 落在MN 上的点A '处，并使折痕经过点B ，得到折痕BE ，∴∠AEB ＝∠A ′EB∵第三步折叠，点B 落在AD 上的点B '处，得到折痕EF ，同时得到线段B F '，∴∠A ′EB ＝∠FEB ′∵∠AEB ＋∠A ′EB ＋∠FEB ′＝180°∴∠AEB ＝∠A ′EB ＝∠FEB ′＝60°∴∠ABE ＝30°（2）证明：∵∠A ′EB ＝∠FEB ′＝60°；EB ′∥BF∴∠A ′EB ＝∠FEB ′＝∠BFE ＝∠EFB ′＝60°∴△BEF 和△EFB ′是等边三角形∴BE ＝BF ＝EF ＝EB ′＝FB ′∴四边形BFB ′E 为菱形．第22题图第23题图 图1D C NA ＇ FB ＇ 图2 EAM B A ′ E D CM A B N24．（2014山东省临沂市，24，9分）（本小题满分9分）某景区的三个景点A ，B ，C 在同一线路上，甲、乙两名游客从景点A 出发，甲步行到景点C ，乙乘景区观光车先到景点B ，在B 处停留一段时间后，再步行到景点C ． 甲、乙两人离开景点A 后的路程S （米）关于时间t （分钟）的函数图象如图所示．根据以上信息回答下列问题：（1）乙出发后多长时间与甲相遇？（2）要使甲到达景点C 时，乙与C 的路程不超过400米，则乙从景点B 步行到景点C 的速度至少为多少？（结果精确到0.1米/分钟）【答案】解：甲的路程S （米）与时间t （分钟）的函数关系式为：540090S t = (0≤t ≤90) 乙的路程S （米）与时间t （分钟）的函数关系式A 到B 为：()3000203020S t =-- (20≤t ≤30) (1) 由()5400300020903020t t =--解得：t ＝25 (分钟) 还有当甲到达B 地时，乙还在B 地，所以由5400300090t =解得：t ＝50 (分钟) 答：乙出发后5分钟和30分钟都与甲相遇．(2) 设乙从景点B 步行到景点C 的速度为v 米/分钟，则5400300040030v --≤；∴66.7v ≤答：要使甲到达景点C 时，乙与C 的路程不超过400米，则乙从景点B 步行到景点C 的速度至少66.7米/分钟．25．（2014山东省临沂市，25，11分）（本小题满分11分）问题情境：如图1，四边形ABCD 是正方形，M 是BC 边上的一点，E 是CD 边的中点，AE 平分DAM ∠． 探究展示：（1）证明：AM ＝AD ＋MC ；（2）AM ＝DE ＋BM 是否成立？若成立，请给出证明；若不成立，请说明理由．拓展延伸：（3）若四边形ABCD 是长与宽不相等的矩形，其他条件不变，如图2，探究展示（1）、（2）中的结论是否成立？请分别作出判断，不需要证明．A B C DEM 第25题图 A C D E M 图2图1第24题图甲【答案】解：（1）法一：证明：过E 点作EF ⊥AM ，垂足为F ，∵AE 平分DAM ∠∴ED ＝EF在Rt △AEF 和Rt △AED 中EF ED AE AE =⎧⎨=⎩∴Rt △AEF ≌Rt △AED (HL )∴AF ＝AD连接EF∵E 是CD 边的中点∴ED ＝CE∵ED ＝EF∴CE ＝EF在Rt △MEF 和Rt △MEC 中EF EC EM EM =⎧⎨=⎩∴Rt △MEF ≌Rt △MEC (HL )∴FM ＝CM∵AM ＝AF ＋FM∴AM ＝AD ＋MC法二：把△ADE 绕E 点顺时针旋转180°，使DE 和CE 重合．∴点A 、E 、A ′在同一直线上；点M 、C 、A ′在同一直线上；∠DAE ＝∠EA ′C ；AD ＝A ′C∵AE 平分DAM ∠∴∠DAE ＝∠MAE∴∠EA ′C ＝∠MAE∴AM ＝MA ′∵MA ′＝MC ＋CA ′∴AM ＝AD ＋MC（2）把△ADE 绕A 点顺时针旋转90°，使AD 和AB 重合． E图1 DA MA ′ CE图1 DA MF∴∠DAE ＝∠BAE ′；∠AED ＝∠E ′；DE ＝E ′B∵AE 平分DAM∴∠DAE ＝∠MAE∵AB ∥CD∴∠AED ＝∠BAE∵∠BAE ＝∠BAM ＋∠MAE∴∠BAE ＝∠BAM ＋∠BAE ′∴∠BAE ＝∠MAE ′∴∠E ′＝∠MAE ′∴AM ＝E ′M∵E ′M ＝E ′B ＋BM∴AM ＝DE ＋BM（3）解：AM ＝AD ＋MC ；成立．用(1)中(法二)一样的证明过程．AM ＝DE ＋BM 不成立．26．（2014山东省临沂市，26，13分）（本小题满分13分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线与x 轴交于点A (－1，0)和点B (1，0)，直线y ＝2x －1与y 轴交于点C ，与抛物线交于点C ，D ．（1）求抛物线的解析式；（2）求点A 到直线CD 的距离；（3）平移抛物线，使抛物线的顶点P 在直线CD 上，抛物线与直线CD 的另一个交点为Q ，点G 在y 轴正半轴上，当以G ，P ，Q 三点为顶点的三角形为等腰直角三角形时，求出所有符合条件的G 点的坐标．【答案】解：（1）抛物线与x 轴交于点A (－1，0)和点B (1，0)，则可以设抛物线的解析式为y ＝a (x ＋1)(x －1)， ∵直线y ＝2x －1与y 轴交于点C ，与抛物线交于点C ，D ．∴点C (0，－1)，代入y ＝a (x ＋1)(x －1)，得－1＝a (0＋1)(0－1)，解得a ＝1即抛物线的解析式为y ＝(x ＋1)(x －1)． C E图1DA E ′ 第26题图（2）设点A 到直线CD 的垂线的垂足坐标为：M (x ，2x －1)，过M 作MN ⊥x 轴于点N (x ，0)．∴AM即：AM 2＝2523x x -+＝114555x ⎛⎫-+ ⎪⎝⎭ 所以当x ＝15时，AM 2有最小值145，即AM ． ∴点A 到直线CD ．（3）抛物线y ＝(x ＋1)(x －1)的顶点P 的坐标为：(0，－1)，与C (0，－1)重合．所以另一个点Q 和D点重合．⎩⎨⎧y ＝2x －1y ＝(x ＋1)(x －1)，解得：01x y =⎧⎨=-⎩、23x y =⎧⎨=⎩．所以Q 的坐标为(2，3)． 点G 在y 轴正半轴上，要使以G ，P ，Q 三点为顶点的三角形为等腰直角三角形，有3种情况：①以C 为直角边，显然不存在．②以G 为直角边，那么QG ⊥y 轴，则G (0，3)，QG ＝2，QC ＝4，直角边不相等，显然不存在． ③以Q 为直角边，PQPQ ⊥GQ ，所以GQ 的解析式可设为：y ＝－2x ＋b ，把Q 为(2，3)代入得3＝－2×2＋b ，解得：b ＝7．GQ 的解析式y ＝－2x ＋7，与y 轴的交点G 的坐标为(0，7)，GQPQ ＝GQ ．所以要使以G ，P ，Q 三点为顶点的三角形为等腰直角三角形，G 的坐标为(0，7)．第26题图第26题图。
山东省临沂市2024年中考英语真题(含答案)
山东省临沂市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________30分）阅读理解South African Safari8:00 p. m.Start and end in Johannesburg7:30 p. m.Saturday Trek in CanadaWe leave the airport at 10:00 p. m. Start and end in Toronto Dinner: 6:30 p. m.Party: Friday eveningSurfing in Spanish seasFlight leaves at 5:30 a. m.Start and end in BarcelonaDinner is at 6:00 p. m. every day.There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.1．In which trip can you see giraffes?A．South African Safari.B．Trek in Canada.C．Surfing in Spanish seas. 2．In the trip "Trek in Canada", what time do you leave the airport?A．At 5:30 a. m.B．At 8:00 p. m.C．At 10:00 p. m.3．What can you do in the trip "Surfing in Spanish seas"?A．Have dinner at 7:30 p. m.B．Go to a party on Friday.C．Go surfing.4．Where is the passage probably from?A．A science report.B．A travel guide.C．A restaurant menu.阅读理解There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. "Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David." However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.5．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?A．Serious.B．Unfriendly.C．Strict.6．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black?A．Adam.B．Catherine.C．David.7．What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Pay no attention to.B．Say thanks to.C．Stick to.8．What did Mr. Black realize finally?A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated.C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him.阅读理解It can be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking toyourself actually has a lot of advantages.You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. "Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice," said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. "Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights." This can help us to see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we're feeling sad or angry.When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It's because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.9．What does the underlined word "It" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?A．Talking to yourself.B．The brain.C．Thinking.10．How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3?A．By listing numbers.B．By giving an example.C．By comparing himself with others.11．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players.B．Talking to yourself helps to improve players' talking skills.C．Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident.12．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P =Paragraph)A．B．C．阅读理解On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.Finding new artifacts (文物)Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.Making maps for protectionWu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China.He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon.Making explanations (解释) funZhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors' questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site.13．How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.14．Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue?A．Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.B．Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child.C．Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man.15．What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites?① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person.③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors' questions.A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④16．What's the best title (标题) for the passage?A．Spreading Traditional Chinese ArtB．Introducing Chinese Cultural SitesC．Respecting History with Action阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
2014年山东省临沂市初中学生学业考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。
A B C1. 2.请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。
A B C3. 4.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
5. A. In the drawer． B. Under the bed. C. Beside the computer．6. A. Chemistry． B. English． C. Biology．7. A. At 7:00． B. At 7:20． C. At 7:10．8. A. Three times a day. B. Four times a day. C. Twice a day．9. A. Linda． B. Alice. C. Cindy．10. A. He played computer games．B. He read a story．C. He studied for the test．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mark Allison spent 90 days running across America.12. He ran across America at the age of 40.13. His running raised lots of money for a university’s charity.14. He finished running in California.15. He thought the human body was fascinating.请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
山东省临沂市中考英语真题试题含答案
临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. 2.3.4.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. It’s in front of the post office.B. It’s between the bank and the post office.C. It’s next to the supermarket and across from the bank.7. ． B. Peter． C. Linda．8 A. He was reading at the library．B. He was playing basketball on the playground．C. He was doing his homework at home．9. A. For four days. B. For three weeks . C. For two months．10. A. The river is badly polluted．B. There is no water in the river.C. The water is too deep．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
2005-2014年临沂市中考英语动词时态填空
2005年~2014年(10年) 临沂市中考短文时态填空题短文动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词Many young people like KFC’s food. These days, in China we can see fewer people1 (eat) in KFC restaurants when we walk past them. Because some of their foods were not safe. The danger ___2__ (come)from SudanⅠ. If a person eats too much of it, he ___3__ (get) cancer. Scientists ____4____ (find) SudanⅠin some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop selling them. SudanⅠis a red dye(染料). People use it ___5___ (color) oils. But some people put it in foods __6 (make) them look better. Now KFC restaurants 7 (sell) those foods again scientists found no more SudanⅠ. If you 8 (eat) some of those foods last week, don’t worry. There was very little SudanⅠin them. It shouldn’t be a big pr oblem. （2005年临沂市）答案: 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________5. _____________6. _____________7. _____________8. _____________Have you ever seen Korean（朝鲜）writing before? In many people’s eyes it 1 (look) lovely but difficult. Do you know the history of the special letters?Long ago, Korean people 2 (not own) their letters. At that time they used Chinese characters（汉字）. Because Chinese is hard to learn. Only rich people had the money and time to ask teachers 3 (teach) them. One of their kings was called Sejong. He decided to invent Korean letters. He 4 (think) hard. One day on October 9, 1446, he looked at a window frame（窗框）and shouted, “I know what our letters should be!” He got the idea from the fram e and invented letters of the same size. It seemed that they 5 (put) in a window frame. The earliest Korean letters were born. King Sejong said, “Chinese characters can’t express Korean meanings. Now I 6 (invent) our own letters. These letters are very easy to learn. I hope that they 7 (help) all people learn to read.”When King Sejong first invented the Korean letters, they had 28letters, but only 24 are used today. All the Korean people enjoy 8 (use) their own letters. (2006年临沂)答案: 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________5. _____________6. _____________7. _____________8. _____________Both Frida Kahlo and her husband, Dicgo Rivera were great painters. In 1930 they moved to America. Frida never enjoyed 1 (live) there. In 1933 they returned to Mexico. In 1941 Frida began 2 (teach) at an art school. Because of her poor health, she soon found she 3 (not go) into school, so the students came to her home instead. In 1950 she had seven operations, but they didn’t make her 4 (feel) better. She had to spend more of her time in a wheelchair and was often too weak 5 (work). In 1953 the first show of her paintings 6 (hold) in Mexico. Although she was very ill, she was taken to the show’s o pening in her bed. A year later, Frida 7 (die) on July 13. Hundreds of people came to her funeral.Here she has painted herself on the border（国界）between Mexico and America. These two countries were different worlds for her. On the right there are high buildings and factories, and the American flag（国旗）almost 8 (disappear) in a cloud of smoke from the factories. On the left there are old temples and colorful Mexico plants. It is quite clear which of the two worlds Frida liked better. （2007年临沂市）答案: 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________5. _____________6. _____________7. _____________8. _____________When Liu Xiang dreams, he dreams of gold. When Guo Jingjing dreams, she dreamsgold, too. But neither of them is dreaming of money. They 1 (dream) of the gold medals they want to win at the Olympics in Beijing in 2008. Both of these wonderful athletes have been dreaming of gold for a long time. Their dreams began when they were children. They loved sports and th ey had a child’s dream of 2 (become) Olympic athletes. As they got older and had training harder, the dream came within their reach（能及的范围）.In 2004 both Liu Xiang and Guo Jingjing 3 (win) Olympic gold medals and their dreams came true. Now Beijing gold is in their dreams.Every success 4 (begin) with a dream. Every successful person is a dreamer. They dream of what they want 5 (achieve) and then begin working towards achieving that dream. On the way troubles 6 (meet) by them. Sometimes their dream doesn’t come tru e. But working towards that dream has taught them about themselves and about life and, as a result, they 7 (succeed) in becoming strong, independent（独立的）people. People often say, “If you dream and believe it, it 8 (come) true.”（2008年临沂市）答案: 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________5. _____________6. _____________7. _____________8. _____________Mr Jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he used to put a bag on the seat next to him and pretend that it belonged to a friend who had gone 1 (buy) something at the station.One day Mr Jones did this when the train 2 (be) crowded. When all the seats3 (take), an old man got on the train. Looking at the bag, he asked, “Is this seat taken?” “Yes.” Said Mr Jones, “It belongs to my friend who has gone to buy some cigarettes. He4 (come) back soon.” Pretend to worry about his friend, he5 (look) out of the window. “All right,” said the old man. “I’ll just sit here until your friend6 (return), if you don’t mind.”. Mr Jones couldn’t say anything. Just then the train began7 (move) out of the station.“Well,” said the old man. “What a pity! Your friend 8 (miss) the train already, but his bag is still here.” Before Mr Jones could say anything, the old man took the bag and threw it out of the window. （2009年临沂市）答案: 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________5. _____________6. _____________7. _____________8. _____________Let’s meet an excellent robot helper, Nicole. She is good-looking, well-spoken andvery obedient（服从的）. In fact she is perfect. Nicole is a computerized（电脑化的）personal assistant. She 1 (create) by Tom Mair, a New Zealand university teacher and computerengineer. Tom has spent more than a year 2 (develop) the computer program. And now Nicole 2 (do) many things, such as turning on the radio, lights and surfing the Internet.Similar programs have been designed in other parts of the world, but Tom’s aim is to help disabled people around the home.About one month ago, Tom 4 (announce), “I will create a smart house. When you come in, Nicole will be there on the big screen for you. You can ask her 5 (read) your e-mails, tell you the news and how the weather is, etc.”Although Nicole is computerized, it 6 (seem) that she could be human and do a better job than a human helper.Tom 7 (work) on a project now. He wants 8 (improve) Nicole so that she can do more and better work for people. （2010年临沂市）答案: 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________5. _____________6. _____________7. _____________8. _____________Did you have a plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did your parents throw it away? Well, I know where it is. It’s floating（漂浮）in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 1 (get) there.Many countries put their garbage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and 2 (move). The North Pacific Gyre（环流）pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”.This “plastic soup” 3 (discover) about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of the plastic in this area 4 (increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away: it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade(分解)! And even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. Th e plastic doesn’t kill them directly, but the fish (who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop 5 (eat) and die of hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. That’s why we should always try 6 (recycle) plastic … even our old toys.(2011年临沂市)答案: 1. ___________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. ________5. ___________ 6. ___________The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean（可可豆）was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it 1 (bring) to Europe.In 1824, Mr Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He sold chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted 2 (encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man 3 (invent) a way to make chocolate bars（块）, so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it.At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by 4 (add) milk to the chocolate. Mr Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 5 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still 6 (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see howchocolate is made. （2012年临沂市）答案: 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone 1 (drink) it. Did you know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?John S Pernberton was a doctor from America. He said to his friends, “I spent many months 2 (experiment) to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I 3 (mix) up different oils （油）and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I 4 (succeed) already. I put the medicine into bottles and began selling in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.”Then how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That came by accident. One day a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted 5 (take) it away right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he 6 (wait). But there was no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk suggested using soda water （苏打水）instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it began to become popular.Today cola 7 (sell) in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer only to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy. (2013年临沂市)答案: 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________5. _____________6. _____________7. _____________Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice（杂交水稻）fed millions of people in hunger.Yuan ____1____ (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institude（农业学院）, he worked as a teacher in an agriculture school in Hunan.About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China.Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then he 2 (do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident, it had advantages over them. WWhen he was excited about what he discovered, he then decided 3 (study) this particular plant.In 1973 he started to grow a type of hybrid rice, it 4 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.In China, most rice fields（稻田）grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He 5 (call) the Father of Hybrid Rice.Now he is 84 years old. He still 6 (have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice 7 (grow) as tall as the Chinese sonthum（高粱）one day. （2014年临沂市）答案: 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________5. _____________6. _____________7. _____________临沂市中考时态填空参考答案（2005年）1. eating 2. comes 3. will get 4. have found 5. to color 6. to make7. are selling 8. ate （2006年）1. looks 2. didn’t own 3. to teach 4. thought 5. were put 6. have invented7. will help 8. using（2007年）1. living 2. to teach 3. couldn’t go 4. feel 5. to work 6. was held7. died 8. disappears（2008年）1. are dreaming 2. becoming 3. won 4. begins 5. to achieve 6. may be met7. have succeeded 8. will come（2009年）1. to buy 2. was 3. were taken 4. will come 5. was looking 6. returns 7. to move8.has missed（2010年）1. was created 2. developing 3. can do 4. announced 5. to read 6. seems7. is working 8. to improve（2011年）1. got 2. moves 3. was discovered 4. has increased 5. eating 6. to recycle（2012年）1. was brought 2. to encourage 3. invented 4. adding 5. has been 6. makes（2013年）1. drinks 2. experimenting 3. mixed 4. have succeeded 5. to take6. was waiting7. is sold（2014年）1. was 2. has done 3. to study 4. produced 5. is called 6. has 7. will grow。