(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练阅读理解03纸质书与电子书成长型思维神奇的大脑试题
阅读理解(三) 纸质书与电子书+成长型思维+神奇的大脑A[2019·门头沟二模]Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If yourbrain is taking in material quickly, you’re clever; if not, well, that doesn’tsay great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique(技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes—likethe way you use to read—can make a big difference.Audio(音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T. Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting(分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when you’re trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye move ments during reading are actually regressive—meaning the eyes are going back and rechecking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly…”Second, books offer visual cues(可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.The bottom line is simple: Don’t feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an au dio book. However, be aware of audio’s limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.1.According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to . ( )A.take in the informationB.pass the time in trafficC.learn something difficultanize new information2.A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.( )A.an audio bookB.a book about physicsC.a book about computerD.a book made of paper or cloth3.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.To read a book is better than to listen to it.B.Readers are cleverer than listeners.C.Reading books is a good way to pass the time.D.How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.B[2019·石景山期末]Think back to when you were in a classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?A BOh no, this is too hard for me.I’m not even going to seriously try and work it out.Ah, this is a little difficult but I like to have a try.Maybe I’ll learn something when trying.The psychologist(心理学家) Carol Dweck of Stanford University, did a test by giving some ten-year-old children problems that were a little hard for them. Group 1, who chose B, reacted positively, said they loved challenges and understood that their abilities could be developed. Professor Dweck says they had a “growth mindset(思维模式)”. And they cared more about what they can achieve in the future. However, group 2, who chose A, felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a “fixed mindset” and were unable to imagine improving. Some of these children said they might cheat in the future and look for someone who were worse than them, just to make themselves feel good.Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education. For years, teachers have praised children for their intelligence and talent. But this makes them get hurt easily from failure. They become performance-oriented(i.e. interested in getting high grades, not learning). The right way,according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are involved in: making an effort, using learning strategies(策略) and improving. This way they will become mastery-oriented (i.e. interested in getting better at something) and will achieve more.Psychologists have been testing these theories. Students were taught that if they left their comfort zone and learned something new and difficult, they’d be more intelligent. These students made faster progress than a control group. In another study, children from an underperforming(不佳的) school had trainings on their growth mindset techniques for a year. The results were staggering. They came top in tests, beating children from much better schools. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.So, back to our original question, if you answered B, well done—you already have a growth mindset. If A, don’t worry; everyone is able to become mastery-oriented with a little effort and self-awareness.4. What can we learn from Carol’s test in Paragraph 2? ( )A.Group 2 cheated in the test.B.Group 1 had good imagination.C.Group 2 felt confident after the test.D.Group 1 liked challenging problems.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ( )A.Ways of training children.B.How to deal with challenges.C.Problems in today’s classroom.D.The right and wrong ways of praise.6. The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”. ( )A.unbelievableB.unchangeableC.disappointingD.frightening7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Do you have the right mindset?B.Can you make the right choice?C.Are you using proper strategies?D.Are you really pushing yourself?C[2019·房山区一模]The Amazing BrainSleep. It’s something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what it’s all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and that when we don’t sleep, it leaves our minds murky(昏沉沉的). But we still haven’t understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of designsolution to some of the brain’s most basic needs, the way that brain meets thehigh demands and the narrow margins(范围) that set it apart from all the otherorgans(器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid(流体)called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didn’t stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels(血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brain’s cells(细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests tha t what’s happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, it’s a dirty and thankless job, but it’s also important. In your house, if you st op cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in the brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body tha t’s at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.8.What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?( )A.in a healthy situationB.in a dangerous situationC.in an amazing situationD.in an unlivable situation9.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.Sleeping makes our brain feel murky.B.The CSF can clean the waste in our brain.C.Our brain can clean the waste at any time.D.Sleeping makes our brain have a good rest.10.What is the main purpose of writing this passage? ( )A.To teach us how to have a good sleep.B.To show the new research of our brain.C.To introduce how CSF works in our brain.D.To tell us the importance of sleeping.【参考答案】A[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。
2020北京中考英语
2020北京中考英语(共18页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号 .知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. toyour hands before meals， you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.— you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.— do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. Howsoon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train， you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Being， but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven'tseen10. —What's that noise， Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will play playing C. plays D. playedkite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练-初中英语时文阅读03(解析版)
【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练-初中英语时文阅读3文章导读阅读理解A篇：李白与杜甫同台作诗？现代人形机器人有了巨大的发展。
B篇：虚拟服务，为用户提供了更多的选择和便利。
你需要吗？C篇：启迪心灵的故事——心动不如行动，一个实干家胜过百个梦想家。
D篇：元宇宙国家——图瓦卢计划成为首个元宇宙国家。
E篇：自日本核排海后，中国“内陆海鲜”火出圈儿。
阅读回答问题：国漫和电视剧—中国传统文化在国漫和电视剧中得到传承和创新，中国传统文化也滋养中国国漫和电视剧。
语法填空：A《史记》---- 向我们呈现鲜活的历史人物完形填空：中国传统故事——高山流水，知音难遇。
A，阅读理解Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone (硅胶),CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin.Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles (肌肉). For now, the robot can only make simple movements, such as walking and waving . The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view (景象) of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helpingvisitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.1. What does “brought ancient poets ‘back to life’” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Technology can make ancient poets come back to life.B. The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets.C. Visitors can experience real ancient life with new technology.D. The robots can create better poems than poets.2. The skin of robots made by EXROBOTS shows _____.A. how human-like their robots areB. how soft the robot’s skin isC. what the robot’s skin is made fromD. how different it is from other robots3. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors?A. Wave at humans.B. Walk stably.C. Know human faces.D. Draw attention.4. In which situation can bionic robots help you now?A. When you want someone to repair your car.B. When you want someone to travel with you.C. When you don’t want to do housework.D. When you want to know the floor information of a building.5. What do people worry about with human-like robots?A. Users may fall in love with the robots.B. Human-like robots look scary.C. The robots’ weight may cause problems.D. The robots may get out of control.【答案】BABDC【解析】本文介绍人形机器人的一些应用和特点。
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解附答案
北京市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are someimportant things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could h should have...”Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill,mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There isg except now.tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin somethinBe kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has aspecial pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you.Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. Youshould hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's toolate.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny（1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time（2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famousB. Healthy and strongC. Funny and activeD. Friendly and polite（3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet（4）What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.}A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Being，but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise，Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练原卷版(03)
12020年中考英语热点重点题型专练(03)（考试时长：50分钟）学校班级姓名考号一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Food is very important.Everyone needs to __1__well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is __2__.We begin to get knowledge even __3__we are very young.Small children are __4__in everything around them.They learn __5__while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to __6__story books,science books…,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and __7__to find out answers.What is the best __8__to get knowledge?If we learn by ourselves,we will get __9__knowledge.If we are __10__getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand better.1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.until B.when C.after D.so4.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 序号题目类型内容1完形填空人类获取知识的途径2阅读理解新闻热点：南极热出新高度3语篇填空新冠肺炎4书面表达写给防疫一线医护人员的感谢信26.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write7.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait8.A.place B.school C.way D.road9.A.little B.few C.many D.the most10.A.often B.always ually D.something二、阅读理解阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共8分。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语考生须知：1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，39道小题。
满分60分。
考试时间90分钟.2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.4.在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回.知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6题，每题0.5分）1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ________ books. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays. A. AtB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A. andB. butC. orD. so4. —________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Twice a month. A How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen10. —What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11. The kite ________ in China more than 2 000 years ago. A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to theshopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happenedwas 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting cus tomers. I’ll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I’ll also never forge t sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy aboutgetting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第03期专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析2
阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2020年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”（ pick up） and the Englishword ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging. So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。
(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案阅读理解(03)观点态度成长引导试题
阅读理解(三) 观点态度+成长引导A [2019·江西改编]Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games—it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”, says ex-gamer George.Not all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I’m just practicing for my future job!”1.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017? ( )A.130,000.B.More than 3,000.C.Over 1,000,000.D.More than 10,000.2.What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean? ( )A.Getting worse.B.Doing well.C.Developing slowly.D.Changing quickly.3.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? ( )A.Children are angry with their parents.B.Teenagers practice games for their future jobs.C.Some teenagers are crazy about playing games.D.Parents stop their children playing games successfully.4.What is the big problem for gamers? ( )A.Stress.B.Tiredness.C.Injuries.D.All of the above.5.What’s the main idea o f the passage? ( )A.Pro gaming isn’t all fun and games.B.The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last long.C.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.B [2019·广东]Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:·calling people mean(恶意的) names·laughing at people·telling lies about people·taking someone’s things without permission(允许)·not letting someone play in a group·hitting people.What is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes:·sending bad messages online·sharing photos online without permission·not letting someone be part of an online group·spreading lies online.What can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop thecyberbullying.Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.For more information, visit our home page at .1.According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT .A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about peopleughing with people2.Cyberbullying means bullying .A.at schoolB.at homeC.on the streetD.on the Internet3.When you get bad messages online, you should .A.share them with friendsB.give them to your teacherC.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets4.If you are not kind to someone, you should .A.say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicC.ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet5.This passage is mainly written for .A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.the police【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,论述了玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作,自2017年以来这个行业显然正在蓬勃发展;但是成为一名职业玩家并不像表面那么轻松,他们要面临许多压力;即便如此还是有很多青少年把玩电子游戏当作是理想的工作。
(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练完形填空02许愿蒲公英创造性思维活在当下试题
完形填空(二) 许愿蒲公英+创造性思维+活在当下A[2019·海淀二模]Have you ever blown dandelion(蒲公英) seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have youever eaten a dandelion? Me neither.“Time to go, Athena,” Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the cardoor waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my book. “She knew I didn’t eatdandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring?” I thought.My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn’t ask where we were going.We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, “I hope we are not there yet.”I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds (杂草)?We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.“What’s the matter with you, Athena?” Grandmother asked. “Nothing,” I said. “But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does.” “The best 6 in the world,” Grandmother answered.It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Grandmother talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tasted the octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. “Wait!” I said. Too late. “You ate the dandelions!” I told her 7 . “Not bad,” she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 8 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends. ( )1.A.pushed B.broke C.held D.knocked( )2.A.waved B.ran C.talked D.drove( )3.A.city B.country C.factory pany( )4.A.glad B.curious C.excited D.afraid( )5.A.walked B.fell C.spread D.climbed( )6.A.wood B.food C.cotton D.corn( )7.A.patiently B.differently C.relaxedly D.embarrassedly( )8.A.wish B.word C.deal D.listB[2019·房山一模]A Bottle of MilkI recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewedby a newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more 1 thanthe other persons. He said that it all came from an 2 with his mother when hewas young.He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the fridge when he lost his hold on the bottle, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of 3 at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to 4 with the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, Robert played it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He 5 the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a difficult experiment in how effectively to car ry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Now, let’s 6 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it 7 . The scientist then said that it was at tha t moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make 8 and he’d like to try a lot of things in different ways.Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would follow the example of Robert’s mother?( )1.A.handsome B.active C.creative D.honest( )2.A.idea B.experience C.accident D.event( )3.A.looking B.pointing C.calling D.shouting( )4.A.play B.deal C.sit D.stand( )5.A.checked B.threw C.cleaned D.chose( )6.A.discovered B.followed C.built D.supplied( )7.A.easily B.safely C.heavily D.strongly( )8.A.inventions B.promise C.mistakes D.decisionC[2019·西城二模]If I could go back in timeOne of the most popular topics in the history of science fiction has been the idea of time travel.When I was a child, I often dreamed about a time machine that would allow me to “save” certain moments of my life, so that in case I failed to do something, I could always “load” my life from a checkpoint. As I grew 1 , my life experiences gradually became more diverse(多样的). In many situations, I had no idea how to act properly, what decisions to make, what path to follow; 2 , I made mistakes. While many of my actions back then turned out for the good in the future, some mistakes provided many painful moments for me and people around me. Mistakes are certain to happen, but they allow us to learn, 3 ourselves, and drive us to change for the better—and still sometimes I would like to jump into a time machine, go back a couple of years ago, and make 4 .Would I try to make other people act in a different way? I think no. I would rather 5 myself about the awaiting consequences(后果) of my most careless decisions. I would talk to a long-haired teen holding his first cigarette and tell him: “Don’t do that.” So many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think: was it really me who did this and that?Having a time machine would make life easier. Perhaps, it is true. But what I think more often now is that living without this teaches us responsibility, about oneself, about important people to us, about one’s own life. And besides, our 6 make us what we are today. Today I am a person leading a healthy, active lifestyle; I try to live each day to fullness in order to 7 nothing.If I could go back in time, I would try to make my 8 better. This is what our parents always try to do when we are children. But you know what? I am glad that no time machine has been invented. ( )1.A.wiser B.older C.stronger D.richer( )2.A.naturally B.directly C.suddenly D.luckily( )3.A.love B.enjoy C.develop D.trust( )4.A.wishes B.journeys C.decisions D.corrections( )5.A.warn fort C.advise D.criticize( )6.A.dreams B.changes C.mistakes D.responsibilities( )7.A.fear B.cost C.miss D.regret( )8.A.family B.future C.childhood cation【参考答案】A[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去乡下采蒲公英并许愿的故事。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷3附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷3姓名9．If you like peanut butter，you'll love this recipe．The steps are easy，and there's nothing to cook．You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipe from the kitchenWhat you need：2cups graham cracker（全麦粉）cup peanut butter2tablespoons sugar cup corn syrup（糖水）teaspoon cinnamon（肉桂皮）1cup powdered sugarteaspoon nutmeg（豆蔻）What you do：First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowl．Next，add the peanut butter and corn syrup．Mix well．Then，roll the mixture into balls．Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper．Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．Put powdered sugar in a small bowl．Roll each ball in thepowdered sugar until it is covered．1．How much peanut butter shall we prepare？A.cupB.cupC.1cupD.2cup32．To make this recipe，you must use．A．a blender B．a knife C．an oven D．a fridge33．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six．10．Your brain controls everything you do．It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink（眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat﹣this fantastic control center is you brain．It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it"the most complex（复杂）thing we have yet discovered in ouruniverse"．Can this small grey organ（器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about100billion neurons（神经元）﹣it would take you over3000years to count them all．Believe it or not，the activity in your brain never stops．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world．And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producce enough electricity to power a light bulb（灯泡）．"So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your foot．Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than240kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly．These neurons can send this information at more than320kilometers per hour．No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure（结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn something．For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do it．How？As you practice，your brain sends"bike riding"messages again and again．Soon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on．1．From the passage we know that neurons．A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work2．In Paragraph3，the writer mentions computers to．A．compare them with the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more3．When you have a new thought，．A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes4．The article is mainly about．A．all the steps when your brain learns thingsB．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC．how the brain makes people smarter than computersD．the things you can do to make your brain work faster．11．A team is a group of people with a common goal．A school's football team has two goals．One goal is to win．That is what the team wants to do．The other goal is to build character．Character is what a person values，how a person gets along with others．That is why schools have football teams．They want to help students build good values．Each team member builds character．They learn to cooperate（合作）．They learn to make good decisions．They work hard．They practice every day．They learn to follow the rules．Each team member has a position（位置）．Each position is part of winning．No one player has the ability to win the game for the team．Only if the team works together does a team win．People often say，"There is no I in TEAM．"Whether the team wins or loses，at the end of the game they congratulate the other team．That is called sportsmanship．While they fight to win during the game，it is just a game．They cannot be angry with the other team．If they are，they'll hear from their coach．makes sure the team reaches the school's goal．The coach cares about the whole team．The coach gives each player advice．When the team wins，everyone celebrates．And the coach is glad．But after the season is over，the coach is still happy．The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day．The character they have built is part of their success in school，too．Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players．It is not that they are bigger than the other students．It is the ones who are helping other students work．Teamwork is part of their lives．1．Schools build football teams mainly to help students．A．get good gradesB．become leadersC．build good valuesD．improve football skills2．What does the underlined sentence"There is no I in TEAM．"in Paragraph3mean？A．I never take part in the game．B．I am not a member of the team．C．A famous star is the key to success．D．Teamwork comes first during the game．3．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph5？A．The captainB．The coachC．The headmasterD．The monitor4．Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are．A．tallerB．biggerC．more helpfulD．more talented．12．Each Friday，my son′s kindergarten（幼儿园）class has"a prize day"．All the children who do well in the week can get a prize．The children have behavior cards．The cards start out green every morning，but are changed from green to yellow，orange and finally to red if they do something wrong．Most of the children never change their cards from green．On many Fridays，a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week．Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble．Other children would tell their parents："Tommy got angry，"or"Tommy didn't listen to the teacher，"or"Tommy got trouble today．"But recently，things have become much better for Tommy．My son reports proudly each day．"All GREEN today"．Last night，after I kissed him goodnight，he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day．"And I hope，hope，hope that Tommy stays on green！"My heart will filled with pride．I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize．1．What color is a behavior card at first？A．Red B．Yellow C．Green D．Orange4．If a boy's card was changed into red，it showed that．A．be got a priseB．he did badlyC．he helped other childrenD．he became better than before．3．The underlined word"naughty"in Paragraph2refers to．A．聪明的B．友善的C．内向的D．淘气的4．From the passage we know that．A．things were becoming better for TommyB．Tommy behaved wores and worse．C．Tommy always listened to reachers．D．Tommy never got a green card．5．Why does the father take take pride in his son？A．Because his son always cares about him．B．Because his son always thinks of his own prize．C．Because his son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten．D．Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize．参考答案与试题解析9．If you like peanut butter，you'll love this recipe．The steps are easy，and there's nothing to cook．You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipe from the kitchenWhat you need：2cups graham cracker（全麦粉）cup peanut butter2tablespoons sugar cup corn syrup（糖水）teaspoon cinnamon（肉桂皮）1cup powdered sugarteaspoon nutmeg（豆蔻）What you do：First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowl．Next，add the peanut butter and corn syrup．Mix well．Then，roll the mixture into balls．Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper．Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．Put powdered sugar in a small bowl．Roll eachball in the powdered sugar until it is covered．31．How much peanut butter shall we prepare？BA.cupB.cupC.1cupD.2cup32．To make this recipe，you must use D．A．a blender B．a knife C．an oven D．a fridge33．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？BA．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six．【分析】文章大意：如果你喜欢花生酱，你会喜欢这个食谱，步骤很简单，没有什么要做的，你可以自己做！然后介绍了所需物品，以及制作步骤．【解答】31．B细节理解题题干：我们准备多少花生酱？根据文章What you need：1/2cup peanut butter，可知是：1/2杯花生酱．故选：B．32．D判断推理题题干：要制作这个食谱，你必须使用___．根据文章Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．把盘子放在冰箱里一个小时．最后，把花生酱从冰箱里取出．并且ABC三个选项所提物品在文章中均未提及．故选：D．33．B归纳总结题题干：这个食谱中提到了多少步？通读全文，并结合过渡词：First，Next，Then，Finally可知一共四个步骤，故选：B．【点评】对于阅读理解题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，去回答具体的问题．10．Your brain controls everything you do．It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink（眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat﹣this fantastic control center is you brain．It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it"the most complex（复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe"．Can this small grey organ（器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about100billion neurons（神经元）﹣it would take you over3000years to count them all．Believe it or not，the activity in your brain never stops．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world．And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producce enough electricity to power a light bulb（灯泡）．"So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your foot．Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than240kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly．These neurons can send this information at more than320kilometers per hour．No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure（结构）ofyour brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn something．For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do it．How？As you practice，your brain sends"bike riding"messages again and again．Soon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on．42．From the passage we know that neurons C．A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work43．In Paragraph3，the writer mentions computers to A．A．compare them with the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more44．When you have a new thought，D．A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes45．The article is mainly about B．A．all the steps when your brain learns thingsB．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC．how the brain makes people smarter than computersD．the things you can do to make your brain work faster．【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类短文．主要介绍了我们的大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为"宇宙中最复杂的东西"．大脑中有1000多亿个神经元，神经元产生信息，并把信息传送到大脑．比如：有只蜜蜂落在你的脚上，神经元就会把这个信息传到大脑，大脑就会传给你的脚一个信息，把蜜蜂抖掉．其速度比电脑快多了，当你有一个新的思想或者记忆、学习的时候，大脑的结构就会改变．【解答】42．C．细节理解题．根据"Your neurons create and send more messages"以及"Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain"可知神经元把信息传送到大脑．故选C．43．A．细节理解题．根据"No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．"没有电脑能够处理这么大量的来自眼睛，耳朵以及其他感官的信息．主要是用电脑和人脑进行比较．故选A．44．D．细节理解题．根据"The structure（结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought"可知当有新的想法的时候，大脑的结构就会发生变化．故选D．45．B．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了人的大脑﹣﹣﹣这个神奇的器官．大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为"宇宙中最复杂的东西"．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．11．A team is a group of people with a common goal．A school's football team has two goals．One goal is to win．That is what the team wants to do．The other goal is to build character．Character is what a person values，how a person gets along with others．That is why schools have football teams．They want to help students build good values．Each team member builds character．They learn to cooperate（合作）．They learn to make good decisions．They work hard．They practice every day．They learn to follow the rules．Each team member has a position（位置）．Each position is part of winning．No one player has the ability to win the game for the team．Only if the team works together does a team win．People often say，"There is no I in TEAM．"Whether the team wins or loses，at the end of the game they congratulate the other team．That is called sportsmanship．While they fight to win during the game，it is just a game．They cannot be angry with the other team．If they are，they'll hear from their coach．makes sure the team reaches the school's goal．The coach cares about the whole team．The coach gives each player advice．When the team wins，everyone celebrates．And the coach is glad．But after the season is over，the coach is still happy．The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day．The character they have built is part of their success in school，too．Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players．It is not that they are bigger than the other students．It is the ones who are helping other students work．Teamwork is part of their lives．38．Schools build football teams mainly to help students C．A．get good gradesB．become leadersC．build good valuesD．improve football skills39．What does the underlined sentence"There is no I in TEAM．"in Paragraph3mean？DA．I never take part in the game．B．I am not a member of the team．C．A famous star is the key to success．D．Teamwork comes first during the game．40．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph5？BA．The captainB．The coachC．The headmasterD．The monitor41．Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are C．A．tallerB．biggerC．more helpfulD．more talented．【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类短文．文章大意是：一个团队是有着同一个目标的一群人，学校的足球队有两个目标，一个是赢球，这是球队想要做到的，另一个是帮助孩子形成良好的价值观，价值观是人的价值以及怎样和他人相处，这就是为什么学校有足球队的原因，可以帮助孩子形成良好的价值观．每个队员都要形成价值观，他们需要学会合作，做好的决定，他们努力学习，每天练习，遵守规则．每个球员都有一个位置，每个位置都是成功的一部分．没有人有能力去获胜，只有团队合作才能赢，人们常说：团队里不止你一个人．不管输赢，比赛结束都会祝贺另一只球队．被叫做运动员精神，当他们争取胜利的时候只是一场比赛．他们不能和其他队伍生气，如果那样，他们就会受到教练的批评．教练确保球队达到学校的目标，教练关心整个球队，给每个球员建议．当球队获胜，每个人都在庆祝，教练很开心，赛季之后，教练仍然开心．教练开始看着球员每天上学．他们形成的价值观是他们在学校的成功的一部分．一些教练说如果你走进学校的一个教室有可能会告诉队员．不是他们比其他同学伟大，而是他们可以帮助其他同学．团队合作是他们生活的一部分．【解答】38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据"They want to help students build good values．"可知学校的足球队可以帮助孩子们形成良好的价值观．故选C．39．答案：D．句意理解题．根据"Only if the team works together does a team win．"只有团队协作的时候，足球队才会获胜．所以"在team（团队）中不止有我（个人）"的意思就是在比赛的时候首先要体现的是团队合作．故选D．40．答案：B．细节理解题．根据"The coach cares about the whole team．The coach gives each player advice．"教练关心整个球队，教练给予每个球员建议，可知是教练确保球队达到学校的目标．故选B．41．答案：C．细节理解题．根据"It is the ones who are helping other students work．"可知这些足球队员可以帮助其他的学生．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．12．Each Friday，my son′s kindergarten（幼儿园）class has"a prize day"．All the children who do well in the week can get a prize．The children have behavior cards．The cards start out green every morning，but are changed from green to yellow，orange and finally to red if they do something wrong．Most of the children never change their cards from green．On many Fridays，a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week．Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble．Other children would tell their parents："Tommy got angry，"or"Tommy didn't listen to the teacher，"or"Tommy got trouble today．"But recently，things have become much better for Tommy．My son reports proudly each day．"All GREEN today"．Last night，after I kissed him goodnight，he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day．"And I hope，hope，hope that Tommy stays on green！"My heart will filled with pride．I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize．请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．46．What color is a behavior card at first？CA．Red B．Yellow C．Green D．Orange47．If a boy's card was changed into red，it showed that B．A．be got a priseB．he did badlyC．he helped other childrenD．he became better than before．48．The underlined word"naughty"in Paragraph2refers to D．A．聪明的B．友善的C．内向的D．淘气的49．From the passage we know that A．A．things were becoming better for TommyB．Tommy behaved wores and worse．C．Tommy always listened to reachers．D．Tommy never got a green card．50．Why does the father take take pride in his son？DA．Because his son always cares about him．B．Because his son always thinks of his own prize．C．Because his son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten．．D．Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize【分析】每个星期五，我儿子的′幼儿园班级都是"颁奖日"．所有在这周表现好的孩子都可以得到一个奖品．孩子们有行为卡片．卡片每天早上开始时是绿色的，如果他们做错了，就会从绿色变成黄色，橙色，最后是红色．大多数的孩子永远不会改变他们的绿色卡片．在许多个星期五，一个叫汤米的男孩经常没有笑容地走出来，因为他这周有糟糕的一天或两天．汤米是一个调皮的男孩，他经常惹麻烦．其他孩子会告诉他们的父母："汤米生气了，"或"汤米没有听老师的话，"或"汤米今天又惹麻烦．"但是最近，汤米变得更好了．我儿子每天自豪地报告．"所有的卡片今天都是绿色"．昨晚，我跟他说晚安后，他说他很兴奋，因为明天是领奖的一天．"我希望，希望汤米也是绿色的！"我的心充满骄傲．我告诉我的儿子他是多么善良，因为他并没有关心自己的奖品是什么，而是关心汤米．【解答】46．答案C细节理解题由文中The cards start out green every morning可知卡片每天早上开始时时绿色的，故选C47．答案B细节理解题由文中The cards start out green every morning，but are changed from green to yellow，orange and finally to red if they do something wrong可知卡片每天早上开始时时绿色的，如果他们做错了，就会从绿色变成黄色，橙色，最后是红色，所以变成红色说明他们做的不好，故选B 48．答案D词义理解题由文中On many Fridays，a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week．Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble可知在许多个星期五，一个叫汤米的男孩经常没有笑容地走出来，因为他这周有糟糕的一天或两天．汤米是一个…男孩，他经常惹麻烦，所以猜测在这里淘气，调皮最为合适，故选D49．答案A细节理解题由文中But recently，things have become much better for Tommy可知但是最近，汤米变得更好了，故选A50．答案D细节理解题由文中My heart will filled with pride．I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize可知我的心充满骄傲．我告诉我的儿子他是多么善良，因为他并没有关心自己的奖品是什么，而是关心汤米，故选D【点评】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．11。