英语语法大攻克--一般过去时态的讲解及练习

一般过去时态的讲解及练习

定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构：“主语+动词的过去式”

用法：

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He was here yesterday.

I got up at seven yesterday morning.

My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.

Did you have a good time last summer?

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother often went to work by taxi last year.

When I was a student, I often listened to music.

3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：

at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days

ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) ,just

now, long before, long, long ago

二. 动词过去式构成规则

（一）1、一般在动词原形末尾加–ed

help →helped, look →looked, play →played, work →worked, listen →listened, wash →washed, clean →cleaned,

2、结尾是e 的动词加-- d

live---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked

3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed

stop---stopped plan---planned

4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed

study---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry →worried

(二) 动词过去式的读音规则

规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ 。

例：ask →asked /a:skt/, cook →cooked /kukt/, pass →passed

/pa:st/,

例：move →moved /mu:vd/, live →lived / livd/, listen →listened /`lisnd/, stay →stayed /steid/

在/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ , 即ed 在/t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/

例：shout →shouted // , start →started /sta:tid/,want →wanted

/wantid/, need →needed /`ni:did/

(三)不规则动词的过去式：

a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let →let, put →put, read →read,(注意read的过去式读[red])

b. i →a: begin →began, drink →drank, give →gave, ring →rang, sing →sang, sit →sat, swim →swam

c. i →o: drive →drove, ride →rode, write →wrote

d. ow →ew: grow →grew, know →knew, throw →threw

e. 含ough或augh的：bring →brought, buy →bought, think →thought；catch →caught, teach →taught

f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came

不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。

三. 句型转化：

1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：

(1)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not…

(2)疑问句：be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语…？

a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。

b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。

c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？

d.There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。

e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？