土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分：1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法2 专业英语Specialty English3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering4 土木工程Civil Engineering5 地下工程Underground Engineering6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics11 交通工程Traffic Engineering12 港口工程Port Engineering13 安全性safety17木结构timber structure18 砌体结构masonry structure19 混凝土结构concrete structure20 钢结构steelstructure21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure22 素混凝土plain concrete23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete24 钢筋rebar25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete26 静定结构statically determinate structure27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure30 近海工程offshore engineering31 静力学statics32运动学kinematics33 动力学dynamics34 简支梁simply supported beam35 固定支座fixed bearing36弹性力学elasticity37 塑性力学plasticity38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics40 土力学soil mechanics41 水力学hydraulics42 流体力学fluid mechanics43 固体力学solid mechanics44 集中力concentrated force45 压力pressure46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure47 均布压力uniform pressure48 体力body force49 重力gravity50 线荷载line load51 弯矩bending moment52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress54 应变stain55 正应力normal stress56 剪应力shearing stress57 主应力principal stress58 变形deformation59 内力internal force60 偏移量挠度deflection61 settlement 沉降62 屈曲失稳buckle63 轴力axial force64 允许应力allowable stress65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis66 梁beam67 壳shell68 板plate69 桥bridge70 桩pile71 主动土压力active earth pressure72 被动土压力passive earth pressure73 承载力load-bearing capacity74 水位water Height75 位移displacement76 结构力学structural mechanics77 材料力学material mechanics78 经纬仪altometer79 水准仪level80 学科discipline81 子学科sub-discipline82 期刊journal ,periodical83文献literature84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号86 卷volume87 期number 88 专著monograph89 会议论文集Proceeding90 学位论文thesis, dissertation91 专利patent92 档案档案室archive93 国际学术会议conference94 导师advisor95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis96 博士研究生doctorate student97 研究生postgraduate98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引101 题目title102 摘要abstract103 全文full-text104 参考文献reference105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation106 主题词Subject107 关键字keyword108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署110 ISO International Standard Organization111 解析方法analytical method112 数值方法numerical method113 计算computation114 说明书instruction第二部分：岩土工程专业词汇1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类 1.residual soil残积土groundwater level地下水位 2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位 3.clay minerals粘土矿物 4.secondary minerals次生矿物 ndslides滑坡 6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt 砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土25.overconsolidated soil超固结土26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土28.zonal soil区域性土29.soft clay软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess 黄土33.frozen soil冻土24.degree of saturation饱和度25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress 总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载22.live load 活载23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载25.reduced load折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clay fraction粘粒粒组31.physical properties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.well-graded soil级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土35.normal stresses正应力36.shear stresses剪应力37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数47.swelling index回弹指数48.geostatic stress自重应力49.additional stress附加应力50.total stress总应力51.final settlement最终沉降52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水 1 excavation开挖（挖方） 2 dewatering（基坑）降水3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point深井点11 vacuum well point真空井点12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation 1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation 沉井（箱） 3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling静力压桩18.uplift pile抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing 桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置32.group action群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test拔桩试验38.pile shoe桩靴39.pile noise打桩噪音40.pile rig打桩机九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor Tv 时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength 1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failure criterion破坏准则13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model 刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化10.work hardening加工硬化11.Cambridge model剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil 1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure 整体剪切破化 3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏 4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.R ankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method 瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method条分法十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure 1.steel sheet pile钢板桩 2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation 1.box foundation箱型基础 2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础 3.strip foundation条形基础 4.spread footing扩展基础 pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量9.dynamic ma二十. 地基基础抗震 1.earthquake engineering地震工程2.soil dynamics土动力学3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间 4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude 震级7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验 1.high pressure consolidation test 高压固结试验 2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验 3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD)paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验14.centrifugalmodel test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪16.direct shear test直剪试验17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear 动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二. 原位测试 1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验 2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验 4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test 静力荷载试验 teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test旁压试验11.light sounding轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测13.vane shear test十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test现场渗透试验15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situ soil test原位试验。
土木工程专业英语词汇
土木工程专业英语词汇以下是土木工程领域的一些专业英语词汇:1. 土木工程 (Civil engineering)2. 桥梁工程 (Bridge engineering)3. 岩土工程 (Geotechnical engineering)4. 应力 (Stress)5. 应变 (strain)6. 简支梁 (Simple beam)7. 连续梁 (Continuous beam)8. 悬臂梁 (Cantilever beam)9. 测量工程 (Surveying engineering)10. 静荷载 (Static load)11. 恒荷载 (Sustained load)12. 冲击荷载 (Impact load)13. 循环荷载 (Repeated load)14. 疲劳荷载 (Fatigue load)15. 动荷载 (Dynamic load)16. 地震荷载 (Seismic load)17. 外力 (External force)18. 内力 (Internal force)19. 正应力 (Normal stress)20. 杨氏模量 (Young"s modulus)21. 弹性变形 (Elastic deformation)22. 塑性变形 (Plastic deformation)23. 屈服强度 (Yield strength)24. 平衡方程 (Equation of equilibrium)25. 均布荷载 (Uniformly distributed load)26. 集中荷载 (Concentrated load)27. 力偶 (Force couple)28. 结构设计 (Structural analysis)29. 初步设计 (Preliminary design)30. 结构安全 (Structural safety)31. 水灰比 (Water-cement ratio)32. 硅酸盐水泥 (Portland cement)33. 结构可靠性 (Structural reliability)34. 钢结构 (Steel structures)35. 钢筋混凝土 (Reinforced concrete)36. 土力学 (Soil mechanics)37. 材料力学 (Material mechanics)38. 地基与基础 (Footing and foundation)39. 桩基础 (Piles)40. CAD 三维模型 (Three-dimensional CAD models)41. 技术报告 (Technical report)42. 钢筋 (Reinforcing steel)43. 热轧钢筋 (Hot-rolled reinforce bar)44. 热膨胀系数 (Thermal expansion coefficient)45. 欠安全的设计 (Under design)46. 附属物 (Appurtenance)47. 市政的，地方的 (Municipal,local)。
土木工程专业英语单词
1 Civil engineering 土木工程。
2 Slopes and fills 边坡和路堤3 waterfront 河流湖泊4 settlement 沉降5 stability 稳定性坚固，耐久性 5 hydraulic 水利的，液压的7 runoff 流量，流放8 behavior 性能性质9sanitize 使清洁，除掉有害物10 dump 垃圾堆11 waste 废弃物12 hazardous 危险的14 major 专业科目15 cultivable 可耕的，可培养的16 remedy 补救，修理17 roadway 路面道路18 hurricane 飓风19asphalt 沥青20 concrete 混凝土21 combustible 易燃的22 slurry 泥浆1 execution 施工，实施，执行2 specific 特殊的，专门的具体的3 dynamic 动力的，冲击的4characteristic 特有的，特性性能5 intensity 强度，密度6 sump 排水坑7 carbon 碳纤维8 novel 新的，异常的9 excavation 挖掘，开挖10landscape 风景，美化11 fill 填土12 ancillary 辅助的，附属的13 foundation 基础14 excavator 挖掘机15 proceed 继续进行，开始16 interlock 使连接，使结合17 construction 建造，施工18 Surveyor 测量员19 dewater 排水20 placement and curing 浇筑与养护21superstructure 上部结构22duration 持续时间23 destroy 破坏，毁坏24 initially 最初，开始1 jurisdiction 权限，管辖权2 bar 法庭律师的职业3 curriculum 课程学习计划4 statistic 统计学5 persuasive 有说服力的6 recruit 补充，招收7 science Orient 注重科学的8 specialize 专门研究。
土木工程专业常用英语词汇
土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7. 港口与航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9. 水利发电工程（水电工程） hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
土木工程专业英语必备词汇
土木工程专业英语必备词汇要学好英语，词汇量是不能少的，如果词汇量多，那英语不会差到哪里。
下面是小编给大家整理的一些土木工程专业英语词汇学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。
建筑工程英语翻译建筑学 architecture建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱廊 colonnade拱 arch营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt立面elevation设计图 plan/design drawing比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations/base打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称地 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate管理承包商 Management Contractor工程量 works amount审核 review结构预埋配合阶段 Structure preembedment assistance stage 精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 Temperature & humidity senor精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack压力表 Pressure gauge建筑学常见英语词汇计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of designb. stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing winddirection (平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load (平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidityd. general room name 常用房间名称办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间h.v.a.c room 饭店restaurant 餐厅canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室accountant room 秘书室secretary room 电气室electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心mcc 多功能用房utility room 化验室laboratory room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house。
土木工程专业英语必备词汇
土木工程专业英语必备词汇要学好英语，词汇量是不能少的，如果词汇量多，那英语不会差到哪里。
下面是小编给大家整理的一些土木工程专业英语词汇学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。
建筑工程英语翻译建筑学 architecture建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱廊 colonnade拱 arch营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt立面elevation设计图 plan/design drawing比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations/base打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称地 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate管理承包商 Management Contractor工程量 works amount审核 review结构预埋配合阶段 Structure preembedment assistance stage 精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 Temperature & humidity senor精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack压力表 Pressure gauge建筑学常见英语词汇计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of designb. stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing winddirection (平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load (平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidityd. general room name 常用房间名称办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间h.v.a.c room 饭店restaurant 餐厅canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室accountant room 秘书室secretary room 电气室electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心mcc 多功能用房utility room 化验室laboratory room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house。
土木工程专业英语词汇
土木工程专业英语词汇土木工程专业英语词汇大全土木工程专业培养掌握各类土木工程学科的基本理论和基本知识，能在房屋建筑、地下建筑(含矿井建筑)、道路、隧道、桥梁建筑、水电站、港口及近海结构与设施、给水排水和地基处理等领域从事规划、设计、施工、管理和研究工作的高级工程技术人才。
以下是土木工程专业的专业英语词汇，一起来看看吧。
geotechnical engineering综合类大地工程back analysis method综合类反分析法foundation engineering综合类基础工程critical state soil mechanics综合类临界状态土力学numerical geomechanics综合类数值岩土力学soil, earth综合类土soil dynamics综合类土动力学soil mechanics综合类土力学geotechnical engineering综合类岩土工程stress path综合类应力路径stress path method综合类应力路径法metamorphic rock工程地质及勘察变质岩standard frost penetration工程地质及勘察标准冻深glacial deposit工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit工程地质及勘察冰积层(台)eluvial soil, residual soil工程地质及勘察残积土beding工程地质及勘察层理feldspar工程地质及勘察长石sedimentary rock工程地质及勘察沉积岩confined water工程地质及勘察承压水secondary mineral工程地质及勘察次生矿物geological age工程地质及勘察地质年代geological map工程地质及勘察地质图groundwater工程地质及勘察地下水fault工程地质及勘察断层fracture structure工程地质及勘察断裂构造engineering geological exploration工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察marine deposit工程地质及勘察海积层(台)marine deposit工程地质及勘察海相沉积granite工程地质及勘察花岗岩landslide工程地质及勘察滑坡fossil工程地质及勘察化石chemical sedimentary rock工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩terrace工程地质及勘察阶地joint工程地质及勘察节理cleavage工程地质及勘察解理karst工程地质及勘察喀斯特hardness of minerals工程地质及勘察矿物硬度conglomerate工程地质及勘察砾岩flow slide工程地质及勘察流滑continental sedimentation工程地质及勘察陆相沉积mud flow, debris flow工程地质及勘察泥石流clay minerals工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物tuff工程地质及勘察凝灰岩ox-bow lake工程地质及勘察牛轭湖hypabyssal rock工程地质及勘察浅成岩ground water工程地质及勘察潜水intrusive rock工程地质及勘察侵入岩geotome工程地质及勘察取土器sandstone工程地质及勘察砂岩spit, sand spit工程地质及勘察砂嘴rock pressure工程地质及勘察山岩压力plutionic rock工程地质及勘察深成岩limestone工程地质及勘察石灰岩quartz工程地质及勘察石英rickle工程地质及勘察松散堆积物confined ground water工程地质及勘察围限地下水(台) lagoon工程地质及勘察泻湖rock burst工程地质及勘察岩爆attitude of rock工程地质及勘察岩层产状magmatic rock, igneous rock工程地质及勘察岩浆岩dike, dgke工程地质及勘察岩脉degree of rock weathering工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度structure of rock工程地质及勘察岩石构造texture of rock工程地质及勘察岩石结构rock mass工程地质及勘察岩体shale工程地质及勘察页岩primary mineral工程地质及勘察原生矿物mica工程地质及勘察云母rock-forming mineral工程地质及勘察造岩矿物fold, folding工程地质及勘察褶皱bore hole columnar section工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图saturated soil土的分类饱和土overconsolidated soil土的分类超固结土dredger fill土的分类冲填土frozen soil, tjaele土的分类冻土unsaturated soil土的分类非饱和土dispersive soil土的分类分散性土silt, mo土的分类粉土silty clay土的分类粉质粘土kaolinite土的分类高岭石overconsolidated soil土的分类过压密土(台)red clay, adamic earth土的分类红粘土loess, huangtu(China)土的分类黄土montmorillonite土的.分类蒙脱石peat, bog muck土的分类泥炭clay土的分类年粘土cohesive soil, clayey soil土的分类年粘性土expansive soil, swelling soil土的分类膨胀土underconsolidated soil土的分类欠固结粘土zonal soil土的分类区域性土fill, artificial soil土的分类人工填土soft clay, mildclay, mickle土的分类软粘土sand土的分类砂土collapsible loess, slumping loess土的分类湿陷性黄土plain fill土的分类素填土plasticity chart土的分类塑性图stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus土的分类碎石土underconsolidated clay土的分类未压密土(台)cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil土的分类无粘性土。
常用土木工程专业英语词汇大全
常用土木工程专业英语Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action• 永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member•，原木构件计算截面(67)chimney 烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings• 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure•‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity• 大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity• 小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member• 结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of load—carrying capacity of members• 构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt• 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder• 弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials• 局部抗压强度提高系数(14) entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load• 等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt• 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48)inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25) intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure• 结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure• 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure• 砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‘预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam• 主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials• 材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls• 弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem— 弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building• 多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam• 钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit• 凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge• 塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure• 先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””— 檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9) reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24) reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41) reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39) resistance to water penetration• 抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11) ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34) section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59)separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)setting time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)shear plane 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping grain ‘斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间结构(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46)spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)stability calculation 稳定计算(10)stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13) stair 楼梯(8)static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)sted 钢材(17)steel bar 钢筋(28)steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel fiber reinforced concrete structure• 钢纤维混凝土结构(26)steel hanger 吊筋(37)steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)steel pipe 钢管(54)steel plate 钢板(53)steel plateelement 钢板件(52)steel strip 钢带(53)steel support 钢支座(51)steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube 钢管(54)steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)steel wire 钢丝(28)stepped column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)stirrup 箍筋(36)stone 石材(44)stone masonry 石砌体(44)stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)storev height 层高(21)straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45)straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)strand 钢绞线(2，)strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44)strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30)strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级(30)strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66)strongaxis 强轴(56)structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构(11)structural system composed of plate 板系结构(12)structural wall 结构墙(7)superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构(6)suspended structure 悬挂结构(3)swirl grain 涡纹(?1)Ttensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验(40)：thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)thin shell 薄壳(6)three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)tie beam，‘ 系梁(22)tie tod 系杆(5)tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)timber 木材(17)timber roof truss 木屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)total height of structure 结构总高度(21)total length of structure 结构总长度(21)transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)transverse stiffener• 横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)trussed arch 椽架(64)trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)tube structure 简体结构(2)twist 扭弯(71)two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12)two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27)Uultimate compressive strain of concrete’” 混凝土极限压应变(31)unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)undercut 咬边(62)uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)unseasoned timber 湿材(65)upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building• 上柔下刚多层房屋(45) upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building• 上刚下柔多层房屋(45)Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification of serviceability limit states• ” 正常使用极限状态验证(10) verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10)vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63)visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)Wwall beam 墙梁(42)wall frame 壁式框架(门)wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)warping 翘曲(40)，(71)warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)water tower 水塔(3)water／cement ratio• 水灰比(3g)weak axis• 弱轴(56)weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9)web plate 腹板(52)weld 焊缝(6[))weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)weld roof 焊根(61)weld toe 焊趾(61)weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)welded framework 焊接骨架()welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)welding connection• 焊缝连接(59)welding flux 焊剂(54)welding rod 焊条(54)welding wire 焊丝(54)wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)wind reference pressure 基本风压(16)wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)Yyield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)。
土木工程的常用英语词汇
常用的一些招投标英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算:proposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internal change批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget土木工程专业外语词汇大全1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics1. 综合类土soil, earth1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering1. 综合类应力路径stress path1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock2. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill3. 土的分类充重塑土3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite3. 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth3. 土的分类黄土loess, huangtu(China)3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck3. 土的分类年粘土clay3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle3. 土的分类砂土sand3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess3. 土的分类素填土plain fill3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed sto ne, deritus3. 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay3. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil3. 土的分类岩石rock3. 土的分类伊利土illite3. 土的分类有机质土organic soil3. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush3. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil3. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil3. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill3. 土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil3. 土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil3. 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits4. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation4. 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density4. 土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight4. 土的物理性质比重specific gravity4. 土的物理性质稠度consistency4. 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient4. 土的物理性质触变thixotropy4. 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure4. 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure4. 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight4. 土的物理性质干密度dry density4. 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index4. 土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content4. 土的物理性质活性指数4. 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading4. 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water4. 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits4. 土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composi tion of soil4. 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity4. 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio4. 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity4. 土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage4. 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction4. 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water4. 土的物理性质密度density4. 土的物理性质密实度compactionness4. 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil4. 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter4. 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature4. 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram4. 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil4. 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure4. 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility4. 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit4. 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture4. 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure4. 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles4. 土的物理性质土中气air in soil4. 土的物理性质土中水water in soil4. 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith4. 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter4. 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index4. 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa ction, coefficient of compaction4. 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure4. 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation4. 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility4. 土的物理性质液限liquid limit4. 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index4. 土的物理性质游离水（台）free water4. 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size4. 土的物理性质有效密度effective density4. 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight4. 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight4. 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic wa ter4. 土的物理性质组构fabric4. 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density4. 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law5. 渗透性和渗流管涌piping5. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line5. 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient5. 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function5. 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil5. 渗透性和渗流流网flow net5. 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling5. 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage5. 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge5. 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity5. 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force5. 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure5. 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability5. 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability5. 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function5. 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation6. 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation6. 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson s ratio6. 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution6. 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation6. 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形沉降settlement6. 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio6. 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement6. 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation6. 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculat ion6. 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method6. 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress6. 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus6. 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement6. 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification6. 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation6. 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience6. 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience6. 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index6. 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building6. 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation6. 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method6. 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure6. 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B6. 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin s solution6. 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart6. 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus6. 地基应力和变形蠕变creep6. 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settl ement6. 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement6. 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium6. 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus6. 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure6. 地基应力和变形压缩层6. 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index6. 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress6. 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress6. 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength6. 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory7. 固结比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory7. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio7. 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure7. 固结次固结secondary consolidation7. 固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin7. 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation7. 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation7. 固结固结consolidation7. 固结固结度degree of consolidation7. 固结固结理论theory of consolidation7. 固结固结曲线consolidation curve7. 固结固结速率rate of consolidation7. 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation7. 固结固结压力consolidation pressure7. 固结回弹曲线rebound curve7. 固结井径比drain spacing ratio7. 固结井阻well resistance7. 固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect7. 固结潜变（台）creep7. 固结砂井sand drain7. 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained groun d7. 固结时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method7. 固结时间因子time factor7. 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory7. 固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation7. 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure7. 固结压密（台）consolidation7. 固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation7. 固结压缩曲线cpmpression curve7. 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation7. 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress7. 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure7. 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve7. 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve7. 固结主固结primary consolidation7. 固结主压密（台）primary consolidation7. 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure7. 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose8. 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength8. 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength8. 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength8. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test8. 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils8. 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength8. 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter8. 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength8. 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb s equation8. 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr s envelope8. 抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory8. 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion8. 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture8. 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion8. 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength8. 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength8. 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept8. 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope8. 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter8. 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress8. 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction8. 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion8. 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope8. 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model9. 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model9. 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model9. 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model9. 本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion9. 本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model9. 本构模型动剪切强度9. 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model9. 本构模型盖帽模型cap model9. 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model9. 本构模型割线模量secant modulus9. 本构模型广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion9. 本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion9. 本构模型加工软化work softening9. 本构模型加工硬化work hardening9. 本构模型加工硬化定律strain harding law9. 本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model9. 本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model9. 本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model9. 本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion9. 本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model9. 本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model9. 本构模型流变学模型rheological model9. 本构模型流动规则flow rule9. 本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory9. 本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model9. 本构模型切线模量tangent modulus9. 本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model9. 本构模型屈服面yield surface9. 本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method 9. 本构模型双参数地基模型9. 本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion9. 本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model9. 本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion9. 本构模型塑性形变理论9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus9. 本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory9. 本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model9. 本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation9. 本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus9. 本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model9. 本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model9. 本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model9. 本构模型修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model9. 本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure10. 地基承载力次层（台）substratum10. 地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 10. 地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 10. 地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil10. 地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula 10. 地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium10. 地基承载力加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio10. 地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure10. 地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure10. 地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formu la10. 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory10. 地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formu la10. 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory10. 地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula10. 地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure11. 土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure11. 土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium11. 土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest11. 土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest11. 土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory11. 土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction11. 土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory11. 土压力朗肯状态Rankine state11. 土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium11. 土压力土压力earth pressure11. 土压力主动土压力active earth pressure11. 土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose12. 土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method12. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope12. 土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method12. 土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices12. 土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method12. 土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method12. 土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method12. 土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope12. 土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method12. 土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method12. 土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method12. 土坡稳定分析条分法slice method12. 土坡稳定分析土坡slope12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability12. 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose12. 土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method12. 土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity13. 土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves13. 土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method13. 土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping13. 土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction13. 土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site13. 土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils13. 土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 13. 土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor13. 土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils13. 土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils13. 土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils13. 土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping13. 土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress13. 土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil13. 土的动力性质损耗角loss angle13. 土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity13. 土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency13. 土的动力性质液化liquefaction13. 土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential 13. 土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction13. 土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils13. 土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement13. 土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil13. 土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall14. 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施14. 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall14. 挡土墙垛式挡土墙14. 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall14. 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall14. 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall14. 挡土墙加筋土挡墙r。
研究生复试推免-土木工程常用英语术语-专业词汇必背
【分享】土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures6. 铁路工程railway engineering10. 建筑物（构筑物）construction works11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure15. 砌体结构masonry structure16. 钢结构steel structure17.混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。
它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。
18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure20.工业建筑industrial building21. 民用建筑civil building; civil architecture22. 公路highway24. 高速公路freeway32. 铁路车站railway station33. 港口port; harbour39. 水库reservoir50. 安全设施safety device21.第六节结构构件和部件术语3．截面section设计时所考虑的结构构件与某一平面的交面。
当该交面与结构构件的纵向轴线或中面正交时的面称正截面，斜交时的面称斜截面。
4．梁beam; girder一种由支座支承的直线或曲线形构件。
它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力，有时也承受扭矩。
5．拱arch一种由支座支承的曲线或折线形构件。
它主要承受各种作用产生的轴向压力，有时也承受弯矩、剪力，或扭矩。
6．板slab; plate一种由支座支承的平面尺寸大，而厚度相对较小的平面构件。
它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力。
土木工程 专业外语词汇大全(Vocabulary of civil engineering pr
土木工程+专业外语词汇大全（Vocabulary of civil engineering + professional foreign language）土的分类1.residual土壤地下水位地下水位残积土2.groundwater地下水地下水地下水位3.clay矿物粘土矿物4.secondary矿物次生矿物5。
滑坡滑坡6.bore孔柱状剖面钻孔柱状图7.engineering地质调查工程地质勘察8。
巨石漂石9。
卵石卵石10。
碎石砂石11.gravelly砂砾砂12.coarse砂粗砂13.medium砂中砂14.fine砂细砂15.silty砂粉土16.clayey土壤粘性土17。
粘土粘土18.silty粘土粉质粘土19。
淤泥粉土20.sandy淤泥砂质粉土21.clayey淤泥粘质粉土22.saturated土壤饱和土23.unsaturated土壤非饱和土24.fill（土）填土25.overconsolidated土壤超固结土26.normally固结土正常固结土27.underconsolidated土壤欠固结土28.zonal土壤区域性土29.soft粘土软粘土30.expansive（肿胀）的土壤膨胀土31。
泥炭泥炭32。
黄土黄土33.frozen土壤冻土土的基本物理力学性质压缩指数2.cu不排水抗剪强度3.cu/p0比不排水强度Cu力P0（铜/ P0）NC（铜/ P0）℃下标NC和OC指定的正常固结和超固结，分别4.cvane内聚强度从叶片试验5.e0天然孔隙比6。
IP塑性指数7.k0系数“休息”的压力，总压力1和2σσ8。
K0的域的有效应力σ1’和2’σ9.k0n K0正常固结状态10.k0u K0系数快速连续加载，模拟瞬时加载或不排水条件下循环荷载作用下11.k0d系数K0（频率小于1Hz），作为系数K0伪动力试验12.kh，在水平和垂直方向上千伏的渗透率，分别13，标准贯入击数，超固结比14.ocr15.pc先期固结压力，从oedemeter试验16.p0有效覆压17。