学术部—统计学专业英语词汇
acceptance region 接受区域 adjusted 校正的 allocation 配置、布局 alternative hypothesis 备择假设 * analysis of variance 方差分析 * analysis of covariance 协方差分析 ANOCOVA ＝Analysis of covariance * ANOVA ＝Analysis of variance arithmetic mean 算术平均值 association 关联性 * assumed mean 假定平均值 * asymmetric distribution 非对称分布 autoregressive 自回归（的） averages 平均量 B bar chart 条线图 Bartlett\'s test 巴特利特检验 * Bayes, -ian 贝叶斯的、贝叶斯 beta function 贝塔函数 between （间）内 bias 偏倚 biased question 有偏质问 * binomial distribution 二项分布 binomial theorem 二项定理 bioassay 生物鉴定法 bivariate normal distribution 二元正态分布 blind test 盲检法 Bonferroni\'s inequality Bonferroni不等式 bootstrap 自助法 Box-Cox transformation Box-Cox变换 C canonical correlation 典型相关 case control study 案例对照研究 categorization 分类 categorize 分类 category 类别 causality 因果关系 central limit theorem 中心极限定理 Chebyshev\'s inequality 切比雪夫不等式 χ2-statistic χ2统计量 χ2-test χ2检验 classification 分类 cluster analysis 聚类分析 coding 编码 coefficient of concordance 一致性系output 输出、结果 P paired comparison 成对比较法 panel survey 固定样本调查 parameter 系数 partial confounding 部分混杂（法） * partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数 Pearson\'s product moment correlation coefficient 皮尔逊矩相关系数 percentile 百分数 periodic 周期的 periodogram 周期图 phi coefficient φ系数 pie chart 饼状图 plot 点图 * point estimation 点估计 * Poisson distribution 泊松分布 pooled variance estimate 联合方差估计 * population 总体 population correlation coefficient 总体相关系数 * population mean 总体平均值 * population variance 总体方差 posterior probability（distribution） 后验概率（分布） power（function） 幂（函数） pre-coding 预编码 predicted value 预测值 * prediction 预测 predictive 预测（的） presentation 表示、表现（法） primary sampling unit 第 1 次抽样的单位 principal component, -- analysis 主成分（分析） prior probability（distribution） 先验概率（分布） * probability 概率 * probability distribution 概率分布 probability proportionate sampling 概率比例抽样 probit analysis 概率单位分析 process 过程 producer\'s risk 生产者风险 projection pursuit 投影寻踪 proportion 比例 proportional hazard model 比例风险模数 coefficient of determination 可决系数 cohort 同辈 common factors 公共因子，公因数 communality 公因子方差、公共因子方差 comparison 比较 component 成分 * conditional probability 条件概率 * confidence coefficient 置信系数 * confidence interval 置信区间 * confidence limits 置信界限 * confound, -ing 混杂、混杂法 * confounding design 混杂设计 * consumer\'s price index 消费物价指数 consumer\'s risk 用方风险 * contribution 基值 confirmatory 确定的 consistent, consistency 一致（的）、一致性 contingency table 列联表 continuous distribution 连续分布 control（group） 控制、控制（群） convergence in probability 概率收敛 convergence in law （distribution） 依法则收敛（依分布收敛） correction 校正、修正 correction factor 校正因子 correction for continuity 连续校正 correlation 相关 correlation coefficient 相关系数 correlation ratio 相关比 correlogram 相关图 covariate 共变向量 covariation 共变 criterion variable 基准变量 critical region 判别区域 * cross-section 横截面 * cross-tabulation 交叉表 * cumulative frequency 累积频率 cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数 * cumulative relative frequency 累积频率 curvilinear 曲线（的） D * data 数据 * data analysis 数据分析 型 prospective study 远景调查
Q quartile 四分位（数） quartile deviation 四分位偏差 * quality 质 qualitative 定性的 qualitative data 定性的数据 * quantity 量 quantitative 定量的、计量的 quota system 定额系统
R * radar chart 雷达图 * random 随机的 random-effect model 随机效应模型 randomization 概率化、随机化 * randomness 随机性 random number 随机数 random sampling 随机抽样 random walk 随机游动 * range 范围（区域） * rank 秩 * rank correlation coefficients 等级相关系数 ranking method 秩评定法 * rank-size rule 秩规模规则 rank test 秩检验 rating method 比率法 * ratio scale 比率尺度 * regression 回归 * regression coefficient 回归系数 regression diagnosis 回归诊断 * regression equation（line） 回归方程（直线） * rejection region 拒绝区域 * relative frequency 相对频率 relative risk 相对风险 reliability（coefficient） 信赖性（系数） * residual 残差 response curve（surface） 相应曲线（曲面） retrospective study 追溯调查 risk 风险 risk factor 风险因素 robust, -ness 稳健的（性） * run 取遍 * degree of freedom 自由度 density 密度 density function 密度函数 * dependent variable 应变数 * descriptive statistics 描述性统计 deviate 偏差 deviation 偏、偏差 （cf. standard -- , mean --） dichotomous question 二分搜索法 discriminant analysis 判別分析 discriminant function 判別函数 discrimination 判別 discrete distribution 离散分布 distribution 分布 D.K.（Don\'t Know） dose-response curve（relationship） 用量反应曲线（关系） double blind test 二重盲检法 * downward trend 下降倾向 drop out 脱落例 Durbin-Watson statistic（ratio） Durbin-Watson统计量（比） E efficient, efficiency 有效的、有效性 * Engel\'s coefficient 恩格尔系数 entropy 熵 epidemiology 流行病学 * error 误差 error margin 误差幅度 error of the first kind（type I error） 第1类误差 error of the second kind（type II error） 第2类误差 error term 误差项 estimable 可估的 estimate 估计量 * estimation 估计 estimator 估计量 event 事件 exact probability test 直接概率法 * expectation 期望 * expected frequency 期待度数 experimental design 试验设计 * explanatory variable 说明变量 exploratory 探索的 exponential distribution 指数分布 F face sheet S * sample 样本 * sample mean 样本均值 * sample size 样本量（大小） * sample variance 样本方差 * sampling 抽样 sampling error 抽样误差 sampling interval 抽样间隔 sampling unit 抽样单位 * scales 尺度 * scattergram, scatter plot（diagram） 点状图 Scheffe\'s test Scheffe检验 score 得分 seasonality 季节性 secondary sampling unit 第 2 次单位抽样 serial correlation 序列相关 self-adminstration 自管理 semi-log 半对数 sigmoid 拟 S 型、S 状 signal to noise ratio SN（信噪）比 signed rank test 带符号的秩检验 * significance, significant 显著（的） * significance probability 显著概率 simple random sampling 简单随机抽样 * simple regression 简单回归 single replication 1 次重复 size proportionate allocation 比例布局法 skewed 斜的 * skewness 失真 slope 斜率 spectral window 谱窗 spectrogram 谱图 spectrum 谱 * Spearman\'s rank correlation coefficients 斯皮尔曼等级相关系数 * spurious correlation 伪相关 square 平方 * standard deviation, S.D. 标准方差 * standard error 标准误差 * standard score 标准得分 start number 起始编号 * stationary 平稳的 * statistic（for inference） 统计量（统计推论的） statistical 统计的 statistically significant 统计显著的
统计学常用英语词汇
精心整理统计学常用英语词汇Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵AdditiveNoise,加性噪声Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alphafactoring,α因子法Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Arcing,Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Area区域图Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayes'theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Control,对照Controlledexperiments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性? Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Datareduction,数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Depth,Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Error,Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面FiniteFixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方Grandmean,总均值Grosserrors,重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity,大错敏感度Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hinge,Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Impossibleevent,不可能事件Index,InfiniteInitialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample,大样本Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,预期期望寿命Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,线图Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve,对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution,对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,变换的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,数学期望Mathematicalmodel,数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大极小L估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbetweengroups,组间均方Meansquareswithingroup,组内均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量Modelspecification,模型的确定ModelingStatistics,模型统计Modelsforoutliers,离群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度MultinomialLogisticRegression,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison,多重比较Multiplecorrelation,复相关Multiplecovariance,多元协方差Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativecorrelation,负相关Negativelinearcorrelation,负线性相关Negativelyskewed,负偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q检验NKmethod,q检验Nostatisticalsignificance,无统计意义Nominalvariable,名义变量Nonconstancyofvariability,变异的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非线性相关Nonparametricstatistics,非参数统计Observationunit,观察单位Observedvalue,观察值Onesidedtest,单侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance,单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,开放型序贯设计Optrim,优切尾Optrimefficiency,优切尾效率Orderstatistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinallogisticregression,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable,有序变量Pairwiseslopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Paralleltests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametricstatistics,参数统计Parametrictest,参数检验Partialcorrelation,偏相关Partialregression,偏回归Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves,皮尔逊曲线Pivot,Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Pointestimation,点估计Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并标准差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomialcurve,多项式曲线Population,总体Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabilitydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘积矩/协方差Profiletrace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次级组含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性PseudoFtest,近似F检验QuickCluster,快速聚类Radixsort,基数排序Randomallocation,随机化分组Randomblocksdesign,随机区组设计Randomevent,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rankcorrelation,等级相关Ranksumtest,秩和检验Ranktest,秩检验Rankeddata,等级资料Rate,Ratio,Re-expression,重新表达Referenceset,标准组Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回归系数Regressionsumofsquare,回归平方和Rejectionpoint,拒绝点Relativedispersion,相对离散度Relativenumber,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复ReportSummaries,报告摘要Row,行Roweffects,行效应Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表Sample,样本Sample?regressioncoefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Samplestandarddeviation,样本标准差Samplingerror,抽样误差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散点图Sequentialdataset,顺序数据集Sequentialdesign,贯序设计Sequentialmethod,贯序法Sequentialtest,贯序检验法Serialtests,系列试验Short-cutmethod,简捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲线Signfunction,正负号函数Signtest,符号检验Signedrank,符号秩Significancetest,显着性检验Significantfigure,有效数字Slope,斜率Smirnovtest,斯米尔诺夫检验Sourceofvariation,变异来源Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spectra,频谱Sphericaldistribution,球型正态分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS统计软件包Spuriouscorrelation,假性相关Squareroottransformation,平方根变换Statisticalgraph,统计图Statisticalinference,统计推断Statisticaltable,统计表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,茎叶图Stepfactor,步长因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata,层（复数）Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Strength,强度Sureevent,必然事件Survey,调查Survival,生存分析Survivalrate,生存率Suspendedrootgram,悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematicerror,系统误差Systematicsampling,系统抽样Tags,标签Tailarea,尾部面积Taillength,尾长Torsion,扰率Totalsumofsquare,总平方和Totalvariation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment,处理Trend,趋势Trendofpercentage,百分比趋势Trial,试验Trialanderrormethod,试错法Tuningconstant,细调常数Twosidedtest,双向检验Two-stageleastsquares,二阶最小平方Uniformcoordinate,均匀坐标Uniformdistribution,均匀分布Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Upperlimit,上限Upwardrank,升秩Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Weightedmean,加权平均数Weightedmeansquare,加权平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加权平方和Weightingcoefficient,权重系数Weightingmethod,加权法W-estimation,W估计量W-estimationoflocation,位置W估计量Width,宽度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wildpoint,野点/狂点Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,缩尾均值。
统计学专业词汇英语翻译
统计学专业词汇英语翻译H?lder不等式H?1der's inequalityHaldane差异测度Haldane's discrepancy measure半常态分布；半常态分配half normal distribution半常态描点图half normal plots半柯西分布；半柯西分配half-Cauchy distribution半不变式(量) half-invariant半常态机率纸half-normal probability paper半周期half-period半格子方阵half-plaid square半重复设计half-replicate design半宽度half-widthHammersley-Chapman-Robbins不等式Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins inequalityHardy总和法Hardy summation methodHardy公式Hardy's formulaHardy-Weinberg比例式Hardy-Weinberg proportions Harley逼近Harley approximation调和分析harmonic analysis调和分布；调和分配harmonic distribution调和平均数harmonic mean调和过程harmonic process国际商品统一分类Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding SystemHarris漫步Harris walkHarrison法Harrison's methodHartley检定Hartley's testHartley-Rao方案Hartley-Rao scheme故障分析hazard analysis故障函数hazard function故障图hazard plots故障率(分布) hazard rate (distribution)卫生统计health statistics重尾分布heavy tail distributionHellinger距离Hellinger distanceHelly第一定理Helly's first theoremHelly-Bray定理Helly-Bray theoremsHelmert准则Helmert criterionHelmert分布；Helmert分配Helmert distribution Helmert变换Helmert transformationHermite分布；Hermite分配Hermite distributions Hess矩阵Hessian matrix异偏态的heteroclitic异质性；非均齐性heterogeneity异质母体heterogeneous population异质层heterogeneous strata属量变数heterograde异峰度的heterokurtic不等变异的heteroscedastic不等变异数模型heteroscedastic model不等变异heteroscedastic variation不等变异性heteroscedasticity异质型的heterotypic潜伏周期hidden periodicity层次生灭过程hierarchical birth and death process 层次分类hierarchical classification层次可分组设计hierarchical group divisible design 层次hierarchy高度相关high correlation高低图high-low graph高阶自身回归方案higher order autoregressive scheme高阶混同higher order confounding高阶滞后结构higher order lag structures高阶递移矩阵higher transition matrix最高事后密度区间highest posterior density intervals登山法hill-climbing method直方图；矩形图histogram命中点hitting pointHodges二变量符号检定Hodges bivariate sign testHodges-Ajne检定Hodges-Ajne's testHodges-Lehmann估计值Hodges-Lehmann estimate Hodges-Lehmann估计量Hodges-Lehmann estimator Hodges-Lehmann单样本估计量Hodges-Lehmannone-sample estimatorHoeffding独立性检定Hoeffding's independence test Hoeffding不等式Hoeffding's inequalityHollander二变量对称性检定Hollander's bivariate symmetry testHollander平行性检定Hollander's parallelism test Hollander-Proschan「新比旧佳」检定Hollander-Proschan ' new better than used' testHolt法Holt's method同偏态的homoclitic均齐性；同质性homogeneity实验条件的均齐性homogeneity of experimental conditions变异数的均齐性homogeneity of variances均齐的；齐次的；同质的homogeneous均齐过程homogeneous process均齐层homogeneous stratum均齐递移机率homogeneous transition probability属性变数homograde等峰度的homokurtic等变异的homoscedastic等变异数模型homoscedastic model均齐变异homoscedastic variation等变异性homoscedasticity正当过程honest process横条图horizontal bar chart横尺度horizontal scaleHorvitz-Thompson估计量Horvitz-Thompson estimator Hotelling的T统计量Hotelling's T statisticHotelling的T2统计量Hotelling's T2 statisticHotelling检定(相依相关) Hotelling's test (depen dent correlations)Hotelling-Pabst检定Hotelling-Pabst test住户household住宅单位housing unitHuber估计值Huber estimateHuber损失函数Huber loss function人体工学；人因工程human engineering人为误差human error潮湿试验humidity test高峰hump百分比条图hundred-percent bar chart全数检验hundred-percent inspectionHunt-Stein定理Hunt-Stein theorem混合比率hybrid ratio混合制hybrid system超方格hyper square超希腊拉丁方格hyper-Graeco Latin square超卜瓦松分布；超卜瓦松分配hyper-Poisson distribution超球面常态分布；超球面常态分配hyper-spherical normal distribution双曲正割分布；双曲正割分配hyperbolic secant distribution 超立方体hypercube超几何分布；超几何分布hypergeometric distribution超几何机率hypergeometric probability超几何数列hypergeometric series超常态离势hypernormal dispersion超常态分布；超常态分配hypernormal distribution超常态性hypernormality假设；拟说hypothesis假设检定hypothesis testing统计假设hypothesis;statistical假设母体hypothetical population假设全域hypothetical universe。
英语词汇—统计学名词
英语词汇-统计学名词population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical 质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论/归纳统计学levels of measurement 衡量尺度nominal scale 名目尺度ordinal scale 顺序尺度interval scale 区间尺度ratio scale 比例尺度frequency distribution 次数分配relative frequency 相对次数range 全距class midpoint 组中点class limits 组限class boundaries 组界class width 组距cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数decumulative frequency 以上累加次数histogram 直方图pie chart 饼图ogive 肩形图frequency polygon 多边形图cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图box plot 盒须图stem and leaf plot 枝叶图measures of central tendency 中央趋势量数mean 平均数median 中位数mode 众数location measures 位置量数percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数decile 十分位数dispersion measures 分散量数range 全距interquartile-range IQR 四分位距mean absolute deviation 平均绝对离差variance 变异数standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数left-skewed 左偏negative-skewed 负偏right-skewed 右偏positive-skewed 正偏contingency table 列联表sampling distribution (of a statistic)(某个统计量的) 抽样分布point estimate 点估计值point estimator 点估计式unbiased estimator 不偏点估计式efficient estimator 有效点估计式consistent estimator 一致点估计式confidence level 信赖水准confidence interval 信赖区间null hypothesis 虚无假设alternative hypothesis 对立假设left-tailed test 左尾检定right-tailed test 右尾检定two-tailed test 双尾检定test statistic 检定统计量critical value 临界值。
统计学常用英语词汇
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t 化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计学专业术语词汇表
统计学词汇英汉对照统计学词汇 AAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOV A （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOV A Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率英汉对照统计学词汇 BBar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点英汉对照统计学词汇 CCanonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性英汉对照统计学词汇 DD test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法英汉对照统计学词汇 EEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值英汉对照统计学词汇 FF distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系英汉对照统计学词汇 GGamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数英汉对照统计学词汇 HHalf-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体英汉对照统计学词汇 IImpossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代英汉对照统计学词汇 JJacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布英汉对照统计学词汇 KK means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度英汉对照统计学词汇 LLack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量\英汉对照统计学词汇 MMain effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立英汉对照统计学词汇 NNatural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量英汉对照统计学词汇 OObjective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOV A , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度英汉对照统计学词汇 PPaired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样英汉对照统计学词汇 QQR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类英汉对照统计学词汇 RRadix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表英汉对照统计学词汇 SSample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样英汉对照统计学词汇 TTags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误英汉对照统计学词汇 UUMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩英汉对照统计学词汇 VVague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性V ARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转V olume of distribution, 容积英汉对照统计学词汇 WW test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访英汉对照统计学词汇 YYouden's index, 尤登指数英汉对照统计学词汇 ZZ test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换THE END。
统计英语专业词汇
AAbsolute value 绝对值accept接受acceptable reegion接受域additivity可加性adjusted调整的 alternative hypothesis对立假设analysis分析analysis of covariance协方差分析analysis of variance方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均数assoviation 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability有效度average 均值Bbalanced平衡的 band带宽bar chart条形图bathtub curve浴盆曲线beta-distribution贝塔分布between groups组间的bias偏倚binomial distribution二项分布binomial test二项检验Ccalculate计算 case个案category类别center of gravity重心central tendency中心趋势 chi-aquare distribution卡方分布chi-aquare test卡方检验classify分类cluster analysis聚类分析coefficient系数coefficient of correlation相关分析collinearity共线性column列compare比较comparison对照components构成，分量compound复合的 compsite hypothesis复合假设concomitant cariable共变量confidence interval置信区间consistency一致性constant常数continuous variable连续变量 control charts控制图correlation相关 correspondence analysis对应分析covariance协方差 covariance matrix协方差矩阵critical point临界点critical value临界植crosstab列联表cubic三次的，立方的cubic term三次项curve estimation曲线估计Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deleted residual剔除残差density function密度函数dependent variable因变量description描述deviations差异df.(degree of *******) 自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discrete variable离散变量discriminant function判别函数discriminatory analysis半别分析distance距离distribution分布Eequal相等effects of interaction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equal size等含量 equation方程error误差estimate估计estimation of parameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量 exact value精确值expectation 期望expected value期望值exponential指数的exponential distributon指数分布extreme value极值Ff-text f检验facto*因素，因子**ctor analysis因素分析factor score因子得分factorial designs析因分析 factorial experiment析因试验failure rate失效率 fit拟合fitted line拟合线 fitted value拟合值fixed model固定模型fixed variable固定变量frequency频数function函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组 growth curve 生长曲线Hharmomic mean 调和均值hererogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验IIndependence 独立 independent-samples 独立样本independent variable 自变量 index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间 inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代KKernel 核kolmogorov-smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem大样本问题layer 层least significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method最小二乘法level 水平level of significance显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命 life test 寿命试验likelihood function似然函数 likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function损失函数Mm-estimator m估计main effect 主效应maintainability维护度matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean fine between failure 平均无故障工作时间mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型monte carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equatiom 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归nonparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正太分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数one-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way anova 单方向分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Pp-p plot pp概率图paried-sample成对样本paired observation 成对观测数据parameter 参数partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分比 percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例QQ-Q polt QQ概率图Quadratic 二次的Quadratic term 二次项Quality control 质量控制Quantitative 数量的，度量的Quartiles 四分位数Random 随机的Random number 随机数Random sampling 随机取样Random seed 随机数种子Random variable 随机变量Randomizatiom 随机化Range 极差Rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量rector 向量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability test 可靠性试验repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ss-curve s型曲线sample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量管理std.residual 标准残差stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud.deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud.residual学生化残差subsamples次级样本sufficient statistic充分统计量sum 和sum of square 平方和summary 概括Tt-distibution t分布t-test t检验table 表test criterion 检验判据test for linearity线性检验test of goodness of fit拟合优度检验test pf independence 齐性检验test rules 独立性检验test statistics 检验法则testing function 检验统计量test 检验time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值two-tailed test 双尾检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 不偏性unequal size 不等含量uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的Wweight 加权weighted average 加权平均值wishart distribution 维夏分布within groups 组内的z-score z分数。
统计学专业名词（中英对照）
统计学专业名词（中英对照）统计学专业名词·中英对照我大学毕业已经多年，这些年来，越发感到外刊的重要性。
读懂外刊要有不错的英语功底，同时，还需要掌握一定的专业词汇。
掌握足够的专业词汇，在国内外期刊的阅读和写作中会游刃有余。
在此小结，按首字母顺序排列。
这些词汇的来源，一是专业书籍，二是网上查找，再一个是比较重要的期刊。
当然，这些仅是常用专业词汇的一部分，并且由于个人精力、文献查阅的限制，难免有不足和错误之处，希望读者批评指出。
Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值Absolute residuals 绝对残差accident error 偶然误差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accumulated frequency 累积频数Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additive Noise 加性噪声Additivity可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alpha factoring α因子法Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of data 分析资料Analysis Of Effects 效应分析Analysis Of Variance 方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta 分组计算方差分析Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Assumed mean 假定均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度average deviation 平均差Average growth rate 平均增长率BBar chart/graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes 定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Biometrics 生物统计学Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M 估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP 统计软件包Box plot 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Cartogram 统计图Case fatality rate 病死率Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检census 普查Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验卡方检验/χ2 检验Choleskeydecomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Classification 分组、分类Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Collection of data 资料收集Collinearity 共线性Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Combined standard deviation 合并标准差Combined variance 合并方差Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Complete survey 全面调查Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence level 可信水平，置信水平Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Continuity 连续性Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照质量控制图Control group 对照组Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Coordinate 坐标Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correction for continuity 连续性校正Correction for grouping 归组校正Correction number 校正数Correction value 校正值Correctness 正确性Correlation 相关，联系Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation 相关性Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox 回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative frequency 累积频率Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve Estimation 曲线拟合Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性DD test D 检验data 资料Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度degree of variation 变异度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variableDepth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计design of experiment 实验设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin 斜交旋转Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan 新法EError Bar 均值相关区间图Effect 实验效应Effective rate 有效率Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equation of linear regression 线性回归方程Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error of replication 重复误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experiment design 实验设计Experiment error 实验误差Experimental group 实验组Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值FF distribution F 分布F test F 检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Freguency distribution 频数分布Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系GGamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查Generalized least squares 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值。
统计学专业名词（中英对照）
统计学专业名词·中英对照我大学毕业已经多年，这些年来，越发感到外刊的重要性。
读懂外刊要有不错的英语功底，同时，还需要掌握一定的专业词汇。
掌握足够的专业词汇，在国内外期刊的阅读和写作中会游刃有余。
在此小结，按首字母顺序排列。
这些词汇的来源，一是专业书籍，二是网上查找，再一个是比较重要的期刊。
当然，这些仅是常用专业词汇的一部分，并且由于个人精力、文献查阅的限制，难免有不足和错误之处，希望读者批评指出。
Aabsc iss a 横坐标abse nce rate缺勤率Abso lut e devi ati on绝对离差Abso lut e numb er绝对数abso lut e valu e 绝对值Abso lut e resi dua ls绝对残差acci den t erro r 偶然误差Acce ler ati onarra y 加速度立体阵Acce ler ati onin an arbi tra rydire cti on任意方向上的加速度Acce ler ati onnorm al法向加速度Acce ler ati onspac e dime nsi on加速度空间的维数Acce ler ati ontang ent ial切向加速度Acce ler ati onvect or加速度向量Acce pta ble hypo the sis可接受假设Accu mul ati on累积Accu mul ate d freq uen cy累积频数Accu rac y 准确度Actu alfreq uen cy实际频数Adap tiv e esti mat or自适应估计量Addi tio n 相加Addi tio n theo rem加法定理Addi tiv e Nois e 加性噪声Addi tiv ity可加性Adju ste d rate调整率Adju ste d valu e 校正值Admi ssi ble erro r 容许误差Aggr ega tio n 聚集性Alph a fact ori ngα因子法Alte rna tiv e hypo the sis备择假设Amon g grou ps组间Amou nts总量Anal ysi s of corr ela tio n 相关分析Anal ysi s of cova ria nce协方差分析Anal ysi s of data分析资料Anal ysi s Of Effe cts效应分析Anal ysi s Of Vari anc e 方差分析Anal ysi s of regr ess ion回归分析Anal ysi s of time seri es时间序列分析Anal ysi s of vari anc e 方差分析Angu lar tran sfo rma tio n 角转换ANOV A （anal ysi s of vari anc e）方差分析ANOV A Mode ls方差分析模型ANOV A tabl e andeta分组计算方差分析Arci ng弧/弧旋Arcs ine tran sfo rma tio n 反正弦变换Area区域图Area unde r thecurv e 曲线面积AREG评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIM A 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arit hme tic grid pape r 算术格纸Arit hme tic mean算术平均数Arit hme tic weig hte d mean加权算术均数Arrh eni usrela tio n 艾恩尼斯关系Asse ssi ngfit拟合的评估Asso cia tiv e laws结合律Assu med mean假定均数Asym met ric dist rib uti on非对称分布Asym met rycoef fic ien t 偏度系数Asym pto tic bias渐近偏倚Asym pto tic effi cie ncy渐近效率Asym pto tic vari anc e 渐近方差Attr ibu tab lerisk归因危险度Attr ibu tedata属性资料Attr ibu tio n 属性Auto cor rel ati on自相关Auto cor rel ati onof resi dua ls残差的自相关Aver age平均数Aver age conf ide nce inte rva l leng th平均置信区间长度aver age devi ati on平均差Aver age grow thrate平均增长率BBarchar t/grap h 条形图Base peri od基期Baye s' theo rem Baye s 定理Bell-shap edcurv e 钟形曲线Bern oul lidist rib uti on伯努力分布Best-trim esti mat or最好切尾估计量Bias偏性Biom etr ics生物统计学Bina rylogi sti c regr ess ion二元逻辑斯蒂回归Bino mia l dist rib uti on二项分布Bisq uar e 双平方Biva ria teCorr ela te二变量相关Biva ria tenorm aldist rib uti on双变量正态分布Biva ria tenorm alpopu lat ion双变量正态总体Biwe igh t inte rva l 双权区间Biwe igh t M-esti mat or双权M 估计量Bloc k 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biom edi cal comp ute r prog ram s) BMDP统计软件包Boxplot箱线图/箱尾图Brea kdo wnboun d 崩溃界/崩溃点CCano nic alcorr ela tio n 典型相关Capt ion纵标目Cart ogr am统计图Case fata lit y rate病死率Case-cont rol stud y 病例对照研究Cate gor ica l vari abl e 分类变量Cate nar y 悬链线Cauc hydist rib uti on柯西分布Cau se-and-effe ctrela tio nsh ip因果关系Cell单元Cens ori ng终检cens us普查Cent erof symm etr y 对称中心Cent eri ngandscal ing中心化和定标Cent ral tend enc y 集中趋势Cent ral valu e 中心值CHAI D -χ2 Auto mat icInte rac tio n Dete cto r 卡方自动交互检测Chan ce机遇Chan ceerro r 随机误差Chan cevari abl e 随机变量Char act eri sti c equa tio n 特征方程Char act eri sti c root特征根Char act eri sti c vect or特征向量Cheb she v crit eri onof fit拟合的切比雪夫准则Cher nof f face s 切尔诺夫脸谱图chi-sgua re(X2) test卡方检验卡方检验/χ2检验Chol esk eydeco mpo sit ion乔洛斯基分解Circ lechar t 圆图Clas s inte rva l 组距Clas sif ica tio n 分组、分类Clas s mid-valu e 组中值Clas s uppe r limi t 组上限Clas sif ied vari abl e 分类变量Clus ter anal ysi s 聚类分析Clus ter samp lin g 整群抽样Code代码Code d data编码数据Codi ng编码Coef fic ien t of cont ing enc y 列联系数Coef fic ien t of corr ela tio n 相关系数Coef fic ien t of dete rmi nat ion决定系数Coef fic ien t of mult ipl e corr ela tio n 多重相关系数Coef fic ien t of part ial corr ela tio n 偏相关系数Coef fic ien t of prod uct ion-mome ntcorr ela tio n 积差相关系数Coef fic ien t of rank corr ela tio n 等级相关系数Coef fic ien t of regr ess ion回归系数Coef fic ien t of skew nes s 偏度系数Coef fic ien t of vari ati on变异系数Coho rtstud y 队列研究Coll ect ion of data资料收集Coll ine ari ty共线性Colu mn列Colu mneffe ct列效应Colu mnfact or列因素Comb ina tio n pool合并Comb ina tiv e tabl e 组合表Comb ine d stan dar d devi ati on合并标准差Comb ine d vari anc e 合并方差Comm onfact or共性因子Comm onregr ess ion coef fic ien t 公共回归系数Comm onvalu e 共同值Comm onvari anc e 公共方差Comm onvari ati on公共变异Comm una lit y vari anc e 共性方差Comp ara bil ity可比性Comp ari son of bath es批比较Comp ari son valu e 比较值Comp art men t mode l 分部模型Comp ass ion伸缩Comp lem ent of an even t 补事件Comp let e asso cia tio n 完全正相关Comp let e diss oci ati on完全不相关Comp let e stat ist ics完备统计量Comp let e surv ey全面调查Comp let ely rand omi zed desi gn完全随机化设计Comp osi teeven t 联合事件Comp osi teeven ts复合事件Conc avi ty凹性Cond iti ona l expe cta tio n 条件期望Cond iti ona l like lih ood条件似然Cond iti ona l prob abi lit y 条件概率Cond iti ona lly line ar依条件线性Conf ide nce inte rva l 置信区间Conf ide nce leve l 可信水平，置信水平Conf ide nce limi t 置信限Conf ide nce lowe r limi t 置信下限Conf ide nce uppe r limi t 置信上限Conf irm ato ryFact orAnal ysi s 验证性因子分析Conf irm ato ryrese arc h 证实性实验研究Conf oun din g fact or混杂因素Conj oin t 联合分析Cons ist enc y 相合性Cons ist enc y chec k 一致性检验Cons ist ent asym pto tic all y norm alesti mat e 相合渐近正态估计Cons ist ent esti mat e 相合估计Cons tit uen t rati o 构成比，结构相对数Cons tra ine d nonl ine arregr ess ion受约束非线性回归Cons tra int约束Cont ami nat eddist rib uti on污染分布Cont ami nat edGaus ssi an污染高斯分布Cont ami nat ednorm aldist rib uti on污染正态分布Cont ami nat ion污染Cont ami nat ion mode l 污染模型Cont inu ity连续性Cont ing enc y tabl e 列联表Cont our边界线C ont rib uti onrate贡献率Cont rol对照质量控制图Cont rol grou p 对照组Cont rol led expe rim ent s 对照实验Conv ent ion aldept h 常规深度Conv olu tio n 卷积Coor din ate坐标Corr ect edfact or校正因子Corr ect edmean校正均值Corr ect ion coef fic ien t 校正系数Corr ect ion forcont inu ity连续性校正Corr ect ion forgrou pin g 归组校正Corr ect ion numb er校正数Corr ect ion valu e 校正值Corr ect nes s 正确性Corr ela tio n 相关，联系Corr ela tio n anal ysi s 相关分析Corr ela tio n coef fic ien t 相关系数Corr ela tio n 相关性Corr ela tio n inde x 相关指数Corr esp ond enc e 对应Coun tin g 计数Coun ts计数/频数Cova ria nce协方差Cova ria nt共变CoxRegr ess ion Cox回归Crit eri a forfitt ing拟合准则Crit eri a of leas t squa res最小二乘准则Crit ica l rati o 临界比Crit ica l regi on拒绝域Crit ica l valu e 临界值Cros s-over desi gn交叉设计Cros s-sect ion anal ysi s 横断面分析Cros s-sect ion surv ey横断面调查Cros sta bs交叉表Cros sta bs列联表分析Cros s-tabu lat ion tabl e 复合表Cube root立方根Cumu lat ive dist rib uti onfunc tio n 分布函数Cumu lat ive freq uen cy累积频率Cumu lat ive prob abi lit y 累计概率Curv atu re曲率/弯曲Curv atu re曲率Curv e Esti mat ion曲线拟合Curv e fit曲线拟和Curv e fitt ing曲线拟合Curv ili nea r regr ess ion曲线回归Curv ili nea r rela tio n 曲线关系Cut-and-trymeth od尝试法Cycl e 周期Cycl ist周期性DD test D 检验data资料Data acqu isi tio n 资料收集Data bank数据库Data capa cit y 数据容量Data defi cie nci es数据缺乏Data hand lin g 数据处理Data mani pul ati on数据处理Data proc ess ing数据处理Data redu cti on数据缩减Data set数据集Data sour ces数据来源Data tran sfo rma tio n 数据变换Data vali dit y 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out数据输出Dead time停滞期Degr eeof free dom自由度degr eeof conf ide nce可信度，置信度degr eeof disp ers ion离散程度Degr eeof prec isi on精密度Degr eeof reli abi lit y 可靠性程度degr eeof vari ati on变异度Degr ess ion递减Dens ity func tio n 密度函数Dens ity of data poin ts数据点的密度Depe nde ntvari abl eDept h 深度Deri vat ive matr ix导数矩阵Deri vat ive-free meth ods无导数方法Desi gn设计desi gnof expe rim ent实验设计Dete rmi nac y 确定性Dete rmi nan t 行列式Dete rmi nan t 决定因素Devi ati on离差Devi ati onfrom aver age离均差diag nos e acco rda nce rate诊断符合率Diag nos tic plot诊断图Dich oto mou s vari abl e 二分变量Diff ere nti alequa tio n 微分方程Dire ctstan dar diz ati on直接标准化法Dire ctObli min斜交旋转Disc ret e vari abl e 离散型变量DISC RIM INA NT判断Disc rim ina ntanal ysi s 判别分析Disc rim ina ntcoef fic ien t 判别系数Disc rim ina ntfunc tio n 判别值Disp ers ion散布/分散度Disp rop ort ion al不成比例的Disp rop ort ion ate sub-clas s numb ers不成比例次级组含量D ist rib uti onfree分布无关性/免分布Dist rib uti onshap e 分布形状Dist rib uti on-free meth od任意分布法Dist rib uti velaws分配律Dist urb anc e 随机扰动项Dose resp ons e curv e 剂量反应曲线Doub leblin d meth od双盲法Doub leblin d tria l 双盲试验Doub leexpo nen tia l dist rib uti on双指数分布Doub leloga rit hmi c 双对数Down war d rank降秩Dual-spac e plot对偶空间图DUD无导数方法Dunc an's newmult ipl e rang e meth od新复极差法/Dunc an新法EErro r Bar均值相关区间图Effe ct实验效应Effe cti verate有效率Eige nva lue特征值Eige nve cto r 特征向量Elli pse椭圆Empi ric aldist rib uti on经验分布Empi ric alprob abi lit y 经验概率单位Enum era tio n data计数资料Equa l sun-clas s numb er相等次级组含量Equa lly like ly等可能Equa tio n of line arregr ess ion线性回归方程Equi var ian ce同变性Erro r 误差/错误Erro r of esti mat e 估计误差Erro r of repl ica tio n 重复误差Erro r type I 第一类错误Erro r type II 第二类错误Esti man d 被估量Esti mat ederro r mean squa res估计误差均方Esti mat ederro r sumof squa res估计误差平方和Eucl ide andist anc e 欧式距离Even t 事件Exce pti ona l data poin t 异常数据点Expe cta tio n plan e 期望平面Expe cta tio n surf ace期望曲面Expe cte d valu es期望值Expe rim ent实验Expe rim ent desi gn实验设计Expe rim ent erro r 实验误差Expe rim ent algrou p 实验组Expe rim ent alsamp lin g 试验抽样Expe rim ent alunit试验单位Expl ain edvari anc e （已说明方差）Expl ana tor y vari abl e 说明变量Expl ora tor y data anal ysi s 探索性数据分析Expl ore Summ ari ze探索-摘要Expo nen tia l curv e 指数曲线Expo nen tia l grow th指数式增长EXSM OOT H 指数平滑方法Exte nde d fit扩充拟合Extr a para met er附加参数Extr apo lat ion外推法Extr eme obse rva tio n 末端观测值Extr eme s 极端值/极值FF dist rib uti onF 分布F test F 检验Fact or因素/因子Fact oranal ysi s 因子分析Fact orAnal ysi s 因子分析Fact orscor e 因子得分Fact ori al阶乘Fact ori aldesi gn析因试验设计Fals e nega tiv e 假阴性Fals e nega tiv e erro r 假阴性错误Fami lyof dist rib uti ons分布族Fami lyof esti mat ors估计量族Fann ing扇面Fata lit y rate病死率Fiel d inve sti gat ion现场调查Fiel d surv ey现场调查Fini tepopu lat ion有限总体Fini te-samp le有限样本Firs t deri vat ive一阶导数Firs t prin cip alcomp one nt第一主成分Firs t quar til e 第一四分位数Fish erinfo rma tio n 费雪信息量Fitt edvalu e 拟合值Fitt ing a curv e 曲线拟合Fixe d base定基Fluc tua tio n 随机起伏Fore cas t 预测Four fold tabl e 四格表Four th四分点Frac tio n blow左侧比率Frac tio nal erro r 相对误差Freq uen cy频率Freg uen cydist rib uti on频数分布Freq uen cypoly gon频数多边图Fron tie r poin t 界限点Func tio n rela tio nsh ip泛函关系GGamm a dist rib uti on伽玛分布Gaus s incr eme nt高斯增量Gaus sia n dist rib uti on高斯分布/正态分布Gaus s-Newt onincr eme nt高斯-牛顿增量Gene ral cens us全面普查Gene ral ize d leas t squa res综合最小平方法GENL OG(Gene ral ize d line r mode ls)广义线性模型Geom etr icmean几何平均数Gini's mean diff ere nce基尼均差GLM(Gene ral line r mode ls)通用线性模型Good nes s of fit拟和优度/配合度Grad ien t of dete rmi nan t 行列式的梯度Grae co-Lati n squa re希腊拉丁方Gran d mean总均值Gros s erro rs重大错误Gros s-erro r sens iti vit y 大错敏感度Grou p aver age s 分组平均Grou ped data分组资料Gues sed mean假定平均数HHalf-life半衰期Hamp elM-esti mat ors汉佩尔M 估计量Happ ens tan ce偶然事件Harm oni c mean调和均数Haza rdfunc tio n 风险均数Haza rdrate风险率Head ing标目Heav y-tail eddist rib uti on重尾分布Hess ian arra y 海森立体阵Hete rog ene ity不同质Hete rog ene ity of vari anc e 方差不齐Hier arc hic alclas sif ica tio n 组内分组Hier arc hic alclus ter ing meth od系统聚类法High-leve rag e poin t 高杠杆率点High-Low低区域图High erOrde r Inte rac tio n Effe cts，高阶交互作用HILO GLI NEA R 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hing e 折叶点Hist ogr am直方图Hist ori cal coho rtstud y 历史性队列研究Hole s 空洞HOMA LS多重响应分析Homo gen eit y of vari anc e 方差齐性Homo gen eit y test齐性检验Hube r M-esti mat ors休伯M 估计量Hype rbo la双曲线Hypo the sis test ing假设检验Hypo the tic aluniv ers e 假设总体IImag e fact ori ng多元回归法Impo ssi ble even t 不可能事件Inde pen den ce独立性Inde pen den t vari abl e 自变量Inde x 指标/指数Indi rec t stan dar diz ati on间接标准化法Indi vid ual个体Infe ren ceband推断带Infi nit e popu lat ion无限总体Infi nit ely grea t 无穷大Infi nit ely smal l 无穷小Infl uen cecurv e 影响曲线Info rma tio n capa cit y 信息容量Init ial cond iti on初始条件Init ial esti mat e 初始估计值Init ial leve l 最初水平Inte rac tio n 交互作用Inte rac tio n term s 交互作用项Inte rce pt截距Inte rpo lat ion内插法Inte rqu art ile rang e 四分位距Inte rva l esti mat ion区间估计Inte rva lsof equa l prob abi lit y 等概率区间Intr ins iccurv atu re固有曲率Inva ria nce不变性Inve rse matr ix逆矩阵Inve rse prob abi lit y 逆概率Inve rse sine tran sfo rma tio n 反正弦变换Iter ati on迭代JJaco bia n dete rmi nan t 雅可比行列式Join t dist rib uti onfunc tio n 分布函数Join t prob abi lit y 联合概率Join t prob abi lit y dist rib uti on联合概率分布KK-Mean s Clus ter逐步聚类分析K mean s meth od逐步聚类法Kapl an-Meie r 评估事件的时间长度Kapl an-Meri erchar t Kapl an-Meri er图Kend all's rank corr ela tio n Kend all等级相关Kine tic动力学Kolm ogo rov-Smir nov e test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Krus kal andWall istest Krus kal及 Wall is检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Kurt osi s 峰度LLack of fit失拟Ladd erof powe rs幂阶梯Lag滞后Larg e samp le大样本Larg e samp letest大样本检验Lati n squa re拉丁方Lati n squa redesi gn拉丁方设计Leak age泄漏Leas t favo rab leconf igu rat ion最不利构形Leas t favo rab ledist rib uti on最不利分布Leas t sign ifi can t diff ere nce最小显著差法Leas t squa remeth od最小二乘法Leas t Squa red Crit eri on，最小二乘方准则Leas t-abso lut e-resi dua lsesti mat es最小绝对残差估计Leas t-abso lut e-resi dua lsfit最小绝对残差拟合Leas t-abso lut e-resi dua lsline最小绝对残差线Lege nd图例L-esti mat orL 估计量L-esti mat orof loca tio n 位置L 估计量L-esti mat orof scal e 尺度L 估计量Leve l 水平Leve age Corr ect ion，杠杆率校正Life expe cta nce预期期望寿命Life tabl e 寿命表Life tabl e meth od生命表法Ligh t-tail eddist rib uti on轻尾分布Like lih ood func tio n 似然函数Like lih ood rati o 似然比line grap h 线图Line arcorr ela tio n 直线相关Line arequa tio n 线性方程Line arprog ram min g 线性规划Line arregr ess ion直线回归Line arRegr ess ion线性回归Line artren d 线性趋势Load ing载荷Loca tio n andscal e equi var ian ce位置尺度同变性Loca tio n equi var ian ce位置同变性Loca tio n inva ria nce位置不变性Loca tio n scal e fami ly位置尺度族Logrank test时序检验Loga rit hmi c curv e 对数曲线Loga rit hmi c norm aldist rib uti on对数正态分布Loga rit hmi c scal e 对数尺度Loga rit hmi c tran sfo rma tio n 对数变换Logi c chec k 逻辑检查Logi sti c dist rib uti on逻辑斯特分布Logi t tran sfo rma tio n Logi t 转换LOGL INE AR多维列联表通用模型Logn orm aldist rib uti on对数正态分布Lost func tio n 损失函数Lowcorr ela tio n 低度相关Lowe r limi t 下限Lowe st-atta ine d vari anc e 最小可达方差LSD最小显著差法的简称Lurk ing vari abl e 潜在变量MMain effe ct主效应Majo r head ing主辞标目Marg ina l dens ity func tio n 边缘密度函数Marg ina l prob abi lit y 边缘概率Marg ina l prob abi lit y dist rib uti on边缘概率分布Matc hed data配对资料Matc hed dist rib uti on匹配过分布Matc hin g of dist rib uti on分布的匹配Matc hin g of tran sfo rma tio n 变换的匹配Math ema tic alexpe cta tio n 数学期望Math ema tic almode l 数学模型Maxi mum L-esti mat or极大极小L 估计量Maxi mum like lih ood meth od最大似然法Mean均数Mean squa res betw een grou ps组间均方Mean squa res with ingrou p 组内均方Mean s (Comp are mean s) 均值-均值比较Medi an中位数Medi aneffe cti vedose半数效量Medi anleth aldose半数致死量Medi anpoli sh中位数平滑Medi antest中位数检验Mini mal suff ici ent stat ist ic最小充分统计量Mini mum dist anc e esti mat ion最小距离估计Mini mum effe cti vedose最小有效量Mini mum leth aldose最小致死量Mini mum vari anc e esti mat or最小方差估计量MINI TAB统计软件包Mino r head ing宾词标目Miss ing data缺失值Mode l spec ifi cat ion模型的确定Mode lin g Stat ist ics模型统计Mode lsforoutl ier s 离群值模型Modi fyi ngthemode l 模型的修正Modu lus of cont inu ity连续性模Morb idi ty发病率Most favo rab leconf igu rat ion最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Mult idi men sio nal Scal ing (ASCA L) 多维尺度/多维标度Mult ino mia l Logi sti c Regr ess ion多项逻辑斯蒂回归Mult ipl e comp ari son多重比较Mult ipl e corr ela tio n 复相关Mult ipl e cova ria nce多元协方差Mult ipl e line arregr ess ion多元线性回归Mult ipl e resp ons e 多重选项Mult ipl e solu tio ns多解Mult ipl ica tio n theo rem乘法定理Mult ire spo nse多元响应Mult i-stag e samp lin g 多阶段抽样Mult iva ria teT dist rib uti on多元T 分布Mutu alexcl usi ve互不相容Mutu alinde pen den ce互相独立NNatu ral boun dar y 自然边界Natu ral dead自然死亡Natu ral zero自然零Nega tiv e corr ela tio n 负相关Nega tiv e line arcorr ela tio n 负线性相关Nega tiv ely skew ed负偏Newm an-Keul s meth odq 检验NK meth odq 检验No stat ist ica l sign ifi can ce无统计意义Nomi nal vari abl e 名义变量Nonc ons tan cyof vari abi lit y 变异的非定常性Nonl ine arregr ess ion非线性相关Nonp ara met ric stat ist ics非参数统计Nonp ara met ric test非参数检验Nonp ara met ric test s 非参数检验Norm aldevi ate正态离差Norm aldist rib uti on正态分布Norm alequa tio n 正规方程组Norm alP-P 正态概率分布图Norm alQ-Q 正态概率单位分布图Norm alrang es正常范围Norm alvalu e 正常值Norm ali zat ion归一化Nuis anc e para met er多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypo the sis无效假设Nume ric alvari abl e 数值变量OObje cti vefunc tio n 目标函数Obse rva tio n unit观察单位Obse rve d valu e 观察值Oneside d test单侧检验One-wayanal ysi s of vari anc e 单因素方差分析Onew ayANOV A 单因素方差分析Open sequ ent ial tria l 开放型序贯设计Optr im优切尾Optr imeffi cie ncy优切尾效率Orde r stat ist ics顺序统计量Orde red cate gor ies有序分类Ordi nal logi sti c regr ess ion序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordi nal vari abl e 有序变量Orth ogo nal basi s 正交基Orth ogo nal desi gn正交试验设计Orth ogo nal ity cond iti ons正交条件ORTH OPL AN正交设计Outl ier cuto ffs离群值截断点Outl ier s 极端值OVER ALS多组变量的非线性正规相关Over sho ot迭代过度PPair eddesi gn配对设计Pair edsamp le配对样本Pair wis e slop es成对斜率Para bol a 抛物线Para lle l test s 平行试验Para met er参数Para met ric stat ist ics参数统计Para met ric test参数检验Pare to直条构成线图（佩尔托图）Part ial corr ela tio n 偏相关Part ial regr ess ion偏回归Part ial sort ing偏排序Part ial s resi dua ls偏残差Patt ern模式PCA（主成分分析）Pear son curv es皮尔逊曲线Peel ing退层Perc ent bargrap h 百分条形图Perc ent age百分比P erc ent ile百分位数Perc ent ile curv es百分位曲线Peri odi cit y 周期性Perm uta tio n 排列P-esti mat orP 估计量Piegrap h 构成图饼图Pitm anesti mat or皮特曼估计量Pivo t 枢轴量Plan ar平坦Plan arassu mpt ion平面的假设PLAN CAR DS生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Poin t esti mat ion点估计Pois son dist rib uti on泊松分布Poli shi ng平滑Poll edstan dar d devi ati on合并标准差Poll edvari anc e 合并方差Poly gon多边图Poly nom ial多项式Poly nom ial curv e 多项式曲线Popu lat ion总体Popu lat ion attr ibu tab lerisk人群归因危险度Posi tiv e corr ela tio n 正相关Posi tiv ely skew ed正偏Post eri ordist rib uti on后验分布Powe r of a test检验效能Prec isi on精密度Pred ict edvalu e 预测值Prel imi nar y anal ysi s 预备性分析Prin cip alaxis fact ori ng主轴因子法Prin cip alcomp one ntanal ysi s 主成分分析Prio r dist rib uti on先验分布Prio r prob abi lit y 先验概率Prob abi lis tic mode l 概率模型prob abi lit y 概率Prob abi lit y dens ity概率密度Prod uct mome nt乘积矩/协方差Prof ile trac e 截面迹图Prop ort ion比/构成比Prop ort ion allo cat ion in stra tif ied rand omsamp lin g 按比例分层随机抽样Prop ort ion ate成比例Prop ort ion ate sub-clas s numb ers成比例次级组含量Pros pec tiv e stud y 前瞻性调查Pr oxi mit ies亲近性Pseu doF test近似F 检验Pseu domode l 近似模型Pseu dos igm a 伪标准差Purp osi vesamp lin g 有目的抽样QQR deco mpo sit ion QR 分解Quad rat icappr oxi mat ion二次近似Qual ita tiv e clas sif ica tio n 属性分类Qual ita tiv e meth od定性方法Quan til e-quan til e plot分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Quan tit ati veanal ysi s 定量分析Quar til e 四分位数Quic k Clus ter快速聚类RRadi x sort基数排序Rand omallo cat ion随机化分组Rand ombloc ksdesi gn随机区组设计Rand omeven t 随机事件Rand omi zat ion随机化Rang e 极差/全距Rank corr ela tio n 等级相关Rank sumtest秩和检验Rank test秩检验Rank eddata等级资料Rate比率Rati o 比例Rawdata原始资料Rawresi dua l 原始残差Rayl eig h's test雷氏检验Rayl eig h's Z 雷氏Z 值Reci pro cal倒数Reci pro cal tran sfo rma tio n 倒数变换Reco rdi ng记录Rede sce ndi ngesti mat ors回降估计量Redu cin g dime nsi ons降维Re-expr ess ion重新表达Refe ren ceset标准组Regi onof acce pta nce接受域Regr ess ion coef fic ien t 回归系数Regr ess ion sumof squa re回归平方和Reje cti onpoin t 拒绝点Rela tiv e disp ers ion相对离散度Rela tiv e numb er相对数Reli abi lit y 可靠性Repa ram etr iza tio n 重新设置参数R epl ica tio n 重复Repo rtSumm ari es报告摘要Resi dua l sumof squa re剩余平方和resi dua l vari anc e (剩余方差)Resi sta nce耐抗性Resi sta ntline耐抗线Resi sta nttech niq ue耐抗技术R-esti mat orof loca tio n 位置R 估计量R-esti mat orof scal e 尺度R 估计量Retr osp ect ive stud y 回顾性调查Ridg e trac e 岭迹Ridi t anal ysi s Ridi t 分析Rota tio n 旋转Roun din g 舍入Row行Roweffe cts行效应Rowfact or行因素RXCtabl e RXC表SSamp le样本Samp leregr ess ion coef fic ien t 样本回归系数Samp lesize样本量Samp lestan dar d devi ati on样本标准差Samp lin g erro r 抽样误差SAS(Stat ist ica l anal ysi s syst em) SAS统计软件包Scal e 尺度/量表Scat ter diag ram散点图Sche mat icplot示意图/简图Scor e test计分检验Scre eni ng筛检SEAS ON季节分析Seco ndderi vat ive二阶导数Seco ndprin cip alcomp one nt第二主成分SEM(Stru ctu ral equa tio n mode lin g) 结构化方程模型Semi-loga rit hmi c grap h 半对数图Semi-loga rit hmi c pape r 半对数格纸Sens iti vit y curv e 敏感度曲线Sequ ent ial anal ysi s 贯序分析Sequ enc e 普通序列图Sequ ent ial data set顺序数据集Sequ ent ial desi gn贯序设计Sequ ent ial meth od贯序法Sequ ent ial test贯序检验法Seri altest s 系列试验Shor t-cutmeth od简捷法S igm oid curv e S 形曲线Sign func tio n 正负号函数Sign test符号检验Sign edrank符号秩Sign ifi can t Leve l 显著水平Sign ifi can cetest显著性检验Sign ifi can t figu re有效数字Simp leclus ter samp lin g 简单整群抽样Simp lecorr ela tio n 简单相关Simp lerand omsamp lin g 简单随机抽样Simp leregr ess ion简单回归simp letabl e 简单表Sine esti mat or正弦估计量Sing le-valu edesti mat e 单值估计Sing ula r matr ix奇异矩阵Skew eddist rib uti on偏斜分布Skew nes s 偏度Slas h dist rib uti on斜线分布Slop e 斜率Smir nov test斯米尔诺夫检验Sour ceof vari ati on变异来源Spea rma n rank corr ela tio n 斯皮尔曼等级相关Spec ifi c fact or特殊因子Spec ifi c fact orvari anc e 特殊因子方差Spec tra频谱Sphe ric aldist rib uti on球型正态分布Spre ad展布SPSS(Stat ist ica l pack age forthesoci alscie nce) SPSS统计软件包Spur iou s corr ela tio n 假性相关Squa reroot tran sfo rma tio n 平方根变换Stab ili zin g vari anc e 稳定方差Stan dar d devi ati on标准差Stan dar d erro r 标准误Stan dar d erro r of diff ere nce差别的标准误Stan dar d erro r of esti mat e 标准估计误差Stan dar d erro r of rate率的标准误Stan dar d norm aldist rib uti on标准正态分布Stan dar diz ati on标准化Star tin g valu e 起始值Stat ist ic统计量Stat ist ica l cont rol统计控制Stat ist ica l grap h 统计图Stat ist ica l infe ren ce统计推断Stat ist ica l tabl e 统计表S tee pes t desc ent最速下降法Stem andleaf disp lay茎叶图Step fact or步长因子Step wis e regr ess ion逐步回归Stor age存Stra ta层（复数）Stra tif ied samp lin g 分层抽样Stra tif ied samp lin g 分层抽样Stre ngt h 强度Stri nge ncy严密性Stru ctu ral rela tio nsh ip结构关系Stud ent ize d resi dua l 学生化残差/t 化残差Sub-clas s numb ers次级组含量Subd ivi din g 分割Suff ici ent stat ist ic充分统计量Sumof prod uct s 积和Sumof squa res离差平方和Sumof squa res abou t regr ess ion回归平方和Sumof squa res betw een grou ps组间平方和。
（完整版）统计学常用英语词汇
（完整版）统计学常⽤英语词汇Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度⽴体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意⽅向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, ⾃适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因⼦法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协⽅差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, ⽅差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, ⽅差分析Angular transformation, ⾓转换ANOV A （analysis of variance）, ⽅差分析ANOV A Models, ⽅差分析模型ANOV A table and eta, 分组计算⽅差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线⾯积AREG , 评估从⼀个时间点到下⼀个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和⾮季节性单变量模型的极⼤似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, ⾮对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近⽅差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, ⾃相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的⾃相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努⼒分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, ⼆元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, ⼆项分布Bisquare, 双平⽅Bivariate Correlate, ⼆变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标⽬Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中⼼Centering and scaling, 中⼼化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中⼼值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡⽅⾃动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征⽅程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切⽐雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡⽅检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因⼦Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共⽅差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性⽅差Comparability, 可⽐性Comparison of bathes, 批⽐较Comparison value, ⽐较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因⼦分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, ⼀致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束⾮线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染⾼斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因⼦Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协⽅差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最⼩⼆乘准则Critical ratio, 临界⽐Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断⾯分析Cross-section survey, 横断⾯调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, ⽴⽅根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输⼊Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, ⾃由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, ⽆导数⽅法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, ⾏列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, ⼆分变量Differential equation, 微分⽅程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成⽐例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成⽐例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布⽆关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, ⽆导数⽅法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第⼀类错误Error type II, 第⼆类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均⽅Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平⽅和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平⾯Expectation surface, 期望曲⾯Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑⽅法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因⼦Factor analysis, 因⼦分析Factor Analysis, 因⼦分析Factor score, 因⼦得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇⾯Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, ⼀阶导数First principal component, 第⼀主成分First quartile, 第⼀四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧⽐率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, ⾼斯增量Gaussian distribution, ⾼斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, ⾼斯-⽜顿增量General census, 全⾯普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), ⼴义线性模型Geometric mean, ⼏何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通⽤线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, ⾏列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁⽅Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重⼤错误Gross-error sensitivity, ⼤错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标⽬Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森⽴体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, ⽅差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, ⾼杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直⽅图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, ⽅差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独⽴性Independent variable, ⾃变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, ⽆限总体Infinitely great, ⽆穷⼤Infinitely small, ⽆穷⼩Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初⽔平Interaction, 交互作⽤Interaction terms, 交互作⽤项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可⽐⾏列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动⼒学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯⽶尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, ⼤样本Large sample test, ⼤样本检验Latin square, 拉丁⽅Latin square design, 拉丁⽅设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最⼩显著差法Least square method, 最⼩⼆乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最⼩绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最⼩绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最⼩绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, ⽔平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, ⽣命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然⽐line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性⽅程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通⽤模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最⼩可达⽅差LSD, 最⼩显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标⽬Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极⼤极⼩L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最⼤似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均⽅Mean squares within group, 组内均⽅Means (Compare means), 均值-均值⽐较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最⼩充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最⼩距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最⼩有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最⼩致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最⼩⽅差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标⽬Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重⽐较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协⽅差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独⽴Natural boundary, ⾃然边界Natural dead, ⾃然死亡Natural zero, ⾃然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, ⽆统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的⾮定常性Nonlinear regression, ⾮线性相关Nonparametric statistics, ⾮参数统计Nonparametric test, ⾮参数检验Nonparametric tests,⾮参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规⽅程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, ⽆效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, ⽬标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素⽅差分析Oneway ANOV A , 单因素⽅差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的⾮线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平⾏试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, ⽪尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分⽐Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, ⽪特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平⾯的假设PLANCARDS, ⽣成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并⽅差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, ⼈群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协⽅差Profile trace, 截⾯迹图Proportion, ⽐/构成⽐Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按⽐例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成⽐例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成⽐例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有⽬的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, ⼆次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性⽅法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, ⽐率Ratio, ⽐例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷⽒检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷⽒Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平⽅和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平⽅和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍⼊Row, ⾏Row effects, ⾏效应Row factor, ⾏因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, ⽰意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, ⼆阶导数Second principal component, 第⼆主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化⽅程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯⽶尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯⽪尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因⼦Specific factor variance, 特殊因⼦⽅差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平⽅根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定⽅差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因⼦Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学⽣化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平⽅和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平⽅和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平⽅和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平⽅和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, ⽣存分析Survival rate, ⽣存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部⾯积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, ⽬标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平⽅和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分⽐趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, ⼆阶最⼩平⽅Two-stage sampling, ⼆阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素⽅差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, ⼀类错误/α错误Type II error, ⼆类错误/β错误UMVU, ⽅差⼀致最⼩⽆偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, ⽆偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , ⽆约束⾮线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, ⽅差⼀致最⼩⽆偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, ⽆序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), ⽅差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, ⽅差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, ⽅差最⼤正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡⽅检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均⽅差Weighted sum of square, 加权平⽅和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计专业英语教案常用统计学术语复习.docx
一、统计学术语population 总体sample样本census普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative 质的discrete离散白勺continuous 连续的population parameters 总体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学抽样调查sampling survey简单随机抽样simple random sampling 系统抽样systematic sampling分层抽样stratified sampling整群抽样cluster sampling多级抽样multistage sampling实验设计Design of Experiment)参数ParameterStatistics 统计学Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart圆饼图Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图Histogram直方图Bar Chart长条图Polygon多边形Expectation 期望值Mode众数Mean平均数Variance变异数Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation，点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence coefficient 置信系数Regression analysis 回归分析Analysis of variance 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度Binomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric densities 超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric densities 几何密度Negative binomial densities 负二项密度Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度Normal densities正态密度（分布）Exponential densities 指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度Multivariate analysis 多变量分析Principal components 主因子分析Discrimination analysis 判另U分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor analysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series analysis时间序列分析Linear models线性模式Probability theory 概率率论Stochastic processes 随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discrete analysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics 数理统计相关系数:Correlation coefficient 算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean)元素(Element)邮寄问卷法(Mail Interview)封闭式问题(Close Question)电话访问法(Telephone Interview)市场调查(Marketing Research)决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro)数据挖掘(Data Mining)初级资料(Primary Data)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)神经网络(Neural Network)人员访问法(Interview)判别分析法(Discriminant Analysis) 集群分析法(cluster analysis)规则归纳法(Rules Induction) 内容效度(Content Validity)判断抽样(Judgment Sampling)二、阅读资料FrequencyWhen collecting information, for instance the color of cars in a car park,there will be repeated examples of particular colors. There may be four yellow cars, 13 red cars, eight blue cars and 20 cars of other colors. The information is qualitative. The number of cars of each color is the frequency of observation of that item of information.Inevitable in gathering any information there will be a collection of frequencies associated with items of data. The frequencies are not only the data, they tell us something about the distribution of the data.Presentation of data (1)Qualitative data may be presented in a frequency table such as the one below.Among the many considerations, it would be important to have some ideas of what a typical time was likely to be, and the likely range of times. This information is necessary so that an appropriate timing device can be selected. There would be little point in trying to use a watch's minute hand or an electronic timer capable of recording to 1/1000 of a second. It is also unlikely to be necessary to record times as long as an hour, but the timer needs to be capable of recording more than a few seconds.There are two measures representative of data which may be useful in case like this —one representing the 'typical value5and another which indicates the 'sort of range of value5 likely to be found. In statistical terms, these are measures of location or average and dispersion or spread.Life would be simple if there were just one of each, or even an ideal measure of each quality. Unfortunately, this is not the case. There are manytypes of average and several kinds of spread. In this chapter we shall concentrate on averages.ModeThe mode is the most commonly occurring value or item of date, or, in other words, the one that appears most frequently. In the context of the data under consideration, the most commonly occurring value is 9 seconds. Is it reasonable, though, to consider 9 seconds as being typical of the time taken to pass through this continental motorway toll? Almost certainly not! It many be more appropriate to consider the modal class. Referring back to the diagram, the 1 -branch has the greatest frequency. Hence, it would be reasonable to say that the mode is the time between 20 and 30 seconds. This is the longest branch in the stem-and-leaf diagram.The modal class may be the class with the highest frequency when the data are presented in a frequency table, but it may not!The prominence of the 20-30 seconds class is apparent. The method assumes that the mode divides the modal class in the same ratio as the increase in frequency density to the decrease in frequency density. In thefrequency table, this ratio is (9-7):(9-6), which is equivalent to 2:3. Hence the mode divides the modal class in the ratio 2:3, and an estimate of the mode is 24. We need to ask ourselves, how valid is this process?Where W is the width of the modal class, and x is its lower bound.In the example, 1=2, D=3, W=10 and x=20.Here estimate of the mode=20+(2/5)* 10=24.MedianStep-by-stepThe centre or middle item of the data is known as the median. One approach to identifying the median is to:■place the data in order■locate the middle item■hence, identify the medianSuppose we need to identify the median of the following collection of data.8, 15, 7, 10, 4, 3, 8, 6, 5, 7, 8Placing the data in order yields:3, 4,5 ,6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 10, 15The middle item is the one which is equidistant from the extreme values.Since there are eleven items of data, the middle is the sixth fromeither end.Even totalFor the collection above, the total number of items is odd, which led to the median being one of the actual recorded items of data. In the following case, the totalis an even number, which means the center value of the data is midway between two of the recorded items.4, 5, 0, 3, 9, 4, 8, 9, 9, 1Ordering the data gives:0, 1, 3, 4, 4, 5, 8, 9, 9, 9and locating the middle value yields:Grouped frequency tableIf the data are presented in a frequency table, then it is only possible to obtain an estimate of the median. This is done either graphically or arithmetically.The cumulative frequencies for the frequency table is given below.Grouped frequency tableWhat information can be gained from the cumulative frequency?Consider the cumulative frequency of 20. this tells us that there are 20 items of data with values less than 30 . Similarly, the cumulative frequency of 34 indicates that there are 34 items which are less than 60. There is a natural link between any given cumulative frequency and the upper bound of the corresponding class. Hence, when it comes to constructing a cumulative frequency graph, the points to be plotted come from the following series data.RangePerhaps the most simple measure of spread is the difference between the largest and smallest items of data i.e. the difference between the extremes. This is the range. In the case of the motorway toll times the longest time recorded was 118 seconds and the shortest time was 9 seconds, hence the range of these data is given by:range = 118 - 9 = 109 secondsThis measure of spread dose not take into account anything about the distribution of the data other than the extremes. Neither is it very reliable or typical. Why?Quartile spreadA more trustworthy measure is the range of the middle half of the data. To identify this range we need to find the items of data which are positioned halfway between the extremes and the median. Take the case of the data following:In general, the items of data lying midway between the median and the extremesare know as the quartiles. It is more usual to refer to them as the first or lower quartile and the third or upper quartile. The difference between them is called the interquartile range (IQR) or quartile spread (QS)Standard deviationThe interquartile range measures the spread of the middle half of the data and is closely linked to the median. We can define a measure of dispersion, taking into account all the data, which is linked instead to the mean.Deviation from the meanSuppose the items of data: 18, 20, 21, 22, 24.The mean of the collection data is 21, hence the deviation from the mean are: -3, -1, 0, 1, 3, and the average (or mean) of this deviations is their sum divided by the number of items. This comes to zero, i.e.Squared deviation from the mean (1)Ignoring the sign of the deviation seems a sound principle, since the deviation 18 from 21 is as much as the deviation of 24 from 21. A similar effect can be achieved by squaring the deviations from the mean.For the items of data:18, 20, 21, 22, 24,this results in the following squared deviation:9, 1,0, 1,9and the mean squared deviation is 20/5 i.e. 4.Squared deviation from the mean (2)Some reflections on this situation may lead to the conclusion that this squareddeviation is more a measure of the square of the spread. So, it may be appropriate to find the square root of this, to use as the measure of spread.The term standard deviation is applied to this square root of mean squared deviation about the mean.Standard deviation = s =The mean squared deviation from the mean which the standarddeviation is obtained is known as the variance.Variance =。