英语现在完成时
序号中文疑问词时表词主语句剩1他来多久了how longhashehow longhasit2他回来多久了how longhashehow longhasit3他离开多久了how longhashehow longhasit4他出去多久了how longhashehow longhasit5电影开始多久了how longhasthe moviehow longhasit6电影结束多久了how longhasthe moviehow longhasit7他死多久了how longhashehow longhasit8你醒多久了how longhaveyouhow longhasit9他参军多久了how longhashehow longhasit
10你穿这件衣服多久了how longhasthis pieceof clotheshow longhasit11这门开多久了how longhasthe doorhow longhasit12这门关多久了how longhasthe doorhow longhasit13这把钥匙丢多久了how longhasthe keyhow longhasit14你借这本书多久了how longhaveyouhow longhasit15你买这辆车多久了how longhaveyouhow longhasit16你得感冒多久了how longhaveyouhow longhasit17你听说这消息多久了how longhaveyouhow longhasit18你找到钥匙多久了how longhasit19你吃了多久了how longhasit20你告诉他多久了how longhasit21你开除他多久了how longhasit
序号中文疑问词时表词主语句剩1你住在这里多久了how longhaveyou2你之前在这里住过多久how longdidyou3他们造地铁多久了how longhavethey4你睡多久了how longhaveyou5你工作多久了how longhaveyou6你之前在这里工作过多久how longdidyou7你学英语多久了how longhaveyou
现在完成时：动词不可延续现在完成时作业：动词可延续/两种8你之前学过多久的英语how longdidyou
9你看电视多久了how longhaveyou10你喜欢英语多久了how longhaveyou11你认识他多久了how longhaveyou12你喜欢我多久了how longhaveyou
1他来俩小时了（自从俩小时前）2他回来俩小时了（自从俩小时前）3他离开俩小时了（自从俩小时前）4他出去俩小时了（自从俩小时前）5电影开始俩小时了（自从俩小时前）6电影结束俩小时了（自从俩小时前）7他死了俩小时了（自从俩小时前）8我醒俩小时了（自从俩小时前）9他参军俩小时了（自从俩小时前）10我穿这衣服俩小时了（自从俩小时前）11这门开俩小时了（自从俩小时前）12这门关俩小时了（自从俩小时前）13这把钥匙丢俩小时了（自从俩小时前）14我结这本书俩小时了（自从俩小时前）15我买这辆车俩小时了（自从俩小时前）16我得感冒俩小时了（自从俩小时前）17我听说这消息俩小时了（自从俩小时
1他来俩小时了（自从俩小时前）2他回来俩小时了（自从俩小时前）3他离开俩小时了（自从俩小时前）4他出去俩小时了（自从俩小时前）5电影开始俩小时了（自从俩小时前）6电影结束俩小时了（自从俩小时前）7他死了俩小时了（自从俩小时前）8我醒俩小时了（自从俩小时前）9他参军俩小时了（自从俩小时前）10我穿这衣服俩小时了（自从俩小时前）11这门开俩小时了（自从俩小时前）12这门关俩小时了（自从俩小时前）13这把钥匙丢俩小时了（自从俩小时前）14我结这本书俩小时了（自从俩小时前）15我买这辆车俩小时了（自从俩小时前）16我得感冒俩小时了（自从俩小时前）17我听说这消息俩小时了（自从俩小时I have had a cold for two hours
I have known the news for two hours
the door has been open for two hoursthe door has been closed for two hoursthe key has been missing for two hoursI have kept the book for two hoursI have had the car for two hours
the movie has been over for two hourshe has been dead for two hoursI have been up for two hourshe has been in the army for two hoursthis piece of clothes has been on me for
he has been here for two hourshe has been back for two hourshe has been away for two hourshe has been out for two hoursthe movie has been on for two hours
it has been two hours since the key was it has been two hours since I borrowed tit has been two hours since I bought theit has been two hours since I caught a cit has been two hours since I heard the
it has been two hours since I woke upit has been two hours since he joined thit has been two hours since I put on thiit has been two hours since the door wasit has been two hours since the door was
it has been two hours since he leftit has been two hours since he went outit has been two hours since the movie stit has been two hours since the movie fiit has been two hours since he died
现在完成时陈述句it has been two hours since he came hereit has been two hours since he came back动词其他beenherebeensince he camebeenbackbeensince he came backbeenawaybeensince he left/went awaybeenoutbeensince he went outbeenonbeensince the movie beganbeenoverbeensince the movie finishedbeendeadbeensince he diedbeenupbeensince you woke upbeenin the armybeensince he joined the army
beenon youbeensince you put on this piece of clothesbeenopenbeensince you opened the door/the door was openedbeenclosedbeensince you closed the door/the door was closedbeenmissingbeensince you lost the key/the key was lostkeptthe bookbeensince you borrowed the bookhadthis carbeensince you bought this carhada coldbeensince you caught a coldknownthe newsbeensince you heard the newsbeensince you found the keybeensince you started eatingbeensince you told himbeensince you fired him
动词其他livedhereliveherebuiltthe subwaysleptworkedhereworkherelearntEnglish
延续/两种时态
英语语法现在完成时
英语语法现在完成时一、现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二、现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold三、现在完成时常见考法对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
【典型例题】His father_____the party since 1978A.joindB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in答案：D解析：本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。
英语现在完成时语法讲解
英语现在完成时语法讲解英语现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）是用来表达过去发生的动作或状态与现在的关系的一种时态。
它由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
现在完成时常用于以下几种情况：1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have lost my key.（我把钥匙弄丢了。
）这里的“have lost”表示过去发生的动作，但是现在没有钥匙导致现在的结果是找不到钥匙。
2. 表示过去发生的动作在现在仍然持续或重复。
例如：He has lived in London for five years.（他在伦敦住了五年了。
）这里的“has lived”表示过去开始的动作，但是他至今仍然住在伦敦。
3. 表示过去发生的动作在现在刚刚完成。
例如：She has just finished her homework.（她刚刚完成了她的作业。
）这里的“has just finished”表示刚刚完成的动作。
4. 表示过去发生的动作在现在的时间段内发生多次。
例如：I have visited Paris many times.（我去过巴黎很多次。
）这里的“have visited”表示过去的多次动作在现在的时间段内持续进行。
需要注意的是，现在完成时与具体的过去时间点无关，而与现在的状态或结果相关。
此外，现在完成时也可以与一些时间状语连用，如just（刚刚）、already（已经）、yet（还）等，以更准确地表示动作发生的时间。
下面是一些现在完成时的例句：- I have finished my work.（我完成了我的工作。
）- Have you ever been to China?（你去过中国吗？）- She has already eaten dinner.（她已经吃过晚饭了。
）- We haven"t seen each other for a long time.（我们很久没有见面了。
关于现在完成时态的英语作文
关于现在完成时态的英语作文现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
英语作文中使用这些句型是可以给作文加分的。
那么关于现在完成时的英语作文有哪些呢?下面是店铺为大家精心挑选的关于现在完成时的英语作文，希望对大家有所帮助。
现在完成时的英语作文篇一It is a sunny day.We deciding to have a picnic outside the city.In the morning,we taking an early bus to Nanhui.It is quite a colorful world.There are green trees,orange leaves,red peach blossoms.At noon,we reaching the place,we sitting by the river bank and taking out a lot of things,such as bread,orange juice,apples,cakes,eggs and so on.But all of a sudden,it begining to rain.Unluckily there is no shelter nearby.We taking a bus to go back home in a hurry.What a pity!现在完成时的英语作文篇二Have you ever been to Wuhan?I have been there several times.I think it's really a beautiful city.I fell in love with it when I first traveled there.It has many nice places.The traffic is fine.And the people are friendly.There are some beautiful parks such as the Zhongshan Park,the East Lake Park and the Liberation Park.In the zoo,you can see many kinds of animals.You can easily buy what you want,because there are supermarkets everywhere.You can see tall buildings up and down the streets.And the streets are wide and tidy.Trees can be seen everywhere.Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go.The drivers are polite.You will feel comfortable.There is an airport in Wuhan.You can fly to the foreign countries and take air trips freely.Please travel to Wuhan.I would like to be your tour guide. 现在完成时的英语作文篇三I’ve been to the beach for many times. Each time i went there, I have many different feelings.One day I went there with my parents, we looked at the ocean together.We ran on the beach, swam in the ocean. We really had fun.When I went there with my firends, we played water polo in the ocean together.We played happily. Our friendship became very good.The ocean is really beautiful, I like swimming in the ocean.When I look at the ocean in nights. I have different feelings.I feel the world is really beautiful.I like the blue ocean. I will put my best memory on it.。
过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时课件 高三英语语法
2. 过去完成时的用法：总的来说，过去完成时表示“过去的过去” ① 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 The film had been on for 5minutes when I arrived at the cinema. I had finished my homework before I began to watch TV. ② 表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。 Mr. Li had taught English for 8 years in China before he came to America.
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单项选择
1. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I __B___ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
2. How long have you __D_____ here?
7
③ 用于一些固定句型，如hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., it was the first time that... Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. It was the first time this year that he hadn’t worked on a Saturday.
英语语法 现在完成时的构成是什么
英语语法现在完成时的构成是什么英语语法：现在完成时的构成现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态，用来表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在的影响或结果。
它的构成包括两个要素：助动词"have"和过去分词形式的动词。
一、肯定句的构成：主语+ have/has + 过去分词+ 其他成分例如：1. They have finished their homework.他们已经完成了他们的作业。
2. She has visited Paris three times.她已经去过巴黎三次了。
二、否定句的构成：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词+ 其他成分例如：1. I have not seen that movie yet.我还没有看过那部电影。
2. He has not finished his work.他还没有完成他的工作。
三、疑问句的构成：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他成分？例如：1. Have you ever been to London?你曾经去过伦敦吗？2. Has she finished her presentation?她完成了她的演讲吗？现在完成时的用法：1. 表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在的影响或结果。
例如：I have lost my keys.（我丢了我的钥匙。
）He has lived in New York for five years.（他在纽约住了五年。
）2. 表示过去发生的动作或事件与现在的时间段有关。
例如：She has studied English since she was a child.（她从小就学习英语。
）We have known each other for a long time.（我们认识彼此已经很久了。
）3. 表示过去发生的动作或事件与现在的状态或经验有关。
例如：I have read that book before.（我以前读过那本书。
现在完成时的结构和用法
现在完成时的结构和用法以《现在完成时的结构和用法》为标题，写一篇3000字的中文文章现在完成时是英语语法中一种常见的时态形式，它能准确地描述动作发生的时间和频度，用来表达某件事已经完成或者发生在过去的某个时间点的意义。
它的结构主要有两种：一种是“have/has +去分词”，另一种是“be + doing”。
第一种形式，have/has +去分词，主要用来描述已经发生的事情。
比如：I have finished my homework.已经完成了我的家庭作业。
这里，have/has + finished现在完成时的结构，表示这件事情已经发生了，而且是在过去某个时间点发生的。
第二种形式，be + doing，主要用来描述从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的事情。
比如：I have been living here for five years.在这里住了5年了。
这里的 be + living现在完成时的结构，表示从过去某个时间点开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时不但可以用来描述一般性的动作和状态，还可以用来表达具有重要性的事情：比如，She has graduated from college.已经从大学毕业了。
用现在完成时来表达这个意思，强调了这件事情发生得早，理应获得人们的重视和表扬。
现在完成时还有另外一个常见的用法，就是用来表达在过去发生的、重要的、有影响力的事情。
比如说， They have won the championship. 他们赢得了冠军。
这里的have won示他们在过去发生的重要的事情，给听者传递出他们取得很大成就的意思。
现在完成时的使用方面，一般有三种情况：一是指过去某个具体的时时间，比如： We have visited the Forbidden City three times this month.们这个月已经去参观故宫三次了；二是指过去某一段比较长的时间，比如：He has been working here for three years. 他在这里工作已经三年了；三是指从过去到现在一直持续的动作，比如：I have been learning English for ten years.已经学习英语十年了。
英语时态：现在完成时和现在完成进行时区别、过去完成时与现在完成时区别
现在进行时和现在完成进行时区分：区分 have done 和 have been doing,我们需要从两个方面来讨论：一、完成时态和完成进行时态本身意义的差别；二、要结合动词的不同延续特点.首先我们来看两种时态的意义差别两者根本区别是：完成进行时强调动作持续的过程(emphasis on duration), 完成时强调动作的结果或成就 (emphasis on achievement).具体来讲 ,现在完成进行时have been doing 强调的是在一段时期内某项活动的持续性,强调的是动作本身.现在完成时have done 则是强调动作产生的结果或取得的成就,而不是动作本身.二者的这种区别我们从下面的这些例句可以很好地领悟到： (2) a. My hands are very dirty. I ’ ve been painting the house. b. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now it ’s green.思维分析：句a 中 have been painting 表示 painting 动作一直在持续 ,活动还没有结束 ,所以才有 my hands are very dirty 这样的现状 .句 a 意思是“我的手很脏,我现在一直在给房间刷漆”.句 b 中 have painted 表示 painted 动作已经结束 ,而且动作导致的结果是the house was white, but now it ’ s green 房间现在是绿色的了.现在完成时表示动作业已完成, 而完成进行时却不一定如此I ’ve made a cake. 我做了一个蛋糕.（已做好）I ’ve been making a cake. 我一直在做一个蛋糕. （不一定做好了She’ s painted a picture. 她画了一幅画 .（已画好）She’ s been painting a picture. 她在画一幅画 .（可能还没画好）强调时间长度用完成进行时比较好：I’ve been coughing all night.我咳了一整夜.（比I ’ve coughed all night.更能强调咳得久）All the time she ’s been sitting there in silence.她一直静坐在那里.All these years we ’ve been trying to get in touch with him.这些年来我们一直在设法和他联系.许多静态动词都只能用于完成时而不能用于完成进行时：I ’ve known that for a long time.这事我已经知道很久了.The strike has lasted six months. 这次罢工已经持续了 6 个月 .Nobody has seen him since last week. 从上周起就没人见到过他.raise in salary all the time.他一直盼着加薪.但当意思发生转变时也可能用于完成进行时：I ’ve been thinking of doing so for a long time.我好久以来一直想这样做.Tom has been seeing about a work permit for you.汤姆一直在设法帮你取得工作许可证.有少数动词用两种时态都可以,意思差别不大,如：They have been working very well this term.这学期他们学习很好. They have worked very well this term.It has been raining for two hours.下了两个小时的雨. It has rained for two hours.过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点即“过去的过概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，去（ past-in-the-past ）”。
现在完成时的句子英语
现在完成时的句子英语
现在完成时是英语中用来表达过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或状态的时态。
通常使用“have/has + 过去分词”的结构。
以下是一些使用现在完成时的句子：
I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）
She has lived in Paris for two years.（她已经在巴黎生活了两年。
）They have never been to Japan before.（他们以前从未去过日本。
）We have just arrived at the hotel.（我们刚刚到达酒店。
）
He has lost his phone again.（他又把手机丢了。
）
The company has hired a new manager.（公司聘请了一位新经理。
）They have already eaten breakfast.（他们已经吃过早餐了。
）
She has studied Spanish for five years.（她已经学了五年的西班牙语。
）We have seen that movie before.（我们以前看过那部电影。
）
He has broken his arm, so he can't play basketball now.（他摔断了胳膊，所以现在不能打篮球了。
）。
(完整)高中英语语法之现在完成时
现在完成时讲解一、基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二、用法1）现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。
(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)2）现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
这里的动词要用持续性动词。
常与for （+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用.Mary has been ill for three days.Mary has been ill since three days ago.注意:1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, latel y等:He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.5. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
初三英语现在完成时
9. I haven’t read (not read) the book before.
10. He has
just done (do) it.
11. My sister walked (walk) to school every day last year.
12. We will have (have) an exam again sometime next week.
3经验 表示过去到现在之间曾经历过的事情。常和often, never, ever, once, twice, three times, before, since 等连用。 He has never been ill in his life. I have been to the Summer Palace twice. We have visited your school before.
open-be open/ close- be closed/ die-be dead/ join-be in;
be a member of / begin- be on / come to ; go to-be in; at/ 等。
3 have /has been to 与 have/has gone to have/has been to 去过某地 have/has gone to 去了某地 have/has been in 在某地 She has been to Shanghai twice.
2点动词 点动词也叫终止性动词，不能延续。因此这种动词不能与表示 延续的时间状语连用。
He has been dead for 4 years.
He has been dead since 4 years ago.