2019届(全国)高考英语二轮复习课件专题四 语法填空 4.2.4
amount of(大量的); as a result(结果); in a hurry(立刻); in a word(总之); have a good knowledge of(了解) 等。
②含有定冠词的固定搭配 make the most of (充分利用); in the daytime (白天); in the end (最后); in the habit of (有……习惯); not in the least(not at all) (一点也不); in the distance (在远处); in the way(挡道); on the whole(总之); on the right/left (在 右/左边); at the same time(同时); at the moment (此时);
on the spot (当场); go to the cinema/theatre (去看电影); to tell the truth(说实话); go to the doctor’s (去看病); for the time being (暂时); on the radio/phone (通过无 线电/电话); by the way(顺便说一下)等。
题型二 自由类填空 第4讲 冠词、介词和代词
技巧1 区分特指与泛指, 牢记冠词固定搭配 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
【过关检测】 ①(2018·长安一模)Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had _a_n_ interesting experience. ②The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from _th__e serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English.
⑤We should think about the influence of such _a_ social phenomenon carefully. ⑥Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired, sleepy and short of breath. As _a_ result, you may not wake up in time to escape.
③Ambition, meaning you want to achieve very much, play _a_n_ important role in our daily life. ④The lasting presence of a mobile phone reduces people’s intelligence and attention, _a_ study has found.
⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _th_e_ top.
【易错警示】 混淆定冠词与不定冠词 ① _________good number of books in the market are examination-oriented. ②(变式) _________number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.
【考场思维】 ①读句子→分析成分 →空格后是名词→此处需要介词 ②理解句子内容→此处为固定搭配 ③尝试解答: _fo_r_
【技法点金】牢记常考介词构成的短语 (1)由at构成的短语 at dawn/sunrise/noon/night/dusk黎明、日出、中午、 晚上、黄昏; at table/college吃饭、上大学; at last最后; at a time一次; at times有时候; at the same time同时; at all costs不惜一切代价; at least至少; at the thought/
【考场思维】 ①读句子→分析成分→空格处需要冠词 ②理解句子内容→此处表特指→用定冠词 ③尝试解答: _th_e_
【技法点金】明晰冠词的解题思路 (1)明确冠词在句中的习惯位置 冠词是名词的标志, 当空格后面是名词或“形容词+名 词”, 而且没有其他限定词时,一般需要冠词。
(2)辨析特指和泛指 在文中第一次提到某人或某物时, 一般为泛指, 用不定 冠词; 第二次提到时用定冠词表特指; 当名词有定语修 饰时, 多数情况用定冠词表特指; 序数词或最高级前要 用定冠词。
(3)注意a与an的选用, 主要看名词首字母的发音, 而不 是首字母。
(4)牢记含有冠词的固定搭配 ①含有不定冠词的固定搭配 have a rest(休息); have a break(休息); take a walk(散 步); have a look(看一看); in a moment(立刻); in a minute(马上); once upon a time(曾经); twice a week (一周两次); a type of(一种); a pile of(一堆); a great
【点拨】题①的意思是“许多书……”, a number of“许多”, 是固定搭配, 故填A。 题②意思是“大学毕 业生的数量……”, the number of 表示“……的数量”, 故填The。
技巧2 辨析介词词义, 积累介词固定搭配 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching _________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
2019-2020年全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题四语法填空课件
分析
技巧二 动词形式变化 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的 变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
[典例2] The giant panda
(love) by people throughout the world.(2016·四川)
分析：考查时态和语态。本句是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在
专题四 语法填空
栏目 索引
技法剖析 授之以渔 精研真题 模拟演练
一 已给单词提示题型的技巧
技法剖析 授之以渔
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主 要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出 词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这 一点是很重要的。 技巧一 名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
[典例7]
Chinese scientห้องสมุดไป่ตู้sts (recent) had a chance to study a wild female
panda with a newborn baby.
(2016·四川)
分析：本句中应用副词修饰动词had，故答案为recently。
分析
[典例8]
Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real
in the mid--1980s，
I was the first Western TV reporter
permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
starvation in the wild.
2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词
重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。
2019版高考英语大二轮复习第四部分完形填空聚焦题型4课件精选课件
满分技巧 情况下重点要利用上下文提供的语境,同时结合语
法和常识准确定位最佳答案。可直接带入文中再进
行逐一判断,并排除不适合的选项。
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考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
行文逻辑题
【设题角度】
完形填空题选项中有部分考查逻辑关系的词,表示结构层次、逻
辑关系、改变话题、递进关系、时间关系、转折关系、让步关系
等,包括词、句、段三者存在的内在逻辑关系。
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考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
2.形近词辨析。选项中四个词词性相同,拼写或构词(至少有两项 )相近,词义往往区别较大。
①(2018 江苏) Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers’
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考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
①(2018北京) Mr.Anderson said:“I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others 28 .It’s unbelievable.It just proves there are honest guys out there.”
2019届(全国)高考英语二轮复习课件：专题四+语法填空+4.2.3
fairly carriages and it must have been _____(fair) unpleasant
for the passengers, with all the smoke and no the local post
【点拨】
题①中的空格在句中作状语修饰given, 不是作表
语。根据词性与成分的关系, 填副词形式officially。题
②中空格处为形容词作定语修饰后面的opening, 故填
official。题③空格处作主语, 泛指各种官员, 故填 officials。
技巧2 活用构词法, 秒杀词性转换
【典例】(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on
②(变式)The _________(official) opening of the store
will take place next week. ③(变式)In the old society, _________(official) stuck together against the masses.
第 3讲
词性转换、比较等级及名词的数
技巧1 熟悉词性与成分的关系, 破解词性转换
【典例】(2018· 全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________(energy).
【考场思维】 ①读句子→分析成分→空格处作表语 ②分析词性与成分的对应关系→此处应用形容词 energetic ③尝试解答: ________
office delivered a letter to my home, though it was
addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a appreciation (appreciate). note of ___________
2019届高考英语(全国)二轮复习课件：专题四 语法填空 4.2.2
off the road. 在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已被移出道路。
(4)非谓语动词作时间状语、伴随状语、原因状语、条
件状语或意料之中的结果状语时, 如果动词和逻辑主语
存在主动关系, 要想到用动词-ing形式; 如果动词和逻
辑主语存在被动关系, 要想到用动词-ed形式。
※He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry. 他每天晚上回家很晚, 这使他的妻子很生气。(表结果)
※Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭, 纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因)
(5)非谓语动词在have, keep, leave, find, catch, send
等动词后且表示主动时, 要想到用动词-ing形式作宾语
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
(3)非谓语动词作定语时, 表正在进行或主动进行时要
想到用动词-ing形式; 表示已经完成或被动完成时要想
到用动词-ed形式。
※The boy playing in the playground is my brother.
正在操场上玩耍的那个男孩是我弟弟。
※The trees blown down in the storm have been moved
hesitate, manage, promise, want, pretend, offer, afford, threaten, plan, agree, choose, expect/wish/hope等后作宾语时, 要想到用不定式。 ※If I choose to work on other projects in my spare time, I think that is my business. 如果我选择在空闲时 间做其他项目, 我认为那是我自己的事情。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】技法一根据固定搭配选择介词1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.解析：for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。
search for意为“搜寻，寻找”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.解析：from travel to and from work为固定搭配，意为“上下班”。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.解析：to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。
go back to 意为“追溯到，回溯到”。
全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than 4．(2016·we are later in the day.解析：on句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。
be focused on意为“集中于……”，为固定搭配。
福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to 5．(2018·carry on with the act.解析：to thanks to...“多亏……”为固定搭配，故填to。
2019年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题四(共96张PPT)
66．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 知， 此处引导定语从句， 先行词为 a study， 且定语从句中缺少主语， 故填关系代词 that/which。 67．答案与解析：causes 考查名词。此处 cause 是可数名词， 意为“原因”，句中的 all 表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数 形式，故填 causes。
63． 答案与解析： dying 考查非谓语动词。 短语 reduce one's risk of...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词 of 后用动名词作宾语。
While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it __64__ (be)more effective at lengthening life __65__ walking, cycling or swimming.
61．答案与解析：longer 考查副词。句中有 than，故用 long 的比较级 longer。 62．答案与解析：to see 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此 此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不 定式 to see 作目的状语。
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__ (die) early by running.
有提示词的考点 1．三个必考点 (1)谓语动词必考1个小题，有时会有两个小题(其中1个小题或 是动词be)，涉及时态、语态和主谓一致。多为一般现在时和一般 过去时，有时要求了解情态动词后用动词原形(如2016年全国卷Ⅲ 第42题)。 (2)非谓语动词考1～3个小题，但不定式、动名词、现在分 词、过去分词原则上各自最多只考一题。 (3)词类转换考1～3个小题。其中，形容词变副词年年都考。 2．两个常考点 比较级、名词的复数形式。其中，全国卷Ⅰ三年都考查了名 词的复数形式。注意：名词的所有格也可能会考。
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
词
词
206
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
/
2
/
/
/
206
3
1
2
/
1
/
/
1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
2019届高三英语二轮复习课件：第二部分 题型专题 专题四 语法填空 第一节 真题演练
题型专题 专题四 语法填空
2018－2016年语法填空考情一览表
考查方向 卷 别 年 份 动词( 非谓 形容 体裁 时态 语态) 语动 词或 名词 代词 冠词 词 副词 介
词
连词
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
2018 说明文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3
有效地延长寿命。故填than。
【答案】 than
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
6．【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引
导定语从句，先行词为a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故 填关系代词that/which。 【答案】 that/which 7．【解析】 考查名词。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原 因” ，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式 ，故填causes。
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
Running is cheap，easy and it's always __9__(energy). If you
are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__a try. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步带来的多种
2019届(全国)高考英语二轮复习课件：专题四 语法填空 4.2.5
【考场思维】
①读句子→ 分析成分→ 空格处需要从属连词
②理解句意→随着人口发展或当人口发展时 ③尝试解答: _______
as/when
【技法点金】明晰常考的从属连词
(1)while/ when/as /since引导时间状语从句;
【考场思维】 ①分析句子成分 →此处为定语从句 ②分析先行词→先行词是program ③尝试解答: __________
which/that
【技法点金】 把握关系词选择技巧 (1)关系词家族
关系词 who
关 系 代 词 whom
先行词
人 人
从句成分
主语 宾语
特别注意
非限制性定语从句不用 that; which引导非限制性定 语从句, 可代表主句的全 部或部分内容; 介词后只能跟which /whom 不能省略
and
⑥Not only will this be the only full supermoon of 2017, ___ it’s also going to kick off a series of three full but supermoons in a row.
⑦She encouraged reading: not just in class, ___ on
(2) before / after引导时间状语从句; (3)if/ unless/once引导条件状语从句; (4)though/ although引导让步状语从句;
(5)in case 引导目的或条件状语从句;
(6)where/when 引导地点、时间状语从句;