2020年浙江省金华市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThree brown bears in the distance catches Charlie Russell's eye．When they get a metre or so away from him，the huge animals slow down．The leading bear holds her face very close to Rusell's．She touches his nose with her own and Russell breaks into a smile．"Hey，little bear，" he says．Rusell，now 70，has spent more than ten springs and summers living with brown bears in the eastern-most part of Russia．"No question，bears are dangerous，" says Russell，but he also argues that fearing them prevents us from recognizing their intelligent，playful and peaceful nature．"They attack us because we abuse them．" he insists．"What I want to do now is work on the human side of the problem，" Russell says．In Canada -a country where cities spread deep into the rural landscape and hunters kill about 450 bears annually，he is determined to change the way we treat our neighbors．Russell was raised with the idea that " the only good bear is a dead bear．" His father，a hunter，shared stories of cruel brown bears with his five children．However，when the family's hunting business declined in the early 1960s，Russell joined his father on an expedition to film brown bears in Alaska．Russell couldn't help but wonder why bears behaved aggressively towards people carrying guns，but left the film-makers alone．"I suspected they didn't like cruelty，" he says．In 1994 he tested out his theory in British Columbia's Khutzeymateen Inlet，where he took tourists on bear-viewing tours．One afternoon，while resting on a log between guiding trips ，Russell sat still as a female brown bear casually approached．"I knew if I did not move，she would keep coming，" he later said．"I had decided to let her come as close as she wanted ．" Russell spoke to the bear in gentle tones and she sat down beside him．She put her paw on his hand and Russell responded to the gesture，touching her nose，lip and teeth．These were the iron jaws featured in his father's campfire stories，now no more threatening than the nose of a little dog．If he could repeat similar moments，Russell believed he could prove that "just by treating bears kindly，people can live safely with them"．1.According to Russell，bears attack humans because they ______ ．A. mistreat themB. are afraid of themC. mistake their playful tricksD. have no idea of their real nature2.The underlined part in Para．4 suggests ______ ．A. a good bear never diesB. a live bear is dangerousC. the only good bear is deadD. a bear is aggressive to gun holders3.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ______ ．A. show us how brave he isB. warn us not to approach bearsC. encourage us to play with bearsD. tell us to live in peace with bearsBA survey of 1,000 people showed that an incredible 60 percent of workers ate at their desks every day while two thirds take 30 minutes or less for lunch. This means they are working an extra 180 hours a year—equal to 16 eight-hour days. Even when staffs do manage to leave their desks, they are usually on business with nearly a quarter admitting to regularly using the time to catch up with professional contacts.An academic expert in the science of workplaces said employees were putting their health at risk by refusing to take a lunch break. Dr Tissington, Associate Dean of Business Partnerships at Aston University,said people feel "under pressure" at work, with many spending long hours at their desks, 'tapping away at keyboards, staring at screens and sitting with bad posture in awkward positions."He said it was important for workers to take regular breaks, get up, move and walk around a bit. "Resting, or taking a break in the middle of the day helps to clear out the mind and prepares us for a productive afternoon," he said. "The feeling of guilt for taking lunch breaks is a subject that is concerning and probably requires proper investigation," he added.Dr. Tissington mentioned he makes sure to get away from his desk at lunchtime and deliberately chooses to get lunch from different places—changing his route to get there. "This has the added benefit of exercise," he explained,"and, working in a large organization,it gives me the opportunity to meet different colleagues along the way."Office workers had admitted to sacrificing their lunch breaks to further their careers. PR assistant Tammy Phillips, 24, said he hadn't taken a lunch break since past two years. "The way I view it is that I can get on with work when itˈs quieter at lunch time and it never hurts your career for the bosses to see you at your desk when your colleagues swan out fora sandwich," he said."The competition for jobs now is so fierce that I've known friends who have quit smoking because they don't want to be seen to go out for a cigarette during the day."4.We can learn from the first paragraph that _____.A. workers want to escape from their workB. many workers do not take a full lunch breakC. different workers have different lunch breaksD. most workers are not permitted to have a full lunch break5.Which of the following is true about Dr. Tissington?A. He enjoys physical exercise.B. He feels guilty at taking lunch breaks.C. He likes to stay away from his colleagues.D. He takes different routes to have lunch purposely.6.What is probably the best title for the text?A. Time for Having a Lunch BreakB. An Increasingly Popular Working StyleC. Lunch Skippers Work Extra 16 Days YearlyD. Giving up a Lunch Break: Risk Your HealthC"What are you？" they ask．"Guess，" I say．Some suggest I have Japanese eyes．Others think I'm Filipino，maybe Indian．Few guess the truth：I am Mexican American．But it's not like I've ever worn that name alone．I'm part of a younger generation of Americans whose identity is shaped neither by where we came from nor where we ended up．My parents know the California immigrant experience first-hand．They grew up picking fruit in the San Joaquin Valley，knowing what it was to be poor，but also knowing what it was to be Mexican．Wanting a better life for their children，they went to college and got professional jobs．By the time I was born，they were fully accepted into the middle class．I grew up in the racially mixed zones of Sacramento，and when my parents talked of their years in the fields it was hard to connect those stories to where we found ourselves now．By the time I reached my teens，difference had announced itself We were all struggling for a sense of individuality，looking everywhere but where we came from．Identity became goods．Wearing certain clothes and liking certain kinds of music created social categories．I became a junkman，sorting through the ruins of pop culture past looking for the pieces of myself．In love with the Beatles，I linked myself to England．Fascinated by Japanese cartoon，I took language classes at the local Buddhist temple．I grew up American to a fault，rarely considering my own people's culture and humanity．I left Sacramento and moved to San Francisco's Mission District to put myself together again．There I first saw my people living in a separate community that had its own language，oneI'd never learned．My brown face led people to ask me for directions in Spanish．I could only respond with a universally understood shrug．"This is what 1 am，" I said to myself，looking at a street full of newly arrived immigrants．No，that wasn't quite it．I corrected myself："This is where I come from．"Is it tragic that I grew up far from my mother culture，discovering it so late in life？I prefer to think that my American upbringing has taught me to apply insights from many different cultures to my everyday life．I am a product not just of Mexico or the U．S．but of the world as a whole．7.Where does the writer grow up？______A. In Sacramento．B. In a Mexico town．C. In the San Joaquin Valley．D. In San Francisco's Mission District．8.What did the writer learn from his American upbringing？______A. To promote mother culture．B. To adapt to new surroundings．C. To clearly express individuality．D. To learn from different cultures．9.You can infer from the article that the writer ______ ．A. liked to play sportsB. wanted to learn SpanishC. was interested in different culturesD. did not like living in San Francisco10.This article is mainly about ______ ．A. the growing pains of immigrantsB. the culture differences in AmericaC. the author's exploration of his identityD. the problems of immigrants in America二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Time after time，I am on different internet forums，and I end up communicating with people who want to start a blog or website and are，"going to get started soon"，"thinking about it"，or "still going over my options"，and so on．While a bit of planning and research will serve you well when starting any project，often months later，these same people are "still thinking about it"．While there are many reasons that may stop someone from even starting a project they have in mind，fear being the most obvious，the idea of perfectionism seems to be the second most．(1)There is a proverb，"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week．" There is no such thing as the perfect plan．In fact，you spend so much time being concerned about getting everything right and perfect but it wears your initial enthusiasm down．(2)Yes，you should want to be reaching for excellence，but who starts out with being excellent ？Excellence will only come from trial and error．Just make a decision and start following through．Forget trying to be a perfectionist．(3)It comes from the belief that，"anything I do that is less than perfect is not worth doing"．This way of thinking leads to one becoming discouraged and then failed even to start your project．To start，just begin with something that is good enough，and then keep working to improve on it．Make a basic plan，take action，and then start improving the actual results．(4) Let go of the fear，stop thinking and start doing，and forget starting out with，"it's got to be perfect．"I'll leave you with the words of an actual doer，who was not a perfect person，and all his decisions were not perfect．(5) "You don't have to see the whole staircase，just take the first step．"A．In fact，perfectionism is an unhealthy belief．B．I'll provide you with some examples of action．C．Yet the only way to a solution is to start doing．D．However，he is an example to be followed today．E．Once you begin，it's often less painful to keep working．F．Getting started on a project is not a life and death decision．G．The result is that time passes and so does the perfect moment．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Best friends Joe and Paul spent the morning of June 23，1963，playing baseball．At about noon Paul started feeling (16)．He wanted a burger from the drugstore on Center Street with Joe．"Ummm，I'll ask my mom if I can go．I need her (17)，" Joe said．The situation was difficult for Joe．There were(18)that he shall not sit with his friend because of the color of his skin．Joe's parents and many other people were trying to (19)those rules．They listened to the speeches of Dr．Martin Luther King，Jr．，who was trying to remove (20) practices completely．"It's hot，" Joe's mother said．"Why not take the bus to the drugstore？""No，ma'am．Bikes are (21)．" Paul hated riding the bus with Joe because they would be (22)to sit in the back．When the boys reached Center Street，Joe started to get (23)．"Dad told me about some trouble here last week，" Joe said sadly．"I'll just wait(24)""Not happening!" Paul said，as he grasped Joe's arm and the two boys(25)into the drugstore．Paul tightened his fists(26) they headed for two empty chairs．A waiter gave them a dirty look and (27)their way．"Go around back if you're．(28)him，" he said，pointing at Joe．Before the boys could(29)，a soft voice interrupted the discussion．"These boys will be joining me．" The man and the boys(30)to see a woman in a wheelchair．"Excuse me，" she said smiling，as she moved her chair toward the man，(31)to go forward．Not wanting to appear(32) to the woman，the man stepped aside．Joe and Paul followed the woman to the chairs．She (33)beside them and talked steadily as they ordered and ate their lunch．After the meal，she said，"Two friends like you，that(34)be a problem．" Then she (35)away．Joe and Paul never got her name，but they never forgot her either．16. A. hungry B. sick C. hot D. thirsty17. A. action B. decision C. permission D. attention18. A. beliefs B. chances C. sayings D. rules19. A. keep B. change C. accept D. make20. A. unusual B. unfit C. unpleasant D. unfair21. A. necessary B. fine C. comfortable D. popular22. A. guided B. forced C. advised D. persuaded23. A. desperate B. curious C. nervous D. ashamed24. A. downstairs B. inside C. upstairs D. outside25. A. marched B. hurried C. slid D. broke26. A. after B. as C. though D. if27. A. found B. made C. showed D. blocked28. A. for B. with C. against D. after29. A. declare B. leave C. respond D. enter30. A. turned B. happened C. stopped D. expected31. A. pretending B. hesitating C. intending D. begging32. A. nude B. kind C. polite D. harmful33. A. parked B. stood C. waited D. slept34. A. needn't B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. shouldn't35. A. cycled B. drove C. wheeled D. fled四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms，many citizens (1)（praise）the short video as the "best commercial video of 2019 "．The film focuses on(2) question "Who is Peppa？" and tells a touching story (3) highlights Chinese families．In the beginning，a senior man (4) （name）Li Yubao in a remote mountainous areaasked his grandson on the phone (5) gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival，but only heard the word "Peppa" due to the poor mobile signal．Therefore，the man begins an interesting journey to discover who Peppa is．(6) the help of neighbors，the senior man made a Peppa model with irons and steels，and (7) （surprise）his grandson．The short video (8) （encourage）people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members (9) （spend）a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday．After all，family connections are the most (10) （significance）thing in Chinesepeople's hearts．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，Wilson High School学生代表团将于5月8号来你校进行文化交流访问活动，请你代表学校用英语给负责人Christina写一封邮件．主要内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．活动内容；3．征求意见．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38."Were you Mark's math teacher？" An old man came to my office and asked． I nodded． "Mark talked about you a lot． I want to show you something，" he said，taking a wallet out of his pocket．"They found this on him when he was killed in the battle．We thought you might recognize it．"Opening the wallet，he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped ， folded and refolded many times．I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mark's classmates had said about him． And that happened 20 years ago． Mark was in the third grade class I taught． All 34 of my students were dear to me， but Mark was one in a million． Very neat in appearance，he had that happy-to-be-alive attitude that made even his occasional misbehavior delight ful．Mark also talked without stopping．I tried to remind him again and again that talking without permission was unacceptable．What impressed me so much， though， was the．sincere response every time I had to correct him for misbehaving．"Thank you for correcting me，Sister!" I didn't know what to make of it at first but before long I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day．One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often．I made a new-teacher's mistake． I looked at Mark and said，"If you say one more word， I am going to tape your mouth shut!"It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck shouted， "Mark is talking again．" I hadn't asked any of the students to help me watch Mark，but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class， I had to act on it．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中划有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．I walked to my desk and took out a roll of tape．One day I decided to do something different when Mark talked again in class．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．由第二段最后一句中的" "They attack us because we abuse them．" he insists．"可知，Russell认为熊会攻击人类是因为虐待它们．故选A．2．B．推理判断题．由第四段第二句中的"His father，a hunter， shared stories of cruel brown bears with his five children．"可知，这句话的意思是活着的熊很危险．故选B．3．D．题．由最后一段最后一句中的"If he could repeat similar moments，Russell believed he could prove that "just by treating bears kindly，people can live safely with them"．"可知，作者写本文是为了告诉我们要与熊和平共处．故选D．本文是记叙文．文章讲述了Charlie Russell为了帮助人和熊和平共处所做出的努力．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项给出答案．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】1.【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍一项针对1,000人的调查显示，60％的工人每天在办公桌前吃饭，而三分之二的人花费30分钟或更短的午餐时间。
2020年浙江省金华市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2020年浙江省金华市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. Mikael was set free very soon because of a lack of________ that he was guilty.A. doubtB. conclusionC. evidenceD. belief参考答案：CA.怀疑B.结论C.证据，证明D.相信，信念，信任。
Mikael很快就被释放了，因为缺乏他有罪的证明。
2. —Oh, my God! Our teacher is so mean!—Calm down, my friend. Even though she is tough sometimes, she be nice if you really work hard.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. shall参考答案：C3. —After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says: “.”A．Pride goes before a fall B．Think twice before you leapC．It never rains but it pours D．Practice makes perfect参考答案：D4. －That must have been a long trip.－Yeah, it _____ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. had takenC. tookD. was taking参考答案：C5. Jim who is now our English teacher once ________ as a manager in an international cooperation for 5 years.A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked参考答案：D6. ----What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.----A postcard from his father _____ an attack of home-sickness in him.A. took upB. set offC. brought inD. built up参考答案：B7. Although Jane agrees with me on most points , there was one on which she was unwilling to .A．give out B．give in C．give away D．give off参考答案：B略8. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough．A．which B．where C．when D．that参考答案：C略9. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which参考答案：A10. After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A. sendsB. has sentC. had sentD. would sent参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。
浙江省金华市十校2020届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）
浙江省金华市十校2020届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）浙江省金华市十校2020届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共150分,考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the woman type the letter for the man?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.Which team won this year?A. Green House.B. Blue House.C. Red House.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.What does the man want to do?A. Change a shirt.B. Return a suit.C. Buy a tie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.What is the weather like on the island?A. Sunny.B. Stormy.C. Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.What is the man most probably?A. A doctor.B. A worker.C. A policeman. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年4月浙江省学考选考金华十校高2021届高2018级高三英语试题参考答案
2020年4月浙江省学考选考金华十校高三模拟考试英语试卷参考答案英语答案第一部分听力1-5 BBACB 6-10 ABCCC 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 ABABC第二部分阅读21-23 BAB 24-26 CBD 27-30 CDAC 31-35 CBEAG第三部分语言运用第一节36-40 DCAAB 41-45 ACBDB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 BDCDC第二节56.that 57.worse 58.in 59.to avoid 60.problems 61.their pletely63.causes 64.a 65.meaning第四部分写作第一节应用文One possible version:Dear Steven,I am Li Hua.I'm glad to tell you that our school will celebrate its 100th birthday this July.Can you recommend a student to address at the opening ceremony in English?Above all,the student is supposed to have a good command of both written and spoken English.At the same time,he or she must hold a positive attitude towards study and life and enjoy a good fame or high popularity among students.Of course it would be even better if the student has enough experience of giving speeches.I would appreciate it very much if you could do me the favor.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节概要写作One possible version:Scientists are studying how to design the living places to benefit us(要点1). Researches show that physical environment,like the height of ceilings,can affect people's creativity(要点 2).More greenness or a broader vision canimprove one's attention span,and then academic performance(要点3).Dim light and round-edged furniture bring people relaxation(要点4).But so far,similar studies have been limited to a small scale,(要点5).。
【附20套高考模拟试题】浙江省金华十校2020届高三下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
【附20套高考模拟试题】浙江省金华十校2020届高三下学期期末考试英语试题含答案浙江省金华十校2020届高三下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．both B．each C．either D．neither2．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on3．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary．A．familiar B．freshC．similar D．sensitive4．It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A．which B．whatC．whether D．that5．More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ____ there used to be very few. A．when B．where C．what D．which6．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends 7．Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A．what B．that C．that if D．whether8．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out9．—I have something important to te ll John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．can’t10．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up11．It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A．when B．thatC．which D．who12．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held13．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ________is called the Middle East.A．which B．what C．that D．it14．—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.A．to call it a day B．to pull their legsC．to sit on the fence D．to wash my hands off15．Our English teacher , having explained to us how to d esign a project, allowed us a whole week’s preparation and then ______the class.A．to dismiss B．dismissedC．dismissing D．having dismissed16．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
英语高考模拟卷-金华十校届高三高考模拟英语试题及答案
浙江省金华十校届高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．—I've decided to go back to school for some training in programming．—．When would you like to start?A．Good for you B．Up to you C．You can have it D．I got you 2．It is beyond belief that his aunt Lucy, 80-year-old lady, can sing and dance so wonderfully．A．a; the B．不填;an C．不填,the D．the; an 3．The new policy that all TV stations must rearrange their programs to all commercials during TV dramas will take into effect soon．A．share B．instruct C．delete D．attach 4．Deep in the mountains Freon discovered dozens of green birds, some of produce cock-like songs．A．it B．them C．those D．which 5．Most Americans say gun control is the only way they can imagine the number of school shootings in some American high schools．A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 6．When comes to the Impressionist paintings, Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first．A．he B．there C．it D．that7．In recent decades, the total number of natural disasters reported each year has been increasingA．eventually B．specially C．steadily D．consequently 8．Children will act positively when they are praised, it is just a nod with a smile.A．even if B．as if C．in case D．so that 9．The government says the petrol price now by 25% , which makes driving less expensive．A．had fallen B．will fall C．is falling D．has fallen 10．Tracy what she is today if not for his timely persuasion．A．is not B．would not be C．will not be D．wouldn't have been 11．The lawyer was expensive, but at that stage we wanted to make sure everything went smoothly．A．how B．what C．that D．which12．The Rainforest Fund was founded in 1989 a direct request for help from an Indian leader in Brazil to protect his people and culture．A．in memory of B．in response to C．in place of D．in relation to 13．Though from elephant waste, the coffee beans are said to make sweeter coffee．A．taken B．being taken C．taking D．to be taken 14．Well, in that case, why don't you go to the school library and all the books on the subject?A．check out B．bring out C．put out D．leave out 15．—Sorry, Mike, Where was I?—You me about the Oscars．Will you go on?A．are telling B．have told C．will tell D．were telling 16．It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially to temperature changesA．flexible B．fundamental C．sensitive D．positive 17．—Let's just say it was an accident．—But Tom will never that．It's too much for him, you knowA．buy B．push C．keep D．hear 18．Captain Bligh finally delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but it took almost five decades for locals to develop a for it．A．friendship B．style C．standard D．taste 19．—Amazing !You come to the party in such a dress．—Don't you know it's a fashion?A．must B．will C．can D．should 20．—? Kobe Bryant and Jeremy Lin are set to visit China in October with Los Angeles Lakers．—Really? Will they play some games here?A．What's up B．Guess what C．How come D．So what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21一40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2020年浙江省金华市实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析
2020年浙江省金华市实验中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. — Shall we have our house decorated?—_____ I think it’s fine as it is.A. Why not?B. Sound great.C. Not exactly.D. Better not.参考答案：D2. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known参考答案：C3. 一Excuse me，sir．You can’t enter0fficewithout permission．一But the manager is expecting me．A．the；a B．an；the C．the；不填 D．不填；不填参考答案：C略4. The boss didn’t know who for the broken cup.A．will blame B．to blame C．blamed D．blames参考答案：B5. Nelson Mandela, who was elected ______ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as ______ father of the country.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /参考答案：B6. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter fromthe battlefield.A. growB. grewC. grownD. to grow参考答案：A7. On foggy days, you have to drive very ________ on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.A. cautiouslyB. neatlyC. smoothlyD. properly参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词：A. cautiously谨慎地，B. neatly整洁地，C. smoothly顺利地，D. properly适当地，句意：在有雾的天气，在高速公路上开车要小心，避免交通事故。
2020届浙江省金华市十校联考高考英语4月模拟试题
2020届浙江省金华市十校联考高考英语4月模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Why is the woman so upset？A．Tom forgot to give her ＄15．B．Tom broke his promise to her．C．Tom didn't return any money to her．2．（1.5分）Why did the man want to change jobs？A．The salary was not good．B．It took him too much time to get to work．C．The woman offered him a job within walking distance．3．（1.5分）How many pounds does the woman weigh now？A．153．B．160．C．163．4．（1.5分）What does the man offer the woman？A．He'll cook a meal．B．He'll wash her car himself．C．He'll take her car to the car wash．5．（1.5分）What is the man's problem？A．He injured his hand．B．The book is confusing．C．The lectures are not very clear．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What is the man doing？A．Booking tickets．B．Watching an opera．C．Visiting a theatre．（2）How much will the man have to pay？A．10 pounds．B．12 pounds．C．16 pounds．7．（4.5分）（1）What was this area originally supposed to be according to the man？A．A nature park．B．A hiking area．C．A place for birds to live．（2）When can people visit the nature area in June？A．Only in the afternoon．B．Four days a week．C．Any day of the week．（3）What does the woman say about the nature area？A．It will be closed soon．B．It is next to a football field．C．She wants to walk through it．8．（4.5分）（1）How does the woman feel about her upcoming vacation？A．Anxious．B．Excited．C．Disappointed．（2）What languages do the woman's parents speak？A．Spanish and French．B．Spanish and English．C．English and French．（3）Where will the woman probably decide to go？A．Costa Rica．B．Hawaii．C．Spain．9．（6分）（1）When are the man's books due？A．In three weeks．B．In two weeks．C．In one week．（2）What day is it today？A．Wednesday．B．Thursday．C．Friday．（3）How old is the man's daughter？A．She's a small child．B．She's a teenager．C．She's in her twenties．（4）What will the man probably do tomorrow？A．Take a jewelry class．B．See a famous author read．C．Attend a Read to a Dog program．10．（4.5分）（1）What will the temperature be on Wednesday？A．Around sixty degrees．B．About seventy degrees．C．About eighty degrees．（2）What will the weather be like next week？A．Very hot．B．A little warmer．C．A bit cooler．（3）What will the audience hear next？A．Another weather report．B．An advertisement．C．A sports report．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（7.5分）Generally，when rescue workers save the lives of people in emergency situations，they never see each other again．However，this was not the case for Mike Wilson，a member of the U．S．Air Force，and Jennifer Brown，the "little" girl Wilson picked up from the waters of Hurricane Ike in 2008．The Air Force pilot took a photo of the moment Jennifer gave her rescuer the biggest hug that he would never forget．The photo touched hearts around the world．For Wilson，who was fighting an illness at the time，it was especially precious．He carried the photo with him everywhere to remind him of one of the most special moments in his life．Eventually，he decided to find the little girl who changed his life and even ran a FindlkeGirl activity on social media．Finally，10 years later，the two met again on the set of The Real in September 2018．And Wilson told Jennifer，"You，rescued me more than I rescued you"．They did not end their friendship there．Ever since they met again，Wilson has visited her family and has spoken to her on the phone weekly．This Saturday，he will visit the Browns again，as 14﹣year﹣old Jennifer is bringing him to her military training program，which she encouraged herself to join in with the support Wilson has provided．"I'm going because I would do anything for her and her family in return for the hug．They mean as much to me as my own family，"Wilson says．The girl tells PEOPLE："The program was very interesting and a challenge for me becauseI had never done it before"．She even plans to join the military one day．"I am Proud of her nomatter what she does and will support her in everything she does，"Wilson said．"I think she understands service and I believe that she will do great things no matter what she chooses．"（1）How did Wilson and Jennifer come to know each other？A．Wilson took a photo for Jennifer．B．Wilson rescued Jennifer in a disaster．C．Jennifer encouraged Wilson to fight an illness．D．Jennifer brought Wilson to a training program．（2）Wilson started an activity on social media in order to．A．find the girl he once savedB．raise money for Jennifer's dreamC．share the moving story of JenniferD．encourage more people to be helpful（3）The underlined part in Para.3 suggests Jennifer．A．managed to save Wilson's lifeB．offered Wilson courage to go onC．made Wilson known to the worldD．developed a lasting friendship with Wilson12．（7.5分）Eighteen people in central Kenya are taking the country's secondary education test，called the KCSE．Even under normal conditions，this examination can make a student nervous．But these 18 students may feel especially fearful．They are serving sentences in a top ﹣security prison．And if they do well in the test，they might get to leave the prison．During the test the inmates（囚犯）sit at school desks at Naivasha Prison．The classroom looks like any other except that the students are wearing prison uniforms．David Noah Okwemba has just finished the examination for history and biology．He says he wants people to know that the prisoners are no longer criminals．Instead，he says they are students．Prisoners who perform well can have their sentences changed．They may be released early to go to university or find employment．Patrick Mwenda is head officer at Naivasha prison．He says Naivasha works with the high courts to consider the cases of prisoners who get high marks and nine．prisoners have been released since 2008 as a result of．their schooling and tests．So far，the releases have gone only to prisoners sentenced to short terms．Only one other possibility for freedom exists for those facing life in prison and those who have used up all their legal appeals．Kenya's Power of Mercy committee advises about pardons for prisoners．Mr．Mwenda admits the difficulties of getting a pardon．But he says the prison urges students with longer sentences to build skills，which would help them have a good record to show the committee．Inmate Prince Winsor Mosii does not approve of the whole system．"The Power of Mercy is not actually helpful．It is there，but it is not helping in setting us at liberty，even if you haveperformed．" Serving a life，sentence for his involvement in an armed robbery，Prince Winsor Mosii took his KCSE exam last year．But he says he does not see much reason to get an education if he is to remain in prison．"It is of no good to get or to acquire something of great value，skills，and not put it into action．"More than half of the 3，000 inmates at the Naivasha prison are involved in the school program．The inmates themselves choose the subjects and decide the content of the studies．Personal experience makes up an important part of the class discussions．（1）Why does the author mention KCSE in Paragraph 1？A．To suggest its popularity among Kenya．B．To explain its influence on secondary students．C．To introduce a special mercy in Kenya prison．D．To praise the achievement of schooling in prison．（2）According to Prince Winsor Moss，A．it is difficult for prisoners to learn a skillB．it is useless studying if one cannot be releasedC．prisoners with long sentences also need to studyD．mastering a skill can help one solve practical problems（3）What would be the best title for the passage？A．High Education Reduces Crime．B．Everyone Has the Right to Education．C．The More educated，the Less Criminal．D．Good Grades Are the Pass to Freedom．13．（10分）As a dropout myself，I often feel it is my duty to defend my fellow non﹣scholars．Common wisdom would have you believe we are the "bad kids"，the future criminals，the worst sort of people．But not all dropouts are likely to deal drugs，steal goods from a shop，or shoot pool all day．My own favorite place to go when skipping school was always the public library．My early retirement meant that at last I had the time to read everything I wanted to．I found reading Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow a lot more interesting than reading about Sir IsaacNewton and the falling apple．Best of all was the time I finally had to myself．I felt liberated．I had been in school nearly my whole life．I wanted to find out for myself who I was，and until I did，everything else felt like a waste of time．However，after nearly three years，a series of strange thoughts began to make me anxious and unsure．Images of myself at the age of 35 began to haunt（缠扰）me in my sleep．And a voice in my head began asking over and over，"Who is paying the hot water bills？Who buys the microwave pizza？"The answer，of course，was my poor old parents．Sure，I was having an enjoyable time doing plenty of nothing，discovering myself and all，but that's unfair to them．What parents long to see their child drop out of school，with no plans for the future？Could they be expected to support me forever？Certainly not．I immediately moved out of the house and out of town，in search of a future for myself．And it is here，in my new home of San Francisco，that I have decided to do what was once unthinkable：go back to school．I plan to take adult education classes and then apply for City College．On the one hand，I can hardly believe I'm doing it：a return to desks，chalkboards，and clocks that tell you when to stop thinking about one thing and start thinking about another．But at City College，I'll be able to take film production，semiotics，and sociology ﹣just because I want to know about them．So next time you see a dropout，be sympathetic．And please don't push him to do something he doesn't want to do．It never works．He'll come around when he's ready．（1）It is commonly believed that dropouts are．A．bad kids from birthB．interested in studying drugsC．very likely to commit crimesD．responsible for defending non﹣scholars（2）What did the author find most enjoyable after dropping out of school？A．Living in comfort with his parents．B．Reading in the public library．C．Escaping the pressure from school．D．Having time for self﹣discovery．（3）Why did the author move to San，Francisco？A．To fight for his own future．B．To apply for City College．C．To break away from his parents．D．To live up to his parents' expectations．（4）What does the author suggest people do to deal with dropouts？A．Push them to the limit．B．Open their hearts to them．C．Try to be understanding．D．Encourage them to be friendly．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10分）There are many kinds of book clubs where members discuss a different book every month．What about dinner clubs，where people get together once a month or four times a year to make and eat dinner？In the dinner club that I joined，the hostess of the dinner club would prepare a big dinner first．（1）This was the beginning of our dinner club．There are two variations of a dinner club．One has a group of people who try a different restaurant once a month．（2）When they all meet，they order and share different dishes．This is a great idea，especially if you live in a big city where there are hundreds of different restaurants．（3）One way is to have the hostess for the month decide on a type of food．The hostess is responsible for cooking the entrees．The other members make different courses at home，like salad and dessert，and bring them to the dinner club．For an even more exciting and interactive type of dinner clubs，the entire group comes together in the hostess 'kitchen．（4）In this way the members of the group not only learn about different types of food，but also different methods of cooking．The great thing about a dinner club is that it serves in many different ways．You can make the dinner club even more special one month by inviting partners．（5） A stay﹣at﹣home mother can get a couple of other stay﹣at﹣home mothers together and start achildren's lunch club．If you have a group of friends that love to get together and experiment with different types of food，the possibilities are endless!A．They prepare the entire meal in a group effort．B．Usually one member decides on the restaurant．C．Then the members would begin discussing the food．D．They are like﹣minded people with similar education level．E．The second kind of dinner clubs has many different forms．F．It offers regular well﹣organized social events in selected places．G．Couples can get together for some food and great conversations．第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．15．（30分）The movie Forrest Gump follows the life events of a man who shares the name as the title of the film．Gump faces many （1）throughout his life，（2）he never lets any of them influence his happiness．From（3）leg braces（支架），to having a below average IQ and even being shot，Gump continues to（4）that good things will happen and（5）his dream．While several（6）things occur during Gump's life，he（7）to turn setbacks（挫折）into something（8）for him，such as when he finally gets his braces off，he discovers that he is．（9）to run faster than most other people．This（10）allows Gump not only to（11）being bullied （欺凌）while he is a child，but also to gain a football scholarship，（12）many soldiers 'lives and become famous．While Gump（13）achieves the majority of the things he hoped to，it proves a much more difficult（14）to win the heart of his life﹣long friend Jenny Curran．The movie （15）Forrest Gump and the incidents that occur during his life，but during each period in his lifetime he thinks back of Jenny and （16）how important she is to him．Although the two characters grew up together and shared a very（17）relationship，they grow apart as the movie progresses．This（18）Gump who cares dearly for the girl．Even though Gump is the main（19）of the film，it （20）tells the story of Curran and the hardships she faces．（1）A．choices B．dangers C．prejudices D．hardships（2）A．so B．as C．but D．or（3）A．wearing B．carrying C．making D．using（4）A：believe B．remember C．pretend D．complain（5）A．gives up B．goes after C．breaks down D．shows off（6）A．unfortunate B．unexpected C．uncertain D．unbelievable （7）A．offers B．refuses C．manages D．fails（8）A．awful B．good C．risky D．funny（9）A．eager B．willing C．afraid D．able（10）A．condition B．ability C．function D．performance （11）A．escape B．admit C．delay D．hate（12）A．spare B．risk C．save D．take（13）A．easily B．strangely C．shortly D．eventually（14）A．task B．decision C．choice D．time（15）A．depends on B．centers on C．checks on D．comments on （16）A．suggests B．realizes C．denies D．forgets（17）A．casual B．poor C．hard D．close（18）A．moves B．delights C．upsets D．bores（19）A．victim B．winner C．director D．character（20）A．totally B．exactly C．similarly D．simply第II卷（非选择题共55分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上．写在本试卷上无效．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．（15分）Traffic can be dangerous for all of us．There's nothing （1）will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam，and it's even．（2）（bad）when there's seemingly no reasonfor it．However，there's a lot of science behind traffic．Although understanding it might not make sitting（3）the car any better，it can teach you how（4）（avoid）some of the mistakes we make while driving．The way we drive into a line of traffic causes（5）（problem）．Whether you're driving from the left or the right，chances are good that you're causing all sorts of problems．When most people see that they need to drive into a lane，（6）（they）natural reaction is to．do it right away．They brake，slow down，speed up，and change lanes in between oncoming traffic．According to the Department of Transportation，that's （7）（complete）wrong．Sudden slowing（8）（cause）traffic to slow down．Other cars have to brake．So what should you do？Wait until the last minute．If you do that，traffic will fall into（9）more natural pattern called a "zipper merge"，（10）（mean）there are no surprises，no sudden braking，and a smoother transition from one lane to another．第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）17．（15分）假设你是李华，你校将于7月举办100周年校庆，请你代表学校给外教Steven 写一封信，希望他推荐一位学生在开幕式上英文致辞．信的内容包括：1．写信目的；2．推荐条件（至少2个）；3．表示感谢．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节概要写作（满分25分）18．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts，feelings and behaviors．But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（实证的）basis．They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity，keep people focused and lead to relaxation．Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity．In 2007，Joan Meyers﹣Levy at the University of Minnesota，reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think．Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage peopleto think more freely，which may lead them to make more abstract connections．Low ceilings，on the other hand，may inspire a more detailed outlook．In addition to ceiling height，the view afforded by a building may influence a person's ability to concentrate．Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention．According to another study at the University of Georgia，using nature to improve focus of attention seems to pay off academically．It found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary，language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots．Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up．If that is true generally，keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation．Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax．So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings．"We have a very limited．number of studies，so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw，" architect David Allison says．"How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad，generalized use of them？That's what we're all struggling with．"。
【附20套高考模拟试题】浙江省金华十校4月2020届高考模拟考试英语试卷含答案
浙江省金华十校4月2020届高考模拟考试英语试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with2．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /3．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A．is B．will beC．has been D．was4．The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.A．whom B．whoC．which D．where5．—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.A．must B．wouldC．should D．might6．—There aren’t any toys in our suitcase．Where have you put them?—Oh, no．That old lady sitting next to us ______ have taken ours by mistake.A．must B．could C．should D．would7．________she is not so healthy _______she used to be?A．Why is it that; what B．Why it is that; thatC．Why is it that; as D．Why it is that; who8．— What shall we do tonight then?—, whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It’s a dealC．No problem D．It’s up to you9．—Are you doing your homework？—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．A．will be put on B．will put onC．puts on D．is put on10．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A．number B．markC．term D．item11．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently12．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．A．never think B．am never thinkingC．have never thought D．never thought13．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck14．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year. A．for B．byC．on D．at15．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up16．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.A．spoke B．have spokenC．had spoken D．were speaking17．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—.A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear thatC．Sounds great D．Take it easy18．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A．what B．whenC．where D．which19．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life. A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which20．40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A．that B．whyC．how D．what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年4月浙江省金华十校联盟2020届高三毕业班模拟联合考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前浙江省金华十校联盟2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟联合考试英语试题2020年4月本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the woman so upset?A.Tom forgot to give her$15.B.Tom broke his promise to her.C.Tom didn't return any money to her.2.Why did the man want to change jobs?A.The salary was not good.B.It took him too much time to get to work.C.The woman offered him a job within walking distance.3.How many pounds does the woman weigh now?A. 153.B.160.C.163.4.What does the man offer the woman?A.He'll cook a meal.B.He'll wash her car himself.C.He'll take her car to the car wash.5.What is the man's problem?A.He injured his hand.B.The book is confusing.C.The lectures are not very clear.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江十校联盟2020届高三英语10月联考卷附答案解析
浙江十校联盟2020届高三英语10月联考卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the woman's brother have the wedding?A.On July 4.B.On July11.C.On July182.What is Lucia doing?A.Cleaning the house.B.Doing her homework.C.Watching TV.3.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and pupil.B.Father and daughter.C.Mother and son.4.What attracts the woman to the restaurant?A.The bread.B.The soup.C.The ice cream.5.Why won't the man's cellphone work?A.He forgot to turn it on.B.The battery needs recharging.C.Something is wrong with it.第二节：(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。