2020-2021学年福建省九年级英语下第二次模拟试题及答案解析

福建省 九年级英语下学期第二次模拟试题 (试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 准考证号__________________ 姓名____________ 座位号________ 考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(1-61小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。

第一部分(选择题) (一)听力测试(每小题1.5分,共30分) I. Listen and choose the right pictures. (听音,选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)

1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (听简短对话,然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍) 5. A. At the park B. At the restaurant C. At the doctor’s 6. A. 30 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 7 minutes 7. A. A TV program B. A concert C. A movie 8. A. 15 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 90 yuan 9. A. By listening to a radio B. By asking a travel agent C. By using a computer 10. A. On August 2nd B. On August 8th C. On August 14th III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16. (听一篇较长对话和一篇短文,然后选择正确答案作答11 – 16小题。听两遍) Text A 11. The woman has just been to ________. A. Shanghai B. Suzhou C. Hangzhou 12. The woman’s skirt is made of ________. A. cotton B. wool C. silk 13. The woman also bought ________. A. a pair of shoes B. a CD player C. a TV set Text B 14. The boy’s cousin went to Hong Kong for ________ last year. A. business B. vacation C. education 15. His cousin bought a ________ for him as a present. A. schoolbag B. hamburger C. dog 16. The boy is sorry for ________ that day. A. running fast B. jumping into the pool C. playing with dogs ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 IV. Listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words. (听一篇短文,用恰当的单词填空完成62–65小题,每空一词。听三遍)

My Best Friend Dan Carter Living place In 62. ________ His job A 63. ________ His advantage A good 64. ________ His disadvantage Never saying sorry for his being late for 65. ________

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (二)基础知识与运用(每小题1.5分,共30分) V. 选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。 17. -Finding information is not difficult today. -Well, the ______ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. message B. challenge C. knowledge 18. Sally is ______ honest girl, she always tells the truth. A. the B. a C. an 19. -I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam. -Come on, Bill. You should believe in ______. That’s the secret of success. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 20. Just be ______ , you can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time. A. patient B. humorous C. quiet 21. The worker in the library told me that I could ______ the books for a week. A. return B. keep C. borrow 22. -Harry has been driving all day. -He ______ be tired. A. must B. can C. need 23. -Who was WeChat invented by? -Zhang Xiaolong is the person ______ created WeChat. A. what B. which C. who 24. It’s warm outside. Why not ______ your coat? A. take off B. take up C. take away 25. -Hi, Lily! Why don’t you go swimming with them? -Because I ______ my homework yet. A. won’t finish B. haven’t finished C. didn’t finish 26. -You can’t use your camera here, taking photos ______ in the museum. -Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. A. isn’t allowed B. hasn’t allowed C. doesn’t allow 27. -I want to go to your home. Can you tell me ______? -NO.33 Zhenhai Road. A. what is the address B. where your home was C. where you live 28. -To protect the environment, we should ask people to use buses more. -______. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. I agree VI. 完形填空:从A、B、C中,选择一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。 Are you thinking of writing a book or entering a competition, or doing some other amazing things, but have no ideas? It’s not that hard ___29___ up with some. Read this article, and your problem may be solved! Brainstorm. Take out a sheet of ___30___ and write down some thoughts. Anything goes, let your mind go wild. Once you have a few thoughts, written, use each of those as a jumping off point for ___31___ thoughts. Write a nice big chart of all kinds of possibilities. Try looking for inspiration(灵感). Read. The ___32___ way to find inspiration is always to read. Read magazines, read books, read websites on the Internet. Find some material in the general area which interests you can read all about the topic.

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2020-2021学年福建省厦门市思明区莲花中学九年级(上)第二次月考数学试卷(12月份) 解析版

2020-2021学年福建省厦门市思明区莲花中学九年级(上)第二次月考数学试卷(12月份) 解析版

2020-2021学年福建省厦门市思明区莲花中学九年级(上)第二次月考数学试卷(12月份)一、选择题(每小题4分,共40分)1.已知点A与点B关于原点对称,若点A的坐标为(﹣2,3),则点B的坐标是()A.(﹣3,2)B.(﹣2,﹣3)C.(3,﹣2)D.(2,﹣3)2.如图,△ABD和△BCD都是等边三角形,△ABD旋转后与△BCD重合,则可以作为旋转中心的点有()A.一个B.两个C.三个D.四个3.下列各组中的四条线段成比例的是()A.2cm、3cm、4cm、5cmB.1.1cm、2.2cm、3.3cm、4.4cmC.0.5cm、2.5cm、3cm、5cmD.1cm、2cm、2cm、4cm4.如图,AB是⊙O的直径,点C在⊙O上,CD平分∠ACB交⊙O于点D,若∠ABC=30°,则∠CAD的度数为()A.100°B.105°C.110°D.120°5.在一个不透明的袋子中有3个白球、4个红球,这些球除颜色不同外其他完全相同.从袋子中随机摸出一个球,它是红球的概率是()A.B.C.D.6.若正多边形的中心角为72°,则该正多边形的边数为()A.8B.7C.6D.57.已知点A(4,4)和点O(0,0),将点A绕点O逆时针旋转90°后,得到点A',则点A'的坐标是()A.(4,﹣4)B.(﹣4,4)C.(﹣2,2)D.(﹣4,﹣4)8.已知:△ABC中,AB=AC,求证:∠B<90°,下面写出可运用反证法证明这个命题的四个步骤:①∴∠A+∠B+∠C>180°,这与三角形内角和为180°矛盾.②因此假设不成立.∴∠B<90°.③假设在△ABC中,∠B≥90°.④由AB=AC,得∠B=∠C≥90°,即∠B+∠C≥180°.这四个步骤正确的顺序应是()A.③④①②B.③④②①C.①②③④D.④③①②9.如图,BM为⊙O的切线,点B为切点,点A、C在⊙O上,连接AB、AC、BC,若∠MBA=130°,则∠ACB的度数为()A.40°B.50°C.60°D.70°10.如图,点D在半圆O上,半径OB=,AD=10,点C在弧BD上移动,连接AC,H是AC上一点,∠DHC=90°,连接BH,点C在移动的过程中,BH的最小值是()A.5B.6C.7D.8二、填空题(每小题4分,共24分)11.如果x:y=1:2,那么=.12.在平面直角坐标系中有两点A(4,0),B(0,2),如果点C在x轴上(C与A不重合),当点C的坐标为时,使得△BOC∽△AOB.13.如图,在⊙O的内接五边形ABCDE中,∠CAD=32°,则∠B+∠E=°.14.如图,在△ABC中,AB=13,AC=5,BC=12,将ABC绕点B顺时针旋转60°得到△BDE,连接DC交AB于点F,则△ACF与△BDF的周长之和为.15.如图,在半径为的⊙O中,AB,CD是互相垂直的两条弦,垂足为P,且AB=CD =4,则OP的长为.16.如图,半径为2cm的⊙O与边长为2cm的正方形ABCD的边AB相切于E,点F为正方形的中心,直线OE过F点.当正方形ABCD沿直线OF以每秒(2﹣)cm的速度向左运动秒时,⊙O与正方形重叠部分的面积为(π﹣)cm2.三、解答题(9小题,共86分)17.(10分)解方程:(1)3(x﹣3)2+x(x﹣3)=0;(2)x2﹣2x﹣3=0(用配方法解)18.(8分)在如图所示的方格纸中,每个小方格都是边长为1个单位的正方形,△ABO的三个顶点都在格点上.(1)以O为原点建立直角坐标系,点B的坐标为(﹣3,1),则点A的坐标为;(2)画出△ABO绕点O顺时针旋转90°后的△OA1B1.19.(8分)如图,在矩形ABCD中,E是BC的中点,DF⊥AE,垂足为F.(1)求证:△ABE∽△DF A;(2)若AB=6,BC=4,求DF的长.20.(8分)在一个不透明的盒子中装有4个小球,4个小球上分别标有数字1,2,3,4,这些小球除数字外都相同,将小球搅匀.(1)从盒子中任意摸出一个小球,恰好摸出奇数号小球的概率是;(2)先从盒子中随机摸出一个小球,再从余下的3个小球中随机摸出一个小球,请用列表法或树状图法求两次摸出的小球标注数字之和大于4的概率.21.(10分)如图△ABC,AB=AC=2,∠BAC=30°,将△ABC绕点A逆时针旋转一定的角度α(0°<α≤180°)得到△AEF,点B、C的对应点分别是E、F.连结BE、CF相交于点D.(1)当CF恰好垂直AE时,求∠CFE的大小;(2)当四边形ABDF为菱形时,求CD的长.22.(10分)已知,如图,四边形ABCD的顶点都在同一个圆上,且∠A:∠B:∠C=2:3:4.(1)求∠A、∠B的度数;(2)若D为的中点,AB=4,BC=3,求四边形ABCD的面积.23.(10分)小李的活鱼批发店以44元/公斤的价格从港口买进一批2000公斤的某品种活鱼,在运输过程中,有部分鱼未能存活,小李对运到的鱼进行随机抽查,结果如表一.由于市场调节,该品种活鱼的售价与日销售量之间有一定的变化规律,表二是近一段时间该批发店的销售记录.(1)请估计运到的2000公斤鱼中活鱼的总重量;(直接写出答案)(2)按此市场调节的观律,①若该品种活鱼的售价定为52.5元/公斤,请估计日销售量,并说明理由;②考虑到该批发店的储存条件,小李打算8天内卖完这批鱼(只卖活鱼),且售价保持不变,求该批发店每日卖鱼可能达到的最大利润,并说明理由.表一所抽查的鱼的总重量m(公斤)100150200250350450500存活的鱼的重量与m的比值0.8850.8760.8740.8780.8710.8800.880表二该品种活鱼的售价(元/公斤)5051525354该品种活鱼的日销售量(公斤)40036032028024024.(10分)如图,正方形ABCD顶点B、C在⊙O上,边AD经过⊙O上一定点E,边AB,CD分别与⊙O相交于点G、F,且EF平分∠BFD.(1)求证:AD是⊙O的切线.(2)若DF=,求DE的长.25.(12分)如图,⊙O是△ABC的外接圆,AC是直径,过点O作OD⊥AB于点D,延长DO交⊙O于点P,过点P作PE⊥AC于点E,作射线DE交BC的延长线于F点,连接PF.(1)若∠POC=60°,AC=12,求劣弧PC的长;(结果保留π)(2)求证:OD=OE;(3)求证:PF是⊙O的切线.2020-2021学年福建省厦门市思明区莲花中学九年级(上)第二次月考数学试卷(12月份)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(每小题4分,共40分)1.已知点A与点B关于原点对称,若点A的坐标为(﹣2,3),则点B的坐标是()A.(﹣3,2)B.(﹣2,﹣3)C.(3,﹣2)D.(2,﹣3)【分析】平面直角坐标系中任意一点P(x,y),关于原点的对称点是(﹣x,﹣y)【解答】解:∵点A与点B关于原点对称,点A的坐标为(﹣2,3),∴点B的坐标是(2,﹣3).故选:D.2.如图,△ABD和△BCD都是等边三角形,△ABD旋转后与△BCD重合,则可以作为旋转中心的点有()A.一个B.两个C.三个D.四个【分析】根据等边三角形的性质得AD=AB=BD=BC=CD,∠ABD=∠ADB=∠CBD =∠CDB=60°,则可利用旋转的定义,要把△ABD旋转后与△BCD重合,可选择B点或D点或BD的中点为旋转中心.【解答】解:∵△ABD和△BCD都是等边三角形,∴AD=AB=BD=BC=CD,∠ABD=∠ADB=∠CBD=∠CDB=60°,∴将△ABD绕点B顺时针旋转60°可得到△DBC或将△ABD绕点D逆时针旋转60°可得到△BCD或将△ABD绕BD的中点旋转180°可得到△CDB.故选:C.3.下列各组中的四条线段成比例的是()A.2cm、3cm、4cm、5cmB.1.1cm、2.2cm、3.3cm、4.4cmC.0.5cm、2.5cm、3cm、5cmD.1cm、2cm、2cm、4cm【分析】根据比例线段的概念,让最小的和最大的相乘,另外两条相乘,看它们的积是否相等即可得出答案.【解答】解:A、2×5≠3×4,故四条线段不成比例;B、4.4×1.1≠3.3×2.2,故四条线段不成比例;C、0.5×5≠2.5×3,故四条线段不成比例;D、2×2=4×1,故四条线段成比例.故选:D.4.如图,AB是⊙O的直径,点C在⊙O上,CD平分∠ACB交⊙O于点D,若∠ABC=30°,则∠CAD的度数为()A.100°B.105°C.110°D.120°【分析】利用圆周角定理得到∠ACB=90°,则利用互余计算出∠BAC=60°,接着根据角平分线定义得到∠BCD=45°,从而利用圆周角定理得到∠BAD=∠BCD=45°,然后计算∠BAC+∠BAD即可.【解答】解:∵AB是⊙O的直径,∴∠ACB=90°,∴∠BAC=90°﹣∠ABC=90°﹣30°=60°,∵CD平分∠ACB,∴∠BCD=45°,∵∠BAD=∠BCD=45°,∴∠CAD=∠BAC+∠BAD=60°+45°=105°.故选:B.5.在一个不透明的袋子中有3个白球、4个红球,这些球除颜色不同外其他完全相同.从袋子中随机摸出一个球,它是红球的概率是()A.B.C.D.【分析】根据概率的求法,找准两点:①全部情况的总数;②符合条件的情况数目;二者的比值就是其发生的概率,即可求出答案.【解答】解:根据题意可得:袋子中有3个白球,4个红球,共7个,从袋子中随机摸出一个球,它是红球的概率.故选:D.6.若正多边形的中心角为72°,则该正多边形的边数为()A.8B.7C.6D.5【分析】根据正多边形的中心角=,求出n即可.【解答】解:由题意,=72°,∴n=5,故选:D.7.已知点A(4,4)和点O(0,0),将点A绕点O逆时针旋转90°后,得到点A',则点A'的坐标是()A.(4,﹣4)B.(﹣4,4)C.(﹣2,2)D.(﹣4,﹣4)【分析】如图作A′H⊥x轴于H,AE⊥x轴于E.利用全等三角形的性质解决问题即可.【解答】解:如图作A′H⊥x轴于H,AE⊥x轴于E.∵A(4,4),∴OE=4,AE=4,∵∠A′HO=∠AEO=∠A′OA=90°,∴∠A′OH+∠AOE=90°,∠AOE+∠A=90°,∴∠A′OH=∠A,∵OA′=OA,∴△A′OH≌△OAH(AAS),∴OH=AE=4,A′H=OE=4,∴A′(﹣4,4),故选:B.8.已知:△ABC中,AB=AC,求证:∠B<90°,下面写出可运用反证法证明这个命题的四个步骤:①∴∠A+∠B+∠C>180°,这与三角形内角和为180°矛盾.②因此假设不成立.∴∠B<90°.③假设在△ABC中,∠B≥90°.④由AB=AC,得∠B=∠C≥90°,即∠B+∠C≥180°.这四个步骤正确的顺序应是()A.③④①②B.③④②①C.①②③④D.④③①②【分析】通过反证法的证明步骤:①假设;②合情推理;③导出矛盾;④结论;理顺证明过程即可.【解答】解:由反证法的证明步骤:①假设;②合情推理;③导出矛盾;④结论;所以题目中“已知:△ABC中,AB=AC,求证:∠B<90°”.用反证法证明这个命题过程中的四个推理步骤:应该为:假设∠B≥90°;那么,由AB=AC,得∠B=∠C≥90°,即∠B+∠C≥180°所以∠A+∠B+∠C>180°,这与三角形内角和定理相矛盾,;因此假设不成立.∴∠B<90°;原题正确顺序为:③④①②.故选:A.9.如图,BM为⊙O的切线,点B为切点,点A、C在⊙O上,连接AB、AC、BC,若∠MBA=130°,则∠ACB的度数为()A.40°B.50°C.60°D.70°【分析】直接利用切线的性质得出∠OBM=90°,求出∠AOB的度数,进而利用圆周角定理可得出答案.【解答】解:如图,连接OA,OB,∵BM为⊙O的切线,∴∠OBM=90°,∵∠MBA=130°,∴∠ABO=40°,∵OA=OB,∴∠BAO=∠ABO=40°,∴∠AOB=180°﹣40°﹣40°=100°,∴∠ACB=∠AOB=50°,故选:B.10.如图,点D在半圆O上,半径OB=,AD=10,点C在弧BD上移动,连接AC,H是AC上一点,∠DHC=90°,连接BH,点C在移动的过程中,BH的最小值是()A.5B.6C.7D.8【分析】如图,取AD的中点M,连接BD,HM,BM.由题意点H在以M为圆心,MD 为半径的⊙M上,推出当M、H、B共线时,BH的值最小;【解答】解:如图,取AD的中点M,连接BD,HM,BM.∵DH⊥AC,∴∠AHD=90°,∴点H在以M为圆心,MD为半径的⊙M上,∴当M、H、B共线时,BH的值最小,∵AB是直径,∴∠ADB=90°,∴BD==12,BM===13,∴BH的最小值为BM﹣MH=13﹣5=8.故选:D.二、填空题(每小题4分,共24分)11.如果x:y=1:2,那么=.【分析】根据合比性质,可得答案.【解答】解:+1=+1,即=.故答案为:.12.在平面直角坐标系中有两点A(4,0),B(0,2),如果点C在x轴上(C与A不重合),当点C的坐标为(﹣1,0)或者(1,0)时,使得△BOC∽△AOB.【分析】根据相似三角形的性质列方程即可得到结论.【解答】解:∵点A为(4,0),∴AO=4;∵点B为(0,2),∴OB=2.若△BOC∽△AOB.则:=.即:=,∴OC=1.故点C为(﹣1,0)或者(1,0).故答案为:(﹣1,0)或者(1,0).13.如图,在⊙O的内接五边形ABCDE中,∠CAD=32°,则∠B+∠E=212°.【分析】连接CE,先根据圆内接四边形对角互补可得∠B+∠AEC=180°,再根据同弧所对的圆周角相等可得∠CED=∠CAD=32°,然后求解即可.【解答】解:如图,连接CE,∵五边形ABCDE是⊙O的内接五边形,∴四边形ABCE是⊙O的内接四边形,∴∠B+∠AEC=180°,∵∠CED=∠CAD=32°,∴∠B+∠E=180°+32°=212°.故答案为:212.14.如图,在△ABC中,AB=13,AC=5,BC=12,将ABC绕点B顺时针旋转60°得到△BDE,连接DC交AB于点F,则△ACF与△BDF的周长之和为42.【分析】由旋转的性质可得出BD=BC,结合∠CBD=60°可得出△BCD为等边三角形,进而可得出CD的长度,再根据三角形的周长公式即可求出△ACF与△BDF的周长之和.【解答】解:∵△BDE由△BCA旋转得出,∴BD=BC=12.∵∠CBD=60°,∴△BCD为等边三角形,∴CD=BC=12.∴C△ACF+C△BDF=AC+CF+AF+BF+DF+BD=AC+AB+CD+BD=5+13+12+12=42.故答案为:42.15.如图,在半径为的⊙O中,AB,CD是互相垂直的两条弦,垂足为P,且AB=CD =4,则OP的长为.【分析】作OE⊥AB于E,OF⊥CD于F,连结OD、OB,根据垂径定理得到AE=BE=AB=2,DF=CF=CD=2,根据勾股定理计算出OE=1,同理可得OF=1,证明四边形OEPF为正方形,于是得到OP=OE=.【解答】解:作OE⊥AB于E,OF⊥CD于F,连结OD、OB,则AE=BE=AB=2,DF=CF=CD=2,在Rt△OBE中,OB=,BE=2,∴OE==1,同理可得OF=1,∵AB⊥CD,OE⊥AB,OF⊥CD,∴四边形OEPF为矩形,∵OE=OF=1,∴四边形OEPF为正方形,∴OP=OE=,故答案为:.16.如图,半径为2cm的⊙O与边长为2cm的正方形ABCD的边AB相切于E,点F为正方形的中心,直线OE过F点.当正方形ABCD沿直线OF以每秒(2﹣)cm的速度向左运动1或(11+6)秒时,⊙O与正方形重叠部分的面积为(π﹣)cm2.【分析】分两种情形:如图1中,当点A,B落在⊙O上时,如图2中,当点C,D落在⊙O上时,分别求解即可解决问题.【解答】解:如图1中,当点A,B落在⊙O上时,由题意,△AOB是等边三角形,⊙O 与正方形重叠部分的面积为(π﹣)cm2此时,运动时间t=(2﹣)÷(2﹣)=1(秒)如图2中,当点C,D落在⊙O上时,由题意,△OCD是等边三角形,⊙O与正方形重叠部分的面积为(π﹣)cm2此时,运动时间t=[4+2﹣(2﹣)]÷(2﹣)=(11+6)(秒),综上所述,满足条件的t的值为1秒或(11+6)秒.故答案为1或(11+6).三、解答题(9小题,共86分)17.(10分)解方程:(1)3(x﹣3)2+x(x﹣3)=0;(2)x2﹣2x﹣3=0(用配方法解)【分析】(1)把x﹣3看成整体,提公因式分解因式求解;(2)用配方法解,移项使方程的右边是常数,在方程两边加上一次项系数一半的平方,即可使方程左边是完全平方式,右边是常数,再开平方即可求解.【解答】解:(1)(x﹣3)(3x﹣9+x)=0;(2)配方得x2﹣2x+1=4即(x﹣1)2=4x﹣1=±2x1=3,x2=﹣1.18.(8分)在如图所示的方格纸中,每个小方格都是边长为1个单位的正方形,△ABO的三个顶点都在格点上.(1)以O为原点建立直角坐标系,点B的坐标为(﹣3,1),则点A的坐标为(﹣2,﹣3);(2)画出△ABO绕点O顺时针旋转90°后的△OA1B1.【分析】(1)利用B点坐标作出直角坐标系,从而得到A点坐标;(2)利用网格特点和旋转的性质画出A、B的对应点A1、B1即可.【解答】解:(1)建立如图所示的直角坐标系,点A的坐标为(﹣2,3);故答案为(﹣2,3);(2)如图,△OA1B1为所作.19.(8分)如图,在矩形ABCD中,E是BC的中点,DF⊥AE,垂足为F.(1)求证:△ABE∽△DF A;(2)若AB=6,BC=4,求DF的长.【分析】(1)由矩形性质得AD∥BC,进而由平行线的性质得∠AEB=∠DAF,再根据两角对应相等的两个三角形相似;(2)由E是BC的中点,求得BE,再由勾股定理求得AE,再由相似三角形的比例线段求得DF.【解答】解:(1)∵四边形ABCD是矩形,∴AD∥BC,∠B=90°,∴∠DAF=∠AEB,∵DF⊥AE,∴∠AFD=∠B=90°,∴△ABE∽△DF A;(2)∵E是BC的中点,BC=4,∴BE=2,∵AB=6,∴AE=,∵四边形ABCD是矩形,∴AD=BC=4,∵△ABE∽△DF A,∴,∴.20.(8分)在一个不透明的盒子中装有4个小球,4个小球上分别标有数字1,2,3,4,这些小球除数字外都相同,将小球搅匀.(1)从盒子中任意摸出一个小球,恰好摸出奇数号小球的概率是;(2)先从盒子中随机摸出一个小球,再从余下的3个小球中随机摸出一个小球,请用列表法或树状图法求两次摸出的小球标注数字之和大于4的概率.【分析】(1)直接利用概率公式计算;(2)画树状图展示所有12种等可能的结果,找出两次摸出的小球标注数字之和大于4的结果数,然后根据概率公式计算.【解答】解:(1)从盒子中任意摸出一个小球,恰好摸出奇数号小球的概率==;故答案为;(2)画树状图为:共有12种等可能的结果,其中两次摸出的小球标注数字之和大于4的结果数为8,所以两次摸出的小球标注数字之和大于4的概率==.21.(10分)如图△ABC,AB=AC=2,∠BAC=30°,将△ABC绕点A逆时针旋转一定的角度α(0°<α≤180°)得到△AEF,点B、C的对应点分别是E、F.连结BE、CF相交于点D.(1)当CF恰好垂直AE时,求∠CFE的大小;(2)当四边形ABDF为菱形时,求CD的长.【分析】(1)由旋转的性质可得AE=AF=AB=AC=2,∠EAF=∠BAC=30°,由等腰三角形的性质和直角三角形的性质可求解;(2)由菱形的性质可得DF=AF=2,DF∥AB,由等腰三角形的性质和锐角三角函数可求解.【解答】解:(1)∵△AEF是由△ABC绕点A按逆时针方向旋转得到的,∴AE=AF=AB=AC=2,∠EAF=∠BAC=30°,∴∠AEF=∠AFE=75°,又∵CF⊥AE,∴∠AFC=90°﹣∠EAF=60°,∴∠CFE=∠AFE﹣∠AFC=75°﹣60°=15°;(2)∵四边形ABDF为菱形,∴DF=AF=2,DF∥AB,∴∠ACF=∠BAC=30°,∴△ACF为等腰三角形,且∠CAF=120°,∴∠ACF=30°,∴CF=2cos∠ACF•AC=,∴CD=CF﹣DF=.22.(10分)已知,如图,四边形ABCD的顶点都在同一个圆上,且∠A:∠B:∠C=2:3:4.(1)求∠A、∠B的度数;(2)若D为的中点,AB=4,BC=3,求四边形ABCD的面积.【分析】(1)根据圆内接四边形的性质求出∠A、∠B的度数;(2)连接AC,根据勾股定理求出AC,根据圆心角、弧、弦之间的关系定理得到AD=CD,根据勾股定理、三角形的面积公式计算,得到答案.【解答】解:(1)设∠A、∠B、∠C分别为2x、3x、4x,∵四边形ABCD为圆内接四边形,∴∠A+∠C=180°,即2x+4x=180°,解得,x=30°,∴∠A、∠B分别为60°、90°;(2)连接AC,∵∠B=90°,∴AC为圆的直径,AC==5,△ABC的面积=×3×4=6,∠D=90°,∵点D为的中点,∴AD=CD=AC=,∴△ADC的面积=××=,∴四边形ABCD的面积=6+=.23.(10分)小李的活鱼批发店以44元/公斤的价格从港口买进一批2000公斤的某品种活鱼,在运输过程中,有部分鱼未能存活,小李对运到的鱼进行随机抽查,结果如表一.由于市场调节,该品种活鱼的售价与日销售量之间有一定的变化规律,表二是近一段时间该批发店的销售记录.(1)请估计运到的2000公斤鱼中活鱼的总重量;(直接写出答案)(2)按此市场调节的观律,①若该品种活鱼的售价定为52.5元/公斤,请估计日销售量,并说明理由;②考虑到该批发店的储存条件,小李打算8天内卖完这批鱼(只卖活鱼),且售价保持不变,求该批发店每日卖鱼可能达到的最大利润,并说明理由.表一所抽查的鱼的总重量m(公斤)100150200250350450500存活的鱼的重量与m的比值0.8850.8760.8740.8780.8710.8800.880表二该品种活鱼的售价(元/公斤)5051525354该品种活鱼的日销售量(公斤)400360320280240【分析】(1)用总质量乘以0.880可得;(2)①由表知,售价每增加1元,日销售量就减少40公斤,据此求解可得;②由售价每增加x元/公斤,可估计日销售量在400公斤的基础上减少40x公斤,设批发店每日卖鱼的利润为w,根据总利润=每公斤的利润×销售量列出函数解析式,在根据题意求出增加的单价的取值范围,利用二次函数的性质求解可得.【解答】解:(1)估计运到的2000公斤鱼中活鱼的总重量为2000×0.880=1760公斤;(2)①由表知,售价每增加1元,日销售量就减少40公斤,所以估计日销售量400﹣40×(52.5﹣50)=300(公斤).②若活鱼的售价再50元/公斤的基础上,售价每增加x元/公斤,可估计日销售量在400公斤的基础上减少40x公斤,设批发店每日卖鱼的利润为w,则w=(50+x﹣)(400﹣40x)=﹣40x2+400x=﹣40(x﹣5)2+1000,由“8天内卖完这批活鱼”可得8(400﹣40x)≥1760,解得x≤4.5,根据实际意义有400﹣40x≥0,解得x≤10,∴x≤4.5,∵﹣40<0,∴当x<5时,w随x的增大而增大,∴当售价定为54.5元/公斤,每日卖鱼可能达到的最大利润为990元.24.(10分)如图,正方形ABCD顶点B、C在⊙O上,边AD经过⊙O上一定点E,边AB,CD分别与⊙O相交于点G、F,且EF平分∠BFD.(1)求证:AD是⊙O的切线.(2)若DF=,求DE的长.【分析】(1)连接OE,根据角平分线的定义求出∠DFE=∠OFE,根据等腰三角形的性质得出∠OEF=∠OFE,求出∠DFE=∠OEF,求出OE⊥AD,根据切线的判定得出即可;(2)连接BE,证△DEF∽△ABE,根据相似三角形的性质得出比例式,代入即可求出DE.【解答】(1)证明:连接OE,∵OE=OF,∴∠OEF=∠OFE,∵FE平分∠BFD,∴∠DFE=∠OFE,∴∠DFE=∠OEF,∴OE∥CD,∴∠OED+∠D=180°,∵四边形ABCD是正方形,∴∠D=90°,∴∠OED=90°,即OE⊥AD,∵OE过O,∴AD是⊙O的切线;(2)解:连接BE,∵四边形ABCD是正方形,∴∠D=∠A=90°,AB∥CD,AD=AB,∵OE⊥AD,∴AB∥CD∥OE,∵OB=OF,∴AE=DE,设DE=AE=x,则AD=AB=2x,∵BF为⊙O直径,∴∠BEF=90°,∵∠A=∠D=90°,∴∠ABE+∠AEB=180°﹣90°=90°,∠DEF+∠AEB=180°﹣∠BEF=90°,∴∠DEF=∠ABE,∴△ABE∽△DEF,∴=,∴=,即得:x=2,即DE=2.25.(12分)如图,⊙O是△ABC的外接圆,AC是直径,过点O作OD⊥AB于点D,延长DO交⊙O于点P,过点P作PE⊥AC于点E,作射线DE交BC的延长线于F点,连接PF.(1)若∠POC=60°,AC=12,求劣弧PC的长;(结果保留π)(2)求证:OD=OE;(3)求证:PF是⊙O的切线.【分析】(1)根据弧长计算公式l=进行计算即可;(2)证明△POE≌△ADO可得DO=EO;(3)方法1、连接AP,PC,证出PC为EF的中垂线,再利用△CEP∽△CAP找出角的关系求解.方法2、先计算判断出PD=BF,进而判断出四边形PDBF是矩形即可得出结论;方法3、利用三个内角是90度的四边形是矩形判断出四边形PDBF是矩形即可得出结论.【解答】(1)解:∵AC=12,∴CO=6,∴==2π;答:劣弧PC的长为:2π.(2)证明:∵PE⊥AC,OD⊥AB,∠PEA=90°,∠ADO=90°在△ADO和△PEO中,,∴△POE≌△AOD(AAS),∴OD=EO;(3)证明:法一:如图,连接AP,PC,∵OA=OP,∴∠OAP=∠OP A,由(2)得OD=EO,∴∠ODE=∠OED,又∵∠AOP=∠EOD,∴∠OP A=∠ODE,∴AP∥DF,∵AC是直径,∴∠APC=90°,∴∠PQE=90°∴PC⊥EF,又∵DP∥BF,∴∠ODE=∠EFC,∵∠OED=∠CEF,∴∠CEF=∠EFC,∴CE=CF,∴PC为EF的中垂线,∴∠EPQ=∠QPF,∵△CEP∽△CAP∴∠EPQ=∠EAP,∴∠QPF=∠EAP,∴∠QPF=∠OP A,∵∠OP A+∠OPC=90°,∴∠QPF+∠OPC=90°,∴OP⊥PF,∴PF是⊙O的切线.法二:设⊙O的半径为r.∵OD⊥AB,∠ABC=90°,∴OD∥BF,∴△ODE∽△CFE又∵OD=OE,∴FC=EC=r﹣OE=r﹣OD=r﹣BC ∴BF=BC+FC=r+BC∵PD=r+OD=r+BC∴PD=BF又∵PD∥BF,且∠DBF=90°,∴四边形DBFP是矩形∴∠OPF=90°∴OP⊥PF,∴PF是⊙O的切线.方法3、∵AC为直径,∴∠ABC=90°又∵∠ADO=90°,∴PD∥BF∴∠PCF=∠OPC∵OP=OC,∴∠OCP=∠OPC∴∠OCP=∠PCF,即∠ECP=∠FCP∵PD∥BF,∴∠ODE=∠EFC∵OD=OE,∴∠ODE=∠OED又∵∠OED=∠FEC,∴∠FEC=∠EFC∴EC=FC在△PEC与△PFC中∴△PEC≌△PFC(SAS)∴∠PFC=∠PEC=90°∴四边形PDBF为矩形∠DPF=90°,即PF为圆的切线.。

2020-2021学年福建省初中毕业生学业质量测查数学试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年福建省初中毕业生学业质量测查数学试题及答案解析

最新福建省初中学业质量测查(第二次)数 学 试 题(试卷满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)友情提示:请认真作答,把答案准确地填写在答题卡上学校姓名考生号一、选择题(每小题3分,共21分)每小题有四个答案,其中有且只有一个答案是正确的,请在答题卡上相应题目的答题区域内作答,答对的得3分,答错或不答的一律得0分. 1.化简4的结果是( )A .2B .2C .-2D .±2 2.下列计算错误..的是( ) A .6a + 2a =8aB .a – (a – 3) =3C .a 2÷a 2 = 0D .a –1·a 2 = a3. 下列四个平面图形中,三棱锥的表面展开图的是( )A .B .C .D . 4.学校团委组织“阳光助残”捐款活动,九年级一班学生捐款情况如下表:捐款金额(元)5102050人数(人) 10 13 12 15 A .13 B .12 C .10 D .20 5.下列事件发生属于不可能事件的是( ) A .射击运动员只射击1次,就命中靶心B .画一个三角形,使其三边的长分别为8cm ,6cm ,2cmC .任取一个实数x ,都有|x |≥0D .抛掷一枚质地均匀且六个面分别刻有1到6的点数的正方体骰子,朝上一面的点数为6 6.如图,⊙O 的直径CD 垂直弦AB 于点E ,且CE =2,DE =8,则AB 的长为( ) A .8 B. 6 C. 4 D. 27.已知Rt △ABC 中,∠C =90°,AC =3,BC =4,AD 平分∠BAC ,则点B 到AD 的距离是( ) A .23 B .2 C .5 D .13136 E B O A (第6题图) (第7题图)二、填空题(每小题4分,共40分)在答题卡上相应题目的答题区域内作答. 8.若70A ︒∠=,则A ∠的余角是度.9.我国第一艘航母“辽宁舰”的最大排水量为68000吨,用科学记数法表示这个数据是 吨. 10.计算:2-x x +x-22=. 11.分解因式:xy 2 – 9x =.12.如图,点O 是正五边形ABCDE 的中心,则∠BAO 的度数为 . 13. 如图,在△ABC 中,两条中线BE ,CD 相交于点O ,则S △DOE :S △DCE =. 14.若关于x 的方程x 2+(k -2)x -k2=0的两根互为相反数,则k = .15.如果圆锥的底面周长....为2πcm ,侧面展开后所得的扇形的圆心角是120º,则该圆锥的侧面积是 cm 2.(结果保留π)16.如图,已知四边形ABCD 是矩形,把矩形沿直线AC 折叠,点B 落在点E 处,连结DE .若DE :AC =3:5,则ABAD的值为 . 17.如图,在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,直线:l 3y kx k =-(0k <)与x 、y 轴的正半轴分别交于点A 、B ,动点D (异于点A 、B ) 在线段AB 上,DC ⊥x 轴于C .(1)不论k 取任何负数,直线l 总经过一个定点,写出该定点的坐标为 ;(2)当点C 的横坐标为2时,在x 轴上存在点P ,使得PB ⊥PD ,则k 的取值范围为 . 三、解答题(共89分)在答题卡上相应题目的答题区域内作答. 18.(9分)计算:232(2)2sin 60---+o -(2π-1)0.19.(9分)先化简,再求值:2x (x +1)+(x ﹣1)2,其中x =23.(第17题图)20.(9分)如图,已知四边形ABCD 是菱形,DE ⊥AB 于E ,DF ⊥BC 于F .求证:△ADE ≌△CDF .21.(9分)某校开展“中国梦•泉州梦•我的梦”主题教育系列活动,设有征文、独唱、绘画、手抄报四个项目,该校共有800人次参加活动.下面是该校根据参加人次绘制的两幅不完整的统计图,请根据图中提供的信息,解答下面的问题.(1)此次有 名同学参加绘画活动,扇形统计图中“独唱”部分的圆心角是 度.请你把条形统计图补充完整.(2)经研究,决定拨给各项目活动经费,标准是:征文、独唱、绘画、手抄报每人次分别为10元、12元、15元、12元,请你帮学校计算开展本次活动共需多少经费? 22.(9分)有三张正面分别写有数字﹣2,﹣1,1的卡片,它们的背面完全相同,将这三张卡片的背面朝上洗匀后随机抽取一张,以其正面的数字作为x 的值,放回卡片洗匀,再从三张卡片中随机抽取一张,以其正面的数字作为y 的值,两次结果记为(x ,y ). (1)用树状图或列表法表示(x ,y )所有可能出现的结果;(2)求使分式yx yy x xy x -+--2223有意义的(x ,y )出现的概率;(第20题图)23.(9分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,抛物线12-+=bx ax y 经过点A (2,﹣1),它的对称轴与x 轴相交于点B . (1)求点B 的坐标;(2)如果直线y =x +1与抛物线的对称轴交于点C , 与抛物线在对称轴右侧交于点D ,且∠BDC =∠ACB ,求此抛物线的表达式.24.(9分)某公司采购某商品60箱销往甲乙两地,已知某商品在甲地销售平均每箱的利润1y (百元)与销售数量x (箱)的关系为⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧<≤+-≤<+=)6020(5.7401),200(51011x x x x y 在乙地销售平均每箱的利2y (百元)与销售数量t (箱)的关系为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<≤+-≤<=)6030(8151),300(62t t t y(1)将y 2转换为以x 为自变量的函数,则y 2=;(2)设某商品获得总利润W (百元),当在甲地销售量x (箱)的范围是0<x ≤20时,求W 与x的关系式;(总利润=在甲地销售利润+在乙地销售利润)(3)经测算,在20<x ≤30的范围内,可以获得最大总利润,求这个最大总利润,并求出此时x 的值.25.(12分)如图,在平面直角坐标xoy 内,函数y =xm(x >0,m 是常数)的图象经过A (1,4),B (a ,b ),其中a >1.过点A 作x 轴垂线,垂足为C ,过点B 作y 轴垂线,垂足为D ,连结AD ,DC ,CB .(1)求m 的值;(2)求证:DC ∥AB ;(3)当AD =BC 时,求直线AB 的函数表达式.(第23题图).26.(14分)如图,矩形ABCD的边AB=3,AD=4,点E从点A出发,沿射线AD移动,以CE 为直径作圆O,点F为圆O与射线BD的公共点,连结EF、CF,过点E作EG⊥EF,EG与圆O相交于点G,连结CG.(1)求证:四边形EFCG是矩形;(2)求tan∠CEG的值;(3)当圆O与射线BD相切时,点E停止移动,在点E移动的过程中,求四边形EFCG面积的取值范围;(第26题图)数学试题参考答案及评分标准说明:(一)考生的正确解法与“参考答案”不同时,可参照“参考答案及评分标准”的精神进行评分.(二)如解答的某一步出现错误,这一错误没有改变后续部分的考查目的,可酌情给分,但原则上不超过后面应得的分数的二分之一;如属严重的概念性错误,就不给分.(三)以下解答各行右端所注分数表示正确做完该步应得的累计分数.一、选择题(每小题3分,共21分)1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.C二、填空题(每小题4分,共40分)8.20;9. 46.810⨯;10. 1;11. (3)(y3)x y+-;12. 54°;13. 1:3;14. 2;15. 3π;16. 12;17.(1)(3,0);(2)303k-≤<.三、解答题(共89分)18.(本小题9分)解:原式23431=--+-……………………(8分)3=-……………………(9分)19.(本小题9分)解:原式=2x2+2x+x2﹣2x+1,……………………(6分)=3x2+1……………………(7分)当x=2时,原式=3×(2)2+1………………(8分)=37.……………………(9分)20.(本小题9分)解:∵四边形ABCD是菱形,∴AD=CD;∠A=∠C,……………………(6分)又∵DE⊥AB于E,DF⊥BC于F,∴∠AED=∠CFD=90°; ……………………(8分)在△ADE和△CDF中,∠A=∠C,∠AED=∠CFD, AD=CD;∴△ADE≌△CDF.……………………(9分)21.(本小题9分)解:(1)200,36.……………………(4分)画图如图:……………………(6分)(2)根据题意得:296×10+80×12+200×15+224×12=9608(元) 答:开展本次活动共需9608元经费. ……………………(9分) 22.(本小题9分) 解:(1)列表如下:-2 -1 1 -2 (-2,-2) (-2,-1) (-2,1) -1 (-1,-2) (-1,-1) (-1,1) 1 (1,-2) (1,-1) (1,1)……………………(5分)(2)由上表可知,所有等可能的情况共有9种,……………………(6分)∵使分式yx yy x xy x -+--2223有意义,∴x ≠y 且x ≠-y;……………………(7分)∴满足条件的点有4种,…………………(8分) 则P=49.………………(9分) (树状图略)23.(本小题9分)解:(1)∵抛物线经过点A (2,-1),∴ 4a +2b -1=-1,即 b =-2a ,………………(1分)∵-2b a =-22a a-=1,………………(2分) ∴点B 的坐标是(1,0). ………………(3分) (2)(解法1)如图2所示.由(1)得,抛物线的对称轴是x =1,可得直线y =x +1与x 轴的交点为E (-1,0), 与抛物线的对称轴的交点C (1,2),∴BE =BC =2, ∴△EBC 是等腰直角三角形;…………(4分)连结AB ,则∠ABC =∠BCD =135 º,且AB 2; 又∵∠BDC =∠ACB ,∴△ABC ∽△BCD .∴AB BCBC CD=,∴2BC AB CD =•;………………(5分) 过D 作DH ⊥BC 于H ,则CH =HD ,设点D 的坐标为(m ,m +1),在Rt △CHD 中,∵m >1, CH =HD =m -1,∴CD 221(m )- ∴22221(m )- , 解得m =3,………………(5分) ∴点D (3,4),………………(7分)把D (3,4)坐标代入抛物线y =ax 2-2ax -1得 9a -6a -1=4,解得a =53.………………(8分) (图2)∴此抛物线的表达式为y =53x 2-103x -1.………………(9分) (解法2)如图3所示.由(1)得,抛物线的对称轴是x =1,可得直线y =x +1与x 轴、y 轴的交点为E (-1,0), F (0,1),与抛物线的对称轴的交点C (1,2), ∴BE =BC ,BE ⊥BC ,∴△EBC 是等腰直角三角形.………………(4分) 连结BF ,则BF ⊥EC ,且BF =2;过A 作AG ⊥BC 于G ,则∠DFB =∠CGA =90º, 又∵∠BDF =∠ACG ,∴△BDF ∽△ACG . ∴BD BF AC AG =∴2213+=2 ∴BD =25.………………(5分)过D 作DH ⊥BC 于H ,设点D 的坐标为(m ,m +1),在Rt △BDH 中,BH 2+HD 2=BD 2, ∴(m +1)2+(m -1)2=20,解得m =±3(负数不合题意,舍去),∴点D (3,4)………………(7分) 把D (3,4)坐标代入抛物线y =ax 2-2ax -1得9a -6a -1=4,解得a =53.………………(8分) ∴此抛物线的表达式为y =53x 2-103x -1.………………(9分)24.(本小题9分)解:(1)⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<≤≤<+=)6030(6),300(41512x x x y ……………………(2分)(2)综合⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧<≤+-≤<+=)6020(5.7401),200(51011x x x x y 和(1)中 y 2,当对应的x 范围是0<x ≤20 时,W 1=(110x +5)x +(115x +4)(60-x )……………………(4分) =130x 2+5x +240;……………………(6分) (3)当20<x ≤30 时,W 2=(-140x +75)x +(115x +4)(60-x )……………………(7分) (图3)=-11120x 2+75x +240……………………8分 ∵x =-2b a =45011>30,∴W 在20<x ≤30随x 增大而增大 ∴当x =30时,W 2取得最大值为832.5(百元).……………………………(9分)25.(本小题12分) 解:(1)∵函数xmy =(x >0,m 是常数)图象经过)4,1(A ∴4=m ……………………(2分)(2)(解法1) 设AC BD ,交于点E ,则在Rt △AEB 中,tan ∠EAB =1;444BE a aAE a-==-在Rt △CED 中,tan ∠ECD =1;44DE aCE a==……………………(5分) ∴;EAB ECD ∠=∠……………………(6分) ∴AB DC //.……………………(7分)(解法2)设AC BD ,交于点E ,根据题意,可得B 点的坐标为)4,(aa ,D 点的坐标为)4,0(a ,E 点的坐标为)4,1(a ……………………(3分),a AE 44-=,4;CE a =1,1;EB a ED =-=……………………(4分)∴441;4AE a a CEa-==-∴1-==a ED EB CE AE ……………………(5分) 又∵;AEB CED ∠=∠∴△AEB ∽△CED ∴;EAB ECD ∠=∠……………………(6分) ∴AB DC //.……………………(7分)(3)(解法1)∵AB DC // ∴当BC AD =时,有两种情况:①当BC AD //时,由中心对称的性质得:BE =DE ,则11=-a ,得2=a . ∴点B 的坐标是(2,2).……………………(8分)设直线AB 的函数表达式为b kx y +=,分别把点B A ,的坐标代入,得⎩⎨⎧+=+=b k b k 22,4解得⎩⎨⎧=-=.6,2b k∴直线AB 的函数表达式是.62+-=x y ……………………(9分) ②当AD 与BC 所在直线不平行时,由轴对称的性质得:AC BD =, ∴4=a ,∴点B 的坐标是(4,1).……………………(10分) 设直线AB 的函数表达式为b kx y +=,分别把点B A ,的坐标代入, 得⎩⎨⎧+=+=.41,4b k b k 解得⎩⎨⎧=-=5,1b k∴直线AB 的函数表达式是.5+-=x y ……………………(11分)综上所述,所求直线AB 的函数表达式是62+-=x y 或.5+-=x y ……………(12分) (解法2)当BC AD =时,AD 2=BC 2.在Rt △AED 中,222DE AE AD +=;在Rt △BEC 中,222CE BE BC +=∴222244(4)1(1)(),a aa-+=-+……………………(8分) 整理得:32216320,a a a ---=∴(2)(4)(4)0;a a a -+-= ∴244a a a ==-=或或,∴24a a ==或……………………(9分)① 当2=a 时,点B 的坐标是(2,2).设直线AB 的函数表达式为b kx y +=,分别把点B A ,的坐标代入, 得⎩⎨⎧+=+=b k b k 22,4解得⎩⎨⎧=-=.6,2b k∴直线AB 的函数解析式是62+-=x y .……………………(10分) ②当4=a 时,点B 的坐标是(4,1).设直线AB 的函数解析式为b kx y +=,分别把点B A ,的坐标代入, 得⎩⎨⎧+=+=.41,4b k b k 解得⎩⎨⎧=-=5,1b k∴直线AB 的函数表达式是.5+-=x y ……………………(11分)综上所述,所求直线AB 的函数表达式是62+-=x y 或.5+-=x y ……………(12分)26.(本小题14分)解:(1)证明:∵CE 为⊙O 的直径,∴∠CFE =∠CGE =90°.……………………(1分)∵EG ⊥EF ,∴∠FEG =90°.∴∠CFE =∠CGE =∠FEG =90°.……………………(2分)∴四边形EFCG 是矩形.……………………(3分)(2)由(1)知四边形EFCG 是矩形.∴CF ∥EG ,∴∠CEG =∠ECF ,∵∠ECF =∠EDF ,∴∠CEG =∠EDF ,……………………(4分)在Rt △ABD 中,AB =3,AD =4,∴tan 34AB BDA AD ∠==,……………………(5分) ∴tan ∠CEG = 34;……………………(6分) (3)∵四边形EFCG 是矩形,∴FC ∥EG .∴∠FCE =∠CEG .∴tan ∠FCE =tan ∠CEG =34 ∵∠CFE =90°,∴EF =34CF ,……………………(7分) ∴S 矩形EFCG = 234CF ;……………………(8分) 连结OD ,如图2①,∵∠GDC =∠CEG ,∠FCE =∠FDE ,∴∠GDC =∠FDE .∵∠FDE +∠CDB =90°,∴∠GDC +∠CDB =90°.∴∠GDB =90°……………………(9分)(Ⅰ)当点E 在点A (E ′)处时,点F 在点B (F ′)处,点G 在点D (G ′)处,如图2①所示. 此时,CF =CB =4.……………(10分)(Ⅱ)当点F 在点D (F ″)处时,直径F ″G ″⊥BD ,如图2②所示,此时⊙O 与射线BD 相切,CF =CD =3.……………(11分)(Ⅲ)当CF ⊥BD 时,CF 最小,如图2③所示.S △BCD =12BC ×CD =12BD ×CF , ∴4×3=5×CF ∴CF =125.……………(12分) ∴125≤CF ≤4.……………(13分) ∵S 矩形EFCG =234CF ,∴34×(125)2≤S 矩形EFCG ≤34×42. ∴10825≤S 矩形EFCG ≤12.……………(14分)。

福建省宁德市2019-2021年(三年)九年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编:情景交际和看图写话

福建省宁德市2019-2021年(三年)九年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编:情景交际和看图写话

福建省宁德市2019-2021年(三年)九年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编情景交际福建省宁德市2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

51. 学校将组织学生到校种植园去参观,听到这个消息,你这样感叹:________________________________________!【答案】That sounds exciting/What fun【解析】【分析】【详解】听到要参加某个活动的时候,你可以这样感叹:“听起来很令人兴奋!/真有趣!”,用英文可表述为“That sounds exciting/What fun”。

故答案为:That sounds exciting/What fun。

52. 同学去竞选学生会主席,你希望他成功,可以这样表达:________________________________________.【答案】I wish you success. / I hope you can make it succeed /successful /a success. /May you succeed!/.…【解析】【分析】【详解】可以表达为“祝你成功”,可以用短语wish sb sth表示,或者宾语从句,或者固定用法“May you succeed!”。

故填I wish you success. / I hope you can make it succeed /successful /a success. /May you succeed!/.…53. 你想了解我国第七次人口普查的结果,可以这样问:________________________________________ in 2020?【答案】What’s the population of China in 2020?/What’s China’s population in 2020?/…?【解析】【分析】【详解】询问人口可以用“中国2020年的人口是多少?”,用what引导的特殊疑问句,“中国的人口”可以用名词of格和名词’s格两种方式。

福建省福州市2020-2021学年九年级下学期期末数学试题及解析

福建省福州市2020-2021学年九年级下学期期末数学试题及解析

福建省福州市2020-2021学年九年级下学期期末数学试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.2cos45°的值为()A.2BC D.12.如图,已知⊙O是⊙ABD的外接圆,AB是⊙O的直径,CD是⊙O的弦,⊙ABD=58°,则⊙BCD等于()A.116°B.32°C.58°D.64°3.分)在⊙ABC中,若211sinA cosB022⎛⎫-+-=⎪⎝⎭,则⊙C的度数是【】A.30°B.45°C.60°D.90°4.抛物线y=x2-3x+2的对称轴是直线()A.x=-3B.x=3C.x=-32D.x=325.把抛物线y=﹣2x2先向右平移1个单位长度,再向上平移2个单位长度后,所得函数的表达式为()A.y=﹣2(x+1)2+2B.y=﹣2(x+1)2﹣2C.y=﹣2(x﹣1)2+2D.y=﹣2(x﹣1)2﹣26.如图是某水库大坝横断面示意图.其中AB、CD分别表示水库上下底面的水平线,⊙ABC=120°,BC的长是50m,则水库大坝的高度h是()A.B.25m C.D7.已知二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的图象如图所示,下列说法错误的是()A.图象关于直线x=1对称B.函数y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)的最小值是-52C.-1和3是方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的两个根D.当x<1时,y随x的增大而增大8.如图,AB为⊙O的切线,切点为B,连接AO,AO与⊙O交于点C,BD为⊙O的直径,连接CD.若⊙A=30°,⊙O的半径为2,则图中阴影部分的面积为()A.43πB.43π﹣C.πD.23π9.如图,半圆O与等腰直角三角形两腰CA、CB分别切于D、E两点,直径FG在AB上,若BG1,则⊙ABC的周长为()A.4+B.6C.2+D.410.二次函数y=x2+2bx+4c的图象与x轴的两个交点的横坐标分别为x1,x2,且x1>1,x2-x1=4,当1≤x≤3时,该函数的最小值为m,则m与b,c的数量关系是()A.m=1+2b+4c B.m=4+4b+4cC.m=9+6b+4c D.m=-b2+4c二、填空题11.抛物线y=﹣x2+bx+c的部分图象如图所示,若y>0,则x的取值范围是_____.12.如图,在ABC 中,90C ∠=︒,D 是AC 边上一点,且5AD BD ==,3tan 4CBD ∠=,线段AB 的长度是________.13.抛物线y=2x 2+6x+c 与x 轴的一个交点为(1,0),则这个抛物线的顶点坐标是_____. 14.如图,直径为10的⊙A 经过点C(0,6)和点O(0,0),与x 轴的正半轴交于点D ,B 是y 轴右侧圆弧上一点,则cos⊙OBC 的值为_____.15.如图,某公园入口处原有三级台阶,每级台阶高为18cm ,深为30cm ,为方便残疾人士,拟将台阶改为斜坡,设台阶的起点为A ,斜坡的起始点为C ,现设计斜坡BC 的坡度1:5i =,则AC 的长度是_____cm .16.如图,在扇形AOB 中,⊙AOB =90°,半径OA =4.将扇形AOB 沿过点B 的直线折叠,点O 恰好落在弧AB 上点C 处,折痕交OA 于点D ,则图中阴影部分的面积为________.三、解答题17.计算:03tan30(3.14π)---18.如图,已知二次函数y =ax 2+bx +c (a <0)的图象顶点为P (−1,2),且图象经过点A (1,0).(1)求这个二次函数的表达式;(2)请结合图象,直接写出:当函数值y >0时,x 的取值范围.19.如图,在ABC ∆中,90B ,点D 在边BC 上,连接AD ,过点D 作射线DE AD ⊥. (1)在射线DE 上求作点M ,使得ADM ABC ∆∆,且点M 与点C 是对应点 (要求:尺规作图,不写作法,保留作图痕迹) (2)在(1)的条件下,若2cos 3BAD ∠=, 6BC =,求DM 的长20.已知:如图,二次函数y=a (x ﹣h )2O (0,0),A (2,0).(1)写出该函数图象的对称轴;(2)若将线段OA 绕点O 逆时针旋转60°到OA′,试判断点A′是否为该函数图象的顶点?请说明理由.21.如图,AB 为⊙O 的直径,点C 是⊙O 上一点,且AC 平分⊙DAB ,CD ⊙AD 于点D ,连接BC .(1)求证:CD 与⊙O 相切;(2)若AD =x ,AC =x +2,AB =x +5,求CD 的长.22.超速行驶是引发交通事故的主要原因.上周末,小明和三位同学尝试用自己所学的知识检测车速,如图,观测点设在到永丰路的距离为100米的点P 处.这时,一辆小轿车由西向东匀速行驶,测得此车从A 处行驶到B 处所用的时间为4秒,60APO ∠=︒,45BPO ∠=︒.(1)求A 、B 之间的路程;(2)请判断此车是否超过了永丰路每小时54千米的限制速度? 1.73=) 23.如图,AB 为⊙O 的直径,点C ,D 在⊙O 上,且BD CD =,过点D 作DE ⊙AC ,交AC 的延长线于点E ,连结AD . (1)求证:ED 是⊙O 的切线;(2)若⊙O 的半径为3,AC =2,求CD 的长.24.某厂家接到一批特殊产品的生产订单,客户要求在两周内完成生产,并商定这批产品的出厂价为每个16元.受市场影响,制造这批产品的某种原材料成本价持续上涨,设第x 天(1≤x ≤14,且x 为整数)每个产品的成本为m 元,m 与x 之间的函数关系为m=14x +8.订单完成后,经统计发现工人王师傅第x 天生产的产品个数y 与x 满足如图所示的函数关系:(1)写出y 与x 之间的函数关系式及自变量x 的取值范围;(2)设王师傅第x 天创造的产品利润为W 元,问王师傅第几天创造的利润最大?最大利润是多少元?25.已知抛物线y=ax2+bx+c过点A(0,2).(1,0)也在该抛物线上,求a,b满足的关系式;(2)若该抛物线上任意不同两点M(x1,y1),N(x2,y2)都满足:当x1<x2<0时,(x1﹣x2)(y1﹣y2)>0;当0<x1<x2时,(x1﹣x2)(y1﹣y2)<0.以原点O为心,OA为半径的圆与拋物线的另两个交点为B,C,且⊙ABC有一个内角为60°.⊙求抛物线的解析式;⊙若点P与点O关于点A对称,且O,M,N三点共线,求证:PA平分⊙MPN.参考答案:1.C【分析】根据45°角的三角函数值代入计算即可.【详解】解: 2cos452== 故选C .【点睛】此题主要考查了特殊角的三角函数值的应用,熟记30°、45°、60°角的三角函数值是解题关键. 2.B【详解】解:由AB 是⊙O 的直径 ⊙⊙ADB =90°, ⊙⊙ABD =58°, ⊙⊙A =90°-⊙ABD =32°, ⊙⊙BCD =⊙A =32°. 故选B . 3.D【详解】⊙211sinA cosB 022⎛⎫-+-= ⎪⎝⎭,⊙sinA=12,cosB=12.⊙⊙A=30°,⊙B=60°.⊙⊙C=180°﹣30°﹣60°=90°.故选D . 4.D【分析】根据抛物线的对称轴公式即可求出. 【详解】解:⊙抛物线y =x 2-3x +2, ⊙a =1,b =-3,c =2, ⊙对称轴直线为332212b x a -=-=-=⨯, 所以本题选择D.【点睛】掌握抛物线y =ax 2+bx +c (a ≠0)的对称轴是直线2bx a=-是解题的关键. 5.C【详解】解:把抛物线y =﹣2x 2先向右平移1个单位长度,再向上平移2个单位长度后, 所得函数的表达式为y =﹣2(x ﹣1)2+2, 故选C .6.A【详解】过点C 作CE ⊙AB 于点E ,⊙⊙ABC =120°, ⊙⊙CBE =60°.在Rt ⊙CBE 中,BC =50m ,⊙CE =BC •sin60°=)m . 故选A . 7.D【分析】直接根据二次函数的图象进行解答即可.【详解】解:A 、观察图象,可知抛物线的对称轴为直线x=1,则图象关于直线x=1对称,正确,故本选项不符合题意;B 、观察图象,可知抛物线的顶点坐标为(1,﹣4),又抛物线开口向上,所以函数y=ax2+bx+c (a≠0)的最小值是-52,正确,故本选项不符合题意;C 、由图象可知抛物线与x 轴的一个交点为(﹣1,0),而对称轴为直线x=1,所以抛物线与x 轴的另外一个交点为(3,0),则﹣1和3是方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的两个根,正确,故本选项不符合题意;D 、由抛物线的对称轴为x=1,所以当x <1时,y 随x 的增大而减小,错误,故本选项符合题意. 故选D.【点睛】本题考查的是二次函数的性质,能利用数形结合得出抛物线的对称轴及其顶点坐标是解答此题的关键. 8.A【分析】过O 作OE ⊥CD 于点E ,根据AB 是⊙O 的切线,得出⊙ABO =90°,求出30ODE ∠=︒即可.【详解】如图,过O 作OE ⊥CD 于点E ,AB 是⊙O 的切线, ∴⊙ABO =90°,⊙A =30°, ∴⊙AOB =60°, ∴⊙COD =120°,OC =OD =2, 30ODE ∴∠=︒,∴OE =1,CD =2DE =2120214==136023COD COD S S S ππ⨯∴--⨯⨯=阴影扇形故选A .【点睛】本题考查扇形的面积,三角形的面积,阴影部分的面积,掌握扇形的面积,三角形的面积,阴影部分的面积世界关键. 9.A【详解】解:如图,连接OD ,OE ,⊙半圆O 与等腰直角三角形两腰CA 、CB 分别切于D 、E 两点, ⊙⊙C =⊙OEB =⊙OEC =⊙ODC =90°. ⊙四边形ODCE 是矩形. ⊙OD =OE ,⊙四边形ODCE 是正方形. ⊙CD =CE =OE .⊙⊙A =⊙B =45°,⊙⊙OEB 是等腰直角三角形. 设OE =r ,则BE =OG =r .⊙OB =OG +BG 1+r .⊙OB ,﹣1+r ,解得r =1. ⊙AC =BC =2r =2,AB =2OB =2×(1+﹣1)=2.⊙⊙ABC 的周长为:AC +BC +AB =4+2.故选A . 10.C【分析】据214x x -=,1>1x ,得到25x >,从而求出二次函数对称轴1215322x x x ++=>=,得出当13x ≤≤时,x =3取最小值,从而求出m 与b 、c 的关系式. 【详解】解:⊙214x x -=,11x >, ⊙12-41x x =>, ⊙25x >,函数224y x bx =++的图像与x 轴两个交点的横坐标分别为1x ,2x , ⊙二次函数对称轴121+5=322>+=x x x , ⊙二次函数a =1>0, ⊙二次函数开口向上,⊙当13x ≤≤时,y 随x 的增大而减小, ⊙当13x ≤≤时,x =3取最小值, 则964m b c =++, 故选C .【点睛】本题是对二次函数知识的考查,熟练掌握二次函数的性质定理是解决本题的关键,难度适中. 11.-3<x <1【分析】根据抛物线的对称轴为x =﹣1,一个交点为(1,0),可推出另一交点为(﹣3,0),结合图象求出y >0时,x 的范围.【详解】解:根据抛物线的图象可知:抛物线的对称轴为x =﹣1,已知一个交点为(1,0),根据对称性,则另一交点为(﹣3,0),所以y >0时,x 的取值范围是﹣3<x <1.故答案为:﹣3<x <1.【点睛】考点:二次函数的图象.12.【分析】利用3tan 4CBD ∠=,设3DC x =,4BC x =,通过勾股定理可推出DC 、BC 的长,再由勾股定理可算出AB 的长.【详解】解:由题易知:BCD ∆为直角三角形,5AD BD ==,3tan 4CBD ∠=, 设3DC x =,4BC x =,由勾股定理易得:55BD x ==, 1x ∴=,3DC =,4BC =,在Rt ACB △中,538AC AD DC =+=+=,4BC =,AB ∴==故答案为:【点睛】本题考查解直角三角形,熟练掌握勾股定理以及锐角三角函数的综合应用是解题关键.13.(-32,- 252) 【详解】解:⊙抛物线y=2x 2+6x+c 与x 轴的一个交点为(1,0),即抛物线经过点(1,0),代入解析式得到c=-8,⊙解析式是y=2x 2+6x -8,⊙y=ax 2+bx+c 的顶点坐标公式为(−2b a ,244ac b a -), 代入公式求值得到顶点坐标是(−32,−252),故填(-32,−252).14.4 5【分析】连接CD,易得CD是直径,在直角△OCD中运用勾股定理求出OD的长,得出cos⊙ODC的值,又由圆周角定理,即可求得cos⊙OBC的值.【详解】解:连接CD,如图.⊙⊙COD=90°,⊙CD是⊙A的直径,即CD=10.⊙点C(0,6),⊙OC=6,⊙8OD=.⊙84 cos105ODODCCD∠===.⊙⊙OBC=⊙ODC,⊙4 cos5OBC∠=故答案为:4 5【点睛】此题考查了圆周角定理,勾股定理以及三角函数的定义.此题难度适中,注意掌握辅助线的作法,注意掌握转化思想的应用.15.210【详解】过点B作BD⊙AC于D,根据题意得:AD=2×30=60(cm),BD=18×3=54(cm),⊙斜坡BC的坡度i=1:5,⊙BD:CD=1:5,⊙CD=5BD=5×54=270(cm),⊙AC=CD-AD=270-60=210(cm).故答案为:21016.4π 【分析】根据题意和图形,可以得到⊙OBC 是等边三角形,从而可以得到⊙OBD 的度数,然后即可得到OD 的长,从而可以得到⊙BOD 的面积,根据折叠的性质,⊙BOD 的面积和⊙BCD 的面积一样,然后即可得到阴影部分的面积就是扇形OAB 的面积减去⊙OBD 和⊙BCD 的面积.【详解】解:连接OC ,⊙OB =BC =CO ,⊙⊙OBC 是等边三角形,⊙⊙OBD =30°,⊙⊙BOD =90°,OB =OA =4,⊙OD =OB •tan30°=4=⊙⊙BOD 的面积是:4322OD OB ⋅==⊙⊙BCD ,⊙阴影部分的面积是:29044360ππ⨯=,故答案为:4-π.【点睛】本题考查了扇形面积的计算、折叠的性质、等边三角形的性质,解答本题的关键是明确题意,利用数形结合的思想解答.17.3【分析】直接利用绝对值的性质以及零指数幂的性质和特殊角的三角函数值分别化简得出答案.【详解】解:原式31=+=311+-=3.【点睛】此题主要考查了特殊角的三角函数值,以及实数的运算,正确化简各数是解题关键.18.(1)二次函数的表达式为21322y x x=--+;(2)当函数值y>0时,x的取值范围为31x-<<【分析】(1)用待定系数法求二次函数的表达式即可;(2)根据对称轴和二次函数与x轴的一个交点,求出另一个交点的坐标,然后根据图象直接写出答案即可.【详解】(1)⊙二次函数的顶点为P(−1,2),且图像经过点A(1,0).⊙212424baac baa b c⎧-=-⎪⎪-⎪=⎨⎪++=⎪⎪⎩解得12132abc⎧=-⎪⎪=-⎨⎪⎪=⎩⊙二次函数的表达式为21322y x x=--+(2)由二次函数的对称性可知,二次函数与x轴的另一个交点为(3,0)-⊙由图象可知,当函数值y>0时,x的取值范围为31x-<<【点睛】本题主要考查二次函数的图象和性质,掌握待定系数法及二次函数的图象和性质是解题的关键.19.(1)见解析;(2)9【分析】(1)根据尺规作图的要求作图即可.(2)根据⊙ADM⊙⊙ABC得到BC ABDM AD=,再根据Rt⊙ABD中,cos⊙BAD=ABAD,求出23BC DM =,即可求出DM . 【详解】(1)解:如图点M 即为所求.解法一(作⊙BAC =⊙DAM ):解法二(作⊙CAM =⊙BAD ):(2)解:⊙⊙ADM⊙⊙ABC , ⊙BC AB DM AD=, ⊙在Rt⊙ABD 中, cos⊙BAD =AB AD , ⊙cos⊙BAD =23 , ⊙23AB AD =, ⊙23BC DM =, ⊙BC =6,⊙DM =9.【点睛】此题考查尺规作图,考生的动手能力,涉及到证明部分用到了三角形相似,和三角函数.20.(1)直线x=1;(2)点A′为抛物线y=x ﹣1)2【分析】(1)由于抛物线过点O (0,0),A (2,0),根据抛物线的对称性得到抛物线的对称轴为直线1x =;(2)作A′B⊙x 轴与B ,先根据旋转的性质得OA′=OA=2,⊙A′OA=60°,再根据含30度的OA′=1,A′点的坐标为(1,根直角三角形三边的关系得OB=1据抛物线的顶点式可判断点A′为抛物线2y x=-+1)【详解】解:(1)⊙二次函数2=-的图象经过原点O(0,0),A(2,0).y a x h()h=,a=解得:1x=;⊙抛物线的对称轴为直线1(2)点A′是该函数图象的顶点.理由如下:如图,作A′B⊙x轴于点B,⊙线段OA绕点O逆时针旋转60°到OA′,⊙OA′=OA=2,⊙A′OA=60°,在Rt⊙A′OB中,⊙OA′B=30°,OA′=1,⊙OB=12⊙A′点的坐标为(1,⊙点A′为抛物线21)=-+y x⊙点A′在抛物线上.考点:1.二次函数的性质;2.坐标与图形变化-旋转.21.(1)见解析;(2)【分析】(1)如图,连接OC,根据等腰三角形的性质可得⊙CAO=⊙ACO,根据角平分线的定义可得⊙DAC=⊙OAC,即可得出⊙DAC=⊙ACO,根据CD⊙AD可得⊙DAC+⊙DCA=90°,即可得⊙DCO=90°,即可得结论;(2)根据圆周角定理可得⊙ACB=90°,可得⊙ADC=⊙ACB=90°,即可证明⊙DAC⊙⊙CAB,根据相似三角形的性质可求出x的值,利用勾股定理即可得答案.【详解】(1)如图,连接OC,⊙OA=OC,⊙⊙CAO=⊙ACO.⊙AC平分⊙DAB,⊙⊙DAC=⊙OAC,⊙⊙DAC=⊙ACO,⊙CD⊙AD,⊙⊙DAC+⊙DCA=90°,⊙⊙ACO+⊙DCA=90°,即⊙DCO=90°,⊙OC⊙CD,⊙CD是⊙O的切线.(2)⊙AB为⊙O的直径,⊙⊙ACB=90°,⊙⊙ADC=⊙ACB=90°,⊙⊙DAC=⊙BAC,⊙⊙DAC⊙⊙CAB,⊙AC ADAB AC=,即252x xx x+=++,解得:x=4,经检验x=4是原方程的根,⊙AD=4,AC=x+2=6,⊙在Rt⊙ADC中,CD【点睛】本题考查切线的判定、圆周角定理及相似三角形的判定与性质,经过半径的外端并且垂直于这条半径的直线是圆的切线;直径所对的圆周角是90°;如果一个三角形的两个角与另一个三角形的两个角对应相等,那么这两个三角形相似;熟练掌握相关判定定理是解题关键.22.(1)A 、B 之间的路程为73米;(2)此车超过了永丰路的限制速度.【分析】(1)首先根据题意,得出100OP =,90AOP ︒=∠,然后根据60APO ∠=︒,45BPO ∠=︒,可得出OB 和OA ,即可得出AB 的距离;(2)由(1)中结论,可求出此车的速度,即可判定超过该路的限制速度.【详解】(1)根据题意,得100OP =,90AOP ︒=∠⊙60APO ∠=︒,45BPO ∠=︒⊙100OB =,100 1.73173OA ==⨯=⊙17310073AB OA OB =-=-=故A 、B 之间的路程为73米;(2)根据题意,得4秒=413600900=小时,73米=0.073千米 此车的行驶速度为10.07365.7900÷=千米/小时 65.7千米/小时>54千米/小时故此车超过了限制速度.【点睛】此题主要考查直角三角形与实际问题的综合应用,熟练掌握,即可解题.23.(1) 见解析;(2)CD =【分析】(1)连结OD ,由题意易得⊙1=⊙2,⊙2=⊙3,则有⊙1=⊙3,进而可得DE ⊙OD ,然后问题可求证;(2)连接BC ,交OD 于点F ,由题意易得AB =6,进而可得BF =CF =OF =12AC =1,⊙BFO =⊙ACB =90°,然后可得FD =OD -OF =3-1=2,最后根据勾股定理可求解.【详解】(1)证明:如图,连结OD ,如图所示:⊙BD CD=,⊙⊙1=⊙2,⊙OA=OD,⊙⊙2=⊙3,⊙⊙1=⊙3,⊙AE⊙OD,⊙DE⊙AE,⊙DE⊙OD,⊙OD为⊙O的半径,⊙ED是⊙O的切线;(2)解:如图,连接BC,交OD于点F,⊙AB为⊙O的直径,⊙⊙ACB=90°,⊙⊙O的半径为3,⊙AB=6,⊙AC=2,⊙BC⊙AE⊙OD,OA=OB,AC=1,⊙BFO=⊙ACB=90°,⊙BF=CF =2⊙FD =OD -OF =3-1=2,在Rt ⊙CFD 中,CD ==【点睛】本题主要考查切线的判定定理及圆的基本性质,熟练掌握切线的判定定理及圆的基本性质是解题的关键.24.(1)()()4801101281114x x y x ⎧+≤≤⎪=⎨≤≤⎪⎩且x 为正整数;(2)王师傅第6天创造的利润最大,最大利润是676元【分析】(1)首先观察题中的函数图像可知其为一个分段函数,由此分别表示出110x ≤≤时与1114x ≤≤时两个范围内的函数关系式,并且其中x 为正整数,由此进一步即可得出答案; (2)根据题意分当110x ≤≤且x 为正整数时或当1114x ≤≤且x 为正整数时两种情况进一步分析比较即可.【详解】(1)由题意可得,()12080104-÷=,⊙当110x ≤≤且x 为正整数时,y 与x 之间的函数关系式为:480y x =+,当1114x ≤≤且x 为正整数时,y 与x 之间的函数关系式为:128y =,综上所述,y 与x 之间的函数关系式为:()()4801101281114x x y x ⎧+≤≤⎪=⎨≤≤⎪⎩且x 为正整数; (2)⊙当110x ≤≤且x 为正整数时,()()2214801681264066764W x x x x x ⎡⎤⎛⎫=+⋅-+=-++=--+ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦, ⊙10-<,110x ≤≤,⊙当6x =时,max 676W =,⊙当1114x ≤≤时,且x 为正整数时,11281683210244W x x ⎡⎤⎛⎫=-+=-+ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦, ⊙320-<,⊙W 随x 的增大而减小,⊙当min 11x =时,max 32111024672W =-⨯+=⊙676672>,⊙王师傅第6天创造的利润最大,最大利润是676元,答:王师傅第6天创造的利润最大,最大利润是676元.【点睛】本题主要考查了一次函数与二次函数的综合运用,熟练掌握相关概念是解题关键. 25.(1)2a(a≠0);(2)⊙y=﹣x 2+2;⊙详见解析.【分析】(1)由抛物线经过点A 可求出c=2,0)代入抛物线的解析式,即可得2ab+2=0(a≠0);(2)⊙根据二次函数的性质可得出抛物线的对称轴为y 轴、开口向下,进而可得出b=0,由抛物线的对称性可得出⊙ABC 为等腰三角形,结合其有一个60°的内角可得出⊙ABC 为等边三角形,设线段BC 与y 轴交于点D ,根据等边三角形的性质可得出点C 的坐标,再利用待定系数法可求出a 值,即可求得抛物线的解析式;⊙由⊙的结论可得出点M 的坐标为(x 1,﹣21x +2)、点N 的坐标为(x 2,﹣22x +2),由O 、M 、N 三点共线可得出x 2=﹣12x ,进而可得出点N 及点N′的坐标,由点A 、M 的坐标利用待定系数法可求出直线AM 的解析式,利用一次函数图象上点的坐标特征可得出点N′在直线PM 上,进而即可证出PA 平分⊙MPN .【详解】(1)⊙抛物线y=ax 2+bx+c 过点A (0,2),⊙c=2.又⊙,0)也在该抛物线上,⊙a2+b+c=0,⊙2a(a≠0).(2)⊙⊙当x 1<x 2<0时,(x 1﹣x 2)(y 1﹣y 2)>0,⊙x 1﹣x 2<0,y 1﹣y 2<0,⊙当x <0时,y 随x 的增大而增大;同理:当x >0时,y 随x 的增大而减小,⊙抛物线的对称轴为y 轴,开口向下,⊙b=0.⊙OA 为半径的圆与拋物线的另两个交点为B 、C ,⊙⊙ABC 为等腰三角形,又⊙⊙ABC 有一个内角为60°,⊙⊙ABC 为等边三角形.设线段BC 与y 轴交于点D ,则BD=CD ,且⊙OCD=30°,又⊙OB=OC=OA=2,OD=OC•sin30°=1.不妨设点C 在y 轴右侧,则点C1).⊙点C 在抛物线上,且c=2,b=0,⊙3a+2=﹣1,⊙a=﹣1,⊙抛物线的解析式为y=﹣x 2+2.⊙证明:由⊙可知,点M 的坐标为(x 1,﹣21x +2),点N 的坐标为(x 2,﹣22x +2). 直线OM 的解析式为y=k 1x (k 1≠0).⊙O 、M 、N 三点共线,⊙x 1≠0,x 2≠0,且22121222x x x x -+-+=, ⊙121222x x x x -+=-+,⊙x 1﹣x 2=12122()xx x x --,⊙x 1x 2=﹣2,即x 2=﹣12x ,⊙点N 的坐标为(﹣12x ,﹣2142x +).设点N 关于y 轴的对称点为点N′,则点N′的坐标为(12x ,﹣2142x +).⊙点P 是点O 关于点A 的对称点,⊙OP=2OA=4,⊙点P 的坐标为(0,4).设直线PM 的解析式为y=k 2x+4,⊙点M 的坐标为(x ,﹣21x +2),⊙﹣21x+2=k2x1+4,⊙k2=﹣2112xx+,⊙直线PM的解析式为y=﹣2112xx++4.⊙﹣2112xx+•12x+4=221122112(2)442x xx x-++=-+,⊙点N′在直线PM上,⊙PA平分⊙MPN.【点睛】本题是二次函数的综合题.解决第(2)问的第⊙题,根据二次函数的性质证得抛物线的对称轴为y轴,开口向下是解决本题的关键;解决第(2)问的第⊙题,求得点N的坐标是解决本题的关键.。

2020-2021学年上海市初三上质量调研英语(中考模拟)试卷含答案解析

2020-2021学年上海市初三上质量调研英语(中考模拟)试卷含答案解析

第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)7. A) In a Chemist's shop. B) In a post office.C) In a bookshop. D) In an airline.8. A) At 2:00 p.m. B) At 2:30 p.m.C) At 4:30 p.m. D) At 6:30 p.m.9. A) On foot. B) By taxi.C) By bike. D) By car.10. A) A university teacher. B) An assistant editor.C) A reporter. D) A writer.11. A) High-rises. B) Future jobs.C) New planets. D) Space.12. A) Simon. B) Daphne.C) Alice. D) His father.13. A) It was broken. B) It was used by somebody.C) There was something wrong with it. D) It was stolen.14. A) The apples and oranges are as good as they look.B) The apples and oranges are very good.C) The apples are as good as the oranges.D) The apples and oranges aren't so good.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. Scott felt sick on Sunday afternoon and he became better now.16. Scott was afraid to miss all interview on Friday because of the illness.17. The medicine was very helpful for Scott after he took it.18. Scott followed the doctor's advice and stayed in bed for two days.19. Scott agreed to try traditional Chinese medicine after Carla introduced it to him.20. Carla and Scott will meet at 8:30 at the gate of Carla's housing estate.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。

2020-2021学年福建省泉州市高考考前适应性模拟卷(三)英语试卷及答案

2020-2021学年福建省泉州市高考考前适应性模拟卷(三)英语试卷及答案

高中毕业班高考考前适应性模拟试卷(三)英语试题考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. What did the man forget to do?A. Pick up milk and eggs for breakfast.B. Get some noodles for dinner.C. Put the garbage downstairs.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A presentation.B. An inspiring story.C. An Austrian person.3. What will the woman probably do in ten minutes?A. Plan a party.B. Do someone a favor.C. Work on her report.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a drugstore.C. In a doctor’s office.5. Who might Cathy be?A. Bill’s friend.B. The history teacher.C. Jill’s roommate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省苏州市2020-2021年上学期期中九年级英语试卷分类汇编:阅读表达(部分答案)

江苏省苏州市2020-2021年上学期期中九年级英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达苏州市姑苏区五校联考2020-2021学年第一学期初三英语期中考试试题第八部分阅读表达(共3小题;73题1分,74题2分,75题3分,满分6分) 请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签)on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer!73.Who wrote The Jungle? (1分)74.What are the food labels used to do? (2分)75.Is it necessary to pay attention to food safety? Why or why not? (3分)答案:73. Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle74. The food labels are used to give people important information so that people can make good choices about their food.(意思合理、语法准确均可给分)75.略江苏省张家港市梁丰初中2020-2021学年第一学期期中试卷二、阅读表达(第一题1分;第二题2分;第三题3分)It seems that self-help books are becoming increasingly popular these days. Last year, sales of these books in the UK rose 20 per cent, reaching three million. The Guardian reported.Many of the self-help books are written by famous people or psychologists(心理学家). They teach you how to face problems in your life. But can self-help books really help people with their daily lives? People have different opinions about this. Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After reading more than 300 0f them, she sets up her own self-help website. Her site helps women achieve their goals in the business world. "They (self-help books) can give you confidence and motivation(积极性) to do what you want to do, " she said. However, a recent study in Canada might not have the same opinion. Scientists surveyed two groups of people --- one of the groups had read many self-help books, while the other hadn't. They found that people in the first group were more depressed(沮丧的).There is no "quick fix" that can improve people's daily lives. However, it's always good to know that kind of help is ready for people when they need it.65.How many self-help books were sold in the UK last year?66.What does the writer want to tell us by giving the two examples in Paragraph 2?67.Will you read self-help books for help when you face teenage problems? Why or why not?答案:江苏省昆山市太仓市2021届第一学期九年级英语联合测试期中试题八、阅读表达(共3小题,满分6分)Almost everyone has dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're tat very good at some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is trade up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself .You need to decide what is the most important.Without dreams, you won't make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. Remember: Always move on with your dreams!78. What's the name of the book by Andrew Mathews?79. What is the best title for the passage?80. Will you have an active mood when you have problems on the mad to your dreams? Why orwhy not?答案:78. Follow Your Heart.79. Always move on with your dreams.80. Yes. Because I have enough confidence to deal with them./ No. Because I don't believe myself.2020-2021学年第一学期苏州新区期中统考九年级英语试卷八、阅读表达(共3小题;73题1分,74题2分,75题3分,满分6分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容回答问题。

2020-2021学年天津市和平区九年级下中考一模英语试题含答案

天津市和平区2021 届初中毕业班第一次模拟考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题共80分)一、听力理解(每题1 分, 共20 分)A.在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B)下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where was Mr Thompson in 2017?A. In Jiangxi.B. In Guizhou.C. In Shanxi.6. What does the girl ask the boy not to do?A. Not to take photos of the flower.B. Not to pick up the flower.C. Not to touch the flower.7. How does the woman think of the food today?A. Simpler.B. Healthier.C. More delicious.8. What does the boy want to do?A. To watch TV.B. To do some exercise.C. To finish his homework9. Why didn't the girl get to the top of the mountain yesterday?A. Because it snowed when she set off.B. Because the mountain is too high.C. Because she had an accident.10. What was Maggie's grandma before she got married?A. A presenter.B. A writer.C. An actress.11. How much pocket money does Mary get each week?A. 5 dollars.B. 8 dollars.C. 10 dollars.12. What time should the girl get back home?A. At 7:30.B. Before 8:00.C. After 8:30.13. How many people were there in the boy'sfamily10years ago?A. 3.B. 5.C.7.14. What's the man probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Taking a walk.C. Reading a map.C)听下面长对话或独白。

2020-2021学年瑞安市第九中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年瑞安市第九中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didn’t lead to any improvements in their diet, physical activities or body weight a year later, according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention (介入), which involved exercise sessions and nutrition workshops for lower-income girls, are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years, girls’ physical activity reduces obviously, according to lead researcher David Lubans, from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia. He said, “In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales. At the start of the study, girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds, with about four in ten considered overweight. Over the next year, adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers (计步器) to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime. Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal. For example, the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions, and less than one in ten completed at-home physical activity or nutrition challenges, the researchers reported. At the end of the year, girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight, the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers. “The common belief is: nothing works,” he said. “And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,” said Klesges, who wasn’t involved in the new study. “That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods to teens who have trouble making changes to their diet. Or, it could mean using a “step-care” method — rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.” Klesges said.4. The underlined words “head off” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.A. damageB. defendC. preventD. affect5. The methods used in the program to stop obesity don’t include ________.A. walking and runningB. inviting them to nutrition workshopsC. joining exercise sessions regularlyD. giving meal replacement drinks6. The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that ________.A. the participants didn’t take an active part in itB. the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC. the participants didn’t get extra nutrition or exercise helpD. the program didn’t pay attention to healthy exercise7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. As researchers, it is important to have creative research methods.B. Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C. Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D. Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.CWhen I was 13, I lost my sight. Since then, I had learned to get about with a walking stick, but had to stay at home because my parents thought I would get lost or robbed, even get hit by a car.I, however, believed I could regain my way if I lost it. A neighbor told me that a public library was offering a free course designed for the blind. That's an important opportunity for me to kill two birds with one stone: I could practice my getting — about skills on my way to learning practical technology. My parentssettled forit.But how would I plan my course? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get around without a walking stick by counting steps. But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had. I developed the power of my imagination, catching the layout(布局)of places I visited and taking note of landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn would turn up and helped me with the direction. But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way in the process of acquiring this skill. I'd have to swallow(吞下)my pride to ask kind strangersfor help.On those days I lost my way, I'd go to bed feeling down. But my desires to beat blindness and further my education were usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again. Today, I'm a published reporter and audio producer.Yes, I've lost my way at times and found it again. And when people ask me,"Aren't you afraid to be out on your own?” the answer to me is clear:I'd rather risk and find happiness than stick to safety and be painful.Now, impressed by my progress, my father told my mother, "Our boy can see!".8. What does the underlined phrases “settled for" in the second paragraph mean?A. Talked about.B. Stuckto.C. Agreed to.D. Cared about.9. How did the author go around on his own after losing his sight?A.He created pictures of places in his mind.B. He drew a map on the paper to help him.C. He was always asking strangers for directions.D.He threw away the walking stick and counted steps.10. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Determined and adventurous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Warm-hearted and positive.D. Adventurous and outgoing.11. How did the author's parents feel about his progress?A.Concerned.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Proud.DPhotographer Rebecca Douglas has always been fascinated by the night sky. Her love for stars has taken theU.K.resident on “star walking” trips toIcelandand into theArctic, where she steps out onto darkened trails to capture twinkling stars and glowing planets in her images.Hiking at night isn’t uncommon. Plenty of people hike after dark to get to campsites or watch the sunrise from a mountaintop. Star walking goes a step further by blending hiking with stargazing. Rather than heading to an observatory or setting up a telescope in your backyard,star walking takes you on a brief journey to look at the stars from different viewpoints.Whether you’re in the mountainside or by the lake with stars reflecting on the water, star walking is often much more dynamic than traditional stargazing.What’s more, star walking is good for you. There are plenty of studies that show the health benefits of being in nature. Spending at least two hours a week outdoors, particularly while engaging in what involves “effortless attention”, can decrease blood pressure, heart rate, and stress levels.So how does an aspiring star walker get started? It doesn’t take much more than a sturdy pair of boots.While telescopes and binoculars obviously have their uses, people are encouraged to start with naked-eye stargazing. Using only the eyes allows one to get lost in the infinite expanse of space and lets the mind go.It is advised that one read up on the night sky before heading out. Free mobile apps, such as Star Walk 2, can help identify celestial bodies(天体)and are easy to use—simply point your phone at the sky to reveal a map. Websites like Sky & Telescope and NASA’s Space Place cover the basics, have in-depth explanations on stars, and offer advice on equipment. Space Place posts monthly skywatching updates, so you can plan outings around events such as meteor showers.In the United States, national parks are great options for inexperienced night hikers. Many offer guided outings that explain the importance of protecting night skies. Those with a good number of walks under their belt may want to try GlacierNational Park in Montana.If national parks and other dark-sky designated areas are out of range, check local astronomy clubs and observatories for guided sessions. Sites like the International Astronomical Union are useful for finding resources by area.At the end of the day, the best advice is to take it slow and enjoy the journey.“With all of the chaos(混乱)that’s happening around us, the one constant has been the night sky,” explains Douglas, who hasbeen exploring popular places nearby, long after the crowds have gone home for the day. “Walking is quite a mindful way of looking up and being reminded that, although everything feels so different, some things are still the same.”12. According to the passage, star walking refers to ________.A. going to an observatoryB. looking at stars in mountainsC. combining hiking and stargazingD. setting up a telescope in the backyard13. One of the reasons why people go on a star walking is that _______.A. it’s easier to identify celestial bodiesB. it is good for physical and mental healthC. they can enjoy the journey without crowdsD. they can raise awareness of protecting night skies14. According to the passage, a star walking beginner is advised to _______.A. prepare a pair of strong bootsB. start by observing with telescopesC. join an astronomy club or an observatoryD. find guided outings with the help of mobile apps15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. excite people’s interest in star walkingB. recommend some places for star walkingC. explain the health benefits of star walkingD. introduce the preparations for star walking第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年下学期九年级英语期中试卷分类汇编:单项选择(含答案)

江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年下学期九年级英语期中试卷分类汇编单项选择江苏省无锡市2020—2021学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1.In order to get the difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over theworld to work closely together.A. beyondB. acrossC. throughD. against2. I just can’t say________ I want to go back to my motherland. I’ve been away for nearly ten years.A. how muchB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long3.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will takeB. would takeC. has takenD. had taken4.—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some_________ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra5.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve6.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it__________ the little time I have outside of school.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns downD. breaks down7. — Jane, you play sports so well.— Thanks, but thought I could. You know I was unable to walk until 5 years old.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody8.—I don’t care what others think.—Well, you__________. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. MightB. shouldC. couldD. would9. —The senior high school entrance examination is around the corner, but I haven’t got anything ready.—Start now! _________.A. Many hands make light workB. Two heads are better than oneC. Better late than neverD. You are never too old to learn10.—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?—Quite good. It has grown to become a________ in the international trade.A. ruleB. dutyC. powerD. sign11. Tigers usually wait _______ it is dark, and then go out to find their food.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. because12. I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ______ our kindness.A. as well asB. so well asC. as good asD. so good as13.— Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know ________ to pay?— About five times a week.A. when you choose We ChatB. whether did you try We ChatC. how often you use We ChatD. why do you prefer We Chat14.—Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!—__________. You’re always too careless with it.A.It takes timeB. It’s a piece of cakeC. It serves you rightD. It depends江苏省江阴市青阳片2020-2021学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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