2018北京市西城区初三(上)期末地理
2018年北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷及参考答案
本文为word版资料，可以任意编辑修改2017-2018学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）﹣Amy，would you please pass the salt？﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（.5分）﹣When do you leave home for school？﹣I usually leave 7o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．on C．in D．during3．（.5分）The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before．（）A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest4．（.5分）I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert．（）A．get B．got C．have got D．will get5．（.5分）The rain is heavy now．You need to put on your raincoat，you will get wet．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so6．（.5分）﹣What did you do last weekend？﹣We a picnic in the park．It was a nice day．（）A．have B．had C．has had D．will have7．（.5分）﹣The water is so clear here，isn't it？﹣Yes．I see the colorful fishes swimming in it．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．need D．can8．（.5分）I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day．（）A．made B．make C．have made D．will make9．（.5分）I basketball when my mum called me．（）A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．have played10．（.5分）The book you are talking about is written in everyday English．（）A．who B．that C．when D．what11．（.5分）My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday．（）A．broke B．break C．were broken D．are broken12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me tomorrow？﹣By bus．（）A．how did you go to the museumB．how you went to the museumC．how will you go to the museumD．how you will go to the museum二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）When I started working，I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in anythingthey tried．However，others just couldn，t manage to achieve anything．After a while，I found thebiggest （13）lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly．A study shows those who have writtengoals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers．What do you do with your desires （渴望）and wants in life？You could pay no attention to themand leave them to （14）in your mind，or start taking action to get what you want．You need to setgoals．A goal starts with a simple desire．Do you use any（15）for not setting goals？Whatever it is，I am sure your excuse is limitingyou．If you，re （16）about what you want，you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn，t want．Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding．It can giveyou the right direction and （17）you moving closer to what you want．You will achieve more inmonths than many people do in years．If you have a strong desire for something，you have two （18）：wishful thinking，or takingaction．You can wish for a miracle（奇迹），but do nothing．Or，you can get clear on the steps andtake them，（19），one by one until you reach success．Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area．It beginswith a desire，and then a written goal，（20）by the right attitude and action．Keep reviewing yourgoals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality．13．A．difference B．surprise C．hope D．sale 14．A．sing B．dance C．light D．disappear 15．A．tools B．excuses C．stories D．examples 16．A．excited B．unclear C．sure D．unhappy 17．A．imagine B．feel C．stop D．keep 18．A．steps B．decisions C．choices D．wishes 19．A．slowly B．suddenly C．luckily D．sadly 20．A．decided B．corrected C．followed D．built．三、解答题（共4小题，满分26分）14．（6分）CaliforniaHollywoodYou can stand in the footpriints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's ChineseTheatre and then meet his was model（蜡像），along with Hugh Jackman，Lance Armstrong，and Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds．Sarta CruzGo to the Sante Cruz Surfing Museum，which is in a ligthouse，and see surfhoards including one eaten by a shark．Next sext stop，the Santa Cruz Beardwalk for a ride onthe Giant Dipper rollercoaster．Venice BeachThis is where skatehoarding stared，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where ArnoldSchwarzenegger started his career．Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself？Now you can at the fantastic Grammy Museum．You can also leam how to dance like Michael Jackson，and find out about the connection among different music styles．21．If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp，where will you go？A．Los Angeles．B．HollywooD．C．Venice Beach．D．Santa Cruz．22．People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because．A．skateboarding started thereB．many famous people go thereC．they can learn how to dance thereD．there are rollercosters to ride on23．The passage is probably a（n）．A．bedtime storyB．letter from an old friendC．school noticeD．introduction for tourists．15．（6分）Tonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas．For 16years，she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible．It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she，d saved her from a building in Forth Worth．But recently，shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick，the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital．Naturally，Mrs．Andrews was heart broken．After Blondie，s death，Mrs．Andrews went to work every day，feeling upset．She couldn，t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua，TX，and shortly after，a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up．As one student filmed the moment，the girls first gave her some white roses，followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care．Mrs．Andrews seemed touched，but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about．All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was，"Are they for me？"as she held the baby cats named Missy and Girlie．"I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room，second period the next day when the bell rang，"Andrews told the Huffington Post，feelingthankful．"Then she held them out to me and said they were mine．My heart can now experience happiness again．"What the high school students did is really meaningful，especially for people who have gone through loss，like Tonya Andrews．The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the effort．Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her．24．Why did Mrs．Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie？A．Because Blondie got sick．B．Because she was always lonely．C．Because Blondie was her first pet．D．Because she saved Blondie from a building．25．What did Mrs．Andrews do after Blondie died？A．She shared the sad news with her students．B．She bought two baby cats，Missy and Girlie．C．She got into an argument with her husbanD．She gave up her job at Joshua High School．26．According to the passage，what are Mrs．Andrews，students like？A．Confident and honest．B．Understanding and caring．C．Humorous and active．D．Brave and strong wille．16．（6分）Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike．But are they actually a good thing？Those people who are against zoos would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclose'd．Even the best man made environments can't come close to matching the space，diversity （多样性），and freedom that animals have in their natural homes．This causes many zoo animals to become sick．Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating families．Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally．For example，ocean parksoften force dolphins and whales to perform．These sea animals dolphin may die years earlier than their wild relatives．On the other hand，by bringing people and animals together，zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes．Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses，or pets which have been given up and no longer wante D．Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness．circusOne of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding （繁衍）programs，especially for endangered species （物种）．In the wild，some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding，and they might also be hurt or even killed by people．A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment．In addition，as numbers of some wild species drop，there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上）similar．Breeding programs provide a safeguard：zoo bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity．However，those people who are against zoos say that many zoo bred animals are not put back intothe wild．A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks inSouth Africa，where some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helplessanimal．Often，these animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping．So，are zoos good for animals or not？Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed，and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects．However，it is understandable thatmany people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong．27．According to Paragraph 2，some sea animals may die earlier than their wild relatives becauseA．they were born in the ocean parkB．they don't have enough living spaceC．they are forced to behave unnaturallyD．they suffer from family separation28．What is the main purpose of international breeding program？A．To increase genetic diversity．B．To protect mistreated animals．C．To free enclosed animals．D．To do research on animal behavior．29．What，s the author，s opinion of zoos？A．He doubts the value of zoos．B．He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos．C．He is against the idea of having zoos aroundD．He sees the importance of the zoo management．17．（8分）The Rise of Artificial Intelligence （AI；人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future，but the future is already here．In 2011，America's Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named"Watson"．IBM describes Watson as"a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns．"Both men thought they could beat Watson．Instead，the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both of the human beings．ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human like intelligence，such as problem solving and learning．In order to be considered AI，the computer must pass the Turing test，named after Alan Turing，a British mathematician who worked with the first computers．In the 1950s，Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could beused to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动）with an actual human being．He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a"machine"believed they were actually interacting with a human being，then the computer could be considered as AI．A simple example of AI is Apple，s Siri．Ask Siri to do anything，from calling a friend to booking a dinner table，and Siri can do it．Siri seems almost human．When you ask，"Are you a real person？"Siri answers，"That is a really personal question．" But，just because a system can behave like humans does not mean it can think like humans．Or，does it？JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans．Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door．They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work．Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being，like with Siri．It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think．If it has not already happened，it likely will happen in the near future．Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings？Although computers have the ability to make our life better，is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end？WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future，we're going to see a human machine hybrid．Humans will be stronger，live longer and be smarter．Ray Kurzweil，a computer scientist，believes that within 50years，the humans on Earth will be about 50to 80% robotic．There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create．Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到）humanity as we know it？If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimov's 3Laws of Robotics，humans won，t have a problem with machines；but for some，evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth．30．The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that．A．the age of machines has comeB．humans make their own enemiesC．AI has actually come into our lifeD．humans are playing a dangerous game31．From the passage we can learn that．A．Turing test was designed to examine the first computersB．machines interacting with humans can be called AIC．Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD．AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter32．What does the underlined expression"a human machine hybrid"probably mean？A．a machine with a human lookB．a human created by machinesC．a body part robotic part humanD．a robot that can behave like humans33．The passage is mainly about．A．the history and future of AIB．the advantages and disadvantages of AIC．the examples of AID．the competition between humans and AI．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）18．（10分）Albino PowerI was born an albino（白化病患者）in Scranton，Pennsylvania，in 1945．No one in my familyhad ever known what an albino was，what it meant to be an albino，what had to be done differentlybecause I was an albino．My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else．That wasjust about thebest thing they could have done．It gave me a leg up on trusting myself，so when troubles camealong，I could deal with them．True，my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes．Likemost albinos，I had terrible eyesight，but the fact that I could hardly see didn，t worry me all thatmuch．Kids laughed at me，calling me"Whitey"．People stared at me when I held reading materialright at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to rea D．Even when I was eight or nine，movie theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I"looked older"．The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad，I couldn，t play sports very well．I didn，t give up trying，though．I practiced playing basketball every day．And I studied harder．Finally，I got better at school and loved it．By the time I got to college，I was double majoring（专业），going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after class activity I couldfind．I had learned to be proud of being an albino．I did my best to make"albino"a positive word．And I decided to make my living with my eyes﹣and in sports．I couldn't see well enough to play sports，but with a good and long lasting education and thedrive to do it，I could make a living involved in the area I loved．I，ve done it now for more thanthirty years in print and in video，and now in cyberspace．People make jokes abouthow I，m the only"blind editor（编辑）"they know，but the jokes are friendly smiles now，and some of them are signsof respect．And I make jokes about being an albino．I have even developed an all white routine，ifyou could call it that．I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania．I now realize that beingborn an albino helped me to get over difficulties，become confident，and be proud of my personalachievement．34．How did the writer's parents and friends treat him？35．Why couldn，t the writer play sports very well？36．What was the writer doing by the time he got to college？37．What does the writer think of the"blind editor"jokes now？38．What does"Albino Power"mean to the writer？．五､文段表达(10 分)19．（10分）假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．你想申请所在学校的某一社团，请你写一份申请，说明你想参加什么社团，为什么想参加这个社团以及你自身的优势．提示词语：singing，chess，interested，confident，friends提示问题：1．What club do you want to join？2．Why do you want to join this club？3．What makes you the right person for this club？Dear Sir/Madam，Thank you for considering my application and I，m looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Li Hua 20．现在，某英文报纸正在开展以"我要成为一个的人"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈谈你要成为一个什么样的人，为什么以及你怎么做才能成为那样的人．提示词语：brave，honest，positive，help，love，believe提示问题：1．What kind of person do you want to be？2．Why do you want to be like that？3．How can you make it？2017-2018学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）﹣Amy，would you please pass the salt？﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：B．I意思是"我"主格，作主语；me意思是"我"宾格，作宾语；my意思是"我的"形容词性物主代词；mine意思是"我的"名词性物主代词．根据空格前面的词语是动词pass，空格后面是名词the salt，因此可知这句话考查的是pass后面跟双宾语的用法"pass sb．sth．"，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣艾米，请你递给我盐．﹣﹣好的，给你．"故选B．2．（.5分）﹣When do you leave home for school？﹣I usually leave 7o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．on C．in D．during【解答】答案：A．考查介词．at在具体的几点．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．during在…期间．结合语境"七点整"，可知，具体在几点用介词at．选A．3．（.5分）The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before．（）A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest【解答】答案：C．根据关键词than，这是形容词比较级的标志，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"飞机的发明让旅行比以前容易多了．"故选C．4．（.5分）I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert．（）A．get B．got C．have got D．will get【解答】答案：A 考查as soon as 引导的从句，主将从现，主句I will call you 用一般将来时态，从句I the tickets for the concert．用一般现在时态表将来．B 一般过去时态，C 现在完成时态， D 一般将来时态均不符合题意，故选A．5．（.5分）The rain is heavy now．You need to put on your raincoat，you will get wet．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是雨下得很大，你得穿上雨衣，否则会淋湿的．故选A否则．B和，C但，D因此．6．（.5分）﹣What did you do last weekend？﹣We a picnic in the park．It was a nice day．（）A．have B．had C．has had D．will have【解答】答案：B．考查一般过去时态．A动词原形．B过去式．C现在完成时态．D 一般将来时态．由last weekend上周末，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式had有．选B．7．（.5分）﹣The water is so clear here，isn't it？﹣Yes．I see the colorful fishes swimming in it．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．need D．can【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．A不应该．B不允许．C需要．D能．结合语境"﹣﹣这里的水很清澈，不是吗？﹣﹣是的，我__看到五颜六色的鱼儿在里面游泳．"．可知，应该是"能"，选D．8．（.5分）I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day．（）A．made B．make C．have made D．will make【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是自从我开始每天读一篇英语故事以来，我的英语有了很大的进步．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是我，故选C．9．（.5分）I basketball when my mum called me．（）A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．have played【解答】答案：B根据句中的时间状语为when my mum called me，为过去时，可知打篮球这件事发生在过去某个时刻，即强调的是过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故确定答语的谓语动词为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，故选B．10．（.5分）The book you are talking about is written in everyday English．（）A．who B．that C．when D．what【解答】答案：B．who"谁"，人称代词，that"那，那个" ，指示代词，when"什么时候"，疑问副词，what"什么"，疑问代词．在英语定语从句中who、that 成为关系代词．when 成关系副词．定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词来引导，一般指人的关系代词用who、that，指物的关系代词用which、that．因the book 是物，可用关系代词that．所以空格用that．由题干"你们正谈论的那本书是用日常英语写的．"可知，故答案选择B，11．（.5分）My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday．（）A．broke B．break C．were broken D．are broken【解答】答案：C．考查被动语态．A过去式．B动词原形．C一般过去时态的被动语态．D一般现在时态的被动语态．由by her baby被她的孩子．及yesterday 昨天，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语glasses复数．用were．break的过去分词是broken．答案是C．12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me tomorrow？﹣By bus．（）A．how did you go to the museumB．how you went to the museumC．how will you go to the museumD．how you will go to the museum【解答】答案：D．根据﹣Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知﹣Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项AC 是疑问句语序，排除；tomorrow用于一般将来时，故选D．二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）When I started working，I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in anythingthey tried．However，others just couldn，t manage to achieve anything．After a while，I found thebiggest （13）A lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly．A study shows those who have writtengoals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers．What do you do with your desires （渴望）and wants in life？You could pay no attention to themand leave them to （14）D in your mind，or start taking action to get what you want．You need to setgoals．A goal starts with a simple desire．Do you use any（15）B for not setting goals？Whatever it is，I am sure your excuse is limitingyou．If you，re （16）B about what you want，you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn，t want．Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding．It can giveyou the right direction and （17）D you moving closer to what you want．You will achieve more inmonths than many people do in years．If you have a strong desire for something，you have two （18）C：wishful thinking，or takingaction．You can wish for a miracle（奇迹），but do nothing．Or，you can get clear on the steps andtake them，（19）A，one by one until you reach success．Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area．It beginswith a desire，and then a written goal，（20）C by the right attitude and action．Keep reviewing yourgoals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality．13．A．difference B．surprise C．hope D．sale 14．A．sing B．dance C．light D．disappear 15．A．tools B．excuses C．stories D．examples 16．A．excited B．unclear C．sure D．unhappy 17．A．imagine B．feel C．stop D．keep 18．A．steps B．decisions C．choices D．wishes 19．A．slowly B．suddenly C．luckily D．sadly 20．A．decided B．corrected C．followed D．built．【解答】ADBBD CAC13．A 考查名词，A．difference不同点B．surprise惊讶C．hope希望D．sale 出售，根据lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly，可知是指在制定和定期回顾目标之间的区别，故选A．14．D 考查动词，A．sing 唱歌B．dance跳舞C．light 照亮D．disappear 消失，根据You could pay no attention to them，可知是指你不要去关注它们，让它们从你的脑子里消失，故选D．15．B 考查名词，A．tools工具B．excuses借口C．stories故事D．examples例子，根据后文Whatever it is，I am sure your excuse is limiting you．不管它是什么，我相信你的借口是限制你的，推出此处是借口，故选B．16．B 考查形容词，A．excited激动的B．unclear不清楚的C．sure 确信的D．unhappy 不开心的，根据If you are…about what you want，you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn，t want，结合选项，推出句意：如果你不清楚你想要什么，你可能会在一定的年龄带着你不想要的东西结束了你的梦想，故选B．17．D 考查动词，A．imagine 想象B．feel 感觉C．stop停止D．keep 保持，根据you moving closer to what you want，结合选项，可知是指：让你不停的接近你想要的，keep doing sth，持续做某事，故选D．18．C 考查名词，A．steps 台阶B．decisions决定C．choices 选择D．wishes 希望，根据后文wishful thinking，or taking action．可知这是指两个选择，故选C．19．A 考查副词，A．slowly慢慢地B．suddenly突然地C．luckily幸运地D．sadly难过地，根据one by one until you reach success，可知慢慢的，你会一步一步的到达成功，故选A．20．C 考查动词，A．decided 决定B．corrected纠正C．followed 跟随D．built 建造，根据It begins with a desire，and then a written goal…by the right attitude and action，结合选项，推出句意：它从一种欲望开始，然后是一个书面目标，接下来是正确的态度和行动，故选C．三、解答题（共4小题，满分26分）14．（6分）CaliforniaHollywoodYou can stand in the footpriints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's ChineseTheatre and then meet his was model（蜡像），along with Hugh Jackman，Lance Armstrong，and Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds．Sarta CruzGo to the Sante Cruz Surfing Museum，which is in a ligthouse，and see surfhoards including one eaten by a shark．Next sext stop，the Santa Cruz Beardwalk for a ride onthe Giant Dipper rollercoaster．Venice BeachThis is where skatehoarding stared，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where ArnoldSchwarzenegger started his career．Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself？Now you can at the fantastic Grammy Museum．You can also leam how to dance like Michael Jackson，and find out about the connection among different music styles．21．If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp，where will you go？B A．Los Angeles．B．HollywooD．C．Venice Beach．D．Santa Cruz．22．People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because．A A．skateboarding started thereB．many famous people go thereC．they can learn how to dance thereD．there are rollercosters to ride on23．The passage is probably a（n）．DA．bedtime storyB．letter from an old friendC．school noticeD．introduction for tourists．【解答】21．B 细节理解题．由You can stand in the footpriints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's ChineseTheatre 可知在好莱坞，你可以在格莱曼中国剧院站在Johnny Depp 的足迹上，由此可知如果你想站在Johnny Depp 的足迹上，你得去好莱坞，选B．22．A 细节理解题．由Venice Beach下的This is where skatehoarding stared可知人们一定要去Venice Beach是因为它是滑板运动的开始之地，选A．23．D 归纳概括题．本文介绍的是Hollywood，Sarta Cru，Venice Beach和Los Angele这四个地方的景点，所以本文应该是一篇旅游介绍，选D．15．（6分）Tonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas．For 16years，she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible．It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she，d saved her from a building in Forth Worth．But recently，shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick，the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital．Naturally，Mrs．Andrews was heart broken．After Blondie，s death，Mrs．Andrews went to work every day，feeling upset．She couldn，t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua，TX，and shortly after，a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up．As one student filmed the moment，the girls first gave her some white roses，followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care．Mrs．Andrews seemed touched，but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about．All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was，"Are they for me？"as she heldthe baby cats named Missy and Girlie．"I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room，second period the next day when the bell rang，"Andrews told the Huffington Post，feeling thankful．"Then she held them out to me and said they were mine．My heart can now experience happiness again．"What the high school students did is really meaningful，especially for people who have gone through loss，like Tonya Andrews．The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the effort．Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her．24．Why did Mrs．Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie？DA．Because Blondie got sick．B．Because she was always lonely．C．Because Blondie was her first pet．D．Because she saved Blondie from a building．25．What did Mrs．Andrews do after Blondie died？AA．She shared the sad news with her students．B．She bought two baby cats，Missy and Girlie．C．She got into an argument with her husbanD．She gave up her job at Joshua High School．26．According to the passage，what are Mrs．Andrews，students like？B A．Confident and honest．B．Understanding and caring．C．Humorous and active．D．Brave and strong wille．【解答】24．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she，d saved her from a building in Forth Worth．可知：她从沃斯堡的一所大楼里救了Blondie．故选：D.25．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据She couldn，t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua，TX．可知：Andrews太太忍。
2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试地理试卷(附答案)
2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试地理试卷（附答案）第一部分选择题（共60分）下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项是符合题意要求的。
地球是一个具有圈层结构的天体，可以分为地核、地幔、地壳、生物圈、水圈、大气圈六个圈层。
读图1“某同学手绘的地球圈层结构示意图”，完成1-3题。
图l1．与地幔相邻的地球圈层是A．地核、地壳 B．大气圈、水圈 C．生物圈、水圈 D．地壳、大气圈2．关于图中各圈层特点的正确叙述是A．地壳是厚度最大的地球圈层 B．生物圈属于地球的内部圈层C．水圈是连续但不规则的圈层 D．岩石圈由厚度相同的岩石组成3．联系岩石圈、大气圈、水圈和生物圈，能促进各圈层间物质迁移和能量交换的是A．太阳辐射 B．海陆变迁 C．热力环流 D．水循环1859年9月1日，英国天文爱好者卡林顿观测到日面上出现两道极其明亮的白光，其亮度迅速增加，远远超过光球背景，明亮的白光仅维持几分钟就很快消失了，这是人类第一次观测到该现象。
据此完成4—5题。
4．卡林顿观测到的现象是A．黑子 B．耀斑 C．磁暴 D．极光5．该现象剧烈爆发时，对地球的影响是A．为地球提供光热资源B．全球发生大规模强烈地震C．干扰无线电短波通信D．大气逆辐射作用显著增强喀斯特地貌是水对可溶性岩石（大多为石灰岩）进行化学溶蚀作用形成的地表和地下形态的总称。
中国房山世界地质公园是我国北方典型喀斯特地貌的分布区。
读图2“中国房山世界地质公园两幅景观图”，完成6—7题。
孤山寨景区石花洞景区图26．喀斯特地貌的主要特点是A．奇峰林立，地下溶洞发育 B．冰川广布，河流众多C．千沟万壑，地表支离破碎 D．地势平坦，土壤肥沃7．与房山喀斯特地貌形成及特点密切相关的自然因素是A．气候、植被 B．植被、土壤 C．土壤、地形 D．岩石、水文臭氧层是大气层中臭氧浓度较高的区域，主要位于距离地面约20—30千米的高空，它能有效吸收紫外线，保护人类健康。
读图3“大气垂直分层示意图”，完成8—10题。
北京市西城区2017-2018学年七年级上学期地理期末考试试卷(解析版)-精选教育文档
北京市西城区 2019-2019 学年七年级上学期地理期末考试试卷、选择题1. “蓝色弹珠 ”是 1972 年 12 月 7 日由阿波罗 17号太空船船员拍摄的地球照片。
当时太空船正背向太阳，所 以成功拍到了清晰的地球全景（图）。
读图，完成下面小题。
3）有位乘客在日出时分从 A 点登上飞机，几个小时后到达（ 43°N ，87°E ），发现当地太阳刚刚升起。
产生这种地理现象的原因是（）1） “蓝色弹珠 ”照片说明地球的形状是（ ）A. 椭圆B 圆. 形C 球. 体2）在遨游宇宙之前，人类已经证实了地球的形状。
其方法是（ ）A. 实地测量B. 观测月全食C. 凭直觉猜想3）照片中可以清晰看见南极大陆被冰雪覆盖。
拍摄时南极（ ）C. 昼夜等长D 方. 形D. 环球航行D. 昼短夜长1）图中可以观察到的地球范围主要位于（ ）A. 北半球B. 南半球2）图中 A 点大致位于（ ）C. 东半球 A. 40 N °， 120 °E 附近 B. 40S °，120°E 附近C. 40 S °， 120 °W 附近D. 西半球D. 40 N °， 120 °W 附近A. 有极昼现象B. 有极夜现象2.地球仪是地球的模型。
读图，完成下面小题。
A. 纬度差异B. 地球自转3.下图是某校学生绘制的 “北京天坛公园平面图2）祈年殿到回音壁实际距离约 560 米，这张图的比例尺是（ ）4.毛泽东主席曾写道： “我们中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一， ⋯⋯在这个广大的领土之上，有广大的肥田 沃土，给我们以衣食之源； ⋯⋯有很多的江河湖泽，给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利；有很长的海岸线，给我们 以交通海外各民族的方便。
”读资料，完成下面小题。
（ 1）我国广大的领土（ ）A. 位于亚欧大陆西岸，西临太平洋C. 自北向南濒临南海、东海、黄海、渤海2）下列对我国地理条件优越性的解释，正确的是（ A. 领土南北跨度大，以热带为主，衣食无忧 C. 全国各地降水都比较丰富，多大江、大河B. 领海宽度是自基线向外 200 海里D.陆 地面积约 960 万平方千米，世界第三 ） B. 海陆兼备，有便利的陆上和海上交通条件 D. 地形以平原为主，肥田沃土分布广泛4.1％，千人以上少数民族有 21个，每个区都至少有 30 个以上 的民族，也形成了一些民族聚居区。
2018~2019学年北京西城区高三上学期期末地理试卷答案
16. （ 1 ） A （ 2 ）B （ 3 ）D
二、材料题
17. （ 1 ） 降水量大多在50～800mm; （东）南多（西）北少；中部地区西（南）多东（北）少 （祁连山山麓多，向东北部沙漠减少）。
（ 2 ） 特征：是内流河、时令河；流向自南向北；流量季节变化大；有结冰期。 成因：深居内陆，降水量小，蒸发量大；地势南高北低；以高山积雪融水和山地降水补 给为主，受气温、降水变化影响大；冬季寒冷。
秋冬季来自内陆（自东向西）的风在背风坡形成干热风，在加州境内易引发山火。 气候异常，加州雨季开始较晚（持续干旱），加剧了冬季的山火隐患。
2018~2019学年北京西城区高三上学期期末地理试卷(答 案)
一、选择题
1. （ 1 ） C （ 2 ）A （ 3 ）D
2. （ 1 ） D （ 2 ）A （ 3 ）A
3. （ 1 ） B （ 2 ）C
4. （ 1 ） A （ 2 ）A
5. （ 1 ） D （ 2 ）C （ 3 ）A
6. （ 1 ） D （ 2 ）A
7. （ 1 ） B （ 2 ）D
8. （ 1 ） D （ 2 ）C （ 3 ）D
9. （ 1 ） B （ 2 ）C
10. （ 1 ） B
（ 2 ）B
11. （ 1 ） D （ 2 ）A （ 3 ）C
12. （ 1 ） B （ 2 ）A （ 3 ）C
13. （ 1 ） C （ 2 ）A
14. （ 1 ） B （ 2 ）C （ 3 ）A
成因：深居内陆，降水量小，蒸发量大；地势南高北低；以高山积雪融水和山地降水补 给为主，受气温、降水变化影响大；冬季寒冷。 （ 2 ） 黄土高原土层深厚；海拔较高，生长期长；气候较干旱，光照充足（日照时间长）；昼 夜温差大，利于果实积累糖分；梯田开辟果园，地形较平缓；政策支持；科技进步。 （ 3 ） 采用先进栽培技术（如培育良种）；发展节水灌溉（如滴灌）技术；提高果园机械化水 平，提高劳动效率；提高果品的加工与冷藏能力，延伸产业链，增加果农收入；重视品 牌建设和宣传，健全销售网络（如网购），开拓国内外市场。（任答三项，合理即可）
2018-2019学年北京市西城区高一(上)期末地理试卷
2018-2019 学年北京市西城区高一（上）期末地理试卷副标题题号一二总分得分一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共60.0 分）1.2018年10月30日，用于探测太阳系外类地行星的开普勒太空望远镜正式退役。
据此完成1～2 题。
材料中的“系外类地行星”位于（）A. 地月系B. 太阳系C. 银河系D. 木星系2.2018年10月30日，用于探测太阳系外类地行星的开普勒太空望远镜正式退役。
据此完成1～2 题。
系外类地行星若有生命物质存在，自身必备条件最合理的是（）A.行星各行其道，宇宙环境安全B. 恒星能提供永恒的光热资源C. 质量体积适中，表面温度较高D. 有适宜呼吸的大气和液态水3.太阳系的八大行星中，地球是唯一适合生物生存的行星。
读图“某同学制作的太阳系模型（通电后太阳可发光）”，完成3～4 题。
①太阳位置需要上移②行星数量需要增加该模型模拟地球上生物活动的主要能量来源是（）A. 地热能B. 重力势能C. 太阳辐射4.太阳系的八大行星中，地球是唯一适合生物生存的行星。
系模型（通电后太阳可发光）”，完成3～4 题。
D. 太阳活动读图“某同学制作的太该模型中有待改进之处有（）③ 公转轨道未能显示 ④ 行星大小比例不当A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④ 地球是一个具有圈层结构的天体。
读图“某同学手绘的地球圈层结构示意图”， 成 5～ 6 题。
5.6. 地壳和上地幔顶部合称为（ A. 软流层 B. 地核 地球是一个具有圈层结构的天体。
成 5～ 6题。
C. 岩石圈D. 地幔读图“某同学手绘的地球圈层结构示意图”，关于图中各圈层特点的正确叙述是（ ）A. 大气圈主要由固体杂质组成C. B. 水圈是连续但不规则的圈层D. 7. 2018年11月18日 06时30分，有着“流星雨之王”称号的狮子座流星雨达到极大。
读如图“大气垂直分层示意图”，完成 观测者所见流星雨现象多发生在（A. 对流层B. 平流层C. 中间层D. 热层） 7～9 题。
北京市西城区2017 — 2018学年度第二学期期末考试八年级地理试卷及答案
北京市西城区2017—2018学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级地理 2018.7试卷满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟一、你能选对吗？（50分）下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题意要求；每小题2分；请你将答案填写在下面的答题框中（使用机读卡的学校请填写在机读卡上）。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号14151617 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案读图1，完成1~3题。
1．图1中两个大洲A ．均位于北半球B ．均处于西半球C ．主体处于低纬度D ．都与大西洋相临 2. 根据两个大洲的位置可知A. 欧洲北部在冬半年会出现极昼现象B. 欧洲气候以热带雨林和草原气候为主C. 南美洲气温总体自北向南逐渐降低D. 南美洲海湾深入内陆，气候海洋性明显3. 如果想直观了解两个大洲的地形特点，需要借助①等高线地形图 ②地形剖面图 ③气候类型图 ④河流水系图 A ．①② B ．③④ C ．①③ D ．②④湄公河是东南亚最长的河流。
读图2“湄公河不同河段风光”，完成4~6题。
图14. 据图可知，A. 甲河段流经山区，位于河流的下游B. 乙河段地形平坦，河道弯曲，流速快C. 乙河段河流流量大于甲河段D. 河流各段沿线人口分布都比较密集5. 中南半岛许多城市都分布在湄公河沿岸，河流为城市的发展提供了①丰富的水能 ②充足的水源 ③便利的水运 ④肥沃的土壤 A ．①② B ．②③ C ．③④ D ．①④ 6. 湄公河乙河段易发生的自然灾害是A. 滑坡B. 泥石流C. 寒潮D. 洪涝读图3“2016年最受欢迎的目的地国家客流量统计”，回答7、8题。
7. 最受欢迎的目的地国家集中在A. 亚洲B. 欧洲C. 美洲D. 大洋洲8. 下列旅游资源位于美国的是沙特阿拉伯王国（简称沙特）属热带沙漠气候，2016年8月“雪城”在首都利雅得开业，它是耗资约1亿里亚尔（相当于1.7亿人民币），占地超过5000平方米的室内滑雪场，场馆室温为零下3摄氏度，设有多条游乐雪道，难得的是这里允许本地女性进入但必须头戴面纱。
2017-2018学年北京西城区高一上学期期末地理试卷解析
选择题
1. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）B
2. 【答案】C
3. 【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）A
4. 【答案】（1）C （2）B
爱智康
5. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）D
6. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）C
7. 【答案】（1）B （2）B
8. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）A
9. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）C
10. 【答案】（1）A （2）A
11. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
12. 【答案】（1）D （2Leabharlann B材料题康智
爱 13. 【答案】（1）1．距离太阳14960万千米
2．位于金星和火星之间
（2）地球与太阳的距离适中，使地球表面获得适宜的光照和热量；太阳系中各行星几乎都在同一个平
面上沿着各自的公转轨道围绕太阳运行，为地球提供了安全的宇宙环境。
（3）优点：合理即可；不足：可以从行星大小、有无光环等结构特征以及与太阳距离、轨道形状、公
转方向等角度描述，并提出相应修改建议。
14. 【答案】（1）冷热不均会引起大气的运动 （2）
（3）选择更轻薄的纸进行实验，增加蜡烛与冰块的数量（或缩小学具尺寸、增加学具的密封性等，合 理即可）（至少两条）。
北京市西城区2018_2019学年高一地理上学期期末考试试题
北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一地理上学期期末考试试题本试卷共8页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项是符合题意要求的。
2018年10月30日，用于探测太阳系外类地行星的开普勒太空望远镜正式退役。
据此完成1〜2题。
1. 材料中的“系外类地行星”位于A. 地月系 B •太阳系 C.银河系D.木星系2. 系外类地行星若有生命物质存在，自身必备条件最合理的是A. 行星各行其道，宇宙环境安全B.恒星能提供永恒的光热资源C.质量体积适中，表面温度较高D.有适宜呼吸的大气和液态水太阳系的八大行星中，地球是唯一适合生物生存的行星。
读图 1 “某同学制作的太阳系模型（通电后太阳可发光）”，完成3〜4题。
图1+J3. 该模型模拟地球上生物活动的主要能量来源是A. 地热能C.太阳辐射4. 该模型中有待改进之处有①太阳位置需要上移③公转轨道未能显示B. 重力势能D.太阳活动②行星数量需要增加④行星大小比例不当C. ②④D. ③④地球是一个具有圈层结构的天体。
读图 2 “某同学手绘的地球圈层结构示意图”，完成5〜6题。
5. 地壳和上地幔顶部合称为A. 软流层B. 地核C.岩石圈D. 地幔6. 关于图中各圈层特点的正确叙述是A. 大气圈主要由固体杂质组成B. 水圈是连续但不规则的圈层C. 地壳是厚度最大的地球圈层D. 地核可能是岩浆主要发源地2018年11月18日06时30分，有着“流星雨之王”称号的狮子座流星雨达到极大。
读图3 “大气垂直分层示意图”，完成7〜9题。
7. 观测者所见流星雨现象多发生在-1-W -60 0 »10Q UtCUlA. 对流层B.平流层C.中间层D. 热层8. 关于大气垂直分层，叙述正确的是 A. 对流层顶部适合航天飞机飞行 B. 平流层的臭氧吸收大量红外线 C. 中间层气温随高度升高而升高 D. 外大气层中人造卫星分布集中 9. 对流层气温存在垂直变化，主要是由于 A. 地面是大气主要的直接热源 B. 地面对太阳辐射有反射作用 C. 大气对太阳辐射有削弱作用 D. 高山地区海拔高，空气稀薄2018年11月24〜26日，受局地污染积累及周边区域污染传输共同影响，京津冀地区出现10. 大气热量的根本来源是 A. ① B. ② C.③D.④11. 图中②表示大气的 A. 吸收作用 B. 反射作用 C.保温作用D.辐射作用12. 当雾霾加重时A.①减弱B.②减弱13. 与晴朗天气相比，通常雾霾天气的气温 A.白天低，夜晚高，昼夜温差小 C.白天高，夜晚高，昼夜温差小14. 为减少该地区污染天气的发生，下列措施可行的是A.扩大城市的面积和规模B.集中布局有污染的企业C.协同发展清洁能源技术D.大力发展城市私家轿车诗句“枯草霜花白，寒窗月新影”是古人对霜降时节景观的描述。
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1 / 10 图3 2018北京市西城区初三（上）期末 地 理 2018.1
第一部分 选择题（共40分） 下列各小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项是符合题意要求的。请将所选答案的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 人类对地球的形状认识经过了漫长的过程。读图1，完成1～3题。
1. 因麦哲伦环球航行成功，人类对地球面貌的认知进入到图1（a）中 A. Ⅰ阶段 B. Ⅱ阶段 C. Ⅲ阶段 D. Ⅳ阶段 2.从任何角度拍摄的地球卫星照片上看（如图中Ⅳ所示），地球都是一颗蓝色星球，因为 A．每个半球上的陆地面积都大于海洋 B．世界上的每个大洲都被海洋包围 C．地球表面大约有七分海洋三分陆地 D．世界海洋面积大约占全球的50% 3. 读图1（b）,麦哲伦船队环球航行先后经过的大洋依次是 A．大西洋—印度洋—太平洋 B．大西洋—太平洋—印度洋 C．印度洋—太平洋—大西洋 D．印度洋—大西洋—太平洋 地球仪是地球的模型,观察图2“地球仪示意图”,完成4～6题。 4.关于0°纬线的叙述,正确的是 A. 与南北极等距的大圆圈 B. 是东西半球的分界线 C. 与其他纬线长度相等 D. 指示南北方向 5.如图摆放地球仪,演示地球自转的正确做法是 A. 移动地球仪,沿椭圆轨迹做水平运动 B. 以底座为轴,逆时针旋转整个地球仪 C. 面对地球仪时,自左向右转动球体 D. 从“北极”俯视,顺时针转动球体 6.从图2可以读出我国 A. 位于亚洲南部，西临太平洋 B. 是个海陆兼备的国家 C. 大部分处于东半球、低纬度 D. 领土全部属于北温带 在英国旅游的小明于某天参观了格林尼治天文台旧址，图3示意他站在本初子午线标志旁，面向南方拍照的情形。读图并根据所学，完成7、8题。 7.图中，小明正站在 A. 东经度的一侧
图1 图2 2 / 10 图4
B. 180°经度的一侧 C. 东西半球分界线的东侧 D. 南北半球分界线的北侧 8.小明拍照的时间是 A. 清晨 B. 上午 C. 中午 D. 下午
二十四节气一直是我国的“农业气候历”。 读图4，结合与之相关的农谚，完成9、10题。 9. 谚语“吃了春分饭，一天长一线” A. 说明春分时白昼最长 B. 说明春分后白昼渐长 C. 该现象主要与地球自转相关 D. 该现象在南半球会同时出现 10. 图4反映了“春分有雨家家忙，先种瓜豆后插秧”的稻田耕作景象，该景象多发生在我国的 A. 北方地区 B. 南方地区 C. 青藏地区 D. 西北地区 小芳在北京游览时,用到以下地图（图5）。读图完成11、12题。
11. 甲、乙两图相比 A．甲图上1厘米代表的实地距离较小 B．乙图的比例尺比较大 C．甲图上表示的地理事物更加详细 D．乙图表示的范围较大 12. 小芳乘车去天安门途中，观察到正前方的实时路况指示牌（图丙），则她的车辆在图甲中的位置及行驶方向为 A．①，由西向东行驶 B． ②，由北向南行驶 C．③，由西向东行驶 D． ④，由南向北行驶 13.能正确表示图6中景观地形特点的等高线图是
图 6 A B C D 2016年以来，城市共享单车在我国快速兴起。据图文完成14、15题。 14.在大、中城市推行共享单车，其主要目的是 ① 方便短途出行 ② 吸引外来游客 ③ 倡导低碳出行 ④ 促进自行车工业发展 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 15.图7是手机APP提供的共享单车位置电子地图，其特点有 ① 信息量大，数据精度高 ② 交互性强，实时更新 ③ 可附加多种智能化服务
图5 图7 3 / 10 图10
④ 与手机绑定，操作复杂 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
我国是一个多民族的“大家庭”。读图8,完成16、17题。
16. 我国少数民族种类最多的省级行政区是图中的
17. 图中各族同胞的下列说法，与实际相符的是 A. ①——我们住竹楼，过泼水节 B．②——我们在草原赛马、摔跤 C．③——我们在高原河谷放牧牦牛 D. ④——我们与汉族交错杂居
图9为“中国的人口增长和人均耕地变化折线图”。读图和资料，完成18、19题。 18．图中显示我国 A．人口数量在2000年后增长最快 B．人均耕地六十多年来持续减少 C．人口总量已下降，说明了计划生育政策的成效 D. 人均耕地有所回升，体现了耕地保护政策的影响 19．2016年1月我国全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。“二孩”政策能够 A．迅速减轻社会养老负担 B．有效增加人均耕地面积 C．解决未来资源不足问题 D．缓解未来劳动力不足问题
A. ①——内蒙古自治区 B．②——云南省 C．③——新疆维吾尔自治区 D. ④——吉林省
德国慕尼黑大学的一位教授把中国分成东部与西部,再分别分成南北两部分,形成图10中的四个区域。据此回答20～22题。
20. 图中分区与我国地理四大区域基本相符，分别为 A. “银色中国”——北方地区 B. “金色中国”——青藏地区 C. “黄色中国”——西北地区 D. “绿色中国”——南方地区
图8 图9 4 / 10
21. 关于各区域环境特征的描述,正确的是 A. “黄色中国”——黄土深厚肥沃的东北平原 B. “金色中国”——干旱、半干旱的高原和盆地 C. “绿色中国”——光热充足，作物一年一熟 D. “银色中国”——地形特征为“三山夹两盆” 22. 有人认为在此分区基础上还应补充一个“蓝色中国”，所指的是我国的 A. 领土 B. 领陆 C. 领海 D. 领空
图11为“我国沿北纬32°地形剖面示意图”。读图完成23～25题。
图11 23. 图中①是我国地势阶梯的界线山脉，其名称和位置是 A. 横断山脉，一、二级阶梯之间 B. 大兴安岭，二、三级阶梯之间 C. 巫山，二、三级阶梯之间 D. 雪峰山，一、二级阶梯之间 24. 某同学暑假时在青藏地区旅游，最有可能感到的不适是 A. 日照强，气温高——中暑 B. 阴雨连绵——感冒 C. 海拔高，缺氧——呼吸困难 D. 风沙大——行走困难 25. 关于我国地势所产生的影响,叙述正确的是 ①阻碍了夏季风从北向南吹送 ②利于海洋湿润气流向陆地深入 ③大河东流,沟通了东西交通 ④阶梯内部形成丰富的水能资源 A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④
图12是北京天气预报软件截图。读图，完成26～28题。 26. 图示一周内的天气状况是 A. 周三有雾霾 B. 周四雨夹雪 C. 周五的气温日较差最大 D. 周五后降温，北风渐强 27. 图示时期,北京可能在举办 A. 玉渊潭冰雪节 B. 北海端午游园会 C. 香山红叶节 D. 大兴西瓜节 28. 造成现象的主要人为原因是 ① 大气静稳无风 ② 汽车尾气排放 ③ 燃煤污染 ④ 工业废气排放 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D． ①②③④
图12 5 / 10
读图13“南水北调工程示意图”和资料,完成29、30题。 29. 南水北调东线工程连接的四大流域是 A. 长江、黄河、淮河、金沙江 B. 长江、黄河、海河、辽河 C. 长江、珠江、黄河、塔里木河 D. 长江、淮河、黄河、海河 30. 至2017年6月，“南水”日均入京达370万米3。“南水”进京的影响是 A．改变了降水季节分配不均 B．降低了城区的地下水位 C．缓解了水资源匮乏的现状 D．大幅降低了居民用水价格
读图14，完成31～33题。
31. 图示的主体区域位于我国 A．地势第一级阶梯 B．地势第三级阶梯 C．宁夏平原和华北平原 D．黄土高原和内蒙古高原 32. 下列诗句描写到图中地理事物的是 ① 云横秦岭家何在，雪拥蓝关马不前 ② 朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还 ③ 欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山 ④ 不识庐山真面目， 只缘身在此山中 A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D． ②④ 33. 深秋季节，一旅游者从图中某地乘火车外出旅游。出发时落叶纷飞，满目金黄，穿越重重隧道后，蓦然树木葱郁，山清水秀。如图14，火车经过的区域是 A．① ② B．③ ④ C．⑤ ④ D. ④ ① “地坑院”也叫“天井院”、"地窑"，是黄土高原古人穴居方式的遗留。这种村落在地上看不到房舍，家家户户掩于地下，构成了独特的地下村庄（图15）。据此完成34、35题。 34. “地坑院”所处地理环境的特征是 A. 夏季高温多雨，冬季温和少雨 B. 千沟万壑，土层深厚、直立性强 C. 地无三里平，天无三日晴 D. 天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊
图14 图15
图13 6 / 10
35. “地坑院”充分体现了我国古代“天人合一”的营造思想，其建筑特点是 ①因地制宜，造价低廉 ②窑洞冬暖夏凉 ③窑顶平坦，便于晾晒稻米 ④院内不需要排水、储水设施 A．①② B．③④ C.①②③ D． ①②③④
读图16,完成36、37题。
图16 36. 长江三角洲和珠江三角洲经济发展的条件具有相似性,二者都 A. 地处低纬,属于热带季风气候 B. 矿产资源丰富,能源较充足 C. 农业发达,盛产春小麦、大豆 D. 通江达海，交通条件便利 37. 上海和香港同为世界著名港口和国际化大都市，下列相关叙述正确的是 A. 上海是世界自由贸易港 B. 香港的轻、重工业均发达 C. 上海是辽中南工业基地的中心，也是我国最发达的城市 D. 香港回归后，依托内地资源和市场，经贸合作更加紧密
资料：2017年11月22日，在台湾云林县发生5.2级地震。据历史统计，震中100公里范围内发生5.0级-7.3级地震已达213次。 读资料和图17“台湾省农业分布图”，完成38～40题。
38.台湾被誉为“东方甜岛”、“海上米仓”，影响其农产品种类的首要因素是 A．气候 B．地形 C.土壤 D.交通 39.喜爱自驾游的旅游者在台湾多会选择环岛路线，主要影响因素是 A. 海陆位置 B. 纬度位置 C.地形分布 D.与大陆的相对位置
图17 40.图示地区多地震的原因是位于 A. 亚洲和太平洋的交界 B. 喜马拉雅-地中海火山地震带 C. 东海和太平洋交汇处 D. 亚欧板块和太平洋板块交界 第二部分 综合题（共60分） 41.2017年4月20日，中国首艘货运飞船“天舟一号”在文昌航天发射场发射成功，标志着我国即将开启空间站时代。根据图文资料回答下列问题。（10分）