牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world检测题(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1 Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved 2 It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.
A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made 3.The light green dresses well and will out in a few days. A.sell; be sold B.are sold; sell C.sell; sell D.are sold; be sold 4 —It’s reported that walking is good for our health. —I quite agree, but it when and how we walk. A.laughs at B.hears from C.depends on D.worries about 5 A new high-speed train railway station in Hechi in five years. A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built 6.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he to think twice before starting. A.should be told B.shouldn’t be told C.should tell D.shouldn’t tell 7.As a cook, if you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss. A.will fire B.are fired C.will be fired D.were fired 8.—Nature is our greatest treasure. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will one day. A.break out B.carry out C.give out D.run out 9.John didn’t finish the work on time. , he lost his job. A.As a result B.For example C.However D.By the way 10.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s birthday? — . Let’s make a plan together in our group. A.That’s all right B.Yes, please C.Good idea D.Never mind Ⅰ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 11 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 12 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 13 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 14 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it.
16 must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 17 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 18 homes can be reused. Then there will be 19 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 20 it goes back to nature. 11.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch 12.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious 13.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas 14.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up 15.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody 16.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How 17.A.work B.interest C.health D.business 18.A.on B.for C.with D.from 19.A.less B.more C.better D.worse 20.A.and B.whether C.after D.before Ⅰ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) Shenzhen, Jan. 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make about 16,359 buses run on electricity(电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020,” said Mr Chen from the government.
“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. “We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”
The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged (充电) in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet,” said Mr Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.
The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal. Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Programme. In 2017 the city spent 33 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment(设备). The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or electric cars by reducing their payments.
21.How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A.8,000. B.12,518. C.16,359. D.11,900. 22.To drive an electric bus, a driver should . A.have at least 20 years’ driving experience B.charge the electric bus every day C.take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Programme D.have a lot of training and pass strict exams 23.What is the influence of replacement according to Mr Guan? A.200 buses can be charged a day. B.It causes air to be worse. C.The bus station has become quiet. D.People will pay more if they buy electric cars. 24.The city encourages people to . A.buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money B.spend more money buying new cars C.use traditional cars as long as possible D.avoid driving electric buses 25.The passage is most probably taken from .
初中英语译林牛津版八年级下册Unit8-A-green-world单元练习
初中英语译林牛津版八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. letter B. litter C. meter2. A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:103. A. pick up B. put out C. turn down4. A. The boy is waiting in line.B. The old man wants his son to cut in line.C. The old man doesn't allow the boy to break the rule.5. A. Mrs. Smith worked all the night.B. Mrs. Smith could sleep well last night.C. Mrs. Smith was ill.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Why? B. Is that right? C. Good idea!7. A. Mark. B. 200 metres. C. In two minutes.8. A. It's about school life.B. Xihu Cinema.C. It's boring.9. A. Yes, he is. B. I like Lu Xun better. C. He wrote many books.10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. B. C.12. A. B. C.13. A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.14. A. Everything will be free.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be cheaper.15. A. The pollution. B. The road. C. The jobs.IV. 听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。
Unit 8 提优易错题整理集--必刷题 牛津译林版英语八年级下册(含答案)
8B Unit 8 A green world 单元提优易错题整理集——知识点扫盲必做【词汇+动词填空+单项选择+重点句型翻译+阅读表达】【词汇】A）根据中文、首字母或英文解释写出单词。
1.Because of his (粗心), he didn't pass the exam.carelessness2.I used to be afraid of staying in an (空的)room alone.empty3.Supermarkets in China don't provide (塑料)bags any more, right? plastic4.I hear there will be a lot of new types of cars on (展出)at the show next week.display5.Early this morning I was busy (挖)in the garden to plant trees.digging6.Our government has made laws to (限制)air and water pollution. limit7.The______________(调查)shows that most students work hard at their studies.survey8.Yesterday my father had a _____________(认真的，严肃的) talk with me.serious9.There are many kinds of rich ___________(资源) in the west of China.resources10.Things like glass,plastic and paper are________(分开) into different groups.separated11.Over 200 cars are_________________(生产) in this factory in a week.produced12.Trees reduce________________(灰尘) and help keep the air clean.dust13.There is a lot of_______________(石油) under the ground.oil14.The new factory needs a lot of_________________(煤) and natural gas every day.coal15.Sometimes bad weather___________________(产生) natural disasters.causes16.You can work out the math problem in this__________________(简单的) way.simple17.Water (循环利用) is a good way to save water. recycling18.Water pollution is bad for (活的) things.living19.We should use all kinds of energy (明智地).wisely20.Tom did his homework so c that he made a lot of mistakes.carelessly21.---What the accident, do you know?caused---I heard a little boy rushed onto the road suddenly.22.The writer on his pen for a living in the past.depended23.The maths problem is , but I don't think every student can work it out.simple/easy24.Rubbish must be into different dustbins and then recycled.separated25.The police will you if you park your car on the wrong side.punish/fine.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world习题5
Unit 8 A green world 习题I.完形填空：John was a bookseller. He ___ paying(付钱) for anything.One day a big box of books__ on his foot. ”Go to the doctor,” said his wife. ”No,”he said, ”I’ll___ until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll__ him to look over my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll ___ pay him.”The next day the doctor came into the shop and ___ some books.__ John was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his __ foo t. The doctor looked it over and said: “Nothing serious” “And now sir, here are your books.” “____?”asked the doctor.” “Two dollars,”____ John. “Good, I will not have to pay you anything. I told you about your foot. I want two dollars for that. Good-bye.”( )1.A.doesn’t like B. didn’t like C. likes D. liked( )2. A. fall B. to hit C. hit D. fell( )3. A. wait B. not wait C. go D. not go( )4. A. tell B. talk C. ask D. speak( )5. A. have to B. must C. want D. need( )6. A. borrowed B. gave back C. bought D. read( )7. A. When B. If C. Before D. Because( )8. A. good B. hurt C. left D. right( )9. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far( )10. A. replies B. asked C. answered D. saysII.补全对话：A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the station?B: ___1___.A: ___2___.B: Only about fifteen minutes.A: Thank you. It’s very kind of you.B: __3___.A: Will you please te ll me where the manager’s office is? B: __4___.A: __5___.B: Just a minute. I’ll ask the waiter.。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元复习
Unit 8 A green world单元复习单元复习一、单项选择1. —What should I do to live ______ green life? —I think you should go by ______ bike instead of driving your car.A. a;aB. the;/C. a;/D. /;/2. Driving after drinking ______ in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed3. The soup tastes ______ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefulC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; careless4. Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don't always ______ your dictionary.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on5. New types of energy cost little and will never ______ .A. put outB. come outC. break outD. run out6. The boss is so ______ that no one dares (敢) to talk to him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious7. The 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in China.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. will be held8. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ______ by robots.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do9. —How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must ______ food twice a day.A. giveB. be giveC. gaveD. be given10. ______ , something terrible ______ in New Zealand this spring.A. Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened11. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ______ , he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited12. The disease is so harmful that people are ______ go to public places.A. not warned toB. warned not toC. not warnedD. warned not13. Cookies of this kind ______ in that shop over there. They ______ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD. sell;sell14. The factory should be closed at once. It produced ______ polluted water!A. too muchB. too littleC. too manyD. many too15. —Would you like ______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ______ , I'll go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow二、完形填空Eco-Soap Bank (生态香皂银行) is doing a lot for people in Cambodia (東埔寨). It ___1___ used soap from hotels and uses it to make new bars. Then it gives out the new soap for free.Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started his project several years ago. In 2014, he visited Cambodia, and he felt ___2___ when he watched a mother bath her baby with detergent (洗衣粉). He learnt that many people in Cambodia are very poor and in ___3___ of soap badly. He thought maybe he could help to ___4___ the problem. Lakhani came up with a good ___5___ —recycling used soap. Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country's hotels use lots of soap and waste a lot too. ___6___ Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate used soap.His project ___7___ with many people's support. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. The group takes used soap to recycling places. They clean the soap, cut it up, ___8___ the soap together, and then put it through a press (模压机). Finally, they make waste soap ___9___ new bars or liquid (液体) soap. The project has provided over half a million Cambodians with soaps and hygiene (卫生) education. Lakhani has a ___10___ plan. He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourism area around the world.1. A returns B. collects C. sells D. protects2. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. nervous3. A. need B. time C. place D. worry4. A. find out B. get out C. look out D. work out5. A. idea B. result C. reason D. accident6. A. Because B. Since C. So D. While7. A. ended B. passed C. grew D. prevented8. A. pull B. add C. turn D. mix9. A. with B. into C. from D. through10. A. stronger B. richer C. bigger D. clearer三、阅读理解AScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酶) that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.1. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic2. The underlined phrase “break down” in paragraph 2 means“______” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme in ______ helped eat plastics.A. BritainB. the USC. JapanD. China4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.BMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on our our Earth. What many people don I know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space tooAccording to BBC News, there are more than 22 000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites. move around the Earth at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship. it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many small pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2 000 pieces increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the Earth's atmosphere (大气) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will bur up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net. The net can catch the junk and then pull it into the Earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to the Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.1. What does the underlined word“"these" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Pieces of space junk.B. Satellites.C. Telescopes.D. BBC news reports.2. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it enters the atmosphere again.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on the Earth.C. It could make new space tools travel at slower speed.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage and more space junk.3. Future space tools must be able to fall into the Earth's atmosphere so that ______ .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the Earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the Earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the Earth.5. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Space.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.四、根据句意和汉语释义写出单词1. The park has taken some ________ (措施) 10 limit the number of visitors.2. ________ (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.3. The two workers ________ (挖)a big hole in the garden yesterday.4. Nothing else can ________ (分开) us except death.5. Nobody noticed this ________ ( 空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.五、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are too many ________ (different) between us.2. I heard this kind of medicine is ________ (harm) to people. You'd better not take it.3. Your advice is quite ________ (use) to us. Without your help, we can't make it.4. The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don't throw them away ________ (careful).5. I hope you can make a decision by yourself ________ (wise).6. Several days later, a perfect plan ________ (形成) in his mind.六、根据汉语意思完成句子1.更多轿车将于明年生产出来。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识检测新版牛津版
Unit 8单元知识检测一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The government still face very (严重的) difficulties2. The boy was (粗心的), so he couldn't get full marks.3. They will try their best to clean the (被污染的) river.4.It is clear that smoking is h to health.5. It takes a lot of work to d a deep well.6. They spoke to me very s but politely.7. No one knows what c the fire.8. It is w of you to take the doctor's advice.9. The teacher moved in to (分开，隔开) the two students.10. They don't (允许) students to wear earrings.11. Motorists should be (处罚) for speeding.12. The court f him $200.13. All living things (依靠) on the sun for their growth.14. As a policy, it did not p the desired effect.15. They e the room at once.二、翻译下列短语。
1. 空气污染2. 关上（开关）3.保护环境4. 把....分成5. 把某物送给某人6. 依靠，取决于7.用完，耗尽 8. 公共交通(设施）9. 产生很少污染 10. 用完，耗尽11.处理 12.打扫，清理13. 纸的两面 14.最大的问题之一15. 养成一种环保的生活方式三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
新译林版英语八年级下册第八单元单元综合卷含答案
8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷一、词汇检测(10%)1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.7. How do they decide what to _______（生产）in their factory?8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes.-Sorry. I will be careful next time.9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms.-That's why we need to plant more trees.10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.二、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. ffD. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )17. We can ask people ______ the environment by ______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it ( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice三、动词填空(10%)1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.四、完形填空(10%)A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China."We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式）of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no trafficjam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back."“How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant（商人）．“Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street.""Now," said the merchant, “I o ften advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised whenhe opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter.( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.A. left the umbrella in the loser's houseB．found the umbrellaC. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad StreetD. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man bought a new umbrella.B. The loser wasted his money advertising.C. No one found the umbrella.D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.A. write another better advertisementB．report to the policeC. no longer write advertisementsD. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.A. how useless it was to put advertisementsB. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisementC. why the man wanted to get his umbrella backD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、句子翻译(15%)1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8《A green wold》同步练习
《A green wold》单项选择1．–Is Tony home? -Yeah, he’s just _______ back from Chengdu.A. comingB. comesC. cameD. come2．—Our school a lot in the last few years. It looks much more beautiful than before.— Yes,we think so..A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed3．Our government has done _____ to stop pollution.eful somethingB. useful anythingC. something useful4．--Have you seen _________ film where are we going, Dad?--Yes, it’s quite ______ interesting film so that I have seen it twice.A. a , theB. the, anC. a, anD. the, the5． I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.A. a progressB. progressC. progressesD. progressed6．How long ____ his grandfather ____ ?A. has, been deadB. has, diedC. did, die7．--- I’d like something to read . --- OK .Here are some ________.A. CDsB. pencilsC. hamburgersD. books8． to the band is a good way to wake up.A. ListenB. HearingC. Listening9．Jean is very pretty, but she hasn’t any good friends. _________ , being beautiful doesn’t mean being liked.A. As a resultB. That is to sayC. For exampleD. On the other hand10．Scientists think that there _____ life on Earth for millions of years.A. has hadB. have hadC. has beenD. have been二、完形填空I’ve never thought about talking with a stranger online before. I thought it was dangerous, but last month I it. Let me tell you what happened. I set up my speaker and my microphone (话筒) and then began walking into different kinds of , because I didn’t know which room was right me. I just wanted to find a native （本地的）English speaker to talk to, I failed(失败).Several days later, I went online again and an English speaking room.I hoped this room would become a good place for learners. The third time,I stayed in my room, and several people entered it. There were two native Englishspeakers. One was from the UK, and the other was from Australia. It was too because neither of them had a microphone.couldn’t speak to us but just typed words so our conversation wenton . However, I learned a lot from that conversation. I thought I have knowna lot about English, but the fact is that I still have a way to go. Iwill work harder.11．A. read B. finished C. tried D. took12．A. stations B. libraries C. rooms D. parks13．A. for B. in C. with D. on14．A. though B. but C. so D. because15．A. found B. closed C. broken D. left16．A. Chinese B. English C. maths D. history17．A. bad B. soft C. proud D. favourite18．A. We B. You C. I D. They19．A. healthily B. well C. slowly D. quickly20．A. short B. long C. easy D. goodOnce upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried notonly to take things to sell but also to take money to things with. He to taketen servants with him. They would the things to sell and the food to on theirtrip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to and asked to with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “well,______may go with us._____you are thesmallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my _____,you can’t carry a ___load.You must ______ the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chosethe biggest to carry. That was bread.“You are,”said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.”Theboy said 13 and lifted the load happily.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servantswere tired but the little boy was very . Do you know ? Most of the bread waseaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived in the town.21．A. eat B. buy C. change D. get22．A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried23．A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow24．A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink25．A. them B.the servants(仆人)C. the roadD. the rich man26．A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk27．A. you B. he C.I D. they28．A. Since B. If C. Because D. But29．A. family B. guests C. servants D. things30．A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult31．A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand32．A. brave B. right C. clever D. stupid33．A. sorryB. nothing C. angrily D. goodbye34．A. besidesB. of C. except D. with35．A. who B. him C. that D. why三、阅读理解Tina was not like many of her classmates. She didn’t listen to popular music or watch many movies, and she wasn’t interested in nice clothes. When she got togeth er with her friends, they wanted to listen to rock and pop music. When Tina asked if they would like to try classical (古典的) music, they all looked at her strangely.“Classical music is for old people, ” one of her friends said. Tina was worried that something was wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father. As she entered his study (书房), her father could feel something was wrong. “Dad, am I strange?” she asked her father.“Of course not, ” he answered. “Why do you ask that?” “Because I don’t li ke the same things as my classmates do. They want to listen to Mariah Carey’s music. I like Yo Yo Ma’s.” “I can understand, Tina, it’s all right to be your own person. You don’t have to copy (模仿) what other people do. Everybody has different tastes. Some of them are popular, and others aren’t. ”After talking with her father, Tina felt better. She realized (意识到) that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn. 36．Tina liked to .A. listen to Mariah Carey’s musicB. go to the moviesC. listen to classical musicD. buy nice clothes37．Why did Tina talk with her father?A. Because she wanted to tell him about Yo Yo Ma.B. Because she wanted to talk about her problem.C. Because she wanted to know about her friends.D. Because she wanted to give him some ideas.38．What does the underlined part “be your own person” mean?A. Do what’s right for you.B. Try to like the same things.C. Do what others do.D. Try to get everything you need.39．Tina’s father made Tina feel .A. angryB. worriedC. excitedD. better40．What can we learn from the passage?A. We don’t have to be like others.B. Friends can say bad things sometimes.C. Classical music is better than pop music.D. Tina found a new friend.四、句型转换句型转换根据括号内的要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world习题4
Unit 8 A green world 习题一、将下列句子变成被动语态：1. They will give her a gold medal.2. The construction workers will put down the old temple.（助动词用get）3. They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4. The rabbits will eat the carrots.5. The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6. The teacher will mark the students’ homework tonight.（用be going to转换）7. They will make some parts of the car in the factory.（用be to be done转换）8. They will finish this project in five years.（同7）二、用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问：1.0They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.3. John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.4. They will make all the flags by hand.5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this programme.三、用适当的形式填空：More and more students will study in our school, so it (become) much larger. The engineers (design) a project now. a new building (set) up. The playground (rebuild). New equipment (buy) when the project (finish). More books (keep) in the library. We can (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There (be)many trees and flowers in the school. We (see) a beautiful and modern school next year.。
八年级英语下 Unit 8 A green world(Welcome to the unit)牛津
Role-play
What are you going to do, Hobo?
more trees be planted this year?
Plant trees.
OK. I’ll go with you. I like digging in the garden.
Yes. Trees are good for us.
4. What about Daniel? He thinks we can take shorter showers to save water.
5. What about Sandy? She thinks we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room.
Are you serious?
Sure. I’ll plant breadfruit trees. Breadfruit… Yummy!
1. What is Hobo going to do? He is going to plant trees.
2. Will more trees be planted this year? Yes. Trees are good for us.
3. What does Eddie like doing? He likes digging in the garden.
4. What will Eddie plant?
He will plant breadfruit trees.
Act out the comic strip
The class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about ways to live a green life. Look at the pictures below and match them with the correct sentences.
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版
8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。