提分必备：中考英语必背动词短语汇

1 / 11 l．动词+about speak／talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心，对……有兴趣 bring about引起，使发生 set about着手，开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为……担心 2．动词+away throw away扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走，使入迷 clear away清除掉，消散 die away逐渐消失,减弱 pass away去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走，使消失 put away收拾起来，存起来 give away背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away磨掉，消耗 2 / 11

break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住 look back(on)回顾 hold back控制住 give back归还 call back回电话 take back拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 stand for代表，表示 long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到 care for关心，喜欢 beg for乞求 search for查找 look for寻找 3 / 11

call for需要，要求hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请

take…for误以为……是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5．动词+down burn down烧毁 break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来

put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家 come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6．动词+at come at向……袭击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)tear at用力撕

look at看，注视stare at凝视 glare at怒视 glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向 smile at冲(某人)笑 strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶 call at拜访(地点)7．动词+from differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死 4 / 11

keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…… learn from向……学习 result from由于 date from始于……时期 separate…from把……分离开 8．动词+of think of想到carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续 spend…on 在……花钱 put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访 move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生 feed on以……为生 dream of梦到 consist of由……组成 speak of谈到 approve of赞成 die of死于 talk of谈到 hear of听说 complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况，怎么啦 9．动词+off 5 / 11

start off出发 set off出发 leave offxx show off炫耀 get off下车 take off脱下，起飞 see off送行 ring off挂断电话 put off延期，推迟 come off脱落，褪色 cut off切断，断绝 fall off跌落，掉下 keep off避开，勿走近 go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 knock…off把……撞落 break off打断 pay off还清 carry off携走带走，赢得 get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出 turn(switch) off关掉 6 / 11

10．动词+on depend on依靠 rely on依靠 insist on坚持bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿 have on穿着 pass on传授，传递 look on旁观 turn(switch) on打开11．动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 figure out算出，理解burst out进发 bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行 help out救助 hold out坚持下去 set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚

come out出版，出来cross out划掉 leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白

give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验 7 / 11

look out当心，提防put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出 hand out散发 send out发出，派遣run out用完 go out熄灭 let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out灭绝 12．动词十in give in让步 hand in上交 bring in引进，使得到收入 drop in拜访 result in导致 succeed in在……获成功 join in参加 take in接纳，吸收，改小 get in收获，进入 break in强制进入，插话 fill in填写 call in召集，来访 cut in插入 8 / 11

persist in坚持 look in来访，参观 13．动词十into look into研究，调查 turn into变成 burst into闯入，进发 divide…into把……分成 change…into 把……变成 put／translate…into把……译成 run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep使进入状态 14．动词+over turn over翻倒，细想 think over仔细考虑 go over审阅，检查，研究 look over翻阅，检查 get over克服 run over压死，看一遍 take over接管，接替 watch over看守，照看 fall over跌倒，摔倒 9 / 11

roll over翻滚 15．动词十to belong to属于 object to反对 refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向 turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理 come to共计，xx reply to答复 get to到达 bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意 write to写信给 supply…to为……提供 lead to导致，通向 add to增添 attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给 16．动词+up grow up成长，xx give up放弃，献出 build up建立 set up架起、建立 10 / 11

put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜

eat up吃完 use up用完 tear up撕碎 lay up储存 make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎 join up联结起来，参军 end up总结 come up上来，长出，出现 speed up加快速度 throw up呕吐 clear up整理，收拾，放晴 look up查找，找出 burn up烧毁 catch up赶上go through审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话 see through识破 check through核对 pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+with deal with处理，对付