2018年高考英语二轮专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错(七) 动词的时态和语态 (共54张PPT)
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习
解题技巧
在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式.
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event
develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)
分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results.
例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the
Minister’s car. (2005广东)
分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.
(全国卷版)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(一)
活页综合提升练及模拟卷答案
活页综合提升练(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文讲述了一种设计简单却不失优雅的椅子。
1.on/in 考查介词的用法。“坐在椅子上”通常用sit on/in a chair,介词in表示坐在有扶手的椅子上。
2.known 考查非谓语动词的用法。(be)known as作为……而出名,为固定短语,此处known as the “French series”在句中作定语。
3.making 考查非谓语动词的用法。由前面的介词in可知,此处应用making one作宾语。
4.the 考查冠词的用法。in the 1930s意为“在二十世纪三十年代”。世纪和年代前面必须用定冠词the。
5.reasons 考查名词复数的用法。reason为可数名词,由前面的several可知此处应用复数名词reasons。
6.looks 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由该句话前半部分的It is great和空格前的主语it可知,此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。
7.which 考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the glue,关系代词which在从句中作主语。
8.to sit 考查非谓语动词的用法。“make+宾语+adj.+to do不定式”为固定用法。
9.be sent 考查动词的语态。由主语the chair parts与send之间的被动关系可知,此处应用被动语态be sent。
10.easily 考查副词的用法。此处修饰谓语动词,应用副词形式。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读:研究表明,减肥可以提高记忆力,改善注意力。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There have been few studies of overweight
and cognitive functioning,possibly because it is generally believed that it is
高考英语增分二轮讲义：语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案
高考英语二轮复习训练题
第2讲 无提示词类
先定填哪类词 → 再定填哪个词
(一) 根据句子本身的含义
考点1 填冠词
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it
was __69__ joke.
解析 a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins
screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.
解析 the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up
for that something missing.
解析 a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
考点2 填介词
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs,
seven to be exact.
解析 of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd
been observing.
解析 for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。
高考英语二轮小专题复习 落实用之名词冠词代词形容词和副词动词的时态和语态
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专项限时训练(十)
[名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态]
(限时：每篇5分钟)
一、名词考点
People living in different 1.________ (country) made different
2.________ (kind) of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred
3.________ (language) in the world. Each contains many 4.________
(thousand) of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four
or five hundred 5.________ (thousand) words. But we do not need
all these. To read short 6.________ (story) you need to know only
about two thousand 7.________ (word). Before you leave school,
you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called
your 8.________ (vocabulary). You should try to make your
vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of
9.________ (book) written in easy English. You will enjoy them.
高考英语二轮复习 语法单句填空精选专题训练 谓语动词1
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习（2）
高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组
1.They have worked on the program for almost one week before I joined
them, and now we____________（work)it as no good results have come out
so far.
答案：are working
解析：句意为：在我加入之前，他们已经做这个项目将近一周了，我们现在还在做，因为目前还没有得到好结果。根据时间状语now以及语境可知，现在还在做这个项目，故用现在进行时。主语是we,故填are working.
2.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she____________（plant)in the
garden were growing.
答案：had planted
解析：句意为：玛丽很高兴看到自己在花园种的种子在成长。根据句中的 was
pleased 利 were growing 可知，此句是对过去事情的描述，又因plant的动作发生在was pleased 之前，故用过去完成时，故填 had planted
3.When the wife knew the man____________（stay) in their house for a night,
at first she was angry.
答案：would stay
解析：句意为：当妻子知道那名男子将要在他们家住一晚时，一开始她很生气。根据语境可知，此处表示过去即将做的事情，故用过去将来时。故填would stay.
4.This was the first time that I ___________（visit)the museum.
谓语动词的时态和语态用法总结与讲解附练习
谓语动词的时态和语态⽤法总结与讲解附练习
谓语动词的时态和语态总结
⼀、学习⽬标1. 掌握谓语动词的时态语态的基本结构和基本⽤法
2. 了解并掌握谓语动词的时态语态在⾼考题中的考查形式：单句语法填空，单句改错，单句写作
⼆、学习重点、难点
重点：各种时态语态的基本⽤法和特别⽤法；动词时态的主要考点
难点：各种时态语态的特别⽤法.
三、学法指导
⾃主学习；思考总结；讨论交流；合作探究
⾃主练习：
语法填空：1.【2019·全国卷III卷·】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop,and visit.
2【北京I卷·】Hurry up! Mark and Carol_____________ (expect) us.
3【2019·全国卷I卷·】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_______________ (report) increases in bear sightingsaround human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
4【2018·全国卷I卷·】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____ (be) more effective atlengthening life than walking.
5【2017·天津卷·】I__________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
6.【2019·新课标I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, oneis increasing, and nine lack enough data.
考点10 情态动词、虚拟语气和语法填空、短文改错-备战2022年高考英语学霸纠错
考点10情态动词与虚拟语气的高考实战
应用一 情态动词、虚拟语气与语法填空
情态动词和虚拟语气与语法填空
对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词＋have
done”的用法；而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用，还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查。
[典型题练习]
在空白处填入适当的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．[2018·北京卷]In today's information age，the loss of data________cause serious problems
for a company.
2．[2018·北京卷]They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more
kilometers.
3．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse.I________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm
not sure.
4．[2018·天津卷]If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday
on the beach now.
5．[2017·北京卷]Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________easily reach the books on the top
shelf.
6．[2017·北京卷]If the new safety system________(put) to use，the accident would never have
happened.
7．[2017·天津卷]My room is a mess，but I________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in
高考英语语法填空时态与语态精选
高考英语语法填空时态与语态
【考向聚焦】
课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法.近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时.高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境.一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度.而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时.
对应学生用书P16
用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空
1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes
twice a week over the last three years.
解析 考查动词时态.根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态.
答案 has been taking
2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.
解析 考查动词时态.根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们.用现在进行时态.
答案 are expecting
3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.
解析
考查动词的语态和时态.句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态.
答案 are interviewed
4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked
高考英语专题(7)动词的时态与语态(答案)
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------珍贵文档!值得收藏！------ 2014高考英语专题（7）动词的时态与语态（答案）
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
专题七 动词的时态与语态
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空，体会动词的时态与语态的用法，并熟读句子
1．Sorry，I (not，listen)when you talked about your suggestion.Would you
please say it again?
2．I have been working in Beijing for two years，and I always look back on the four
years when I (teach) Chinese in my spare time abroad.
3．I (have)a cup of coffee already，and I'll get down to my work now.
4．Tell me the answer please；I (puzzle)over this question for weeks.
5．He，just like most of us students，always (find)himself in a dilemma as
if he doesn't know what he really wants.
6．I can clearly remember that was the first time I (give)the chance to speak
in public.
7．She (telephone)a friend when I came in.
8．After hours of discussion，I (manage)to persuade him into accepting the
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题02 动词的时态和语态——高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测(讲)
高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测（讲）
专题02 动词的时态和语态
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附靠前30天复习方法。
考点一 一般现在时与一般过去时
一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。
(一)一般现在时
一般现在时常用来表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。
1．谓语动词的构成：do/does(下面所有的谓语动词的构成皆以do为例)
2．基本用法
(1)表示经常性的动作。
常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.
星期一早晨，我通常花费一小时开车去上班。
(2)表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。