2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案听力原文与解析
精品试卷
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write
a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how
to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no
more than180 words.
【参考范文】
No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put
it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing
ability.
At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we
will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In
addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to
attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our
academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive
implication for our life and study.
In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to
develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in
mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great
books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write
concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practice 精品试卷
makes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we
may develop the habit of keeping a diary.
PartⅡ Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At
the end of each news report, you will hear two or three
questions. Both the news report and then questions will be
spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose
the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and
D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
1with a single line through the centre.
Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Section B 精品试卷
Directions:
In this section, you will hear two long
conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear
four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will
be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must
choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C)and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just
heard.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the
end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.
Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only
once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D）．Then
mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single
line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 精品试卷
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
【参考答案】暂缺
Part
Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
( 40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.
You are required to select one word for each blank from a list
of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read
the passage through carefully before making your choices.
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark
the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with
a single line through the centre.
You may not use any of the
words in the bank more than once．
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog.
Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American
Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States
for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art
museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the 精品试卷
Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state’s had air 27 to
its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for
year-round pollution. Residents’
hearts and lungs are affected as
a 28 .
All of which, combined with California’s reputation as the home of
technological 29 , makes the place ideal for developing and testing
systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is just what
Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few
months. It has been trying out monitoring that are 31 to yield
2018年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版 第2套)
1 2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)
Part I Writing （30 minutes）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay
on the importance
of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120
words but no more than180 words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three
news reports. At the end of each news report, you
will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions
will be spoken only
once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices
（完整版）2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay
on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at
least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ______________________________________________________________
__________
______________________________________________________________
__________
________________________________________________________________________
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of
each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you
must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
2018年6月四级第2套答案解析
第1页共10页2018年6月大学英语四级真题答案详解(第2套)PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Nobodycoulddenythatwritingisoneofthebasicabilitiesformen.Putitanotherway,itisunlikelytoimaginehumancivilizationwithoutwritingability.Atthetopofthelist,ifweoverlookthesignificanceofwritingability,wewillsufferagreatdifficultyinourdailywrittencommunication.Inadditiontowhathasbeenmentionedabove,itisadvisableforustoattachimportancetothisabilitybecausewritingplaysakeyinouracademicperformance.Tosummarize,writingdoescarryapositiveimplicationforourlifeandstudy.Inviewofthegreatvalueofwritingability,weshouldtakeactionstodevelopthiscapability.Formypart,initially,wearesupposedtokeepinmindthatreadingisthefirststepofwriting,soweshouldreadgreatbooksasmanyaspossible,learningfromthegreatworkshowtowriteconciselyandeffectively.Moreover,owingtothefactthatpracticemakesperfect,weshouldfrequentlypracticewriting;forexample,wemaydevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary.原文翻译：没有人能否认写作是人类的基本能力之一。换言之，很难想象人类文明没有写作能力。排在第一位的是，如果我们忽视写作能力的重要性，我们在日常的书面交流中将会遇到很大的困难。除了上面提到的，我们应该重视这种能力，因为写作对我们的学习成绩起着关键作用。综上所述，写作确实对我们的生活和学习产生了积极的影响。鉴于写作能力的巨大价值，我们应该采取行动来培养这种能力。对于我来说，首先，我们应该记住阅读是写作的第一步，所以我们应该尽可能多地阅读伟大的著作，学习如何简洁有效地写作。此外，由于熟能生巧，我们应该经常练习写作，例如，我们可以养成记日记的习惯。PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionAQuestions1to2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.KellySwisher,anArkansaswoman,escapedinjuryandmanagedtosafelystophercaraftera4-foot-longratsnakecameoutfromunderhercarseatandslidacrossherfeetasshewasdrivingdownthehighway.Ratsnakesaren'tpoisonousorathreattopeoplegenerally.(1)ButthewomansaysthesnakesheencounteredThursdayterrifiedheroutofherwits.(2)"Itwasrough,withbigscales,"saidSwisher,whowasonherwaytopickupherfriendattheairportwhenithappened."Idon'tknowwhetherIhadmyhandsonthesteeringwheelornot.Iamnotthemostflexiblepersonintheworld,butIcanguaranteemykneeswereupnexttomyears."Shesaidthesnakefirstslidbackundertheseat,andshehopeditwouldstaythereuntilshewasabletogetoffthehighwayandstop."Thatdidn'tworkout,"shesaid."Herehecomes,andhewoundupinmybackseatbeforeIcouldfinallygetofftheroad,stopandgetoutofthecar."Shecalledforhelp.AndWashingtonCountyanimalcontrolofficerscameandcapturedthesnake1.HowdidKellyfeelwhenshefirstcameacrosstheratsnake?答案：B).解析：新闻中女士提到,她在周四遇到的那条蛇把她吓得魂不附体。terrifysb.Outofone'swits意为“吓坏某人”。2.Whatdoesthereportsayaboutthesnake?答案：D).解析：新闻中提到了Swisher对食鼠蛇的描述:它身上粗糙,鳞片很大。Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.(3)Fastfood,itturnsout,isn'tquiteasfastasitusedtobe.AnewstudyfindsthatMcDonald'sposteditsslowestdrive-throughtimessincethissurveywasfirstconductedfifteenyearsago.AtMcDonald's,customerswillspendonaveragethreeminutesandninesecondsfromthetimetheyplacetheirordersuntiltheyreceivetheirfood.That'sabouttensecondsmorethantheindustryaverageandalotslowerthanadecadeago,accordingtothestudy,whichwascommissionedby淘宝店铺：悟理致知学习中心 （防盗标记）第2页共10页QSR,anindustrytradepublication.AndMcDonald'swasn'taloneinslowingdown:Otherchainsalsosawtheirdrive-throughperformanceslowdown.(4)Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice,todaytherearemorechoicesonthemenu,andtheproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepare.Speed,ofcourse,isessentialtothedrive-throughexperience.Anddrive-throughsarehugelyimportanttochains,suchasMcDonald's,BurgerKingandTacoBell."Usuallythedrive-throughaccountsforsixtytoseventypercentofallbusinessthatgoesthroughafast-foodrestaurant,”notesSamOches,editorofOSR.Ofcourse,consumersalsowanttheirorderspreparedcorrectlyandonthatscore,Ochessays,"accuracyisstillreallyhigh.”3.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?答案：A).解析：新闻开头就提到,事实证明快餐没有以前那么快了,接下来就讲到了得出这的一结论的依据一针对快餐业的一项新研究4.WhathassloweddownMcDonald'sdrive-throughservice?答案：C).解析：新闻中提到,服务速度变慢的一个原因就是如今菜单上的选择多了,而且商品本身更复杂,需要更多的时间去准备。Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhaveJustheard.(5)ThefirstprivatemissionoutsideofEarth'ernmentofficialsaresettoapproveamissionbyprivately-heldspacecompanyMoonExpressotraveloutsideofEarth'sorbitinlate2017.(6)MoonExpress'smissioninvolvesplanstolandasuitcase-sizedpackageofscientificequipmentonthemoonforongoingexplorationandcommercialdevelopment.Thedecisioninvolvedmonthsoflobbyingandcoordinatedconversationsbetweenanumberoffederalagencies.UnderinternationaltreatiestheU.S.isresponsibleforthecargoofbothpublicandprivatespacecraft.Thismakescommercialspacetravelacomplexlegalissuenotjustdomestically,butabroad.(7)AMoonExpressrepresentativedeclinedtocommentonthisstorybutnotedthatthecompanyisveryoptimisticaboutitsproposal.MoonExpressisnottheonlycompanyseekingfortherighttotraveltoouterspace.ElonMusk'sSpaceXaimstosendanunmannedaircrafttoMarsby2018.5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?答案：C).解析：新闻开头提到,第一个私人外太空任务越来越近了,比我们想象的要快。美国政府官员将会批准一个私人控股航天公司MoonExpress的一项任务:2017年底穿越外太空。6.WhatisMoonExpressplanningtodo?答案：A).解析：新闻中提到,MoonExpress的任务包括在月球上放一个行李箱大小的包裹,里面是科技设备,以方便正在进行中的探测和商业方面的发展。7.WhatdoesMoonExpressthinkofitsmission?答案：B).解析：细节推断题。新闻中提到,MoonExpress的一位代表拒绝对这件事进行评论,但提到该公司对这个提议还是非常乐观的。SectionBQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.M:Hey,Sophia,howareyoudoingW:Hi,Bob,I'mgood,thanks.Actually,I'monholidaywithmyfamilyinThailandatthemoment,althoughIwishitwerewithmyfriendsinstead.M:Really?YouneversaidyouweregoingtoThailand.HowIenvyyou!W:I'veonlybeenhereaweek.But,youknow,Thailandisanamazingplace.I'mhavingagreattimehere(8)Infact,IamnowlyingonthebeachinPhuket.I'vebeeninthesunforaroundfifteenminutesonlyandI'malreadygettingsunburned.Haveyoubeenherebefore?M:No,IwishIhad.WhatelsehaveyoubeendoinginThailandbesidesenjoyingthesun?W:(9)Well,ImetaguyfromGermanyyesterday.Heshowedmearoundtheorphanageheworks淘宝店铺：悟理致知学习中心 （防盗标记）
2018年6月英语四级真题及答案第1套
1 2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)
Part I Writing （30 minutes）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance
of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you
will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only
once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices
2018年6月份-英语四级真题答案(完整版)
2018年6月份-英语四级真题答案(完整版)
In ___ 2018.the complete answers for the English CET-4 ___:
Listening News Set 1
1.A) The daughter of the owner received a ___.
2.B) ___.
3.B) Several cases of ___.
4.C) They lost a large number of bees.
5.A) It remained in the air for approximately two hours.
6.C) Insufficient funding.
7.D) It is ___.
Listening News Set 2
1.B) Frightened.
2.D) It ___ scales.
3.A) A study on fast-food service.
4.C) Increased product variety.
5.C) ___. 6.A) ___.
7.B) It shows promise.
___ 1
8.A) The topic seems depressing.
9.D) They won't be able to make it to the theater on time.
10.C) It is the most amusing show he has ever seen.
11.B) Attend the dance performance.
12.D) ___.
13.C) Participate in extracurricular activities.
14.A) Offer help whenever she needs it.
15.D) ___.
19.如果不被强制上学，孩子们就会在街上游荡。
2018年6月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)
2018 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第 1 套）
审题思路： Part I Writing
这个话题贴近学生学习，比较容易入手。通过审题可知，文章需要着重从两个方面展开，分别为阅读能力的重 要性以及如何提高阅读能力。其中，如何提高阅读能力应该分层次重点阐述。另外，文章结尾需要总结全文，进一 步强调方法的重要性。
范文点评：
高分范文 精彩点评
The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop It
①As the most frequently used way to get access to original materials,
reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of
language learning,
② which
can facilitate expansion of lexical items,
enhancement of grammar, and accumulation of social and cultural
awareness. ③This also explains the reason why reading skills should be
highly emphasized.
④ In order to improve your reading ability, there are some tips to
follow. ⑤First of all, scan the material before you begin reading. Whatever
the purpose of your reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over,
2018年6月英语四级真题及答案第二套
2018年6月英语四级真题及答案第二套
2018年 6月英语四级真题及答案第二套
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write
a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to
develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than
180 words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.
At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three
questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken
only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark
the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have
just heard.
1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared.
20186月英语四级考试真题试题附答案解析[(完整版)第2套]
--
-- . WORD 格式整理 . .
Part I Writing (30 minutes )
Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay o
n the importanceof writing ability and how to develop it. You
should write at l east 120 words but no more than180 words.
______________________________________________________________
__________
______________________________________________________________
__________
______________________________________________________________
__________
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes )
Section A
Directions : In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At the end of each
news report, youwill hear two or three questions. Both the news report and t
he questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must ch
oose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then m
2018年6月英语四级参考答案(全三套)
---
2018 年 6 月英语四级参考答案（全三套） 四级听力
Section A
Q1: Who did Addison raise money for? 答案： B) Her little brother.
Q2: How did Addison raise money? 答案： C) By selling lemonade and pictures.
Q3: What was France's purpose of constructing the Wattway? 答案： C) Providing clean energy to five million people.
Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?
答案： B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.
Q5: What has madeit difficult to survey lions in remote parts in Sudan
and Ethiopia?
A) Endless fighting in the region.
Q6: What was the main purpose of the research? 答案： D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".
Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?
答案： B) Lions' tracks.
Section B
Conversation1.
Q8. What is the woman looking forward to? 答案： A) Her 'lucky birthday'.
2018年6月英语四级考试真题 (完整版 第3套)
Part. I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance
of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more
than 180 words.
Part Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one
word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read
the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is
identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more
than once.
Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco.