成人学位英语语法汇总
第一节 动词的时态 一、 一般现在时： 1、 由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用一般将来时态。
例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.
2、 当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。例：The earth is round.地球是圆的。
二、 一般过去时： 区分三个短语的用法： 1、 used to do sth：过去常常做某事。 2、 be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。 3、 be used to do sth：被用于做某事。 三、 一般将来时： 1、 be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.
2、 be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。 3、 一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start, go, leave, come, arrive等。例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。
四、 进行时态： 重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。 When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时…”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当…时”，该从句用进行时态。
例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry.
I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis. 五、现在完成时： 重点区分have(has)been to：某人去过某地，表示一种经历，强调状态，可以和once, twice, often, never, ever连用；
Have(has) gone to：某人在去某地的途中或已在某地，强调动作。此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。例：He has gone to America.他已经去了美国。He has been to America twice.他去过美国两次。
六、过去完成时： 1、强调一个动作发生在另外一个过去的动作之前时，用过去完成时。 2、It was the first/second/last time that…，在该句型，that从句用过去完成时态。
七、将来完成时： 常常标志性地由by、by the time、by the end of引起一个表示将来时间段的时间状语，主句用将来完成时态。
第二节 感官动词、使役动词的用法及英语中常考的两个句式结构 一、感官动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中，常见的感官动词有“五看二听一感觉”（see、watch、look、notice、observe；hear、listen to；feel），在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补，如see sb do/doing sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be seen to do sth。
二、使役动词的用法及其被动语态：在英语中，常见的使役动词有make、let、have，在主动语态中用动词原形做宾补，如make sb do sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be made to do sth, 两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思。例：We were made to study hardy.我们被要求努力学习。
三、英语中常考的句式结构一：sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要…（=sth need/want/require to be done）(此句式主语为物)例：My room is a mess. It needs tidying up(整理).
四、英语中常考的句式结构二：have/get sth done 请/让别人做某事（have/get后接宾语为物）例：I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film developed.
五、情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+过去动词。例：The work must be finished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完。 第三节 情态动词 常见的情态动词有can、could；may、might；must、need；should；ought to，对于情态动词常考其两方面的内容，一是情态动词用于推测句型，二是情态动词用于虚拟语气（该部分的讲解放在虚拟语气）
一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有： 1、Can/may do sth：表示对现在内容的可能性的推测； 2、Must do sth：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。 二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型： 1、can/may have done sth：表示对过去内容的可能性； 2、must have done sth：表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。 例：1、Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied.
2/ I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
第四节 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由if虚拟条件从句和主句构成。 一、虚拟语气的基本内容 根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式： 假设类型 If虚拟条件从句 主句 与现在事实相反 Did/were Would/should do 与过去事实相反 Had done Would/should have done 与将来事实可能相反 Were to do/did/should do Would/should do
例：1、I wouldn’t talk that way if I were Peter. 2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost
3、Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him. 5、Do you think there would be less conflict（战斗、斗争） in the world if all people spoke the same language.
6、If Bob had come with us,he would have had a good time. 二、if的省略形式（又称虚拟语气的倒装结构） 在if虚拟条件从句中，如果谓语部分包含were，should，had等词，则可以把这些词放到主语前，省略if，构成虚拟语气的倒装结构。
三、主句与从句时间不一致时虚拟语气的构成 当虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句和主句的动作发生的时间不一致时，要根据各自表示的时间采用对应的虚拟语气的构成形式。 例：1、If I had attended the meeting yesterday, I would know what happened now.
2、If you had taken our advice at that time, you would not be in trouble now.
四、主观倾向性动词引导的虚拟语气的构成 在英语中存在一些动词，表示建议、命令、要求等主观的倾向，由这些动词引导的that宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。这类常见的主观倾向性动词有“一坚持、二命令、三建议、五要求”，分别是：
一坚持：insist 二命令：order、command 三建议：suggest、advise（n advice）、propose（提议、建议） 五要求：ask、demand、require、request、desire
例：1、The doctor advised that Mr. Malan have an operation right away so as to save his life.
2、His mother insisted that he put on the coat when going out. 同时，如果在题干中出现上面这些主观倾向性动词的名词和形容词形式，题干中从句部分的谓语动词也要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。考试中常见的词汇有：order，command，suggestion，advice，proposal，demand，request，desire，advisable，desirable。
五、wish that…和if only引导的虚拟语气的构成
成考专升本英语语法知识点汇总
成考专升本英语语法知识点汇总1.时态- 现在简单时态: 表示经常性、习惯性或客观真理，如I eat breakfast every day.- 现在进行时态: 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，如I am studying English now.- 现在完成时态: 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，如I have finished my homework.- 过去简单时态: 表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态，如He played basketball yesterday.- 过去进行时态: 表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作，如I was watching TV when he called.2.名词- 可数名词和不可数名词: 可数名词可以用来进行数目上的区分，如a book，two books；而不可数名词无法进行数目上的区分，如water，bread。
- 专有名词和普通名词: 专有名词特指其中一具体事物，如人名、地名等；而普通名词指的是一类具有相同特征的事物，如book，cat。
- 可数名词的单复数形式: 可数名词的单数形式和复数形式的变化规则不同，有些名词的复数形式并不是在词尾加-s，如child（单数）~ children（复数）。
3.代词- 主格代词: 在句子中作主语或表语，如I，you，he，she。
- 宾格代词: 在句子中作宾语，如me，you，him，her。
- 形容词性物主代词: 表示所有关系，如my，your，his，her。
- 名词性物主代词: 在句子中作主语、宾语或表语，如mine，yours，his，hers。
- 反身代词: 在动词或介词后面，表示动作的反身，如myself，yourself，himself，herself。
4.冠词- 定冠词: 表示特指其中一个或其中一类人、物、事物，如the。
- 不定冠词: 表示泛指一个或一个以上的人、物、事物，如a，an。
- 零冠词: 不使用任何冠词的情况，如I have car.5.介词- 表示方位、时间、原因、目的等，如in，on，at，for，to。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试—语法(可编辑修改word版)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心-谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1.Mary in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56)A.was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked【答案】A it began to rain 是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。
选A。
句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。
”2.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it . (QE02-54)A.had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place【答案】：C。
It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。
It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。
3.Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and . (QE99-41)A.visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and 连接，所以前后时态应一致。
4.Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I for you at the gate. (QE95-21)A.waitB. shall waitC. am waitingD. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中 tonight 是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。
学位英语语法结构
成人学位英语之语法结构考纲解读语法结构 50%词和短语的用法 50% 考纲解读——考试大纲对语法结构的要求词语用法和语法结构30 道题25 分钟4 选 1运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力注：全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容1 题 1分考纲解读☐基础重点☐五个题型☐语法略览语法词法句法各类词的形态及其变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时态、语态等句子的结构，包括句子的种类和类型、各种句子成分、语序动词名词介词 形容词 副词 为核心的习惯体系 为主要辅助 主谓一致、习惯搭配比较级、从句等语法略览语法略览语法略览1、主语☐名词句首☐不分家！I study English.1)Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.2)He reads newspapers everyday. 3)Two and ten is twelve. 4)Smoking is harmful to the health. 5)To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.6)What we shall do next is not yet decided.名词 代词数词动名词动词不定式 从句语法略览2、谓语study1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.2) His father is an engineer.3) She seemed happy.4) Li Hua showed me his album.语法略览3、宾语：English介词的宾语Sunday语法略览1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.2) The medicine is good for a cold.3) How many pieces do you want?4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight.语法略览4、宾语补足语：1) The government appointed（任命）her chief delegate （首席代表）to the conference.2) I don’t believe the story true.3) You should put your things in order（有序）.4) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.5) We saw the pupils playing basketball.5、表语位于系动词如 be 之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
成人学位英语 词汇语法分析
36 As soon as you take off any clothing, it neatly and placet on the chair.A washB change C．throw D fold37 It takes only half an hour to go to the museum by a short across the parkA reachB cut C．sharp D flash38 The trouble is he really likes doing it but he’s to admit.A shamefulB shamed C．ashamed D shaming40 The father went to the door in to a knock from outside.A answerB difficulty C．regard D case4 1．When he really does something wrong，he is willing toA applyB apologize C．relieve D relate42．Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become aA practice B．event C．duty D reality43．During the afternoon Marilla kept the child busy with task and watched over her with a keen eye when she didthem．A．variousB．curiousC．anxiousD．relate44．The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and What your common interests are and go from there．A．1ead to B lay down C keep on D find out45。
广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语词汇语法大全
名词&代词◆Mary and Linda’s bookMary’s and Linda’s books.◆人名+’s=某人的店铺，家庭，学校等地点。
I usually buy some meat at the Johnson’s.They took part in the birthday party at Tom’s.◆of 所有格名词词组第二次出现时，用that/those 代替。
The population of New York is greater than that of Chicago.It seems that the students of USA are more active than those of China.用砖头建的房子比用木头建的结实。
真题回顾1. I respect Oprah’s opinion, but I would also like her to respect____.A. my ownB. mine’sC. mineD. me2. ____ is a great pity that there are some disagreements in the school board meeting.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There3. We like our English teacher because she often tells ______ funny stories in class.A. usB. ourC. weD. ours4. There are 40 teachers in this school , ten of whom are _____.A.man teachersB. men teacherC. man teacherD. men teachers练习1、I don’t know _____ standing over there.A.the girl’s nameB. the name’s girlC.the name of the girlD. the name’s of girl2. Today’s libraries differ great from _______.A.the pastB. those of the pastC. that are pastD. thosepast3. The police investigate the ______ about the bank robbery.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD.standers-bys主谓一致１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．Tom and Dick ___are____ (be) good friends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心-谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1.Mary____in the garden when it began to rain.(QE92-56)A.was walkingB.walkedC.walkingD.had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。
选A。
句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。
”2.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it___.(QE02-54)A.had taken placeB.was taken placeC.took placeD.was taking place【答案】：C。
It is…time since+从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。
It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。
3.Dr.Robert went to New York,bought some books and___.(QE99-41)A.visiting his daughterB.to visit his daughterC.visit his daughterD.visited his daughter【答案】D此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and连接，所以前后时态应一致。
4.Let’s go to the cinema tonight.I____fr you at the gate.(QE95-21)A.waitB.shall waitC.am waitingD.shall have waited 【答案】B本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。
第一人称将来时可用shall表示。
成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案
成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案好问，是好的。
如果自己不想，只随口问，即能得到正确答复，也未必受到大益。
所以学问二字，“问”放在“学”的下面。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play, ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The re ason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages, the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what40. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave forFlofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when。
成考英语语法重点知识归纳
成考英语语法重点知识归纳成人高考英语考试中语法是非常重要的，也是拉分技巧之一，它有哪些知识点呢。
以下是由编辑为大家整理的“成考英语语法重点知识归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
成考英语语法重点知识归纳人称代词一、主格人称代词有I， we， you， he， she， they， it，主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词二、宾格人称代词有me， us， you， him， her， them， it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语(含介词宾语)的代词三、同步练习1) Archibald Motley’s artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school.2) Legends often contain an element [A] of fact，but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue.3) Unlike [A] road vehicles， Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel.4) Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right.5) Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton， but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces， hands [D] ， and shoulders?物主代词一、表示人的物主代词用my， our， your， his， her和their，指无生命的东西用its(但指国家时一般用she或her)，它们在句中作定语二、名词型物主代词能作表语(It’s theirs)、主语(Mine is there)、宾语(I don’t like hers)，与of连用可以作定语(the food of theirs)。
成人学位英语完形填空语法复习：反身代词的用法
成人学位英语完形填空语法复习：反身代词的用法可以用来做宾语：He hurt himself when he fell.可以用来做表语：He is not quite himself today. （他今天有些不舒服）反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调，表示“亲自”的意思I myself do it.I do it myself.They made the research themselves.牢记make possible的三种形式：1. make+名词+possible;His financial aid makes this trip possible.2. make+possible+名词（名词短语较长时）His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student’s entering of the world famous university.3. make it possible (for sb.)to do（见形式宾语部分）The father’s hard labor mak es it possible for the son to receive better education.成人学位英语完形填空语法复习：定冠词限定名词定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指，应注意以下几点：（1）the和可数名词单数连用，表示一类人或物，如：the fern（蕨类），the wallflower（2）序数词之前必须用the，如：the first woman，the nineteenth century 但前面有物主代词时除外，如my first baby（3）形容词最高级之前必须用the（有物主代词时除外），如：the largest city，the most advanced technology（4）of连接的名词前多用the，如：the development of the watch（5）世界上独一无二的东西前应加the，如：the globe（地球），the equator（赤道），the moon，the sun成人学位英语完形填空语法复习：不用the的情况在下列情况下，一般不用the：（1）表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前，一般不加，如：Dennis Chavez（人名），Alaska （地名），English（英语），February（二月），America（美国）但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the the Great Lakes（美国五大湖），the Changjiang River（长江）（2）无特指的不可数名词前，如：algebra（代数学），advertising，accounting（会计学）（3）表示类别的复数名词前，如：Historians believe that…，Amphibians（两栖动物）hatch from…（4）一些固定词组中，如：in history，in nature，at work，at home ，go to school，go to bed，in bed。
北京成人学位英语 语法知识与真题解析
一、谓语动词（一）动词时态常考知识点：（1）条件、时间、让步状语从句的“主将从现”。
（2）将来完成时、现在完成进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。
1.一般现在时在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
常用的连词有as soon as, when, until, if, unless.我们引用三道真题。
例1When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?As soon as_____ our work for tomorrow.A. we’re completeB. we’d completeC . we’ll complete D. we complete【答案】D(_2003年11月34题)例2 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they _____their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finished【答案】B（1996年22题）例3 When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.A.heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated【答案】C（1992年59题）2.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时一直延续到现在得一个动作，这个动作一般会继续延续下去，或者到说话时结束，但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。
例1I____ on the doo for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking【答案】D（1998年49题）例2Since he left the university, he ____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working【答案】A（2006年4月16题）3.过去完成时（1）表示在过去的某一时间活动做之前已经完成了的动作（即过去完成时）。