2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练11：情态动词与虚拟语气
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练11：情态动词与虚拟语气【高考回顾】1．I ________to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available. (2013·安徽，28)A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone答案 D解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。
would have done“本该做(但未做)”。
2．It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(2013·安徽，34)A．may B．couldn’tC．should D．needn’t答案 B解析考查情态动词。
句意为：因为你掌握了大量的单词，所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。
couldn’t 不可能。
3．I should not have laughed if I________you were serious. (2013·江苏，30)A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought答案C解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。
4．—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. (2013·四川，5)A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．won’t答案 A解析句意为：——你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。
——是的，我熬夜写了一篇报告。
本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
can’t have done意为“不可能做过”，表示对过去事情的否定推测，符合题意。
mustn’t表示“禁止”；needn’t表示“没必要”；won’t表示“不愿意”，均不合题意。
5．My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend. (2013·陕西，12) A．should B．mightC．could D．would答案 A解析句意为：母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。
suggest(建议)接宾语从句时谓语动词用(should)do。
6．Since nobody gave him any help，he ________ have done the research on his own.(2013·大纲全国，26)A．can B．mustC．would D．need答案 B解析句意为：既然没人给他帮忙，那他肯定是自己做的研究。
分析主从句逻辑关系可知，主句是对从句表达的原因的一种猜测，must have done想必/准是/一定做过某事，符合主从句之间的逻辑关系。
can have done用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对过去情况的推测；would have done表示过去将来完成时或用于虚拟语气中；need have done通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“本不必做某事却做了”。
7．If we ________a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(2013·北京，34) A．have booked B．bookedC．book D．had booked答案 D解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。
8．—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.—Well，I don’t know. It________ do. (2013·北京，35)A．might B．needC．would D．should答案 A解析考查情态动词用法。
句意为：——你不必带伞。
天不会下雨。
——我不知道，可能会下雨吧。
might“可能”，表推测，且可能性较小。
9．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________too much at the party last night.(2013·辽宁，31)A．could drink B．should drinkC．would have drunk D．must have drunk答案 D解析考查情态动词。
此处为情态动词表示猜测。
句意为：Harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。
由last night可知是对过去的猜测，语气肯定，所以用must have drunk。
10．No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold. (2013·天津，9)A．could B．mustC．dare D．need答案 A解析考查情态动词。
句意为：没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。
“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义，A项could可以在否定句中表示推测，为正确答案。
B项表推测，只用在肯定句中；dare和need不符合句意。
11．If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he ________able to speak it much better now. (2013·天津，14)A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been答案 B解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，现在他英语就会说得好多了。
由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反；由主句中的now可知主句与现在事实相反，故用would be。
本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气。
12．He ________sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. (2013·湖南，32)A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．mustn’t答案 C解析考查情态动词的辨析。
woul dn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t 禁止。
根据语境可知，他显然是“不能”入睡，根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用cannot的过去式。
13．I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day. (2013·浙江，3)A．shouldn’t have enjoyed B．needn’t have enjoyedC．wouldn’t have enjoyed D．c ouldn’t have enjoyed答案 D解析句意为：我那时玩得再高兴不过了——那真是完美的一天。
couldn’t have done 不可能做过。
此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”。
故选D项。
14．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.(2013·浙江，8)A．was B．beC．were D．is答案 B解析recommend建议，其后常接that 引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用sb. should do或者sth. should be done的形式，should常可省略。
故本题应选B项。
15．—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so，he ________ his car to our college yesterday. (2013·福建，30)A．would drive B．droveC．would have driven D．had driven答案 C解析句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。
如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。
本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。
16．When I was a child，I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. (2013·江西，29) A．should B．couldC．must D．need答案 B解析本题考查情态动词。
should应该；could能够，可以；must必须；need需要。
句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想看电视的时候就可以看。
根据句意可知，B项符合题意。
17．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we ________. (2013·重庆，29)A．hadn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．don’t答案 A解析考查虚拟语气。
根据第一句可知，下雨、带伞都是发生在过去的事情，故第二句“如果我们没带伞的话，全身都会淋湿的”这一情景是与过去事实相反的假设，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could＋have done”。
18．I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house. (2012·新课标全国，30)A．couldn’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t答案 D解析根据后面的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知选D项，即“因为每天早晨六点钟那列火车都经过我家，所以没有必要用闹钟来叫醒我”。
2014高三英语名师解读情态动词和虚拟语气
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专题8 正反解读情态动词 和虚拟语气
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专题8
正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气
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正 ◇ 高考链接 ◇ 面 解 1．[2012•江西卷] We ________ have bought so much food 读 now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.
正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气
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正 面 2．[2012•安徽卷] Grace doesn't want to move to New York 解 because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn't 读 be able to see her parents very often.
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正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气
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1．can, could的用法 规则1：表示体力或脑力(知识、技能)所产生的能力。 如： Her mother can speak French. He could read books in English when he was only five. 规则2：表示客观的可能性。如： Anybody can make mistakes. Man cannot live without air. 规则3：表示请求建议，用could 比 can语气更委婉 (回答用原形)。如： Could you wait a few days for the money? Could you be here at eight o'clock tomorrow morning?
2014届高考英语二轮复习作业手册(新课标·湖北专用)专题限时集训34 情态动词与虚拟语气(二) Word版含解析
专题限时训练(三十四)[情态动词与虚拟语气(二)](限时：20分钟)1. Such sort of mistakes ________________________ if you had checked your paper word by word. (avoid)如果你逐字检查你的试卷，这种错误本来是可以避免的。
2. He always complains about his lack of confidence, who otherwise ________________________ a higher position. (equal)他总是抱怨信心不足，否则的话他就已经胜任更高的职位了。
3. H7N9 virus is fatal to every person, and it is time that ________________________________．(take)H7N9病毒对每个人都是致命的，因此是该采取有效措施的时候了。
4. If ________________________ I would meet such a big trouble, I might not live here now. (know)如果我早知道我会遇到这么大的麻烦，我可能现在就不会住在这里了。
5. After graduating from university, he ________________________in Wuhan, but he chose to teach in a school of a mountain village.(work)大学毕业后，他本可以在武汉工作，但他选择了在一所山村学校教书。
6. An order came that all the vehicles having seven or fewer seats ________________________on the highway during the eight-day holiday. (charge) 传来指令说，八天假期中七座以内的小型汽车免收高速路费。
高考英语二轮复习专题课件：情态动词和虚拟语气(新人教版)
4．It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
解析：句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带 来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的 语气，意为“竟然”。 答案：should
5．—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
解析：句意：——我已经为野餐准备好了各种食物。 ——你的意思是说我们不必再带任何东西了吗？本题考查情态动 词。根据上下文可知设空处表示“不必”。 答案：needn't
解析：句意：——对不起，妈妈，我这次工作面试又失败了。 ——太糟糕了。你本来应该进行充分准备的。should have done表示过 去本应该做但是没有做，符合语境。 答案：should
10.2015·北京卷—Can't you stay a little longer? —It's getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.
3．I've ordered some pizza, so we________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
解析：句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累 的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答 案为needn't。 答案：needn't
1 高考快递·解读探究 2014－2015年高考语篇型填空考点考次统计 卷名 2014课 2014课 2014 2015课 2015课 合 考点 标全国Ⅰ 标全国Ⅱ 辽宁 标全国Ⅰ 标全国Ⅱ 计 0 0 0 0 0 0 情态动词 0 0 0 0 0 0 虚拟语气 情态动词、虚拟语气为中学英语考纲要求内容，并且是高考内容 中的难点之一。
高考英语二轮复习讲练测：专题2.3 情态动词和虚拟语气(测)(解析版)
总分 100分 时间 60分钟 班级 _______ 学号 _______ 得分 _______（一）选择题（20*1=20分） 1.【2014·北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】— I phoned you yesterday morning. A girlanswered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.— Oh, it ____ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been2.【2014·浙江省五校高三第一次联考】— But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble.— Well, you know we’re friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have gotD. can’t have got3.【2014·辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试】— I didn’t care about what other people thought aboutme.— Well, you ________.A. shouldB. couldC. would haveD. ought to have4.【2014·河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考】If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______the answer to the question now.A. had listened; would knowB. listened; knewC. listens; knewD. has listened ;knows5.【2014·重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考】Don’t worry about your future. As long as you try your best, a great future ________ wait for you on your way.A. wouldB. canC. mustD. should6.【2014·北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试】If we ______ day before yesterday, we would have don e the job.A. hadn’t been interruptedB. weren’t being interruptedC. wouldn’t be interruptedD. weren’t interrupted7.【2014·山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试】—Fined ￥100! You know you were driving 100 KM an hour, don’t you?—No, officer. I _____. This car doesn’t do 80．A. shouldn’t have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. can’t have beenD. mightn’t have been8．【2014·江苏南通中学高三英语开学摸底考试】We were stuck at the a irport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we ________ here in time for the conference.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. would arriveD. would have arrived9.【2014·四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中考试】— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can10．【2014·河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试】If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted11.【2014·浙江省湖州中学2014届高三上学期期中】I actually believe that you_______ in hospital now if you had worn seat belts at that time.A. weren’tB. had not beenC. wouldn’t have beenD. wouldn’t be12.【2014·江苏省泰州市姜堰区高三上学期期中考试】We _______ the difficulty to gether, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. may have faced13.【2014·甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中】--How do you find the health club?-- I ______. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. ought to have joinedB. should have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined14.【2014·浙江绍兴第一中学高三上学期回头考】It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A. shallB. willC. needD. may15.【2014·山东省青岛二中高三12月阶段性检测】She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai, or she ________ dinner with her family now.A. will be havingB. would be havingC. is havingD. was having16.【2014·河北唐山一中高三第一次调研考试】I want to open the door, but it _____ open.A. couldn’tB. won’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t17.【2014·湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考】_______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.A. WereB. WouldC. ShouldD. Will18．【2014·江西红色六校高三上期第一次联考】-- It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives l billion clicks daily.--I can’t agree with you more. There ________ be errors for eve ry single step.A．should B．must C．can D．will19.【2014·天津市六校高三上期第一次联考】Without you, I _______ the first prize in the speech contest. Thank you, John.A. can’t winB. won’t winC. hadn’t wonD. wouldn’t have won20.【2014·四川省资阳市高三一诊】---Do you k now where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.---Well. He ______ have gone far —his coat’s still here.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. wouldn’t（二）完形填空（20*1.5=30分）【2014广西桂林十八中高三上学期第一次月考】Every night, my mother would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I don't remember when it first started 1 me -----her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 2 against my young skin．Finally, one night, I shouted at her: ―Don’t do that any more –your 3 are too rough! She didn’t say anything in 4 . But never again did my mother close out my day with that 5 expression of her love．Time after time, with the 6 years, my thoughts returned to that night. I'm not a little girl any more．Mom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 7 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 8 .Now, my own children are 9 . Mom no longer has Dad. It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 10 before stealing across my face to brush the 11 from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so 12 touched my brow. In my 13 , thousands of times, I 14 the night my young voice complained. 15 Mom’s hand in my hand, I said how16 I was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did, 17 Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and 18 —long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new 19 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the 20 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．【小题1】A. surprising B. hurting C. annoying D. amazing【小题2】A. rough B. gentle C. smooth D. strong【小题3】A. noises B. words C. hands D. feelings 【小题4】A. anger B. silence C. fear D. reply【小题5】A. healthy B. familiar C. popular D. perfect【小题6】A. coming B. remaining C. following D. passing 【小题7】A. often B. even C. never D. once【小题8】A. family B. neighbor C. husband D. home【小题9】A. developed B. grown C. moved D. forgotten 【小题10】A. imagined B. hesitated C. regretted D. trembled 【小题11】A. hair B. tears C. dirt D. kisses【小题12】A. quickly B. roughly C. gently D. slowly【小题13】A. memory B. opinion C. history D. diary【小题14】A. chanced B. missed C. hated D. recalled 【小题15】A. Beating B. Catching C. Picking D. Stopping 【小题16】A. happy B. annoyed C. sorry D. amused【小题17】A. and B. while C. because D. but【小题18】A. remembered B. faded C. forgiven D. apologized 【小题19】A. hope B. appreciation C. thought D. approval 【小题20】A. guilt B.pride C. sorrow D. failure（三）阅读理解（15*2=30分）A【2014广西桂林十八中高三上学期第一次月考】I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated.Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words. It takes confidence to make a new start —there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the o ther. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well,I’m writing a navel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for. It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding.【小题1】The author decided to write a novel ______.A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers’ wishD. to earn more money【小题2】How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Disturbed.B. Ashamed.C. ConfidentD. Uncertain.【小题3】What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.B【2014安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考】More than one-third of adults in the United States are obese(肥胖). In fact, over obesity has reached such proportions that one big-city mayor has gone about banning large-sized, sugary soft drinks and the First Lady has been on a campaign to control the dietary offerings in public schools.Even many adults who do not fit the clinic definition of obesity are still overweight, and a large percentage are looking for the best ways to lose weight.Reducing pounds largely comes down to the two-sided factors of diet and exercise. Not carrying out the first one enough, and not getting enough of the second one, ends up giving the individual a recipe for being overweight.Advising someone to eat less and exercise more might be the easiest advice possible, but it’s also, partially, an oversimplification. Dieting has more to do with the types of food you eat than how much youeat. Reduce the a mount of red meat in your diet. If you don’t want to eliminate red meat altogether, choose cuts of meat with less fat content. Limit your intake of salt and starches. If you’ve got to have potato chips alongside your sandwich at lunch, choose the baked potato chips that contain less fat than the deep-fried chips. You might find you’re really not sacrificing that much in terms of taste.A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, egg whites, fish and nonfat dairy products will certainly aid in the mission of losing weight. Drink more water and less sugary drinks. If you have to have a soda, a diet soda is a better option, but seltzer is an even better choice than that.It’s important—if not always easy—to make sure you get at least some physical activity each and ever y day. If your feet won’t allow for a regular jogging regimen, then make sure you take lots of walks. Next time you need to mail a letter, walk to the mailbox instead of driving. Try to work in a daily walk in your neighborhood.【小题1】You should when you want to lose weightA. try not to fit the clinic definition of obesityB. diet as well as exercise enoughC. get little exercise every dayD. focus your attention on diet only【小题2】The First Lady has started a movement to .A. raise p eople’s awareness of healthy dietB. control the public school dietary supplyingC. ban the sugary soft drinksD. realise the importance of dieting【小题3】What ca n we learn from the fourth paragraph?A．We must keep far away from fat and ignore our taste.B．The simplest and best way to lose weight is to eat and exercise more.C．We should remove the red meat in our diet completely to reduce weight.D．When it comes to diet, no one needs to starve themselves in order to lose weight.【小题4】The last paragraph is mainly about .A. walkB. dietC. exerciseD. jogC【2014河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考】The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴）of the iguana family．It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards．This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean．The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses．However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs, The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident．The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico．It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs．Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles．To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti （仙人掌）．In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands．Oneof the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests．Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding（圈养）and other conservation programs．【小题1】The underlined word "herbivorous" （Paragraph 2）probably means ．A．dangerous B．gentle C．plant-eating D．flesh-eating【小题2】Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?A．To keep itself cool．B．To get the food easily．C．To stay away from people．D．To avoid crocodiles' attack．【小题3】How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?A．Two．B．Three．C, Four．D．Five．【小题4】What's the author's purpose of writing the text?A．To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana．B．To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana．C．To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline．D．To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana．D【2014云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考】Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I’d just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield. It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nice st place. I will give you a ride home.” “You will drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed. “No, I’ll take you in my car,” she said. “It’s a long way,” I protested. “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in her car,, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan（乐善好施者）picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the favor along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank you, she wouldn’t hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice to somebody. Pass it along.”【小题1】Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?A. He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.B. No driver would give him a ride.C. He didn’t know the routes.D. He perhaps would have to take a taxi.【小题2】Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?A. No bus would come at the time.B.A taxi ride would be more comfortable.C. He became impatient and a bit worried.D. He knew the driver would never return【小题3】The bus driver drov e the writer home later because________.A. she happened to go in the same directionB. she wanted to do something good for other peopleC. her brother told her to do soD. she wanted to earn more money【小题4】The bus driver hoped that the writer______.A. would do as she didB. would keep her in memoryC. would give the money to othersD. would do her a favor（四）书面表达（1*20=20分）【2014安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考】现在的孩子由于被父母管教,呵护太多,渐渐失去一些自我管理和生活能力。
高考英语二轮总复习 专题训练 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2014·安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown2.(2014·湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t3.(2014·北京,34)We back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be4.(2014·重庆,3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not5.(2014·合肥第一次质检,34)They have been training very hard the whole season,and they win this match.A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should6.(2014·安徽宿州第一次质检,34)It is unbelievable that he have bought such large quantities of goods on on Double Eleven Day.A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must7.(2014·天津十二区县重点学校联考,3)Tony the invitation,otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A.couldn’t have receivedB.mustn’t have receivedC.needn’t hav e receivedD.shouldn’t have received8.(2014·北京朝阳区第二次综合练习,34)—Mom,I’m going to Diana’s birthday party tomorrow.—OK,but you stay there too late.Be sure to get home before 10 pm.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.might not9.(2014·福建质检,30)—Would you mind being charged for Wechat,Mary?—Certainly.I Wechat if I had to pay now.A.will dropB.would dropC.will have dropped10.(2014·湖南十三校第二次联考,31)—We need a person very much to think up a creative idea. —the new manager have a try?A.MustB.ShouldC.ShallD.Need11.(2014·安徽皖南八校第一次联考,29) As a well-known Chinese saying goes,“If you want to be rich,you first build roads.”A.mayB.mustC.canD.will12.(2014·安徽江南十校摸底,31)After six hours’ climbing,we reach the top of the mountain eventually.A.couldB.mightC.were able toD.would13.(2014·安徽省级示范高中名校联考,25)Chinese new buzzword “tuhao” be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need14.—Don’t press the button,John.—What if I ?A.didB.wouldC.willD.shall15.Honey,you alcohol for they have stopped drinking.A.may not have boughtB.mustn’t have boughtC.can’t have boughtD.needn’t have bought16.(2014·江苏南京、盐城联考,21)—I heard about your promotion;you be thrilled. —Not really,the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.A.shallB.canC.mustD.will17.(2014·江西上饶二模,27)—Amazing!You wear slippers at school.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should18.(2014·安徽蚌埠第一次质检,31)Thank goodness for my husband.If I had married someone else,I sacrifice my career.A.have had toB.would have had toC.would have toD.had to19.I owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day.I don’t believe I it without you.A.can have madeB.could makeD.can make20.(2014·安徽示范高中第一次联考,28)—Mum,can I do it tomorrow?—Forget it.I’d rather you it this afternoon.A.can finishB.finishC.finishedD.have finished21.(2014·安徽马鞍山第一次质检,29)If only I your praise then!For,you see,I lost heart and gave up.A.have heardB.hearC.had heardD.heard22.(2014·安徽江南十校第一次联考,32)Doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.had taken23.(2014·安徽第一卷联合统考,26)—I you more help,but I was too busy.—Many thanks!It was already a big hand.A.had givenB.could giveC.could have givenD.gave24.(2014·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研,32)—Did you attend the opening ceremony of The Voice of China last week?—Sorry!We it,but we had a terrible traffic accident on our way.A.must have attendedB.must attendC.could have attendedD.could attend25.—Where is the post office?—It’s just over there,at the end of the street.You not miss it.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should##1.D考查虚拟语气。
高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题6 情态动词和虚拟语气 第1讲 情态动词课件
许可 中多用 could，但回 —Yes, of course you can.当
答时仍用 can。
然可以。
表示 某种 语气
用于疑问句、否定 句和感叹句中，表 示惊讶、怀疑、疑 惑、命令等语气。
How can you believe such a liar like him？你怎么能相 信一个像他那样的骗子呢？
You may come if you wish.如果你愿意来，你 就来。
He asked if he might go home.他问他是否可以
回家。
表示 推测
may/might 多指把握性 Anna may know his phone number.安娜可能知
不大的推测，一般不用 道他的电话号码。
• 【解析】 情态动词后接动词原形。 • 【答案】 sat→sit
核心考点
• 一、情态动词的基本用法 • 1．can/could的用法
意义
用法
例句
表示 能力
cc力oanu，表ld意示表为现示“在过会的去，能的能力能”；HX快eia。cnagn.他ru能n a跑s 得fas和t a刘s L翔iu一样
于肯定句、否定句和疑 into even worse situation.如果你不细心
问句中。
的话，可能会陷入更糟的状况。
意义
用法
例句
意为“可以；能”。 —Could I have a look at
表示 表示委婉地请求或 your new design？我可以看
请求、 陈述看法时，口语 一下你的新设计吗？
He can't have handed in the report，
because he hasn't finished the experiment. 他不可能已经交了实验报告，因为他 还没有完成实验。
2014高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 虚拟语气提分训练(2011年真题集锦,含解析)新人教版
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我1 虚拟语气1.（2011•江西卷• T28）We ________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put【解析】选D。
考查虚拟语气。
句意为：要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把John的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中。
这是一个含蓄性虚拟语气，可以写成if引导的一个从句。
would have done表本应该做而没有做。
故选D。
2.（2011•陕西卷•T22）I __________through that bitter period without your generou s help.A. co uldn’t have gon eB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone【解析】选A。
考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：如果没有你的热心帮助，我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。
根据句意可知，此句为对过去事情的假设，主句应该为“情态动词+ have done”结构，故A项正确。
3.（2011•天津卷•T15）I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【解析】选D。
考查虚拟语气。
句意为：要是我知道他们在等我，我就会早点来了。
题干中but I d idn’t know...用了过去式，表示过去的事实，主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于If I had known that they were waiting for me,I would have come sooner.4.（2011•福建卷• T34）—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended【解析】选D。
2014高考英语专题(9)情态动词与虚拟语气(答案)
2014高考英语专题（9）情态动词与虚拟语气（答案)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题九情态动词与虚拟语气Ⅰ。
根据语境填入适当的情态动词，并熟读句子,体会情态动词的用法1．The boy be really annoying at times，but after a while，you’ll get used to him.2．—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now？—I am afraid you ，in case he comes late for the meeting. 3．-No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball。
—Oh,you are really his big fan。
4．I worry about my weekend-I always have my plans ready before it comes。
5．Just be patient。
You expect the world to change so soon. 6．—May I take this book out of the reading room？—No，you 。
You read it in here.7．It’s beyond my understanding that many adults be so crazy about Harry Potter.8．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be quiet people。
9．The traffic is heavy this day；I arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place？10．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There be twelve。
精校解析Word版---高考专题高三英语二轮复习(8)情态动词与虚拟语气
高考英语专题情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.2、I love the weekend, because I__________(need) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3、It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.4、My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?5、I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.6、Although you find bargains in London,it,s not generally a cheap place to shop.7、Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I__________ (dance) as well as her.8、I wish I__________(be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.9、It the poisoned girl __________(find) two hours earlier, she could have been saved.10、We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.单句改错11、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、We must found ways to protect our environment._____________________________________________________________________14、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress._____________________________________________________________________15、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16、I’d rather you go home now._____________________________________________________________________ 17、Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time._____________________________________________________________________ 18、The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper._____________________________________________________________________ 19、If I am you, I would not accept his gift._____________________________________________________________________ 20、He desired that you went to pick him up after school._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、—Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?—No,we _________ it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.can’t have visitedD.shouldn’t have visited22、——I’m sorry. I at you at the other day.——Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn’t shoutB.shouldn’t have shoutedC.mustn’t shoutD.mustn’t have shouted23、—It’s many years since I saw you last; I____you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either; if someone ____you by the name.A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB.didn’t recognize; didn’t callC.haven’t recognized; didn’t callD.recognized; hag called24、no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been25、_______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it语法填空26、I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, "It's Rocky, but I will change it to Pierre, if I ①__________(be) you. We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. He’s athletic,funny,②__________(society) , and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter ③__________others think you should be like,it’s always bes t to be your true self.Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired to go for a walk, ④__________does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability ⑤__________(land) directly in the middle of the sitting room ⑥__________(be) all powerful statements about just how-basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in today's world, ⑦__________is often easy to forget that family and friends are ⑧__________(actual) the basics.Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart. Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. He'll be happy to learn a new “trick”,climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the⑨__________(choose) is yours: play it safe and keep staying, ⑩__________ face the unknown and continue to grow.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语二轮复习 专题2 第11课时 情态动词和虚拟语气精品课件 大纲人教版(重庆专用)
第11课时 情态动词和虚拟语气
1. You ______ park here! It's an emergency exit.(2010·重庆卷)
A. wouldn't
B. needn't
C. couldn't
D. mustn't
思路点拨 D 考查情态动词。根据语境，这里表 示禁止，故选D。
— I wish they ______ always late.(2011·北京卷) A. weren't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been
A wish后有三种形式的虚拟语气句子。 此句根据前一分句where are the children？可知是 在问孩子现在在哪里？因此对方才会说我希望他 们不要总是迟到。
1. 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用 一般过去时(be通常用were), 主句谓语用“would (should, could, might)＋动词原形”。
2. 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用 过去完成时，主句谓语用“would (should, could, might)＋have＋过去分词”。
动词insist, suggest后的宾语从句除可用虚拟语气外， 也可用陈述语气，注意区别。
6. It's ＋ suggested, ordered, required, demanded等表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词的 过去分词＋that主语从句：常用“should＋动词原 形(should可省)”。
must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 can't / couldn't have done表示对过去所发生的事情所做 的否定推测。