宾语从句

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宾语从句三种形式

宾语从句三种形式

宾语从句三种形式
宾语从句是一个在主句中作为宾语的从句。

它可以有不同的形式,包括以下三种常见形式:
1.陈述句宾语从句(Statement Object Clause):宾语从句以陈述句的形式出现,用于陈述或说明主句中的内容。

例如:
我知道他在哪里。

(I know where he is.)
她相信他会成功。

(She believes that he will succeed.)
2.疑问句宾语从句(Question Object Clause):宾语从句以疑问句的形式出现,用于提问或询问主句中的信息。

例如:
你知道他是谁吗?(Do you know who he is?)
他想知道你什么时候离开。

(He wants to know when you are leaving.)
3.命令句/建议句宾语从句(Imperative/Objective Clause):宾语从句以命令句或建议句的形式出现,用于表示命令、请求或建议。

例如:
我要你马上离开。

(I want you to leave immediately.)
他建议我们去看电影。

(He suggests that we go watch a movie.)
这些不同形式的宾语从句在结构和功能上有所差异,但它们都充当主句中的宾语,用于补充或扩展主句的意思。

在使用时,需要根据具体语境和需要选择适当的形式来表达所要传达的信息。

1。

宾语从句20个例子简单

宾语从句20个例子简单

宾语从句20个例子简单以下是一些简单的宾语从句简单的例子:1.我认为(that)他今天会来。

I think (that) he will come today.2.我不知道(whether/if)她会接受这个邀请。

I don't know whether/if she'll accept this invitation.3.妈妈告诉我(that)晚饭准备好了。

Mum told me that dinner is ready.4.请记住(that)明天是图书馆闭馆日。

Please remember that the library is closed tomorrow.5.老师强调(that)每个人都应该按时完成作业。

The teacher emphasized that everyone should finish their homework on time.6.他问我(where)我把书放哪儿了。

He asked me where I had put the book.7.我希望(that)天气预报是准确的。

I hope that the weather forecast is accurate.8.他们怀疑(that)他是否在说真话。

They suspect that he may not be telling the truth.9.我想知道(how)你能够解决这个问题。

I wonder how you can solve this problem.10.她告诉她的朋友(that)她很快就要出国了。

She informed her friend that she would be going abroad soon.11.父亲坚持(that)我应该每天锻炼身体。

My father insisted that I should exercise every day.12.我想知道(what)他在信中写了什么。

宾语从句

宾语从句

宾语从句一、定义:当一个句子充当宾语时,我们就把这个句子叫宾语从句,含有从句的句子叫主句,主句和从句之间有连接代词或连接副词。

二、宾语从句的三类引导词1.由that引导的宾语从句陈述句作宾语,由that引导,that 在句中没有词义,也不做任何句子成分,并且在口语中常常省略。

如:I think (that) he is very old.He says (that ) he will come back tomorrow.He said (that) he wanted to see the teacher.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句由if/whether连接一般疑问句句式,要特别注意把语序改为陈述句语序。

if/whether在句中具有词义“是否”,不能省略。

在口语中常用if,wether常与or not连用。

如:He asked if/wether they needed more tea.I don’t know wether he will pass the exam or not.注意:当主句动词跟宾语从句时,要把谓语动词say改为tell或ask。

如:Can tom do the work? Miss Gao said to Tim.==>Miss Gao asked Tim if/whether Tom could do the work.3.疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,由疑问词来引导,用陈述句语序,即:“主句+疑问词+主语+谓语+…,”疑问词不能省略。

如:Do you know what he has done?Please ask which book is hers.Can you tell me when the plane wii take off?三、宾语从句“一、二、三”1.“一”,指一种语序,从句必须用陈述句语序。

如:Is Mr Wu a teacher? Please tell me.-->Please tell me if/whether Mr Wu is a teacher.What can he do? I say to them.-->I ask them what he can de.2.“二”,指两种时态,即从句的时态要根据主句的时态来确定时态。

宾语从句

宾语从句

宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,口语中一般可以省略。

whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

当if/whether引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做任何成分,但有具体的含义,意为“是否”。

if/whether不能省略。

如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.补充:从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.分类:宾语从句分为三类:(1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。

2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3.当为客观事实和科学真理时,从句为一般现在时。

(2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他将在下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Huawei or Apple smart phone?你决定好是买华为还是苹果的手机了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.(3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team arestronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been t o the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.(when引导时间状语从句,it是代词,代指这种情况) I hate it that i love you.我讨厌我爱你。

宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解宾语从句是指作为主句宾语的从句,通常置于动词、介词等词性后面。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(如afraid、sure、glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

宾语从句中的引导词有连词、代词和副词,其中连词that常可省略,代词有who、whose、what、which,副词有when、where、how、why等。

在非正式场合,that可以省略。

在宾语从句中,可跟that从句做宾语的动词有say、think、insist、wish、hope、demand、imagine、wonder、know、suppose、see、believe、agree、admit、deny、expect、explain、order、XXX、feel、dream、suggest、hear、mean、notice、prefer、request、require、propose、declare、report等。

需要注意的是,当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose、expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

另外,当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省略,但后面的that不可省。

2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,一般不可省略that。

例如:Just then I noticed。

for the first time。

that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,不可省略that。

例如:I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。

九种英语宾语从句

九种英语宾语从句

九种英语宾语从句英语宾语从句是作为动词的宾语而存在的一个从句结构。

在英语语法中,宾语从句通常由连接词引导,可以用来替代宾语的名词,状语或形容词。

以下是九种常见的英语宾语从句:1. 宾语从句介绍:宾语从句常由连词that引导,表示一个陈述句作为主句的宾语。

例如:宾语从句介绍:宾语从句常由连词that引导,表示一个陈述句作为主句的宾语。

例如:- 他说他喜欢音乐。

He said that he likes music.2. 宾语从句疑问:宾语从句可以用来提问,由特定的疑问词引导,如what, who, when, where, why, how等。

例如:宾语从句疑问:宾语从句可以用来提问,由特定的疑问词引导,如what, who, when, where, why, how等。

例如:- 我不知道他在哪里。

I don't know where he is.3. 宾语从句否定:宾语从句可以使用否定形式,改变从句的意义。

例如:宾语从句否定:宾语从句可以使用否定形式,改变从句的意义。

例如:- 我不相信他说的话。

I don't believe what he says.4. 宾语从句比较:宾语从句可以用来进行比较,并由比较连词引导,如than或as。

例如:宾语从句比较:宾语从句可以用来进行比较,并由比较连词引导,如than或as。

例如:- 他比我更聪明。

He is smarter than I am.5. 宾语从句目的:宾语从句可以用来表示某事的目的,通常由这样的动词引导:(in order)to, so as to等。

例如:宾语从句目的:宾语从句可以用来表示某事的目的,通常由这样的动词引导:(in order)to, so as to等。

例如:- 我买这本书是为了研究英语。

I bought this book to learn English.6. 宾语从句动词:宾语从句可以位于某些动词后面,如want, hope, expect等,帮助解释主句中的动作。

英语宾语从句

英语宾语从句宾语从句(OBJECT CLAUSE)是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

动词+宾语从句例如:Mum doesn't know if/whether he will go to Paris withher.妈妈不知道他是否要参加运动会。

注意:动词词组后面也可跟宾语从句。

例如:makesure确保makeup one's mind下决心keepin mind牢记2.介词+宾语从句例如:He is thinking about what he should bring with him.他正在考虑随身携带什么。

3.形容词+宾语从句例如:Mother is happy that he will go there with her.妈妈很高兴他愿意一起去那里。

这样的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,s urprised等。

基本构成宾语从句的三要素是:语序、连接词和时态。

语序:宾语从句用陈述语序(主谓语序)例如:I wonder when the train will come.我想知道火车什么时候到。

连接词有三种情况:1.that宾语从句为陈述句时,连接词常选择that,有时将that省略。

例如:Mothersays(that)she is ill.妈妈说她病了。

Mothersays(that)she'll be alright in couple of days.妈妈说她过两天就好了。

2.if或whether宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,连接词常选择if或whether。

只用whether的情况:介词的宾语,whether…or not结构中不能用if替换。

例如:Motherdoesn't know if he can help her.妈妈不知道他是否能帮助她。

宾语从句详解

宾语从句详解宾语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点,它作为主句的宾语,承担起连接两个句子的作用。

本文将详细介绍宾语从句的定义、结构和使用方法。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指作为主句宾语的从句。

它通常由连接词引导,连接词的选择取决于从句的内容和意义。

二、宾语从句的结构宾语从句的结构包括引导词和从句。

引导词根据从句的内容分为不同类型,例如:1. 陈述句引导词:that、whether。

2. 一般疑问句引导词:if、whether。

3. 特殊疑问句引导词:who、what、which、where、when、why、how等。

宾语从句通过引导词将两个句子连接起来,构成一个完整的语法结构。

示例如下:1. 陈述句引导词:He said (that) he was busy.(他说他很忙。

)2. 一般疑问句引导词:She asked if/whether I had seen the movie.(她问我是否看过那部电影。

)3. 特殊疑问句引导词:I don't know what time they will arrive.(我不知道他们什么时候到。

)三、宾语从句的使用方法1. 陈述句宾语从句:当主句动词表示说、告诉、感觉等时,通常使用陈述句引导词that引导宾语从句,常常可以省略。

示例:I know (that) he is a doctor.(我知道他是一名医生。

)She told me (that) she would come tomorrow.(她告诉我明天会来。

)2. 一般疑问句宾语从句:当主句动词表示问询、疑惑等时,通常使用一般疑问句引导词if或whether引导宾语从句。

示例:Do you know if/whether they are coming?(你知道他们是否来吗?)He asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。

宾语从句的用法

宾语从句的用法一、定义宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

因此,有人把宾语从句分为动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句。

如:动词后:I don't know when he came back.介词后:I'm thinking about who is the right person for the position.形容词后:He's sure she will win the game.二、引导词能够引导宾语从句的词语主要有:thatif/whetherwho/whom/whose/which及其-ever结构how/why/when/where及其-ever结构what(一)that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时,就是起着连接作用,不在从句中作成分。

如:I think that it's very interesting to experience a different culture.He didn't know that he had been to the lecture last night.此时的that经常被省略,所以上面两句可以改为:I think it's very interesting to experience a different culture.Hedidn't know he had been to the lecture last night.需要注意的是,也有that不可省略的情况,常见的有:1、that作learn、suggest、explain、agree、wonder、prove、mean、state、feel、hold等动词的宾语时。

如:She explains that Jack did do the job by himself yesterday.2、一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,第一个that 可以省略,第二个that不可以省略。

什么是宾语从句

什么是宾语从句?宾语从句(Object Clause)是指在句子中作为宾语的一个从句。

宾语从句通常由连词引导,放在及物动词、介词或感叹句的宾语位置上。

以下是关于宾语从句的详细解释和使用方法:1. 宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句通常由连词引导,常见的引导词包括that, whether/if, what, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。

不同的引导词用于引导不同类型的宾语从句。

- that引导的宾语从句:He said that he would come.(他说他会来。

)- whether/if引导的宾语从句:I don't know whether/if she is coming.(我不知道她是否会来。

)- what引导的宾语从句:She doesn't know what she should do.(她不知道她应该做什么。

)- who/whom引导的宾语从句:I don't know who/whom she is talking to.(我不知道她在和谁说话。

)- whose引导的宾语从句:I don't know whose book this is.(我不知道这是谁的书。

)- when引导的宾语从句:I don't remember when we met.(我不记得我们什么时候见面的。

)- where引导的宾语从句:I don't know where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪里。

)- why引导的宾语从句:I don't understand why she is angry.(我不明白她为什么生气。

)2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句通常放在及物动词、介词或感叹句的宾语位置上。

以下是一些使用宾语从句的例子:- I know that he is busy.(我知道他很忙。

)- She asked me whether/if I had seen the movie.(她问我是否看过那部电影。

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— Will Liu Ying come to school today ? — I don’t know . But I also want to know _________. (2010· 湖北省襄樊市)
A. B. C. D.
that she will come to school today whether will she come to school today how will she come to school today if she will come to school today
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
Could you tell me _______? 2003南通
A. what was wrong with Jack B. what the matter was with Jack C. what is wrong with Jack D. what was the matter with Jack
That 在宾语中不能省的情况:
≥2个宾从,首个宾从可省that,后面不可。
① He said (that) the film is interesting and that he enjoyed it very much. ② 他说那电影很有趣,他很喜欢。 宾语主语是that
“This is an interesting film,” he said. 他说:这是一部有趣的电影 从句主语呢? He said that that was an interesting film. is an interesting film. 他说那是一部有趣的电影
I want to find out whether she is right or not. 4) whether+不定式 I wonder whether to go. 我不知道是否去。 总结: 宾语从句中,whether,if一起出 现,选 whether
In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. D. if
A. what C. why
B. when D. where
(2010山东省潍坊市26. 1) Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.
A .how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror (恐怖统治) B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
(2010.江苏省无锡市.3. 1)—What did your parents think about your decision? --They always let me do _______ I think I should. A. when C. how B. that D. what
( 2010江苏省南京市12. 1) —Do you know ________the girl in red is ? --I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
(2010· 福建省晋江市,40,1) --Would you please tell me __________? -At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave
特殊疑问句
that+陈述句做宾语:
陈述句:The book is interesting. 宾语从句: I know that the book is interesting. → Ann said that she was fine. That 是否能省略?
That只能在宾语从句中有省略现象,其他从句中 Ann said, ―I am fine.‖ 不可省略that.
宾语从句:Could you tell me where the post office is? 请问邮局在哪?
Could you tell me which the post office is? 请问哪个是邮局? 总结:根据意思选特殊疑问句关系词
Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that’s ____ he succeeds . (2010山东省潍 坊市17. 1)
—I’m not sure ________there are living things on other planets or not. --Even scientists aren’t sure about it. (2010· 福建省福州市)
A. whether C. why
B. where D. if
课程内容:宾语从句
一 : 语序 二 : 连接词 三 : 时态
三 : 时态
主现从便(随便),主过从变,客观不变。
She knows that he earth goes not clever. world. She knew he was around the I knew the is not clever.
特殊疑问词就是主语
特殊情况:What’s wrong… What’s the matter… What happened…
课程内容:宾语从句
一 : 语序 二 : 连接词 三 : 时态
二 : 连接词
if, that, whatever, whether, when,where等 陈述句 一般疑问句 that whether/ if what, which, When, where, how, why Wh-+ever 无论… who, whom, whose,
(2010· 山西省,30,1)—I hear you’ve got a new pen pal. I wonder ______.
A. where does she live B. where she is studying C. where will she work
(2010年上海市48. 1)I want to know ________.
A.when C.where
B.how D.what
Be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌
She is very polite to her teachers .She will say hello to them _____ she meets them. (06 常州) A. whenever C. however B. whatever D. whoever
Could you please tell me ______? A. when will they arrive tomorrow B. when they arrive tomorrow C. when they will arrive tomorrow D. when do they arrive tomorrow
二 : 连接词
陈述句 that
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
whether/ if what, who, whom, whose, which,
When, where, how, why Wh-+ever 无论…
3)特殊疑问句变陈述句做宾语:
Could表委婉语气,不是过去式 陈述句:Where the post office is? 特殊疑问句:Where is the post office?
二 : 连接词
陈述句 that
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
whether/ if what, who, whom, whose, which,
When, where, how, why Wh-+ever无论…
Whether/if+陈述句做宾语:
陈述句: (if/whether)he needs my help. 一般疑问句:Does he need my help? 宾语从句: don’t know if/whether he needs my I help. 我不知道他是否需要我的帮助。 I don’t know whether he needs my help or not. 我不知道他是否需要我的帮助。
I know that the book is interesting. I don’t know if/whether he needs my help.
连成句子:you, the, is, post office, tell, could, me, where Could you tell me where the post office is?
Can you tell me which floor________? 2006连云港 A. does he live on B. he lives in C. does he live in D. he lives on live on the floor
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