定语从句讲解及练习2
定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?the skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. i can’t afford it.the number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.the house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句there are lots of things ________ i need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose (答案: b)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)a. whichb. whatc. whosed. whom (答案：a)sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)a. whatb. whoc. whomd. which (答案：d)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)a. whob. whosec. whomd. which(答案：a)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)a. whichb. whoc. whatd. whose(答案：d)e. when 作时间状语:when =介词+ which she will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ whichi want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichthat is the reason why(= for which) i’m late.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. i prefer shoes that are cool.2. i like a pizza that is really delicious.3.有时只能用that , 不用which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none,anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
that’s all that i know.is there anything that i can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰that is the most interesting book that ihave ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
that’s the only thing that i can donow. these are the very words that heused.4).当主句以who 或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用which 或who.who is the girl that spoke to you justnow? which is the pen that you lost ? 5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
china is not the country that it was.4.只用which ,不用that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。
this is the cage that / which polly lives in.= this is the cage in which(where) pollylives .2).先行词本身为that.the clock is that which tells the time. 3). 在非限制性定语从句中。
his english, which used to be poor , isexcellent now.定语从句专项练习1.sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.a. whatb. whoc. whomd. which2.this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.a. whichb. whatc. whosed. whom3.do you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy?a. whatb. whichc. whod. whom4.the book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.a. /b. whyc. whend. what5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.a. whereb. whichc. whatd. that6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit korea.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. how7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the farmers,________has a great effect on my life.a. when; whob. that; whichc. which; thatd. when; which8.is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?a. thatb. /c. whichd.it9.is ________ some german friends visited last week?a. this schoolb. this the schoolc. this school oned. this school where10.---what kind of music do you like?---i like music ________ has great lyrics.a. thatb. whatc. whod. whose11.that is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where12.the place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in which13.the computer ________ last week has gone wrong.a. which i bought itb. i boughtc. what i boughtd. i bought it14.that is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which15.do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?a. whob. whomc. whichd. where16.is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?a. whob. whomc. whichd. what17.the young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.a. whatb. whosec. whomd. which18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.a. thatb. whoc. howd. why19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.a. whomb. whichc. whod. when20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.a. that isb. who arec. who amd. who is21.mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.a. heb. whoc. whichd. whom22.i love the small village ________ i was born.a. thatb. whichc. whered. whose23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. who24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.a. who;/b. whose; thatc. that; whichd. /; whom27.the boy________ won the first prize is called roy.a. whenb. whomc. whod. which28.children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.a. whichb. theyc. thosed. what29.do you think most students prefer tests________ have easy questions?a. whob. wherec. thatd. it30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.a. whereb. whosec. in whichd. that keys:1-5 dacad6-10 adaba11-15babca16-20 acacb21-25 bcbbc26-30acaca。
高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习(2021年整理)
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高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.关系代词有：who， whom, whose， that, which等。
关系副词有:when， where, why等.注意:关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that， which， who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人,也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I've forgotten.三、关系副词引导的定语从句四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开,再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中,看看这两者的搭配情况。
定语从句专项练习2(重难点-易错点和错题重现).doc
定语从句专项练习2（重难点，易错点及错题重现）1.Til never forget the days we worked together.2.Til never forget the days we spent together.3.1went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.1went to the place I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reoson he was late.6.This is the reason he gave me.7.The reason he gave me is not reasonable.8.The reason he is late is reasonable.9.When you read books, you had better make a mark at thespot you have any questions.10.When you read books , you had better make a mark you have any questions.11.He did all / everything he could to help me.12.This is the very thing I am after.13.We talked about the men and the things we remembered at school.14.He is the only man can do the work.15.This is the first thing I want to say.16.He is the finest man I have ever worked with.17.Who is the man spoke to you at the gate.18.Which is the star is nearest to the earth.19.Is there anything else you want to say?20.Any person has the money can join the group.21.He often speaks the role he played in the play,made others upset.22.He opened the door, in front of sat a boy.23.The man to I spoke is a famous scientist.24.The boy mother is dead was brought up by his father.25.This is the teacher teaches us maths.26.She is the girl I met at the party.27.The money is in the wallet is mine.28.The money my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.29 .This is the house my sister lives in.30.This is the room they once lived.31.Til never forget the day I joined the army.32.This is the reason I failed.33.The pencil he wrote was broken.34.She has three children, all are at school.35.China has a lot of famous writers, one is Lu Xun.36.He has lost the key to the box the papers arekept.37 My glasses,I was like blind man, fell to the ground and broke.38. The age children can go to school is seven.39The bike he went to work was stolen last night.40.This is the factory I once worked.41.The house he spent 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.42.The house he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.43.This is the hero we are proud.44 .1 can't find the very pen I wrote that letter.45. Do you know the boy your mother is talking?46.1still remember the day I first got to Paris.47.He gave me some novels I am not very familiar.48.The person you should write is Mr. Hall.49.1lost the book there are five color pictures.50.The day we can send men into space has come at last.51.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,（它的价格）was very reasonable.52.The headmaster（他的学校）Mr. Brown teaches in is a man who works hard53.1don't know the student Tom quarreled yesterday.54.1don't know the thing Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.55. This is the hotel you will stay.56.She is the girl I went there.57. This is the house my sister lives58.1 will never forget the day I first went to school.59.1 will never forget the day we spent in Beijing.60.The house we visited is being repaired now.61.The house Luxun once lived is being repaired now.62.Is this the factory we visited last week?63.Is this factory we visited last week?64.Is this the factory his father works?65.The reason he was late was that his mother was ill.66.The reason he gave for his being late was his motherwas ill .67.The man you shook hands just now is our headmaster.68.The room my family live used to be a garage.69.Did you find the pen I wrote just now?70.Did you find the paper I wrote my letter?71.Did you find the composition I wrote just now?72.1will never forget the day. I first went to school on the day.73.1will never forget the day I first went to school.74.1will never forget the day I first went to school.75.（k匕较）I will never forget the year I first went to school.Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it.Last week we visited the factory my brother works.Last week we visited the factory my brother works in.Last week we visited the factory my brother works.76.（比较）He didn't come for the reason. The reason was not clear The reason he didn't come was not clear.The reason he didn't come was not clear.77.All is useful to us is good.A. whichB.whatC.thatD.whether78.Is this factory the foreign visitors visited last week?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.the one79.She will never forget the days she spent in Beijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why80.Here is the bicycle in the shop.A.that you saw itB.that saw itC.you sawD.you saw it81.Those to take part in the game write down your names, please.A.whoB.who wantC.that wants D want82.I,your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.what isC.what amD.who am83.He is not the man he used to be.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as84.This is the only thing I can do now.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all85.1don't like the way he spoke to me.A.by thatB.whatC.by whichD./86.It is the library I borrowed the book.87.is from this library I borrowed the book.88.---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?---It was in the hotel I lived.89.We all have heard the news our team won.90.We don't believe in the news he told us yesterday.91.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.92.We should go to the place we are most needed.93.We should go to the place needs us most.94.It was October we met in Lucy for the first time.95.It was in October we met in Lucy for the first time.96.This is the most exciting football match I have ever seen.97.It is the third time you have been late this week.98.The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.99.The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.100.The reason for his failure is he didn't work hard.。
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。
定语从句小结(2)---只用that的情况讲解及练习
定语从句小结（2）---只用that的情况及练习英语中的定语从句中，有时关系代词只能用that不用which . 主要有以下几种情况：1.先现行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, anything, something, nothing, everything 等时。
Do you know everything(that) he said?He bought nothing (that ) he was interested in.Little that is important is done.2.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时。
All the books that were published last year were very valuable.Every boy(that)the teacher taught in that school is smart.3.先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及the only, the very, the last等词修饰时。
This is the very book (that ) I am looking after.The only computer that was bought in the shopping mall is broken.4.先行词同时包含了人和物时。
He still remembers the things and the persons (that) he knew at school ten years ago.5.先行词在定语从句中作to be 的表语时。
The boy is that boy (that ) he used to be6.以who 或者which 开头的句子里含有定语从句并且关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时。
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习定语从句指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语。
下面是店铺整理的初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习，希望对你有帮助！初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 1单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which； isB. whom； wasC. who； isD. who； was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live inⅡ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
定语从句练习题二解析
定语从句练习题二A1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker______.A. to find；leftB. to find；goneC. finding；leftD. finding；goneB。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
2.—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.A. had worked；hadn’tB. worked；don’tC. had worked；didn’tD. worked；didn’tC。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
3. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returnedD。
此句为强调结构：It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为：He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置。
4. —I’d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?A. writes；doB. writes；workC. is written；doD. is written；workA。
此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词：sell，wash等。
第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
5. －－Shall we meet right now?－－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.A. get throughB. get awayC. get offD. get togetherB。
定语从句讲解与练习
定语从句讲解与练习定语从句讲解与练习定语从句在初中中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的'掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语的拔高.下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句讲解与练习，欢迎阅读。
一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
定语从句练习2(含答案)
（一）用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.练习三1. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that2. He talked about the lectures and schools ____ he had visited.A. thatB. which3. The scientist the teacher is talking ____ is leaving for Beijing.A. to himB. whomC. toD. to that4. I who ____ your teacher, will teach Marxism as a truth to you.A. isB. areC. wereD. am5. ____ they could do was to work hard.A. AllB. All whatC. All whichD. That6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who’s8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /15. T he pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /16. I have the same trouble ____ you have.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what17. It’s the very book ____ I want to find.C. itD. so18. He is the only one of the boys who ____ English for four years.A. has learntB. have learntC. learnD. learning19. This is one of the books ____ worth reading.A. that isB. which areC. it wasD. they are been20. This is the best film ____ been shown this year.A. which hasB. which haveC. that hasD. that have21. This is the largest clock in the world, the minute have ____ is six minutes long.A. whereB. of whichC. thatD. of that22. Can you tell me the reason ____ you didn’t come for yesterday?A. whyB. howC. whichD. what23. Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month?A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where24. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day ____ the New China was founded.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where25. Which/Who of th em ____ knows something about English doesn’t know this word?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as26. ____ we all know, he is a good man.A. WhichB. WhoC. ThatD. As27. I’ve never seen such a lazy boy ____ you are.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as28. There were many great leaders in the history ____ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.A. in whichB. in whomC. of whichD. of whom29. I bought a new dictionary, ____ is very beautiful.A. whose the coverB. of which coverC. the cover of whichD. which cover30. They have planted many trees, one third of ____ are pine trees.A. themB. whoseC. whichD. that。
定语从句超详细讲解与练习
定语从句定语从句的构成：两个简单句：Amanisstandingthere.Themanismybrother.=主从复合句：Theman whoisstandingthere ismybrother.先行词：行，走路的意思。
先行词就是放在从句前面的词，但是本身为定语从句中的一部分。
所以先行词在从句中作什么成分从句中就用什么样的引导词。
关系词：代替先行词承担从句中的句子成分，放在句首引导从句，所以也叫引导词。
（1.关系代词：在从句里代替先行词充当、、关系词的种类：I2•关系副词：在从句里代替先行词充当关系词的作用：①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分②把两个句子连起来一、关系代注意：（1）、当先行词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略引导词把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句1. Hewantstoseetheman.+ThemanisinShanghai.①②2.I haveasister.+SheworksinHebei.①②3.Thisistheman.Thepolicearelookingfortheman.①②4.Doyouknowthegirl?+Hermotherworkshere.①②5.I liveinaroom.+Itsdoorfacessouth.①②⑵先行词做宾语时who与whom的区别一般情况下不进行区分，除非是紧跟在介词之后1.Thisistheman.Thepolicearelookingforhim.f Thisistheman(who/whom/that)thepolicearelookingfor.【who/whom/that可以省略】其中介词for可以提前f Thisistheman forwhom thepolicearelooking.介词在引导词前面只能用whom,而且不能省略，因为介词之后只能接宾格注：that不能放在介词之后2.Johnisthedriver.Wetalkedabouthim.f Johnisthedriverwetalkedabout.f Johnisthedriveraboutwetalked.二、关系副词：把下列两个简单句合成一个主从复合句Thisisthehouse.+Iwasborninthehouse.对比：Thisisthehouse.Thehousewasbuilt10yearsago.总结：Wewillneverforgettheday.+WewillholdtheOlympicGamesontheday.对比：Iwillneverforgettheday.Ispentthedaywithyoulastyear.总结：Idon'tknowthereason.+Helefthereforthereason.Idon'tknowthereason.Hehastoldothersthereason.总结：介词加which可以等于when、where或why Thiswasaterriblewar.+Manypeoplewerekilledinthewar.f①Thiswasaterriblewar.+Manypeoplewerekilledin.―②f③Itisthelargestfarminmyhometown.Amonumentstandsonthefarm.f①Itisthelargestfarminmyhometown.Amonumentstandson.f②f③Thepolicesoonarrivedatthescene（现场）.Therewasamanlyingatthescene. f①Thepolicesoonarrivedatthescene（现场）.Therewasamanlyingat.f②f③A.ofB.toC.at2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tanypersonshecouldturn.A.tothatB.whoC.fromwhom3.LeiFengisapersonallpeopleshouldlearn.A.tothatB.whoC.fromwhom总结：看动词的固定搭配。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。