历年高考英语全国卷语法填空4K(2014-2020)
Passage 4【2015 新课标全国II】 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the
American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.
where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).
Passage 1【2014 新课标全国I】 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,
Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
Passage 5【2016 新课标全国I】 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy
new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum ― she never s课标全国I】 Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Passage 2【2014 新课标全国II】 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for
school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly
2014-2023全国卷高考真题-语法填空专项
专题十七语法填空考点梳理考点一、有提示词1. 提示词是动词首先，判断要填的是动词是谓语还是非谓语动词，然后按照以下两点进行思考：①若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给的动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。
但是有时候也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
典型例题1：Mr. Li opened the door and ________ (find) that the whole room was in a great mess.解释：答案：found, 分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词和前面的opened 构成两个并列的谓语动词。
因此这两个动词在时态方面应该一致。
因此，本题的答案为found.②若句子中有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是-ing形式，还是-ed形式，还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用V-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词V-ing, 若被动关系，用过去分词V-ed。
典型例题2：…but it is not enough only ________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.解释：答案：memorizing, 分析句子成分it是形式主语，memorizing是真正的主语。
2. 提示词是形容词和副词如果括号内提供的是形容词或者副词，一般情况是考查词性的转换，如形容词与副词之间的转换、形容词或副词与名词、动词等之间的转换；另外是考查比较等级，一般有表示范围的介词短语in/ of….、定语从句或空格前有the时，要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
典型例题3：“Thirty-five cents,”she said ________(rude).解释：答案：rudely，所填的词用来修饰动词said, 所以要用副词形式。
高考语法填空(2014--2019全国卷原题汇编)
高考语法填空（2014--2019全国卷原题汇编）1.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)2.（2014全国Ⅱ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.3.（2015全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at homein Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveout that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.（2016全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.6.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything,gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.7. （2016全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.8. （2017全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.9.（2017全国Ⅱ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.10.（2017全国Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York.Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."（2018全国Ⅰ）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years ___1___(long)than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___2___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running. While runningregularly can't make you live forever, the re-view says it ___4_ (be)more effective at lengthening life__5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of thereview also made a studypublishedin 2014__6__showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___7___(cause).Thebest exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoidknee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___8___(strength) your leg muscles （肌肉）,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___9____(energy).If you are time poor. You need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports. So perhaps we should all give ___10_ a try.12.（2019全国Ⅰ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.The keys:Passage11.Was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patientpassage 21.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me 10.suddenlypassage 31.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly 10.livingpassage 41.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural 10.howPassage51.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days 10.thePassage61.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring 10.make Passage71.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were 10.with Passage81.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful 10.whichpassage 91.crowds2.fromying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction 10.successful passage 101.resting2.a3.has been told/ was told4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.ines 10.certainly passage 111.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.by6. which/that7.causes8.strengthen9. energetic 10,itpassage 12.1.that；2. poorly;3. of/ for4. to perform5. have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the 10. are。
2014——2020非谓语动词各省份历年高考真题(带答案详解)
非谓语动词历年高考真题1(2020全国Ⅰ卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e -4 _6__(find ) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2(2020全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)My mom told me how to preparing it.3(2020全国II 卷)They represent the earth _3__(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.4(2020全国卷II 卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times __5__(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.5.(2020全国III 卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___(find) the well-known painter.6.(2020全国III 卷) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____ (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.7.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____(walk) through at rainforest.8.They learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___(make) use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare5.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…7.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.9.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _____(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. 12.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear15.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Havingtraveled D. Traveled 2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared 3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use 4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat ；to tryB. eating ；tryingC. eating ；to tryD. to eat ； trying5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】You do n’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.8.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.9.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. 10.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge). 11.【2018·新课标III卷·短文改错】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.12.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was sho cked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.1.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed2.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught3.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing4.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved5.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent6.（2017全国卷一）You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. 13．(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.14．(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.15．(2016·北京高考)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.1．(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.4．(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5．(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6．(2015·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 7．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.8．(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.10．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 11．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home. 12．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.13．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．17．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.18．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．19．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.21．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22．(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.23．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.24．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.25．(2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.26．(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27．(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.28．(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.29．(2014·北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30．(2014·福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31．(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.非谓语动词高考真题答案详解【高考真题演练】2020高考真题1.to find2.Preparing改为prepareing4.Decorated5.to find6.surrounding7.walking8.making2019年高考真题1【解析】考查非谓语动词。
近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
高考英语全国卷语法填空历年试题及答案
【2021课标全国卷I】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.1._______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we2._______ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3._______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4._______ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is always leaving us 5._______ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6._______ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7._______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8._______ (ache) legs.As the s ong goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9._______ (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10._______ must to visit! 【2021课标全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1._______（educate）about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2._______（develop）of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3._______（it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4._______the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5._______growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6._______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of 7._______（visit）the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide 8._______（finance）aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9._______（activity）there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10._______（have）a low impact on the natural environment.【2021课标全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1._______ (build) originally to protect the city 2._______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 3._______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4._______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5._______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6._______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7._______ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8._______ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9._______ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10._______ (day) routines.【2020课标全国卷I】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —1._______ (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2._______(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3._______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4._______(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 5._______the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6._______(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “bec ause it 7._______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8._______(construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9._______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10._______(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020课标全国卷II】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1._______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2._______(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3._______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 4._______decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5._______(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated7._______ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy8._______(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9._______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10._______first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【2020课标全国卷III】In ancient China lived an artist 1._______paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2._______(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3._______(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4._______(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._______(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7._______ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8._______(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9._______ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10._______earth, Mother Nature.【2019课标全国卷I】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence1._______they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2._______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3._______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4._______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5._______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6._______(believe) thatpopulations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7._______(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8._______(high) than they actually are. Of 9._______nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10._______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【2019课标全国卷II】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 1._______（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，2._______ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3._______（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4.______（declare）she had no plans 5._______ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6._______（make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 7._______ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8._______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 9._______joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10._______(wonder）.”【2019课标全国卷III】On our way to the house，it was raining 1._______hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2._______(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3._______dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4._______had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5._______(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6._______(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7._______ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8._______ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9._______(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10._______(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【2018课标全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1._______(long) than none-runners. You don’t have to run as fast or for long 2.________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3._______(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4._____(be) more effective at lengthening life 5._____walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6._______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._______(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoi d knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8._______(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 9._______(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10._______a try. 【2018课标全国卷II】Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country 1._________(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2._______past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3._______(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.________（improve）water quality.Corn uses less water 5._______rice and crates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6.________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7._______(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8.______(start) a soil-testing program 9.____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizers use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environmen t while 10._______(feed) citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.【2018课标全国卷III】I’m not sure 1.________is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2.________top of her lungs. That makes her baby cream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3.________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4._______(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5._________(c hallenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6._______(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7.______these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was glad to find 8._______(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9._______(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of the forest, and here is your reminder!”Onc e his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.________(stay) and watch. 【2017课标全国卷I】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1._______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3._______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6._______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7._______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.________(eat) more fast food people will get more fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 10.________is not good for the health.【2017课标全国卷II】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.______(crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and 2.______work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3._______(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 4.______top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5._______(use)to pull the carriage and it must have been 6._____(fair) unpleasant for thepassengers,with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.______every day.Later, engineers 8.______(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9.______(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10._______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【2017课标全国卷III】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sara Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sara is not spending half-term 1.______(rest).Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 2._______model in New York.Sarah 3.________(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4._______has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5._______(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6.________(educate).She has turned down several 7._______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8.______engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9.______(come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10._______(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”【2016课标全国卷I】Chengdu has dozens o f new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1._______(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the non-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2._______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their U.K. ambassador.The title will be 3.________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4._____my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5.________I was the first Western TV reporter 6.________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8._______(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9._______(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10.______other is with mom—she never suspects.【2016课标全国卷II】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of1._______(g reat)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so that you’ll feel a real sense of2.________(achieve).Living the less important things until tomorrow3.______(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4._______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.______possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6._______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.______(regular). Give your body and mind a rest by stepping outside for 8._____while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 9._________(bring) yourwork home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10.______(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【2016课标全国卷III】In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1.________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.______(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3._______(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4._______(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5.______the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6._________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7.______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8._______(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.________(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example,most people traditionally eat 10.______their hands.【2015课标全国卷I】Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.______(arrive) in Yangshuo just dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2._______，I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.______(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5._______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6._______car and offered all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7.______(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9._________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10._______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【2015课标全国卷II】The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1._________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2.______most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3._______(able) to “air condition” a house without 4._______(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out the heat 5._______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are cold enough 6.______(cool) the house during the hot day; 7.______the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.______(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperature. As 9._________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10._______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【2014课标全国卷I】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1.______(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2._______(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, the river is one of 3._____mostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4._____ even a few months. It took years of work 5._______(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.______(clean) than before.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7.______is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8._______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9._______(change) are gradual and requires a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10._________(patience). 【2014课标全国卷II】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1._______(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2.______some of them looked very anxious and 3.________(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4.______the window, so I had a god view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5.______(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6._______(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still the boy kept 7._________.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when he came to ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ______(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers 10._______(sudden) became friendly to one another.【2014 辽宁卷】Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 1._____me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like branches, naturally and 2.________(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter: I can’t control my body well. My legs become 3.________(pain).Jonny: Keep 4._______(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5._______stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6.________(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 7.______ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8.______(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable! Oh... 9.______you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 10.________.语法填空答案【2021课标全国卷I】1.What2. humans3. undoubtedly4.hotter5. astonished6.was7. and8. aching9. mine 10. a【2021课标全国乙卷】cated2. development3. its4.until5. the6.was7. and8. aching9. mine 10. a【2021课标全国甲卷】1.was built2. in3. to walk4.spending5. better6.hired7. but/yet8.the9. watchtowers 10. daily1.touched2. extremely3. where4.interest5. than6.to find7. means8.is constructed9. much 10.its【2020课标全国卷II】1.celebration2.carriesing4.than5. decorated6.Certainly7. with8.to care9.beautiful 10.the【2020课标全国卷III】1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find 8gently 9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷I】1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find8.gently9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷II】1.that2. poorly3.of/for4.to perform5. have reported6.belief7.noting8.higher9. the 10.are【2019课标全国卷III】1.so2.to get3. of4.who5.recommended6. competition7.traditional8. hugely9. were invited 10. listening 【2018课标全国卷I】1.longer2. to see3. dying4. is5. than6. that / which7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it / running 【2018课标全国卷II】1. has grown2. the3. actually4. to improve5. than6. pollution7. global8. started9. that/which 10. feeding 【2018课标全国卷III】1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay 【2017课标全国卷I】1.as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. which 【2017课标全国卷II】1.crowds2. from3. laying4. the／its5. were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction 10.successful 【2017课标全国卷III】1.resting2. a3. was told / has been told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainly【2016课标全国卷I】1. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. the【2016课标全国卷II】1. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. make 【2016课标全国卷III】1.and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. with。
历年高考英语全国卷语法填空4K(2014-2020)
While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).
Passage 1【2014 新课标全国I】 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cl课标全国I】 Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
(完整版)历年高考语法填空真题
历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.2.（2017 全国Ⅱ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and ________62__work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most___70___(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（2017 全国Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York. Sarah 63 __________ (tell)that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university toget a degree 68___________engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come)first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4.（2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________ （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by_68____ (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.5.（2016 全国卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of61___ ____ (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64_____our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66_____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,41_____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might42_____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,45_____the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46_________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.7.（2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_________car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67________(be)really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（2015 全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition”a house without 64_____ ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;67 _______the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work onmost days.9.（2014 全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are ___68_______(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)10. （2014 全国Ⅱ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11.as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6.worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. which passage 21.crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction 10. successful passage 31.resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainly passage 41.attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51.greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. makepassage 61.and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. with passage 71.arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly 10. living passage 81.built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural 10. howpassage 91.was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patient passage 101.Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenly。
高考真题汇编 全国卷 语法填空word版及答案 (2014--2019)
高考全国卷(2014—2019)真题汇编语法填空题(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”(2019·全国卷III) On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61.________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.________ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________(be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both，70.________ is not good for the health.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road，63.________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65.________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day.Later, engineers 68.________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69.________ (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017·全国卷III) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44,want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64_________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___69 (come) first. I don’t w ant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more.”2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __ _____________67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷ⅡIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _____43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ___________50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain to ps and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（2015全国二卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）__61______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64_____（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65________（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014年新课标卷IAre you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days__________64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__________66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are____________68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ___________69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning upa polluted river. Just be___________70(patience)2. 2014年全国卷IIOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.2014—2018年高考语法填空答案2019全国卷Ⅰ61.that 62.poorly 63.of/for 64.to perform65.have reported66.belief 67. noting 68.higher 69.the 70.are2019全国卷Ⅱ61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. Wonderful2019全国卷Ⅲ61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening 2018全国卷Ⅰ61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running2018全国卷Ⅱ61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66.pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding2018全国卷Ⅲ61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay 2017全国卷Ⅰ61.as62.effects63.to process64.are removed65.a 66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.which2017全国卷Ⅱ61.crowds62.from ying 64.the65.were used66.fairly67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70.successful2017全国卷Ⅲ61. resting 62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly2016全国卷Ⅰ61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. The2016全国卷Ⅱ61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. Make2016全国卷Ⅲ61.and 62.be made 63.to create ing65.as/when66.gradually 67.who 68.development 69.were70.with2015全国Ⅰ61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which65.paintings66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living 2015全国Ⅱ61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how2014全国Ⅰ61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient2014全国Ⅱ61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly- 11 -。
高考2014-2019英语高考语法填空真题
2014-2019 英语高考语法填空真题1. （2019 全国卷I）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bayin Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the rangehas been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are d eclining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. （2019 全国卷II）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman OfThe Year”for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now IreneAstbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard w ork have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call68 (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of h er. It's 70 (wonder).”3. （2019 全国卷III）On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take62 (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and65(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting66(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many67(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2018 全国卷I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.5. (2018 全国卷II)Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice 。