2019年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题(解析版)
2019年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题（Word版，含解析）一、单项选择1.—Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看那边的那个男孩，他看起来很兴奋。
——是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。
a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。
根据句意可知，第一空特指那边的那个男孩，用the；第二空后是序数词，前面应用the。
故选C。
2.—Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Annie，你的书到处都是。
——对不起，妈妈，我会把他们放好的。
you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours是名词性物主代词，你的；yourself你自己，是反身代词。
根据句意和空后的books可知，这里表示“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
故选B。
3.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办。
holds举办，举行，是动词的第三人称单数形式；will hold是一般将来时；is held是一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。
根据句意可知，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，排除A和B。
句中时间状语是2021年，还未来到，用一般将来时。
故选D。
4.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不确定在报告中对于《秘密花园》应写些什么。
——在写之前你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。
reviews评论；reasons理由，原因；results结果；rewards报酬，回报。
根据句意I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden…可知，不知道写什么，所以应该去读一些关于这本书的评论。
故应选A。
5.—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我对你的感情没有改变。
——但是你变了，你不再是过去的你了。
are是，一般现在时；were是are的过去式；will be将会是，一般将来时；have been现在完成时。
根据句意可知，这里表示“不像过去那样了”，应用一般过去时。
故选B。
6.Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What’s worseD. What’s more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。
结果，我们不再需要输入密码了。
For example例如；As a result结果是；What’s worse更糟糕的是；What’s more而且。
根据句意可知，空后we needn’t enter the passwords是空前Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment.带来的结果，故应用As a result，选B。
7.The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：警察们正在密切的监视这个嫌疑人，想要找到更多能帮助破案的线索。
clearly清楚地；highly高高地，高度地；closely密切地；亲密地；heavily沉重地。
根据句意for more clues which will help solve the case可知，这里表示“密切监视”，故选C。
8.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?—Yes. Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Daniel，你知道蜜蜂不会迷路。
——是的，蜜蜂总是记得走来时的路。
come back回来；came back过去时态；coming back动名词形式；to come back动词不定式形式。
句中谓语动词是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），或者remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。
根据句意可知，这里表示“记得去做…”，故应选D。
9.—Kate, do you know _____? —I’m not sure.Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——Kate，你知道那个拿照相机的人是干什么的吗？——我不确定，或许是观鸟协会的工作人员。
where can I watch birds我可以在哪里观鸟，这是疑问语序；what is the man with a camera拿照相机的人是谁，疑问语序；where I can watch birds是陈述语序；D选项也是陈述语序。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。
根据回答可知，这里问的是那个人是谁，故选D。
10.—I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。
——为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。
Why not+动词原形=why don’t + you +动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不…”；what about +doing sth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shall we do sth也可以表示提建议。
根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。
11.—Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谭盾在他的音乐《水》中没有使用任何乐器。
——那真的是令人吃惊的！他如此有创造力。
energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的。
根据句意Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.可知，演奏音乐不使用乐器，这真是有创造力，故应选D。
12.—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.—OK, Granny. I’m coming.A. carry outB. work outC. cut outD. hand out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。
——好的，奶奶。
我就来。
carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发。
根据空后the picture of balloons from the magazine可知，这里表示“把图片剪下来”，故应选C。
13.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m af raid.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Both ; andD. Not only ; but also【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为David和Lisa可以成为好的会计吗？——会计应该足够的仔细，David和Lisa 恐怕都不合适。
Either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…；Neither…nor两者都不；Both…and两者都；Not only….but also不但…而且…。
英语_2019年江苏省扬州市江都区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2019年江苏省扬州市江都区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1. Hepburn won ______Oscar ______Best Actress for her role in that film．（）A an； ofB an； forC a； forD an； to2. ﹣﹣﹣ You______park here!． Look at the sign， it says 'No parking'．﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， I ______notice that sign just now．（）A won't； didn'tB mustn't； don'tC couldn't； don'tD mustn't； didn't3. ﹣I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake．﹣Don't you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A generalB unusualC specialD common4. ﹣﹣﹣ When shall we meet again？﹣﹣﹣ Make it ______day you like； it's all the same to me．（）A oneB anotherC anyD some5. I ______be a failure at something I love than a success at something I hate．（）A would ratherB would likeC had betterD prefer to6. Roald Dahl was a great children's writer． His dark past helped him paint a picture______was different from most other writers．（）A thatB whoC 不填D that/不填7. Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom，but he failed in the end．（）A put inB put onC put outD put up8. ﹣Could you tell me _________？﹣Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A how can I get to the post officeB where is the post officeC which is the way to the post officeD how far the post office is9. The man was so tired ______he still went on working．（）A soB orC thatD but10. The princess __________ in love with the poor farmer for half a year．（）A has fallenB has feltC fellD has been11. ﹣I don't like horror films．They're terrible．﹣﹣_______．（）A Either I do．B Neither I do．C Either do ID Neither do12. ﹣﹣﹣ About ______of the students in our class were born under the Year of Snake．﹣﹣﹣ Oh， that is to say they were born in______．（）A four﹣fifths； the 2001B four﹣fifths； the 2000sC four﹣fifth； the2000s D four﹣fifth； 200113. ﹣﹣﹣ What else should we pay attention to______building the bridge？﹣﹣﹣ The change of the weather， I think．（）A finishB finishedC finishingD to finish14. After reading the novel Treasure Island，Paul has more________than before because of themain character，brave Jim．（）A humourB wealthC luckD courage15. ﹣Shall we watch the popular TV programme "Super Brain" now？﹣___________． The news report is on．（）A Better notB Sounds greatC I think soD Good idea二、完形填空（计 15 分）16. When Mary came to the Manor to live with her uncle, Mr． Craven, everyone said she was most disagreeable﹣looking（长相不招人喜欢的）．She arrived from（1）_______after her parents died of illness． Mary had a thin face, and never （2）_______． Mr． Craven's housekeeper came to（3）_______ her． She explained where Mary was going to live: "The house, on the edge of a moor（沼地）, is six hundred years old． There are a hundred rooms in it, but most of them are（4）_______and locked． Your uncle's got a crook（弯曲的）back． You'll have to play（5）_______and look after yourself．" After Mary arrived, she found things very （6）_______from India． On the first morning, she asked the housemaid, Martha, "Who is going to dress me? " Martha was （7）_______, "Can you not dress yourself? It's time you should（8）_______．One day Mary was told to go and play alone in the（9）_______ , but not to go near the Secret Garden, as Mr． Craven had locked it． Mary was very（10）_______． "It was Mrs． Craven's garden, " said Martha． "One day she was sitting on an old tree and the branch broke． She fell off, （11）_______so badly that the next day she died．"Mary spent all her time playing outside． One day she saw a bird． Under its feet was a （n） rusty （上锈的）key, the key to the Secret Garden! When Mary went in, she found it was the（12）_______, most mysterious place anyone could（13）_______． There were roses all over the trees and sharp, pale green shoots sticking out of the earth． Mary（14）_______space around them to allow them to grow． "I'll come back tomorrow, " shesaid, looking around and speaking to the trees and the rosebushes as if they（15）_______her．（1）A farawayB EnglandC IndiaD home（2）A smiledB criedC talkedD played（3）A takeB meetC receivedD pick（4）A desertedB under repairC shut upD furnished（装置）（5）A joyfullyB aloneC wellD hard（6）A difficultB naturalC similarD different（7）A kindB anxiousC surprisedD concerned（8）A learnB doC dressD start（9）A gardenB houseC moorD room（10）A interestedB curiousC eagerD puzzled（11）A achedB brokeC hurtD damaged（12）A strangestB dirtiestC cleanestD sweetest（13）A knowB imagineC thinkD consider（14）A cleanedB madeC clearedD found（15）A listened toB sounded likeC enjoyedD heard三、阅读理解（计 30 分）17. April HotSALENobel Book Store!To celebrate our 30tℎ birthday, we are having a big sale!Spend over＄50 and get a chance to win a ＄10 gift card．Spend over ＄100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e﹣dictionaries to concert tickets !（1）April is the birthday month of________．A Nobel Book StoreB Fanta CentreC Retro MallD Winkle Mall．（2）If you want to buy 2 story books for your kid and a book for yourself， how much should you pay？________A 25% discount．B 20% discount．C 30% discount．D 40% discount．．（3）The main purpose of the advertisement is to________．A find excellent writersB introduce new reading coursesC celebrate Children's DayD attract more book buyers．18. Australia's Queensland state tourism to adopt Alipay for easier online payment． Tourism operators in Australia's Queensland State will be encouraged to adopt the online payment platform, Alipay, in an effort to attract Chinese visitors andhelp________get the most out of their trip, officials said on Thursday．Currently in Shanghai for the first China International Import Expo, Queensland premier Annastacia Palaszczuk met with representatives from e﹣commerce giant Alibaba Group, who operate Alipay, to discuss ways of improving services for the state's biggest tourism market．"500, 000 Chinese visitors came to Queensland in 2017, spending a record 945 million U．S． dollars, " Palaszczuk said．"With a potential market in the millions we need to do all we can to promote Queensland to Alibaba's users and make their holidays as seamless as possible, " she added．Workshops（研讨会） will be conducted towards the end of this year for local tourism operators to learnhow to adopt the new platform．Tourism Industry Development Minister Kate Jones said that with an expected increase of visitors over Chinese New tourism market．"500, 000 Chinese visitors came to Queensland in 2017, spending a record 945 million U．S． dollars, " Palaszczuk said．With a potential market in the millions we need to do all we can to promote Queensland to Alibaba's users and make their holidays as seamless as possible, " she added．Workshops（研讨会） will be conducted towards the end of this year for local tourism operators to learnhow to adopt the new platform．Tourism Industry Development Minister Kate Jones said that with an expected increase of visitors over Chinese New Year 2019, as well as thousands of Chinese visitors attending the Amway Leadership Seminar, it is especially crucial for Queensland to adapt to consumer's needs．"We know we operate in a highly competitive market when it comes to attracting international visitors, and we want to make things as smooth as possible, making transactions（交易） easier which will hopefully encourage visitors to book and travel to Queensland, " Jones said．（1）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refer to？________A tourism operatorsB people in AustraliaC officialsD Chinese visitors．（2）What is the purpose of the workshops（研讨会） that will be conducted towards the end of this year for local tourism operators？________A to learn how to create the new payment platform， Alipay．B to discuss when to adopt the new payment platform， Alipay．C to learn how to adopt the new payment platform， Alipay．D to discuss how to operate the new payment platform， Alipay．．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A In this highly competitive market，making transactions easier will hopefully attract more international visitors．B In this highly competitive market，making transactions easier will certainly attract more international visitors．C Visitors from all over the world will be sure to come to Australia if we make things as smooth aspossible． D Visitors from China will be sure to come to Australia if we make things as smooth as possible．．（4）The passage may be from________．A a notice on a wallB a letter to a friendC a piece of news in anewspaper D an article in a magazine．19. I came to study in the USA a year ago． Yet I did not know the real American society until I injured （伤害） in an accident, because after the accident I had to see a doctor ﹣﹣﹣ and to court （法院）．After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me． I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day． But the next day, he asked me to pay him ＄200 for what he had done． I was very surprised． He had good reason to ________ me, he said． And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负责） for my injury． I'd have to have a good lawyer （律师）． And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer． Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him．But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes． He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another, yet he charged me ＄115 each time． The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me＄215．My lawyer knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything． He simply waited to collect his money． He was so irresponsible that I decided not to ask for him again． And he made me pay him ＄ 770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer． Because of my inexperience, I told the insurance company （保险公司）the date I was leaving America． Knowing that, they played for time, and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything． It is more important than friendship or honor． Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated． So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides．（1）The writer's roommate offered to help him because________．A he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB he felt sorry for thewriter C he knew the doctor was a very good one D he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer．（2）A good doctor is necessary for the writer to________A be properly treatedB talk with the person responsible for the accidentC become healthy before he leaves AmericaD finally get the responsible party to pay for his injury．（3）The word "charge" in this passage means "________"．A be responsibleB be carefulC ask as a priceD get an answer．（4）What can you get from the story？________A B Money is more important than other things in the US C There are more bad sides in America than good sides． D One must be very careful while driving a car．20. "How did you know I had a visitor with me? " asked Watson in amazement． "I sometimes believe you have eyes in the back of your head!""I don't, but I do have a very well polished silver coffeepot in front of me!" Holmes laughed． "And whom do I have the pleasure of greeting? " he asked．"I am Dr． James Mortimer, Mr． Holmes． It concerns the death of my good friend and patient, Sir CharlesBaskerville． Sir Charles Baskerville had no children, so his entire estate（财产） now pass to his nephew, Sir Henry Baskerville, who has been living in America for many years．" Dr． Mortimer took a letter out of his pocket which was given to him by Sir Charles just before his death 3 months ago． " If I may, I should liketo read the letter to you．" He adjusted his glasses．"Baskerville Hall, 1742． To my sons, Rodger and John． The legend（传说，传奇）has been told by my father who was told by his father before him． It began 100 years ago in 1642 when this great BaskervilleHall was occupied （占有） by Hugo Baskerville ﹣﹣﹣a wild, ugly, cruel man． Hugo wanted to marry the daughter of a neighbouring farmer．One day, with his five evil friends, he rode to the farm and kidnapped the girl． He brought her to Baskerville Hall and locked her in an upstairs room while he and his friends having a drinking party below． The poor girl was very frightened, but she managed to climb out of the window． Hugo, however, soon noticed that she had gone． He chased thegirl on his black horse with his hunting dog showing the way． His friends joined the chaseto until a strange sight stopped them cold． There lay two bodies﹣Hugo's and thegirl's． Standing over Hugo's body was a huge black beast（野兽）tearing out his throat（喉咙）"I really don't like fairy tales"said Holmes．"What exactly is it you want me to do? " "I need you to advise me what to do with Sir Henry Baskerville who's arriving here today"．（1）How does Mr． Holmes know there's a visitor？________A Dr． Watson phoned an hour ago．B He has eyes in the back of his headC He saw it from the mirrorD A well polished silver coffeepot which serves as a mirror．（2）What was the letter that Dr． Mortimer read to Watson and Holmes about？________A A story describing the terrible things running in the Baskerville familyB A research that Dr． Mortimer had done on the Baskerville familyC A newspaper article reporting Sir Charles Baskerville's deathD A letter that Charles Baskerville had written toDr． Mortimer．（3）Why did Dr． Mortimer visit Holmes？________A Because he wanted Holmes to investigate（调查） Sir Charles' deathB Because he wanted to make sure that Charles' brother was deadC Because he wanted Holmes to stop Sir Henry going to Baskerville HallD Because he wanted advice about the arrival of Sir Henry．（4）Which of the following is TRUE？________A Hugo Baskerville kidnapped a poor girl and killed her．B Sir Charles Baskerville is nephew of Sir Henry Baskerville．C Hugo Baskerville was the owner of Baskerville Hall in 1642．D Dr． Mortimer was a member of the Baskerville family．四、词汇运用（计10 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．（每空一词）21. I have never________（后悔）the decision to work in West China．22. The writer created many famous works in his________ （四十）．23. My father is used to________（考虑）things carefully before he decides to do them．24. From the sixteenth of January to the seventh of________is our Winter Holiday．（二月）25. Nowadays， Chinese scientists have been able to solve many scientific problems________（完全，彻底）on their own．26. The boy________（blow） out the candles after he made a wish．27. The more mistakes he made， the_________ he got．（angry）28. Mr Green explained it again and again to make________ understood．（ he）29. All the________（lead） names and numbers are on the list． You can call them one by one．30. You should not be of great________（patient） with your son．He's only five years old．五、任务型阅读（计 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填的单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31. The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou， with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road． It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares． The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA TouristArea in 2010．The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake， which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width． A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem （诗歌）， from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and to which it owes its great fame （名声）both at home and abroad．During the Sui and Tang Dynasties， many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake． Following the lines of the natural landscape， a large number of buildings along the moats（护城河） were constructed（建造） in different locations during different periods． Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake．The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is an outstanding representative （代表） of the lake gardens in China． In a word， the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape（风景）， but also embodies （体现） the richness of its history and culture．The Slender West Lakemeaning which attracts a lot of六、缺词填空（计 10 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．（每空一词）32. Treasure island is one of Robert Louis Stevenson's best﹣selling novels． It has been made into films and TV several times in Hollywood， it is very p（1）________． So to say that， if Chinese kid is reading Journey to the West grew up， and then American kid isreading Treasure Island grew up．Hero of the story， Jim， was a ten﹣year﹣old boy． Jim's parents ran a hotel near the bay in Montenegro．One day， an old sea dog came to this peaceful inn， and he was p（2）________ to finish his life． Blind Pew， Black Dog， and other pirates went to the inn in order to s（3）________ for the sea dog's papers which included the places of hiding gold． Jim robbed the papers quickly and wanted to look for the gold by himself． The packet contained a map showing the l（4）________ of the buried treasure， which Jim and his fellows d（5）________ to find． Unfortunately， one﹣legged Silver wanted the treasure too． So he and his confederates （同伙）hid in Jim's crew and discussed to take away all the treasure． Jim heard it and he W（6）________ his fellows． Because of r（7）________ to join Silver， Tom and Alan were killed by him when they arrived at the island． Jim was so a （8）________ that he left there as silently as he could， and met Ben Gunn who had lived on the island for 3 years． The battle between the pirates and Jim's party was an exciting and bloody one， taking place both on the island and aboard ship． Jim escaped from the ship，discovered the marooned sailor， Ben Gunn， who has already found and hid the treasure，and finally the victors came back home s（9）________ with the treasure．I think it's a competition about wisdom and c（10）________． Let us learn from Jim's spirit﹣to be brave enough to face difficulties． In a conclusion， Treasure Island can be regarded as the best ever to read pirate novel．七、书面表达（计 30 分）A、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限．（计 10 分）33. 我不确信他们是否来自于扬州直到他们说话．________34. 好书是对每个人有价值的，尤其对青少年．________35. 这辆 99 路车上乘客太多，我上不去．________36. 由于空气污染，像以前一样经常见到蓝天变得困难了．________37. 学生们应该学习如何防范他们周围可能存在的危险．________B、作文（计 20 分）38. "和谐社区（邻居）、互助互爱"是中华名族的传统美德．请你回忆一件社区邻居或者你的父母为社区做过的好事，请写出你对这件事的感悟，以及在即将到来的暑假里，你和你的父母或者你和你的小伙伴们为社区做点什么有益的事情．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）词数：110 左右（已给的单词不计入总词数）；（3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．"Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood "is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What has happened in our community is a good example．2019年江苏省扬州市江都区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. D3. D4. C5. A6. A7. A8. C9. D10. D11. D12. B13. C14. D15. A16. CABCBDCAABCDBCD17. ABD18. DCAC19. ADCB20. DADC21. regretted22. forties23. considering24. February25. completely26. blew27. angrier28. himself29. leaders'30. impatience31. area,northwest,faces,named,present,famous,History,travelled,follows,cultural32. opular,lanning,earch,ocation,ecided,atched,efusing,fraid,uccessfully,ourage33. I wasn't sure if they came from Yangzhou until they spoke．34. Good books are valuable to everyone， especially to teenagers．35. There are so many passengers on this No.99 bus that I can't get on it．36. Becauseoftheairpollution，itisdifficulttoseetheblueskyasoftenasbefore37. Students should learn how to guard against possible dangers around them．38. "Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood "is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What has happened in our community is a good example．（点题）Two weeks ago， Li Ming's eighty﹣ year﹣ old father suddenly fell ill at home． Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home． Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger． Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．（回忆社区里发生的好事）It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor． We should get on well with our neighbors．【高分句型一】（我的感悟） When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．【高分句型二】In daily life， we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them． We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（我们应该为社区做什么）。
2019扬州市中考英语模拟试卷(一)word版本
2019年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷（一）说明：1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题～第45题, 共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题, 共36题）两部分。
满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. Smoking, which may be ________ pleasure for some people, is __________ serious source of discomfort for others.A. a;／B. a; aC.／; aD. a; the( ) 2. 一Jack, thank you for the flowers.一It's all right. I hope you like ________________.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves( ) 3. 一What's the weather like in Australia ___________ July?一It is winter there, so it's a little cold.A. withB. onC. atD. in( ) 4. 一____________ do you usually visit your grandparents?一On Saturdays.A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. When( ) 5. Which of the following words is formed like "homework"?A. raincoatB. inventorC. dishonestD. careless( ) 6. 一When we __________ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.一Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. getC. will getD. had got( ) 7. I will meet Jane at the station. Please __________ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch( ) 8. 一Shall we play tennis now?一Sorry, I can't. I ____________ my homework.A. am doingB. have doneC. didD. do( ) 9. The cooks in that restaurant make ___________ sandwiches in town.A. tastierB. tastiestC. most tastyD. the tastiest( ) 10. 一Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?一Yes, but now it ____________ all over the world.A. playsB. is playedC. is playingD. has played( ) 11. She bought a ______________ statue from that shop.A. beautiful red African woodenB. red African wooden beautifulC. wooden beautiful red AfricanD. beautiful wooden red African( ) 12. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police __________________.A. not to doB. do notC. not doD. not to do so ( ) 13. Jack's wife wants him to work for another three years ___________ their house will be paid off in three years.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or( ) 14. Mum _____________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. is cleaning( ) 15. 一______________________________一Congratulations!A. Sorry for breaking the glass.B. How are you feeling today?C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D. Why not take the underground to the university?二、完形填空（共15小题海小题1分, 计15分）阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019江苏省中考英语 ： 完型填空B)
题库：完形填空B）话题1普通人物故事Passage1change great real excited because talk tool world feel somethingI’ve been training in karate(空手道)for over seven years.I wouldlike to share how karate has helped me develop as a confident personand provided me with the1.for self-defense(自卫).Firstly,I am going to2.about karate as a self-defense art.We live in a3.where we may meet the dangers of crime.So itis important to know a few self-defense moves(动作)4.no one knows if they might end up in a terrible situation.What do I like most about my karate training?I enjoy that every lesson I go to,because I can learn5.new and no karate lesson is ever the same.And all the coaches are6.. They all want what’s best for their students and they give up their own time each week to teach,which is7.inspiring.Karate has also8.me.I used to be very shy and I didn’t think that I’d train for as long as I have done and enjoy it as much as I do,although I didn’t feel9.about karate at first. Karate has improved myself-confidence.I10.much better about myself now.I’m enjoying my karate journey and I am glad that it’s helpful to shape the person that I am today.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷(十一)
扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语模拟试卷（十一）说明：1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题～第45题, 共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题, 共36题）两部分。
满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the( ) 2. 一Oh, The Little Prince! Whose book is it?一It's __________________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 3. 一Kate, it's midnight. Why stay up so late?一I'd like to go to bed earlier, but I _______hand in the test paper tomorrow morning.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 4. When you __________yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. communicateB. compareC. contactD. connect( ) 5. 一The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.一Yes. We must take action to improve the ______________.A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation( ) 6. She __________her husband for 15 years, but she didn't know much about him when they got married.A. has marriedB. has been married toC. has been married withD. has got married to( ) 7. What a surprise to see you here! When _______ you _________ back here?A. do; getB. have; gotC. did; getD. will; get( ) 8. If you can't read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The“-less" in the word "meaningless" means _________________.A. withoutB. withC. full ofD. out of( ) 9. 一A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket. He became rich over night.一_____________________________________.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. When the cat is away, the mice will play( ) 10. 一I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.一Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge?A. generalB. usualC. specialD. common( ) 11. With the help of the Internet, news can __________every corner of the world.A. getB. arriveC. reachD. return( ) 12. In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked __________.A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where was she fromD. how much she weighs( ) 13. A display of music and fireworks __________at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A. was heldB. were heldC. has heldD. will be held ( ) 14. 一Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Do you know __________?一She is a nurse.A. who is sheB. who she isC. what is sheD. what she is ( ) 15. 一I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.一__________. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. Not reallyB. You are rightC. That's a good ideaD. Believe it or not二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前江苏省扬州市2019届高三年级上学期期中调研测试英语试题（解析版）本试卷分五部分，满分120分,考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An employee.2. Where are the speakers going after dinner?A. A park.B. A shopping center.C. An ice-cream shop.3. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Going to a show.B. Going to the concert.C. Visiting the National Exhibition.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. Five days.B. Six days.C. Seven days.5. What does the woman imply?A. She has to post a letter instead.B. She’s not sure if the computer is fixed.C. She can’t send the message right now.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019中考英语扬州中学第一次重点考试及解析.doc
2019中考英语扬州中学第一次重点考试及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！英语试卷2018.4.1〔总分值：120分；考试时间：100分钟〕说明：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分；2.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.选择题每题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案。
非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第I卷选择题〔60分〕【一】单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分,计15分〕从以下每题所给的选项中,选择一个最正确答案。
1.---ThisiswayI’vetoldyouabout.---Itisreallyusefulone.A.the,anB.the,aC.a,aD.a,the2.---unusualmusicheisplaying!---Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What3.---Goodnews!Aboutthree_______studentscangotoYangzhouMiddleSchoolforfurtherstudy.---Congratulations!A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof4.---Look!Lotsofpeoplethere.What’swrong?---Anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad________acarhither.A.whileB.asC.whetherD.when5.---Let’sgotoCanadaforaholiday.---Sorry,wewon’tgothere.Allofusexcepthim_______toCanada.A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.havebeenD.hasbeen6.----I’msorry.I’mlateforthemusicpresentation.---Whyareyousolate?Thepresentation_______for10minutes.A.hasbegunB.hasstoppedC.hasbeenoverD.hasfinished7.---CanyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesetradition?---Yes,inthisanimalyearpeopleinChinalike_______themselvesinred.A.wearingB.puttingonC.havingD.dressing8.---Iheardyourgrandpausedtobeateacher.---Yes.Hewasamathteacher________.A.onthe1950sB.inthe1950sC.atthe1950’sD.in1950’s9.---Youaren’tastranger,areyou?---,don’tyouremembermeattheschoolgatetenminutesago?A.Yes,toseeB.No,seeingC.No,sawD.Yes,seeing10.---It’stoocold.Wouldyoumindthewindow?---.Butdon’tdoitnow.A.mytoclose;SureB.myclosing;GoodideaC.meclosing;BetternotD.meclosing;Ofcoursenot11.---What’stheweatheroftenlikeinourhometowninearlyspring?---Thereismuch__________hereandit’soften___________.A.rains,rainsB.rainy,rainsC.rain,rainyD.rains,rainy12.---There_____anybodyintheroom.---Whydoyousayso?---Becausethedoorislocked.A.mustnotbeB.can’thaveC.can’tbeD.maynotbe13.---Doyouknow_______?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.wheredidyouparkmycarB.what’sthematterwithhimC.whichthewayistotheparkD.whentheyhavefinishedthework14.---Goodnews!Theywill__________onMayDayholiday.---Soundsexciting!A.getmarriedB.marryC.bemarriedwithD.getmarriedto15.---Hi,Sunny,yournewflatissonice!---Thanks,_____.A.mypleasureB.don’tmentionitC.helpyourselfD.makeyourselfathome【二】完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分,计15分〕阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
2019年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷(一)
2019年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷（一）说 明：本试卷共 页 包含选择题（第 题～第 题 共 题）、非选择题（第 题～第 题 共 题）两部分。
满分 分 考试时间为 分钟。
考试结束后 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
答题前 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好 在试卷的右下角填写好座位号。
所有的试题都必须在专用的 答题卡 上作答 选择题用 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共 小题 每小题 分 计 分）在下列各题 四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。
／ ／一一一一一一一一一一一一一一二、完形填空（共 小题海小题 分 计 分）阅读下面短文 从文后各题所给的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（退役）一（尝试）三、阅读理解（共 小题 每小题 分 计 分）阅读下列内容 从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（融化）（软糖） （恶霸）《龟兔赛跑》（观众）拖着脚走）＄＄（ （心理学家） （祈祷文）四、词汇运用（共 、题 每小题 分 计 分）根据句子意思 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）（加拿大） （愤怒的）（经历）（清晰地）（错过）五、任务型阅读（共 空 每空 分 计 分）阅读下面短文 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）（棕桐） 檀香）绣） （皇宫）一 一 （文人） （书法）六、缺词填空（共 空 每空 分 计 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）（观众） （表演）（普通的）（希腊）七、书面表达（计 分）句子翻译（共 小题 每小题 分 计 分）将下列句子译成英语 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
单项选择2019一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。
2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。
4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．To save time，many students have _________ lunch at school every day．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．---- Oh．my God! I forgot to bring my pen here．----Don't worry．I have two．You can use __________．（）A．I B．me C．myself D．mine3．Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound4．----What do you think of working as a doctor？----It 's a good job to help people keep___________．（）A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous5．----Will you stay here for dinner with us？----Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't6．__________ the help of modern technology，scientists got a photo of a black hole．（）A．At B．In C．On D．With7．----What is your mother doing，Linda？----She ___________dinner in the kitchen now．（）A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking8．Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest．（）A．work out B．put out C．hand out D．look out9．----It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!----__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How10．Some people are too shy to say a word in public．However，__________ aren't．（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others11．----Mr Black，_______ will the parents' meeting last？----It's hard to say．Maybe one hour more．（）A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often12．The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise．（）A．who B．what C．where D．which13．Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？（）A．when he was born B．how far is it from hereC．what does he look like D．where he leaves for yesterday14．----Where are the teachers now？----In the meeting room．They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes．（）A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held15．----You have joined so many clubs．I'm afraid you'll be too tired．Remember ____________．----Thanks，Dad．I can look after myself very well．（）A．many hands make light work B．you can't burn the candle at both ends．C．the early bird catches the worm D．practice makes perfectII．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano，a mothertook her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening．After theyfound their 16 ，the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to17 them．It was the boy's first time to come to the hall．He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall．He 19 and walked around．He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）．When the hall lights dimmed （变暗），the 21 would begin．The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 ．The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪）were in her eyes．The concert began，and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage．The mother was 24 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home．At that moment，the great pianist came，quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear，"Don't stop．Keep playing．" He leaned over （俯身）and began filling in a bass part （低音）with his left 27 ，then added a running obbligato （伴奏）with his right hand．They played the piano together 28 ．The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience．The audience （观众）stood up and 29 them．An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities．16．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano17．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search18．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture19．A．flew B．sat C．fell D．rose20．A．through B．across C．above D．over21．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting22．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited23．A．so B．very C．much D．such24．A．serious B．sad C．patient D．surprised25．A．when B．if C．as D．before26．A．called B．shouted C．whispered D．cried27．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg28．A．badly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily29．A．fought with B．laughed at C．shouted at D．cheered for30．A．or B．but C．and D．soIII．阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．AThere were many plants in a forest．When spring came，a pine tree saw a redrose nearby and said，"What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely．"The rose proudly said，"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in thisforest．"Then the rose looked at a cactus （仙人掌）and said，"Look at that uglyplant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees．As the days passed．the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it，like "This plant is useless．How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose，saying，"God did not create any form of life without a purpose．"Spring passed，and the weather became very hot．As there was no rain，the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）．One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙）into the cactus and then fly away．The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing．The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus．"The cactus has water？" asked the rose．Yes，you can also drink some from it．The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help．"The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus．But finally it did ask for help．The cactus kindly agreed．The rose learned a lesson and never judged （评价）anyone by their appearance again．31．At first，thought the cactus was ugly．A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns32．The red rose began to wilt because ．A．the birds could fly B．spring came C．there was no rain D．the cactus got angry33．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ．A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets34．From the passage，we know the cactus was ．A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless35．From the story，we know ．A．the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB．the red rose never said bad words about othersC．the cactus refused to help the birdsD．the red rose realized she was wrong at lastBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing．Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes．The following is the price table of the lift tickets．36．Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for ．A．skiing B．walking C．climbing D．riding37．If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning，they will pay ．A．﹩41 B．﹩48 C．﹩37 D．﹩7438．As a college student，you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ．A．college name B．college ID C．phone number D．Active Duty ID39．Tourists take the lift at to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day．A．8 a．m．B．4 p．m．C．9 a．m．D．10 p．m．A．It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift．B．Tourists can't take the lift at 9：30 a．m．on Sunday morning．C．A soldier shouldn't pay ＄55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID．D．People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain．CThe Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973．Since then，the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities．To study the garbage，the students had to travel to landfills （填埋场），the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage．While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes．Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage．One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly．Even in cities where it rains a lot，the students found newspapers from 1948，40-year-old hot dogs，and vegetables from 1970．And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected．How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is：regular（普通的）garbage，dangerous materials，or recyclable materials，such as newspapers and glass bottles．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment．They shouldn't go into regular landfills．Homes are full of dangerous waste．One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries．When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill，they often break open．The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill．Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground．Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil．When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage，it pollutes the environment．Our garbage problem is not new，but as the world's population continues to grow，it will become a bigger and bigger problem．41．The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ．A．1973 B．1970 C．1948 D．194042．To study the modern garbage，the students had to do many things except ．A．Wearing special clothes B．traveling to landfillsC．burying the garbage themselves D．opening bags of garbage43．The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ．A．crash into B．deal with C．worry about D．put up44．From the article，we know old motor oil ．A．should go to regular landfills B．isn't harmful garbageC．mustn't be poured on the ground D．never pollutes the environmentA．There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes．B．Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly．C．The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected．D．Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill．第II卷（非选择题共65分）IV．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．46．Children should be taught to manage their time ．47．As we all know，giant pandas a special kind of bamboo．48．My car on a country road yesterday．I had to ask my friends for help．49．There is an island the lake in our hometown．50．Jazz musicians can the music while playing．51．At present，living in the countryside may be a good ．52．The magazine provides lots of information on fashion．53．Mr Smith works here．It's hard for me to see him as often as before．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．54．The journey was a little boring．We didn't enjoy （we）at all．55．Andrew often does DIY with different （knife）in his free time．56．To my surprise，my uncle got his driving licence in his （fifty）．57．Forty （year）development has changed Huai'an into a modern city．58．After doing sports for months，Tina is becoming （thin）than before．59．The teachers welcome their students （polite）at the school gate every morning．60．The Great Wall is too high．I have difficulty （climb）it alone．V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．61．他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯．They think it's a to brush teeth ．62．在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球．Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends．63．今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些．We all the vegetables this morning，so we buy some in the supermarket．64．这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人．The often goes to the old people's home to help the elderly．65．上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈．Last week，after Jack as a monitor，he to tell the news to his mother．VI．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm．The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father．"What should I do，stop or keep driving？"Her father said，"Keep driving．"After driving a few kilometers，the storm was becoming heavier and heavier．The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road．The young lady asked her father again if they should stop．But her father said nothing．So，she had to keep on driving．Ten minutes later，the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly．After a couple of kilometers，she drove out of the storm．Moreover．the sun came out and the road ahead was dry．Her father told her to stop and get out of the car．"But why now，Father？" she asked in surprise．Her father said，"When you get out，you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm．Now，your storm is over because you didn't give up．Don't give up，even if the stronger do．If you keep going，soon your "personal storms" will be over．The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66．Who did the young lady drive home with？67．Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over？68．What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again？69．Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last？70．What can you learn from the passage？BDrones（无人机）are like planes，but come in many shapes and sizes．Theyhave no pilots and controlled from outside the drones．During these years，theyhave been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas．Now small drones are a part of people's lives．For example，people usedrones to take photos or make videos．Besides，a drone delivery （投递）servicehas proved successful．Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）．It has built several drone stations so that it can load （装载）and deliver its packages．Drones have made our shopping experience different．We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast．Bizzby Sky，a UK company，has created a delivery service for small goods．Open a smartphone app （应用软件），enter your address，set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service．Then in minutes，a drone will do tasks for you．However，any drone company needs government permission （允许）to fly its drones in many countries．We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon．根据上面短文内容填空：71．Drones are like Planes，but come in many ．They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or in dangerous areas．72．Drones can to take photos or make videos by people．Besides．a drone delivery service has proved to be another ．73．Several have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and ．74．If you open a smartphone app，enter ，set a time and enough money on the delivery service，a drone will do tasks for you．75．Today's shopping experience isn't the old one because of drones．However，no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries．VII．书面表达（满分20分）为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；2．你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量．注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数．To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），_________________________ ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．To save time，many students have _________ lunch at school every day．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【知识考点】零冠词．【思路分析】为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭．【解题过程】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have lunch "吃午饭"是固定短语，中间不加任何成分．由题干"为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭．"可知，空格"不填"，所以答案应是/．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查零冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2．---- Oh．my God! I forgot to bring my pen here．----Don't worry．I have two．You can use __________．（）A．I B．me C．myself D．mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】-哦．我的上帝!我忘了带我的钢笔．-别担心，我有两个．你可以用我的．【解题过程】根据句意：-哦．我的上帝!我忘了带我的钢笔．-别担心，我有两个．你可以用我的．两口子空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】Betty有一副好嗓音．她将来想成为一名歌手．【解题过程】voice 声音，侧重指嗓音；noise 噪音；sound 声音，指一般的声音；look 外貌；由句子She wants to be a singer in the future，她将来想成为一名歌手可知，她有一副好嗓音，其它几个名词不符合题意．故选：A．【总结归纳】读懂句子并能分析出选项中的单词的意思区别．4．----What do you think of working as a doctor？----It 's a good job to help people keep___________．（）A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】--你认为作为一名医生工作怎么样？--它是能帮助人保持健康的好工作．【解题过程】busy 繁忙的；strict 严格的；healthy 健康的；generous 大方的；医生的工作就是帮人保持健康的，所以是keep healthy，其它三个选项的意思不符合题意．故选：C．【总结归纳】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词会选出正确的答案．5．----Will you stay here for dinner with us？----Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】-你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗？-对不起，我不能．我妈妈正在家里等我．【解题过程】根据句意：-你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗？-对不起，我不能．我妈妈正在家里等我．可知此处表示"不能"，结合选项，A．不可以B．不能C．不必D．不能，过去式．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．__________ the help of modern technology，scientists got a photo of a black hole．（）A．At B．In C．On D．With【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在现代科技的帮助下，科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片．【解题过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．with the help of modern technology"在现代科技的帮助下"．由题干"在现代科技的帮助下，科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片．"可知，空格用With，因此答案应是With．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．7．----What is your mother doing，Linda？----She ___________dinner in the kitchen now．（）A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--你妈妈在干什么，琳达？--她现在在厨房里煮晚餐．【解题过程】根据问句What is your mother doing可知用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，故选：A．【总结归纳】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8．Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest．（）A．work out B．put out C．hand out D．look out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢，把森林里的火扑灭了．【解题过程】work out解决；算出；put out熄灭；伸出；hand out分发；施舍；look out注意；照料．结合语境：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢，把森林里的火扑灭了．put out符合语境．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．9．----It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!----__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】--据说5G就要来了．它将极大地改善我们的生活！--太神奇了！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing it is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！amazing形容词，神奇的，it主语．is谓语动词故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。