牛津译林版英语八年级下册 unit1 Grammar 同步检测4 (含答案)
牛津译林版8B unit1 Grammar 同步检测4一、词汇运用1. We learn a language in order to ________ (交流).2. Have you ever travelled ________ (国外), Millie?3. His mother is a teacher. She works in a ________ (小学) school.4. The ________ (环境) has become worse over the years. It’s our duty to protect it.5. Mr. Green’s car is in bad ________ (状况), and he needs much money to repair it.二、动词填空1.All the farmers are busy ______(plant)the crops as it is getting warmer and warmer.2.John is one of my best friends.I ______(know)him since we were in primary school.3.Would you please ________ (turn)up the TV? I cannot hear very clearly.4.How much do you know about the charity_________ (call)UNICEF?5.Nobody except the twins_________ (work)on the last Maths problem now.6.Some of the classmates_______(talk)with each other when the Chinese teacher came in.7.Reading the report on this organization________(take)me half an hour this morning.8.The government has made laws_______ (prevent) people hunting animals in nature reserves.9. What ________ (交通工具) would you like to choose while travelling around this city?10. ---You mean Mr. Clark wants to sell the house and move to London. ---________ (exact).三．单项选择1.My father has gone to Beijing on holiday. He to Nanjing until next week.A. will returnB. won't returnC. will return backD. won't return back1.There was interview with Li Jiacheng yesterday evening. But it was a pity that I missed beginning.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the2.Life never stops changing and I should learn the changes. Now, I've got used to a bike to work.A. accepting; ridingB. accepting; rideC. to accept; ridingD. to accept; ride3.─You Joyland in Changzhou last summer?─No. I of a place called Joyland.A. have visited; haven't heardB. visited; haven't heardC. have visited; didn't hearD. visited; didn't hear4.Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old friends .A. at a timeB. from time to timeC. at all timesD. at any time5.It ten years I worked in this new office.A. is; sinceB. is; afterC. was; sinceD. has been; after6.Cutting down too many trees it for people to protect the wildlife in the world.A. make; impossibleB. makes; possibleC. make; possibleD. makes; impossible7.─You have never been to Japan, ?─. I've only been to the UK.A. have you; Yes，I haveB. haven't you; Yes, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you; No, I have8.─local people's life, the government has built a cinema and a sports centre here.─Yes. There are many places for 3wople to relax.A. Improve D. Improving C. To improving D. To improve9.My grandfather in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us.A. will liveB. livesC. livedD. has lived四．完成句子1．一你曾经听说过他吗?一我以前从来没有听说过这个人2．我们已经几年没有见到雪了。
3．这部电影我已经看过许多次了。
4．从早上九点起，我还没有吃过任何东西。
5．这部电影讲述的是关于北京上个世纪的变化。
五、阅读理解All residents: Rules for living in Parkrise FlatsWe all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.RubbishRubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.WashingThere is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰）people in the ground floor flats.CleaningThe main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.LightsThe main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.NoiseResidents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.SafetyMake sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.ParkingEach flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident's space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances.ProblemsIf you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Housing Association( ) 1. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.( ) 2. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collections.B. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( ) 3. People should dry their washing on the watching lines ______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( ) 4. The Association will talk with you if ______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road ( ) 5. We can learn from the text that ______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs牛津译林版8B unit1 Grammar 同步检测4 一．词汇运用municate2.abroad3.primary4.environment5.situation二．动词填空1.palnting2.have known3.turn4.called5.is working6.were talking7.took8.to prevent9.traffic 10.Exactly三、单项选择1-5 BBCBB 6-10ADCDC四、完成句子1. Have you ever heard of him? I've never heard of this man before2. We haven't seen snow for years3. I have seen the film many times4. I haven't eaten anything since nine o'clock in the morning5. The film is about the changes in Beijing in the last century五、阅读理解1-5CADBB。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试卷(附答案)
第一单元测试卷姓名班级得分第 I 卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. How does Simon usually go to school?A. B. C.( ) 2. Where did Jack go last summer?A. B. C.( ) 3. What does the boy usually do after school?A. B. C.( ) 4. What is the girl looking for?A. B. C.( ) 5. How far is it from the boy’s home to his school?A. About 10 km.B. About 20 km.C. About 30 km.( ) 6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Air pollution.B. Noise pollution.C. Water pollution.( ) 7. Who is the girl in a red coat?A. Nancy.B. Nancy’s sister.C. Jack’s sister.( ) 8. What will Tom do after the shower?A. Take a walk.B. Turn on the TV.C. Turn off the lights.( ) 9. Why can’t the girl sleep well?A. Because there is too much noise.B. Because she is too excited.C. Because she is too worried.( ) 10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Saving the Earth.B. Saving people’s lives.C. Saving the paper.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 单元测试卷含答案
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and present单元测试卷一、听力部分。
I.听对话，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
1.What animal does Mike like best?A B C2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?A B C3. Where would Sam like to go?A B C4. What’ s the weather like?A B C5. Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.10. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.II.听对话或短文，选择正确答案。
牛津译林版八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present Reading同步练习(含答案)
8B Unit l Past and PresentReading一．将下列短语译成英语1.有时感到有点孤单2.非常了解...3.在镇的北部4.在这些年期间5.在某种程度上6.改成一个新的公园7.我的大多数老朋友8.和过去一样频繁地见到彼此9.打牌，下中国象棋10.采访某人二．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。
2.--What do you often do when you have time at home?--I often with my friends.3.Though he sat in the classroom, he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. He looked out of the window and wanted to play football on the playground.4.In his dream, he a bird and flew in the sky.5.We must to stop pollution.6.I found a job in town, so I there.7.I practice playing the piano I can in my free time.8., my classmates are my teachers, because I have learned a lot from them.9.He is my best friend .10.The story in 1987.三．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.They live in the same housing estate, but in different (black).2.Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our dreams.3.Is it necessary (do) it like this, Mary?4.There is a big zoo in the (south) part of the city.5.The shirt is beautiful. I like (it) colour.6.It is three years since he (begin) learning English.7.Kate feels much (good) today.8.Mr. Wang is the (one) to come to his office and the last to leave.9.Do you have a large (shop) mall near your flat?10.Great (change) have taken place in our hometown.四．将下列句子译成英语1.过去在阳光河附近有一个钢铁厂。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 unit1 Grammar 同步检测4 (含答案)
牛津译林版8B unit1 Grammar 同步检测4一、词汇运用1. We learn a language in order to ________ (交流).2. Have you ever travelled ________ (国外), Millie?3. His mother is a teacher. She works in a ________ (小学) school.4. The ________ (环境) has become worse over the years. It’s our duty to protect it.5. Mr. Green’s car is in bad ________ (状况), and he needs much money to repair it.二、动词填空1.All the farmers are busy ______(plant)the crops as it is getting warmer and warmer.2.John is one of my best friends.I ______(know)him since we were in primary school.3.Would you please ________ (turn)up the TV? I cannot hear very clearly.4.How much do you know about the charity_________ (call)UNICEF?5.Nobody except the twins_________ (work)on the last Maths problem now.6.Some of the classmates_______(talk)with each other when the Chinese teacher came in.7.Reading the report on this organization________(take)me half an hour this morning.8.The government has made laws_______ (prevent) people hunting animals in nature reserves.9. What ________ (交通工具) would you like to choose while travelling around this city?10. ---You mean Mr. Clark wants to sell the house and move to London. ---________ (exact).三．单项选择1.My father has gone to Beijing on holiday. He to Nanjing until next week.A. will returnB. won't returnC. will return backD. won't return back1.There was interview with Li Jiacheng yesterday evening. But it was a pity that I missed beginning.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the2.Life never stops changing and I should learn the changes. Now, I've got used to a bike to work.A. accepting; ridingB. accepting; rideC. to accept; ridingD. to accept; ride3.─You Joyland in Changzhou last summer?─No. I of a place called Joyland.A. have visited; haven't heardB. visited; haven't heardC. have visited; didn't hearD. visited; didn't hear4.Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old friends .A. at a timeB. from time to timeC. at all timesD. at any time5.It ten years I worked in this new office.A. is; sinceB. is; afterC. was; sinceD. has been; after6.Cutting down too many trees it for people to protect the wildlife in the world.A. make; impossibleB. makes; possibleC. make; possibleD. makes; impossible7.─You have never been to Japan, ?─. I've only been to the UK.A. have you; Yes，I haveB. haven't you; Yes, I haven'tC. have you; No, I haven'tD. haven't you; No, I have8.─local people's life, the government has built a cinema and a sports centre here.─Yes. There are many places for 3wople to relax.A. Improve D. Improving C. To improving D. To improve9.My grandfather in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us.A. will liveB. livesC. livedD. has lived四．完成句子1．一你曾经听说过他吗?一我以前从来没有听说过这个人2．我们已经几年没有见到雪了。
2020—2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1同步练习(含答案)
牛津译林版8下Unit 1 Past and presentIntegrated skills ＆Study skills 同步练习I.词汇A.根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1.I think you should ____________ ( give back) the books to the library as soon as possible.2. Schools always provide a good__________ (环境) for the students.3. People's living__________ ( 条件) in China are better than before.4. I will go ________ (国外) to celebrate my sister's twentieth birthday next month.5. My son is studying at a _________ (初等的)school in the centre of Jiangyin.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. ____________ ( 没错), I have got full marks for English in this exam.7. Jack has little__________ ( 交流) with his friends, so he always feels lonely.8. He is used to__________ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.9.What great fun they are having________ (play) computer games !10.Emily's mother didn't allow her to watch her favourite programme Running Man and it made her________ (happy).Ⅱ．单项选择11.--Is Su Ning fit for the task?--Hang on. I'll tell you_________ what I think of it.A. properlyB. correctlyC.exactlyD.highly12. Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China.B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult.D.I think my pet dog is very cute.13. Since China started 5G commercialization ( 商业化) in June 2019, many Chinesecompanies ______ to provide 5G services (服务). It will improve our lives greatly.A. startedB. were startingC. startD.have started14.We __________ each other calling every day.A.catch up with;byB.keep in touch with;onC.keep in touch with;byD.catch up with;on15.My father will____________ home from England tomorrow.A.return backB.return toC.return back toD.returnⅢ．根据汉语意思完成句子16.无现金支付已经改变了我们的生活方式，它真的很方便。
牛津译林英语 八下 Unit1 (Grammar -Task)复习学案设计(无答案)
Unit 1 Past and present 复习学案(Grammar -Task)一、词汇默写与词形转换1.交流，交际vt./vi. → n.2.(答语)正是，没错adv. →准确的；精确的adj.3.环境n.4.近来，最近adv. → adj.二、用适当的形式完成词汇默写1．─Have you been to Hong Kong (recent)? ─No, I haven't.2．The (准确的) time of the accident was 2:34 p.m.3．My uncle is going (去国外) to study English next month.4．I like ( 交流) with my family when I have free time.5．Mary is so tall. Are you sure she is in the (初级的) school?6．My parents haven’t come back (还，仍).7.The (污染) problems have become more and more serious these days.8.They have ( 保持) in touch with each other since they left the middle school. 9．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open (空地).10. In this city there used to be only (狭窄的) streets in the past.11.You should finish your homework before he (return).12.He has been to many places of interest in Chinese over the (过去的) two years.13.Public (交通车辆) plays an important part in building up a better city.14.Living (环境，条件，状况) have greatly improved since then.三、完成句子1.自从来中国以后，汤姆对中国历史与文化了解了很多Tom a lot the of China since he .2.这本书太吸引人了，我看了好多遍This book is so attractive that I . 3．人们现在可以坐公共汽车进出镇子了Now people can buses to the town. 4．你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？Do you ?5．Tom 已经离开家乡十年了Tom for ten years./It since Tom left his hometown.6．现在越来越多的中国学生计划去国外学习Now more and more Chinese students . 7．我们互相之间已经多年没有见面了。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册unit1 Grammar课堂作业(含答案)
7. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）He finished his homework .三、改写句子。
1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have come back already.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________2. The Whites have lived in China since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________3. I have learned English for 3 years. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________4. I have lived here for two years. (同义句改写)I _________ here _________________ ago.5. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)She____ ______ her homework _________.牛津译林版英语8B unit1 Grammar(2)课堂作业一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.has rained2.have never met3.have already seen4.haven`t finished5.hasn`t come6.has been7.has gone8.has studied began9.has gone; went 10has never travelled11.haven`t finished 12.have changed 13.lose 14.has been ; went 15.did buy ;have had二、完成下列题目，注意现在完成时态与一般过去式的区别。
译林牛津英语八年级下_Unit1精选单元测试(含答案)
8B Unit1精选单元测试（含答案）复习内容：8B Unit 1 Past and present 教学课时：3教时课前复习要求：拼写四会单词，记忆词汇表中的词组。
朗读Comic strip.Reading.Speaking up。
【四会词汇基础训练】根据提示写出正确的单词：1).The ( develop ) of China is very fast ,but we must realize clearly that China is still a __ ___ (develop ) country now.2).The factory used to ______________ ( pollution ) the river, but the river is getting cleaner.3).I hope that a pleasant ___________( feel ) of the trip and enjoy yourself.4). Can you work out this Maths problems in different______________(方法).5).Simon likes sports . He is ____________ ( especial ) interested in playing basketball. ,6)._________ ( luck ),we didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather.7).---Have you seen any films ______________ (recent ) ? --- No .8). He is very young,but he looks_________________(health)9).I don’t believe your family has ____________（拥有）a car for ten years .10). We shall write something to__________(描述)the advantages of the government11).I lived in a house alone. Sometimes I feel ____________ (孤独)12).The government has taken actions to __________ (减少) the pollution.13).We should take ___________ ( advantage ) of what we have to win the match.14).My mother has taught in that school for ten years since she got _____________.(marry)15).I want to look up a word . Do you have a English-Chinese d _________________ ?16).Tom has c__________ a lot. He always wanted to play with others but now he doesn’t.17).I’m busy at p_______________ because I have a lot of homework to do.18). They will celebrate their fifteen years of____________(结婚) this Sunday.19).Things have changed o_________ the four years .20).How about going to the c__________ today ? I heard there is a wonderful film called 《Nanjing !Nanjing! 》on show .21). Husband and w________ should share housework and love with each other.22).After studying for some time , you can play chess with some friends to r_________ yourself.23). When he was in p______________ school ,he was very naughty (淘气)24). My little daughter can go to school on her o_______ because I can have no time to send her.25).Don’t t___________ away any waste in the river or you will pollute the e____________.26).They live in the ______________(south) part of Jiangsu.27).Our trip to Beijing was___________(please)and we all didn’t enjoye ourselves.28).—have you ______________(意识到) that you’ve made a big mistake? ---No, I haven’t.29).My uncle told me that he had an _______________(采访)with Yao Ming.30).yangcheng Railway Station has been in_________________(服务) for more than four years.31).The fish in that dirty river aren’t f_____________ and they smell bad.32).There are many _________________(工厂) in our hometown, so it’s easy to find work there.33).The clothes needs _________________(修补)34).Can you make______________(句子)with these words?35).It’s about changes in Beijing ov er the past _______________(百年).【语法知识基础训练】现在完成时1)含义：①动作发生在过去但对目前产生了影响或造成了结果。
Unit 1 第3课时 -八年级英语下册同步课时练习题(牛津译林版,含答案)
八年级英语下册同步课时练习题（牛津译林版）Unit 1 Past and present第3课时grammar1．这位英语老师教了你们两年了吗？________ the English teacher ________ you for two years?2．自从“双减”政策实行以来，我们有更多空闲时间参加课外活动。
We ________ ________ more fee time to take part in after-school activities since the “double reduction” policy was carried out.3．迄今为止我们已经学习了十首英文歌。
________ ________ we have learned 10 English songs.4．我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。
We ________ good friends since we ________ the same club.5．你已经决定去哪里度假了吗?________ you ________ where to go on vacation?6．So far we ________ five hundred English words.A．learn B．have learned C．learned D．learns 7．Julia’s father ________ to hospital last month. He ________ there three times.A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; had gone 8．— Do you know Lydia very well?— Sure. We ________ friends since we were very young.A．became B．were C．have been9．Mike’s parents are Germans, but he ________ to Germany so far.A．never went B．never go C．has never been D．will never go10．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished 11．Donald went to the US a month ago, and we ________ from him so far.A．don’t hear B．didn’t hear C．haven’t heard D．wouldn’t hear 12．My cousin ________ 100 model plane since 2015.A．collects B．is collecting C．has collected D．collected 13．—Hello, Phil. Where is Luke now?—Maybe he ________ to the library. But he ________ here an hour ago.A．has gone; stayed B．has been; stayed C．has been; has stayed D．went; has stayed 14．Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A．has lived B．lived C．will live D．was living 15．Miss Black is my English teacher. She________here for three years.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．teach16．I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.A．have been B．have gone C．went17．—Mum, where is Dad?—Hе _________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to 18．—Hi, Tom! _________ you ever _________ the Bird’s Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to19．The Greens _________ China for 3 years.A．have come to B．has been in C．have been in20．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．when 21．—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．passed 22．—Your car is really cool.—Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had23．— ________ you ever ________ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A．Did; visit.B．Are; visit C．Have; visited24．—Have you finished your report ________?—Yes, I have ________ finished it.A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 25．—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.A．doesn’t watch B．didn’t watch C．won’t watch D．haven’t watched参考答案1．这位英语老师教了你们两年了吗？________ the English teacher ________ you for two years?【答案】Has taught【详解】“教”为teach，动词；根据时间状语“for two years”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“the English teacher”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，一般疑问句将has提到主语之前，句首首字母大写；teach的过去分词是taught。
2020-2021学 年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1同步课时练习(有答案)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1同步课时练习（有答案）一、单项选择( )1.—Alice, ________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes. I ________ it two days ago.A．have; seen; saw B．have; seen; seeC．do; see; see D．had; seen; saw( )2.It was raining __________ we got there.A．while B．when C．as D．as soon as( )3. Boys often like playing ________ chess, but many girls often like playing________ piano.A. /; /B. the; /C. /; theD. the; the( )4.This kind of computer looks __________ and sells __________ in this shop．A．nice；good B．nice；wellC．well；well D．good；nice( )5.—How long can a person ________ a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?—For an hour.A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend( )6.Mr. Li ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two weeks.A.goesB.goC.wentD.has gone( )7.—Have you finished writing the letter________?—Not ________．A．just; already B．already; just C．ever; just D．yet; yet( )8.—______ you ______ any films recently, Sandy? —No, I haven’t.A.Did; seeB.Will; seeC.Have; sawD.Have; seen()9.The Chinese Skye ye and Highspeed Trains interest people a lot because________ of them are leading the world in science and technology.A．both B．each C．either D．neither()10.It is not polite to talk ________ your mouth full during a meal.A．to B．with C．for D．without( )11. Life is like a journey. But it is ________ for us to enjoy it without a goal.A. importantB. impossibleC. interestingD. useful()12.When you get home, give me a call to let me know you ________ safely.A．arrived B．have arrived C．will arrive D．are arriving( )13.David likes playing tricks on others, but ________，he is a good boy. He is willing to help people in need.A．by the way B．in this way C．in some ways D．in that way( )14.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.—Don't worry. You can ________ them by email.A．come up with B．get along withC．make friends with D．keep in touch with()15.Annie ________David when they were both twentytwo years old.A．got married B．married to C．married D．got married with二、完形填空Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a town in the west of Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes __1__ here.In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There ____2__no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get broader. My father __3__ in a small post office. We contacted each other __4__ by sending letters. Now we can get in touch by using mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes __5__．We can find our life more __6__. We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk,vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5 players.In the past, we __7__ enjoy life like this.On the other hand, pollution has become a serious __8__ in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh. However, the water and the air aren't clean any more, because __9__ factories have polluted them. The government has taken action __10__ pollution. Now things have been better.I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.()1.A.took place B．have taken place C．happened D．were happened()2.A.is B．was C．are D．were()3.A.was used to working B．used to workingC．used to work D．was used to work()4.A.mainly B．only C．seldom D．never()5.A.bigger and bigger B．larger and largerC．smaller and smaller D．worse and worse()6.A.easier B．comfortable C．interested D．good()7.A.can't B．couldn't C．won't be able to D．aren't able to()8.A.question B．topic C．problem D．experience()9.A.much too B．too many C．too much D．many too()10.A.to reducing B．reduce C．reducing D．to reduce三、阅读理解AI know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I've been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brother's room. I couldn't help reaching my hand through the bars(栏杆) of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable(难以置信的) how much I have learned about life from a sevenyearold boy.Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.( )1.The writer was ________ years old when her brother was born.A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine( )2.The writer used to be the only person in the house who ________．A．didn't like the babyB．followed the baby aroundC．often talked to the babyD．told the baby stories( )3.The underlined phrase “that one moment” refers to the time ________．A．when there were no more bedtime stories for the writerB．when the writer found herself in her brother's roomC．when Rohan softly touched the writer's handD．when the writer couldn't choose food( )4.Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer doesn't know her brother very well.B．The writer lives with love from her family all the time.C．The writer remembers everything of that day six years ago.D．Rohan taught the writer nothing.( )5.From this story we learn that it's important to ________．A．care for others B．share with othersC．help others D．be happyBI’m Mike Smith,a doctor from London.I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly.Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin.I left my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station.About twelve stops later,I reached the high speed rail station.After two minutes of security check(安检),I picked up myticket,which I had bought on my phone while on the subway.Then I walked to the terminal(终点) and got on the train.Twenty-eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city—Tianjin.I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel.It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours,with no cars,no airports,no credit cards(信用卡) and no long lines,just my smart phone,only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes.In most places in the developed world,there is no experience like this.But China is different.So in my opinion,if we think highly of China’s modern wonders,I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them.And it’s one symbol of a new China’s strength as well.( )6.Where is Mike Smith from?A.America.B.The UK.C.Australia.D.Canada.( )7.How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.( )8.According to the passage,Mike thinks that the trip is so ________.fortableB.easyC.cheapD.A,B and C( )9.It is necessary for Mike Smith to bring_______when he goes outside.A.credit cardsB.a smart phoneC.a bagD.a notebook ( )10.What is Mike’s attitude to Chinese high speed rail train?A.He looks down upon it.B.He dislikes it.C.He praises it.D.He hates it.CMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very___________.A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular( )12. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, youmay__________.A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work( )13. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and_______ .A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites( )14. One of the benefits from bicycling is that_________________ .A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter( )15. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.四、词汇运用1. It is ___________ (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain.2. That's a large city in____________ (north) China.3. They can ask their_____________(marry) friends.4. All his efforts were_____________(waste).5. The level of _____________ (pollute) in the river was falling.6.It's our duty to protect our ________ (环境)．7.Our study ________ (条件) is much better than before.8.I always throw away the ________ (废品) after I finish doing the handcrafts.9.Many Chinese people who worked ________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs.10.Lucy is studying in a ________ (小学教育的)school in the village.五、任务型阅读Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to Spain's Matrera Castle(城堡). The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. However, the result didn't turn out well. The castle became a totally modern building!“The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval(中世纪的)castle,” criticized(批评) the Spanish cultural heritage group(文化遗产组织) Hispania Nostra. People across the world have been laughing about it online too. “How terrible!” “They've got builders rather than repairers.” “No words are needed when you see the pictures.”The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, “Opinions are always welcome.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。