2018年黑龙江统招专升本公共英语真题
2018年黑龙江普通高校专升本考试基础英语试卷I.Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.(1%×20=20%)1.Have you _______your mind what courses you are going to take?A .turned up B. made up C.got up D.shut up2. Try to have a real _____of the course. Having it on the record doesn't mean much.A.understandingB.understandC.knowingD.know3.I don't have the time and _____ to disagree with her, as I have a lot of work to do.A account B.decision C. responsibility D.energy4.We were all _____ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award.A. fluentB.rudeC.amazedD. successful5.He is one of the boys who ______ from Shanghai.eesC.is comingD.are coming6. Please give the book to _____ is in the office.A. whomeverB.whoC. whoeverD.no matter who7. As there was nobody behind the ______, I came back without buying anything.A. wallB.counterC.pictureputer8. No sooner ______home than it began to rain.A.he had arrivedB.had be arrivedC.he arrivedD.did he arrived9.The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n) _____ holiday.A.longB.springC.officialD.universal10.With the fast____development, the country has been getting an increasing numberof visitors from abroad.A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics11. Eating enough vegetables and fruit will protect you _____ disease.A. fromB.againstC.offD.about12.The hostess silently _____ the cup from the table without any guest's knowledge.A.remindedB.reducedC.refusedD.removed13.Mom always tells me to work some __so that I can have some time to play and relax.A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.efficientD.efficiently14. Without careful scientific research, how can we ____ there is no life on that planet?A. drawB.concludeC.resultD.include15.You must _____at the airport an hour before your flight takes off.A.check inB.check outC.check withD. check off16. Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer _____fashion.A.atB. withC.toD.in17.You can_______ some useful ideas through talking with your teachers.A.get upB.pick upC.get onD.pick on18.Does ______ want to buy this book?It's only $3.5,but it tells an interesting story.A.anyoneB.everyoneC. someoneD.no one19.If I hadn't watched TV last night, I_____sleepy now.A.wasn'tB.weren'tC.wouldn't beD.wouldn't have been20.The school attached great importance ______ the sports meeting and required every student to attend.A.atB.onC.toD.ofII .Cloze. Decide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.(1%×10=10%)Within seven seconds, a chain reaction helps you start making up your mind about others you meet.You show your true feelings consciously or __21___ ,through your eyes, face and body.You must use your good qualities such as physical __22___ , energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice and gestures, so others willwant__23___with you and help you.When you arc absorbed in__24___ you talk about, others listen to you. It's important to communicate with your whole being. Since__25___believe what they see more than they hear, use your eyes to look__26___ at others and smile__27___ them.You can light up a situation by__28___ humor and by being your true self without any huge changes in__29___.You certainly can__30___a good impression since only you can be you.21.A.unconsciously B.self-consciously C.conscientious D.conscientiously22.A.appearance B.attitude C.body D.health23.A.be B.being C.to be D.to being24.A.which B.this C.that D.what25.A.other B.the other C.others D.another26.A.rude B.rudely C.direct D.directly27.A.to B.by C.with D.one ed C.to use ing29.A.situations B.messages C.personalities D.problems30.A.take B.make C.send D.getIII.Reading Comprehension(2%×15=30%)Passage OneFor millions of people around the world, the very word“Christmas”brings warmth and joy to their hearts and homes. To some, it is simply a very popular holiday. But for many, it honors the birth of Jesus Christ. Here is a brief history of Christmas and some of the traditions connected with it.Why December 25th?Well,during the first two centuries after Jesus, death, Christmas was not celebrated at all. Various attempts were made to determine the date of birth of Jesus, and at first, May 20th became the favored date. By the middle of the fourth century, however, Pope Julius selected December 25th as the day on which to celebrate Christ's birth. Before that, December 25th had been a widely celebrated day in the Roman world. On that date, people honored a Roman sun god. Many modern Christmas customs, such as having a tree in the house and preparing special meals, came from this ancient celebration.Let's decorate the tree!The Christmas tree tradition was started in Germany in the late fifteenth century. At that time, there was a popular theater play which included a fir tree hung with apples. Today,more than 80 percent of American families buy and decorate a tree at Christmas.How many Christmas cards do you usually send?The first commercial Christmas cards were made in London in 1843. A rich man paid an artist to design a card. He then proudly sent it to his friends and relatives to wish them a"Merry Christmas". It was a good idea and it soon caught on. Today, Americans exchange millions of Christmas cards every year.Santa Claus is coming to town!St.Nicholas was the original Santa Claus or "Father Christmas". He was widely known as a kind man who loved children. After his death, a story developed that he used to visit children on Christmas Eve and give them presents. When the Dutch people came to live in America many years ago, they brought their St.Nicholas, or Sinter Klaas in Dutch, with them. Sinter Klaas is therefore where we get the name Santa Claus.What's in that stocking?According to the story, the practice of hanging up stockings is connected with St.Nicholas. It is believed that St.Nicholas learned about a man who was hopelessly in debt. He also learned that the man and his daughters were about to be sold as slaves. Nicholas went to the man’s home at night and threw a bag of gold through the man's window. The bag of gold landed in one of the daughters' stockings that had been hung up to dry.Today, all the above traditions are still kept as ways of celebrating Christmas.31.Lots of people celebrate Christmas to ______.A.show respect for Jesus ChristB.get warmth and joyC.spend money while shoppingD.have parties32.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true____?A.People tried many times to decide the date of birth of Jesus.B.It was Pope Julius who decided the day on which to celebrate Christ’s birth.C.December 25th used to be a day on which to show respect to a Roman sun god.D.Christmas was celebrated widely soon after Jesus’ death.33.What does "it soon caught on" in paragraph 7 mean?A.It was not allowed by the people in London.B.It was popular among the people.C.It was not welcomed by the man's relatives and friends.D.It was very expensive.34.From the text, we can learn that the story of Father Christmas may come fromA.the GermansB.the RomansC.the DutchD.the.Americans35.Why does Father Christmas put the presents in the stockings ?A.Because he doesn't know where to put the presents.B.Because the stockings are good places for the presents.C.Because he wants children to spend time finding them.D.Because the gold thrown by St.Nicholas happened to fall in the stockings.Passage TwoAir travel is an everyday experience these days because it's so fast. But frequent long-distance flying can be very tiring and the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country and his body is in another. In short,he hardly knows where he is.Tiredness after a long flight becomes stronger when we fly from east to west or vice versa because we cross time zones.Doctors say that air travelers should go straight to bed on arrival after crossing a number of time zones. They shouldn't work without rest. However.airline pilots can hardly be affected. In fact,they often live by their own watches, paying no attention to lpcal time. They can even have breakfast at midnight if necessary.Businessmen,however,are not so lucky. After a long journey, they must either go straight to an important meeting or to their boss to give a report. Even so, there are still a lot of businessmen traveling by air.36.Air travel has become a daily experience Because it is ____A.very cheapB.easy to getC.so fastD.clean and comfortable37. When the author says "the traveler begins to feel his brain is. . .his body is in another" He means that____A.the traveler goes madB.the traveler becomes foolishC.the traveler feels uncomfortableD.the traveler doesn't know where he is38. Doctors say that air travelers should____after a long journey.A.go to work without wasting timeB.take exercise to relaxC.stay with their family membersD.go to bed and have a good rest39.Pilots can hardly be affected by frequent flying because they______A.live by their own timetableB.like flyingC.have good training against itD.are especially strong men40. What most likely happens to businessmen after a long journey is the followingEXCEPT______A.going to a meetingB.going back home and having a good nestC.reporting to their bossD.going to work directlyPassage ThreeAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.41.A good title for this text might be ____A.DreamsB. SleepC. Good HealthD. Work and Rest42.The underlined word "drowsy" in the last paragraph probably means____.zyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased43.The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you______A.suffer from poor healthB.feel tired and nervousC.dream more oftenD.breathe quickly44. During REM, ______.A.you move restlesslyB. you start dreamingC. your mind stops workingD. your eyeballs move quickly45. The average number of hour of sleep that an adult needs is______A.approximately six hoursB.around ten hoursC.about eight hoursD.not sated here.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Fill in each blank with one word only. (1%×10=10%)Experience wound habit outstanding realizeactually treat false contrary exist46.He has never been away from home. So being homesick is a new _______ to him.47.I soon _______ that I had made a silly mistake.48. Albert Einstein is one of the most _______ scientists of the 20th century.49. These classes help members learn how to change their eating ______.50. He looks young, but ______he is much the elder of the two.51.The teacher was very popular among the students because he _____ them as his own children.52. What is known as"good reason"is the ability to judge rightly, separating the true from the _____.53. It was difficult to tell how many people had been _______in the earthquake.54. The results of the research were completely ______ to what we had expected.55. You must let the kids know: one will come across many difficulties in one's life anda life free from all worry just doesn't _______.Ⅴ.Translation(4%×5=20%)56. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。
专升本2018真题
B. would have visited
C. has visited D. is visiting
17. The Taylors __B_ their idea of buying a piano because they moved to a smaller house.
A. gave in
B. gave up
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. has
3. Mr. Morrison told the truth that the moon __A__around the earth once a month.
A. moves
B. move
C. has moved D. had moved
A. put off
B. carried off
C. pulled off D. taken off
16. This is the second time that Mr. Smith
_C__ the Great Wall, the first time being ten years ago.
A. visited
C. buying a house D. to buy a house
27. Cecilia walks to the library not because
she can't _A__ to take a taxi but because she wants to exercise.
A. afford
32. The teacher used a microphone __C_ his voice could reach the back of the
2018年黑龙江高考英语试题文档版(含答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（黑龙江卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Writea report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(二)英语试题(解析版)
黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（二）英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A.7:45.B. 7:47.C. 8:17.2. What is the woman interested in?A. Art.B. Shopping.C. Theatre.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. He will take part in an exam.B. He will go for a picnic.C. He will make preparations for an exam.4. How does the woman feel?A. Relieved.B. Nervous.C. Tired.5. What does the boy want to do?A. Do the dishes for his mother.B. Get an iPad.C. Spend the vacation.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
专升本2018真题
B. affect
C. offer
D. offend
28. _C__ we have finished the project, why don’t you take a week off?
A. But for
B. Ever since
C. Now that D. But that
29. When Elaine lived alone in Britain, she __D_ bacon and eggs for breakfast. A. was used to have B. is used to having C. used to have had D. used to have
D. be painted
38. The two brothers are so much __D_ and it is
difficult to tell one from the other.
A. cute
B. equal
C. like
D. alike
39. The speaker raised his voice but still
A. beautiful
B. natural
C. artificial
D. similar
7. They had to _C__ a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction.
A. go in for
B. hold on to
C. having informed D. informing
41. Work harder, __C_ we will not be able to finish the task as required.
2018年黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(二)英语试题(解析版)
黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（二）英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A.7:45.B. 7:47.C. 8:17.2. What is the woman interested in?A. Art.B. Shopping.C. Theatre.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. He will take part in an exam.B. He will go for a picnic.C. He will make preparations for an exam.4. How does the woman feel?A. Relieved.B. Nervous.C. Tired.5. What does the boy want to do?A. Do the dishes for his mother.B. Get an iPad.C. Spend the vacation.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(十)英语试题(word)
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her keys.B. She couldn’t lock the door.C. Her apartment was broken into.2. How does the man probably feel?A. Interested.B. Pleased.C. Annoyed.3. What does the man say about the woman?A. She is normal.B. She needs a new phone.C. She should search for some help.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Go somewhere else.B. Go to the front of the line.C. Wait in line for two hours.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. Something in the sky.C. A painting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(十二)英语试题(PDF版)答案
３ ２． C㊀ 细节 理 解 题 . 由 第 一 段 后 两 句 T h a tm e a n sy o uc a nm a i l o u r l e t t e r s t oS a n t aa b o u t６ w e e k ss o o n e rt h a nt h a t l a s ty e a r ． y S a n t ak n o w sy o u ������ v eb e e ng o o da n dw a n t st om a k es u r eh ea n dh i s 今年 S h e l e r s r e c e i v ey o u rw i s h l i s te a r l i e r ．可知 , a n t a能够较早地 p . 收到孩子们的信件 . 故答案选 C 只是回复了这两个孩 ３ ３． D㊀ 推理判断题 . 由 第 三 段 第 二 句 可 知 , 子的 信 件, 并 增 加 人 手 来 满 足 信 件 来 往 量 的 需 求, 而不是满足 孩子的任何要 求 , 故 B 项不正确; 由第三段第一句可知, 只是说 两个柏林的孩子来到这里 , 并没 说 所 有 的 柏 林 孩 子 都 喜 欢 来 这 里, 故 A 不正确 ; 由该段第三句可知 , 只是提到了 用 环 保 的 交 通 方式而并没说是因为繁 忙 的 邮 政 业 务 , 故 C 不 正 确, 属于过度 推断 ; 由该段最后一句可知 , D 项正确 . ３ ４． B㊀ 细 节 理 解 题 . 由 最 后 一 段 第 二 句 H eb e l i e v e si no l d Ｇ f a s h i o n e dc o mm u n i c a t i o n 可 知, S a n t a不 用 现 代 通 信 方 式 是 因 为他信任传统的通信方式 . 故答案选 B. ３ ５． D㊀ 细 节 理 解 题 . 由 第 一 段 第 一 句 T h i sm e s s a e i st oi n f o r m g , a l lt h ec h i l d r e nt h a tS a n t a ������ sp o s to f f i c ei n H i mm e l f o r t p , 本文是 G e r m a n i so e nt or e c e i v ey o u rh o l i d a i s h e s ． 可知 , y p yw 写给想要给圣诞老人写信的孩子们的 . 故答案选 D. [ 语篇解读 ] ㊀ 本文主要介绍了 不 同 的 价 值 观 带 来 的 不 同 理 财 观念 . 用来总结 本 段 的 大 意 , 起承上启下 ３ ６． E㊀ 本空是一个段落主旨句 , 的作用 , 所以选 E 项 .E 项 中 的 t h i sv a l u es s t e m 指上文中的 y 同时呼应下文中的 o as e to fo u ro w nv a l u e so rb e l i e f s, u r v a l u es s t e m . y 所以选 C 项 . ３ ７． C㊀ 本空主要用来引出后一句 , ３ ８． G㊀ 由空后的 T h e o r kv e r a r da n ds a v em o n e h ea n t yw yh y T 应 选 G 项 .G 项 中 的 l l o v e s t os a v e 可 知, i k ea n t sw h ow o r k h e a r t ． ． ． t os t o r e f o o df o rw i n t e r 与之对应 . ３ ９． A㊀ 根 据 空 后 的 T h e s ep e o l eh a v el i t t l es a v i n s ．Wh e nt h e p g y e to l d 可知选 A 项 , A 项起承上启下的作用 . g 应选 ４ ０． D㊀ 由本段小标题 T h es n a i ll i v e su n d e rp r e s s u r e 可 知, D 项 . 本段主要解释 蜗牛 这类人的价值观 .
2018年黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 仿真模拟(五)英语试卷
2018年黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（五）英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a street.C. In a restaurant.2. How old is the man’s daughter?A. Six months old.B. Six years old.C. Three years old.3. Where is the woman going?A. Campus.B. Library.C. Exhibition.4. What does the woman mean?A. She won’t go for a bike-ride.B. She will ride the bike with the man.C. She doesn’t like the rain.5. Why does the woman want to leave early?A. She wants to see the movie quickly.B. She wants to avoid the traffic jam.C. She wants to drive on the highway.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年黑龙江英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（黑龙江卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
专升本2018真题
30. Ann is very easy-going. She never loses her temper, ___ A have words with others. A. nor does she ever B. nor she ever does C. neither she ever does D. or does she ever
27. Cecilia walks to the library not because she can’t ___ A to take a taxi but because she wants to exercise. A. afford B. affect C. offer D. offend 28. ___ C we have finished the project, why don’t you take a week off? A. But for B. Ever since C. Now that D. But that
7. They had to ___ C a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction. A. go in for B. hold on to C. put up with D. keep pace with 8. The manager, together with his wife and two sons, ____ C to arrive on the morning flight. A. are B. will C. is D. are going
19. People usually ___ C the lights before they leave the room in that company. A. turn over B. turn out C. turn off D. turn on 20. When we finally arrived, the secretary of the president’s office gave us a ____ B introduction about the university. A. chief B. brief C. main D. abstract