2020年1月全国自学考试试题及答案解析基础英语试卷及答案解析
…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 1 全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码：00088 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。
一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）词汇应用（15分） 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Steel is widely used in different branches of engineering because it has a number of good ______. A. possessions B. features C. properties D. shapes 2. We tried to ______ our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic. A. confine B. confirm C. confuse D. confess 3. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of a play will be ______ with the school and parents. A. content B. fortunate C. popular D. pleasing 4. It is ______ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line. A. judged B. estimated C. calculated D. considered 5. She ______ the lamp so that the light fell directly on her book. A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. replaced 6. I have heard many different ______ of the same story. A. impressions B. imaginations C. sayings D. descriptions 7. Each country has to ______ foreign exchange to pay for the articles and commodities imported. A. hope B. buy C. earn D. receive …………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 2 8. He was determined to do good, not to any ______ person but to a country. A. general B. respective C. individual D. common 9. Some men have made great ______ by developing oil businesses. A. fortunes B. earnings C. expenses D. properties 10. She had to ______ her dress because she had lost weight. A. transform B. alter C. shift D. cut 11. Instead of working, Jack was ______ away his time. A. wasting B. wandering C. throwing D. idling 12. The money collected for the celebrations ______ to $ 210. A. became B. counted C. amounted D. totaled 13. His son is a ______ electrician; he can repair all kinds of electric appliances. A. competent B. efficient C. intelligent D. careful 14. The book contained a large ______ of information. A. much B. number C. amount D. sum 15. The trial flight ______ a distance of 865 feet and lasted 56 seconds. A. made B. ran C. kept D. covered （二）语法结构（15分） 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 16. The children all had a good time on ______ Children’s Day. A. / B. a C. their D. the 17. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ______ I am taking his place today. …………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 3 A. besides B. nevertheless C. therefore D. however 18. The machine ______ by an experienced engineer last Saturday. A. repaired B. was repaired C. had repaired D. was repairing 19. ______ who are free today may join us. A. They B. Those C. All D. These 20. I carry only enough money to make change for a ______ bill. A. tens-dollars B. tens-dollar C. ten-dollars D. ten-dollar 21. I got to the station ______ than John. A. twenty minutes earlier B. twenty minutes early C. earlier twenty minutes D.early twenty minutes 22. Peter was no more diligent than his friend .This sentence means: A. Peter was as lazy as his friend. B. Peter was lazy, but his friend was diligent. C. Peter was not more diligent than his friend. D. Peter was not so diligent than his friend. 23. Everybody was moved ______ tears. A. for B. with C. in D. to 24. The news ______ about everywhere now. A. is being talking B. has been talked C. is being talked D. is talking 25. If you had been more careful, you ______ have made so many mistakes. A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 26. If you ______ here a minute, the manager will be here in a moment. A. are waiting B. are going to wait C. wait D. will wait 27. He was too young ______ with a family. …………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………………………………… 4 A. burdening B. to be burdened C. burdened D. being burdened 28.______ he come, the problem would be settled. A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If 29. I ______ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. A. would have hoped B. was hoping C. has hoped D. had hoped 30. ______ the plane. A. Down flying B. Down flying was C. Down flew D. Flew down 二、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 下面句子中有 A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。 31. This essay deals with a natural phenomenon which interest many people at present.
A B C D 32. Not until the twentieth century did scientists in the world made the great progress A B C in medical science. D 33. Your grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also how you participate in A B C D
discussion in class.
34. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said A B C about the new change in our school. D 35. Some of my friends still feels very angry and bitter about it and just won’t accept it. A B C D 36. In formal tea ceremonies, the tea maker follows a certain procedure in making the tea and then A B serving it to the guests in turns.
浙江1月自考基础英语试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分）1、将下列词语译成中文（5分）(1) standardized containers (2) target audiences(3) compensation trade (4) determinants(5) mass-production2、将下列词语译成英文（5分）(6)总的生产规模(7)一次装运(8)重置费用(9)可靠性(10)投保人二、词汇应用和语法结构（共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子1.The spy ______ on the message to his contact in Washington D. C.A. heldB. laidC. passedD. put2.Although he was neat and well-dressed, he was slightly unattractive in ______.A. outlookB. appearanceC. lookD. expression3.She felt______ because of the cold grey weather and the after-effects of influenza.A. depressedB. deprivedC. disgustedD. bored4.Income tax rates are______ to one’s annual income.A. relatedB. dependentC. associatedD. based5.He ate what he could and gave the ______ of the food to the birds.A. remainB. wasteC. partD. rest6.It’s ______my power to make a final decision on this important matter.A. offB. beyondC. aboveD. outside7.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. look overB. hang upC. set asideD. catch sight of8.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don’t ______ where it was.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. memorize19.The heat and the lack of water in the desert made the earth ______.A. bandB. crackC. craneD. crash10.It is known to us that oxygen is ______life.A. typicalB. essential toC. dependent onD. responsible to11.The judge said he was ______ by the excellent performance of the riders.A. impressedB. excitedC. imposedD. touched12.He was at the ______ of his career when he was killed in an accident.A. advanceB. bloomC. peakD. extreme13.During the ______ audience strolled and chatted in the foyer.A. restB. pauseC. interruptionD. interval14.There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.A. availableB. boughtC. determinedD. valuable15.Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.A. counts onB. counts forC. accounts forD. accounts of（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子16.How the ______fascinated the reader of the novel.A. crime solved the detectiveB. detective solved the crimeC. crimeD. crime solved17.Failures, which ______ with courage, will become the mother of success.A. is faced up toB. is facing up toC. are faced up toD. are facing up to18.You shouldn’t be satisfied with ______ you have achieved in the experiment.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. that19.No sooner ______ than a suspicious object was reported to have been found.A. had the plane taken offB. the plane had taken offC. did the plane take offD. took off the plane20.______has been appointed director is no longer a secret to people in the department.A. Whether heB. That heC. If heD. He21.______advanced the agriculture is, a country’s economy depends mainly on the development of science and technology.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. No matterD. Even though222.Only after the survey, ______ the smokers’ living habit.A. we could knowB. do we knowC. have we knownD. can we know23.The book ______, they feel so relieved.A. is finished nowB. has been finishedC. now is being finishedD. being finished24.The newspaper boy must deliver the newspaper no matter ______ difficulties he met with.A. howB. whichC. whatD. whatever25.The classroom is empty. I think the student ______ to the laboratory.A. must have goneB. ought to have goneC. should have goneD. can have gone26.The boy was very frightened ______ he gave his watch to the gangsters.A. becauseB. andC. thatD. but27.Man differs most from all the other animals ______the former has the ability to learn and use language.A. in thatB. in whichC. so thatD. that28.In her writing, Elinor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than______.A. it was defined by othersB. its definition by othersC. others definitionsD. as others defined it29.Isn’t it about the time you______ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun30.I don’t think it advisable that he ______to the job since he has no experience.A. be assignedB. will be assignedC. is assignedD. has been assigned三、改错（共10分）下面句子中有A, B, C, D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语( 二 ) 试卷(课程代码00015)及答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语( 二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick upbrochures（宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2020年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案
2020 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）（课程代码 00015）第一部分: 阅读判断（第 1~10 题, , 每题 1 分,共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子, ,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断: :如果该句提供的是正确信息, , 选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 选择 B；如果该句信息文中没有提及, 选择 C 。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book aholiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By green" we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into atravel agency, pick up brochures (宣传册), read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to lookat holidays at any timeof the day. The travel agents,however, areusually very busy at times when peoplecan actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone, but you wouldn't be able tosee the pictures or the details of the holidays, So you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping forholiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lotsof different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, bookingonline is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days ofthe Internet, there is really no need for such a large amountof paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it willdo a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at pricecomparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分: 阅读选择（第 5 11~15 题, 每题 2 分, ,共 10 分）阅读下面短文, , 请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中选出 1 个最佳选项, , 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2020学年 全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷 江苏卷 (含答案)
2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试试卷江苏卷英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18：20.B. At 18：35.C. At 18：50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年10月份自考英语二真题及答案解析
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号。
使用0. 5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（繁1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后刊出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,” he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?"“It's OK,”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Fi nally, he said,“Well, mystudents have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given答案：B解析：“shout at”意为对……大喊，呵斥。
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语( 二 ) 试卷(课程代码00015)及答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语( 二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick upbrochures（宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2020年1月全国自学考试试题及答案解析计算机与网络技术基础试卷及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试计算机与网络技术基础试题课程代码：00894一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.使用大规模集成电路和超大规模集成电路的电子计算机是（）A.第一代电子计算机B.第二代电子计算机C.第三代电子计算机D.第四代电子计算机2.一个16×16点阵的汉字字形需要占用的字节数量为（）A.16B.32C.64D.2563.现在的计算机实现自动工作的原理是（）A.存储程序B.目标程序C.汇编程序D.命令程序4.在Windows XP中要选择多个不相邻的项目，配合鼠标使用的键是（）A.ShiftB.CtrlC.TabD.Home5.在IPv4中，一个IP地址包含的二进制位数为（）A.4B.16C.32D.646.将网络划分为星形网络、环形网络的划分标准是（）A.拓扑结构B.作用范围C.通信速率D.传播方式7.信息可以按照两个相反方向(不能同时进行)从一端传送到另一端的点-点通信方式称为（）A.单工方式 B.半双工方式1C.全双工方式D.同步双工方式8.在TCP／IP层次中，包含支持各种用户应用程序所需的逻辑功能的是（）A.物理层B.网络接入层C.运输层D.应用层9.OSI协议中，应用层协议不包括．．．（）A.虚拟终端协议(VTP)B.报文处理系统(MHS)C.用户数据报协议(UDP)D.作业传递与操作(JTM)10.包交换网中信息传输的三个基本过程不包括．．．（）A.目标主机到源主机B.源主机到源IMPC.IMP到IMPD.目标IMP到目标主机11.电路交换方式的通信过程是（）A.建立连接→传输数据→拆除线路连接B.建立连接→处理数据→拆除线路连接C.拆除线路连接→传输数据→建立连接D.拆除线路连接→处理数据→建立连接12.异型局域网络互连的典型方式不包括．．．（）N-LANwork-LANN-Network-LANN-Network13.根据中继系统所在的层次划分，网络层中继系统被称为（）A.转发器B.网关C.路由器D.网桥14.在Windows Server 2003中，下列关于计算机名的描述正确的是（）A.计算机的名称长度不能超过255个字符B.同一网络但不同组中的计算机的名称可以相同C.计算机的名称和用户名是同一概念D.每一台计算机在同一网络中的名称必须是唯一的15.下列关于UNIX系统的描述，正确的是（）A.UNIX系统是一个多用户、多任务的分时系统B.UNIX系统是一个单用户、多任务的分时系统2C.UNIX系统是一个单用户、单任务的分时系统D.UNIX系统是一个多用户、单任务的分时系统16.Linux自身使用的文件系统是（）A.HPFSB.VFATC.SMBFSD.EXT2FS17.在世界上比较有影响的三个Linux的发行版中不包括．．．（）A.Slackware LinuxB.RedHat Linuxscape LinuxD.Debian GNU／Linux18.攻击者以假的身份建立一个连接的攻击属于（）A.信息量分析B.更改报文流C.拒绝报文服务D.伪造连接初始化19.Internet的硬件包括（）A.通信线路、网络设备和网络协议B.通信线路、网络设备和计算机C.通信线路、网络设备和应用程序D.操作系统、网络设备和计算机20.HTML的中文名称是（）A.统一资源定位器B.远程登录协议C.超文本标注语言D.文件传输协议二、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
2020年8月全国自学考试00012《英语(一)》真题及答案
D001 • 00012（专卡）绝密＊启用前2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）（课程代码00012)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上．必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Yellow TreehouseWhenever I travel abroad, I try to eat out as much as possible in order to explore. t he local culture. Over the years, I have been to a great number of restaurants. Some of them have impressed me deeply. If I were to make a list of the most remarkable local restaurants, New Zealand's Yellow Treehouse would top my list.This restaurant is located in the woods ofWarkworth. It is about a 40-minute drive north of Auckland. It is a wooden tree house built ten meters above the ground on a Redwood tree. From the ground, it looks like a small onion-shaped knag（木节）in the middle of the tree trunk. The restaurant also has a narrow wooden bridge. It connects the restaurant with the neighboring trees. The place looks particularly pretty at night!Inside, the place feels quite different from what it looks like outside. It is spacious（宽敞的）and comfortable. What I like the most about the construction is that it is built entirely of natural materials. The restaurant can host up to 30 g uests at a time. It is a perfect place for a family celebration, like a wedding or a birthday party.D001 • 00012英语（一）试卷第1页（共8页）The cook of the place does a great job as well. The menu mainly consists of local food. Overall, the dinner is tasty, and the service attentive and polite. The place is really a must-see, or rather a must-eat-in.1.W hen I travel abroad, I often eat in restaurants.A. TrueB. FalseC.Not Given2.Yellow Treehouse impressed me the most among the local restaurants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Warkworth is a suitable place for restaurants.A.TrueB.False4.Yellow Treehouse lies in the center of A uckland.A. TrueB.False5.The night view of the restaurant is very attractive.A.TrueB.False6.The inside of the restaurant is narrow but comfortable.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C. Not Given7.The best thing I like about the construction is its onion shape.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.The restaurant can serve more than 30 people at a time.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.M any local people choose to have parties in the restaurant.A. TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The restaurant takes good care of the customers.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not Given英语（一）试卷第2页（共8页）第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所生各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
1.2020年高考英语全国卷I基础知识积累与运用(答案版)
2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷I）基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A 篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）运转；（2）经营，实施；（3）操作；（4）做手术四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. to ensure;2. in阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累三．一词多义（1）赠送；（2）展现；（3）现在的；（4）礼物四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. that;2. which五．长难句分析但我认为，虽然金钱确实不错又必不可少，但重读一位作家的作品是读者能赠予作者的最大奖励。
I imagine后为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中含有由while引导的让步状语从句的复合句，意为“虽然”，r ereading an author’s work is the highest currency为复合句中主句的主干，a reader can pay them 为定语从句，用来修饰先行词the highest currency.二. 词性转换三．高考真题改编之语法填空1四．长难句分析根据大多数计算，竞走者以每小时6英里的速度运动，所消耗的热量为800卡路里，这是步行消耗的卡路里的近两倍，虽然比跑步少，跑步每小时可能消耗1000或者更多的卡路里。
此句为复合句，其中两个which引导的定语从句，分别修饰一个句子race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour和单个的词running, although fewer than running为让步状语从句。
五．写作积累与练习My educational background and professional experience make me qualified for the job.阅读D篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换（1）做，执行；（2）表演；（3）使用，运转（不及物动词）；（4）表现四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)engineer, 含义“用基因工程生产出”翻译：我们正考虑着我们如何用基因工程生产出植物，以取代那些我们日用品的功能。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(上海卷,解析版)(1)
上海英语试卷解析-2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: Can you describe what you do?M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reach the windows.Q: What is the man's job?A.A basketball player.B.A laundry worker.C.A window washer.D.A rock climber【答案】C. A window washer.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。
从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。
所以选项为C，他是个窗户清洁工。
关键词句：I wash office building windows；to reach the window.2.M: Should we go out or eat in tonight?W: I am too tired to do any cooking.Q: What does the woman imply?A.She is not hungry.B.She wants to cook.C.She is not tired.D.She wants to dine out.【答案】D. She wants to dine out.【解析】这是一道推理题。