动词过去式和过去分词表
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
showed[ʃəud]
showed/shown[ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritn]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
掘(土),挖(洞等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found[faund]
found[faund]
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten[ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been[bi:n]
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担,忍受
[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn,teikən]
拿
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
thrown[θrəun,]
抛，扔
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排，安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgave[fə’ɡeiv]
forgiven[fə’givən]
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:]
known[nəun]
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv]
had[hæd,həd,əd]
had[hæd,həd,əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
思考,想
常用过去式和过去分词表打印
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表得到）get—got—got/gotten（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）（花费）cost—cost—cost（割）cut—cut—cut （打）hit—hit—hit（伤害）hurt—hurt—hurt（让）let—let—let （放）put—put—put （读）read—read—read（创建）set—set—set（关闭）shut---shut---shut（传播）spread—spread---spre ad⑵AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）（跳动）beat—beat—beaten⑶ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）（变成）become-became—become（来）come-came—come（克服）overcome---overcame---overcame （跑）run—ran—run（4）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）（买）buy—bought--bought（燃烧）burn—burnt-burntburn---burned---burned（建设）build—built—built（带来）bring—brought—brought（抓住）catch--caught--caught（处理）deal---dealt---dealt（梦想）dream—dreamt—dreamtdream—dreamed--dreamed（挖）dig-dug—dug（感觉）feel-felt—felt（找到）find—found—found（战斗）fight--fought--fought（忘记）forget—forgot—forgotten （forgot）（听hear—heard--heard（吊死）hang—hanged—hanged （悬挂/闲逛）hang—hung—hung（抓住）hold—held—held（有）have/has—had—had（保持）keep—kept—kept（引领/导致）leadledled（离开）leave—left—left（借出）lend—lent—lent（丢失）lose-lost—lost（学习）learn—learnt--learntlearn---learned---learned （制造）make—made—made（意思是mean—meant--meant（遇见）meet—met—met（睡过头oversleep—overslept---overslept （说）say—said—said（坐）sit—sat-sat（睡）sleep—slept—slept（扫）sweep—swept—swept（闻）smell—smelt—smeltsmell---smelled---smelled （传送）send—sent—sent（加速）speed---sped---spedspeed---speeded---speeded（拼写）spell---spelt---speltspell---spelled---spelled（坚持/固守）stick—stick---stick（花费）spend—spent—spent（卖）sell—sold—sold（站）stand—stood—stood（教）teach—taught--taught（想）think—thought--thought（告诉）tell—told—told明白）understand—understo understood（赢）win—won—won开始）（吹）打破选择做）喝）画）驾驶吃）落下飞）给）去）生长隐藏知道）（5）ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin —began —begunblow —blew —blown break —broke —brokenchoose —c hose —chosendo —did —done drink —drank —drunkdraw —drew —drawndrive —drove —driveneat —ate —eatenfall —fell —fallen fly —flew —flowngive —gave —g ivengo —went —gone grow —grew —grownhide---hid---h iddenknow —knew —known（放置产卵下蛋）lay —laid--laid （平躺位于）lie —lay —lain （说谎）lie---lied---lied（弄错）mistake —mistook —mistaken （铃响）ring —rang —rung （骑）ride —rode —ridden （升高）rise —rose —risen （摇）shake---shook —shaken （偷）steal —stole--stolen （唱）sing —sang —sung （游泳）swim —swam —swum （出示）show —showed —shown （看见）see —saw —seen（说，讲）speak —spoke —spoken （取）take —took —taken （投掷throw —threw —thrown （醒）wake —woke —woke （穿）wear —wore —worn （写）write —wrote —written be （am,is,are ）（是）was,werebeen。
完整版)动词过去式表
完整版)动词过去式表沈阳世贸人才培训中心提供动词过去时和过去分词表，方便研究者研究英语动词的变形。
以下是常见动词的原形、过去式和过去分词形式。
动词原形包括be(am。
is。
are)、bear[bεə]、do[du:。
du:]、fly[flai]、go[ɡəu]等。
另外，e[kʌm]、run[rʌn]、hear[hiə]、learn[lə:n]、shine[ʃain]、show[ʃəu]、smell[smel]、wake[weik]等。
一些常见的动词过去式包括came[keim]、ran[ræn]、heard[hə:d]、learned/learnt[lə:nt]、shone/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、waked/woke[wəuk]、built[bilt]、lent[lent]、sent[sent]、spent[spent]等。
动词过去分词形式也是研究英语动词变形的重要内容。
e[kʌm]、run[rʌn]、heard[hə:d]、learned/learnt[lə:nt]、shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]、showed/shown['ʃəun]、smelled/smelt[smelt]、waked/woken['wəukən]、built[bilt]、lent[lent]、sent[sent]、spent[spent]等。
除此之外，还有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要特别注意。
例如，be(am。
is。
are)的过去式是was/were，过去分词是been；bear[bɔ:]的过去式是bore[bɔ:n]，过去分词是born/borne[bɔ:n]；do[du:。
du:]的过去式是did[did]，过去分词是done[dʌn]；fly[flai]的过去式是flew[flu:]，过去分词是flown[fləun]；go[ɡəu]的过去式是went[went]，过去分词是gone[ɡɔn]。
最全动词过去式过去分词表正式版
最全动词过去式过去分词表正式版最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会be(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,clovencleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrow grew grownhang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbidoverblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrodunweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written英语不规则动词归类记忆表三、ABC型四、ABB型五、AAB型。
动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
动词一、五种基本形式：英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。
二、动词时态定义：时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时常见频度副词有：always（总是，一直）,often, usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转：The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了：Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语，如：yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday（前天），this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段，when引导的状语从句（过去），at+过去时间点，in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时常用时间副词：tomorrow, soon，(today, tonight)时间状语短语：next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。
构成：will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形，表示打算和预测。
特殊情形：be to+动词原形，表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
如：She is to practice the piano tomorrow. 她明天将练习钢琴。
动词过去式过去分词表
动词过去式过去分词表一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下。
1一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：XXX2以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：XXX3以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：XXX4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：XXX：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不划定规矩动词曩昔式、曩昔分词表1)AAA型（动词真相、曩昔式、曩昔分词同形）cost（花费）cost--cost。
cut（割）--cut--cut。
hit（打）--hit--hit。
hurt伤害）--hurt--hurtlet（让）--let --let。
put（放）--put --put。
read（读）--read-- read2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）--beat-- XXX3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）e（变成）--became—e。
come（来）e。
run（跑）--ran--run4) ABB型（曩昔式与曩昔分词同形）dig（挖）--dug-- dug。
get（获得）--got-- got。
hang（吊死）--hanged—hangedhang（吊挂）--hung--hung。
hold（捉住）--held--held。
shine（照射）--shone--shonesit（坐）--sat --sat。
win（赢）--won --won。
meet（碰见）--met --metkeep（坚持）--kept--kept。
sleep（睡）--slept--slept。
动词过去式和过去分词表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
costkɔst
costkɔst
costkɔst
花费
cutkʌt
cutkʌt
cutkʌt
割,切
hurthə:t
hurthə:t
hurthபைடு நூலகம்:t
受伤
hithit
hithit
hithit
打,撞
letlet
letlet
letlet
让
putput
putput
sweptswept
sweptswept
扫
7其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
laylei
laidleid
laidleid
下蛋,放置
paypei
paidpeid
paidpeid
付
saysei
saidsed
saidsed
说
standstænd
stoodstud
stoodstud
站
understand
understood,ʌndə'stænd
seesi:
sawsɔ:
seensi:n
看见
showʃəu
showedʃəud
showed/shownʃəun
展示
writerait
wroterəut
written'ritn
写
2原形→过去式→过去式+en
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
breakbreik
brokebrəuk
broken'brəukən
打破
choosetʃu:z
(完整版)动词过去式表
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้id[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv]
had[hæd, həd,əd]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
had[hæd, həd,əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
动词过去式和过去分词表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed/shown[ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritn]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
英语动词过去式、过去分词表及记忆法
（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcost shut shutshutcut（割）cut cut spitspit/spatspit/ spat(英)hit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readread(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomeawakeawokeawokencome（来）came comerun（跑）ranrun(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugbuildbuiltbuiltget（得到）gotgot/gottencatchcaughtcaughthang（吊死）hangedhangeddealdealtdealthang（悬挂）hunghungfeedfedfedhold（抓住）heldheldfindfoundfoundshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）satsatpaypaidpaidwin （赢）wonwonsendsentsentmeet（遇见）metmetshootshotshotkeep（保持）keptkepttelltoldtoldsleep（睡）sleptsleptwinwonwonsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel （感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledleave（离开）leftleft build（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlent send（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spent spentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburnt learn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaught bring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thought thoughthear（听见）heard heardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）hadhadmake （制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began beguntake（取）tooktakendrink（喝）drankdrunkmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenring（铃响）rangrungride（骑）roderiddensing（唱）sangsungdo（做）diddoneswim（游泳）swam swumwrite（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blewblowngo （去）wentgonedraw（画）drewdrawnlie（平躺）laylainfly（飞）flewflownsee（看见）sawseengrow（生长）grewgrownwear（穿）worewornknow（知道）knewknownbe(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeenthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)bearboreborne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spokendrawdrewdrawnwake（醒）woke wokendreamdreamt/ dreameddreamt/dreameddrive（驾驶）drove drivenhidehidhiddeneat（吃）ateeatenlaylaidlaid放置fall（落下）fellfallenlieliedlied撒谎give（给）gavegivenlielaylain躺rise（升高）roserisenseesawseenshakeshookshakenstealstolestolencan----couldmay---mightwill---wouldshall---shouldmust----must1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
（完整版）高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beaten become 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bittblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke broke bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast或broadcasted broadcastedbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought bougcan 能could ×cast 抛cast c catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose choscome 来came co cost 花费cost cocut 割cutdeal 分配dealt dedig 挖dugdo /does 做diddraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt dreamtdreamed dreameddrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate efall 掉落fell fa feed 喂fed f feel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought fougfind 找出found foundfound 建立founded founded fly 飞flew flo forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgotte forgive 原谅forgave forgivefreeze 结冰froze frozeget 得到got gotgive 给gave giv go 去went gon grow 成长grew grow hang 悬挂hung hun 绞死hanged hange have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit h hold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurkeep 保持kept kepknow 知道knew knowlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 离开left left lend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lainlie 撒谎lied liedlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付paid paidprove ＊证实proved proved / pput 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitt read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt retell ＊复述retold retoldrid / riddedrid 免除rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risen run 跑ran run saw ＊锯sawed sawed / say 说said said see 看saw seen seek ＊寻觅sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set set sew 缝合sewed sewn / s shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed shown shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelledsow 种植sowed sown / sowedspeak 说spoke spokenspell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoo steal 偷stole stol stick 刺，粘贴stuck stuckstrike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击 struckstruck struck / stricken动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词swear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swolle swim 游泳swam swu take 拿took ta teach 教taught t tear 撕裂toretell 告诉told tthink 思考thought tho throw 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound 受伤wounded wound write 书写wrote wr。