人教版新目标八年级英语上 unit4 单词短语详解
more than 超过, 多于, 不仅仅, 非常 This city has a population of more than 1,000,000. 这个城市人口超过一百万. Tim is more than short.
பைடு நூலகம்
Much I like coffee very much. There is too much cold . I feel much too cold.
dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的, 依靠的 依赖的 从属的 The child is dependent on his parents 这个小孩靠他的父母。 这个小孩靠他的父母。 She is still financially dependent on her parents. 她在经济上仍然依靠父母。 她在经济上仍然依靠父母。
请分析一下定语从句： 请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从 并标出先行词) 句，并标出先行词
1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.
◆ take the subway 乘坐地铁 ◆ how far 多远 ◆ bus station 汽车站 ◆ bus ride乘汽车之行 乘汽车之行 ◆ school bus 校车 ◆ come back 回来 ◆ take the train 乘坐火车 ◆ take the bus 乘坐公共汽车
4 Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
5 I like the house_____ windows face south. A. whose B. who’s C. its 6 The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.
Worry 使烦恼 Don't worry her; she is busy. 担心，焦虑 There's nothing to worry about. vi. 没什么可担心的。 Don't worry if you can't finish it.
Early adv. 早 Could you come back home early this evening? John will come early as he always does. 约翰会像平时一样很早就来。 约翰会像平时一样很早就来。 The apple trees are fruiting early this year.
by prep. 靠近 通过 被, 经由 靠近, 通过, The house by the lake is a restaurant.
湖边的那座房子是家饭店。 湖边的那座房子是家饭店。
He entered by the back door.
他从后门进入。 他从后门进入。
She comes to the office by bus. by bike by train by boat by plane
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It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain. It takes me 15 minutes to go to work.
A who B to whom C whom D that
非限制性定语从句 which引导的非限定性定语从句作 引导的非限定性定语从句作 用是说明前面整个句子的情况或 主句的某一部分 Kelly received a pretty gift, which made her excited all day. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船） Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽 车去? 车去 to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班
5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 服用； Take your medicine. 把药服下 . 6) 进行 to take a walk 散步
◆ grow up 长大，成长 长大， ◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 ◆ in common 共有，相同 共有， ◆ leave for ◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游 ◆ go down to 延续至；走下 延续至； 去… ◆ most of 大多数的 ◆ some of 一些
adj. It‘s too early for getting up. Forgive me so early to call up you please.
Must aux. 必须, 应当, 很可能 必须 应当 You must come back before 10 o’clock. It must have rained, because the ground is wet. He must go.
7) 测出，量出 Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。
8) 照像，拍照 take photos 照像， . depend v. 依靠，依赖 依靠，
depend on depend upon 依靠；由...而定, 取决于； 从属于；依赖其维持
It all depends on you . Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。
动词take还有其他词义 还有其他词义 动词 1) 得到；获得 得到； You have to take it as you find it. 2) 拿；握住；抓住 握住； The mother took her child by the ha nd. 母亲拉着孩子的手。 母亲拉着孩子的手。
3) 取走，拿走 取走， Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家。 把这件买的东西拿回家。 The foods here are all free take any you like. 这里的食品都是 免费的,你们随便吃吧 你们随便吃吧。 免费的 你们随便吃吧。
where指地点 指地点 在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
why指原因
在定语从句中做原因状语
when指时间在定语从句中做时间状 指时间在定语从句中做时间状 语也可做连接词用 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came.
more 更多的, 另外的, 更大的 We need two more pairs of shoes. shoes. He has more free time to go shopping. shopping. adv. 更多, 另外, adv. 更多, 再, 另外, 进一步 The city has become more beautiful. and more beautiful.
1.The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday. A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3.He was the only person in his office______ was invited. A.whom B. whose C. that D. which
(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意： 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由 介词+关系代词 关系代词” “介词 关系代词”引导的从句 替换 (1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear. (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
◆ get to school 到校 ◆ by boat 乘坐小船 ◆ walk to school 步行去上学 ◆ from ...to... 从......到...... 到 ◆ half past six 六点半 依靠， ◆ depend on 依靠，依赖 ◆ be different from 和......不同 不同 ◆ have to 不得不
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳
人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。
新目标人教版八年级英语上册Unit4基础总结
---------------------------------------------------------新目标人教版八年级英语上册Unit4基础总结[单词归纳]1.theater 戏院;剧场2.seat 座位; 坐处(如椅子等)3.screen 银幕; 屏幕4.ticket 票; 人场券5.song 歌; 歌曲6.perfomer 表演者; 演员7.magician 魔术师8.reporter 记者9.winner 获胜者;优胜者 10.prize 奖;奖品;奖金 11.act 扮演; 表演者 12.role 作用;职能;角色13.carefully 细致地小心地，谨慎地 14.beatifully 美好地;漂亮地15.seriously 严重地; 严肃地; 认真地 16.cheaply 便宜地; 低廉地 fortably 舒服地;舒适地 18.pretty 相当;十分;很 19.talent 天资; 天赋20.creative 有创造力的;创造性的21.meal 早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 22.fresh 新鲜的; 清新的23.close (在空间、时间上)接近 fortable 使人舒服的;舒适的 25.crowded 人多的; 拥挤的; 挤满的 26.poor 贫穷的; 清贫的 27.service 接待;服务28.worse 更差(的) ;更坏(的) ;更糟(的) 29.worst 最差(的) ;最坏(的) ;最糟(的) 30.choose 选择;挑选 31.menu 菜单32.example 实例;范例 33.give 提供; 给34.everybody 每人; 人人; 所有人 [短语归纳]1.a movie theater 电影院 例句展示：Is there a movie theater near here ？在这附近有一家电影院吗？ 2.closeto 离....近 例句展示：The movie theater is close to my hotel.电影院离我的旅馆很近。
八年级英语上册Unit4短语语法知识点汇总(人教新目标版)
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater一、必背短语。
【教材内容解析】Section Afortable seat. (P. 25)seat作名词，表示“座位”，常用短语为book a seat“预定座位”；take/have a seat“坐下”。
There are enough seats in the meeting room.Take/have a seat.2.close to home (P. 25)close此处用作形容词，表示“离……近”，常用的句型为be close to“靠近”，反义词是far。
The cinema is close to my home.3.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. (P. 26)cheaply这里是副词，表示“便宜地、低廉地”。
His parents live as cheaply as possible.4.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. (P. 26)choose用作及物动词，表示“选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语，名词形式为choice。
They are choosing food for the party tonight.He chose to sing an English song.5.Can I ask you some questions? (P. 26)some意为“一些”，常用语肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。
---Can I have some bread?---Of course. Here you are.6.How do you like it so far? (P. 26)so far意为“到目前为止、迄今为止”。
Have you got any information about him so far?7.Thanks for telling me. (P. 26)thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词或者动名词，相当于thank you for...。
初中英语 人教版八年级上册Unit4词汇短语梳理(含默写版本)
22.有的人说他们是贫苦可怜的农民，
但事实上他们仅仅是演员。
23.认真对待……；严肃看待……
24.某人病的很严重
25.这些秀观看起来十分有趣。
26.使他们梦想实现
27.……的一点好处是……
28.最快的跑步者
29.街道表演者；街头艺术家
30.周末最拥挤的地方
31.最便宜的餐馆
16.不知道周边的路
17.最新鲜的食品
18.坐得最舒适
Page3-4
1.比……更差劲更糟糕
2.最糟糕的服务
3.你认为970AM电台怎么样？（2种）
4.我认为970AM相当差劲。
5.一个漂亮的（=beautiful/cute）姑娘
6.菜单上只有10道菜。
7.服务一点儿也不好。
8.v.表演；扮演——n.男演员——n.女演员
32.黄河是中国第二长河。
——有很多/几乎无/毫无共同点
9.尽力寻找
10.最有才华的舞蹈家
11.最令人激动的魔术师
12.等等……（表示举例结束）
13.各种各样的人
14.弹钢琴最好
15.唱得最优美
16.那要由你来决定。
.并非所有人都喜欢（enjoy）看这些秀。
20.演员们的生活是被编造的。
八年级上册U4词汇→短语→句型
Page 1-2
1.最好的电影院
2.最舒适的座位
3.离家最近
4.最大的屏幕
5.买票最快
6.最短的等待时间
7.买衣服最便宜
8.最昂贵的衣服
9.最差的商店
10.最无聊的歌曲
11.选歌最仔细
12.最受欢迎的音乐
13.n. 记者—— v.& n. 报道；报告
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on n?In this unit。
we learn some XXX.1.Phrasesgo on n: XXXstay at home: not go XXXgo to the mountains: XXXgo to the beach: XXXvisit museums: go to museums for sightseeinggo to summer camp: XXXquite a few: a considerable numberstudy for: learn for a specific purposego out: leave the house for activitiesmost of the time: the majority of the timetaste good: have a good flavorhave a good time: enjoy oneselfof course: certainlyfeel like: have the feeling ofgo shopping: visit stores for shoppingin the past: before nowwalk around: stroll in an areabecause of: due toXXX: a serving ofthe next day: the following dayXXX: have tea as a XXXfind out: discovergo on: continuetake photos: use a camera to capture images XXXup and down: moving in different ns come up: appear or XXX2.Sentence Structuresbuy sth。
Unit4词汇短语重点句子人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 4. What’s the best movie theater?单词、短语、重点句子班级_____ 座号_____ 姓名___________ 成绩__________1. 你在那里买衣服最便宜。
You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.2. 我能问你一些问题吗？当然可以。
Can I ask you some questions？Sure.3. 在那里你坐的最舒服,因为那儿的座位是最大的。
You can sit the most fortably there because they have the biggest seats.4. 镇上最差的服装店是哪家？梦想服装店。
它比蓝月亮服装店还差。
它服务最差。
Which is the worst clothes store in town？Dream clothes. It is worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.5. 你认为调幅970怎么样？What do you think of 971 AM?6. 从你家到这里有多远？坐公共汽车10分钟的路程。
How far is it from your home？It’s ten minutes by bus.7. 看别人展示他们的才能总是有趣的。
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.8. 才艺表演正变得越来越流行。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular.9. 那由你自己来决定。
That’s up to you to decide.10. 人们看这类节目的时候,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.11. 他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人激动的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳
人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。
新目标英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点汇总
新目标英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点汇
总
新目标英语八年级上册Unit 4知识点汇总
U☆ 句子How do you gl? I ride my b2. How does he gl?
He taa问多长时间 How long dake?
It takes about 10 minu问路程 How fa?
How fal?
It is about 10 kilDon`t w☆ 核心知识by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by tra(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
2. taaxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ cade a bike 骑自行车walk to + 地点走到……ave a quick breakfaw long 多长时间 how far 多远w often 多长时间一次w much, how many 多少gl 到校 get home/ there/garrive in/at = reach 到达leave for 离开去……xla0. depend on 依靠，靠……决定around the world = all over the world 全世界
12. take sb. to + 地点把某人送到某地
It takes sb/d花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。
take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
☆ 熟读P20 2c 2d G.F., P21 3a 3b, P23 3a, P24 2。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit4 What's the best movie theater 重点短语
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?【重点短语】1. the movie theater 电影院2. big screen 大屏幕3. comfortable seats 舒服的座位4. the best sound 最好的音效5. the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间6. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快7. radio station 广播电台8. in town 在镇上；在城里9. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎10. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止11. On Center Street 在中心街12. the freshest food /air 最新鲜的食物/空气13. a movie ticket 一张电影票14. no problem 没什么; 别客气15. the worst service 最差的服务16. pretty bad 相当糟糕17. only 10 dishes 只有10道菜18. not… at all 根本不，一点儿也不19. a meal 一顿饭20. 10 minutes by bus 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程21. be close to 离..….近22. how much/ how many /how long /how far /how often /how soon多少（钱）/多少/多长（时间）/多远/多久一次/多久23. the most creative 最有创造性的24. show one’s talents 展示……才艺25. talent show 才艺展示，才艺表演26. more and more 越来越多27. around the world28. all over the world 全世界；世界各地29. have….in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同30. try to do 尽力做……31.try doing 试着做……32.look for 寻找find out 弄清；查明33. the best performer 最好的表演者34.the most talented person 最有才的人35.the most exciting magicians 最激动人心的魔术师36.the funniest actors 最滑稽的演员37. all kinds of 各种各样38. a kind of 一种39. different kinds of 不同种类40. be up to 由…...决定；是…...的职责41. play a role 发挥作用；有影响42. get a very good prize 获得到丰厚的奖品43. not everybody 并不是每个人44. enjoy n. / pron. /v. ing 喜欢……45. the lives of the performers 表演者的生活46. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）；化妆47. take …..seriously 认真对待……48. and so on 等等49. come true 实现50. in fact 事实上51. make sb. do sth. 让某人做……52. the best chess player 最好的棋手53. on Saturdays 在星期六54. sing the most beautifully 唱歌最动听55. the street performers 街头艺人56. take walks 散步57. school talent show 学校才艺表演58. an excellent sports center 一个优秀的运动中心59. for example= such as 例如60. get to = arrive at/in = reach 到达【用法】：1. Can I ask you some… ？我能问你一些……吗？2. What do you think of/about…？=How do you like…？= How do you feelabout…？你认为……怎么样？3. Thanks for n. / pron. / v.ing = Thank you for n. / pron. / v.ing因……而感谢4. much+ 形容词/副词的比较级……得多5. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事6. be up to sb. to do sth 应由某人做某事That’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。
Unit4知识点 人教版英语八年级上册
Unit4 SectionA知识点1.rule n.规章；规则E.g. You must follow the rules.常用短语：school rules校规class rules班规traffic rules交通规则follow the rules遵守规则make a rule制定规则break a rule违反规则【拓展】rule作动词讲，意为“统治”2.三个“到达”--arrive/get/reach（1）arrive为不及物动词，后面不能直接接地点，通常接介词at（小地点）或in（大地点）（2）get如果接地点名词，则要加to（3）reach为及物动词，能直接接地点【注意】arrive/get后接地点副词home/here/there时，不需要加介词。
e.g. He arrives in Beijing at 5:00.=He reaches Beijing at 5:00.=He gets to Beijing at 5:00.hear“听说，听到”，侧重听到的结果/内容listen“听”，侧重听的动作（接宾语时要加to）sound连系动词，“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语例: Look! He is listening to the teacher carefully.I heard someone cry in the next room last night.That sounds good.【拓展】hear常用短语：hear from sb.收到某人的来信=receive a letter from sb.hear of/about...听说...4.fight v.&n.打架；战斗（1）动词，意为“打架，争吵”，过去式为foughtFight for...为...而战斗We fight for our nation.（民族）Fight about因...而争吵Don’t fight about small things!Fight against与...对抗They fight against the enemy.（敌人）Fight with和...打架Tom fights with his brother.（2）名词，意为“打架”，常用短语：have a fight with sb.和某人打架5.sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。