译林版2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识必修5【Unit 1】能力提升题组练A及解析
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语课件第一部分 语言知识 必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others
英文典例: ①You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
(2018全国Ⅱ,七选五) 你会想要继续关注积极的选择。 ②The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees. 这次访问促进了全世界关注难民的困境。 ③The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus. 这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。
subject.
【巧学助记】 The sensitive man finally made a sensible decision. 这个敏感的人最后做了一个明智的决定。
即学即用:语法填空
①My teeth are very sensitive
cold food.
②He was very sensible
必修5 Unit 1 Getting a识 考点知识
基础知识·梳理
抓主干·固双基
1. pretend
vi.& vt.假装;装扮,扮作
2. admit
vt.& vi.承认;允许进入
admission
n.承认;入场费
3. forgive
vt.原谅,宽恕
forgiveness
23. overcome 24.awkward 25.absurd 26.superb
vt.克服,解决 adj.__笨__拙__的_____ adj.__荒__唐__的__,_怪__诞__的__ adj._极__佳__的__;_卓__越__的___
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课件牛津译林版必修5
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．My cousin did very well in the college entrance exam，so he gained _a_d_m__is_s_io_n___ into Peking University.His abilities were _a_d_m__it_t_e_d___ by his family and relatives.(admit) 2．We all know the fact that if you want to be _f_o_rg_i_v_e_n____， you’d better __f_o_r_g_i_v_e___ others first.(forgive) 3．Don’t speak to your father in this _m_a_n__n_e_r____,or the others will say you have bad _m_a_n_n_e_r_s____．(manner)
9．_r_e_sp__o_n_d____ vi.做出反应，回应→_r_e_sp__o_n_se____ n．回答； 反应 10．__m_e_r_c_y_____ n．宽恕；仁慈→_m__er_c_i_fu_l____ adj.仁慈的； 宽容的 11．___g_u_il_ty__ adj.内疚的；有罪的→__g_u_i_lt___ n．罪行，内疚 12．____c_r_u_e_l___ adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的→__c_r_u_e_lt_y____ n．残酷，野蛮，残酷的行为
pretend vt.& vi. 假装； 假扮； 扮演 (2016·浙江卷 6 月)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us. 他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。
2020译林版高考英语一轮复习：第一部分 语言知识 必修5 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(B)
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018高考命题专家原创卷三) In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests,here’s a tool you don’t often hear about:orange peels.Specifically,12,000 tons of them,dumped (倾倒) on the land.“You don’t usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits,something that’s good for the environment.”Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University,and he’s talking about a unique conservation story.It started in the early 1990s,when an orange juice producer called Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica,a region that contains several national parks and a wildlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels,and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of growing crops on.So a deal was struck:if Del Oro donated its forested land,it could dump orange peel waste on degraded (退化的) land within the conservation area.Then a thousand dump trucks’worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998.“And within about six months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldn’t even find the site the first time I saw it.”He couldn’t find it because,over 16 years,the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle,with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighboring control plot,richer soil and a much thicker covering.In other words,the experiment was a success.The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere.“It’s a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams.We’d like to see those things come together a little bit.That’s not a license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas,but it does mean that land managers,people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similarwin-win-win results.”1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Waste treatment.B.A conservation story.C.An orange juice company.D.The biodiversity benefit.2.What does the author say about orange peels?A.They are particularly hard to break down.B.They can change the color of the land soil.C.They are beneficial to biological diversity.D.They can gradually destroy the surface soil.3.What do Treuer’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A.Waste can be used for environmental protection.B.No waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.rge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.nd managers must be ready to take on their responsibility.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要介绍了倒在退化土地上的废弃橘子皮竟成了保护热带雨林生物多样性的工具。
2020译林版高考英语一轮复习：第一部分 语言知识 必修5 综合测试(必修5)
综合测试(必修5)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M:I need one blue pen and two golden pens.How much?W:①$14 for the blue one and $ 18 for the golden ones.1.How much will the man pay for the pens?( C )A.$14.B.$18.C.$32.(Text 2)W:②I’m not thin enough to wear these tight trousers;I’m going to go on a diet. M:Why?You look good the way you are.2.What does the woman think about herself?( B )A.She is thin.B.She is fat.C.She looks good.(Text 3)W:What’s the matter?Are you hurt?M:③I slipped on the stairs and fell down.I think my arm is broken.W:Let me see.I don’t think it’s broken,but we are going to see the doctor right now.3.What happened to the man?( B )A.He broke his arm.B.He fell down from the stairs.C.He was hurt by the woman.(Text 4)W:Did you see my purse,honey?M:Your purse?No.Why the purse?We aren’t going shopping.W:I know,but ④our opera tickets are in it and we have only one hour left.M:Did you have it when we left the parking lot?4.Where did the speakers plan to go?( C )A.A shopping center.B.The parking lot.C.An opera house.(Text 5)W:Do you want to go to dinner with me?M:I’d love to,but I ⑤have to return these books to the library.W:OK.I will wait for you at home until you get back.5.What will the man do first?( C )A.Go home.B.Go for dinner.C.Go to the library.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
译林版2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修5 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(A) Word-
Unit 2 The environment能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018无锡高三三模) Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away.“Energy harvesting” promises to power countless consumer devices,often with nothing more than your body’s movement or heat.Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products,but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.“It’s huge,” said Graham Martin,CEO of the EnOcean Alliance,a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies.With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices,“if they are all battery-powered,we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium(锂) in the world,” he added.“So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power. When certain materials are squeezed or stretched,the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge.Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades,for example,by winding themselves when their user moves their arm.Now,the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies,Intel awarded $5,000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person’s body and a special piece of clothing they’d wear into electricity for mobile devices.Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation.Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips that create electricity from ultrasound to power implantable devices that can analyze a person’s nervoussystem or treat their diseases.A textile research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes,which can monitor a person’s heartbeat or other vital signs.Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit $2.6 billion by 2024,while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of $4.2 billion by 2019.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex,however.For one thing,the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful. Moreover,the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them,according to a Columbia University study. It determined that taller people on average provide about 20 percent more power than shorter ones when walking,running or cycling.It’s also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products.While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years,experts say,people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term.1.Which “explode” in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the word “explode” in Paragraph 2?A.They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded.B.The continued tension could explode into more violence.C.The population exploded to 5,000 during the last tourist season.D.The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.2.What makes “energy harvesting” necessary according to the passage?A.The waste of lithium in the world.B.The increasing number of electronic devices.C.The development of technology.D.The pollution caused by batteries.3.It can be learned from the passage that .A.energy-harvesting products will be popular in the long runB.taller people can surely produce a larger amount of powerC.automatic watches harvest energy from the users’ body heatD.two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种能够代替锂电池为电子设备提供电源的能量收集产品,该类产品不仅功能强大,还很环保。
译林版必修第五册unit1 语言知识点总结归纳
Unit 1 Getting along with others1.★考点:betray vt.出卖,背叛betray oneself露马脚betray one’s belief/principles/ideals 背弃自己的信仰/原则/理想betrayal n.背叛;辜负;泄露betrayer n.叛徒;背信者;告密者2.★考点:pretend vi. & vt.假装;装扮,扮作pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事pretend to be+adj./n.假装是……pretend that...假装……3.★考点:admit vt.& vi.承认;允许进入,接纳admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承认某事/承认做某事/承认做了某事admit sb./sth.to be +adj./n.承认……是……admit that...承认……admit sb.to/into...允许某人进入某处be admitted as...作为……被接受be admitted into被录取;被批准(入党、入团)It is widely admitted that...公认……4.★考点:so + adj./adv.+ that 如此……以至于……so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that...so+many/few+复数名词+that...so+much/little+不可数名词+that...such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...such+adj.+名词复数+that...5.★考点:must have done 一定做了某事(表示对过去已发生事情的肯定推测)与must have done用法类似的还有:ought to/should have done(过去)本应该做某事oughtn’t to/shouldn’t have done(过去)本不应该做某事could have done sth.本来能够做某事,而实际上未做can’t/couldn’t have done sth.不可能做过某事may/might have done sth.可能已经做了某事/也许已经做了某事needn’t have done sth.本来不必做某事6.★考点:keep one’s word 信守诺言keep one’s word信守诺言break one’s word失信eat one’s word食言keep one’s mind 集中精力keep one’s head保持冷静keep one’s company陪伴某人keep one’s balance保持平衡have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人争吵in other words换句话说in a word总之;一句话word for word逐字地7.★考点:swear vt.& vi.(swore,sworn)发誓;郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话swear by...向……发誓swear to do sth.发誓干某事swear at sb.咒骂某人,诅咒某人8.spy on 暗中监视,窥探spy out 暗中查明9.★考点:forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕forgive me 请原谅;对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇pardon sb.for doing sth./excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事10.★考点:focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦focus on (upon)集中于;聚焦于focus one’s attention/efforts/mind/energy on 把注意力/努力/心思/精力集中于……in focus 焦距正确;图像清晰out of focus 不在焦距上;图像不清晰bring/throw sth.into focus 使某事成为焦点,使某事受到关注11.as a result of 由于,因为as a result 结果;因此result from 由……产生(造成)result in 导致表示“因为,由于”的短语还有:owing to/because of/thanks to/due to/on account ofwith the result that为此;因此without result毫无结果12.be/feel guilty at/about/for 对……感到内疚be/feel guilty of 有……过错,犯了……罪be/feel guilty doing... 干了……感到内疚13.★考点:cruel adj. 伤人的;残酷的,残忍的be cruel to sb./sth.对……残酷(残忍)be kind to sb.对某人友善It is cruel (kind) of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是残忍的(友善的)14.★考点:remark n.& vi. 评论,谈论make a remark on 就……发表意见,对……品头评足pass without remark 置之不理,置若罔闻,默认remark on/upon 谈论,议论,评论remarkable adj. 卓越的,值得注意的15.★考点:argue vi.争吵,争论vt.论证;争辩argue with sb.about/over sth.= argue about/over sth.with sb.关于某事和某人争论argue for/against 提出理由支持/反对argue sb.into/out of doing sth.通过争论使某人(不)做某事beyond argument 无可争辩16.★考点:apologize vi.道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉oral/written apology 口头/书面道歉17.★考点:quarrel n. 争吵,争执have a quarrel with sb.over/about sth.因某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵18.★考点:sensitive adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的be sensitive to 对……敏感be sensitive about 对……体贴be allergic to 对……过敏19.if any如果有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不是这样的话if possible如果有可能20.★考点:blame vt.责备,指责blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth.on sb.因某事而指责某人sb.be to blame for (doing) sth.某人因(做)某事应该受到谴责bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人注意:be to blame应负责,该受责备,为不及物动词短语,无被动形式。
译林牛津版高二英语必修五unit1 知识点及语法总结(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】译林牛津版高二英语必修五unit1 知识点及语法总结Welcome to the unit&ReadingI.重点单词1. betray. vt.1) 出卖；背叛He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.2) 显露；泄露The expression on her face betrays her anger.2. pretend. vt/vi1)vt. 假装，佯装, 后接不定式和从句做宾语。
She pretended to be reading. 她假装在看书。
2）vi. 假装She wasn’t really crying, she was only pretending.3. admit. vt1) 承认；供认admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit to sb. 向某人承认He admitted his crime.2) 许可进入，准许进入admit sb. to/into--- 接纳某人进入...; 吸收某人参加...He is admitted to Nanjing University this year.3) 容纳, 容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.4) admit of 容许有; 有...可能; 容有...的余地His illness admits of no delay.4. swear. vt/vi 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂swear to sb. / swear that 从句向某人承诺发誓swear—swore ---sworn5. focus. n/vt/vi1) n. 焦点，注意力put focus on 集中注意力于…..2) vi/vtfocus on集中注意力于….近义词组：concentrate onpay full attention todevote … to6. guilty. adj 有罪的1) be guilty of “犯了……罪”In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.2)be found guilty 被判决有罪Maggie could be sentenced to up to three years in prision if (he was) found guilty.7. remark. Vt / n 评论make remarks on sth = make comments on sth对…作出评论8. apologize. vi 道歉apologize to sb=make an apology to sb 向某人道歉9. sensitive. adj 敏感的;体贴的be sensitive to 对…体贴，敏感10. blame. n/vt 责备1) n. put blame on sb 责备某人2) vt. blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人He blamed his faiure on his teacher.sb be to blame= sb should be blamed 主动形式表被动You are to blame. 你应该受责备。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers含答案
Unit 1 Getting along w ith others一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．identity n．身份2．absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的3．sincerely ad v. 真诚地4．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的5．cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的6．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的7．childhood n. 童年，幼年8．spy v i. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报n. 间谍9．athletic adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的10．cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的11．dislike v t. 不喜欢，厌恶12．topic n. 话题13．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏14．truly ad v. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地15．acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；2.remark n．& v i.评论，谈论3．pretend v i.& v t. 假装；装扮，扮作4．focus v i.& v t. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n. 焦点；重点5．sensitive a dj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的6．overcome v t. 克服，解决7．mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈8．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的9．blame v t. 责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责10．cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的11．quarrel n．& v i. 争吵，争执12．attitude n. 态度，看法13．betray v t. 出卖，背叛14．swear v t.& v i. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话15．pause v i.& n. 停顿，暂停16．envy n. 羡慕，忌妒略有交情，(与某人)认识Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的17．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的18．apologize v i. 道歉Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．admit v t.& v i.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n．承认；进入；许可2．forgive v t.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕3．manner n．方式；态度，举止→manners n．礼貌4．argue v i.& v t.争吵；争论；主张，说服→argument n．争辩，争论5．disagreement n．分歧，争论，意见不一→disagree v i.不同意，有分歧6．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse v t.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的7．hopeless a dj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的→hope n．& v．希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully ad v.有希望地，有前途地8．adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescence n．青春期9．respond v i.做出反应，回应→response n．回答；反应10．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→commit v t.犯罪，做错事；把……交托给；使……承担义务→commitment n．承诺，保证；委托；承担义务[语境活用]1．My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination, so he gained admission into Beijing University. Hisabilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)2．Don't speak to your father in this manner,_or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)3．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)4．Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)5．In the amusement park, the monkey's amusing movements made everybody present amused.(amuse)6．Adolescence is an important period between childhood and manhood. Parents should communicate more with an adolescent.(adolescent)7．Hopefully,_after three years' training abroad, the hopeless athlete became hopeful in sports field.(hope)8．Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.spy_on暗中监视，窥探2．keep_pace_with (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步3．before_long 不久，很快4．get_through (用电话)接通5．be_based_on 以……为根据，以……为基础6．regardless_of 不管，不顾7．end_up 最后成为；最终处于8．rely_on 依靠，依赖9．thanks_to 幸亏；由于10．keep_one's_word 遵守诺言11．stay_up 熬夜，挺住12．in_advance 事先，提前13．can't_help_doing_sth. 情不自禁做某事14．in_one's_opinion 在某人看来15．feel_like_doing_... 想要做……16．be_cautious_about 对……谨慎；对……小心17．in_conclusion 总之18．look_back_on 回顾，回首1.There should be so many great changes happening in my hometown that I can't_help being proud of it.2．The little boy walked slowly and couldn't keep_pace_with his elder brother.3．We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before_long.4．I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't get_through (to you)．5．You must keep_your_word if you want to be trusted.6．The service is on offer to all family members regardless_of age.7．If you don't work hard, you'll end_up nowhere.8．It was thanks_to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.9．With his help, everything has been fixedin_advance.10．He could only rely_on working as a waiter to live, but the hard life did not make him give up his passion for music.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers词汇积累牛津译林版
Module5 Unit1 Getting along with others词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.vi. & vt.假装;装扮,扮作2.n. & vi.争吵,争执3.vt.克服,解决4.vt.原谅,宽恕5.vt. & n.羡慕;忌妒6.vi.道歉7.vi. & vt.集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦 n.焦点,重点8.adj. 热切的,渴望的9.vt.责备,指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;指责10.vt. & vi.发誓;咒骂,说脏话;郑重承诺答案1.pretend 2.quarrel 3.overcome 4.forgive 5.envy6.apologize7.focus8.eager9.blame 10.swear▶阅读词汇1.sensitive adj.2.athletic adj.3.absurd adj.4.revision n.mitted adj.答案1.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的 2.擅长运动的;健壮的 3.荒唐的,怪诞的 4.复习;修订,修改 5.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的▶拓展词汇1.vt. & vi.承认;允许进入,接纳→n.允许进入,入场费2.adj.内疚的;有罪的→n.内疚,犯罪;有罪3.adj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的→n.残酷;残忍4.vi.道歉→n.道歉→adj.道歉的5.n.分歧,争论,意见不一→v.不同意6.n.娱乐,消遣→v.给……提供娱乐→adj.有趣的→adj.被逗乐的7.adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→vt.犯罪,做错事;把……交托给;使……承担义务→n.承诺,保证;委托;承担义务8.adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的→n.感觉;意识;判断力9.vi.作出反应,回应→n.回答;响应10.adv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地→adj.真实的→n.真相答案1.admit;admission 2.guilty;guilt 3.cruel;cruelty4.apologize;apology;apologetic5.disagreement;disagree6.amusement;amuse;amusing;amusedmitted; commit;commitment8.sensitive;sense9.respond;respons 10.truly;true;truth高频短语1.(与……)步调一致,(与……)同步2.(用电话)接通3.不管,不顾4.最终成为;最后处于5.依靠,依赖6.由于7.以……为基础,以……为根据8.幸亏;由于9.spy on10.before long11.in one’s opinion12.feel like doing13.keep one’s word14.in conclusion15.envy sb. sth.16.be to blame(for sth.)答案1.keep pace with 2.get through 3.regardless of 4.end up 5.rely on 6.as a result of 7.be based on 8.thanks to 9.暗中监视,窥探10.不久,很快11.在某人看来12.想要做……13.遵守诺言14.最后15.羡慕某人某事16.应承担责任;该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)经典句型1.I I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：语言知识 必修5 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练(A)
必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others高考英语复习能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018扬泰地区高三联考) One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them.More than that,sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean.You can’t change people,but you can surround yourself with more positive people.If someone isn’t treating you well or is only nice to you when he wants something,chances are that he isn’t really your friend.Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.With positive friends,you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking.Positive individuals want others to be happy,and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down or need some extra special attention.As ’s Guide to Stress states,“Ideal friendship provides support when you’re down,fun when you’re up,wisdom when you’re lost.”Compare that with toxic friends,who might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back.Negative people celebrate the downfall of others,and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with.Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life,but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be.This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself. Very often people have secret goals that they are ashamed of sharing with people for fear they’ll be teased.For example,perhaps you always wanted to be a writer.Or you want to go back to school and get your degree.The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed.But who needs that?Chances are that you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying.But with positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharingthese types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you’re a downer,you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.The same is true for being positive.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.1.Your true friends are probably those who .A.you can change graduallyB.will not turn to you whenever you are in troubleC.will stay with you when you’re in needD.are always polite and never waste anything2.The writer mentions the statement of ’s Guide to Stress in order to .A.emphasize the importance of friendshipB.point out everyone may meet with difficultiespare the differences between success and failureD.explain to us what ideal friendship is in reality3.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.It is true that everyone is positive in life.B.If you are positive,you’ll attract positive friends.C.The negative people don’t like the positive ones.D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone.4.Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Friendship is love with understanding.C.Old friends and old wine are the best.D.Positive friends can benefit you a lot.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。