译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit 1知识点+测试卷
1 Unit 1 Past and past 内容全解 Part One Comic strip 重点全解 1、past and present.（P 6） ① past n. 过去，以前；in the past “在过去” adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局 ② present adj. 现在的; 目前的; 出席的 n. 现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you给你的礼物 2、I’ve just eaten it..（P 6） just作副词，表示“刚刚”，通常与现在完成时连用。just now意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago，通常和一般过去时连用。 例如： I have just heard the news. He left just now. 3、You used to share food with me.（P 6） ① used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didn’t。 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” I used to go to school by bus. be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” I am used to living here now. be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事” ② share 及物动词，意为“共享，共用”，常用结构为share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。 例如： He shares a room with his twin brother. 4、You used to be so kind to me.（P 6） kind“有好的，友善的”，be kind to“对……友好”。 例如： We should be kind to others.
Part Two Welcome to the unit 重点全解 1、Why didn’t you take a bus?（P 7） take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。by+表示交通工具的名词，或者介词in/on+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作状语。 2
例如： He takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.. 2、Well, there were always too many people on the bus and it took a long time to wait for the next one. （P 7） ① too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。too much同样表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词。much too意为“太”，用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度。 例如： There are too many books in the box. I have too much homework to do today. It’s much too hot today. ② take可用来表示“花费”，常用结构为“It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.”意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 例如： It took me three hours to finish the housework. ③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”，wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。 例如： They are waiting for the bus. The children can’t wait to open the present box.
Part Three Reading 重点全解 1、...so Millie is interviewing him to get some information.（P 8） interview 作及物动词，表示“采访” interview sb. “采访某人”；interview还可以作名词，表示“采访某人”时，后面加上介词with，have an interview with sb. “采访某人” 例如： The interview with the famous writer is great. 2、I’ve lived here since I was born. （P 8） since作连词，表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 例如：He has worked in this company since he graduated from college. since也可以用作介词，后面加上表示过去的时间点，同样和现在完成时连用。 例如：The family have lived here since three years ago. 结构“It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。 例如：It has been/is five years since they got married. 3、Have you ever moved house? （P 8） ① ever作副词，意为“曾经”。 例如：---Have you ever thought of changing a job? --- No, never. ② move可以表示“搬家，迁居”，move to some place“搬往某地”。 例如：They moved to Shanghai last year. 4、I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. （P 8） ① in the northern part of town=in the north of town“在城镇的北部”，表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。 ② 英语中表示两地位置关系时，in表示“在范围之内”，on表示“两地接壤”，to表示“两地相望，中间有间隔”。
A 3
B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. C is to the east of B. 5、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. （P 8） ① get married“结婚”表示动作，be married表示状态，因此get married不可以和一段时间状语连用，be married可以和一段时间状语连用。 例如：They have been married for ten years. ② marry可以做及物动词，意为“嫁给某人，把……嫁给……”。 例如： She married a rich man. He married her daughter to a foreigner. ③ be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚” 例如：Will you get married to him? 6、Has the town changed a lot over the years?（P 8） over the years意为“在这几年间”，over这里作介词，表示“在……期间”，相当于during。 例如：He has learned a lot in the company over the years.. 7、 Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.（P 8） turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。 例如： Farmers turn wasteland into fields. They want to turn the place into a new school. turn的用法拓展 ① turn表示“转动、翻转” 例如： Turn your body back. ② turn作系动词，表示“变得”，后面常接形容词作表语。 例如：Leaves turn yellow in autumn. ③ turn还可以作可数名词，意为“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。 例如：The students take turns to answer the teacher’s questions. 8、There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.（P 9） once此处用作副词，意为“一度，曾经”。另外，once还可以表示“一次”。 例如： They once lived abroad. He goes swimming once a week. 9、They often put the waste into the river. （P 9） ① put……into“把……放进……” 例如： You shouldn’t put so much salt into the dish. put构成的相关短语 put up张贴，举起 The boy put up his hand and asked some questions. 那个男孩举起手问了一些问题。 Could you put up the picture? 你把这幅画贴上好吗？ put out扑灭 The firemen came and put out the fire. 消防员来把火扑灭了。 put off推迟
B C
2021年牛津译林版八年级下册8B英语 Unit 1单元测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版8B英语Unit 1单元测试卷班级: 姓名: 得分：一．词汇根据句意及提示写出正确的单词。
15分1. There have been great _________(变化) in China since 1983.2.He is good at all his subject, e____________ English.3.The little boy is __________(友好) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.4. What do you think about the air __________(污染) in your hometown?5.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_________(妻子) are sisters. That’s interesting.6. One hundred years means a c_________.7. If you don’t know the meaning of the w ord, you can look it up in the d__________.8. Can you d___________ what your brother looks like? I have never seen him.9.Eating too much is an________ way of living.10. My bike doesn’t work. Can you r__________ it for me?11.Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i___________ with President Obama.12.Now there are a number of _____________(工厂) in our hometown.13. It’s our duty to protect our ______________(环境).14.The air of the morning in the country is very ____________.(新鲜的)15.Two big topics(主题) of the world today is peace and ___________.（发展）二．单项选择20分( )１.The place _______ be the home of wild red cranes.A. is used toB. used toC. is usedD. was used to( )２. We hope you _______ a happy holiday in Hong Kong.A. to haveB. havingC. hadD. will have( )３-- _______ you ______ the book ______ to the library yet? -- Yes. I have.A. Have ，returned，/B. Have，returned，backC. Did return ，/D. Did，return，back( ) 4．_____you _____ your watch yet? ----- No,______.A. Did, find out, I didn’tB. Have, found, not yetC. Have, looked for, I haven’tD. did, find, not yet( ) 5. The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone( ) 6.I _______ the way. I _______ here for quite many years.A. knew; have livedB. knew; liveC. know; have livedD. know; live. ( ) 7. ---How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black? --- Oh, I ______ such a beautiful city.A. don’t visitB. didn’t visitC. haven’t visitedD. won’t visit.( ) 8.—I ____ my homework. --- when ______ you _______ it?A. finish; will ;finishB. have finished; did; finishC. finished; have; finishedD. finished; did; finish( ) 9. I haven’t _______ anything _______ 9 a.m.A. eaten; forB. eaten; sinceC. eat; forD. ate; since.( ) 10. -- -May I ______ your ruler? --- Sorry. I _____ it to Daniel.A. borrow; have lentB. lent; borrowedC. borrow; lentD. lend; have borrowed( ) 11.—Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .—He _____ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone( ) 12.－Is your father in? －No, he ______ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out( ) 13. --I you good luck in the coming new year --Thanks.A. wantB. wishC. hopeD. like( ) 14. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -----Because I _____ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( )15. ______Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Because( ) 16.－______ he______ at this school last term? －Yes, I think so.A. Did, studyB. Has, studiedC. Was, studyD. Did, studied( ) 17.The child has come to school by bike__________his own.A. inB. byC. onD. of( ) 18.Mr Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family ______to China years ago.A. has movedB. movedC. movesD. move( ) 19.They didn't until they got a new house.A. marringB. be marriedC. get marriedD. marry to() 20. The water _____ is very serious in Su Zhou now, please stop ___ it.A. pollute, pollutionB. pollution, to polluteC. pollution, pollutingD. pollution, pollution三、阅读理解10分Make Your Home a Happier PlaceHave you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow.Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair to you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again?Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. He gives ways to help you understand your parents. When you think, “My parents don’t want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:（1）Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.（2）Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.（3）Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your clothes and help clean the house.Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.1.After reading, we know the passage is .A. an introduction of a poemB. a student’s planC. an introduction of a bookD. a family’s plan2. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?A. Children’s study.B. Parents’ needsC. Keeping a diary.D. Making phone calls to friends.3.How can you und erstand “…you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be.”?A. You didn’t have a close relationship with your parents.B. You had a better relationship with your parents before.C. Your parents used to love you more than now.D. Your parents don’t l ove you any more.4.What’s the writer’s mind to the relationship?A. No ideas.B. Sad.C. Pessimistic（悲观的）.D. Optimistic（乐观的）5. From the writer’s opinion, which of the following will you agree as a better way?A. Parents are unimportant and needn’t b e loved.B. Children are important and need love.C. Parents mustn’t make children have any fun.D. Parents and children need to talk to understand more.四、选词填空10分hear from get married heavy used to take offknow from time to time finish on one’s own see2.The plane always makes a big noise when it ____________3. ---______ you ___________ your parents yet ? ---- Yes .I received it yesterday .4. My parents _____________ 17 years ago .5. We must finish our homework _____________6. The old feel lonely _______________ because it’s difficult to see their good friends .7.He ____________ the city since he was very young .8._____ you _________my watch ? Yes,I _____________it on your desk five minutes ago .9. Last night ,it rained _______________ .10. --When _____ you __________your work ? -- In half an hour .五、完成句子20分1. I’ve known him since he came him._______________________________________________________________2. .Mike didn’t see your pen. I didn’t,either.（同义句）_______________________________________________________________3 My family moved to Lianyungang ten years ago.._________________________________________________________________4. Simon began to learn English two years ago._________________________________________________________________5. He’s never been to the USA, _________ _________?(反意疑问句)六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，完成信息卡：Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the七.书面表达：20分你在和Eric的交流中了解到中美两国课堂有各自不同的一些特点，请你根据下表简要描述这些特点，并就此谈谈自己的想法。
牛津译林版八年级下册unit 1 Past and present综合测试卷(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册第一单元past and present综合测试卷一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. More and more couples would rather have a second baby so that their first child can feel less__________（孤独的）。
2. Many companies use email in their offices, so it is easy for people to __________（交流）with one another.3.I have __________（刚才） had a delicious lunch.4. Mary got __________（结婚的）in 2018.5. She has changed a lot __________（在······期间）the past seven years.6. Have you heard from your sister in the USA __________（最近），Jack?7. We should provide a good __________（环境）for ourselves,so we must protect it.8. -Have you ever been __________（到国外）？-Yes, I went to America and Australia last year.9. You can borrow books from the library, but you must __________（归还）them on time.10. We are going to __________（采访）the famous writer next week.11. The workers don't put the __________（废料）into the river now.12. Kate and her __________（丈夫）have worked here for many years.13.We have been friends since we were in a __________（小学教育的）school.14. My cousin lives only one __________（街区）away, so I often go to see him.15. The boys are playing basketball in the playground at __________（现在）。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit1PastandPresent综合测试卷(含答案)
B. Sorry, you can ’t
C. Of course
二、完形填空。 （共 10 小题;每小题 1 分 ,满分 10 分）
D. Yes. I’d love to
History is the story of us human beings （人类）. Everyone that has lived and everything that
D. all the time
A. The shop is open from 7 a.m. to p.m.
B. This is my new friend and his name is Max. C. The next Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.
D. after
---Nothing is__________ if you try your best.
A.important
B. interesting
C.impossible
D.impatient
（ ） 4. ---__________do you go to visit your grandparents ？ ---Once a week
---OK. That ’s good.
A.eastern
B. western
C.southern
D. northern
（ ） 2. My mother has been in this city _________ she got married.
A.since B. for
C. until
（ ） 3. ---I think English is too difficult for me.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元测试卷(20200708133356)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元测试卷姓名得分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)（）1. He isn’t _________ to the middle school.A. young enough to goB. enough young to goC. old enough to goD. enough old to go（）2. He was happy he couldn’t stop laughing.A. too. thatB. such, thatC. so, that D .too, to（）3. Eddie is lazy enough _____ all day without _____.A. to asleep; movingB. to sleep; to moveC. to sleep; movingD. sleeping; to move（）4. The building ________ be a factory, but now it ________ a Children’s Play Garden.A.is used to; used to beB. used to; is used asC. used to; used to beD. is used to; is used as（）5. In the ________ few years, we have planted lots of trees in our school.passed B. pass C. past D. passes（）6. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ five minutes ago.will leave B. has left C. left D. leaves（）7. It ________ hard ________ he got to the cinema yesterday evening.rained; while B. is raining; when C. was raining; while D. was raining; when（）8. It ________ me two hours ________my maths homework.took; to finish B. cost; to finish C. paid; for finishing D. spent; finishing（）9. When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes to wear orange to _________.A. wake himself upB. cheer himself upC. give himself upD. cheer up himself（）10. My parents are unhappy today I think I shall think of ways to ______.A. cheer him upB. cheer up himC. cheer them upD. cheer up them（）11. --Where are the flowers?--You see, someone ________ them to the window.A. movesB. had movedC. would moveD. has moved（）12. --Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?--He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.ed to; is used to liveB. was used to; is used to livingC. used to; is used to livingD. is used to; used to live（）13. The Greens arrived in Beijing three months ________.A. agoB. beforeC. lateD. after（）14. ---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.--- I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up（）15. ——After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.——That’s great!A. put upB. came up withC. caught up withD. set up二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)It's easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it's easier to fall into bad habits(习惯) than into good 1 .Bad habits do not come 2 .They come little by little, so you don't know their 3 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at 4 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy(抄写) from their 5 .If they see bigger boys smoking, they 6 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get 7 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. 8 copying, they learn to tell lies; from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). 9 no one believes them. How 10 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!( ) 1. A. one B. ones C. other D. others( ) 2. A. slowly B. usually C. exactly D. suddenly( ) 3. A. danger B. idea C. plan D. hope( ) 4. A. work B. school C. home D. night( ) 5. A. parents' B. teachers' C. classmates' D. students'( ) 6. A. still B. too C. yet D. also( ) 7. A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger( ) 8. A. In B. With C. Of D. From( ) 9. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most( )10. A. possible B. important C. difficult D. easy三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AThree people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman．and then an old gentleman．The first two went around the corner．Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground．He picked it up．It was fire pounds．A few seconds later，the young woman came back．She was crying．‘I have lost five pounds，’she said．，’said the gentleman．‘Here it is．’The young woman thanked him and went ‘Don’t cryaway．After a few seconds，the big man came back．He was looking for something．Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out．‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman．’The big man was very angry．The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds．When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his．( )1．The short man said________．A．he saw the big man drop five pounds B．the old mart kept the lost moneyC．the pretty woman drop five pounds D．he found himself drop five pounds( )2．_________really lost money．A．The big man B．The pretty womanC．The short man D．The old gentleman( )3．How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?A．Six．B．Five．C．Four．D．Three．( )4．The gentleman________．A．was very clever and strong B．did a very good deed(好事)C．was very kind but not brave D．had plenty of money( )5．The young woman only get_________ at last．A. seven poundsB. five pounds and ten penceC. ten poundsD. one pound and sixty-seven penceBAs teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties onthe road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chanceto learn more skills and find new interests.( )6.Follow Your Heart is .A. the biggest challenge for teenagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of an Australian film( )7.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .A. remember what your dream isB. think about all the problemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams” in Chinese. ( )8.From the article, we know th e underlined word "challenge" means “A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度( )9.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .A. your dream can't be too bigB. your dream can't be too smallC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream( )10.What's the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dreamingD. Teenagers have many dreamsCWhen you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’sthe best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: thepronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where theword is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can firstsee the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there aretwo words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For e “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in yourEnglish study.( )11. This passage is about______.A. new words in writingB. different dictionariesC. the best way of readingD. using an English-Chinese dictionary( )12. In the dictionary you may not find_______.A. how to pronounce the wordB. the spelling of the wordC. who used the word firstD. how to use the word( )13. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.A. begins with ZB. begins with AC. is a short oneD. is not often used( )14. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?A. perhaps, produce, plentyB. straight, subject, surpriseC. century, center, businessD. foreign, entrance, headache( )15. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in EnglishB. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyD. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same四、词汇(每小题0.5分,共5分)根据中文提示写出单词。
(完整版)英语牛津译林版八年级下册unit1单元测试
Unit 1 单元测试笔试部分（共85分）一、单项选择。
（共10分）( )1. You can take ______ underground to the city center. You can also go there by _____ bus.A. /, aB. an, aC. an, /D. /, /( )2. Tommy is kind ___________ everyone. So we all like to play ___________ him.A. to, toB. to, withC. for, withD. with, to()3. His father likes playing ___________, while he likes playing ____________.A. cards, pianoB. the cards, the pianoC. cards, the pianoD. the cards, piano( )4. When I was ten years old, I could ride a bike to school__________.A. in my ownB. by my ownC. with my ownD. on my own( )5. He’s never ___________ such an interesting match.A. watchingB. watchedC. watchesD. watch()6. A river runs ____________ the centre of our city.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. on()7. Our school has _______________ the old houses into a playground.A. gotB. grownC. turnedD. brought()8. There is __________air pollution in my hometown, because there are _________ cars.A. less, lessB. less, fewerC. fewer, fewerD. fewer, less()9. —Has your sister finished watching the new film_____? —Yes, she has finished it ________.A. yet, alreadyB. already, yetC. already, alreadyD. yet, yet()10. —I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary? —When and where_____ you _____ it?A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. will; buyD. do; buy四、根据句意写出括号里的汉语或英语单词的适当形式。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习Unit1 Past and presentWelcome语法知识点1.paste3.timeWelcome巩固习题单项选择1.The building is a cinema now. It a supermakert.A.was ued to beB. used to beC. is used to beingD. uses to be2.There a big river in front of the house,but now it has turned into farmlands.ed to haveB. used to beC. is used to havingD. is used to be3.In some countries,people use computers to the traffic going in a better way.A.helpB. keepC. makeD. let词汇运用1.I don’t think anybody can tell those (different) between the two pictures.2.People live quite different lives at different (time).Reading语法知识点1.interview2.since3.move4.marry5.over6.turn注意：pollute—pullution[不可数名词] improve—improvement[不可数名词] 7.waste8.realize9.alone和lonelyReading巩固习题单词拼写1.They have lived in the small village （自从）1996.2.I want to (提高) my English. Can you help me?3.Collecting （废弃物）is a good way to protect our environment.4.After he went to Canda, I （意识到）how much I missed him.5.When did your parents get (marry) ?6.I want to visit the (south) part of the city when I have time.7.There is much (pollute) in the river. We can’t see one fish.8.Lots of (废品）were produced in this factory in the past.9.Many changes have taken place (在...期间）the years.10.We should work hard at the serious water (pollute).Welcome-Reading词组1.过去常和我分享食物______________________________used to share food with me2.过去对我如此之友好______________________________used to be so kind to me3.不同时代的交通工具______________________________transport at different times4.乘公交车环绕城市________________________________take a bus to go around the city5.乘大巴去其他城市________________________________go to other cities by coach6.花很长时间等下一辆车____________________________take a long time to wait for the next car7.非常了解阳光镇__________________________________know Sunshine Town very well8.自从我出生以来__________________________________since I was born9.搬家____________________________________________move house10.住在镇的北部____________________________________live in the northern part of town11.结婚____________________________________________get married12.搬到两个街区以外________________________________move two blocks away13.自那以来________________________________________since then14.这些年来________________________________________over these years15.把部分镇中心变成新公园_____________________ turn part of the town center into a new park16.水污染问题______________________________________the problem of water pollution17.阳光河边的一家钢铁厂_____________________________a steel factory near the Sunshine River18.把废弃物排放到河里______________________________put the waste into the river19.意识到这个严重问题______________________________realize the serious problem20.采取行动改善形势________________________________take action to improve the situation21.在某种程度上来说________________________________in some ways22.一个美丽的现代化城镇____________________________a beautiful modern town23.像以前一样经常见到彼此__________________________see each other as often as before24.过去常常一起打牌下象棋____________________ used to play card and Chinese chess together25.时不时地感到孤独________________________________feel lonely from time to time26.有丈夫或妻子____________________________________have a husband or wife (pl. wives)27.搬离他的父母____________________________________move away from his parents28.这个镇发生了惊人的变化。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit1单元基础测试题(无答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit1单元基础测试题I.词汇（15分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
16. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you?17. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world.18.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.19. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?20. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
21. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her?22. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.23. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.24. Their ___________(妻子) are standing there and chatting with each other.25. Finally, he __________(意识到) that he failed in the exam.C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
26.－What’s on TV?－Chairman Hu Jingtao is having an i________ with President George Bush.27.F_______ air and exercise make healthy bodies.28.－Do you know Hu Ronghua?－Of course. He’s good at playing Chinese c_______.29.She has been in s______ in the hotel since 2002.30.A lot of people threw waste things into the lake, so the p______ of the lake caused the fish to die. II.选择填空（15分）()31. Has Uncle John gone out of the village?A.everB.neverC.yetD.already()32. Don’t get off the bus ______ it has stopped.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until()33. It’s very _________to play ______ Chinese chess with them.A. pleasure, aB. pleased, theC. pleasant, /D. necessary, an()34. Did you _________ the fire at a school last week?A. hearB. hear aboutC. listenD. listen to()35. The dog an hour ago.A.diedB.has diedC.has been deadD.would die()36. The girl sat in the corner quietly none of us noticedshe was there.A.such, thatB.too, toC.so, thatD.very, that()37. The windows after school is over.ually closeually closedC.are usually closedD.are usually closing()38. The woman was in that hotel before she came here.A. on serviceB. on the serviceC. in service D .in the service()39. John fell asleep he was listening to the music.A .after B.before C.while D.as soon as()40. Have you returned the book to him_______?Yes,I have______ returned it.A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. yet, alreadyD. already, yet ()41. __________ is his main job.A. To introduce each guestB. Introducing each guestC. Introduce each guestD. both A and B() 42. ______number of the students in Class 3 _____ forty-eight.A. The, isB. A, areC. A, isD. The, are() 43. Lily’s never been to Hainan, ________ she?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t() 44. -Can I _______ your rubber?–Sorry. Lily ________it already.A. lend, has borrowedB. borrow, has lentC. lend, has been borrowedD. borrow, has borrowed() 45. How long may I ________this book? For about a week.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. be keptIII.句型转换（10分）A.按要求变换句型46. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)I _____ just_____ the film 2046.47. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)She____ ____ her homework _____.48. I’ve known him since he came here.(对划线部分提问)_____ ____ have you known him?B.同义句转换49. Actually he didn’t know it at all._____ _____ he didn’t know it at all.50. Mary married Simon in 1999.Mary and Simon ____ _____ in 1999.51. I miss my old friend sometimes.I miss my old friend _____ _____ _____ _____.52. I have over one thousand books at home.I have _____ ____ one thousand books at home.53. I bought the bike ten years ago.I ____ ____ the bike _____ ten years ago.IV.句子翻译(10分)54. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册第一单元测试卷
八年级英语Unit1练习班级：姓名：成绩：一、词汇.（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Do you believe the ___ ___(最近的) news about the traffic accident? Have you everbeen to Hong Kong ____________(最近的)?2. He lives ____________(独自), so he often feels _________(寂寞).3. What are they doing at___________(现在)? They are __________________(采访) Mr. Green.4. If you are________________(已婚的), you can’t take part in this activity.5. Their ___________(wife) are standing there and chatting with each other.6. You can’t dump ___________(废弃物) into the river.7. Finally, he _____________(意识到) that he failed in the exam.8. Here are three kinds of_____________(污染). Among them, which is the most serious?9. ______________(幸运), he fell from the tree and ___________(受伤) his leg.10. In the past several ___________(世纪), many things have ___________(改变) a lot.11. ---Could you post the letter for me? --- With (pleased).12. It’s our duty to protect our _______________(环境).13. I would love to go _____________(到国外) this year, perhaps to the south of France.14. When did you get ______________(marry)?15. Now a lot of foreigners are surprised at China’s ________________(develop).16. How many ________________(dictionary) do you have?17. It’s ___________(possible) for you to live on the moon.18. Rice is widely grown in the ___________(south) part of China.19.He studied in a ____________(初级的) school three years ago.二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题１分，满分15分）21. ---I missed the beginning of ________ cartoon The Lion King.---What a pity! You should leave school half _______ hour earlier.A. a, anB. the, aC. the, anD. an, the22. Have you returned the book to him _______? Yes, I have______ returned it.A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. yet, alreadyD. already, yet23. Lily’s never been to Hainan, ________ she?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t24. -Can I _______ your rubber? –Sorry. Lily ________it already.A. lend, has borrowedB. borrow, has lentC. lend, has been borrowedD. borrow, has been lent25. The children communicate ________ each other________e-mail.A. with, withB. by, byC. with, byD. by, with26.-- __________ your father to drink coffee?-- Yes, but he has been used ___________ milk now.A. Use; to drinkB. Used; drinkingC. Use; drinkD. Used; to drinking27. He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.A. finishesB. has finishedC. finishD. is finishing28. --- ______ you______ your homework yet? ---Yes, I _____ it just now.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. Will; do; finish29. ---__________ have you been here? --- Since last month.A. How longB. WhenC. How soonD. How often30．—I have watched the game．—When _____you _______ it？A．have；watched B．do；watch C．did；watch D．will；watch31.--Must I go to the medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?--No, you__________. You are free to make your own decision.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have toD. needn’t to32. -- _____you__________ my dictionary? I can’t find it.--I__________ it here a moment ago.A. Do, see; have putB. Have, seen; putC. Had, see; putD. Did, see; had put33. He likes playing tricks on others, but_________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A.in this way B. in some ways C. in that way D. in a word34. There are about nine _________ young trees on the hill.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of35. There is _________ snow here in winter.A. too manyB. lot ofC. too muchD. much too三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题１分，满分15分）The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago，I got to know a 36 lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.37 I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she38 me to have hunch.We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street.39 the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered(提供) to40 the lunch，I was afraid I would hurt her.There were many people in the41 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to42in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 43 the delicious food together. She told44 that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers who were working there were all 45.I46 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose.47 we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose's work. The weather was48 and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well.I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do49 for out friends and neighbors. The world will be50if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's heart.36. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy37. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless38. A. will invite B. was inviting C. is inviting D. to invite39. A. By B. In C. On D. Out of40. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for41. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. bar42. A. sit B. rest C. stay D. work43. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. drink44. A. her B. him C. me D. you45. A. volunteers B. teachers C. doctors D. cooks46. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already47. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because48. A. hotter B. cold C. cool D. warm49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything50. A. colder B. nicer C. harder D. worseIV.阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:☆What happened☆When, where, and how☆What does the speaker want to tell usIn this way, you may understand the passage better,Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.( ) 51. This passage mainly talks about______.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing() 52. It's better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB.worriedC. stressed outD. relaxed() 53. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us________.A. the answers to the questionsB. the main idea of the passageC. where to write the answersD. how much time left (剩余) for the listening test()54. When you're listening, it's important for you to ________A. take some notesB. remember every wordD. think about one or two words for a long time(A. questionsB. first sentenceC. notesD. A, B and C七、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）（每空一词）What is the most important thing in your life? Have you ever thought about this question? I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship (友谊) was the most important in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad. When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. To me, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be meaningless. When I was 12, I read a book that told a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful. Three years later, I got a new answer to the question from another book. “To be happy is the destination (目的地) for everyone, ”the writer said. Now I began to understand friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. These important things make our lives colourful and beautiful. If now you ask me what is the most important thing in life, I still can’t give an exact answer. However, I don’t think it is necessary to get an answer to this question. I just want to cherish everything important in my life. I hope everyone can find theA car stopped outside Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs Smith said to the young man, “What can I do for you, sir?” “Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am l 91 for my uncle, Mr White. He has been away from home s 92 two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he was,” Mrs Smith said. “But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday.” “Oh, dear!” said the young man, looking sad. “I went to his house, but I was t 93 by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.” “Yes,” said Mrs Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends w 94 ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend a 95 once.” “He should let me k 96 ,” the young man said. “I wrote him a l 97 , saying that I was coming. Well, he isn’t here. I won’t wait any longer.” The young man thanked Mrs Smith and went out. Mrs Smith watched h 98 leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out, “You can come out now, Mr White. He’s gone.”Mr White came out of the bedroom. “Many thanks, Mrs Smith,”he said laughing. “You did very w 99 . The young man is my nephew (侄子). When he n 100 money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me by writing me a letter.”九、书面表达（满分15分）A. 完成句子1. 我们的家乡近几年已经发生了巨大的变化。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元测试卷(4)(附答案)
Unit1单元测试卷(4)(时间：60分钟满分：100分)班级________ 姓名________ 得分________一、词汇(25分)1．Do you believe the ________ (最近的)news about the traffic accident? Have you ever been to Hong Kong ________ (最近的)?2．He lives ________ (独自)。
So he often feels________ (寂寞)．3．一What are they doing at________ (现在)? They are ________ (采访)Mr. Green．4．Jim likes ball games，________ (尤其)basketball．5．Their________ (妻子)are standing there and chatting with each other．6．You can’t dump ________ (废弃物)into the river，or it will ________ (污染)the river．7．Finally，he ________ (意识到)that he failed in the exam．8．The trip was quite ________ (令人愉悦的)．We spent too much time on the way．9．________ (幸运)，he fell from the tree and ________ (受伤)his leg．10．In the past several ________ (世纪)，many things have ________ (改变)a lot．11．He has ________ (修理)10 bicycles during these days．12．Protecting our ________ (环境)is very important．13．The primary school has many ________ (优势)．14．When did you get________ (marry)?15．Now a lot of foreigners are surprised at China’s ________ (develop)．16．How many ________ (dictionary)do you have?17．It’s ________ (possible)for you to live on the moon now．18．Rice is widely grown in the ________ (south)part of China．二、选择填空(15分)( )1．Uncle John ________his hometown for twelve years．A．1eft B. has left C．has gone D．has been away from( )2．Don’t get off the bus ________it has stopped．A．after B．when C．if D．until( )3．It’s very to play ________ Chinese chess with them．A．pleasure；a B．pleased；the C．pleasant；／D．necessary；an( )4．In fact，I have lived here ________ 20XX．A．in B．for C．since D．at( )5．The dog ________an hour ago．A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．would die( )6．We haven’t seen each other ________．A．for a long time B．two days agoC．for two days ago D．a long time ago( )7．—Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I ________ it．A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen( )8．The woman was ________in that hotel before she came here．A．on service B．on the service C．in service D．in the service( )9．We have________ Shanghai since we saw you last month．A．been to B．gone to C．arrived in D．been in( )10．Have you returned the book to him ________?一Yes. I have ________ returned it．A．yet；yet B．already；already C．yet；already D．already；yet( )11．My brother ________the Reading Club for 2 years．A．has joined B．has joined in C．has been in D．has been a member( )12．________ number of the students in Class 3________forty-eight．A．The；is B．A；are C．A；is D．The；are( )13．Lily’s never been to Hainan．________she?A．is B．isn’t C．has D．hasn’t( )14．－Can I ________ your rubber? Sorry．－Lily ________ it already．A．1end；has borrowed B．borrow；has lentC．1end；has lent D．borrow；has borrowed( )15．－How long may I ________this book? －For about a week．A．borrow B．1end C．keep D．be kept三、动词填空(15分)1．－Where’s your father? 一He ________ (go)to Beijing．He ________ (return)in a few days．2．Lily may go to play football as soon as she ________ (finish)her homework．3．I couldn’t go into the room．I ________ (1ose)my key just now．4．一________you________ (do)the job yet? 一Yes．When ________ you ________ (do)it? －Just 10 minutes ago．5．While the old man ________ (cross)the street，he ________ (fall)down．6．When the telephone ________ (ring)，I ________ (watch)TV．7．Our team ________ (raise)over 20XX yuan so far．8．We hear our school ________ (hold)a fashion show next month．9．________ you ________ (plan)how to organize a show at this time yesterday?10．Lily couldn’t stop ________ (cry)when she heard the bad news．11．If she ________ (not be)free，she ________ (stay)at home．12．How many English songs ________you________ (1earn)during these years?四、完形填空(10分)What time is it? There are many ways you can find out what the 1 is．You may have a watch．You can look at a 2 on the wall．You can listen to the radio or call a number on telephone to know the time．It has not always been 3 to know the time．Along time ago，people looked at the 4 to tell the time．They could tell the time of day by looking at the sun in the sky : morning，5 or afternoon．Around the year 1 400，people began to use the hourglass．It was made of glass with some 6 in it．It was wide at both ends 7 narrow in the middle．The sand ran from one end to the other in one hour．At the end of each hour，people turned the glass over and began again．Hundreds of years 8 ，a machine called clock was invented．After that，people made small clocks so that they could carry them in their 9 ．V ery small clocks were called watches，Then during World War I，men started wearing watches．It was easier and faster to tell the time．Now almost 10 wears a watch．( )1. A．moment B．minute C．hour D．time( )2．A．watch B．clock C．picture D．window( )3．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．impossible( )4．A．planets B．starts C．moon D．sun( )5．A．noon B．night C．midnight D．every time( )6．A．sand B．flowers C．grass D．water( )7．A．and B．also C．but D．yet( )8．A．1ate B．1ater C．recently D．then( )9．A．hats B．bodies C．pockets D．hands( )10．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one五、阅读理解(20分)(A)There are many charity shops in England．They are owned and run by Oxfam and other charities．Sometimes all their money goes to help cure a particular disease(特定的病)such as cancer．Some other charities use their profits(盈利)to help young homeless people．A charity shop sells many things．For example，you find clothes，board games，china and books there．These second hand items are given to the shops by people who don’t need them any more．A family might give old clothes that they wear no more or books that they no longer read to a charity shop．The charity shop doesn’t pay for these items．The charity shop then sells these goods at a very low price．People often go to these shops to find a bargain．Of course most things in shops are not very interesting，but books and clothes in these shops can be very cheap and very good．The money gained from selling these things is then used by the charity to help people in need．For example，Oxfam uses its money to help poor people all over the world，especially in Africa．It provides life-saving medical care and food．It also uses its money to make people know the suffering of the poor around the world so that they can receive more donations to help more people．判断下列句子是否正确。