人教2020-2021学年八年级下册英语unit1What's the matter单元基础知识练习题
最新Word 八年级下册英语unit1What’s the matter 单元基础练习题(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
(20分)1. —What’s the m with Jill?—She has a bad cold.2. The doctor told him that he should r for a few days.3. I didn’t catch the bus, so I ha d to go to school on f .4. Yesterday they worked through the night without a b .5. Just now I took my sister’s temperature and I knew she didn’t have a f .6. Yesterday Lingling was s , so she had to go to the hospital.7. —Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.—Yeah! And this s is becoming more and more serious.8. What kind of car will you buy? Please make a d quickly.9. —The news of Mike’s d made Mille sad.—Ah? When did he die?10. When you shake your head, it usually m “no”.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（10分）1. Will we be able to do it _________(our) or will we need help?2. You should tell students the _________(important) of learning Chinese.3. Paul is good at climbing. He is a great _________(climb).4. You can’t get what you want if you don’t take _________(risk).5. At the top of the mountain, Lucy saw lots of large ________(rock).III. 根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的词语填空。
（5分）1. His daughter lost her life _________(because of / because) the traffic accident.2. Jenny, ________(thanks to / thanks for) you, I finished the work on time.3. His brother hurt his knee _________(played / playing) soccer.4. My mother doesn’t mind _________(have / having) a dog in the house.5. There is no time left. Please _________(put on / wear) your clothes quickly.IV. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
（9分）（一）lie, throat, toothache, headache, neck1. —Jenny, who’s that girl with a scarf (围巾) around her ________?—She’s Mike’s sister Gina.2. Now his uncle is ________ on the sofa, enjoying the music.3. —Do you have a ________, John?—No. My head doesn’t hurt but my stomach hurts.4. Those days I didn’t drink too much water and I felt I had a sore ________.5. Peter has a ________ because he often eats sugar.(二)passenger, hit, her, onto1. Just now I saw a car ________ a big stone. Luckily, people in the car were all safe.2. This math problem is very easy and I think Mary can work it out by ________.3. John doesn’t feel well so please help me get him ________ the sofa.4. Hey, Mr. Wang, the two ________ will get off at New Park.V. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
（20分）1. 听，有人在呼救！最新WordListen! Someone is _________ _________ _________!2. 使我惊讶的是，这个班所有女孩子都喜欢足球。
_________ _________ _________, all the girls in this class like soccer.3. 她说晚饭马上就准备好了。
She said the dinner would be ready _________ _________．4. 那些孩子总是惹麻烦。
Those kids are always _________ _________ _________.5. 多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。
_________ _________ that young man, we arrived at the train station in time.6. 现在我习惯了吃快餐。
I _________ _________ _________ eating fast food now.7. 如果你把钱花完了，我们就不能买票了。
If you _________ _________ _________ the money, we can’t buy the tickets.8. 刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。
Just now I saw a cat _________ _________ _________ your room.9. 医生不得不切除他的右腿。
The doctor had to _________ _________ his right leg.10. 我们不能控制环境。
We can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ the environment.VI将下列句子翻译成英语。
（10分）1. 不要放弃你的工作。
_______________________________________2. 这个周末我们去爬山吧。
_______________________________________3. 你什么时候患重感冒了？_______________________________________4. 她昨天流鼻血了。
_______________________________________5. 妈妈，我经常腿疼。
_______________________________________VII. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
（10分）1. His grandfather has a sore back. (改为一般疑问句)_________ his grandfather _________ a sore back?2. I should put some sugar into the tea. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ any sugar into the tea.3. Should I visit him this weekend? (补全否定答语)No, _________ _________.4. She should buy a new lock for the front door. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ she _________?5. Ben’s uncle cut himself. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ _________ Ben’s uncle?VIII.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
（6分）最新WordIt was a cold day in winter. It was late but Paul and Peter were still on the way home, so Paul made a(n) (1)____________. “Peter, the ice on the river is hard! Let’s take a short cut (捷径) acros s,” Paul said.“I think it’s dangerous,” Peter said.“You’re (2)____________ of everything,” Paul laughed. After that, he walked on the ice. “Are you still afraid, Peter?” he laughed again when the ice broke up. Paul(3)____________ the water. “Help!” Paul shouted.Peter took Paul’s left hand, but he didn’t get Paul out of the water. But he didn’t (4)____________ saving his friend. Peter kept on (5)____________. Just then a bus came by. A few passengers (6)____________ the bus. They helped Peter get Paul out of the water. At last, Paul was saved in time!IX. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？单元试卷
Unit 1 测试题第I卷一、单项选择。
（25分）( )1. ---What’s the matter __________you? ---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by( )2.---I had a___________ . ---You should go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache( )3.They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went B. going C. to go D. go( )4.They are used to __________popular music and it made them feel relaxed.A. listenB. listen toC. listeningD. listening to( )5.---Mum, I have a cold. ---You ___________ go to a doctor. I’ll take you to hospital.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t( )6.I saw Li Ming __________near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played( )7.My uncle was _______ control of a small company. A. for B. in C. to D. on( )8.The lady took _________X-ray and she showed __________X-ray to the doctor.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. an; an( )9. ---I have a cold. ---_____________ .A. That sounds greatB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. I’m sorry to hear that( )10. I couldn’t do it ____your great help. Thanks a lot. A. with B. without C. for D. to( )11.We should be careful when we___________ the bus.A. get downB. get outC. get upD. get off( )12.Don’t always think_____ yourself, young man. A. about B. of C. out D. over( )13.Aron_____water five days later. A. ran out B. used out C. ran out of D. used out of( )14. Smoking is bad for your health. You should _________ .A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up( )15. _________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help( )16. I think I should keep on ____ the guitar at home. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing( )17. He is too heavy. He decided __________ too much food.A. to eatB. not to eatC. to not eatD. eat( )18. The problem is _________ hard ____________ students can solve it.A. so, and fewB. so, that littleC. so, that fewD. so, that a little( )19. ---What happened _______ Mike? ---Oh, the basketball hit him ______ the nose.A. to, onB. to, inC. with, atD. with, for( )20. Jenny’s mother _________ a small piece of bread and gave it to he r.A. turned upB. cut upC. cut offD. took off( )21. A __________woman was saved from the ship on June 2 nd, 2015.A. 65 year oldB. 65-year-oldsC. 65-year-oldD. 65-years-old( )22. The doctor could save the old man _________ because all the passengers helped him.A. on timeB. in timeC. at timesD. by the time( )23. The little boy is too young, so he has problems _________ with you.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talks( )24. He could do nothing without ____ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch( )25. —You swim so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learned by____________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. itself二、阅读理解(15分) ADo you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）( ) 26. If you often have a cold, head ache and backache, you aren’t healthy.( ) 27. Tofu is healthy food.( ) 28. People only in China eat tofu.( ) 29. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.( ) 30. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.BMr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. Theshopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”( ) 31.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A. he liked the delicious foodB. he was ready to help othersC. he was friendly to the shopkeepersD. he was helpful to their business( ) 32.What did Mr. Jenkins do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.( ) 33.What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above are right.( ) 34.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so .A. he didn’t go to dinnerB. he began to do some exerciseC. he went to ask the doctor for helpD. he had to take some medicine( ) 35.Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.CJim is a little boy who stays with his grandma. He likes sweets and cakes. 36. _______________And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom. One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. 37. _______. “What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.38._______________ Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 39._______________ and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs Hunt. “40.____________”“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”请同学们把第一卷的答案写在横线上。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit1What'sthematter-单元练习
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter?单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相关的图片。
（每个句子读一遍。
）(二)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
（每段对话读两遍。
）6. A. Have a fever. B. Have a toothache. C. Have a stomachache.7. A. To go shopping.B. To play chess with Bill.C. To watch a TV play.8. A. To buy another big skirt.B. To buy another small skirt.C. To change a bigger skirt with the smaller one.9. A. She was working in the park.B. She was hitting the car.C. She was walking.10. A. Four weeks. B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks.(三) 听长对话，选择正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍。
）听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
11. How long has the man been in the city?A. For two years.B. For eight years.C. For ten years.12. How's the traffic in this city?A. Good.B. Bad.C. Just so-so.听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
13. What's wrong with the woman?A. She has got a headache.B. Her back hurts.C. She has got a stomachache.14. When did the woman start to feel that way?A. This morning.B. The day before yesterday.C. Yesterday.15. What's the man's advice?A. To eat some food she likes.B. To buy a warm coat.C. To have a good rest.(四)听短文，选择正确答案。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter？单元练习及答案
八年级下册Unit 1What`s the matter?单元练习班级姓名得分一、情景反应。
根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. In the library.2. A. It doesn't matter. B. It's cold. C. Good idea.3. A. Friendly. B. Sunny. C. Delicious.4. A. Sounds boring. B. I don't like it. C. I agree.5. A. She is my aunt. B. She is quiet. C. She is a nurse.二、对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。
（共10分，每小题1分）6. Is Mike tall or short?A. He's tall.B. He's short.C. He is of medium height.7. How was Lucy's weekend?A. Boring.B. Great.C. Terrible.8. What's Steve's favorite sport?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Ping-pong.9. Why can't Gina go to the party?A. Because she has to look after her sister.B. Because she has too much homework to do.C. Because she has to meet her uncle at the airport.10. How old is Amy's sister?A. Three.B. Eleven.C. Fourteen.听下面一段长对话，回答11-12两个小题。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？单元测试题
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？单元测试题一、单项选择（15分）1.You’ve dropped ___ “f”in the word “giraffe”. Oh, ___ letter “f”shouldbe doubled.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; a2.---Tony, you be late for class next time! ---Sorry, sir. I .A. needn’t, shouldn’tB. mustn't, won’tC. can’t, couldn’t3.—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. It’s too bad4.—? —He’s thin and tall with big eyes.A. What does he look likeB. What is he likeC. What does he like5.Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much too C. too much; much too6.—What do you think of the lecture ? —I think it’s _____ , but someone thinksit’s much too _____.A.wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring7.Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. walking; talking8.lending me your umbrella. it, I didn’t get wet.A.Thanks for, Thank you toB.Thanks to, Thank forC. Thanks for, Thanks to9.Before he the train, he had to all the lights.A. got on, turn offB. got off, turn downC. got onto, turn up10.—? —No,I don’t feel well.A.What’s the matterB.What happenedC.Are you OKD.What’s wrong11.The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.A. clean it upB. to clean up itC. to clean it up12.—How does Jack usually go to work? —He _____ drive a car, but now he _____there to lose weight.ed to; is used to walkB.was used to; is used to walkingC. used to; is used to walking13.The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.A. such thatB. becauseC. so that14.Some word puzzles in this book are ___ difficult that ___ students can solvethem.A. such; fewB. so; littleC. so; few15.—Who teaches __________English? —No one. I teach __________.A. you; myselfB. your; myselfC. you; me二、短句改错（5分）16.What’s wrong with you? I have a flu.17.Can you give me some advices? Sure.18.He is a boy calling Tom Sawyer.19.That room is difference from this one.20.When he heard his grandpa’s died, he was sad.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）21.Tom decided (study) English well.22.Stamps are used (post) letters.23.The next morning Alice made a (decide).She would tell hermother the truth.24.We are at the news.(surprise)25.We use Internet (find) information.26.My grandpa is used (live) in country.27.My father didn’t agree (take) a vacation on the beach.28.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without (think)twice.29.This old woman expected the young man (save) the dog.30.At that time, Rose saw her dog (lie) on the floor.四、根据汉语补充句子（10分）31.My (十岁的) brother went to school without (吃) breakfast.32.My parents have taught me the (重要性)of working hard.33.(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.34.She is her sick father.（照顾）35.If you don’t follow the traffic rules, you could easily by the car.（被撞）五、情景对话（20分）：A. Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. (At the doctor’s)A: Good morning, doctor !B: 36 What ’s wrong?A: I have a sore throat. 37B: 38A: Since yesterday morning.B: 39A: Yes. My temperature is OK.B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah...”.You have a cold.[来源:学A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious. 40You ’ll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor.B. Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A ：Lisa, 41 ? Are you OK?B ：I have a headache and I can ’t move my neck .What should I do?42 ?A ：No, it doesn ’t sound like you have a fever . 43 ?B ：I played computer games all weekend.A ：That ’s probably why. You need to 44 .B ：Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.A ：I think you should 45 . If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor .B ：OK. Thanks, Mandy.六、阅读理解（20分）B us Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when thedriver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinkingtwice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the manA.I am feeling terrible.B.I ’m sorry to hear that.C.Good morning, young man!D.Have you taken your temperature?E.How long have you been likethis? F.Take this medicine three times a day.had a heart problem and should go to the hospital right away. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want to get into any trouble,“says one passenger.“But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”判断对错（T or F）：46.Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.( )47.Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. ( )48.The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.( )49.The passengers didn’t want to go to the hospital, so only Wang went with the woman and old man.( )50.Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.( )51.The old man got to the hospital in time.( )回答问题：52.What happened to Wang Ping?53.When and where did the accident happened?54.How did Wang Ping feel when the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?55.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing?56.Why do many people think that people shouldn’t help others?57.What did the bus driver think when it happened?57.What do you think of the bus driver?七、任务型阅读（10分）He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAs a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. There were many times himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he didn’t give up climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place ”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.59. s________：the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)60.用一句成语来解释between a rock and a hard place61.从文中找出use up的同义短语62. 写出划线句子的同义句。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1基础测试题(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1基础测试题.doc一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.-What’s the matter ?-He ______ (have) a sore throat .2.He has a cough a sore throat . He should ____ (lie) down and rest .3.It ________ (not sound) like you have a fever .4.You need _____ (take) breaks away from the computer.5.You sat too long without ______ (move).6.My head and neck _____ (hurt). I should go to the doctor.7.He ____ (cut) ____ (自己) yesterday .8.Bill agreed _____(help) me to look for my lost bike .9.Look,！The man ______ (shout) for help .10.A t 9:00 a.m. bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when thedriver saw an old ____ (lie) on the side of the road .二．用词的适当形式填空。
1.He didn’t think about himself . He only thought about _____ a life.2.Without _______ twice , He take the sick man to the hospital.3.The drive expected the passengers ______ and wait for the next bus .4.Many people don’t want _____ others because they don’t want anytrouble .5.He _____ himself yesterday . He needs to see the doctor .6.Did you hurt yourself ______ soccer ?7.Lucy ____ sick yesterday . She had a sore throat.8.A: Who came to your office yesterday .B : A boy . He _____hit on the head .三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识测试卷(含答案)
Unit1 What’s the matter?单元单元基础知识测验一、词汇A：词形变换1.decide（名词）2.hurt(过去式)3.mean(过去式)4.die（名词）5.knife（复数）6.we（反身代词）7.she（反身代词）8.climb（名词）9.catch（过去式）10.sick（同义词）B：重点短语1. 发烧2.患嗓子疼3. 胃疼4. 咳嗽5. 患（重）感冒6. 牙疼7. 流鼻血8. 有心脏病9. 没有多想10. 休息11. 背疼12. 躺下来休息13. 喝加蜂蜜的热茶14. 看牙医15. 拍X光片16. 量体温17. 在伤口上面敷药18. 大声呼救19. 沿着……走20. 患头疼21.听起来好像22.在马路边23. 以同样的方式24. 把你的头向后仰25. 看医生26. 多亏了；由于27. 挽救生命28. 惹麻烦29. 从……出来30. 水流下冲洗31.下车32. 用绷带包扎……33. 使某人惊讶34. ……的重要性35.及时36. 摔倒37.休息几天 38.丧命39. 立刻；马上40.呼吸困难41. 登山运动42. 被球击中43. 晒伤44. 一名登山者45. 习惯做某事46.习惯于冒险47. 用完;用尽48. 以便49. 掌管;管理 50. 在困境中51. 切除半边右臂52. 头部挨打53. 继续或坚持做某事二．句式盘点1.-你怎么啦？-我胃疼。
- - I have a stomachache.2．-我头疼，并且我的脖子动不了。
我应该做什么呢？我应该量体温吗？-不，听起来你不像发烧。
-I have a headache and I can't move my neck. ? Should I ?No, you have a fever.3．司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
The driver an old man on the side of the road.4．今他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter.单元测试卷(精编)
Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测试卷班级姓名分数（总分：150分时间：120分钟）第一卷听力部分（25分）www.一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D E1. _________2. _________3. _________4. __________5. _________二、听句子选择恰当的答语。
（每小题1分，共5分）www.6. A. I’m a student. B. I have a headache. C. She has a cold.7. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. That’s a good idea.8. A. You should lie down and rest. B. You should see a dentist. C. You should drink hot tea.9. A. Yes, you should. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you don’t.10. A. I can’t move my arm. B. I played computer games. C. No, I didn’t.三、听对话, 选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）11. Where are talking?A. At home.B. In the classroom.C. At the doctor’s.12. What’s the matter with the boy?A. He has a cold.B. He has a sore throat.C. He has a stomachache.13. What should the boy do before going to bed?A. Listen to some music.B. Take his temperature.C. Go to the hospital.14. Who came to the office today? www.A. Mike.B. Jack.C. Nobody.15. Should the boy get an -ray? www.A. No, he shouldn’t.B. Yes, he should.C. Yes, I should.四、听短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分）16. Mary feels terrible, so she doesn’t go to school.17. The doctor thinks Mary should exercise more.18. In the afternoon Mary feels better and goes to school.19. Mary’s teacher and classmates come to see her in the morning.20. Miss Smith thinks Mary shouldn’t read a book now.第二卷笔试部分（125分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）www.1. Children should eat food because it’s good for us to keep in good .A. health, healthyB. health, healthC. healthy, healthyD. healthy, health2. Eating junk food makes her heavy. www.A. too much, too muchB. much too, too much 21mC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too3. Eating too much meat isn't good ______ your health. www.A. forB. inC. atD. with4. If you have a toothache, you should see a______.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist5. ---_____we go to the zoo? ---All right.A. DoB. Let'sC. AreD. Shall6. —Do you brush your twice a day? —Yes, I do.A. eyesB. mouthC. toothD. teeth7. —How are you? —I’m not .A. feel wellB. feel goodC. feeling wellD. feeling good8. ---I am often ill. ---______A. I think so.B. That's O. www.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.9. You should look after , classmates.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself10. —What’s , Tony ? —I have a sore throat .A. matterB. a matterC. the matterD. this11. You should ______ more water when you have a fever.A. drinksB. drinkingC. drinkD. has12. He’s ill. He must go to ______ a doctor in the hospital.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. visited13. I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. runC. runsD. running14. Bob _____a cold And Mary and Sue _____ colds, too. They shouldn’t exercise.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have15. _______ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.A. WhenB. WhatC. whereD. How16. --- When did your stomachache start? --- ____________________.A. About two days.B. Two days laterC. About two days agoD. fortwo days17. He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his .A. legsB. eyesC. earsD. stomach18. is difficult for me to learn math well. www.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. Its19. She can ______ both French and English. www.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak20. orean(韩国的) TV plays are now very in China and many people like to watchthem.A. importantB. popularC. beautifulD. boring二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）21omTed exercises every day after school. He usually 1 basketball with his classmates in the school. Sometimes he plays games. His 2 game is playing cards. He 3 goes home before 700 pm. His mother often says he 4 have supper on time. So she hopes Ted can 5 home before 700 pm. Ted says he is very 6 . He drinks milk in the morning, eats vegetables 7 noon and eat fruit in the afternoon. He usually 8 supper at 715 pm. Then he does his homework. 9 he goes to bed, he always watches TV for half an hour. He 10 he has a healthy lifestyle. www.1. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing2. A. best B. favorite C. love D. bad3. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever4. A. can B. could C. shall D.should5. A. get B. get to C. arrive in D. reach at6. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. unhealthy7. A. in B. in the C. at the D. at8. A. do B. does C. has D. have9. A. When B. Before C. After D. While10. A. hopes B. thinks C. looks D. sees三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AHector is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. 21* m www.One day, Hector came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for fiveminutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Hector."Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."1. Hector works in________.A. a factoryB. an officeC. a schoolD. a hospital2. Jenny stays at home because ________. 21*cA. she likes cookingB. she loves her husband very muchC. she doesn't have a jobD. she doesn't want to work3. One day, Hector came home very late because________.A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurantB. he had a lot of work to doC. he was angry with his wifeD. his wife didn't cook dinner4. Hector was ________when he found his dinner was not ready.A. happyB. gladC. hungryD. not happy5. Which sentence is correct? www.A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.D. Jenny didn't love her husband.BOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,”said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.” www.6. The doctor told the man _______.A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to smoke cigarsD. BothA and B7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The old man was younger than before after a monthB. After a month, the man felt better www.C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do www.D. The old man felt worse after a month8. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.A. badB. goodC. terribleD. well9. The doctor wanted the old man _______.A. to go worseB. to start smokingC. to smoke less than beforeD. to do nothing10. From what the old man said at last, we know________A. he didn’t understand the doctor’s adviceB. one cigar a day was helpful to himC. smoking made him better than beforeD. he was clever www.CDo you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin （维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）11. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, y ou aren’t healthy.12. Tofu is healthy food.13. People only in China eat tofu. www.14. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.15. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.四、补全对话（共5分）Lisa Hello! This is Lisa. May I speak to Cindy?Cindy Hi, Lisa. 1Lisa You aren’t at school today. 2Cindy I have a fever and can’t go.Lisa Sorry to hear that. 3Cindy Yes, my mother took me to the told me to take the medicineLisa 5Cindy Much better五、词汇知识(每小题1分，共25分) 21*第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子(每小题1分，7分)1. He usually goes to school on f__________. www.2. I have a t__________, so I want to see a dentist.3. My English isn’t good enough, so I must try my best to i____________ it.4. When you have a headache, please lie down and r____________.5. Would you please get me some water? I’m a little t___________.6. I didn’t go to school u_______ I was seven years old.7. The temperature is 40 ℃， so she has a f__________.第二节用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分)8. It’s important _________ (sleep)nine hours a night.9. I'm worried because my mother is _________ (health).10. Doctor, I’ not feeling _________ (good).11. If you have trouble, I can give you some _________ (advice)12. I’m feeling terrible, I have a __________ (stomach). www.13. He hurt himself ____________(play) soccer. www.14. Mr. Chen is often___________(stress) out. 21*com15. Children should _________(help) their parents with the house.第三节：选词填空 (每小题1分，共10分)16. Carlos has a bad headache, so he ___________ to go to the doctor.17. A lot of vegetables ___________you to keep in good health.18. Rose’s mother wants her _________ the piano every day.19. A sore throat can __________ you a fever.20. Students __________ sleep for nine hours every night.21. Most of the students ___________ listening to the pop music.22. You __________ study when you’re tired.23. What’s the matter with Soni a? She ________ a headache.24. Exercise every day to __________ healthy.25. Don’t ________ stressed out, it will make you sick.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）1. He often visits his uncle.(改为一般疑问句)_______ he often ________ his uncle?2. She has a sore throat. （改为同义句）There is something ________ ________her throat.3. I think a chicken can swim.(改为否定句) 21*cm www.I ________ think a chicken ________ swim.4. Lin Tao does his homework every evening. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ Lin Tao do every evening?5. You should eat something.( 改为否定句)You _________eat ___________.6. She has a backache. （对划线部分提问）What's ________ with _________?7. She started to have a headache three days ago. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she start to have a headache? www.8. She never gets to school very early. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ does she get to school very early.9. I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist. （改为同义句）I have a toothache, I _______ to ______ a dentist.10. What's wrong with your sister? （改为同义句）What's________ ________with your sister?七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）1. 传统中医认为跑步有益于身体健康。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点总结及单元测试卷
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。
2020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 单元检测题(含答案)
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。
( )1. The doctor found that she a fever when he her temperature.A. has, takesB. had, tookC. had, takesD. has, took( )2. The man lost blood in that car accident and died at that time.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )3. The girl student went into the teacher’s office saying a word. That made him angry.A. withB. withoutC. noD. but( )4. Jack is used to risks.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. takes( )5. To her , she passed the English test at last.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises( )6. You should go to the doctor and have X-ray.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )7. Jack himself in the football match last week.A. hurtsB. hurtC. hurtingD. hurted( )8. ——I have a cold and I have to go to the doctor.A. What is your idea?B. What’s the matter with you?C. How do you like it?D. Do you have a good time here?( )9. —What should I do if I cut myself?—A. You should see a dentist.B. You must lie down and rest.C. You can drink some hot water.D. You should put some medicine on it.( )10. Tim ate too much last night and he has a now.A. sore backB. sore throatC. stomachacheD. toothache二、完形填空。