Unit 1 B
Unit 1 College Life 课件
为学生提供问答机会，澄清疑惑并进一步探讨相关的话题和问题。
3 行动号召
提供下一步的行动建议，鼓励学生积极参与和充分利用大学生活的机会。
大学生活：引领您的未来
本PPT课件旨在介绍大学生活的方方面面，帮助您更好地适应和享受大学生涯。 住
和室友一起生活的乐趣，还是出租房自由的 舒适？论述各自的优劣势和适应技巧。
运动和健身设施
探索校园内的运动设施，了解如何保持健康 的身体和积极的生活方式。
学生组织和社团
学习技巧
介绍不同的学习技巧和方法，提高记忆力和理 解能力，使学习更轻松高效。
学术支持服务
展示大学提供的学术支持资源，包括辅导中心 和学术顾问，帮助学生取得成功。
社交生活
1
结交朋友和建立人脉
分享结交新朋友和建立人脉关系的技
派对文化和饮酒
2
巧和策略，为未来的人生奠定坚实基 础。
探索大学派对文化，并讨论合理的饮
参与学生组织和社团的好处，展示大学生涯 中的各种精彩活动和社交机会。
就餐选择
介绍校内的餐厅和就餐选择，旨在满足不同 口味的食欲和饮食习惯。
学术生活
课程要求与期望
详细解释大学所要求的学分和学业要求，并提 供成功完成课程的秘诀。
时间管理技巧
为繁忙的学术生活提供实用的时间管理窍门， 以确保高效的学习和休息平衡。
简历和求职 信撰写
展示建立出色简历 和求职信的关键要 素，以脱颖而出并 获得理想的职业机 会。
面试技巧
分享面试所需的关 键技巧和策略，以 提高成功获取理想 职位的机会。
职业资源和 求职技巧
提供职业资源和求 职技巧，帮助学生 在竞争激烈的职场 中取得成功。
总结
人教版七年级下册英语unit1全单元课件
Bob: What about you? You are very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.
Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story
- We want to join the chess club.
- I want to join the basketball club.
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Do you know the clubs?
swimming club
music club
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art club
chess club
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2a Listen to these two conversations and circle the clubs you hear.
a. English club b. art club c. music club d. chess club e. swimming
club
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You can join the story telling club. Jane:Sounds good.But I like to draw,too. Bob:Then join two clubs,the story telling club and the art club! Jane:OK,let's join now!
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1b Listen and number the conversations [1-3].
英语课件-unit1
英语课件
UNIT 1—Working Together
01 Lead-in 02 Listening & Speaking 03 Reading & Writing 04 Language in Use 05 Problem Solving
Unit Goals
Learners should be able to understand the talk about workmates talk about co-workers' behaviors read about working with different people write about how to deal with difficult co-workers.
01 Lead-in Memo
Lead-in
The following is tina's memo - a list of things to do. Match the pictures with the persons she needs to call.
Memo ① 19 : 00 a.m. talk with co-workers（同事） about the working plan ② 11: 30 a.m. phone a client(客户) for the next meeting ③ 2: 10 p.m. ask the secretary (秘书) to print a report ④ 3: 00 p.m. give the technician (技师) a call about the computer
keep…in mind learn the ropes as often as possible have nothing to do with
Unit 1
Unit One T ext AWorkplace Fashion Trends职场时装潮流1.Each day, many people are looking for trends in workplace clothing, so that they can “fit in”with the fashionable or well-dressed crowd. They believe that dressing in the latest fashion trends may give them the reputation of being fashionable and trendy. While it is more than possible to do this, you need to display caution.许多人每天都在捕捉职场时装的潮流，以便能与那些衣着时尚得体的人们步调一致。
他们认为按最新潮流穿衣打扮能为自己赢得时尚和时髦的好名声。
尽管这样做合情合理，你还是要小心谨慎。
1) Fashion ['fæ∫ən] n. 时髦, 时兴; 风尚be in(the) fashion 合乎时尚, 流行的be out of(the) fashion (人、物)不合时尚; 不流行the latest fashion (服装等的)最新式样Fashionable ['fæ∫ənəbl]adj.时髦的; 流行的; 时新的; 赶时髦的2) trend[英] [trend][美] [trɛnd]趋势, 倾向A downward trend is still continuing. 下降趋势依旧持续。
trendy时髦的,赶时髦的(参见课后汉译文英练习第五题)3) fit in with sth / sb: to live, work, etc. in an easy and natural way withe.g.Our national policy fits in with the changed international situation.Tran: 他以前没有做过这种工作，我不知道他能不能和其他人和睦相处。
新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit1精品PPT课件
• Sadly John Lennon _n_ev_er_d_i_d _liv_e__ to see his son grow up; Lennon was killed by a mad man when his son was still only_f_iv_e_ye_a_rs_o_ld_ .
• The group consisted of John Lennon (rhythm guitar, vocals), Paul McCartney (bass guitar, vocals), Ringo Starr (drums, vocals) and George Harrison (lead guitar, vocals) .
Part Division
Parts
1 2 3
Para(s) 1-2
3-56-9MaFra bibliotekn Ideas
Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including his new English teacher.
Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own enjoyment.
Global Reading
• since my childhood in Belleville (Para. 1) • until my third year in high school (Para. 1) • until then (Para. 1) • when our class was assigned to Mr. Fleagle for third-year
九年级英语Unit1单元教案
Unit 1How can we become good learners?Section A (1a－2d)1．重点单词：textbook，conversation，aloud，pronunciation，sentence2．重点短语：make word cards，work with friends，ask the teacher for help，listen to tapes，speaking skills，word by word，be patient3．重点句式：How can we become good learners?—How do you study for a test?—I study by working with a group.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?It's too hard to understand spoken English.—Have you ever studied with a group?—Yes，I have.I've learned a lot that way.Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read，the faster you'll be.1．重点短语和句型2．How对方式进行提问及用by＋doing回答How对方式进行提问及用by＋doing 回答一、预习课本P1－2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1．课本____________ 2.交谈____________3．大声地____________ 4.发音(n.)____________5．句子____________ 6.有耐心的____________二、认真预习1a－2d找出下列短语和句型。
高级英语第一册Unit 1 (文章结构+课文讲解+课文翻译+课后练习+答案)
《高级英语》Advanced English第一册Unit 1The Middle Eastern BazaarTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 教学目的及重点难点Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etcBackground informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leavingthe bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young – hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a hugeleather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.Here you can findbeautiful pots and bowlsengrave with delicate andintricate traditionaldesigns, or the simple,everyday kitchenwareused in this country,pleasing in form, butundecorated and strictlyfunctional. Elsewherethere is the carpet-market,with its profusion of richcolours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and thefood-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition –muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshmentTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 文章结构THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARStructural and stylistic analysis&Writing TechniqueSection I: ( paras. 1, 2) General atmosphereTopic Sentence: The Middle Eastern...takes you ...years.ancientness, backwardness, primitivenessharmonious, liveliness, self-sufficient, simple, not sophisticated, active, vigorous, healthySection II (One of the peculiarities) the cloth marketSection III (One of the most picturesque) the coppersmith market and etc.Section IV (Perhaps the most unforgettable) the mill where linseed oil is madeTYPE of Writing: Description: A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.a description essay is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of one’s senses --- sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.1. From Macro to Micro2. words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & colour.3 nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used as verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf.4. words imitating sounds: onomatopoeia.5. stressful and impressive sentence structures:the one I am thinking of particularly…one of the peculiarities …one of the most picturesque and impressive parts …the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,…The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文讲解THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARDetailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa,including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dimHere shadowy suggests the changing of having and not having light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass. to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved or carried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares. kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave ofdizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick. Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearingThe farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible. Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of airverb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack ofspeed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, and two black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directions as if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close network. Here, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecuted for their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now. During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hidea woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, to persuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut before I go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party. The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rightsThe misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred. He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem. Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition of superiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician. incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns。
(完整word版)大学英语Unit1预习材料
Unit One1.Don’t let anyone steal your dreams (the title)不要让人偷走你的梦想2.I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. 我有个朋友叫蒙蒂·罗伯兹，他在圣伊斯德罗有个牧马场。
ranch:牧场e.g.He is dreaming of owning a ranch in North America.Note that a large ranch offers horseback riding, rafting, fishing, and mountain bike tours;owning a ranch may be the life-long dream for many Americans.3.He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth atrisk programs.他把住宅借给我举办募款活动，为问题青少年项目筹备基金。
Meaning: He has allowed me to collect funds to finance social services for those young people who are in danger of going astray/becoming juvenile delinquents (青少年犯罪分子).put on: 1) 举办（展览等）；演出（戏剧）e.g.The gallery will put on an exhibition of his latest works this weekend.2) 穿上，戴上e.g.The fire suddenly broke out. She did not have the time to put socks on.fund-raising:筹募基金活动e.g. A charity walk is a fund-raising event.The fund-raising campaign was kicked off by a millionaire.raise money:集资；筹款e.g.The film star lent his name to the efforts to raise money to help the flood victims.We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money forthe homeless.youth at risk programs:youth at risk refers to those young people who are not properly looked after or educated and have a tendency to commit wrongdoings such as being addicted to alcohol, drugs, and so on.at risk:有危险，有风险4.It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horsetrainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. 这要从一个男孩的故事说起。
高中英语必修一unit1单词
高中英语必修一unit1 单词1. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查；测验2. add up 合计3. upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦4. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 不理睬；忽视5. calm /kɑːm/ vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的6. calm(...)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来7. have got to 不得不；必须8. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系9. be concerned about 关心；挂念10. walk the dog 遛狗11. loose /luːs/ adj. 松的；松开的12. vet /vet/ n. 兽医13. go through 经历；经受14. Amsterdam /ˈæmstəˈdæm/ n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）15. Netherlands /ˈneðələndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）16. Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的17. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语18. Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的19. set down 记下；放下；登记20. series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. 连续；系列21. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套22. outdoors /ˈaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外；在野外23. spellbind /ˈspelbaɪnd/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑24. on purpose 故意25. in order to 为了……26. dusk /dʌsk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚27. at dusk 在黄昏时刻28. thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声29. entire /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的30. entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地31. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 能力；力量；权力32. face to face 面对面地33. curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布34. dusty /ˈdʌsti/ adj. 积满灰尘的35. no longer/not…any longer 不再……36. partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人37. settle /ˈsetl/ vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决38. suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历39. suffer from 遭受；患病40. loneliness /ˈləʊnlinəs/ n. 孤单；寂寞41. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路；大路42. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得43. get/be tired of 对……厌烦44. pack /pæk/ vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹45. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包46. suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. 手提箱；衣箱47. overcoat /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ n. 大衣；外套48. teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 十几岁的青少年49. get along with 与……相处；进展50. gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ vi.&n. 闲话；闲谈51. fall in love 相爱；爱上52. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地53. disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ vi. 不同意54. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的55. dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ n.&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶56. join in 参加；加入57. tip /tɪp/ n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒58. secondly /ˈsekəndli/ adv. 第二；其次59. swap /swɒp/ vt. 交换60. item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目；条款。
Unit1__词义辨析详解
比赛时的得分，不表示具体的得分，没有复数形式
The score in the football game was 4 to 1．足球比赛得分为4比1。
grade
常用作复数形式，表示学业成绩，含有“等级”的意思
He always gets high grades in school.他在学校成绩很好。
①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
“寂静的”、“沉默不语”，“不发出响声”，指没有声音不讲话。
You'd better be silent about what's happened.对已经发生的事，你最好保持沉默。
比较：
Keep still.（=Don't move.）
Keep calm.（=Don't be excited.）
Keep quiet.（=Keep silent.）
goal
指球赛中的得分
get make score“goal得一分（踢进一个球）
常考点总结：
考试中对point的考查有两点：1. point构成的固定习语的准确使用。
2. point作为先行词，其后跟定语从句。
2. upset, nervous, anxious
近义词
辨析
例句
nervous
指在事情发展的过程中有一种“紧张、害怕”的感觉，相当于rather afraid
5. do with, deal with
近义词
辨析
例句
do with
常与what连用，表示如何处理，不用于被动语态。
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Unit 1
Appropriate: --- for / to sth: Sports clothes are
not --- for a formal wedding.
Be available for sth: I am
Be over the moon
Burst in ( on/upon); --- with happiness; --- into
room
Stop him bursting in.
He’ll burst in at any moment.
Connection: in --- with: The meeting is in ---
with a proposal to construct a new
swimming-pool.
Consideration
Counter
Current affair
Edition: a cheap edition（平装）; a pocket ---（袖
珍版）; first edition
Enclose (with): Enclose the garden with a wall.
（用墙把花园围起来）
Engineering
Enquire: inquire sth of sb（询问关于某人的某
事）; --- about / upon / for / into sth
Failure
Semi-Final（半决赛）
Firm ;company, co., limited.
Hobby; habit
Industry
Influence on sb/sth
Take an interest in sth; be interested in sth
Journalist
Look back on sth
Manufacture, make
Particularly;
Period;
Placement
Product: the chief product of Shaoguan
Production: the production of crops
Purchase: buy ; a dearly purchased victory（为胜
利付也沉重的代价）
Racquet; racket
Range: a full range of, all kinds of;
Regularly
The case is relevant to the crime.
Requir: --sth of sb; -- sb to do sth
Risky: a risky undertaking（指崇高的事业）
Special
Specialisation
Straightaway, at once, right now, right away,
immediatly
Success: meet with success
Take on: She took on something dreadful when I
said she had told a pack of lies.
We introduced a new sports car last year but it
never took on（不流行）.
You’ve taken on too much（你太辛苦了，责
任太重了，累了的意思）.
Took on twenty more workers.
Winner
Lancaster
一般现在时: 1. 经常性或习惯性
eg: They walk to school every day.
He walks to school every school.
2. 客观现实: I come from England.
现在进行时: 现在正在发生或现阶段正在进
行
eg: I am writing to my brother.
She is currently working on a book（她目前正在
写书）.
注意: 状态动词通常不用于进行时态 P 4
Like
一般过去时：过去发生的事或动作
Eg: I went(go) to Guangzhou last week.
I finished my homework yesterday.
I read(read) a book yesterday
过去进行时：过去某一时刻正在发生的事或动
作。
We were(are) playing basketball at that time.
Is,am(was),are(were)
与while, when, as连用
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, Saturday,
What, which, when, where, who, how, why
+do/does /did+ Subject+ Verb+…
Used to do sth
I used to have short hair.
I used to walk to school, but now I drive to
school.
疑问句：What did you use to do at weekend.
Did you use to have short hair?
否定句：She didn’t use to…
Be/get used to doing sth
I am used to wearing glasses.
连接词：
And
But
Because
Although
With
代词
Who,that,where